Offer for GB Railways Group

FirstGroup PLC 16 July 2003 Not for release, distribution or publication in whole or in part in or into the United States, Canada, Japan or Australia. For immediate release 16 July 2003 FirstGroup plc Recommended cash offer for GB Railways Group plc • The Boards of FirstGroup and GB Railways announce the terms of a recommended cash offer, to be made by Cazenove on behalf of FirstGroup, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of GB Railways. • The Offer will be unanimously recommended by the board of GB Railways who have been advised by Investec Investment Banking. • The Offer comprises for each GB Railways Share: Initial Consideration of 250p in cash and Deferred Consideration of 200p in cash conditional on the outcome of the tender process in respect of the Greater Anglia Franchise and Deferred Consideration of 50p in cash conditional on the outcome of the tender process in respect of the Northern Rail Franchise or the Wales & Borders Franchise. • The acquisition of GB Railways will enable FirstGroup to develop its existing passenger rail business and provide opportunities to expand into the railfreight business. The GB Railways management team will further strengthen the experienced FirstGroup rail team. The Strategic Rail Authority has given its consent to the acquisition. • The Offer, excluding the Deferred Consideration, represents a premium of approximately 6.4 per cent. on the closing middle market quotation of 235p per GB Railways Share (as derived from the AIM Appendix to the Daily Official List) on 14 July, 2003 (being the last dealing day before the announcement by GB Railways that it was in discussions regarding a possible offer for GB Railways). • The Offer, assuming the Deferred Consideration is paid in full, represents a premium of approximately 112.8 per cent. on the closing middle market quotation of 235p per GB Railways Share (as derived from the AIM Appendix to the Daily Official List) on 14 July, 2003 (being the last dealing day before the announcement by GB Railways that it was in discussions regarding a possible offer for GB Railways). • FirstGroup has received undertakings to accept the Offer from the directors of GB Railways, certain of their related trusts and other GB Railways Shareholders amounting in aggregate to 3,288,686 GB Railways Shares, representing approximately 37.6 per cent. of GB Railways' existing issued ordinary share capital. The above summary is to be read in conjunction with the full text of this announcement. Commenting on the Offer, Moir Lockhead, Chief Executive of FirstGroup, said: 'This acquisition will make an excellent fit with our current rail business, re-opening new opportunities in East Anglia and Wales, giving us access to the East Coast Main Line and introducing us to the railfreight market. I am particularly pleased that the management team of GB Railways will be joining FirstGroup as a separate subsidiary and we look forward to their input to our enlarged rail operations.' Jeremy Long, Chief Executive of GB Railways, said: 'We are delighted we have concluded an agreement that is beneficial to shareholders, stakeholders and employees with GB Railways becoming a separate wholly-owned subsidiary within FirstGroup. This allows the existing teams to continue to lead our three established operations: Anglia Railways, Hull Trains and GB Railfreight and to provide further value to our shareholders if bids for the Greater Anglia, Wales & Borders or Northern franchises are successful. We look forward to GB Railways creating a larger rail business with FirstGroup and building on the reputation, culture and expertise which GB Railways and FirstGroup have established.' Enquiries FirstGroup plc 01224 650 119 Iain Lanaghan Cazenove & Co. Ltd 020 7588 2828 Malcolm Moir GB Railways Group plc 020 7983 5103 Jeremy Long / Max Steinkopf Investec Investment Banking 020 7597 5970 Lee Aston The full terms and conditions of the Offer (including details of how the Offer may be accepted) will be set out in the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance accompanying the Offer Document. In deciding whether or not to accept the Offer in respect of their GB Railways Shares, GB Railways Shareholders should rely on the terms and conditions of the Offer and the information contained, and the procedures described, in the Offer Document and Form of Acceptance. Cazenove, which is regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for FirstGroup and for no one else in connection with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than FirstGroup for providing the protections afforded to clients of Cazenove nor for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to herein or in the Offer Document. Investec Investment Banking, which is regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for GB Railways and for no one else in connection with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than GB Railways for providing the protections afforded to customers of Investec Investment Banking nor for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to herein or in the Offer Document. This document does not constitute, or form part of, any offer for, or any solicitation of any offer for, or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for, securities. The Offer is not being, and will not be, made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by use of the mails of, or by any means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission, telex, telephone or e-mail) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or by any facilities of a national securities exchange of, the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan and cannot be accepted by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Accordingly, copies of this document are not being and must not be mailed or otherwise distributed or sent in or into the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Not for release, distribution or publication in whole or in part in or into the United States, Canada, Japan or Australia. For immediate release 16 July 2003 FirstGroup plc Recommended Cash Offer for GB Railways Group plc Introduction The Boards of FirstGroup and GB Railways announce the terms of a recommended cash offer, to be made by Cazenove on behalf of FirstGroup, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of GB Railways. GB Railways Shareholders who accept the Offer could be entitled to receive up to 500p per GB Railways Share in cash comprising: • Initial Consideration of 250p per GB Railways Share and • Deferred Consideration of 200p per GB Railways Share conditional on the outcome of the tender process in respect of the Greater Anglia Franchise and • Deferred Consideration of 50p per GB Railways Share conditional on the outcome of the tender process in respect of the Northern Rail Franchise or the Wales & Borders Franchise Further details regarding the Deferred Consideration are set out below and in Part C of Appendix I. Recommendation The Board of GB Railways, which has been so advised by Investec Investment Banking, its financial adviser, considers the terms of the Offer to be fair and reasonable and accordingly will unanimously recommend that GB Railways Shareholders accept the Offer. In