Final Results
Experian Group Limited
23 May 2007
Experian Group Limited
Preliminary results for the year
ended 31 March 2007
Highlights
• Sales from continuing activities up 14% at constant exchange rates to
$3.4bn, with 8% organic growth (total sales $3.5bn)
• Continuing EBIT up 16%. Total EBIT of $825m, up 11% at constant exchange
rates, including $8m restructuring charge
• Excellent full-year performance
o fifth consecutive year of double-digit sales and EBIT growth
o strong organic sales growth across all three regions
o good EBIT margin progression
o strong cash generation
o delivery against key strategic and operational objectives
o acquisitions on track
• EBIT margin from continuing activities of 21.8%, up 80 basis points,
excluding FARES contribution
• Profit before tax from continuing operations of $394m. Basic EPS of 49.9
cents
• Net debt of $1.4bn reflecting strong cash flow conversion, with 97%
conversion of EBIT into operating cash flow
• Second dividend of 11.5 cents per share, to give full year dividend of
17 cents per share
John Peace, Chairman of Experian, said:
'Experian has made an excellent start in its life as an independent company.
Over the past year, we have made progress strategically and operationally, while
delivering a fifth consecutive year of double-digit sales and EBIT growth.'
Commenting on the performance of Experian, Don Robert, Chief Executive Officer
of Experian, said:
'Looking forward, while we face some specific market challenges, the strength of
our portfolio of businesses underpins our confidence for the current year and
beyond. We remain focused on delivering organic sales growth, improved margins
and strong cash flow. For the current year as a whole, we expect to deliver
organic sales growth at a mid to high single-digit rate, with some acceleration
as we move into the second half.'
Overview of structure of financial information
On 10 October 2006, the separation of Experian and Home Retail Group was
completed by way of demerger. As part of this transaction, Experian Group
Limited became the ultimate holding company of GUS plc and related
subsidiaries. Experian Group Limited has accounted for its insertion at the top
of the group in accordance with the principles of merger accounting. As a
result of the demerger, there are a number of presentational changes to the
financial information as previously reported in the prospectus dated 14
September 2006 and the interim results released on 21 November 2006. The
principal change relates to the net interest expense.
In summary, the financial information is prepared on the following basis:
•The reported interest income and expense, taxation and dividend in the
year ended 31 March 2007 reflect the pre-demerger structure for the period
until demerger and thereafter the post demerger structure and the impact of
the IPO proceeds. They are therefore not comparable with the prior year nor
are they representative of future periods.
•The results (including sales, operating profit, interest, taxation and
cash flow) of Home Retail Group to the date of demerger are included in
discontinued operations.
•The balance sheet at 31 March 2006 represents the GUS group position at
that date including Home Retail Group and has been represented in US
dollars. The balance sheet at 31 March 2007 is representative of Experian
as a standalone business.
See Appendix 2 for definition of non-GAAP measures used throughout this
announcement and Appendix 3 for reconciliation of sales and EBIT by geography.
Roundings
Certain financial data has been rounded within this announcement. As a result of
this rounding, the totals of data presented may vary slightly from the actual
arithmetic totals of such data.
Enquiries
Experian
Don Robert Chief Executive Officer 020 3042 4215
Paul Brooks Chief Financial Officer
Nadia Ridout-Jamieson Director of Investor Relations
Finsbury
Rollo Head 020 7251 3801
James Wyatt-Tilby
There will be a presentation today at 9.30am to analysts and investors at the
Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward Street, London, EC1A 1HQ. The
presentation can be viewed live on the Experian website at www.experiangroup.com
and can also be accessed live via a dial-in facility on 44 (0)20 8322 2180. The
supporting slides and an indexed replay will also be available on the website
later in the day.
There will be a conference call to discuss the results at 3.00pm today with a
recording available later on the website. All relevant Experian announcements,
including an updated version of 'Explaining Experian', are also available on
www.experiangroup.com.
Experian will update on trading on 12 July when it will issue the Interim
Management Statement in respect of the First Quarter. Its AGM will be held in
Dublin on 18 July 2007.
Certain statements made in this announcement are forward looking statements.
Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ
materially from any expected future events or results referred to in these
forward looking statements.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
We have made excellent progress during the year against our strategic,
operational and financial objectives. The demerger from GUS was a significant
milestone in the development of Experian, allowing investors to benefit directly
from the future growth of the company and our employees to become shareholders.
The £800m raised from both new and existing shareholders provides us with
financial flexibility and will help to underpin our growth.
Delivery against financial objectives
Over the past year, we have delivered against our key financial objectives. We
have driven growth in both sales and profits, with organic sales growth of 8%
and a further improvement in EBIT margins in our continuing business, excluding
FARES. All three regions delivered good organic sales growth, reflecting the
strength of our portfolio. Our cash flow was strong and we converted 97% of EBIT
into operating cash flow, ahead of our target.
Acquisitions made in the four years to March 2006 together delivered
double-digit post-tax returns in the year to March 2007. The more recent
acquisitions are trading to plan.
Clear strategic progress
Our strategic priority at Experian is to continue to deliver sustainable growth
in order to create lasting shareholder value. To facilitate this, we focus on
our primary growth drivers, and good progress was made against these over the
past year:
• Deeper client relationships - we won a number of new mandates from
existing clients. For example, we renewed and expanded contracts with seven
of the top ten US banks.
• Geographic expansion - we have continued to expand in markets outside
the US and the UK, with significant new client wins in many countries,
including Spain, France, Japan, China and South Africa.
• Product innovation - we continue to focus on product innovation,
introducing over 20 new products during the year, including Precise ID, a
new fraud detection platform; MicroMarketer G3, the latest generation of
Experian's global market segmentation system; and Simmons online market
research.
• Vertical expansion - we have strengthened our position in new and
expanding market sectors, including telecommunications, government, retail
and media. For example, Experian is now the primary provider of credit
information to all top five wireless telecommunications companies in the UK.
Continued investment in business
We continue to invest organically in the business to drive growth. During the
year, this included development in emerging markets, specifically Asia Pacific,
and new product initiatives. Future organic investment will include further
emerging markets development, the establishment of a near-shore facility in
Chile, and investment in the Canadian bureau. In the year to March 2008, much of
this investment will be weighted towards the first half.
Capital expenditure in the year was $275m (2006: $212m). Of this, $20m relates to
an accelerated technology spend on data centre consolidation in the US, which
will enhance efficiency and productivity. We expect capital expenditure in the
current year to be broadly in line with last year.
We also take advantage of opportunities to accelerate growth and improve
productivity through selective, targeted acquisitions. In the year under review,
we made a number of small acquisitions which complement our existing portfolio.
Acquisition spend in the year was $82m, excluding deferred consideration paid,
and included:
• Two new credit bureaux, in Canada and Estonia, expanding our geographic
footprint.
• An additional US credit bureau affiliate.
• Three new Marketing Solutions businesses.
• A minority stake in Sinotrust, a business information and market
research company in China.
Since the year end, we have agreed to acquire Hitwise, a leading online
marketing intelligence company, for $240m. This acquisition, which forms part of
our strategy to reposition Marketing Solutions, will bring a rapidly growing,
successful business to Experian, and new unique data. Other acquisitions since
the year end include Informarketing, a direct marketing services provider in
Brazil; Emailing Solution, a leading French permission-based email marketing
company; and Tallyman, a collections management software business. We expect a
low single-digit contribution to sales growth from acquisitions in the year to
March 2008.
Evolution of leadership to drive future success
Experian has considerable opportunities for future growth, in particular as
demand increases for our services from multinational companies and within
emerging markets. In order to give sharper focus to all our regions of
operation, we have created a number of new senior leadership roles. In addition
to our two major regions in the Americas and UK and Ireland, we now have
dedicated senior managers for EMEA, Asia Pacific and India respectively
(although for reporting purposes these regions will continue to be combined).
Our new leaders in EMEA and Asia Pacific are tasked with driving our presence in
these important areas.
Following 24 years of strong leadership contribution, John Saunders, Experian's
Chief Executive Officer of Global Operations, has announced his retirement after
a transitional handover period. John's achievements within Experian have been
considerable, having created a client-driven organisation, focused on
innovation, and we thank John for his enormous contribution.
Second dividend of 11.5 cents, to give full year dividend of 17 cents
The Board of Experian has announced a dividend of 11.5 cents per share to give a
full year dividend of 17 cents per share. Based on continuing pro forma
Benchmark EPS this represents cover of just over three times.
GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Sales from continuing activities up 14% at constant exchange rates to $3.4bn, 8%
organic growth. Total sales $3.5bn
EBIT from continuing activities up 16% at constant exchange rates to $808m
Total EBIT up 11% at constant exchange rates to $825m
EBIT margin from continuing activities up 80 basis points to 21.8%, after $8m
restructuring charge, and excluding FARES
Profit before taxation of $394m
Effective tax rate of 22.4% based on Benchmark PBT
Sales Profit
12 months to 31 March 2007 2006 2007 2006
$m $m $m $m
Americas 1,990 1,731 569 473
UK and Ireland 1 843 677 212 179
EMEA/Asia Pacific 591 522 74 64
Sub total 3,424 2,930 855 716
Central activities - - (47) (31)
Continuing activities 3,424 2,930 808 685
Discontinuing activities 2 68 154 17 42
Total 3,492 3,084 825 727
Net interest 3 (111) (100)
Benchmark PBT 714 627
Exceptional items (162) (7)
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (76) (66)
Goodwill adjustment (14) -
Charges for demerger related equity incentive plans (24) -
Financing fair value remeasurements (35) (2)
Tax expense of associate (9) (2)
Profit before taxation 394 550
Taxation (68) (92)
Profit after taxation for continuing operations 326 458
Benchmark EPS (cents) 59.7 54.5
Basic EPS (cents) 49.9 107.5
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares (million) 927 947
1 Profit includes $8m UK Marketing Solutions restructuring charge in year to
March 2007
2 Discontinuing activities include MetaReward and UK account processing
3 Pro forma net interest would have been $65m (H1: $30m; H2: $35m), assuming new
capital structure in place on 1 April 2006, see Appendix 4
See Appendix 1 for analysis of sales and EBIT by principal activity
See Appendix 2 for definition of non-GAAP measures
EXPERIAN AMERICAS
Sales from continuing activities up 15%; 8% organic
EBIT from continuing activities up 26% excluding FARES; up 20% including the
anticipated decline in FARES
EBIT margin excluding FARES up 220 basis points
Credit Services growth rate improved as the year progressed
Sales growth of 29% in Decision Analytics reflecting market share gains
Interactive organic growth of 20% reflecting strong growth from Consumer Direct
and PriceGrabber, offset by LowerMyBills
12 months to 31 March 2007 2006 Growth % Organic growth
$m $m %
Sales
- Credit Services 804 766 5 3
- Decision Analytics 82 63 29 29
- Marketing Solutions 353 355 - (2)
- Interactive 751 547 37 20
Total - continuing activities 1,990 1,731 15 8
Discontinuing activities 1 4 73 na
Total Americas 1,994 1,804 10
EBIT
- Direct business 508 404 26
- FARES 61 69 (11)
Total - continuing activities 569 473 20
Discontinuing activities 1 (7) 6 na
Total Americas 562 479 18
EBIT margin 2 25.5% 23.3%
1 Discontinuing activities include MetaReward
2 EBIT margin is for continuing direct business only and excludes FARES
Operational review
Experian Americas delivered a strong performance, more than offsetting
challenges in some markets. There was excellent EBIT margin progression, with
all principal activities improving year-over-year.
Credit Services
Includes consumer credit and business information bureaux in the US and Canada,
commercial lending software and automotive services
Sales in Credit Services were up 5% in total during the year, up 3% on an
organic basis. Against tough comparatives in 2006 (H1 2005/6: +18%, H2: +9%),
consumer credit services performed well, improving as the year progressed.
During the year, the business demonstrated its resilience as clients shifted
spend towards account management and collections. Latterly there has been
improvement in customer acquisition activity. Business information delivered a
good performance, reflecting expanded relationships with several top ten banks
and robust double-digit growth in portfolio management products. Automotive did
well on the back of increased traction of its AutoCheck vehicle history report
and Autocount products. AutoCheck, for example, secured a significant renewal
from eBay Motors. There was strong double-digit growth from Baker Hill's
commercial lending software as it leveraged Experian's business information
relationships.
VantageScore, the new credit score jointly developed by the three US credit
bureaux, has performed well in its first year of deployment and to date has
secured over 1,300 clients in test. The integration of the Canadian consumer
database, acquired in September 2006, is proceeding well and is on track for
launch later this year. While small, this will enhance the service offered to
Experian's US clients, many of whom are active in Canada.
Decision Analytics
Includes credit analytics, decision support software and fraud solutions
Decision Analytics performed particularly well over the year, with sales up 29%,
reflecting increased market penetration of both decision support software and
fraud prevention tools. The relationship with Bank of America has continued to
develop, as Experian becomes a provider of enterprise-wide solutions, supporting
Bank of America across its credit and deposit products.
Fraud prevention delivered very strong double-digit growth, as demand for
Experian's identity verification solutions has increased, driven by the launch
of Precise ID, its new fraud detection product. There was increased adoption
amongst financial services companies and a major client win in the Internet
payment space.
Marketing Solutions
Includes data and data management (consumer data, list processing and data
integrity (including QAS), database management and analytics), digital services
(CheetahMail), research services (Simmons and Vente), and business strategies
Sales in Marketing Solutions were flat year-on-year and marginally down (2%) on
an organic basis. Marketing Solutions continues to show divergent trends, with
declines in the traditional activities (consumer data, list processing and
database management), offsetting very strong double-digit sales growth across
Digital Services, Research Services and QAS. Traditional activities, which in
the year still accounted for over 50% of Marketing Solutions sales, have been
impacted by the secular shift in marketing spend to new digital channels.
Progress in the newer marketing areas is highly encouraging. For example,
CheetahMail delivered record email volumes during the year (20 billion
permission-based messages), Simmons delivered strong growth in syndicated
research sales following new client wins and QAS' early foothold in the US has
expanded rapidly.
Interactive
Includes Consumer Direct (online credit reports, scores and monitoring services)
and lead generation businesses: LowerMyBills (mortgages), PriceGrabber
(comparison shopping) and ClassesUSA (online education)
Sales in Interactive grew by 37% during the year, contributing 38% of total
Americas sales from continuing activities. Organic growth was 20%, with the
balance of 17% from acquisitions (mainly PriceGrabber).
Consumer Direct delivered excellent growth throughout the period, with strong
demand from consumers for credit monitoring services, which led to higher
membership rates. Meanwhile, increased focus on enhancing the customer
experience resulted in significantly reduced churn rates. PriceGrabber delivered
very strong growth year-on-year, including a seasonal boost in December, at
which point unique visitors hit record numbers. In the education vertical,
growth at ClassesUSA accelerated over the year, as it benefited from shared
expertise in online advertising with our other lead generation properties.
Sales at LowerMyBills were impacted in the final quarter by the downturn in US
sub-prime lending, as lenders either exited the market or considerably tightened
lending criteria (Q3 sales unchanged, Q4 down 8%). LowerMyBills traditionally
derives some 80% of sales from the sale of mortgage leads to sub-prime lenders.
However, there was double-digit growth in EBIT in the year as a whole, as
LowerMyBills optimised marketing spend to generate more profitable leads. In
this challenging environment, LowerMyBills continues to focus on marketing spend
efficiency and is driving sales through sales of higher quality leads and
diversification into both non sub-prime and non mortgage-related products.
Financial review
Sales from continuing activities were $1,990m, up 15% compared to the same
period last year, with organic growth of 8%. Acquisitions, predominantly in the
Interactive segment, contributed 7% to sales growth.
EBIT from direct businesses was $508m (2006: $404m), an increase of 26% in the
year, giving an EBIT margin of 25.5% (2006: 23.3%). Margins improved across all
business segments, reflecting growing scale in Decision Analytics and the newer
areas of Marketing Solutions, continuing operating efficiencies and the positive
impact of last year's affiliate credit bureau acquisitions.
EBIT from FARES, the 20%-owned real estate information associate, reduced in the
period to $61m, compared to $69m last year. This was primarily due to the
decline in US mortgage originations. The improved profit performance in the
second half of the year is attributable to a less difficult mortgage origination
market and continued cost action by FARES.
EXPERIAN UK AND IRELAND
Sales from continuing activities up 17%; 7% organic
EBIT from continuing activities up 12%
EBIT margin at 26.2%, before $8m restructuring charge, reflecting first time
contribution from lower margin ClarityBlue acquisition
Credit Services and Marketing Solutions delivered modest organic sales growth in
a challenging UK financial services environment
Decision Analytics sales up 8% organically
Interactive sales nearly trebled at constant exchange rates
12 months to 31 March 2007 2006 Growth 3 Organic growth 3
$m $m % %
Sales
- Credit Services 266 245 3 3
- Decision Analytics 215 185 9 8
- Marketing Solutions 329 236 31 1
- Interactive 33 11 176 176
Total - continuing activities 843 677 17 7
Discontinuing activities 1 64 81 na
Total UK and Ireland 907 758 13
EBIT - UK and Ireland 221 179 16
Restructuring charge (8) - na
EBIT - continuing activities 212 179 12
Discontinuing activities 1 24 36 na
Total UK and Ireland 236 215 4
EBIT margin 2 26.2% 26.4%
1 Discontinuing activities include UK account processing
2 EBIT margin for continuing activities only, before restructuring charge
3 Growth at constant FX rates
Operational review
Experian UK and Ireland delivered a good performance during the year, even
though market conditions were challenging. This further demonstrates the
resilience of the portfolio and underscores its countercyclical qualities.
