2 December 2021
FULCRUM UTILITY SERVICES LIMITED
("Fulcrum" or "the Group")
Unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2021
Positive H1 performance, with full year anticipated to be in line with expectations
Fulcrum Utility Services Limited, a leading independent provider of essential utility services including multi-utility connections, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, renewable energy infrastructure services and smart metering solutions, announces its interim results for the six-month period ended 30 September 2021.
The Group is pleased to announce it has made good progress in the first half of the year, as it recovers from the impact of Covid-19 and demonstrates resilience against the current volatility in the UK energy market.
Financial highlights
Strategic highlights
Domestic Asset Sale update
The Group is pleased to confirm the successful completion of tranche four of the domestic gas assets transfer to ESP for a total consideration of £2.8 million on 30 November 2021. £2.7 million of this was received in cash on 30 November 2021 with a further £0.1 million in cash received in respect of the previous tranches of assets transferred. This additional payment was a result of the Group achieving the first enhanced payment milestone under the asset sale agreement.
In FY22 to date, the Group has successfully completed the transfers of both the third and fourth tranches of its domestic customer gas connection assets to ESP for a total consideration of £6.6 million.
The Group continues to evaluate opportunities, particularly in the smart energy infrastructure market, where strong Government stimulus and an increasing regulatory framework present significant and strategic growth opportunities to monetise all aspects of meter life.
Current trading and Outlook
The Board is satisfied with the Group's trading and performance in the first half of the year and confirms a positive outlook for the full financial year, which is anticipated to be in line with market expectations.
Fulcrum has demonstrated resilience during both the Covid-19 pandemic and the currently volatile energy market. The Board believes that this performance reflects the fundamental strength of the Group's business model with its broad and diverse operations and revenue streams.
The Group has a substantially enlarged orderbook and healthy sales pipeline, which continues to grow. Market fundamentals also remain very strong and there is a significant growth opportunity for the Group across all the diverse sectors it operates in, supported by Government stimulus that underpins the UK's transition to a low carbon economy.
The Board is excited by Fulcrum's future growth potential and remains confident that the Group's growing and healthy order book, robust business model and diverse and specialist energy infrastructure capabilities, essential to supporting the UK's energy transition, position it well to capitalise on these significant opportunities.
Terry Dugdale, CEO, said:
"We have made good progress across all areas of the business in the first half of the year. Our order book is healthy and continues to grow.
The resilience demonstrated by the Group to date in the face of ongoing turbulence in the energy market is, I believe, a testament to the robustness of the Group's business model, diverse operations and order book strength.
Our continued focus on stabilising the business and strengthening its foundations has enabled us to grow in our core markets and provides a robust platform from which to grow the business further. The backdrop of the UK's smart energy revolution and vision for a net-zero future presents Fulcrum with significant and strategic growth opportunities and I am excited by the future prospects for the Group."
Enquiries:
Fulcrum Utility Services Limited Terry Dugdale, Chief Executive Officer
Cenkos Securities plc (Nominated adviser and broker) Camilla Hume / Callum Davidson (Nomad) / Michael Johnson (Sales)
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+44 (0)114 280 4150
+44 (0)20 7397 8900
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Notes to Editors:
Fulcrum is a multi-utility infrastructure and services provider. The Group operates nationally with its head office in Sheffield, UK. It designs, builds, owns and maintains utility infrastructure and offers smart meter exchange programmes. https://investors.fulcrum.co.uk
Strategic and operational performance, by sector:
Fulcrum uses its specialist and broad capabilities to provide multi-utility infrastructure services and solutions to four key sectors, nationally. In the period, the Group made positive progress in all sectors, delivering a significantly enlarged order book.
The Board believes that substantial growth opportunities exist for the Group in each sector that the Group operates in, all of which are underpinned by strong regulatory and Government stimulus.