providing advice to the Board of GB Railways, Investec Investment Banking has taken account of the commercial assessments of the Directors of GB Railways. Irrevocable undertakings Each of the directors of GB Railways, one other member of its senior management and his spouse, and the trustees of relevant trusts in which certain directors of GB Railways have an interest have entered into agreements with FirstGroup pursuant to which they have irrevocably undertaken to accept the Offer in respect of their holdings amounting in aggregate to 2,434,237 GB Railways Shares, representing approximately 27.8 per cent. of the current issued ordinary share capital of GB Railways. In addition, Merrill Lynch Investment Managers ('MLIM') has undertaken to accept the Offer in respect of its holding of 854,449 GB Railways Shares, representing approximately 9.8 per cent. of the current issued ordinary share capital of GB Railways. The terms of this undertaking require acceptance of the Offer except in the event of a competing offer for GB Railways being made by a third party at a price per GB Railways Share of 275p or more in cash prior to the day immediately preceding the first closing date of the Offer. Under the terms of its undertaking, MLIM has the right, prior to the day immediately preceding the first closing date of the Offer, to sell any of its holding of GB Railways Shares at a price per GB Railways Share of not less than 275p. Together with the irrevocable undertakings referred to above, this represents approximately 37.6 per cent. of the current issued ordinary share capital of GB Railways. The Offer is final and will not be increased. However, FirstGroup reserves the right to increase and / or otherwise revise (on terms no less favourable than the Offer) the Offer in the event of a competitive situation arising or otherwise with the consent of the Panel. The Offer On behalf of FirstGroup, Cazenove will offer to acquire, on the terms and subject to the conditions and further terms set out below and in Appendix I to this announcement, and the further terms and conditions to be set out in the Offer Document and the accompanying Form of Acceptance, the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of GB Railways not already owned by FirstGroup, on the following basis: for every GB Railways Share 250p in cash And Deferred Consideration of 200p in cash conditional on the outcome of the tender process in respect of the Greater Anglia Franchise And Deferred Consideration of 50p in cash conditional on the outcome of the tender process in respect of the Northern Rail Franchise or the Wales & Borders Franchise Full details regarding the Deferred Consideration are set out in Part C of Appendix I below. If either part of the Deferred Consideration falls to be paid, such payment will be made to each GB Railways Shareholder who accepts, or is deemed to accept, the Offer within 14 days of entering into the relevant rail franchise agreement by each of the parties thereto. The Offer, excluding the Deferred Consideration, represents a premium of approximately 6.4 per cent on the closing middle market quotation of 235p per GB Railways Share (as derived from the AIM Appendix to the Daily Official List) on 14 July 2003 (being the last dealing day prior to the date of the announcement by GB Railways that it was in discussions regarding a possible offer for GB Railways). The Offer, assuming the Deferred Consideration is paid in full, represents a premium of approximately 112.8 per cent. on the closing middle market quotation of 235p per GB Railways Share (as derived from the AIM Appendix to the Daily Official List) on 14 July 2003 (being the last dealing day prior to the date of the announcement by GB Railways that it was in discussions regarding a possible offer for GB Railways). Background to and reasons for the Offer FirstGroup's strategy continues to be to create shareholder value by developing the Group's business in markets which offer the best opportunities for profitable growth and in areas where core skills can be utilised. The acquisition of GB Railways is wholly consistent with this strategy as it significantly enhances the opportunities for growing the Group's existing passenger rail business, as well as giving access to a new but related area of operation, namely railfreight. The opportunities to grow the existing passenger rail business will derive from both participation in the ongoing tender processes for the Greater Anglia and Wales & Borders franchises, as well as GB Railways' 80 per cent. interest in Hull Trains. Furthermore, the established and experienced management team within FirstGroup will be strengthened by the addition of the GB Railways management team. The SRA has given its consent to the acquisition. If the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects, FirstGroup intends for GB Railways to operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstGroup, reporting directly to FirstGroup's Chief Executive, with Lord Sheppard remaining as Chairman of the company. The Directors of FirstGroup believe that the acquisition of GB Railways will be earnings enhancing in the first full year after acquisition on a pre-goodwill basis. This statement should not be interpreted to mean that FirstGroup's future earnings per share would necessarily be greater than its historic earnings per share. Information relating to FirstGroup FirstGroup is a UK based international transport company with a turnover of more than £2 billion per annum and 57,000 employees throughout the UK and North America. For the year ended 31 March 2003, FirstGroup reported underlying profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and exceptional items of £159.8 million on turnover of £2,291.0 million. As stated in FirstGroup's AGM statement on 3 July 2003, trading in the first three months has started well and is in line with management's expectations. UK Rail Operations FirstGroup operates approximately 14 per cent. of the UK's passenger rail network with three franchises: First Great Western operates intercity services from London Paddington to Bristol, Wales and the West of England; First Great Eastern operates commuter services from London Liverpool Street to Essex and East Anglia; and First North Western, which is operated under a management contract on behalf of the SRA, operates regional services around Greater Manchester and the North West of England. FirstGroup holds the operating contract for the Croydon Tramlink network which it operates on behalf of Transport for London carrying approximately 18 million passengers a year. UK Bus Operations The Group is Britain's largest bus operator running more than one in five of all local bus services (approximately 23 per cent. market share). A fleet of some 9,500 buses carries 2.7 million passengers a day in more than 40 towns and cities such as Aberdeen, Bristol, Glasgow, Leeds and Manchester. In London FirstGroup operates approximately 16 per cent. of bus services in the capital on behalf of Transport for London. North America In North America FirstGroup has three operating divisions: First Student (yellow school buses), First Transit (transit contracting and management services) and First Services (vehicle maintenance and ancillary services). Headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio the business operates across the US and Canada. First Student is the second largest provider of yellow school buses in the United States and the third largest in Canada. With a fleet of some 15,500 school buses it transports nearly one million students every day. First Transit is one of the largest private sector providers of urban bus services in the US, managing public transport systems and call centre scheduling on behalf of cities such as New York, Houston and Denver. First Services is the largest private sector provider of fleet maintenance services for public fleets and utility companies in the US. It maintains fleets and installs equipment for primarily public sector customers such as cities, counties and fire and police departments. Information relating to the GB Railways Group GB Railways owns and operates passenger rail and railfreight businesses in the United Kingdom. Its shares are admitted to trading on AIM. GB Railways has three primary revenue generating subsidiaries: Anglia Railways, GB Railfreight and Hull Trains. Anglia Railways Anglia Railways holds a franchise to operate passenger train services in Eastern England, including the mainline service from London to Ipswich and Norwich and connecting local services in East Anglia. The Anglia Railways franchise currently expires on 1 April 2004. In the year ended 31 March 2003, Anglia Railways passenger revenue increased by 6.7 per cent. to £68.2m. GB Railfreight GB Railfreight commenced trading in 2001 in order to provide railfreight services in the United Kingdom. It carries materials for Network Rail and British Gypsum, and containers for Medite Shipping Company Limited, pursuant to long term agreements and provides short-term services on an ad-hoc basis for a variety of customers. In its second full year of operation (to 31 March 2003), GB Railfreight recorded an operating profit of £1 million (2002 - £0.7 million). Hull Trains GB Railways holds an 80 per cent. interest in Hull Trains, which is a non-franchised, open access train operating company, operating services between London Kings Cross and Kingston-upon-Hull and Humberside. It has recently received approval from Network Rail to extend its track access rights to 2010. Having commenced operations in September 2000, Hull Trains moved into operating profit in the 2003 financial year, recording operating profit of £0.7 million (2002 - operating loss of £0.6 million), including net insurance proceeds of £0.5 million, relating to the Hatfield disruption, on passenger revenue of £6.7 million. Hull Trains has agreed to acquire four 125 mph four car Class 222-type units which are expected in mid-2005 and has signed a letter of intent to acquire four new 100mph three car Class 170 units which are expected in early 2004. Current trading and prospects As indicated in GB Railways' preliminary results statement for the year ending 31 March 2003, the Directors of GB Railways remain optimistic for the future and believe that the Group's return to overall profitability gives a sound base for continued growth. Financing of the Offer The Offer is being financed through a new letter of credit facility entered into by FirstGroup with The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc on 14 July 2003. FirstGroup does not intend that the payment of any interest or other charges in respect of such facility will depend on the business of any member of the GB Railways Group. Cazenove is satisfied that the necessary financial resources are available to FirstGroup to satisfy acceptance of the Offer (including the payment of the Deferred Consideration) in full. Management and employees The Board of FirstGroup has given assurances to the GB Railways Directors that, following the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects, the existing employment rights, including pension rights, of all employees of the GB Railways Group will be fully safeguarded. GB Railways Share Option Schemes The Offer will extend to any GB Railways Shares unconditionally allotted or issued whilst the Offer remains open for acceptance (or by such earlier date as FirstGroup may, subject to the Code, determine) including any such shares allotted or issued pursuant to the exercise of options under the GB Railways Share Option Schemes. Following the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects, FirstGroup intends to make appropriate proposals to holders of options under the GB Railways Share Option Schemes to the extent that such options have not been exercised or lapsed. Compulsory acquisition, cancellation of trading and re-registration If FirstGroup receives acceptances under the Offer in respect of, and/or otherwise acquires, 90 per cent. or more of the GB Railways Shares to which the Offer relates and assuming that all of the other conditions of the Offer have been satisfied or waived (if capable of being waived), FirstGroup intends to exercise its rights pursuant to the provisions of sections 428 to 430F (inclusive) of the Companies Act to acquire compulsorily the remaining GB Railways Shares on the same terms as the Offer. Assuming the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects, FirstGroup intends to procure the making of an application by GB Railways to the London Stock Exchange for cancellation of the admission to trading of GB Railways Shares on AIM. It is anticipated that cancellation of GB Railways' admission to trading will take effect no earlier than the later of (i) the expiry of any period during which holders of options under the GB Railways Share Option Schemes may elect to accept proposals made by FirstGroup in respect of the options granted under the GB Railways Share Option Schemes, and (ii) the expiry of 20 business days after the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects. Cancellation of the admission to trading on AIM will significantly reduce the liquidity and marketability of any GB Railways Shares which are not the subject of a valid acceptance under the Offer. It is also proposed that, following the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects and after trading in GB Railways Shares on AIM is cancelled, GB Railways will be re-registered as a private company under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act. Further Information As at 15 July 2003 (being the last dealing day prior to the date of this announcement) FirstGroup owned or controlled 10 GB Railways Shares. Save as disclosed above, neither FirstGroup, nor any of its directors, nor, so far as FirstGroup is aware, any person deemed to be acting in concert with it, owns or controls any GB Railways Shares or has any option to acquire any GB Railways Shares, or has entered into any derivative referenced to securities of GB Railways which remains outstanding. Unless otherwise stated, the financial information relating to FirstGroup and its Group in this announcement is extracted from the published audited consolidated accounts of FirstGroup for the year ended 31 March 2003. Unless otherwise stated, the financial information relating to GB Railways and the GB Railways Group in this announcement is extracted from the published audited consolidated accounts of GB Railways for the year ended 31 March 