Credit Services
Includes consumer credit and business information bureaux and automotive and
insurance services
Sales in Credit Services increased by 3% over the year. The consumer credit
environment in the UK remained challenging, reflecting concerns over levels of
consumer indebtedness and rising interest rates. Experian benefited as clients
shifted spend from customer acquisition towards cross-selling to existing
customers, and to portfolio and risk management. There was also good growth in
Experian's business information activities, driven by product innovation and
market share gains. Elsewhere, diversification into sectors outside financial
services continues to be highly successful, with further expansion in both the
telecommunications and public services sectors.
Decision Analytics
Includes credit analytics, decision support software and fraud solutions
Sales at Decision Analytics showed good growth, increasing by 8% during the
year. Product innovation has been a driver of this success, as illustrated by
good performances in origination and in customer management solutions, with new
software licensing wins and significant client renewals. For example, Experian
further extended its relationship with HSBC, signing a global contract to
deliver Basel II models through its Strategy Management decision support
software.
Demand for fraud prevention solutions continues to rise, as financial
institutions further focus on reducing fraud-related losses. Experian's Hunter
solution has seen considerable success and has secured several significant new
client wins, including RBS Group, which selected Hunter for use across multiple
brands and product lines.
Marketing Solutions
Includes data and data management (consumer data, data integrity (QAS and Eiger
Systems), database management (including ClarityBlue) and analytics), digital
services (CheetahMail) and business strategies (including Mosaic consumer
segmentation, economic forecasting and Footfall)
Total sales in Marketing Solutions were up 31%, with organic growth of 1%. The
latter was held back by the weak environment for financial services in the UK,
and tough comparables for QAS, attributable to large public sector contract wins
last year. CheetahMail delivered an excellent performance, benefiting from
volume growth of email campaigns and new client wins.
The contribution to growth from acquisitions of 30% was primarily attributable
to ClarityBlue and Eiger Systems, both of which performed well during the year.
ClarityBlue secured a significant client win to provide relationship marketing
services globally to a major home gaming and entertainment provider, and Eiger
Systems has been successfully integrated, following its acquisition in June
2006.
We have previously announced our intention to integrate UK marketing data,
processing and database management activities into a single business unit,
Experian Integrated Marketing. This will provide a single point of sale for
Experian's services, an improved customer proposition and significant cost
savings. Restructuring costs, which will be charged against EBIT, are expected
to be about $12m, of which about $8m was incurred in the year, with the balance
in the year to March 2008. We expect full payback of the reorganisation costs in
the year to March 2009.
Interactive
Comprises CreditExpert (online credit reports, scores and monitoring services
sold direct to consumers)
Interactive grew sales by 176% over the year. This excellent performance
reflects the strength of demand for CreditExpert, which benefited from growth in
membership and higher volumes of credit reports delivered, driven by television
and radio advertising and the strength of marketing partnerships, for example
with AOL, Yahoo and MSN.
Financial review
Total sales from continuing activities were $843m, up 17% at constant exchange
rates compared to the same period last year. Organic growth was 7%. The
contribution to sales growth from acquisitions during the year was 10%.
EBIT from continuing activities was $221m, an increase of 16% at constant
exchange rates over last year, prior to the restructuring charge of $8m. The
EBIT margin, before the restructuring charge, was 26.2% (2006: 26.4%), with the
slight decline reflecting the first time inclusion of ClarityBlue, which has
margins below the average for Experian UK and Ireland. Improved operating
leverage and ongoing cost containment otherwise drove margin enhancement in the
other principal activities.
EXPERIAN EMEA/ASIA PACIFIC
Sales up 8%; 7% organic
EBIT up 11% at $74m
EBIT margin up 20 basis points at 12.5%
Good sales growth in Credit Services, reflecting contract wins in transaction
processing
Double-digit organic sales growth in Decision Analytics
12 months to 31 March 2007 2006 Growth 1 Organic growth 1
$m $m % %
Sales
- Credit Services 450 410 5 4
- Decision Analytics 95 76 21 18
- Marketing Solutions 46 36 23 9
Total EMEA / Asia Pacific 591 522 8 7
EBIT - EMEA / Asia Pacific 74 64 11
EBIT margin 12.5% 12.3%
1 Growth at constant FX rates
Operational review
Experian EMEA/Asia Pacific delivered another good performance, reflecting very
high growth rates in Central, Southern and Eastern Europe, South Africa and Asia
Pacific balanced by slower growth in more mature markets such as Western Europe.
Credit Services
Includes consumer credit bureaux in ten countries, business information bureaux
in four countries and transaction processing, mainly in France
Credit Services sales grew by 5% at constant exchange rates over the year, with
organic growth of 4%.
Sales in transaction processing strengthened during the year as the business
benefited from the first time contribution from a number of contract wins,
particularly in business process outsourcing. These include multi-year,
multi-million euro contracts with EDF, French Ministry of Labour, GIE Sesam
Vitale and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In addition, Experian has
extended its customer base in cheque processing and now acts for all top six
French banks. Transaction processing, which is a relatively mature activity,
accounts for nearly two-thirds of Credit Services sales in EMEA/Asia Pacific.
There were excellent performances from the consumer credit bureaux, particularly
in Central, Southern and Eastern Europe and South Africa, driven by growth in
demand for credit and value-added products. The acquisition earlier in the year
of a business and consumer credit bureau in Estonia has further extended
Experian's geographic reach in the Nordic region, enhancing the service offering
to clients operating across the region.
Decision Analytics
Includes credit analytics, decision support software and fraud solutions sold in
over 60 countries around the world
Sales from Decision Analytics showed excellent progress, with growth of 21%, 18%
on an organic basis.
Experian Decision Analytics is recognised by major clients around the world for
its global products and local presence in key markets. In addition to delivering
good growth in core markets across Continental Europe, there was significant
progress during the year in emerging markets such as Russia, Turkey and Eastern
Europe. Experian also secured its first major client win in India, ICICI Bank,
for behavioural scoring. In Japan, there was a significant contract win with GE
Finance and other domestic clients, and in China Experian secured a contract to
deliver software solutions and consulting to ICBC bank, one of China's leading
banks.
Demand for fraud prevention solutions continues to accelerate with, for example,
material new multi-year, multi-million euro client wins in Spain.
Marketing Solutions
Includes business strategies, data integrity (QAS) and other marketing services
around the world
Sales increased by 23% in the period, with organic growth of 9%. There was a 14%
contribution from acquisitions, principally in Business Strategies (Footfall).
Growth reflects high value contract wins by QAS in Australia and New Zealand,
and good progress by Business Strategies.
Financial review
Total sales were $591m, up 8% at constant exchange rates compared to the same
period last year. Organic growth was 7%.
EBIT was $74m, up 11% at constant exchange rates from a year ago, giving an EBIT
margin of 12.5% (2006: 12.3%). Margin improvement principally reflected
operating leverage in Decision Analytics from the growth in sales, and
efficiency improvements in the French bank back office activity, partially
offset by investment in new markets.
OTHER ITEMS
Central activities
Following the demerger, central activities costs are expected to be about $52m
in a full financial year. In the year to 31 March 2007, the reported costs of
central activities were $47m (2006: $31m).
Net interest
At 31 March 2007, Experian had net debt of $1,408m, including the net proceeds
from the equity issue in October 2006 of $1,441m.
In the year to 31 March 2007, the reported net interest expense was $111m (2006:
$100m), reflecting the pre-demerger capital structure of Experian under GUS plc
for the period to 11 October 2006. The net interest expense for the year
includes a credit to interest of $16m, relating to the expected return on
pension assets over the interest on pension liabilities.
Assuming the $1.4bn equity had been raised at 1 April 2006, the pro forma net
interest expense would have been $65m (H1: $30m; H2: $35m), including a similar
pension credit (see Appendix 4).
For the year to March 2008, Experian expects a net interest expense, including
the pension credit, in the region of $70m, based on acquisition spend since the
year-end and forecast cash flows.