Sector |
Growth drivers and |
Strategic progress |
Noteworthy contract wins in H1 FY22 |
Smart The Group is an active, and quickly growing, participant in the UK's Smart Metering market, delivering smart meter exchange programmes and gas and electricity meter installation, management and maintenance services |
· c.29 million meters to exchange in the UK by end of 2025, with a significant ramp up in activity expected to achieve the deadline · Significant and strategic growth opportunities exist for the Group as a participant in the smart energy infrastructure market across all aspects of the meter life |
· The Group's smart metering exchange and management services saw a positive recovery post Covid-19 · Commenced mobilisation of five-year agreement with E
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· A five-year agreement, anticipated to be worth £20 million, with energy supplier E to manage its 320,000 UK meter points and exchange an expected 80,000 meters
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Housing The Group provides a total design and build multi-utility infrastructure and connections service for new housing developments of all sizes across the UK |
· The UK Housing market continued to be buoyant in the period · The UK's undersupply of housing, supported by strong government incentives · Recent estimates indicate 340,000 new homes are needed each year until 2031 to bridge a structural undersupply |
· Established in the market with various UK housebuilders and well positioned to expand on its currently low market share · Selectively tendered on new opportunities in line with margin strategy · Secured a strong flow of new contract wins, which were supported by the Group's improved competitiveness in this sector |
· Two contracts, with a combined value of £5.9 million, to deliver multi-utility infrastructure at a major new development, Fairham. The Group also has the opportunity to deliver multi-utility connections for the development's 3,000 new homes in the future · A £1.1 million contract to deliver multi-utility connections to 715 new homes on behalf of a national home builder · A £1.0 million project to install multi-utility infrastructure to connect 412 new homes on behalf of a national developer · A £0.6 million contract to deliver utility infrastructure to power and heat 285 new homes on behalf of a regional homebuilder |
Industrial & Commercial ("I&C") (including EV Connections) The Group provides multi-utility infrastructure for all sizes and complexities of I&C and EV projects, including niche high voltage and specialist gas connections |
· Electricity is a key enabler in decarbonising the economy and electricity demand could double by 2050 · Increased need for more electrical infrastructure to power and support the renewable energy generating and battery storage infrastructure that is essential to transition to net zero · 2030 ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars and proposal to ban all new diesel and petrol heavy goods vehicles from 2040 |
· The Group's strong, specialist capabilities and broad offering position it well to benefit from the UK's I&C and EV utility infrastructure needs · Selectively tendered on new opportunities in line with margin strategy · The Group used its capabilities to secure a variety of major multi-utility infrastructure projects in the period delivering significant order book growth
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· A £5.5 million contract to design and install 21.1km of multi-utility infrastructure that will heat and power a large-scale greenhouse · A £4.9 million contract to design and install high voltage electricity, water, and gas infrastructure for a major new innovative employment park · A £1.6 million project to deliver a 7km gas pipeline to help power a significant new cereal processing plant · A £0.7 million project to design and build a 1.8km pipeline that will connect a major new biomethane plant to the gas network · A £0.4 million contract to deliver high voltage EV charging infrastructure that will power a commercial fleet of electric vehicles |
Maintenance and Ownership The Group has specialist high voltage electrical maintenance capabilities, including services and support for renewable energy generating and battery storage infrastructure. It is licensed to provide gas and electricity asset ownership and adoption services |
· Increased need and demand for more solar, wind and battery storage developments, which require specialist maintenance to keep these sites operational and at optimum performance |
· The Group's portfolio of I&C utility assets continues to deliver attractive and predictable long-term returns with potential for further investment and growth · The Group successfully completed the planned transfer of the third tranche of its domestic customer gas connection assets to ESP |
· Secured a new five-year high voltage electrical maintenance contract for two new 50MW battery storage facilities located in Kent and Oxford which will provide power to sites including a new EV charging Superhub
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Financial performance
The first half financial performance of the Group was in line with management's expectations and significantly ahead of the first half of last year, which was impacted by Covid-19.
Group revenue for the first six months of the financial year was £28.6 million, £9.1 million, 46% ahead of the first half of last year (H1 2021: £19.5 million). Both operating segments contributed to this growth in revenue, however the majority of the increase came from the Infrastructure: Design and Build segment (£8.9 million), reflecting increased activity on larger projects.
Gross margin, excluding the impact of exceptional items, was 21.9% in the first half of the financial year, a reduction of 2.0% compared to the first half of FY21. This reflects the Group's success in securing a variety of larger value, and typically lower margin, contracts across its core markets, which began to be delivered in the period.
An increased focus on cost discipline has resulted in a 14% reduction in underlying overhead expenses(3) during the first half of the year compared to the second half of the financial year to 31 March 2021.
Adjusted EBITDA(1) was £1.0 million, a £2.0 million increase compared to the first half of last year (H1 2021: £1.0 million loss) reflecting a robust recovery from the challenges Covid-19 presented to the Group last year. The loss before tax was £1.3 million (H1 2021: loss of £3.7 million). This improvement reflects the higher adjusted EBITDA(1) performance and a reduction in exceptional items.
The order book has increased significantly since 31 March 2021, reflecting the larger contract wins secured following the year end. At 30 September 2021 the order book was £80.9 million, an increase of 44% from £56.1 million, at 31 March 2021.
Over the six months to 30 September 2021, net asset value reduced to £34.1 million (FY 2021: £35.4 million) primarily as a result of the £1.1 million loss after tax (H1 2021: loss of £3.1 million) and reduces net assets per share to 15.4p per share from 15.9p per share at 31 March 2021.
At 30 September 2021, the Group had net debt(2) of £3.3 million, an increase of £1.8 million from 31 March 2021 (FY 2021: net debt of £1.5 million). This increase since year end is primarily due to the investment in utility assets of £2.3 million, essential IT infrastructure upgrades of £0.3 million, leases of £0.5 million and an outflow of £2.8 million from operating activities, reflecting the increase in revenue and the mobilisation on a number of large contracts that have recently started, offset by proceeds related to asset sales to ESP.