2002 or the preliminary statement of results of the GB Railways Group for the year ended 31 March 2003 (as announced by GB Railways on 10 June 2003). Appendix III contains the definitions of certain expressions used in this announcement. The full terms and conditions of the Offer (including details of how the Offer may be accepted) will be set out in the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance accompanying the Offer Document. In deciding whether or not to accept the Offer in respect of their GB Railways Shares, GB Railways Shareholders should rely on the terms and conditions of the Offer and the information contained, and the procedures described, in the Offer Document and Form of Acceptance. It is intended that the Offer Document (including a letter of recommendation from the Chairman of GB Railways) and Forms of Acceptance will be despatched shortly to GB Railways Shareholders and, for information only, to holders of options under the GB Railways Share Option Schemes. The Offer and acceptances thereof will be governed by English Law. Cazenove, which is regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for FirstGroup and for no one else in connection with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than FirstGroup for providing the protections afforded to clients of Cazenove nor for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to herein or in the Offer Document. Investec Investment Banking, which is regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for GB Railways and for no one else in connection with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than GB Railways for providing the protections afforded to customers of Investec Investment Banking nor for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to herein or in the Offer Document. This document does not constitute, or form part of, any offer for, or any solicitation of any offer for, or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for, securities. The Offer is not being, and will not be, made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by use of the mails of, or by any means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission, telex, telephone or e-mail) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or by any facilities of a national securities exchange of, the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan and will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Accordingly, copies of this document are not being and must not be mailed or otherwise distributed or sent in or into the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. APPENDIX I Conditions and certain further terms of the Offer and Form of Acceptance The Offer, which will be made by Cazenove on behalf of FirstGroup, will comply with the rules and regulations of the Financial Services Authority, the London Stock Exchange and the Code. Part A: Conditions of the Offer The Offer will be made subject to the following conditions: (a) valid acceptances being received (and not, where permitted, withdrawn) by not later than 3.00 p.m. on the first closing date of the Offer (or such later time(s) and/or date(s) as FirstGroup may, with the consent of the Panel or in accordance with the Code, decide) in respect of not less than 90 per cent. (or such lower percentage as FirstGroup may decide) in nominal value of the GB Railways Shares to which the Offer relates, provided that this condition shall not be satisfied unless FirstGroup and/or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries shall have acquired or agreed to acquire, whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, shares in GB Railways carrying in aggregate more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights then normally exercisable at general meetings of GB Railways. For the purposes of this condition: (i) shares which have been unconditionally allotted but not issued before the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances, whether pursuant to the exercise of any outstanding subscription or conversion rights or otherwise, shall be deemed to carry the voting rights they will carry on being entered into the Register of Members of GB Railways; and (ii) the expression 'GB Railways Shares to which the Offer relates' shall be construed in accordance with sections 428 to 430F of the Companies Act; (b) save in respect of any requirement or decision of, or regulation or order issued by, the SRA or the Rail Regulator appointed under the Railways Act 1993 (the 'Rail Regulator') in consequence of the Offer, there being no provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the wider GB Railways Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, which in consequence of the Offer or the proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in GB Railways or because of a change in the control or management of GB Railways or otherwise, could or might result in, to an extent which is material in the context of the wider GB Railways Group as a whole: (i) any moneys borrowed by, or any other indebtedness (actual or contingent) of, or grant available to, any such member, being or becoming repayable or capable of being declared repayable immediately or earlier than their or its stated maturity date or repayment date or the ability of any such member to borrow moneys or incur any indebtedness being withdrawn or inhibited or being capable of becoming or being withdrawn or inhibited; (ii) any such agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or instrument or the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member thereunder being terminated or modified or affected or any obligation or liability arising or any action being taken thereunder; (iii) any assets or interests of any such member being or falling to be disposed of or charged or any right arising under which any such asset or interest could be required to be disposed of or charged; (iv) the creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other security interest over the whole or any part of the business, property or assets of any such member; (v) the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member in, or the business of any such member with, any person, firm or body (or any arrangement or arrangements relating to any such interest or business) being terminated or adversely modified or affected; (vi) the value of any such member or its financial or trading position or prospects being prejudiced or adversely affected; (vii) any such member ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so; or (viii) the creation of any liability, actual or contingent, by any such member, and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the wider GB Railways Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, could result in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in sub-paragraphs (i) to (viii) of this paragraph (b); (c) save in respect of any requirement or decision of, or regulation or order issued by, the Office of Fair Trading in the United Kingdom, the SRA or the Rail Regulator in consequence of the Offer, no government or governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, statutory, regulatory, environmental or investigative body, court, trade agency, association, institution