Exceptional items
12 months to 31 March 2007 2006
$m $m
Demerger-related costs (149) (7)
UK account processing closure costs (26) -
Net Gain on disposal of businesses 13 -
Total (162) (7)
Costs relating to the demerger of Experian and Home Retail Group comprise mainly
legal and professional fees in respect of the transaction, costs in respect of
the cessation of the corporate functions of GUS plc and the charge incurred on
the early vesting of share awards.
Other exceptional items are those arising from the profit or loss on disposal of
businesses or closure costs of material business units. All other restructuring
costs have been charged against EBIT in the segments in which they are incurred.
In April 2006, Experian announced the phased withdrawal from large scale credit
card and loan account processing in the UK. As previously disclosed, the costs
of withdrawal of approximately $26m have been charged in the year to March 2007.
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles
IFRS requires that, on acquisition, specific intangible assets are identified
and recognised separately from goodwill and then amortised over their useful
economic lives. These include items such as brand names and customer lists, to
which value is first attributed at the time of acquisition. In the year to 31
March 2007, the charge for amortisation of acquisition intangibles was $76m
(2006: $66m).
Goodwill adjustment
A goodwill adjustment of $14m arose in accordance with IFRS3 'Business
Combinations' following the recognition of a benefit in respect of previously
unrecognised tax losses relating to prior year acquisitions. The corresponding
tax benefit reduces the tax charge in the year by $14m.
Charges in respect of demerger-related equity incentive plans
Charges in respect of demerger-related equity incentive plans relate to one-off
grants made to senior management and all other staff levels at the time of
demerger under a number of equity incentive plans. The cost of these one-off
grants will be charged to the Group income statement over the five years
following the demerger, but excluded from the definition of Benchmark PBT. The
cost of all other grants will be charged to the Group income statement and will
be included in the definition of Benchmark PBT.
Financing fair value remeasurements
An element of Experian's derivatives is ineligible for hedge accounting. Gains
or losses on such elements arising from market movements are charged or credited
to the income statement. In the year to 31 March 2007, this charge amounted to
$35m (2006: $2m).
Taxation
In the year to 31 March 2007, the effective rate of tax on Benchmark PBT,
defined as the total tax expense ($68m) adjusted for the tax impact of
non-Benchmark items $92m divided by Benchmark PBT of $714m, was 22.4%. Experian
expects the effective rate of tax on Benchmark PBT to be about 23% for the
current financial year.
Earnings per share
Following the demerger and equity issue completed earlier in October, Experian
now has approximately 1,022m ordinary shares in issue. The number of shares to
be used for the purposes of calculating basic earnings per share going forward
is 1,006m after deducting own shares held.
In the year to 31 March 2007, Benchmark EPS was 59.7 cents and basic EPS was
49.9 cents. This was calculated on a weighted average number of shares of 927m,
reflecting the GUS capital structure during the period up to demerger.
Cash flow
The group's operating cash flow was $804m (2006: $717m), which represented 97%
(2006: 99%) of the Group's EBIT.
Foreign exchange
The £/$ exchange rate moved from an average of $1.79 in the year to 31 March
2006 to $1.89 in 2007. The €/$ exchange rate moved from an average of €1.22 in
the year to 31 March 2006 to €1.29 in 2007. This increased reported sales by
$74m during the year and EBIT by $14m.
The closing £/$ exchange rate at 31 March 2007 was $1.96 (2006: $1.74), and the
€/$ exchange rate was €1.33 (2006: €1.22).
APPENDIX
1. Sales and EBIT by principal activity
12 months to 31 March 2007 2006 Total growth 4 Organic growth 4
$m $m
Sales
- Credit Services 1,520 1,420 4% 3%
- Decision Analytics 392 325 16% 15%
- Marketing Solutions 728 627 13% -
- Interactive 784 558 40% 23%
Total - continuing activities 3,424 2,930 14% 8%
Discontinuing activities 1 68 154 na
Total 3,492 3,084 11%
EBIT
- Credit Services direct
business 420 371 11%
- FARES 61 69 (11%)
- Total Credit Services 482 440 8%
- Decision Analytics 136 102 27%
- Marketing Solutions 73 57 24%
- UK restructuring charge (8) - na
- Total Marketing Solutions 65 57 10%
- Interactive 173 117 50%
- Central activities (47) (31) na
Total - continuing activities 808 685 16%
Discontinuing activities1 17 42 na
Total 825 727 11%
EBIT margin
- Credit Services - direct
business 27.6% 26.1%
- Decision Analytics 34.7% 31.5%
- Marketing Solutions 2 10.0% 9.1%
- Interactive 22.1% 21.0%
Total EBIT margin 3 21.8% 21.0%
1 Discontinuing activities include MetaReward and UK account processing
2 EBIT margin excluding the UK Marketing Solutions restructuring charge of $8m
3 EBIT margin is for continuing direct business only, excluding FARES
4 Growth at constant FX rates
2. Use of non-GAAP financial information
Experian has identified certain measures that it believes will assist
understanding of the performance of the business. As the measures are not
defined under IFRS they may not be directly comparable with other companies'
adjusted measures. The non-GAAP measures are not intended to be a substitute
for, or superior to, any IFRS measures of performance but management have
included them as these are considered to be important comparables and key
measures used within the business for assessing performance.
The following are the key non-GAAP measures identified by Experian:
Benchmark profit before tax (Benchmark PBT): Benchmark PBT is defined as profit
before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, goodwill impairments, charges in
respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans, exceptional items,
financing fair value remeasurements and taxation. It includes Experian's share
of pre-tax profits of associates.
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT): EBIT is defined as profit before
amortisation of acquisition intangibles, goodwill impairments, charges in
respect of the demerger-related equity incentive plans, exceptional items, net
financing costs and taxation. It includes Experian's share of pre-tax profits of
associates.
Exceptional items: The separate reporting of non-recurring items gives an
indication of Experian's underlying performance. Exceptional items are those
arising from the profit or loss on disposal of businesses or closure costs of
material business units. All other restructuring costs have been charged against
EBIT in the segments in which they are incurred.
Discontinuing activities: Experian defines discontinuing activities as
businesses sold, closed or identified for closure during a financial year. These
are treated as discontinuing activities for both sales and EBIT purposes. Prior
periods, where shown, are restated to exclude the results on discontinuing
activities. This financial measure differs from the definition of discontinued
operations set out in IFRS 5 (Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued
operations). Under IFRS 5, a discontinued operation is: (i) a separate major
line of business or geographical area of operations; (ii) part of a single plan
to dispose of a major line of business or geographical area of operations; or
(iii) a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
Continuing activities: Businesses trading at 31 March 2007 that have not been
disclosed as discontinuing activities are treated as continuing activities.
Organic growth: This is the year-on-year change in continuing activities sales,
at constant exchange rates, excluding acquisitions (other than affiliate credit
bureaux) until the first anniversary date of consolidation.
Direct business: Direct business refers to Experian's business exclusive of
financial results of FARES.
3. Reconciliation of sales and EBIT by geography
12 months to 2007 2006
31 March
Continuing Dis-continuing Total Continuing Dis-continuing Total
activities activities activities activities
$m $m $m $m $m $m
Sales
Americas 1,990 4 1,994 1,731 73 1,804
UK and 843 64 907 677 81 758
Ireland
EMEA/Asia
Pacific 591 - 591 522 - 522
Total sales 3,424 68 3,492 2,930 154 3,084
EBIT
Americas -
direct business 508 (7) 501 404 6 410
FARES 61 - 61 69 - 69
Total Americas 569 (7) 562 473 6 479
UK and Ireland 221 24 245 179 36 215
UK and Ireland
restructuring
charge (8) - (8) - - -
EMEA/Asia
Pacific 74 - 74 64 - 64
Central activities (47) - (47) (31) - (31)
Total EBIT 808 17 825 685 42 727
Net interest (111) (100)
Benchmark PBT 714 627
Exceptional items (162) (7)
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (76) (66)
Goodwill adjustment (14)
Charges for demerger related equity
incentive plans (24)
Financing fair value remeasurements (35) (2)
Tax expense of associates (9) (2)
Profit before tax 394 550
4. Basis of preparation for pro forma interest calculations
Equity proceeds
At demerger Experian raised £800m of new equity. For the purposes of preparing
pro forma results, net interest has been calculated to illustrate the impact on
Group financial performance as if this equity had been issued at 1 April 2006.
The financial impact of this is a credit to interest of $37m.