Delivering contracts safely, efficiently, and profitably
Maintaining the highest standards of health and safety remains our highest priority and the Group continues to operate with robust Covid-19 secure measures in place to protect all its stakeholders. A safety-first strategy is in place to ensure zero harm and, although this is well embedded into our culture and operations, we are never complacent and are committed to continuous improvement in health and safety performance.
The Group has achieved substantial order book growth in the period whilst maintaining its robust and selective tendering processes. This ensures that contracts won can be delivered in line with the Group's requirements and margin strategy.
(1) Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is operating loss excluding the impact of exceptional items, other (losses) / gains, depreciation, amortisation and equity-settled share-based payment charges
(2) Net debt is defined as cash and cash equivalents less loans and borrowings, excluding lease liabilities
(3) Underlying overheads is administrative expenses excluding the impact of exceptional items, depreciation, amortisation and equity-settled share-based payment charge
Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months ended 30 September 2021 (unaudited)
|
|
Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 |
Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
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|
Note |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Revenue |
2 |
28,552 |
19,516 |
47,054 |
||
Cost of sales - underlying |
|
(22,306) |
(14,845) |
(35,211) |
||
Cost of sales - exceptional items |
4 |
- |
(190) |
(2,050) |
||
Total cost of sales |
|
(22,306) |
(15,035) |
(37,261) |
||
Gross profit |
|
6,246 |
4,481 |
9,793 |
||
Administrative expenses - underlying |
|
(7,063) |
(7,598) |
(15,912) |
||
Administrative expenses - exceptional items |
4 |
(184) |
(456) |
(6,400) |
||
Total administrative expenses |
|
(7,247) |
(8,054) |
(22,312) |
||
Other (losses)/gains |
5 |
(34) |
- |
1,353 |
||
Operating loss |
|
(1,035) |
(3,573) |
(11,166) |
||
Net finance expense |
|
(256) |
(105) |
(293) |
||
Loss before tax |
|
(1,291) |
(3,678) |
(11,459) |
||
Taxation |
7 |
187 |
611 |
1,178 |
||
Loss for the financial period/year |
|
(1,104) |
(3,067) |
(10,281) |
||
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
||
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss: |
|
|
|
|
||
Revaluation of utility assets |
|
- |
- |
1,569 |
||
Surplus arising on utility assets internally adopted in the period/year |
|
119 |
145 |
338 |
||
Reversal of prior increase of utility assets |
|
(83) |
- |
(3,548) |
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Additional costs allocated to previously revalued assets |
|
(37) |
- |
- |
||
Deferred tax |
|
(380) |
(28) |
560 |
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Total comprehensive expense for the period/year |
|
(1,485) |
(2,950) |
(11,362) |
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Loss per share attributable to the owners of the business |
|
|
|
|||
Basic |
6 |
(0.5)p |
(1.4)p |
(4.6)p |
||
Diluted |
6 |
(0.5)p |
(1.4)p |
(4.5)p |
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Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is the basis that the Board uses to measure and monitor the Group's financial performance as it is a more accurate reflection of the commercial reality of the Group's business. Further details of the Alternative Performance Measures are included in note 3.
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Unaudited
Six months ended 30
September
2021 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 September
2020 |
Audited Year ended 31 March
2021 |
Operating loss |
|
(1,035) |
(3,573) |
(11,166) |
Equity-settled share-based payment charge |
|
216 |
23 |
436 |
Other losses/(gains) |
|
34 |
- |
(1,353) |
Exceptional items within operating loss |
|
184 |
646 |
8,450 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
1,598 |
1,937 |
3,739 |
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations |
|
997 |
(967) |
106 |
(Loss)/surplus arising on sale of domestic utility assets and enhanced payments |
|
(34) |
- |
1,353 |
Adjusted EBITDA including sale of domestic utility assets |
|
963 |
(967) |
1,459 |
Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended 30 September 2021 (unaudited)
|
Share capital |
Share premium |
Revaluation reserve |
Merger reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Balance at 1 April 2021 (audited) |
222 |
389 |
9,552 |
11,347 |
13,871 |
35,381 |
|
Loss for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,104) |
(1,104 ) |
|
Surplus arising on utility assets internally adopted in the period |
- |
- |
119 |
- |
- |
119 |
|
Disposal of previously revalued assets |
- |
- |
(1,179) |
- |
1,179 |
- |
|
Depreciation on previously revalued assets |
- |
- |
(129) |
- |
129 |
- |
|