or any other body or person whatsoever in any jurisdiction (each a 'Third Party') having decided to take, institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference, or enacted, made or proposed any statute, regulation, decision or order, or having taken any other steps which would or might reasonably be expected to: (i) require, prevent or delay the divestiture, or alter the terms envisaged for any proposed divestiture, by any member of the wider FirstGroup Group or any member of the wider GB Railways Group of all or any portion of their respective businesses, assets or property or impose any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their respective businesses (or any of them) or to own any of their respective assets or properties or any part thereof which, in any such case, is material in the context of the wider FirstGroup Group or the wider GB Railways Group in either case taken as a whole; (ii) require, prevent or delay the divestiture by any member of the wider FirstGroup Group of any shares or other securities in GB Railways; (iii) impose any limitation on, or result in a delay in, the ability of any member of the wider FirstGroup Group directly or indirectly to acquire or to hold or to exercise effectively any rights of ownership in respect of shares or loans or securities convertible into shares or any other securities (or the equivalent) in any member of the wider GB Railways Group or the wider FirstGroup Group or to exercise management control over any such member; (iv) otherwise affect the business, assets, profits or prospects of any member of the wider FirstGroup Group or of any member of the wider GB Railways Group in a manner which is adverse to and material in the context of the wider FirstGroup Group or the wider GB Railways Group in either case taken as a whole; (v) make the Offer or its implementation or the acquisition or proposed acquisition by FirstGroup or any member of the wider FirstGroup Group of any shares or other securities in, or control of, GB Railways, void, illegal and/or unenforceable under the laws of any jurisdiction, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, restrain, restrict, prohibit, delay or otherwise materially interfere with the same, or impose additional conditions or obligations with respect thereto, or otherwise challenge or interfere therewith; (vi) require any member of the wider FirstGroup Group or the wider GB Railways Group to offer to acquire any shares or other securities (or the equivalent) or interest in any member of the wider GB Railways Group (other than GB Railways) or the wider FirstGroup Group owned by any third party; (vii) impose any limitation on the ability of any member of the wider GB Railways Group or the wider FirstGroup Group to co-ordinate its business, or any part of it, with the businesses of any other members which is adverse to and material in the context of the wider GB Railways Group or the wider FirstGroup Group taken as a whole; or (viii) result in any member of the wider GB Railways Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so where such cessation would be adverse to, and material in the context of, the wider GB Railways Group taken as a whole; and all applicable waiting and other time periods during which any such Third Party could institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference or any other step under the laws of any jurisdiction in respect of the Offer or the acquisition or proposed acquisition of any GB Railways Shares having expired, lapsed or been terminated; (d) save in respect of any requirement or decision of, or regulation or order issued by, the Office of Fair Trading in the United Kingdom, the SRA or the Rail Regulator in consequence of the offer, all necessary filings or applications having been made in connection with the Offer and all statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with in connection with the Offer or the acquisition by any member of the wider FirstGroup Group of any shares or other securities in, or control of, GB Railways and all authorisations, orders, recognitions, grants, consents, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals reasonably deemed necessary or appropriate by FirstGroup for or in respect of the Offer or the proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control of, GB Railways by any member of the wider FirstGroup Group having been obtained in terms and in a form reasonably satisfactory to FirstGroup from all appropriate Third Parties or persons with whom any member of the wider GB Railways Group has entered into contractual arrangements, and all such authorisations, orders, recognitions, grants, consents, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals, together with all material authorisations, orders, recognitions, grants, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals necessary or appropriate to carry on the business of any member of the wider FirstGroup Group or the wider GB Railways Group which is material in the context of the wider FirstGroup Group or the wider GB Railways Group in either case taken as a whole, remaining in full force and effect and all filings necessary for such purpose having been made and there being no notice or intimation of any intention to revoke or not to renew any of the same at the time at which the Offer becomes otherwise unconditional and all necessary statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with; (e) since 31 March 2003, and save as disclosed in GB Railways' report and accounts for the year then ended as provided to FirstGroup prior to 15 July 2003 or publicly announced in accordance with the AIM Rules by GB Railways prior to 15 July 2003 and delivered to a Regulatory Information Service (as defined in the AIM Rules), no member of the wider GB Railways Group having: (i) save as between GB Railways and wholly-owned subsidiaries of GB Railways, or for GB Railways Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options granted under the GB Railways Share Option Schemes, issued, authorised or proposed the issue of additional shares of any class; (ii) save as between GB Railways and wholly-owned subsidiaries of GB Railways, or for the grant of options under the GB Railways Share Option Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the issue of securities convertible into shares of any class or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for, or acquire, any such shares or convertible securities; (iii) other than to another member of the GB Railways Group, recommended, declared, paid or made or proposed to recommend, declare, pay or make any bonus, dividend or other distribution, whether payable in cash or otherwise; (iv) save for intra-GB Railways Group transactions, merged or demerged with any body corporate or acquired or disposed of or transferred, mortgaged or charged or created any security interest over any assets or any right, title or interest in any asset (including shares and trade investments) or authorised or proposed or announced any intention to propose any merger, demerger, acquisition or disposal, transfer, mortgage, charge or security interest, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business; (v) save for intra-GB Railways Group transactions, made or