Management of bank balances
In the period prior to demerger, bank balances were managed centrally on a
pooled basis in accordance with the normal treasury arrangements in groups of
companies. Home Retail Group companies held bank balances in the pool and
interest thereon is reported within discontinued activities. Experian will
continue to use pooling arrangements but the arrangements prior to demerger
result in an increase in the reported interest cost for the year for continuing
operations of $9m.
Group income statement
for the year ended 31 March 2007
2007 2006
(Represented)
(Note 1)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes US$m US$m
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Revenue 3 3,481 3,064
Cost of sales (1,681) (1,507)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Gross profit 1,800 1,557
_______ ______
Distribution costs (301) (272)
Administrative expenses (1,026) (699)
_______ ______
Operating expenses (1,327) (971)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit 3 473 586
_______ ______
Finance income 103 146
Finance expense (249) (248)
_______ ______
Net financing costs (146) (102)
Share of post-tax profits of associates 67 66
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax 3 394 550
Group tax expense 5 (68) (92)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit after tax for the financial year from
continuing operations 326 458
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the financial year from discontinued
operations 6 137 606
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the financial year 463 1,064
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Attributable to:
Equity shareholders in the parent company 462 1,018
Minority interests 1 46
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the financial year 463 1,064
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Earnings per share 8 cents cents
- Basic 49.9 107.5
- Diluted 49.3 105.8
Earnings per share from continuing operations 8 cents cents
- Basic 35.1 48.4
- Diluted 34.7 47.6
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Non-GAAP measures
2007 2006
Reconciliation of profit before tax to Benchmark PBT Notes US$m US$m
Profit before tax 3 394 550
exclude: exceptional items 4 162 7
exclude: amortisation of acquisition
intangibles 4 76 66
exclude: goodwill adjustment 4 14 -
exclude: charges in respect of the
demerger-related equity incentive plans 4 24 -
exclude: financing fair value remeasurements 4 35 2
exclude: tax expense on share of profits of
associates 3 9 2
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Benchmark PBT - continuing operations 3 714 627
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Benchmark earnings per share from continuing
operations 8 cents cents
- Basic 59.7 54.5
- Diluted 59.1 53.6
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Full year dividend per share 7 17.0 57.5
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Group balance sheet
at 31 March 2007
2007 2006
US$m (Represented)
(Note 1)
US$m
______________________________________________________________________________
Non-current assets
Goodwill 2,219 5,342
Other intangible assets 804 926
Property, plant and equipment 519 1,670
Investment in associates 286 225
Deferred tax assets 103 547
Retirement benefit assets 85 31
Trade and other receivables 11 89
Other financial assets 74 158
______________________________________________________________________________
4,101 8,988
______________________________________________________________________________
Current assets
Inventories 4 1,538
Trade and other receivables 794 1,830
Current tax assets 17 207
Other financial assets 53 10
Cash and cash equivalents 907 385
______________________________________________________________________________
1,775 3,970
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (1,031) (2,421)
Loans and borrowings (1,025) (303)
Current tax liabilities (166) (481)
Provisions (9) (155)
Other financial liabilities - (37)
______________________________________________________________________________
(2,231) (3,397)
______________________________________________________________________________
Net current (liabilities)/assets (456) 573
______________________________________________________________________________
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables (52) (144)
Loans and borrowings (1,348) (3,599)
Deferred tax liabilities (68) (350)
Provisions (30) -
Other financial liabilities (40) (14)
______________________________________________________________________________
(1,538) (4,107)
______________________________________________________________________________
Net assets 2,107 5,454
______________________________________________________________________________
Equity
Share capital 102 88
Share premium 1,435 16,256
Retained earnings 16,341 5,683
Other reserves (15,773) (16,575)
______________________________________________________________________________
Total shareholders' equity 2,105 5,452
Minority interests in equity 2 2
______________________________________________________________________________
Total equity 2,107 5,454
______________________________________________________________________________
Group statement of recognised income and expense
for the year ended 31 March 2007
2007 2006
US$m (Represented)
(Note 1)
US$m
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity
Cash flow hedges (10) (4)
Net investment hedge 84 (16)
Reversal of Home Retail Group net investment hedge 4 -
Fair value gains on available for sale financial assets - 4
Actuarial gains in respect of defined benefit pension schemes 65 13
Currency translation differences 465 (439)
Recycled cumulative exchange loss in respect of divestments - 5
Tax (charge)/credit in respect of items taken directly to equity (7) 9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity 601 (428)
Profit for the financial year 463 1,064
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total income recognised for the year 1,064 636
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total income recognised for the year attributable to:
Equity shareholders in the parent company 1,063 609
Minority interests 1 27
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total income recognised for the year 1,064 636
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cumulative adjustment for the implementation of IAS 39 attributable to:
Equity shareholders in the parent company - 18
Minority interests - 4
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total - 22
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group reconciliation of movements in equity
for the year ended 31 March 2007
2007 2006
(Represented)
(Note 1)
Notes US$m US$m
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Equity at 1 April 5,454 6,259
Merger accounting adjustments to reflect new company structure:
Elimination of GUS plc capital - (608)
GUS plc shares shown at Experian Group Limited nominal value - 608
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Balances in Experian Group Limited at 1 April 5,454 6,259
Profit for the financial year 463 1,064
Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity for the financial year 601 (428)
Share issues pre demerger of Home Retail Group 76 -
Share issues by way of Global Offer 1,441 -
Employee share option schemes:
-- value of employee services 109 63
-- proceeds from shares issued 8 54
Decrease in minority interests arising due to corporate transactions - (495)
Exercise of share options 59 -
Purchase of ESOP shares (75) (29)
Equity dividends paid during the year 7 (401) (508)
Dividend in specie relating to the demerger of Home Retail
Group 7 (5,627) -
Dividend in specie relating to the demerger of Burberry 7 - (513)
Dividends paid to minority shareholders (1) (13)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Total equity at the end of the financial year 2,107 5,454
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Attributable to:
Equity shareholders in the parent company 2,105 5,452
Minority interests 2 2
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Total equity at the end of the financial year 2,107 5,454
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Group cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 March 2007
2007 2006
US$m (Represented)
(Note 1)
US$m
__________________________________________________________________________________
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating profit 473 586
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 10 -
Depreciation and amortisation 303 270
Goodwill adjustment 14 -
Charge in respect of share incentive schemes 91 30
Change in working capital 5 (19)
Exceptional items included in working capital 46 7
Interest paid (133) (179)
Interest received 27 68
Dividends received from associates 39 48
Tax paid (121) (32)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Net cash inflow from operating activities 754 779
__________________________________________________________________________________
Cash flows from investing activities (114) (62)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (161) (150)
Purchase of other intangible assets (42) (41)
Purchase of other financial assets and investments in
associates (118) (1,420)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 258 643
Disposal of subsidiaries
__________________________________________________________________________________
Net cash flows used in investing activities (177) (1,030)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Cash flows from financing activities (75) (65)
Purchase of ESOP shares 1,525 52
Issue of Ordinary shares including 2007 IPO proceeds of
US$1,441m 59 36
Receipt of share option proceeds and sale of own shares - 647
New borrowings (1,423) (63)
Repayment of borrowings (4) (2)
Capital element of finance lease rental payments 39 13
Net receipts from derivatives held to manage currency
profile (401) (508)
Equity dividends paid (note 7)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Net cash flows (used in)/generated from financing
activities (280) 110
Exchange and other movements 166 (20)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents -
continuing operations 463 (161)
_____________________
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 550 (188)
Cash held by Home Retail Group at demerger (518) -
_____________________
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents -
discontinued operations 32 (188)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 495 (349)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 139 488
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 495 (349)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial
year 634 139
__________________________________________________________________________________
Non-GAAP measures
__________________________________________________________________________________
Reconciliation of net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents to movement in net debt 2007 2006
US$m US$m
__________________________________________________________________________________
Net debt at 1 April - as reported (3,437) (2,688)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 495 (349)
Decrease/(increase) in debt 1,427 (658)
Debt held by Home Retail Group at demerger 435 -
Exchange and other movements (including movements in
respect of debt) (328) 258
__________________________________________________________________________________
Net debt at the end of the financial year (note 10) (1,408) (3,437)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Notes to the group financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2007
1. Basis of preparation
The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute the
Group's statutory financial statements for the years ended 31 March 2007 or 31
March 2006 but is derived from the 31 March 2007 financial statements. As
explained below the comparative information within these financial statements
has been extracted from the GUS plc Annual Report and Financial Statements for
2006, which were prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards
('IFRS'), and which have been delivered to the UK Registrar of Companies. The
Experian Group Limited Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2007, prepared
under IFRS, will be delivered to the Jersey Registrar of Companies in due
course. The auditors have reported on those financial statements and have given
an unqualified report which does not contain a statement under Article 111(2) or
Article 115(5) of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.