Reversal of prior increase of utility assets |
- |
- |
(83) |
- |
- |
(83) |
|
Additional costs allocated to previously revalued assets |
- |
- |
(37) |
- |
- |
(37) |
|
Deferred tax |
- |
- |
(380) |
- |
- |
(380) |
|
Transactions with equity shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity settled share-based payments |
- |
- |
- |
- |
216 |
216 |
|
Balance at 30 September 2021 (unaudited) |
222 |
389 |
7,863 |
11,347 |
14,291 |
34,112 |
|
For the six months ended 30 September 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated balance at 1 April 2020 (audited) |
222 |
389 |
11,549 |
11,347 |
22,800 |
46,307 |
|
Loss for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,067) |
(3,067) |
|
Surplus arising on utility assets internally adopted in the period |
- |
- |
145 |
- |
- |
145 |
|
Depreciation on previously revalued assets |
- |
- |
(116) |
- |
116 |
- |
|
Deferred tax |
- |
- |
(28) |
- |
- |
(28) |
|
Transactions with equity shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity settled share-based payments |
- |
- |
- |
- |
23 |
23 |
|
Balance at 30 September 2020 (unaudited) |
222 |
389 |
11,550 |
11,347 |
19,872 |
43,380 |
|
Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet
At 30 September 2021
|
Unaudited 30 September 2021 |
Unaudited 30 September 2020 |
Audited 31 March 2021 |
|||
|
Note |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
||
Property, plant and equipment |
9 |
35,071 |
42,626 |
37,314 |
||
Intangible assets |
10 |
18,240 |
24,711 |
18,907 |
||
Right-of-use assets |
|
2,732 |
2,334 |
3,081 |
||
Deferred tax assets |
|
3,645 |
2,441 |
2,710 |
||
|
|
59,688 |
72,112 |
62,012 |
||
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
||
Contract assets |
|
21,241 |
14,586 |
15,640 |
||
Inventories |
|
462 |
422 |
438 |
||
Trade and other receivables |
11 |
7,927 |
6,727 |
6,550 |
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
14 |
1,035 |
1,753 |
3,934 |
||
|
|
30,665 |
23,488 |
26,562 |
||
Total assets |
|
90,353 |
95,600 |
88,574 |
||
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
||
Trade and other payables |
12 |
(12,570) |
(13,629) |
(12,669) |
||
Contract liabilities |
|
(30,636) |
(30,648) |
(27,098) |
||
Current lease liability |
|
(913) |
(816) |
(996) |
||
Provisions |
|
(34) |
(58) |
(54) |
||
|
|
(44,153) |
(45,151) |
(40,817) |
||
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
||
Non-current lease liability |
|
(2,152) |
(1,796) |
(2,382) |
||
Borrowings |
13 |
(4,296) |
- |
(5,483) |
||
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
(5,640) |
(5,273) |
(4,511) |
||
|
|
(12,088) |
(7,069) |
(12,376) |
||
Total liabilities |
|
(56,241) |
(52,220) |
(53,193) |
||
Net assets |
|
34,112 |
43,380 |
35,381 |
||
Equity |
|
|
|
|
||
Share capital |
|
222 |
222 |
222 |
||
Share premium |
|
389 |
389 |
389 |
||
Revaluation reserve |
|
7,863 |
11,550 |
9,552 |
||
Merger reserve |
|
11,347 |
11,347 |
11,347 |
||
Retained earnings |
|
14,291 |
19,872 |
13,871 |
||
Total equity |
|
34,112 |
43,380 |
35,381 |
||
Consolidated Interim Cash Flow Statement
For the six months ended 30 September 2021
|
Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 |
Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
|||
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
||
Loss for the period/year after tax |
|
(1,104) |
(3,067) |
(10,281) |
||
Tax credit |
|
(187) |
(611) |
(1,178) |
||
Loss before tax for the period/year |
|
(1,291) |
(3,678) |
(11,459) |
||
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation |
|
874 |
994 |
1,919 |
||
Amortisation of intangible assets |
|
724 |
943 |
1,820 |
||
Exceptional items - fixed asset impairment |
|
- |
- |
1,857 |
||
Exceptional items - intangible asset impairment |
|
- |
- |
4,935 |
||
Net finance expense |
|
256 |
105 |
293 |
||
Equity settled share-based payment charges |
|
216 |
23 |
436 |
||
Loss/(profit) on disposal of utility assets |
|
119 |
- |
(873) |
||
Increase in c ontract assets |
|
(5,197) |
(2,307) |
(3,361) |
||
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables |
|
(1,903) |
99 |
(201) |
||
(Increase)/decrease in inventories |
|
(24) |
24 |
8 |
||
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables |
|
(94) |
1,765 |
2,995 |
||
Increase/(decrease) in contract liabilities |
|
3,538 |
2,743 |
(807) |
||
Decrease in provisions |
|
(20) |
- |
(4) |
||
Cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities |
|
(2,802) |
711 |
(2,442) |
||
Tax paid |
|
- |
(39) |
(108) |
||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities |
|
(2,802) |
672 |
(2,550) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
||
Acquisition of external utility assets |
|
(1,166) |
(1,919) |
(3,958) |
||
Utility assets internally adopted |
|
(1,097) |
(2,304) |
(3,503) |
||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
|
(216) |
(46) |
(87) |
||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
|
(57) |
(132) |
(140) |
||
Proceeds on disposal of utility assets |
|
3,725 |
- |
4,578 |
||
Receipt of deferred consideration on disposal of utility assets |
|
642 |
- |
670 |
||
Costs paid in relation to disposal of subsidiary |
|
- |
- |
(1,245) |
||
Costs paid in relation to disposal of utility assets |
|
(28) |
- |
(102) |
||
Proceeds on disposal of assets - other |
|
- |
- |
9 |
||
Net cash inflow/(outflow)from investing activities |
|
1,803 |
(4,401) |
(3,778) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
Borrowings received |
|
2,000 |
- |
5,700 |
Borrowings repaid |
|
(3,250) |
(10,000) |
(10,000) |
Prepaid arrangement fees |
|
(3) |
- |
(247) |
Interest paid and banking charges (non-IFRS 16) |
|
(137) |
(58) |
(153) |
IFRS 16 - principal payments |
|
(453) |
(386) |
(861) |
IFRS 16 - deposit payments |
|
- |
- |
(11) |
IFRS 16 - interest payments |
|
(57) |
(47) |
(139) |
Net cash outflow from financing activities |
|
(1,900) |
(10,491) |
(5,711) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(2,899) |
(14,220) |
(12,039) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period/year |
|
3,934 |
15,973 |
15,973 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period/year |
|
1,035 |
1,753 |
3,934 |
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. Basis of preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial information
General information
Fulcrum Utility Services Limited (the "Company") is a limited company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and domiciled in the UK. The ordinary shares are traded on AIM on the London Stock Exchange. The address of its registered office is PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands.
The condensed consolidated interim financial information for the six months ended 30 September 2021 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group").
The condensed consolidated interim financial information, including the financial information for the year ended 31 March 2021 set out in this interim financial information, does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The information for the year ended 31 March 2021 is derived from the non-statutory accounts for that financial year. The non-statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2021 were approved on 30 July 2021. The Auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been audited or reviewed. They were approved by the Board on 1 December 2021.
Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated interim financial information for the six month period ended 30 September 2021 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the United Kingdom. The condensed consolidated interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2021, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the United Kingdom.
Going-concern basis
The condensed consolidated interim financial information is prepared on the basis that the Group is a going concern. In assessing going concern and determining whether there are material uncertainties, the Directors consider the Group`s business activities, together with factors that are likely to affect its future development and position.
A review of the Group`s cash flows, solvency, liquidity position and borrowing facilities has taken place. At 30 September 2021 the Group had net assets of £34.1 million (31 March 2021: £35.4 million) including net debt of £3.3 million (31 March 2021: net debt of £1.5 million). In the six months to 30 September 2021 the Group's net cash outflow from operations before tax was £2.8 million (FY 2021: £2.4 million).
The Group`s forecasts and projections, after taking account of sensitivity analysis of changes in trading performance and corresponding mitigating actions show that the Group has adequate cash resources for the foreseeable future.
Accounting policies
The same accounting policies are followed in this condensed consolidated interim financial information as were applied in the Group`s latest audited financial statements to 31 March 2021.
2. Segmental analysis
The Board has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as defined under IFRS 8: Operating Segments. The directors consider there to be two operating segments, Infrastructure: Design and Build, and Utility assets: Own and Operate. Fulcrum's Infrastructure: Design and Build segment provides utility infrastructure and connections services. Utility assets: Own and Operate comprises both the ownership of gas, electrical and meter assets and the safe and efficient conveyance of gas and electricity through its transportation networks. Gas transportation services are provided under the iGT licence granted from Ofgem in June 2007 and electricity services are provided under the iDNO licence granted from Ofgem in November 2017.
The information provided to the Board includes management accounts comprising operating result before exceptional items for each segment and other financial and non-financial information used to manage the business on a consolidated basis.