authorised or proposed or announced an intention to propose any change in its loan capital; (vi) issued, authorised or proposed the issue of any debentures or (save for intra-GB Railways Group transactions), save in the ordinary course of business, incurred or increased any indebtedness or become subject to any contingent liability; (vii) purchased, redeemed or repaid or announced any proposal to purchase, redeem or repay any of its own shares or other securities or reduced or, save in respect to the matters mentioned in sub-paragraph (i) above, made any other change to any part of its share capital; (viii) implemented, or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to implement, any reconstruction, amalgamation, scheme, commitment or other transaction or arrangement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or entered into or changed the terms of any contract with any director or senior executive; (ix) entered into or varied or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to enter into or vary any contract, transaction or commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise) which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or magnitude or which is or could be materially restrictive on the businesses of any member of the GB Railways Group or Hull Trains, or the wider FirstGroup Group, or which involves or could involve an obligation of such a nature or magnitude or which is other than in the ordinary course of business; (x) (other than in respect of a member which is dormant and was solvent at the relevant time) taken any corporate action or had any legal proceedings started or threatened against it for its winding-up, dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, trustee or similar officer of all or any of its assets or revenues or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction or had any such person appointed; (xi) entered into any contract, transaction or arrangement which would be materially restrictive on the business of any member of the GB Railways Group or Hull Trains, or the wider FirstGroup Group, other than to a nature and extent which is normal in the context of the business concerned; (xii) waived or compromised any claim otherwise than in the ordinary course of business where such waiver or compromise would be adverse to, and material in the context of, the wider GB Railways Group taken as a whole; or (xiii) entered into any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or passed any resolution or made any offer (which remains open for acceptance) with respect to, or announced any intention to, or to propose to, effect any of the transactions, matters or events referred to in this condition, and, for the purposes of paragraphs (iii),(iv), (v) and (vi) of this condition, the term 'GB Railways Group' shall mean GB Railways and its wholly-owned subsidiaries; (f) since 31 March 2003, and save as disclosed in GB Railways' report and accounts for the year then ended as provided to FirstGroup prior to 15 July 2003 or publicly announced in accordance with the AIM Rules by GB Railways prior to 15 July 2003 and delivered to a Regulatory Information Service (as defined in the AIM Rules): (i) no adverse change or deterioration having occurred in the business, assets, financial or trading position or profits or prospects of any member of the wider GB Railways Group; (ii) no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other legal proceedings to which any member of the wider GB Railways Group is or may become a party (whether as a plaintiff, defendant or otherwise) and no investigation by any Third Party against or in respect of any member of the wider GB Railways Group having been instituted, announced or threatened by or against, or remaining outstanding in respect of, any member of the wider GB Railways Group which in any such case might reasonably be expected adversely to affect any member of the wider GB Railways Group; (iii) no contingent or other liability having arisen or become apparent to FirstGroup which would be likely adversely to affect any member of the wider GB Railways Group; and (iv) no steps having been taken which are likely to result in the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of any licence held by any member of the wider GB Railways Group which is necessary for the proper carrying on of its business, which, in each such case, is material in the context of the wider GB Railways Group taken as a whole; (g) save as publicly announced in accordance with the AIM Rules by GB Railways prior to 15 July 2003 and delivered to a Regulatory Information Service (as defined in the AIM Rules), FirstGroup not having discovered prior to the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects: (i) that any financial, business or other information concerning the wider GB Railways Group as contained in the information publicly disclosed at any time by, or on behalf of, any member of the wider GB Railways Group omits to state a fact necessary to make that information not misleading to an extent which is material in the context of the wider GB Railways Group taken as a whole, is materially misleading or contains a material misrepresentation of fact; (ii) that any member of the wider GB Railways Group, or any partnership, company or other entity in which any member of the wider GB Railways Group has a significant economic interest and which is not a subsidiary undertaking of GB Railways, is subject to any liability (contingent or otherwise) which is not disclosed in the annual report and accounts of GB Railways for the year ended 31 March 2003 as provided to FirstGroup prior to 15 July 2003 and which is material in the context of the wider GB Railways Group taken as a whole; or (iii) any information which affects the import of any information disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the wider GB Railways Group and which is material in the context of the wider GB Railways Group taken as a whole; (h) FirstGroup not having discovered prior to the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects that: (i) any past or present member of the wider GB Railways Group has failed to comply with any and/or all applicable legislation or regulation of any jurisdiction with regard to the disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance likely to impair the environment or harm human health or animal health or otherwise relating to environmental matters, or that there has otherwise been any such disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission (whether or not the same constituted a non-compliance by any person with any such legislation or regulations, and wherever the same may have taken place) any of which disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission would be likely to give rise to any liability (actual or contingent) on the part of any member of the wider GB Railways Group and which is material in the context of the wider GB Railways Group taken as a whole; or (ii) there is, or is likely to be, for that or any other reason whatsoever, any liability (actual or contingent) of any past or present member of the wider GB Railways Group to make good, repair, reinstate or clean up any property or any controlled waters now or previously owned, occupied, operated or made use of or controlled by any such past or present member of the wider GB Railways Group, under any environmental legislation, regulation, notice, circular or order of any government, governmental, quasi-governmental, state or local government, supranational, statutory or other regulatory body, agency, court, association or any other person or body in any jurisdiction and which is material in the context of the wider GB Railways Group taken as a whole. For the purposes of these conditions the 'wider GB Railways Group' means GB Railways and its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertaking in which GB Railways and/or such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest and the 'wider FirstGroup Group' means FirstGroup and its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertaking in which FirstGroup and/or such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest, and for these purposes 'subsidiary undertaking', 'associated undertaking' and 'undertaking' have the meanings given by the Companies Act, other than paragraph 20(1)(b) of Schedule 4A to that Act which shall be excluded for this purpose, and 'significant interest' means a direct or indirect interest in ten per cent. or more of the equity share capital (as defined in that Act). FirstGroup reserves the right to waive, in whole or in part, all or any of the above conditions, except condition (a). FirstGroup reserves the right to waive all or any of conditions (b) to (h) (inclusive) above, in whole or in part. Conditions (b) to (h) (inclusive) must be fulfilled or waived by midnight on the 21st day after the later of the first closing date of the Offer and the date on which condition (a) is fulfilled (or in each such case such later date as FirstGroup may, with the consent of the Panel, decide). FirstGroup shall be under no obligation to waive or treat as satisfied any of conditions (b) to (h) (inclusive) by a date earlier than the latest date specified above for the satisfaction thereof, notwithstanding that the other conditions of the offer may at such earlier date have been waived or fulfilled and that there are at such earlier date no circumstances indicating that any of such conditions may not be capable of fulfilment. If FirstGroup is required by the Panel to make an offer for GB Railways Shares under the provisions of Rule 9 of the Code, FirstGroup may make such alterations to any of the above conditions as are necessary to comply with the provisions of that Rule. The Offer will lapse if it is referred to the Competition Commission before 3.00 p.m. on the first closing date of the Offer or the date on which the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances, whichever is the later. This Offer will be governed by English law and be subject to the jurisdiction of the English courts and also to the conditions and further terms set out below and in the Offer Document and related Form of Acceptance. Part B: Certain further terms of the Offer The Offer will not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by use of the mails of, or any other means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission, telex, telephone or e-mail) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facilities of a national securities exchange of, the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan and the Offer will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Accordingly, copies of this announcement are not being, and must not be, mailed or otherwise distributed or sent in or into or from the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. The availability of the Offer to GB Railways Shareholders not resident in the UK may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. GB Railways Shareholders who are not resident in the UK should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable requirements. GB Railways Shares will be acquired under the Offer free from all liens, equities, charges, encumbrances and other third party rights of any kind whatsoever and together with all rights attaching thereto, including voting rights and the right to receive all dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid hereafter. The full terms and conditions of the Offer (including details of how the Offer may be accepted) will be set out in the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance accompanying the Offer Document. In deciding whether or not to accept the Offer in respect of their GB Railways Shares, GB Railways Shareholders should rely on the terms and conditions of the Offer and the information contained, and procedures described, in the Offer Document and Form of Acceptance. Part C: Further details regarding the Deferred Consideration GB Railways is currently one of the three shortlisted bidders for the Greater Anglia Franchise and one of five shortlisted bidders for the Northern Rail Franchise. Bids for both of these rail franchises are due to be submitted later this year. GB Railways is also currently awaiting a decision on the Wales & Borders Franchise, having recently submitted a joint 'best and final offer' with its partner, Connex Transport UK. In view of GB Railways' involvement in these ongoing tender processes, the payment of the Consideration has been structured so that 50% of the Consideration is deferred and contingent on the outcome of the Rail Franchise Tenders. If the Offer becomes unconditional in all respects, then, subject to the satisfaction of the relevant conditions set out below, FirstGroup will pay to GB Railways Shareholders who accept, or are deemed to accept, the Offer the following amounts: • 200p per GB Railways Share in cash upon GB Railways, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GB Railways, or a member of the FirstGroup Group entering into a rail franchise agreement with the SRA in respect of the Greater Anglia Franchise (the 'GA Deferred Consideration'), and, whether or not the GA Deferred Consideration falls to be paid, • 50p per GB Railways Share in cash upon the earlier, if either, to occur of: (1) GB Railways, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GB Railways or a member of the FirstGroup Group entering into a rail franchise agreement with the SRA in respect of the Northern Rail Franchise; and (2) GB Railways (or a wholly-owned subsidiary of GB Railways or GB Railways through its interest in a special purpose joint venture company, Rail Wales Limited) entering into a rail franchise agreement with the SRA in respect of the Wales & Borders Franchise. If either part of the Deferred Consideration falls to be paid in accordance with the provisions of this Part C of Appendix I, such payment of Deferred Consideration will be made to each GB Railways Shareholder who accepts, or is deemed to accept, the Offer within 14 days of entering into the relevant rail franchise agreement by each of the parties thereto. FirstGroup has given undertakings to the SRA to retain Anglia Railways as a separate wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstGroup until the conclusion of the tender process for the Greater Anglia Franchise (or, if earlier, upon Anglia Railways not being selected as a preferred bidder for the Greater Anglia Franchise) and to ensure that Anglia Railways does not have access to any information relating to FirstGroup's existing Great Eastern Rail franchise or Great Eastern's operational management other than with the SRA's consent or through the SRA's existing bidding process for the Greater Anglia Franchise. If the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects GB Railways' submissions in respect of the Rail Franchise Tenders, and the negotiation of all franchise and related agreements in connection therewith, will be subject to approval by FirstGroup's normal internal review and approval processes, which includes review by FirstGroup's UK rail and group teams and approval by the board of FirstGroup. APPENDIX II Responsibility 1. Responsibility The Directors of FirstGroup, whose names are set out in paragraph 2 below, accept responsibility for the information contained in this announcement (other than that relating to the GB Railways Group, the Directors of GB Railways and their immediate families, related trusts and controlled companies). To the best of the knowledge and belief of the Directors of FirstGroup (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information contained in this announcement for which they are responsible is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information. The Directors of GB Railways, whose names are set out in paragraph 3 below, accept responsibility for the information contained in this announcement relating to the GB Railways Group, the Directors of GB Railways and their immediate families, related trusts and controlled companies. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the Directors of GB Railways (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information for which they accept responsibility is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information. 2. Directors of FirstGroup Martin Gilbert Moir Lockhead Mike Mitchell Iain Lanaghan David Dunn Jim Forbes John Sievwright Martyn Williams 3. Directors of GB Railways Lord Sheppard of Didgemere Jeremy Long Richard Drake Max Steinkopf Michael Schabas APPENDIX III Definitions The following definitions apply throughout this announcement unless the context otherwise requires: 'AIM' the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange 'AIM Rules' the rules of AIM 'Anglia Railways' Anglia Railways Train Services Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GB Railways 'Australia' the Commonwealth of Australia, its states, territories and possessions; 'Board' or 'Directors' as the context requires, the board of directors of FirstGroup or the board of directors of GB Railways 'business days' any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or public or bank holiday, on which banks are generally open for businesses in the City of London 'Canada' Canada, its provinces, territories and all areas subject to its jurisdiction and any political sub-division thereof 'Cazenove' Cazenove & Co. Ltd 'Code' the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers 'Companies Act' the Companies Act 1985 (as amended) 'Consideration' the Initial Consideration and the Deferred Consideration 'Daily Official List' the Daily Official List published by the London Stock Exchange 'Deferred Consideration' the parts of the Consideration payable under the Offer which are conditional on the outcome of the Rail Franchise Tenders, full details of which are set out in Part C of Appendix I 'FirstGroup' FirstGroup plc 'FirstGroup Group' FirstGroup and its subsidiary and associated undertakings 'Financial Services Authority' the Financial Services Authority Limited 'Form of Acceptance' the form of acceptance and authority relating to the Offer accompanying the Offer Document 'GB Railways' GB Railways Group plc 'GB Railways Group' GB Railways and its subsidiary and associated undertakings 'GB Railways Shareholders' the holders of GB Railways Shares 'GB Railways Share Option Schemes' the GB Railways plc Unapproved Share Option Scheme 1998, the GB Railways plc Share Option Scheme 2002 Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme and, where the context so requires, the GB Railways plc Shadow Share Scheme 1997 'GB Railways Shares' the existing unconditionally allotted or issued and fully paid (or credited as fully paid) ordinary shares of 0.75 pence each in the capital of GB Railways and any further such shares which are unconditionally allotted or issued on or prior to the date on which the Offer closes or, subject to the provisions of the Code, such earlier date or dates as FirstGroup may decide 'GB Railfreight' GB Railfreight Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GB Railways 'Greater Anglia Franchise' the tender process for the first award of the Greater Anglia passenger rail franchise, combining the current Anglia Railways franchise, the Great Eastern franchise and the West Anglia routes of the West Anglian Great Northern franchise, following the expiry of those franchises 'Group' as the context requires, the FirstGroup Group or the GB Railways Group 'Hull Trains' Hull Trains Company Limited, a non-franchised, open access train operating company, operating services between London Kings Cross and Kingston-upon-Hull and Humberside 'Initial Consideration' 250 pence per GB Railways Share 'Investec Investment Banking' a division of Investec Bank (UK) Limited 'Japan' Japan, its cities, prefectures, territories and possessions; 'London Stock Exchange' London Stock Exchange plc 'Northern Rail Franchise' the tender process for the first award of the Northern Rail passenger rail franchise, combining substantial parts of the current First North Western franchise and the Arriva Trains North franchise, following the expiry of those franchises 'Offer' the recommended cash offer to be made by Cazenove on behalf of FirstGroup to acquire all of the GB Railways Shares not already owned by FirstGroup and, where the context so requires, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal thereof 'Offer Document' the document to be despatched to GB Railways Shareholders containing and setting out the terms and conditions of the Offer and any revision thereof 'Panel' the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers 'pounds', '£' or 'pence' the lawful currency of the United Kingdom 'Rail Franchise Tenders' the Greater Anglia Franchise, the Northern Rail Franchise and the Wales & Borders Franchise 'Securities Act' the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended 'SRA' the Strategic Rail Authority 'United Kingdom' or 'UK' the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 'United States' or 'US' the United States of America, its possessions and territories, all areas subject to its jurisdiction and any sub-division thereof, any state of the United States and the District of Columbia 'Wales & Borders Franchise' the tender process for the first award of the Wales & Borders passenger rail franchise, combining the current Wales and West franchise, the Cardiff Railways (Valley Lines) franchise, portions of the Central Trains franchise and portions of the First North Western franchise, following the expiry of those franchises All times referred to are to London times unless otherwise stated. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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