The Group financial statements are presented in US Dollars as this is the most
representative currency of the Group's operations. The financial statements are
rounded to the nearest million. They are prepared on the historical cost basis
modified for the revaluation of certain financial instruments. The principal
exchange rates used in preparing the Group financial statements are set out in
note 2.
The consolidated financial statements of Experian Group Limited and its
subsidiary undertakings ('Experian') are prepared in accordance with IFRS as
adopted for use in the European Union. These are those standards, subsequent
amendments and related interpretations issued and adopted by the International
Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') that have been endorsed by the European
Union.
This preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with the Listing
Rules of the UK Listing Authority, and with IFRS compliant accounting policies
that have been followed in preparing the Group's financial statements for the
years ended 31 March 2007 and 31 March 2006. The accounting policies were
published in full on 23 May 2007 and are available on the Group's website, at
www.experiangroup.com/corporate/financial/reports.
On 10 October 2006, the separation of Experian and Home Retail Group was
completed by way of demerger. As part of the demerger, Experian Group Limited
became the ultimate holding company of GUS plc and related subsidiaries and
shares in GUS plc ceased to be listed on the London Stock Exchange's market for
listed securities on 6 October 2006. Trading of shares in Experian Group Limited
on the London Stock Exchange commenced on 11 October 2006.
The demerger transaction falls outside the scope of IFRS 3 'Business
Combinations'. Accordingly, following the guidance regarding the selection of an
appropriate accounting policy provided by IAS 8 'Accounting policies, changes in
accounting estimates and errors', the transaction has been accounted for in
these financial statements using the principles of merger accounting set out in
FRS 6 'Acquisitions and Mergers' and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
('UK GAAP'). This policy, which does not conflict with IFRS, reflects the
economic substance of the transaction. The distribution to GUS plc shareholders
of shares in Home Retail Group plc has been accounted for as a dividend in
specie in these financial statements.
In accordance with the requirements of merger accounting, the comparative
information within these financial statements has been extracted from the GUS
Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2006. Those
financial statements incorporated the results of GUS plc and its subsidiary
undertakings for the financial year then ended with the exception of Homebase
where the GUS Group included its results for the financial year to the end of
February. This was done to facilitate comparability to avoid distortions
relating to the timing of Easter.
The statutory financial statements of GUS plc for the year ended 31 March 2006
were reported in Pounds Sterling but, to provide comparability with the
presentation currency of the Group, they are now represented in US Dollars. In
addition this information has been further represented as follows:
(a) the results of Home Retail Group have been reclassified as a discontinued
operation in the Group income statement and Group cash flow statement as
required by IFRS 5 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations';
(b) there has been a reallocation of costs between cost of sales and operating
expenses in the Group income statement to reflect the policies adopted in the
preparation of the historical financial information for the Experian prospectus
which provides a more appropriate classification of such items. The effect of
this is to increase cost of sales and reduce operating expenses for the year
ended 31 March 2006 by US$112m, with no effect on reported profit for the
financial year then ended; and
(c) there has been a reclassification of derivatives in the Group cash flow
statement in order to more fairly state operating cash flows and to reflect
the approach adopted in the preparation of the historical financial information
for the Experian prospectus. The effect of this has been to increase net cash
inflow from operating activities by US$70m, to reduce net cash flow generated
from financing activities by US$50m and to separately report an outflow for
exchange and other movements of US$20m. The reduction in net cash flow generated
from financing activities comprises a reduction of US$63m in the cash inflow
from new borrowings and a US$13m reclassification to separately identify net
receipts from derivatives held to manage the Group's currency profile.
Use of Non-GAAP measures
The Group has identified certain measures that it believes will assist
understanding of the performance of the business. The measures are not defined
under IFRS and they may not be directly comparable with other companies'
adjusted measures. The non-GAAP measures are not intended to be a substitute
for, or superior to, any IFRS measures of performance but management has
included them as they consider them to be important comparables and key measures
used within the business for assessing performance.
The following are the key non-GAAP measures identified by the Group:
Benchmark Profit before Tax ('Benchmark PBT')
Benchmark PBT is defined as profit before amortisation of acquisition
intangibles, goodwill impairments, charges in respect of demerger-related equity
incentive plans, exceptional items, financing fair value remeasurements and
taxation. It includes the Group's share of associates' pre-tax profit.
Earnings before Interest and Tax ('EBIT')
EBIT is defined as profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles,
goodwill impairments, charges in respect of the demerger-related equity
incentive plans, exceptional items, net financing costs and taxation. It
includes the Group's share of associates' pre-tax profit.
Benchmark Earnings per Share ('Benchmark EPS')
Benchmark EPS represents Benchmark PBT less attributable taxation and minority
interests divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue, and is
disclosed to indicate the underlying profitability of the Group.
Exceptional items
The separate reporting of non-recurring exceptional items gives an indication of
the Group's underlying performance. Exceptional items are those arising from the
profit or loss on disposal of businesses or closure costs of material business
units. All other restructuring costs are charged against EBIT in the segments in
which they are incurred.
Net debt
Net debt is calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents. Total debt
includes loans and borrowings (and the fair value of derivatives hedging loans
and borrowings), overdrafts and obligations under finance leases. Interest
payable on borrowings is excluded from net debt.
2. Foreign currency
The principal exchange rates used were as follows:
Average Closing
________________________________________________________________________________
2007 2006 2007 2006 2005
________________________________________________________________________________
Sterling to US Dollar 1.89 1.79 1.96 1.74 1.88
Euro to US Dollar 1.29 1.22 1.33 1.22 1.30
________________________________________________________________________________
Assets and liabilities of undertakings whose functional currency is not
the US Dollar are translated into US Dollars at the rates of exchange ruling at
the balance sheet date and the income statement is translated into US Dollars at
average rates of exchange (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation
of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in
which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the
transactions).
3. Segmental information
Primary - Geographical segments
Year ended 31 March 2007
Continuing operations
Americas UK & Ireland EMEA/ Central Total Discontinued Total Group
continuing operations 3
US$m US$m Asia Pacific activities US$m US$m US$m
US$m US$m
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revenue 1
Total revenue 1,994 907 591 - 3,492 5,468 8,960
Inter-segment revenue 2 - (11) - - (11) - (11)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revenue from
external customers 1,994 896 591 - 3,481 5,468 8,949
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit
Operating profit/(loss) 432 176 68 (203) 473 212 685
Net financing costs - - - (146) (146) 16 (130)
Share of post-tax
profits of associates 67 - - - 67 - 67
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit/(loss)
before tax 499 176 68 (349) 394 228 622
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group tax
expense (68) (91) (159)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the
financial year 326 137 463
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reconciliation from EBIT to Profit/(loss) before tax - continuing operations
EBIT 562 236 74 (47) 825
Net interest - - - (111) (111)
_________________________________________________________________________________
Benchmark PBT 562 236 74 (158) 714
Exceptional items (note 4) 15 (26) - (151) (162)
Amortisation
of acquisition
intangibles (45) (27) (4) - (76)
Goodwill
adjustment (14) - - - (14)
Charges in
respect of the
demerger-related (10) (7) (2) (5) (24)
equity incentive plans
Financing fair value
remeasurements - - - (35) (35)
Tax expense on share of
profit of associates (9) - - - (9)
_________________________________________________________________________________
Profit/(loss) before tax 499 176 68 (349) 394
1. Revenue from continuing operations arose principally from the provision of
services. Revenue from discontinued operations arose principally from the sale
of goods. Revenue within the UK & Ireland geographical segment includes US$11m
of inter-segment revenue with discontinued operations.
2. Inter-segment revenue represents the provision of services between Experian
and discontinued operations.
3. Additional information on discontinued operations, which comprise Home Retail
Group together with a tax charge in respect of disposals, is given in note 6.
The results of discontinued operations are in respect of businesses operating
within the UK & Ireland geographical segment.