Six months to 30 September 2021 (unaudited) | Six months to 30 September 2020 (unaudited) | |||||
|
Infrastructure: Design and Build £'000 | Utility assets: Own and Operate £'000 | Total £'000 |
Infrastructure: Design and Build £'000 | Utility assets: Own and Operate £'000 | Total £'000 |
Reportable segment revenue | 26,665 | 1,887 | 28,552 | 17,748 | 1,768 | 19,516 |
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations* | 213 | 784 | 997 | (1,383) | 416 | (967) |
Other gains/(losses) | 85 | (119) | (34) | - | - | - |
Share based payments | (216) | - | (216) | (23) | - | (23) |
Depreciation and amortisation | (1,326) | (272) | (1,598) | (1,462) | (475) | (1,937) |
Reportable segment operating (loss)/profit before exceptional items | (1,244) | 393 | (851) | (2,868) | (59) | (2,927) |
Cost of sales - exceptional items | - | - | - | - | (190) | (190) |
Administrative expenses -exceptional items | (184) | - | (184) | (437) | (19) | (456) |
Reporting segment operating (loss)/profit | (1,428) | 393 | (1,035) | (3,305) | (268) | (3,573) |
Net finance expense | (45) | (211) | (256) | (102) | (3) | (105) |
(Loss)/profit before tax | (1,473) | 182 | (1,291) | (3,407) | (271) | (3,678) |
Year ended 31 March 2021 (audited) | |||
|
Infrastructure: Design and Build £'000 |
Utility assets: Own and Operate £'000 |
Total Group £'000 |
Reportable segment revenue | 43,400 | 3,654 | 47,054 |
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations* | (969) | 1,075 | 106 |
Other gains | 480 | 873 | 1,353 |
Share based payment | (436) | - | (436) |
Depreciation and amortisation | (2,979) | (760) | (3,739) |
Reportable segment operating (loss)/profit before exceptional items | (3,904) | 1,188 | (2,716) |
Cost of sales - exceptional items | - | (2,050) | (2,050) |
Administrative expenses - exceptional items | (6,400) | - | (6,400) |
Reporting segment operating loss | (10,304) | (862) | (11,166) |
Net finance expense | (171) | (122) | (293) |
Loss before tax | (10,475) | (984) | (11,459) |
*Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations is operating loss excluding the impact of exceptional items, other losses/gains, depreciation, amortisation and equity-settled share based payment charges. A full reconciliation of Alternative Performance Measures are provided in note 3.
The Group derives all of its revenue from the UK and all of the Group's customers are based in the UK. The Group`s revenue is derived from contracts with customers.
3. Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs")
The Group uses APMs, as listed below, to present users of the accounts with a clear view of what the Group considers to be the results of its underlying, sustainable business operations, thereby enabling consistent period-on-period comparisons and making it easier for users of the accounts to identify trends. APMs are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies` APMs. APMs should be considered in addition to, and are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measurements.
Alternative Performance Measure | Definition | |
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | Operating loss excluding exceptional items, other losses/gains, amortisation and depreciation and equity-settled share-based payments | |
Adjusted loss before taxation | Loss before taxation excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles and exceptional items included within cost of sales and administrative expenses | |
Net assets per share | Net assets divided by the number of shares in issue at the financial reporting date |
A reconciliation of APMs to statutory measures is disclosed in the tables below:
(a) Reconciliation of operating loss to "adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations"
| Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 | Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 | Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 | |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
Operating loss | (1,035) | (3,573) | (11,166) | |
Adjusted for: |
|
|
| |
Exceptional items within operating loss (note 4) | 184 | 646 | 8,450 | |
Other losses/(gains) (note 5) | 34 | - | (1,353) | |
Amortisation and depreciation | 1,598 | 1,937 | 3,739 | |
Equity-settled share-based payments | 216 | 23 | 436 | |
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | 997 | (967) | 106 |
(b) Reconciliation of loss before tax to "adjusted loss before taxation"
| Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 | Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 | Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Loss before tax | (1,291) | (3,678) | (11,459) |
Adjusted for: |
|
|
|
Exceptional items included in cost of sales | - | 190 | 2,050 |
Exceptional items included in administrative expenses | 184 | 456 | 6,400 |
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | 624 | 678 | 1,356 |
Adjusted loss before taxation | (483) | (2,354) | (1,653) |
(c) Net assets per share
|
Unaudited 30 September 2021 |
Unaudited 30 September 2020 |
Audited 31 March 2021 |
Net assets at end of period/year (£`000) | 34,112 | 43,380 | 35,381 |
Issued shares at end of period/year (000`s) | 222,118 | 222,118 | 222,118 |
Net assets per share (p) | 15.4p | 19.5p | 15.9p |
4. Exceptional items
| Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 | Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 | Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Exceptional items included in cost of sales | - | 190 | 2,050 |
Exceptional items included in administrative expenses | 184 | 456 | 6,400 |
| 184 | 646 | 8,450 |
(a) Exceptional items included in cost of sales
| Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 | Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 | Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Fixed asset impairment | - | - | 1,857 |
Exceptional remedial works to utility assets | - | 190 | 193 |
| - | 190 | 2,050 |
(b) Exceptional items included in administrative expenses
| Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 | Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 | Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Restructuring costs | 74 | 33 | 569 |
One-off legal and advisor costs | 110 | 423 | 896 |
Intangible asset impairment | - | - | 4,935 |
| 184 | 456 | 6,400 |
5. Other (losses)/gains
Included within other (losses)/gains are the following amounts:
| Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 | Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 | Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
(Loss)/profit on disposal of assets | (119) | - | 873 |
Enhanced payments received | 85 | - | 480 |
| (34) | - | 1,353 |
Enhanced payments are amounts receivable by the Group when the number of domestic connections introduced by the Group to a third-party reaches certain pre-agreed thresholds.
The (loss)/profit on disposal of assets represents the (loss)/gain arising on sale of certain of the Group's utility assets to a third-party. The Group has entered into an agreement with the third party to sell part of its utility assets portfolio in structured tranches. The (loss)/profit outlined below is the result of assets transferred in the current and previous financial period/year.
| Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 | Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 |
Consideration - proceeds received | 3,725 | 4,578 |
Consideration - retention receivable | 115 | 142 |
Total consideration | 3,840 | 4,720 |
Net book value of assets sold (including the effect of previous revaluations) | (3,931) | (3,712) |
Legal costs relating to the transactions | (28) | (102) |
Discounting of retention consideration due in more than one year | - | (33) |
(Loss)/profit on disposal of assets | (119) | 873 |
Some of the disposed utility assets had previously been revalued in accordance with the Group policy. Upon disposal, this gave rise to a transfer between the revaluation reserve and retained earnings of £1,179,000 (year ended 31 March 2021: £574,000).
£642,000 was received in September 2021 in relation to retention amounts receivable. £500,000 related to Tranche 1 of the asset sale, and £142,000 related to Tranche 2 of the asset sale.
6. Earnings per share (EPS)
The calculation of the adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share is based upon the following loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding:
| Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 | Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 | Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Loss for the period/year used for the calculation of basic EPS | (1,104) | (3,067) | (10,281) |
Exceptional items included in cost of sales | - | 190 | 2,050 |
Exceptional items included in administrative expenses | 184 | 456 | 6,400 |
Remove tax relief on exceptional items | (35) | (123) | (1,606) |
Amortisation of brands and customer relationships | 624 | 678 | 1,356 |
Loss for the period/year used for the calculation of adjusted EPS | (331) | (1,866) | (2,081) |
Number of shares ('000):
| 30 September | 30 September | 31 March |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic EPS | 222,118 | 222,118 | 222,118 |
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares | 4,219 | 4,901 | 7,434 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted EPS | 226,337 | 227,019 | 229,552 |
EPS | Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 | Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 | Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
Basic | (0.5)p | (1.4)p | (4.6)p |
Diluted basic | (0.5)p | (1.4)p | (4.5)p |
Adjusted basic | (0.1)p | (0.8)p | (0.9)p |
Adjusted diluted | (0.1)p | (0.8)p | (0.9)p |
7. Taxation
|
Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2021 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 September 2020 |
Audited Year ended 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Current tax | - | (7) | (130) |
Deferred tax | (187) | (604) | (1,048) |
Total tax credit | (187) | (611) | (1,178) |
At Budget 2020, the Government announced that the Corporation Tax main rate (for all profits except ring fenced profits) for the years starting 1 April 2021 and 1 April 2022 would be 19%. At Budget 2021, the Government announced that the Corporation Tax main rate would rise to 25% for the tax year starting 1 April 2023. The increase in the tax rate to 25% is considered to be substantively enacted, and accordingly the deferred tax balances that are expected to unwind after 1 April 2023 have been calculated at 25%.
The Group has £12.6 million (31 March 2021: £12.1 million) of tax losses for which deferred tax assets of £3.1 million (31 March 2021: £2.7 million) have been recognised. The deferred tax asset is expected to be recovered over 5 years. The Group also has unrecognised tax losses of £3.0 million (31 March 2021: £3.0 million) for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised as there is insufficient certainty over whether those losses will reverse.
8. Capital commitments
At 30 September 2021 the Group had entered into contracts to purchase property, plant and equipment in the form of utility assets for the amount of £8.9 million. The capital commitments at 31 March 2021 were £9.6 million and at 30 September 2020 were £12.1 million.
9. Property, plant and equipment
| Utility | Fixtures £'000 | Computer equipment £'000 |
£'000 |
Cost |
|
|
|
|
At 1 April 2020 (audited) | 66,588 | 1,065 | 1,276 | 68,929 |
Externally acquired assets | 1,919 | - | 60 | 1,979 |
Internally adopted assets | 2,296 | - | - | 2,296 |
Surplus arising on internally adopted assets | 145 | - | - | 145 |
Disposals | - | (15) | - | (15) |
At 30 September 2020 (unaudited) | 70,948 | 1,050 | 1,336 | 73,334 |
Externally acquired assets | 1,566 | 19 | 8 | 1,593 |
Internally adopted assets | 874 | - | - | 874 |
Surplus arising on internally adopted assets | 193 | - | - | 193 |
Revaluation | 1,659 | - | - | 1,659 |
Disposals | (3,860) | - | - | (3,860) |
At 31 March 2021 (audited) | 71,380 | 1,069 | 1,344 | 73,793 |
Externally acquired assets | 1,161 | - | 216 | 1,377 |
Internally adopted assets | 578 | - | - | 578 |
Surplus arising on internally adopted assets | 119 | - | - | 119 |
Disposals | (3,951) | - | - | (3,951) |
At 30 September 2021 (unaudited) | 69,287 | 1,069 | 1,560 | 71,916 |
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
At 1 April 2020 (audited) | (28,271) | (717) | (1,121) | (30,109) |
Depreciation charge for the period | (466) | (55) | (82) | (603) |
Disposals | - | 4 | - | 4 |
At 30 September 2020 (unaudited) | (28,737) | (768) | (1,203) | (30,708) |
Depreciation charge for the period | (269) | (88) | (67) | (424) |
Impairment from external revaluation | (5,495) | - | - | (5,495) |
Disposals | 148 | - | - | 148 |
At 31 March 2021 (audited) | (34,353) | (856) | (1,270) | (36,479) |
Depreciation charge for the period | (254) | (30) | (102) | (386) |
Disposals | 20 | - | - | 20 |
At 30 September 2021 (unaudited) | (34,587) | (886) | (1,372) | (36,845) |
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
At 30 September 2021 (unaudited) | 34,700 | 183 | 188 | 35,071 |
At 31 March 2021 (audited) | 37,027 | 213 | 74 | 37,314 |
At 30 September 2020 (unaudited) | 42,211 | 282 | 133 | 42,626 |
At 31 March 2020 (audited) | 38,317 | 348 | 155 | 38,820 |
Additions of internally adopted assets within utility assets in the six months ended 30 September 2021 are stated at the full cost of construction of £0.8 million (year ended 31 March 2021: £8.8 million) less the deficit arising on internally adopted assets of £0.2 million (year ended 31 March 2021: £5.6 million).
10. Intangible assets
| Goodwill | Brand & customer relationships | Software | Total |
|
£`000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 1 April 2020 (audited) | 14,251 | 9,689 | 1,582 | 25,522 |
Additions | - | - | 132 | 132 |
Amortisation for the period | - | (678) | (265) | (943) |
At 30 September 2020 (unaudited) | 14,251 | 9,011 | 1,449 | 24,711 |
Additions | - | - | 8 | 8 |
Amortisation for the period | - | (678) | (199) | (877) |
Impairment for the period | (4,494) | (218) | (223) | (4,935) |
At 31 March 2021 (audited) | 9,757 | 8,115 | 1,035 | 18,907 |
Additions | - | - | 57 | 57 |
Amortisation for the period | - | (624) | (100) | (724) |
At 30 September 2021 (unaudited) | 9,757 | 7,491 | 992 | 18,240 |
11. Trade and other receivables
| Unaudited 30 September 2021 | Unaudited 30 September 2020 | Audited 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Trade receivables | 4,392 | 4,051 | 3,938 |
Other receivables and prepayments | 3,535 | 2,676 | 2,612 |
| 7,927 | 6,727 | 6,550 |
12. Trade and other payables
| Unaudited 30 September 2021 | Unaudited 30 September 2020 | Audited 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Trade payables | 6,830 | 6,532 | 6,524 |
Other payables | 5,740 | 7,097 | 6,145 |
| 12,570 | 13,629 | 12,669 |
13. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities are shown below:
| Unaudited 30 September 2021 | Unaudited 30 September 2020 | Audited 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
At the beginning of the period / year | (5,483) | (10,000) | (10,000) |
Repaid | 3,250 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
New borrowings | (2,000) | - | (5,700) |
Capitalised borrowing fees | 3 | - | 260 |
Amortisation of capitalised borrowing fees | (66) | - | (43) |
At the end of the period / year | (4,296) | - | (5,483) |
14. Reconciliation to net (debt)/funds
| Unaudited 30 September 2021 | Unaudited 30 September 2020 | Audited 31 March 2021 |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,035 | 1,753 | 3,934 |
Borrowings | (4,296) | - | (5,483) |
Net (debt)/funds | (3,261) | 1,753 | (1,549) |
Net (debt)/funds is defined as cash and cash equivalents less loans and borrowings, excluding lease liabilities.
15. Related parties
The Group has related party relationships with its subsidiaries, Directors and key management personnel. Details of the remuneration, share options and pension entitlement of the Directors are included in the Remuneration Report on page 44 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2021, which are available on the Fulcrum Utility Services Limited website at https://investors.fulcrum.co.uk.
Principal risks
The Board have assessed the Principal Risks as disclosed in the 2021 Annual Report and Accounts and have determined that there has been no change in the risks faced or the risk rating of the risks detailed.