Year ended 31 March 2006 Continuing operations
Americas UK & Ireland EMEA/ Central Total Discontinued Total Group
Asia Pacific activities continuing operations 3
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revenue1
Total revenue 1,804 758 522 - 3,084 11,086 14,170
Inter-segment
revenue 2 - (20) - - (20) - (20)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revenue from
external
customers 1,804 738 522 - 3,064 11,086 14,150
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit
Operating
profit/(loss) 365 197 62 (38) 586 835 1,421
Net financing
costs - - - (102) (102) 33 (69)
Share of post-tax
profits of associates 66 - - - 66 - 66
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit/(loss)
before tax 431 197 62 (140) 550 868 1,418
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group tax
expense (92) (262) (354)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit/(loss) for the financial year 458 606 1,064
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reconciliation from EBIT to Profit before tax - continuing operations
EBIT 479 215 64 (31) 727
Net interest - - - (100) (100)
________________________________________________________________________________
Benchmark PBT 479 215 64 (131) 627
Exceptional
items (note 4) - - - (7) (7)
Amortisation of
acquisition intangibles (46) (18) (2) - (66)
Financing fair
value remeasurements - - - (2) (2)
Tax expense on share of
profit of associates (2) - - - (2)
________________________________________________________________________________
Profit/(loss)
before tax 431 197 62 (140) 550
________________________________________________________________________________
1. Revenue from continuing operations arose principally from the provision of
services. Revenue from discontinued operations arose principally from the sale
of goods. Revenue within the UK & Ireland geographical segment includes US$20m
of inter-segment revenue with discontinued operations.
2. Inter-segment revenue represents the provision of services between Experian
and discontinued operations.
3. Discontinued operations comprise the businesses Home Retail Group, Burberry
and Lewis. The most significant of these, Home Retail Group, operated
principally in the UK & Ireland geographical segment. Discontinued operations
include the results of Homebase for the year ended 28 February 2006.
Additional information on discontinued operations is given in note 6.
Secondary - Business segments
Year ended 31 March 2007 Continuing operations
Credit Decision Interactive Marketing Central Total Discontinued Total Group
Services Analytics Solutions activities continuing operations 3
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revenue 1
Total revenue 1,584 392 788 728 - 3,492 5,468 8,960
Inter-segment
revenue 2 (11) - - - - (11) - (11)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revenue from
external customers 1,573 392 788 728 - 3,481 5,468 8,949
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit
Operating
profit/(loss) 402 130 135 28 (222) 473 212 685
Net financing
costs - - - - (146) (146) 16 (130)
Share of post-tax
profits of associates 67 - - - - 67 - 67
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit/(loss)
before tax 469 130 135 28 (368) 394 228 622
________________________________________________________________________
Group tax expense (68) (91) (159)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the financial year 326 137 463
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reconciliation from EBIT to Profit/(loss) before tax - continuing operations
EBIT 505 136 167 64 (47) 825
Net interest - - - - (111) (111)
___________________________________________________________________________________
Benchmark PBT 505 136 167 64 (158) 714
Exceptional
items (note 4) (11) - - - (151) (162)
Amortisation of
acquisition
intangibles (16) (1) (32) (27) - (76)
Goodwill adjustment - (5) - (9) - (14)
Charges in respect
of the demerger
related equity
incentive
plans (note 4) - - - - (24) (24)
Financing fair
value remeasurements - - - - (35) (35)
Tax expense on share
of profit of
associates (9) - - - - (9)
___________________________________________________________________________________
Profit/(loss)
before tax 469 130 135 28 (368) 394
___________________________________________________________________________________
1. Revenue from continuing operations arose principally from the provision of
services. Revenue from discontinued operations arose principally from the sale
of goods. Revenue from Credit Services includes US$11m of inter-segment revenue
with discontinued operations.
2. Inter-segment revenue represents the provision of services between Experian
and discontinued operations.
3. Discontinued operations comprise the Home Retail Group. Additional
information on discontinued operations is given in note 6.
4. No allocation by business segment is made for charges in respect of the
demerger-related equity incentive plans as the underlying data is maintained
only to provide an allocation by geographical segment.
Year ended 31 March 2006 Continuing operations
Credit Decision Interactive Marketing Central Total Discontinued Total Group
Services Analytics Solutions activities continuing operations3
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revenue 1
Total revenue 1,504 325 628 627 - 3,084 11,086 14,170
Inter-segment
revenue 2 (20) - - - - (20) - (20)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revenue from
external
customers 1,484 325 628 627 - 3,064 11,086 14,150
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit Operating
profit/(loss) 395 102 86 41 (38) 586 835 1,421
Net financing
income/(costs) - - - - (102) (102) 33 (69)
Share of post-tax
profits of associates 66 - - - - 66 - 66
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit/(loss)
before tax 461 102 86 41 (140) 550 868 1,418
_______________________________________________________________________
Group tax expense (92) (262) (354)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the financial year 458 606 1,064
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reconciliation from EBIT to Profit / (Loss) before tax - continuing operations
EBIT 477 102 122 57 (31) 727
Net interest - - - - (100) (100)
___________________________________________________________________________________
Benchmark PBT 477 102 122 57 (131) 627
Exceptional
items (note 4) - - - - (7) (7)
Amortisation
of acquisition
intangibles (14) - (36) (16) - (66)
Financing fair
value remeasurements - - - - (2) (2)
Tax expense on share
of profit of
associates (2) - - - - (2)
___________________________________________________________________________________
Profit/(loss)
before tax 461 102 86 41 (140) 550
1. Revenue from continuing operations arose principally from the provision of
services. Revenue from discontinued operations arose principally from the sale
of goods. Revenue from Credit Services includes US$20m of inter-segment revenue
with discontinued operations.
2. Inter-segment revenue represents the provision of services between Experian
and discontinued operations.
3. Discontinued operations comprise the businesses Home Retail Group, Burberry
and Lewis which were all individual segments. Discontinued operations include
the results of Homebase for the year ended 28 February 2006. Additional
information on discontinued operations is given in note 6.
4. Exceptional and other non-GAAP measures
2007 2006
US$m US$m
______________________________________________________________________________
Exceptional items
Continuing operations:
Charge on early vesting and modification of share awards at
demerger of Experian and Home Retail Group 23 -
Other costs incurred relating to the demerger of Experian
and Home Retail Group 126 7
Costs incurred in the closure of UK Account Processing 26 -
Loss on disposal of businesses 2 -
Gain arising in associate on the partial disposal of its
subsidiary (15) -
______________________________________________________________________________
Total exceptional items 162 7
______________________________________________________________________________
Other non-GAAP measures
Continuing operations:
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles 76 66
Goodwill adjustment 14 -
Charges in respect of the demerger-related equity incentive
plans 24 -
Financing fair value remeasurements 35 2
______________________________________________________________________________
Total other non-GAAP measures 149 68
______________________________________________________________________________
Exceptional items
Other costs of US$126m (2006: US$7m) incurred relating to the demerger of
Experian and Home Retail Group comprise legal and professional fees in respect
of the transaction, together with costs in connection with the cessation of the
corporate functions of GUS plc in 2007.
In April 2006, Experian announced the phased withdrawal from large scale credit
card and loan account processing in the UK. The full cost of withdrawal of
US$26m has been charged in the year and is made up of a cost in cash of US$28m
less the benefit of a US$2m pension curtailment.
The loss on disposal of businesses primarily related to the sale of a minority
stake in Experian's South African business.
First American Real Estate Solutions LLC ('FARES') recognised a gain of US$77m
on the partial disposal of its Real Estate Solutions division as part of the
consideration for the acquisition of 82% of CoreLogic Solutions, Inc. Experian
recognised US$15m, its 20% share of the gain. A deferred tax charge of US$6m has
been included in the FARES' result in respect of this gain.
Other non-GAAP measures
IFRS requires that, on acquisition, specific intangible assets are identified
and recognised separately from goodwill and then amortised over their useful
economic lives. These include items such as brand names and customer lists, to
which value is first attributed at the time of acquisition. The Group has
excluded amortisation of these acquisition intangibles from its definition of
Benchmark PBT because such a charge is based on uncertain judgements about their
value and economic life. A goodwill adjustment of US$14m arose under IFRS3
'Business Combinations' on the recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses
on prior years' acquisitions. The corresponding tax benefit reduces the tax
charge in the year by US$14m.
Charges in respect of demerger-related equity incentive plans relate to one-off
grants made to senior management and at all staff levels at the time of the
demerger, under a number of equity incentive plans. The cost of these one-off
grants will be charged to the Group income statement over the five years following
flotation but excluded from the definition of Benchmark PBT. The cost of all
other grants will be charged to the Group income statement and will be included
in the definition of Benchmark PBT.
An element of the Group's derivatives is ineligible for hedge accounting under
IFRS. Gains or losses on these derivatives arising from market movements are
credited or charged to financing fair value remeasurements within Finance income
and Finance expense in the Group income statement.
5. Taxation
The effective rate of tax is 17.3% (2006: 16.7%) based on the profit before tax
of US$394m (2006: US$550m). The effective rate of tax based on Benchmark PBT of
US$714m (2006: US$627m) is 22.4% (2006: 17.5%). The tax charge of US$68m
(2006: US$92m) includes a UK credit of US$45m (2006: charge of US$36m) and an
overseas charge of US$113m (2006: charge of US$56m).
6. Discontinued operations
______________________________________________________________________________
The results for discontinued operations were as follows: 2007 2006
US$m US$m
______________________________________________________________________________
Revenue:
Home Retail Group (including Wehkamp) 5,468 10,206
Burberry - 844
Lewis Group - 36
______________________________________________________________________________
5,468 11,086
______________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit:
Home Retail Group (including Wehkamp) 212 619
Burberry - 168
Lewis Group - 9
______________________________________________________________________________
Total operating profit 212 796
Net financing income 16 33
______________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax of discontinued operations 228 829
Tax charge (74) (262)
______________________________________________________________________________
Profit after tax of discontinued operations 154 567
______________________________________________________________________________
Gains/(losses) on disposal of discontinued operations:
Profit on disposal of Lewis Group - 64
Loss on disposal of Wehkamp - (34)
Profit on disposal of shares in Burberry - 18
Costs incurred relating to the demerger of Burberry - (9)
______________________________________________________________________________
Gains on disposals - 39
Tax charge in respect of disposals (17) -
______________________________________________________________________________
(Loss)/profit after tax on disposals (17) 39
______________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the financial year from discontinued 137 606
operations
______________________________________________________________________________
In May 2005, the Group announced the sale of its remaining 50% interest in Lewis
Group Limited and in December 2005 divested its remaining 65% interest in
Burberry Group plc. In January 2006, the Group sold Wehkamp, the leading home
shopping brand in the Netherlands. These operations were classified as
discontinued in the financial statements of GUS plc for the year ended 31 March
2006. In October 2006, the net assets of Home Retail Group were distributed by
way of a dividend in specie. As a result, these operations have been
reclassified as discontinued.
The tax charge in respect of disposals relates to taxation assets no longer
recoverable following earlier disposals.
Earnings before interest and taxation of discontinued businesses are stated
after charging:
2007 2006
US$m US$m
______________________________________________________________________________
Cost of sales 3,589 7,034
______________________________________________________________________________
Operating expenses:
Distribution costs 1,361 2,335
Administrative expenses 306 921
______________________________________________________________________________
Operating expenses 1,667 3,256
______________________________________________________________________________
The cash flows attributable to discontinued operations comprise:
______________________________________________________________________________
2007 2006
US$m US$m
_____________________________________________________________________________
From operating activities 705 539
From investing activities (168) (711)
From financing activities (3) (7)
Exchange and other movements 16 (9)
Less cash held by Home Retail Group at demerger (518) -
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 32 (188)
equivalents in discontinued operations
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Dividend
______________________________________________________________________________
2007 2007 2006 2006
cents US$m cents US$m
per share per share
______________________________________________________________________________
Amounts recognised and paid as distributions
to equity holders during the year
Interim 5.5 55 17.2 147
Final 40.3 346 36.6 361
______________________________________________________________________________
Ordinary dividends paid on equity shares 45.8 401 53.8 508
______________________________________________________________________________
Dividend in specie relating to the demerger
of Home Retail Group (note 9) 5,627 -
______________________________________________________________________________
Dividend in specie relating to the demerger
of Burberry - 513
______________________________________________________________________________
Full year dividend for the year ended 31
March 2007 17.0
_____________________________________________________
A dividend of 11.5 cents per Ordinary share will be paid on 27 July 2007 to
shareholders on the register at the close of business on 29 June 2007 and is not
included as a liability in these financial statements.
Unless shareholders elect by 29 June 2007 to receive US Dollars, their dividends
will be paid in Sterling at a rate per share calculated on the basis of the
exchange rate from US Dollars to Sterling on 6 July 2007.
Pursuant to the Income Access Share arrangements put in place as part of the
demerger, shareholders in Experian Group Limited are able to elect to receive
their dividends from a UK source ( the 'IAS election'). Shareholders who held
50,000 or fewer Experian shares (i) on the date of admission of the Company's
shares to the London Stock Exchange and (ii) in the case of shareholders who did
not own shares at that time, on the first dividend record date after they become
shareholders in the Company, unless they elect otherwise, will be deemed to have
elected to receive their dividends under the IAS arrangements. Shareholders who
hold more than 50,000 shares and who wish to receive their dividends from a UK
source must make an IAS election. All elections remain in force indefinitely
unless revoked.
The Experian Group Limited Employee Share Trust and the GUS ESOP Trust have
waived their entitlement to dividends in the amount of US$4m (2006: US$7m). The
GUS ESOP Trust did not waive its entitlement to the dividend in specie.
The dividends in respect of the year ended 31 March 2006 were received by
shareholders of GUS plc. The final dividend paid in August 2006 and the dividend
in specie relating to the demerger of Home Retail Group were received by
shareholders of GUS plc.
8. Basic and diluted earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the
earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by a weighted
average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the year (excluding own shares
held in Treasury in the period prior to the demerger and own shares held in ESOP
Trusts, which are treated as cancelled).
The calculation of diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilutive
effect of employee share incentive schemes. The earnings figures used in the
calculations are unchanged for diluted earnings per share.
The weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the year ended 31
March 2007 includes Ordinary shares of GUS plc in issue to the date of the
demerger and the Ordinary shares of the Company in issue thereafter. The
weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the year ended 31
March 2006 comprises ordinary shares of GUS plc in issue and reflects the effect
of the share consolidation that took place at the date of the Burberry demerger
in December 2005.
______________________________________________________________________________
Basic earnings per share: 2007 2006
cents cents
______________________________________________________________________________
Continuing and discontinued operations 49.9 107.5
Exclude: discontinued operations (14.8) (59.1)
______________________________________________________________________________
Continuing operations 35.1 48.4
Add back of exceptional and other non-GAAP measures, net of
tax 24.6 6.1
______________________________________________________________________________
Benchmark earnings per share from continuing operations -
Non-GAAP measure 59.7 54.5
______________________________________________________________________________
Diluted earnings per share:
______________________________________________________________________________
Continuing and discontinued operations 49.3 105.8
Exclude: discontinued operations (14.6) (58.2)
______________________________________________________________________________
Continuing operations 34.7 47.6
Add back of exceptional and other non-GAAP measures, net of
tax 24.4 6.0
______________________________________________________________________________
Benchmark diluted earnings per share from continuing
operations - Non-GAAP measure 59.1 53.6
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Earnings: 2007 2006
US$m US$m
______________________________________________________________________________
Continuing and discontinued operations 462 1,018
Exclude: discontinued operations (137) (560)
______________________________________________________________________________
Continuing operations 325 458
Add back of exceptional and other non-GAAP measures, net of
tax 229 58
______________________________________________________________________________
Benchmark earnings - Non-GAAP measure 554 516
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2007 2006
m m
______________________________________________________________________________
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the
year 927.3 946.7
Dilutive effect of share incentive awards 9.9 15.0
______________________________________________________________________________
Diluted weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue
during the year 937.2 961.7
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Demerger of Home Retail Group
As indicated in note 1, the distribution of shares in Home Retail Group plc to
shareholders in GUS plc at the date of demerger has been accounted for as a
dividend in specie. This represents the Group's share of the net assets of Home
Retail Group at the date of demerger which comprised:
US$m
______________________________________________________________________________
Intangible assets 3,716
Property, plant and equipment 1,299
Deferred tax assets 211
Retirement benefit assets 41
Inventories 1,765
Trade and other receivables 1,036
Cash and cash equivalents 518
Trade and other payables (2,156)
Current tax payable (72)
Loans and borrowings (435)
Deferred tax liabilities (122)
Provisions (174)
______________________________________________________________________________
Group's share of net assets of Home Retail Group on demerger 5,627
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Analysis of net debt - non-GAAP measure
______________________________________________________________________________
2007 2006
US$m US$m
______________________________________________________________________________
Cash and cash equivalents (net of overdrafts) 634 139
Derivatives hedging loans and borrowings (6) 81
Debt due within one year (729) (49)
Finance leases (1) (10)
Debt due after more than one year (1,306) (3,598)
______________________________________________________________________________
Net debt at the end of the financial year (1,408) (3,437)
______________________________________________________________________________
Continuing operations (1,408) (3,277)
Discontinued operations - (160)
______________________________________________________________________________
Net debt at the end of the financial year (1,408) (3,437)
______________________________________________________________________________
11. Experian Group website
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of statutory and
audited information on the Company's website. The work carried out by the
auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the
auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the
preliminary announcement since it was initially presented on the website.
Jersey legislation and United Kingdom regulation governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial information may differ from requirements in other
jurisdictions.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange