Annual Financial Report

RNS Number : 2507A
GCP Infrastructure Investments Ltd
19 December 2014
 



GCP Infrastructure Investments Limited (the "Company")

 

Annual Report and Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2014

 

 

The Directors of the Company are pleased to announce the Company's annual results for the year ended 30 September 2014.The full Annual Report and Accounts can be accessed via the Company's website at http://gcpuk.com/gcp-infrastructure-investments-ltd and will be posted to shareholders over the course of the next few weeks.

 

Highlights

 


For the year ended 30 September 2014 (the "Year")

 

Dividends of 7.60 pence per share declared for the year to 30 September 2014

Total shareholder return for the year of 15% and total return since IPO of 50%.

Profit for the year of £30.9 million up 58% from £19.5 million in the previous year

Ordinary shares trading at a 12.8% premium at 30 September 2014

£100 million successfully raised through significantly over-subscribed C share issue and placing of ordinary shares, with a further £70 million raised post year end

New loans advanced totalling c. £116.5 million secured against UK renewable energy projects and PFI projects, with a further £39 million post year end

The infrastructure projects that support the Company's investments have experienced no material operational or construction issues

Company NAV per ordinary share as at 30 September 2014 of 104.53 pence

Third party valuation of the Company's investment portfolio at 30 September 2014 of £432.7 million

Successful reorganisation following the acquisition of all minority shareholdings in the Subsidiary

Due diligence is ongoing on a pipeline of attractive investment opportunities in a variety of infrastructure transactions

 

 

 

Contact details:

 


Gravis Capital Partners LLP


Stephen Ellis

+44 (0)20 7518 1495

Rollo Wright      

+44 (0)20 7518 1493



Oriel Securities Limited

+44 (0)20 7710 7600

Neil Winward


Mark Bloomfield




Cenkos Securities


Dion Di Miceli

+44 (0)20 7397 1921

Tom Scrivens

+44 (0)20 7397 1915



Buchanan

+44 (0)20 7466 5000

Charles Ryland


Sophie McNulty


 

Notes to Editors

 

The Company is a closed-ended London Stock Exchange-listed investment company that seeks to generate returns from senior and subordinated infrastructure debt and related and/or similar assets. The Company is advised by Gravis Capital Partners LLP.



Chairman's Statement

 

Introduction

 

On behalf of the Board I am pleased to announce another successful year of growth with the Company now in its fifth year of operation. The Company produced a strong set of results for the year paying total dividends of 7.6p per share and delivering a total shareholder return of 14.9%. The Company raised £100 million over the course of the year through a C share issue and an issuance of ordinary shares under a placing programme, both of which were significantly oversubscribed. During the year the Company made eight new investments and three advances under existing facilities totalling £116.5 million with net assets increasing from £293.6 million to £470.8 million.  

 

Infrastructure investment

 

An allocation to the infrastructure sector is increasingly becoming a key component in any well-balanced investment portfolio.

 

There are many attractions to infrastructure investment but fundamental are the secure, long-term income returns and an investment performance that has a low correlation to the market or economic risks often associated with widely accessible public bonds and equities. The long-term income is particularly attractive in the continuing low interest rate environment for both institutional investors with medium to long-term liabilities and individuals. Genuine diversification is highly attractive to investors but hard to achieve in a connected global investment market. The non-correlated investment performance of many infrastructure assets is founded on the essential nature of the services they provide and the fact that financial returns are typically backed by public sector bodies whose credit profiles are to a significant degree insulated from wider economic volatility.

 

Investments in infrastructure debt provide investors with long-dated income whilst their structural seniority to equity provides robust and predictable returns. Many investors have sought to diversify their corporate bond portfolios, with long dated sovereign bonds being one common option, but the continuing tightening of sovereign yields has made the commitment to long-term low returns unpalatable. An exposure to infrastructure debt is becoming an increasingly popular alternative.

           

UK infrastructure market

 

Infrastructure development in the UK is seen by many as a key driver of economic growth. The UK Government has outlined a pipeline of infrastructure projects that it wants to see developed by 2020/21 that would require £79 billion of private sector project finance capital. However, procurement of infrastructure projects in the UK under PF2, the long-demanded replacement of PFI, has been extremely limited to date. It also seems unlikely that new projects will be finalised prior to next year's general election. There is significant activity in the UK renewable energy sector. The UK faces binding targets to increase the proportion of its energy generated from renewable resources to 20% by 2020 and a number of subsidies have been introduced to encourage investment in renewable technologies and the development of renewable projects. This has led to a wide variety of investment opportunities across the solar, onshore wind, hydro-electric and biomass sectors.

 

Investment pipeline

 

Critically from the perspective of the Company, there remains a relatively limited supply of debt providers willing and able to finance certain segments of the potential infrastructure development in the UK. The global implementation of Basel III banking regulation means that bank capital is no longer the most efficient source of long term debt financing. Institutional investors and other debt funds, many of whom are becoming increasingly active in the sector, tend to require a minimum investment size well in excess of many projects.

 

As such the Company has been able to occupy a highly competitive position in the long dated lending market in certain renewable energy sectors, and is currently conducting due diligence on a wide variety of projects that are supported by government subsidies in one form or another in sectors such as biomass, onshore wind and hydro-electric.

 

Pricing of secondary PFI assets has, in the Investment Adviser's view, continued to tighten with the yields available being significantly below the Company's target rates of return. As a result, it is the expectation of the Investment Adviser that there is minimal scope in the near term for further investments in PFI assets. However ancillary areas such as social housing may provide some scope for investment in the near future with a similar credit profile.

           

Investment portfolio

 

The Company's investment portfolio has continued to grow throughout the year with 36 investments at 30 September 2014. The Company made 8 new investments and 3 advances under existing facilities totalling £116.5m million during the year including an investment in a PFI asset and further expansion of the Company's wind, solar and biomass portfolio. The Company made its first investment in hydro-electric in May 2014 in the form of an operational 1.99 MW scheme in Scotland.

 

Financial results

 

The Company generated profit for the year of £30.9 million, up 58% from £19.5 million for the prior year. The increased profit was driven by the enlarged income-generative investment portfolio acquired following the deployment of the capital raised from the C Share issue and placing programme. The Company has maintained its dividend, declaring and paying a dividend of 1.90 pence for each of the four quarters, giving a total dividend of 7.60 pence for the year. The Company continues to offer a scrip dividend alternative under which shareholders may elect to receive new ordinary shares in lieu of the cash dividend.

 

Net asset growth

 

The net asset value of the Company has grown from £293.6 million at 30 September 2013 to £470.8 million at 30 September 2014 as a result of the acquisition of the Subsidiary minority shareholdings, capital raised over the course of the year and revaluations in March 2014 of the Company's solar and PFI portfolio. The Company's NAV per share has increased marginally on an annual basis from 104.35 pence to 104.53 at 30 September 2014. The prior year-end NAV at 30 September included the Company's final semi-annual dividend of 3.8 pence per share prior to the Company's move to quarterly dividends.

 

Reorganisation of the Company

 

In December 2013 the Company announced its intention to acquire shares in the Subsidiary that it did not already own such that the Subsidiary was to become wholly-owned by the Company (the "Scheme"). The Scheme was approved by a vote of minority shareholders in the Subsidiary on 22 January 2014, and on 7 February 2014 the Subsidiary became wholly-owned by the Company. The Subsidiary ceased to be an expert fund regulated under the CIF Law, was delisted from the Channel Islands Securities Exchange, and was renamed GCP Infrastructure Asset Holdings Limited and now acts as a holding company for the Company's portfolio of investments. The Company became regulated as a certified fund in Jersey pursuant to the CIF Law and the Jersey Listed Fund Guide published by the JFSC.

 

C Share issue and placing programme

 

In March 2014, the Company successfully raised gross proceeds of £80 million through a placing, open offer and offer for subscription of C shares (the "Issue"). The Issue was significantly oversubscribed and as such applications were scaled back. 80 million C shares were admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities on 18 March 2014. On 8 August 2014, the C shares converted to ordinary shares in accordance with the terms of the C Share Issue following the deployment of 64 per cent of the C share capital.

 

The Company also put in place a placing programme that allowed the Company to issue up to 100 million ordinary shares. 17.9 million ordinary shares and 62.6 million ordinary shares were issued on 19 September 2014 and 25 November 2014 respectively in oversubscribed offerings.

 

Board composition

 

Ian Reeves, David Pirouet and Trevor Hunt were each appointed to the Board on 15 June 2010. On 7 February 2014 the Board appointed Clive Spears and Paul de Gruchy to the Board, both Mr. Spears and Mr. de Gruchy are Directors of the Subsidiary. At 30 September 2014 the Board of Directors consists of five non-executive Directors.

           

Governance and compliance

 

On 1 January 2014 FCA rules regarding the promotion of non-mainstream pooled investments came into effect. The Company conducts and intends to continue to conduct its affairs, so that the Company's shares will be "excluded securities" under the FCA's new rules. This is on the basis that the Company, which is resident outside the EEA, would qualify for approval as an investment trust by the Commissioners for HM Revenue and Customs if resident and listed in the United Kingdom.

 

The Company is classed as an externally-managed AIF under the AIFMD. On 22 July 2014 the Company appointed the investment adviser to act as the Company's AIFM and Capita Trust Company (Jersey) Limited to act as depositary to the Company.

 

The Board recognises the importance of a strong corporate governance culture and continues to maintain principles of good corporate governance as set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code (the "Code") which was updated in 2012, the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") Code of Corporate Governance which was updated in 2013 and accompanying guide. (the "AIC Code and Guide") A copy of the Code is available at www.frc.org; a copy of the AIC Code and Guide can be found at www.theaic.co.uk.

 

The Company has registered for the American derived Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"). For FATCA purposes, equity or debt interests that are regularly traded on an established securities market are not deemed to be financial accounts. The London Stock Exchange is considered to be an established securities market for these purposes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Strategic report

NAV - £470.8m | NAV per share 104.53p ;

The Company's investment objectives are to provide its shareholders with regular, sustained, long-term distributions and to preserve the capital value of its investment assets over the long-term, by generating exposure to subordinated PFI debt and/or similar assets.

 

The Company makes investments in subordinated debt instruments issued by infrastructure project companies, their owners or their lenders, and assets with a similar economic effect. The Company may also acquire (or acquire interests in) the senior debt of infrastructure project companies, or their owners.

 

The Company targets an ongoing dividend for shareholders of 8% per annum by reference to the price of £1.00 per ordinary share at which ordinary shares were issued pursuant to the Company's flotation.

 

Structural gearing is permitted at Company level up to a maximum of 20% of the Company's net asset value immediately following draw down.

 

The objective of the Company is to generate a diversified portfolio of subordinated debt infrastructure assets and related and/or similar assets and to maintain its portfolio so that not more than 10% in value of the Company's total assets from time to time consist of securities or loans relating to any one individual infrastructure asset (having regard to the risks relating to any cross-default or cross-collateralisation provisions). This objective is subject to the Company having a sufficient level of investment capital from time to time and the ability of the Company to invest its cash in suitable investments and is subject to the investment restrictions described in the investment strategy below.

 

Similarly, it is the intention of the Directors that the assets of the Company are (as far as is reasonable in the context of a UK infrastructure portfolio) appropriately diversified by asset type (e.g. PFI healthcare, PFI education, solar power, biomass etc) and by revenue source (e.g. NHS Trusts, local authorities, FIT, ROCs etc.).

 

Non-financial objectives of the Company

 

The key non-financial objectives of the Company are:

 

·      maintain strong relationships with all key stakeholders of the Company, including shareholders and borrowers; and 

 

·      develop and increase the understanding of the investment strategy of the Company and infrastructure as an investment class.  

 

Key policies

 

Distribution

 

The Company, as far as reasonably practicable and taking into account the costs of the Company and its working capital requirements, distributes by way of dividend payments to ordinary shareholders up to the target dividend payment of up to 8 pence per annum per ordinary share.

 

Gearing policy

 

Structural gearing is permitted at Company level up to a maximum of 20% of the Company's net asset value immediately following draw down of the relevant debt. The Company does not currently have any debt facilities in place

 

 

 

Capital raising and financing

 

The Company may seek to raise additional capital from time to time to the extent that the Directors and the Investment Adviser believe the Company will be able to make suitable investments. This will enable the Company to achieve greater diversification of risk and to benefit from economies of scale in relation to the operational costs of the Company.

 

Investment strategy

 

The Company achieves its investment objectives primarily by seeking exposure to debt (both senior and subordinated) secured against UK infrastructure projects with the following characteristics:

 

·           pre-determined, very long-term, public sector-backed revenues

·           no construction or property risk

·           contracts where payments do not depend on the level of use of the project assets

In accordance with the Company's prospectus, the investments as described above must make up a minimum of 75% of the Company's total assets. The Company may also consider, in respect of up to an absolute maximum of 25% of its total assets (at the time the relevant investment is made), taking exposure to:

 

·           projects that have not yet completed construction;

·           projects in the regulated utilities sector; and

·           projects with "demand" based concessions (i.e. where the payments received depend on the level of use of the project assets) or which have private sector-sponsored concessions, to the extent that the Investment Adviser considers that there is a reasonable level of certainty in relation to:

-           the likely level of demand; and

-           the stability of the resulting revenue.

As at 30 September 2014 the Company does not have any exposure to projects in the regulated utilities sector or projects with demand based concessions. The Company's exposure to projects that have not yet completed construction with reference to net assets at 30 September 2014 is 11.9%.

 

There is no, and it is not anticipated that there will be any, outright property exposure of the Company (except potentially as additional security).

 

Delivery of investment objectives through implementation of investment strategy

 

Investment objective

Implementation of investment strategy

Regular, sustained long-term distributions

PFI and renewable energy cash flows

The Company's distributions are dependent primarily on the long-term cash flows generated by projects in the renewable energy and PFI sectors that are backed by the UK public sector; subsidy payments in the case of renewable energy projects and unitary charge payments in the case of PFI transactions.

Availability based cash flows

The Company's investments are typically secured against cash flows that are not dependent on the level of use of the underlying infrastructure asset, meaning that if the project is operating as expected, future cash flows are predictable and dependable.

Investment in debt

The Company only invests in debt. In all investments there is equity that takes the first loss position in the event of project cash flow interruption or underperformance. Debt returns by their nature are more predictable than equity returns.

 

Preservation of capital value

Inflation protection

Wherever possible the Company invests in projects with sufficient inflation linkage in the underlying cash flows to enable the Company's debt investments to be structured with inflation protection characteristics. This protects the capital value of the investments in the event of high inflation.

Underlying project dependability

The Company invests in debt secured against projects that are relatively simple in terms of construction, operation, maintenance and technology, have competent and financially stable facilities managers and good operational histories.

Extensive due diligence

Where appropriate, the Investment Adviser will complement its analysis through the use of professional third-party advisers, including technical advisers, financial and legal advisers and valuation and insurance experts. These advisers are engaged to conduct due diligence that is intended to provide an additional and independent review of key aspects and risks of a project, providing comfort as to the level of risk mitigation and the project's ongoing performance.

Investment in debt

The capital value of the Company's investments is insulated from underlying project underperformance by the equity finance that always ranks below such debt investments.

Return premium over long term interest rates

The valuations of the Company's investments are influenced, inter alia, by long-term interest rates. The Company's investments yield a significant premium to rates such as swaps and gilts and as such create a buffer in the event of long-dated rate rises. 

 

Diversification

Exposure limits

The investments of the Company are, as far as is reasonable in the context of a UK infrastructure portfolio, appropriately diversified by underlying project, borrower, facilities manager, asset type (e.g. PFI healthcare, PFI education, solar power, biomass etc) and by revenue source (e.g. NHS Trusts, local authorities, FIT, ROCs etc.).

 

Synergy with existing portfolio

New investments are evaluated to ensure their addition would add balance and diversification to the existing portfolio of the Company with regards to credit risk, asset sector, investment term and income return.

Regular monitoring

 The exposures within the Company's investment portfolio are constantly monitored to ensure there is no concentration of risk.

 

Target dividend of 8p per share

Investment rates of return

The Company seeks investment returns on a portfolio basis that enable it to target a dividend yield of 8 pence per share

Careful management of costs

The Board pays careful attention to the management of costs associated with running the Company.

Careful management of capital raising / spending

The Company raises capital on a highly conservative basis only when it has a clear view of a robust pipeline of highly advanced investment opportunities.

 

 

UK infrastructure market

Social and economic infrastructure

 

Since the mid-1990's, the UK Government has procured well over £60 billion of infrastructure development using private sector finance, initially through the PFI structure and currently under PF2. Under PFI and PF2, a private sector consortium enters into a contract with a central or local government entity (e.g. a local authority in the case of a school or an NHS trust in the case of a hospital) to design, finance, build and operate an infrastructure asset. The term of the contract post construction is typically 25-30 years, during which time the private sector consortium is required to operate the infrastructure asset and in return is paid a fee. The payment of such a fee is typically not dependent on the level of use of the infrastructure asset, but on whether the asset is available for use. As such, PFI and PF2 structures create long dated and predictable cash flows payable by central or local government entities.      

 

Renewable energy infrastructure

 

Renewable energy is energy from resources which are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind and wood. In recent years there have arisen significant concerns in relation to both the limited nature of many traditional sources of power, such as oil, gas and coal, and the impact that the use of such sources has upon the environment. As a result, a substantial political will has developed to encourage the take-up of renewable energy as a proportion of total energy use on a global level. Specifically, the EU's Renewable Energy Directive has set binding targets on member states to produce a pre-agreed proportion of energy consumption from renewable sources such that the EU as a whole shall obtain at least 20% of its total energy from renewables by 2020.

 

In the UK, a variety of incentives have been introduced by the Government in order to increase the country's use of renewable energy, including the Feed-in Tariff scheme, the Renewables Heat Incentive and the Renewables Obligation scheme. These subsidies are typically payable over a 20 year period to an owner of eligible renewable energy projects for the generation of energy using renewable sources. As such, renewable energy projects that receive subsidy payments generate long dated and predictable cash flows that are either implicitly or explicitly supported by the UK Government.

 

Typical infrastructure project structure

 

UK infrastructure assets involving private sector investment are often constructed and (to a greater or lesser extent) maintained by a private sector entity or consortium acting through a single purpose company known as the project company.  Such companies typically generate their primary source of revenue from long-term contracts with public sector or public sector backed counterparties and are thus generally considered to be relatively dependable and predictable.  The project company also enters into various contracts in order to deliver, inter alia, the construction and operations and maintenance of the project.

 

Illustrative priority of payments with typical infrastructure project structure

 

Total revenues, often contracted to rise in line with RPI or another inflation index, will typically be used to service (in order of priority) the cost of operating and/or maintaining the asset to the required standard, senior debt, subordinated debt (if any) and finally to provide a return to the equity holders.

 

Debt financing of UK infrastructure

 

Given the high capital cost and long-dated cash flows generated by infrastructure assets, they are generally most efficiently financed by long-dated debt. Prior to the financial crisis in 2007, this was typically provided by either the banking or debt capital markets. The banking market has withdrawn significantly from the long-dated lending sector for liquidity and regulatory reasons. Since the collapse of the monoline insurance industry there also have been extremely few new infrastructure bond issues. Debt financing since 2007 has predominantly been provided by institutional lenders a number of overseas banks. The last couple of years have also seen the emergence of infrastructure focussed debt funds and an increased involvement of pension funds.

           

Market outlook

National Infrastructure Plan 2014

 

The UK Government published the 2014 National Infrastructure Plan ("NIP 2014") in early December 2014. It restated the government's long held belief that infrastructure investment is likely to be a key driver of the nation's output, productivity and growth rate. The NIP 2014 detailed a pipeline of just over £325bn of infrastructure projects to be developed by 2020/21, primarily in energy and transportation.

 

The UK uses a model of infrastructure investment whereby financing and delivery is split between the public and private sectors. The NIP 2014 outlined the government's intention to finance around 65% of the planned development (£214.4 billion) purely though private investment.

 

There has been an acknowledgment that infrastructure developers have only a limited capacity for financing infrastructure projects on their own balance sheets and that there will be sizeable opportunity for project finance investment.

 

Such project financing, expected to total £79 billion to 2020-21, will be in the form of long-term debt and equity that is repaid from the cash flows generated by operational projects.

 

Of most relevance to the Company is the expected requirement for project finance in large scale solar, onshore wind and other renewable generation projects of up to c. £13 billion, £9.1 billion of which will be debt finance.

 

·      Large scale solar           £3 billion (est.£2.4 billion debt/£0.6 billion equity)

·      Onshore wind of up to £4.5bn (est. £3.6 billion debt/£0.9 billion equity

·      Other renewable generation of up to £5.2 billion (est. £3.1 billion debt/£2.1 billion equity)

 

Investors focussed on investment in infrastructure

 

There has been a significant increase in the amount of both equity and debt capital available for investment in infrastructure projects both in the UK and globally. The total size of unlisted equity and debt funds with a mandate to invest in the UK is estimated to be c £18 billion. London Stock Exchange listed companies focused on investment in UK infrastructure raised c. £977 billion in the year ended 30 September 2014 alone. Institutional investors such as insurers and pension funds are increasingly becoming comfortable with the risk and return profiles of investments in infrastructure and have been upping their allocations to the sector.

 

Investment focus

 

However, whilst there has undoubtedly been a marked increase in the number of active long dated lenders, primarily in the form of institutions and other debt funds, it remains the case that these lenders only serve a limited section of the Company's target UK infrastructure market. These lenders tend to be limited in how they can lend in terms of loan length, size, security, project technology and construction exposure.

 

The Company is able to obtain attractive returns on debt investment opportunities relating to smaller infrastructure projects backed by long-dated, secure, public sector-backed contracts that are not currently well served by other lenders, primarily in a variety of renewable energy projects. The Company has invested in project companies that own solar installations (both rooftop and ground mounted), small scale on-shore wind farms, hydro-electric schemes and a wide variety of biomass projects. These loans are typically secured on a senior basis.

 

The last year has seen returns available in some renewable energy sectors fall below the target interest rates of the Company. This has been particularly true in the solar sector where the Company is unlikely to be able to lend substantial amounts in the future at its target rates on a senior basis due to hugely increased competition both in the form of new equity investors as well as a number of senior lenders that are becoming increasingly active. This increase in pricing has been reflected in the upward valuation of the Company's more mature solar loans.

 

The Company made an investment on 4 August 2014 in a schools PFI project but it remains the view of the Investment Adviser that the yields available on the vast majority of secondary, availability-based PFI transactions fall below levels where they are attractive to the Company. As such it is not the expectation of the Investment Adviser that many future investments of the Company in the immediately foreseeable future will be in the PFI sector. The Investment Adviser continues to monitor developments with regard to investment opportunities arising under PF2, but does not anticipate completing any such investments in the near term.

 

Review of the year

Reorganisation

 

The Company has experienced a year of significant reorganisation. In December 2013 the Company announced its intention to acquire shares in the Subsidiary that it did not already own such that the Subsidiary was to become wholly-owned by the Company. The Scheme was approved by a vote of minority shareholders in the Subsidiary on 22 January 2014, and on 7 February 2014 the Subsidiary became wholly-owned by the Company.

 

As consideration for the purchase of the minority stake in the Subsidiary, the Company paid cash of £0.67 million and issued 72.8 million ordinary shares which were admitted to the Official List and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.

 

In connection with the Scheme, and with effect from 7 February 2014, the Company and the Subsidiary effected a restructure of group governance, advisory and certain other arrangements to reflect the new group structure (the "Reorganisation"). The Company became regulated as a certified fund in Jersey pursuant to the CIF Law and the Jersey Listed Fund Guide published by the JFSC. The Subsidiary ceased to be an expert fund regulated under the CIF Law, was delisted from the Channel Islands Securities Exchange, and was renamed GCP Infrastructure Asset Holdings Limited and will act as a holding company for the Company's portfolio of investments.

 

Further details on the share movements are disclosed in note 15.

 

Capital raised

 

The Company raised a total of £100 million during the year. £80 million was raised in March 2014 through the Company's C Share offering which was significantly oversubscribed. 80 million C shares were admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities on 18 March 2014 and in accordance with the terms of the issue, converted to Ordinary Shares on 8 August 2014.

 

The Company raised an additional £20 million on 19 September 2014 in accordance with the prospectus published on 12 February 2014 under the placing programme. The placing for £20 million under the programme was significantly oversubscribed and was scaled back accordingly. The placing price per new Ordinary Share was 112.00 pence per share.

 

In the period since the year end on 14 October 2014, the Company announced a further capital raise under the placing programme. The Company raised £70 million on 21 November 2014 and the placing was significantly oversubscribed. The Placing price was 111.75 pence per share. 

 

Further details on the share movements are disclosed in note 15.

 

Key investment highlights

 

The Company made eleven investments totalling £116.5 million during the year, three of which were advances made under existing facilities. The Company also received two prepayments totalling £37.0 million. The Company made two investments totalling £38.6 million post year end.

 

Investments made during the year (including extensions)

 

Investment

Loan


Project

GCP Biomass 1 Limited (extension of existing facility)

Amount

Term

Security Status

£12.5m

12 years

Senior

Construction

A series of 500KW, on-farm anaerobic digestion plants primarily in Northern Ireland.

GCP Biomass 2 Limited

Amount

Term

Security Status

£14.4

17 years

Senior

Construction

A 10.3MWe recovered wood-fuelled power plant under construction in England.

GCP Biomass3 Limited

Amount

Term

Security Status

£12.2m

15 years

Senior

Operational

Two operational gas to grid anaerobic digestion schemes in England.

GCP Education 1 Limited

Amount

Term

Security Status

£16.5m

24 years

Subordinated

Operational

A Scottish school PPP.

GCP Hydro 1 Limited

Amount

Term

Security Status

£7.0m

18 years

Senior

Operational

A 1.99 MW hydro-electric power scheme in Scotland.

GCP Onshore Wind 1 Limited

Amount

Term

Security Status

£8.4m

16 years

Senior

Construction

A single site, five turbine, 10MW wind farm in England.

GCP Onshore Wind 2 Limited (loan under existing facility)

Amount

Term

Security Status

£6.5m

19 years

Senior

Construction

Three 500KW single turbine wind sites in England and Wales.

GCP Onshore Wind 3 Limited

 

 

Amount

Term

Security

Status

£21.2m

19 years

Senior

Construction

A single site, five turbine, 15MW wind farm under development in Northern Ireland.

GCP Rooftop Solar 4 B Limited

 

 

Amount

Term

Security

Status

£5.0m

20 years

Senior

Operational

A portfolio of domestic solar photovoltaic installations in England.

GCP Rooftop Solar 5 Limited

 

 

Amount

Term

Security

Status

£6.6m

21 years

Sub /Senior

Operational

A number of portfolios of domestic solar photovoltaic installations in England.

GCP Rooftop Solar 5 Limited (loan under existing facility)

Amount

Term

Security

Status

£6.1m

21 years

Sub/Senior

Operational

A number of portfolios of domestic solar photovoltaic installations in England.

 

Prepayments received during the year

 

Investment

Loan


Project

GCP RHI Boiler 1 Limited

 

Amount

Term

Security

Status

£26m

18 years

Senior

Operational

A series of commercial biomass boilers.

GCP RHI Boiler 2 Limited

 

 

Amount

Term

Security

Status

£11m

17 years

Senior

Operational

A series of commercial biomass boilers.

 

The above prepayments were received due to less than anticipated demand for biomass boilers.

 

Investments made post year-end

 

Investment

Loan


Project

GCP Biomass 4 Limited

Amount

Term

Security

Status

£19.8m

18 years

Subordinated

Construction

A 20.2MWe wood-fuelled biomass combined heat and power plant in England.

GCP Green Energy 1 Limited

Amount

Interest rate

Term

Security

£18.8m

19 years

Senior

Operational

A 8.2 MW wind farm and two solar parks totalling 6.8MW.

 

Asset performance

 

Over 80% of the projects the Company is exposed to are fully operational and none have reported any material operational issues during the year. The remainder of assets are either committed or under construction.

 

The assets under construction are progressing in line with expectations as follows:

 

GCP Biomass 1 Limited

 

 

Funding has been advanced for twelve 500kW plants. Eight are fully constructed, with six connected to the grid and two awaiting grid connection in Q1 2015. The remaining four are expected to be completed in Q2 2015.

 

GCP Biomass 1C Limited

 

 

The construction of a 15.8MWe wood-fuelled biomass combined heat and power plant in Londonderry Port, Northern Ireland, is progressing in line with expectations, and is due for completion in Q1 2016.

 

GCP Biomass 2 Limited

 

 

The construction of a 9MWe wood-fuelled biomass gasification plant in Tysley Birmingham, is progressing well and the plant is expected to be completed on time in Q2 2016. 

 

GCP Biomass 4 Limited

The construction of a 20.2MWe wood-fuelled biomass combined heat and power plant in Widnes, Merseyside is in early stage construction and is due for completion in Q1 2017.

GCP Onshore Wind 1D Limited

 

 

The construction of a wind farm consisting of five 2.05MW wind turbines in Suffolk is in the early stages of construction and is progressing well for completion due in Q2 2015.

 

 GCP Onshore Wind 3 Limited

 

The construction of a 15MW, five-turbine wind farm in Northern Ireland is progressing well and is expected to be completed in Q1 2015.

 

 

Accounting basis

 

The Company has chosen not to early adopt the accounting standard IFRS 10 and continues to consolidate the Subsidiary as the Board believes that the adoption of IFRS 10 would obscure the Company's financial performance. The Company's Subsidiary is structured as a holding company for the Company's investment portfolio and as such is not evaluated on a fair value basis. The Directors have engaged the Company's advisers and are awaiting further clarification prior to the effective date of the standard for accounting periods beginning after 1 January 2014.

 

Financial performance

 

The Company has delivered strong results with £30.9 million of profit generated over the year, up from £19.5 million in the prior year, reflecting increased income and capital returns from a larger, more diverse investment portfolio. The Company's operating profit margin has increased year on year from 76% to 80% driven primarily by a reduction in the Company's costs as a result of the reorganisation of the Company and the Subsidiary. Total operating costs for the year were £6.8 million including £0.4 million of restructure costs as stated in the Company's prospectus published on 12 February 2014. The set-up costs relate to the Company's C share issue and were fully borne by the C shareholders as part of the C share issue.

 

Cash generation

The Company generated cash and cash equivalents of £13.4 million during the year. A total of £21.7 million of operating cash flows were generated over the year in relation to the Company's infrastructure debt portfolio. Total capital raised in the year amounted to £100 million, which was used to finance eleven investments. The remaining cash flows relate to the buyback of the minority interest shares as a result of the reorganisation of the Company, in addition to payment of dividends, resulting in a net increase in cash and cash equivalents at the year end giving total cash reserves of £38.8 million.

 

Dividends paid

 

The Company declared a dividend of 1.9 pence per ordinary share for the period from 1 July 2014 to 30 September 2014 on 16 October 2014. The dividend was paid on 25 November 2014 to holders of ordinary shares recorded on the register as at the close of business on 24 October 2014. The fourth interim dividend brings the total dividends declared or paid in the year to 7.6 pence per share.

 

Net asset value and share price performance

 

The Company delivered a total shareholder return of 14.9% over the past 12 months and 49.5% since IPO.  The Company has continued to trade at a significant premium to NAV, with average premium over the year of 8.0% and 12.9% at year-end. The share price hit an all-time peak of 118.00 on 30 September 2014. The 52 week low coincided with the shares going ex-dividend following the November 2014 dividend announcement as would be expected.

 

 

Investment portfolio

Portfolio overview

 

The valuation of the Company's investments at 30 September 2014 was £432.7 million. The Company made eleven investments during the year (eight new loans and three extensions to existing facilities) and received two debt prepayments, taking the number of investments to 36. The portfolio value increased by 24% over the year, providing improved diversification over a wider asset base.  

 

At 30 September 2014 the weighted average annualised yield was 9.6% across the portfolio with a weighted average expected term of 14 years. The Company's investments are supported by a total of 82 underlying infrastructure projects located across the UK.

 

Key exposures

 

Top 10 Investments

                                                                                                   Annualised  

Loan                                    Cash flow type    Project type         yield               % of Portfolio

GCP Biomass 1 Ltd

ROCs

Anaerobic digestion

10.9%

9.9%

GCP Rooftop Solar 4 Ltd

Feed-in tariff

Rooftop solar

9.3%

7.6%

GCP Healthcare 1 Ltd

Unitary charge

Various UK PFI

9.6%

7.0%

GCP Onshore Wind 3 Ltd

ROCs

Onshore wind

9.8%

4.9%

GCP Rooftop Solar 2 Ltd

Feed-in tariff

Rooftop solar

9.3%

4.2%

GCP Commercial Solar 1 Ltd

Feed-in tariff

Commercial solar

9.5%

3.9%

GCP Education 1 Ltd

Unitary charge

Education PFI

8.2%

3.9%

Grosvenor PFI Holdings Ltd

Unitary charge

Healthcare PFI

9.6%

3.8%

GCP Biomass 1 C Ltd

ROCs

Biomass

10.1%

3.7%

T-26 GEM Infrastructure

Unitary charge

Various UK PFI

9.8%

3.5%

 

Top 10 project counterparties

 

 Project counterparty

E.ON Energy Ltd (Ofgem)

26%

Power NI (Ofgem)

14%

Ofgem

 6%

Smartest Energy Ltd (Ofgem)

 5%

Viridian Energy Supply Limited (Ofgem)

 5%

Co-op Group (Ofgem)

 5%

Aberdeen City Council 

 4%

Salford City Council

 3%

Slough Borough Council

 3%

Leeds City Council

 2%

 

Top 10 facilities managers

 

 Facilities Manager

A Shade Greener Maintenance Limited

24%

Agrikomp (UK) Ltd

10%

Vestas Northern Europe A/S

 9%

Smarter Energy Solutions Ltd

 4%

Robertson Facilities Management Limited

 4%

Grosvenor Facilities Management

 4%

Burmeister & Wain Scandinavian Contractor A/S

 4%

MWH Treatment Limited

 3%

Pinnacle FM Limited

 3%

Bio AD Limited

 3%



Investment valuation

Mazars LLP (the "Valuation Agent") is responsible for carrying out a fair market valuation of the Company's investments on a monthly basis. The valuation principles used by the Valuation Agent are based on a discounted cash flow methodology. A fair value for each asset acquired by the Company is calculated by applying a discount rate (determined by the Valuation Agent) to the cash flow expected to arise from each asset.

 

The Valuation Agent determines the discount rate that it believes the market would reasonably apply to each investment taking into account, inter alia, the following significant inputs:

 

•      sterling interest rates

•      movements of comparable credit markets

•      observable yields on comparable instruments

 

In addition, the following are also considered as part of the overall valuation process:

 

•      general infrastructure market activity and investor sentiment

•      changes to the economic, legal, taxation or regulatory environment

 

The Valuation Agent exercises its judgement in assessing the expected future cash flows from each investment. Given that the investments of the Company are generally fixed income debt instruments (in some cases with elements of inflation protection) or other investments with a similar economic effect, the focus of the Valuation Agent is on assessing the likelihood of any interruptions to the debt service payments, in light of the operational performance of the underlying asset.

 

The Valuation Agent utilises the key valuation inputs set out above to determine an appropriate valuation for each investment. In the year there has been a tightening of yields available on secondary PFI and operational renewables assets, and with this in mind the Valuation Agent in March 2014 decided to revalue certain assets in the portfolio upwards. This led to a £9.3 million revaluation gain on the portfolio. The weighted average discount rate at 30 September 2014 was 8.84%, a decrease of 37 basis points from 9.21% as at 30 September 2013.

 

The valuation of investments is sensitive to changes in discount rates applied. Sensitivity analysis detailing the impact of a change in discount rates is given in note 16.

 

Principal risks and uncertainties

Risk

How the risk is managed

Execution


Availability of suitable investments

There is no guarantee that there will be substantial demand for loans of the type sought to be made by the Company, or that any such demand will result in sufficient investments being made in a timely manner.

The Company builds an investment pipeline before raising additional finance in an attempt to ensure that capital is deployed in a timely fashion.

 

Sufficiency of due diligence

The Investment Adviser's due diligence may not reveal all the facts relevant in connection with an investment and may not highlight issues that could affect the investments' performance.

In addition to due diligence carried out by the Investment Adviser, third party financial, technical, insurance and legal experts are engaged to advise on specific project risks.

Rollout of renewable energy projects

Capital from certain of the Company's investments is used to fund the rollout of specific renewable energy projects. The return of such investments may be adversely affected should the rollout be slower or smaller than anticipated

The Investment Adviser conducts a detailed assessment of the robustness of the pipeline of opportunities including a thorough review of the proposed sales and marketing process, the viability of the commercial offering and the pipeline and the operational and commercial competence of the borrower.

Portfolio


Performance of sub-contractors

The performance of the Company's investments is typically, to a considerable degree, dependent on the performance of sub-contractors, most notably facilities managers and operation and maintenance contractors.

The competence and financial strength of contractors, as well as the terms of contractors engagements, is a key focus of investment due diligence. The Investment Adviser monitors the Company's exposure to any given sub-contractor, and ensures that the risk of underperformance is mitigated by diversification.

Counterparty default

The Company's investments are reliant on counterparties, typically public sector entities, to fulfil their payment obligations under the PFI or renewable energy contracts.

 

It is the view of the Investment Adviser and the Board that the UK Government has both the ability to satisfy its obligations through its fiscal independence, and the willingness to do so given the importance of private capital for the funding of new social and economic infrastructure and renewable energy projects.

Borrower default

The Company is exposed to the risk of default by borrowers and other counterparties

The Company ensures that it has security over the assets against which it is lending, so in an instance of counterparty default it can take over the assets itself.

Operational or construction issues

The investments which the Company holds are exposed to construction and/or operational risks and may not perform as expected.

The Investment Adviser undertakes extensive due diligence on all projects regarding expected performance. A full package of insurance and manufacturer guarantees is put in place to protect the Company from any unforeseen events.

The Company's construction exposure is limited to 25% of its total assets. The Investment Adviser monitors this limit and the status of any project in the construction phase on an ongoing basis.

.

Financial


Valuation and inflation

The value of the investments made and intended to be made by the Company will change from time to time according to a variety of factors, including movements and expected movements in interest rates and inflation and general market pricing of similar investments. Such changes will impact the value of the Company's investment portfolio.

 

The Company's infrastructure investments are generally low volatility investments with stable pre-determined, very long-term, public sector-backed revenues. Where possible the Investment Adviser ensures that each loan carries an element of inflation protection.   

Liquidity

Investments made by the Company are not likely to be publicly-traded or freely marketable. Such investments may therefore be extremely difficult to realise and therefore the market price that is achievable for the investments might be lower than the valuation of these assets as determined by the Valuation Agent.

 

It is the intention of the Company to buy and hold investments until maturity. The Company is a closed ended investment company with no fixed life and as such it is not the expectation, in the normal course of business, that the Company will sell any of its investments prior to maturity.

Other


Regulatory, legal and compliance risk

Any change in the laws, regulations and/or government policy may have an adverse effect on the Company being able to achieve its investment objective. The Company may not achieve full compliance with all applicable legislation leading to reputational or financial consequences.

 

The Board monitors compliance information provided by the Administrator, Company Secretary, Investment Adviser and legal counsel and monitors ongoing compliance developments in the Channel Islands. The Company has a comprehensive compliance monitoring programme to ensure full compliance with legislation/regulation relevant to the Company's operations.  

 

Operational risk

Inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems, or from external causes (deliberate, accidental or natural). Events may be manifested as direct financial losses or result in damage to reputation causing longer term financial consequences.

 

The Company has no employees and has sufficient policies and procedures in place to ensure operational risk is fully mitigated.

 

Governance

 

The Board of Directors

 

Ian Reeves CBE

 

Chairman - 70

 

Ian Reeves, a UK resident, is an entrepreneur, international businessman and advisor. He is Senior Partner of Synaps Partners LLP and visiting Professor of Infrastructure Investment and Construction at Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester. He was made a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2003 for his services to business and charity.

 

David Pirouet

Non-Executive Director - 60

 

David Pirouet, a Jersey resident, is a qualified accountant. He was an audit and assurance partner for 20 years with PricewaterhouseCoopers CI LLP ("PwC") until he retired in June 2009. He specialised in the financial services sector, in particular in the alternative investment management area. Since retiring from PwC, Mr Pirouet serves on the boards of a number of listed and privately held investment entities.

 

Trevor Hunt

 

Non-Executive Director - 61

 

Trevor Hunt, a Jersey resident, has extensive experience in the offshore financial services fund administration sector. Mr Hunt worked for HSBC for over 30 years in various senior management positions before spending eight years in a senior management / directorship role at various Capita entities and BNP Paribas Securities Services. Mr Hunt is regulated by the JFSC and GFSC for the provision of services as a non-executive Director.

 

Clive Spears

 

Deputy Chairman - 61

 

Clive Spears, a Jersey resident, is a career qualified corporate banker, with 32 years' experience with the Royal Bank of Scotland Group of which the last 18 years were spent in Jersey until retirement in 2003. Relevant experience has spanned Corporate Finance, Treasury Products, Global Custody and Trust & Fund Administration. Additional experience in audit and compliance has also accrued during the period.

 

Paul de Gruchy

 

Non-executive Director - 42

 

Paul de Gruchy, a Jersey resident, is a qualified lawyer currently working as Head of Legal at a global financial services business in Jersey. He has extensive experience in the financial services sector, in particular in the area of offshore funds. He has held senior positions at the Jersey Economic Development Department and the Jersey Financial Services Commission (the regulator of the Company).

The Investment Adviser

Stephen Ellis

 

Partner - 55

 

Stephen Ellis has overall responsibility for the provision of investment advice to the Company.

 

Stephen graduated from Oxford University in 1980 and after a short service commission with the British Army he spent a 16 year career in investment banking, principally in tax-based finance, securitisation and debt origination. Stephen formed the Investment Adviser in 2008 after five years as a director at DTZ Corporate Finance, where he had responsibility for all UK infrastructure financing, in particular in the healthcare and education sectors.

 

Rollo Wright

 

Partner - 38

 

Rollo Wright is responsible for asset acquisition. He is also responsible for monitoring and reporting on the ongoing performance of the Company.

 

Rollo graduated with a degree in Mathematics from Oxford University before qualifying as a chartered accountant with Arthur Andersen. He moved to the capital markets division of Commerzbank Securities where he focused on the origination of pan-European corporate debt, specifically convertible bonds. He joined the structured finance team at DTZ Corporate Finance in 2004 and specialised in advising on the sale and financing of healthcare and education projects, as well as the structuring of residential property-backed transactions.

 

Nick Parker

 

Partner - 44

 

Nick Parker is responsible for asset sourcing and acquisition, and the negotiation and documentation of the Company's financing and hedging arrangements.

 

Nick holds a degree in Economics from Cambridge University. After ten years in investment banking, focused on rate structured products and asset-backed securities, he became a director of Structured Finance at DTZ where he advised on the financing of long-dated cash flows underlying property and infrastructure assets, particularly in respect of their documentation and hedging.

 

 

Ronan Kierans

 

Partner - 36

 

Ronan Kierans is responsible for asset sourcing and acquisition. His role involves identifying suitable assets, and carrying out and reporting on acquisition due diligence, including financial modelling and insurance, legal and built asset due diligence.

Ronan qualified as a chartered accountant with KPMG Dublin and subsequently worked in corporate finance with KPMG and DTZ Corporate Finance. At KPMG, Ronan worked on a number of corporate tax and M&A transactions. During his time at DTZ Corporate Finance, Ronan worked in the Fund Structuring team, specialising in the structuring of, and asset acquisition for, European property funds. In 2007, Ronan moved to the Infrastructure team at DTZ, where he primarily worked on healthcare projects.

Directors' Report

The Directors are pleased to present their annual report and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2014. The corporate governance statement set out on pages 38 to 43 forms part of this report.

 

These consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiary.

 

Principal activity and business review

 

The strategic report has been prepared by the Directors and should be read in conjunction with the Chairman's statement which forms part of the annual report to shareholders.

 

Greenhouse gas emissions reporting

 

The Company funds renewable energy projects which are seeking to reduce the United Kingdom's greenhouse gas emissions. The Company has no employees or property, and it does not purchase electricity, heat, steam or cooling for its own use.

 

The Company outsources all services on a fee basis, and, as such it is not practical to attempt to measure or quantify emissions in respect of any outsourced energy use. Additionally, the Company loans money to Special Purpose Vehicles ("SPVs") and does not have the ability to control the activities of these SPVs and has no responsibility for their emissions

 

Therefore the Directors believe the Company has no reportable emissions for the year ended 30 September 2014.

 

Dividends

 

The Directors have announced a fourth interim dividend of 1.9 pence per ordinary share which was paid on 25 November 2014 to ordinary shareholders on the register on 24 October 2014 which, together with the interim dividend of 1.9 pence paid on 29 May 2014, gives a total of 7.6 pence for the year (2013 - 7.6 pence).

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

During the year the Company issued 80,000,000 C shares of 1 pence, all of which were converted into ordinary shares on 1 August 2014. Details of the movements in share capital during the year are set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on page 51 and in note 15.

 

On 19 September 2014, the Company announced successful admission of 17,857,143 new ordinary shares to the Official List and to trading on the LSE's main market for listed securities following the fundraising of £20 million by the way of a tap issue.

 

At 30 September 2014 the Company's issued share capital comprised 450,420,663 ordinary shares of 1 pence, none of which were held in treasury. At general meetings of the Company, every holder shall have one vote in respect of every ordinary share.

 

Significant voting rights

 

As at 30 September 2014, the Company has been notified that the following hold 3% or more of the Company's ordinary shares to which voting rights are attached.

 

Name

Shares held  

% of total voting rights

State Street Nominees Limited

The Bank of New York (Nominees)

HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK)

Ferlim Nominees Limited

Rathbone Nominees Limited

Nortrust Nominees Limited

Cheviot Capital (Nominees) Limited

JM Finn Nominees Limited

Smith & Williamson Nominees Limited

Vidacos Nominees Limited

Roy Nominees Limited

52,770,150

52,370,021

44,182,155

31,125,479

25,732,485

21,218,330

17,366,912

16,352,159

15,607,592

15,321,030

14,549,158

11.72%

11.63%

9.81%

6.91%

5.71%

4.71%

3.86%

3.63%

3.47%

3.40%

3.23%

 

During the period 30 September 2014 to 25 November 2014, the Company received notifications under chapter 5 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules. As at 25 November 2014, the following held 3%. or more of the Company's Ordinary Shares to which voting rights are attached.

 

Name

Shares held  

% of total voting rights

State Street Nominees Limited

The Bank of New York (Nominees)

Nortrust Nominees Limited

HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK)

Ferlim Nominees Limited

Brewin Nominees Limited

Rathbone Nominees Limited

Cheviot Capital (Nominees) Limited

JM Finn Nominees Limited

Smith & Williamson Nominees Limited

Vidacos Nominees Limited

 

67,012,923

51,826,239

43,966,776

43,562,403

32,232,288

26,320,121

26,252,911

18,340,894

17,081,998

16,127,260

15,771,661

13.04%

10.09%

8.56%

8.48%

6.27%

5.12%

5.11%

3.57%

3.32%

3.14%

3.07%

Directors

 

The Directors in office as at 30 September 2014 are listed on page 30.

 

Details as to the Directors' terms of appointment can be found in the corporate governance statement on pages 38 to 43 and the Remuneration report on pages 35 and 37.

 

Directors' interests

 

Paul de Gruchy has an indirect interest in the Company via GCP Infrastructure OEIC Limited. Mr de Gruchy has a direct interest in 284,309 ordinary accumulation shares and an indirect interest in 396,461 ordinary accumulation shares of GCP Infrastructure OEIC Limited.  None of the Directors have been granted options to acquire shares in the Company.

 

None of the Directors or any persons connected with them have had a material interest in the Company's transactions or agreements during the year.

 

There are no agreements between the Company and its Directors concerning compensation for loss of office.

 

Directors' and officers' liability insurance and indemnity agreements

 

The Company has purchased insurance to cover Directors' and officers' liability as permitted by the Law.

 

Key service providers

 

Gravis Capital Partners LLP provides advice to the Directors within the Company to enable them to make informed decisions for the Company's funding requirements (including advice and assistance in any equity/further fundraising process) and also borrowings/gearing requirements.

 

The Investment Adviser also provides advice which enables the Directors within the Company to identify potential investments, the performance of existing assets and the financial and infrastructure markets generally.

 

The partners of the Investment Adviser formed Gravis Capital Partners LLP in May 2008 with a view to developing a specialist infrastructure advisory boutique. This business model was amended to focus specifically on fund management, principally in the area of UK infrastructure in July 2009.

 

The partners in the Investment Adviser have a long track record of working within the UK infrastructure market, particularly with regard to debt advisory work.

 

The partners of the Investment Adviser have advised extensively on debt structures in a wide variety of infrastructure sectors, including a wide variety of renewable energy sectors, healthcare, education, court buildings, specialised offices, registered social landlord accommodation and transport. They have primarily advised Project Companies or their owners.

 

The personnel primarily responsible for delivering investment advice to the Company on behalf of the Investment Adviser are detailed on page 31.

 

The Company is party to an Investment Adviser Agreement under which the Investment Adviser provides advisory services relating to the Company's assets on a day-to-day basis in accordance with the investment objectives and policies agreed by the Company and under the overall supervision and direction of the Board of Directors.

 

The Investment Adviser Agreement was amended in January 2014 to reflect a change in methodology for the calculation of fees and the provision of AIFM services to the Company. An increase in the fees payable for the provision of AIFM services was agreed by the Board in October 2014. The remuneration of the Investment Adviser is set out in note 17 to the consolidated financial statements

 

Fund accounting administration services and company secretarial services are provided to the Company by Capita Financial Administrators (Jersey) Limited pursuant to an Agreement dated 31 January 2014. The fee for the provision of these services during the year was £461k. The Agreement with Capita Financial Administrators (Jersey) Limited continues until terminated by either party on giving not less than six months' written notice.

 

Custodian services are provided to the Company by Capita Trust Company (Jersey) Limited pursuant to an agreement dated 21 July 2014. The fee for the provision of these services during the year was £125k. The agreement with Capita Trust Company (Jersey) Limited continues until terminated by either party on giving not less than six months' written notice.

 

Registrar services are provided to the Company by Capita Registrars (Jersey) Limited pursuant to an agreement dated 28 June 2010. The fee for the provision of these services during the year was £69k. The agreement with Capita Registrars (Jersey) Limited continues until terminated by either party on giving not less than six months' written notice.

 

The Directors undertake an annual review of the effectiveness of all third-party service providers. Following this review, it is the Directors' opinion that the continuing appointment of the Investment Adviser, the Fund Administrator and the Company Secretary, the Custodian and the Registrar, is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

 

Political donations

 

The Company made no donations to political parties or organisations during the year and no political expenditure was incurred.

 

Annual General Meetings

 

The Company's annual report and consolidated financial statements for the year will be tabled for approval at the Company's 2015 Annual General Meeting. It is anticipated that this Annual General Meeting will be held on 12 February 2015 at 12 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 3RT

 

 

Share repurchases

 

No shares have been bought back in the year. The latest authority to purchase ordinary shares for cancellation was granted to the Directors on 27 February 2014 and expires on the date of the next annual general meeting. The Directors are proposing that their authority to buy back shares be renewed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting on 12 February 2015.

 

Treasury shares

 

The Companies (Jersey) Law allows companies to hold shares acquired by market purchase as treasury shares, rather than having to cancel them. Up to 10% of the issued shares may be held in treasury and may be subsequently cancelled or sold for cash in the market. This gives the Company the ability to reissue shares quickly and cost efficiently, thereby improving liquidity and providing the Company with additional flexibility in the management of its capital base.

 

Auditors

 

Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of approval of this annual report confirms that:

 

·      so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware; and

·      the Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Ernst & Young LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and a resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

 

Non-mainstream pooled investments

 

The Board notes the rules of the UK Financial Conduct Authority on the promotion of non-mainstream pooled investments, effective from 1 January 2014. The Board confirms that it conducts the Company's affairs, and intends to continue to conduct its affairs, so that the Company's shares will be "excluded securities" under the FCA's new rules. This is on the basis that the Company, which is resident outside the EEA, would qualify for the approval as an investment trust by the Commissioners for HM Revenue and Customs under sections 1158 and 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 if resident and listed in the United Kingdom. Therefore, the Company's shares will not amount to non-mainstream pooled investments. Accordingly, promotion of the Company's shares will not be subject to the FCA's restriction on promotion of non-mainstream pooled investments.

 

On behalf of the Board

Mr David Pirouet

Director

18 December 2014



 

Remuneration Report

Introduction

The Directors are pleased to present their report on remuneration for the year ended 30 September 2014.  The report is made up of two sections; the Directors' policy report and the annual report on remuneration.

 

The annual report on remuneration provides details on remuneration in the year. It will be subject to an advisory shareholder vote at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.  Although it is not a requirement under Jersey company law to have the Annual Report on Remuneration approved by shareholders, the Board believes that as a company whose shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange it is good practice for it to do so. Accordingly a resolution to approve the annual report on remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

 

This report is not subject to audit.

 

Directors' policy report

 

The Board considers that Directors' fees should reflect the time commitment required and the level of responsibility borne by Directors, and should be broadly comparable to those paid by similar companies. It is not considered appropriate that Directors' remuneration should be linked to individual performance and none of the Directors are eligible for bonuses, pension benefits, share options, long-term incentive schemes or other benefits in respect of their services as non-executive Directors of the Company.

 

The basis of the Directors' remuneration which was approved at the Company's 2013 Annual General Meeting is linked to the net asset value of the Company and each of the Directors' base annual remuneration fee should increase in even steps and at interval points linked to the NAV of the Company up to £300,000,000.  In addition, a cap was applied of £35,000 for each Director and £45,000 for the Chairman.

 

The cap on Directors remuneration was increased from £150,000 to £270,000 at the 2014 EGM of the Company to facilitate the remuneration of the two newest Directors, Clive Spears and Paul de Gruchy. 

 

The following table provides a summary of the key elements of the remuneration package for non-executive Directors:

 

Element

Purpose

Operation

Fees

To compensate the Directors for their time commitment and level of responsibility borne.

Reviewed annually and set to be broadly comparable to similar companies, subject to an annual cap in accordance with the articles of association

 

All non-executive Directors, including the Chairman, serve under letters of appointment and either party can terminate on three months' written notice provided that any such notice shall not expire earlier than the first anniversary of the Director's appointment. Neither the Chairman nor the non-executive Directors have any right to compensation on the early termination of their appointment.

 

Annual remuneration report

 

The fees paid to the Directors in the year ended 30 September 2014 are set out in the table below:

 


2014

2013


Directors' fees (base fee)

Subsidiary directors' fees

Special fee for C share issue

Special fee for reorganisation and placing programme

Audit Committee fees

Investment Committee

Total

Directors' fees (including special service fee)

Audit Committee fees

Total

Ian Reeves CBE

44

-

5

5

3

n/a

57

47

3

50

David Pirouet

34

-

5

5

5

n/a

49

37

5

42

Trevor Hunt

34

12

5

5

2

6

64

37

3

40

Clive Spears

23

15

n/a

5

2

6

51

-

-


Paul de Gruchy

23

12

n/a

5

n/a

6

46

-

-


Total

158

39

15

25

12

18

267

121

11

132

 

During the year Ian Reeves CBE, David Pirouet and Trevor Hunt received special services fees of £5k in respect of the work relating to the C Share issue. All of the Directors named above received special services fees of £5k for the work relating to the Company reorganisation and the placing programme. These amounts are included in the above table.

 

Directors' expenses for the year totalled £4k, (30 September 2013: £5k) no other remuneration or compensation was paid or payable by the Company during the year to any of the Directors.

 

Statement of Directors' shareholding and share interests

 

Paul de Gruchy has an indirect interest in the Company via GCP Infrastructure OEIC Limited. Mr de Gruchy has a direct interest in 284,309 ordinary accumulation shares and an indirect interest in 396,461 ordinary accumulation shares of GCP Infrastructure OEIC Limited.  None of the Directors have been granted options to acquire shares in the Company.

 

Statement of voting at general meeting

 

The Company is committed to ongoing shareholder dialogue and takes an active interest in voting outcomes. Where there are substantial votes against any resolution at the Annual General Meeting, the Company will liaise with their investors and agree actions it intends to take going forward.

 

At the last Annual General Meeting 66% of shareholders voted for the resolution to approve the Director's remuneration report.

 

The Board have decided to engage an external consultant to review the current basis of remuneration for the Directors and this review has recently commenced. The findings from this review will be available next year and the Board will then determine what steps (if any) they should take to implement the external consultant's recommendations (where applicable). 

 

Approach to recruitment remuneration

 

The principle adopted by the Board is that fees for future non-executive Directors should reflect the performance of the Company, as well as the responsibilities and time commitment required.  The Board seeks to ensure that remuneration packages offered are designed to promote the long-term success of the Company.  Any new Director would be paid on the same basis as the existing Directors' remuneration.

 

Company performance

 

In setting the Directors' remuneration, consideration is given to the size and long-term performance of the Company.  The tables below highlight the comparative total shareholder return to ordinary shareholders since launch compared with the GBP Corporate Bond Index over the same period  During that period, the total shareholder return for the Company was c.50%, compared with the GBP Corporate Bond Index which was c. 37%,

 

 

Cumulative performance to 30 September 2014

Period

Three months

Six months

One year

Three years

Four years

Since launch

GCP Infrastructure Investments Ltd

2.35%

8.10%

14.88%

37.00%

43.39%

49.48%

GBP Corporate Bond

Index

3.34%

5.50%

7.84%

26.96%

30.23%

36.28%

Annual performance to 30 September 2014

Period

Year to 30 September

 2014

Year to 30 September 2013

Year to 30 September 2012

Year to 30 September 2011

GCP Infrastructure Investments Ltd

14.88%

9.86%

8.55%

4.66%

GBP Corporate Bond Index

7.84%

2.38%

14.99%

2.58%

 

 

Relative importance of the spend on pay

 

The table below sets out in respect of the financial years ended 30 September 2014 and 30 September 2013, Directors fees for the Company as a relative proportion of the Company's total expenses for the year.

 


30 September 2014 (£'000)

30 September 2013 (£'000)

Percentage of expenses

2.77%

1.85%

 

The percentage increase in Director's fees paid in the financial year ended 30 September 2014 is primarily an impact of the Board's increase in size from three to five Directors.

 

Approval

 

This annual report on remuneration and the policy report was approved by the Board on 18 December 2014 and signed on its behalf by:

 

 

 

Mr Ian Reeves CBE

Chairman

18 December 2014



 

Corporate governance statement

Corporate governance

 

The Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("Disclosure Rules") of the UK Listing Authority require listed companies to disclose how they have applied the principles and complied with the provisions of the Corporate Governance Code to which the issuer is subject.  The provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code ("UK Code") as issued by the Financial Reporting Council ("FRC") in September 2012 and recently updated in September 2014 are applicable to the year under review and can be viewed at www.frc.org.uk.

 

The related Code of Corporate Governance (the AIC Code) issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") in February 2013 provides specific corporate governance guidelines to investment companies.  The FRC has confirmed that AIC member companies who report against the AIC Code and who follow the AIC's Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies ("AIC Guide") will be meeting their obligations in relation to the UK Code and the associated disclosure requirements of the Disclosure Rules.  The AIC Code can be viewed at www.theaic.co.uk.

 

Statement of compliance with the AIC Code and Guide

 

The Board recognises the importance of a strong corporate governance culture that meets the Listing Rules of the United Kingdom Listing Authority ("UKLA"). The Board has put in place a framework for corporate governance which it believes is appropriate for the Company.  All Directors contribute to Board discussions and debates. The Board believes in providing as much transparency for shareholders as is reasonably possible. It should be noted that most of the Company's day-to-day responsibilities are delegated to third parties, the Company has no employees and the Directors are non-executive.

 

The Board has considered the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies. The AIC Code, as explained by the AIC Guide, addresses all the principles set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code, as well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to the Company.

 

The Company has complied with the recommendations of the AIC Code, except as set out below:

 

·      the role of the Chief Executive: the Board considers that the post of Chief Executive Officer is not relevant for the Company

As the Company was only formed in 2010, no Director has yet served for nine years or more.  A Director who retires at an Annual General Meeting may, if willing to act, be reappointed. The Directors are not subject to automatic re-appointment;

 

·      the appointment of a Senior Independent Director: the Nomination Committee have discussed whether it would be in the best interests of the Company to recommend to the Board the appointment of a Senior Independent Director and have agreed that at the present time the Board has an appropriate balance of skills and experience and as such, an appointment is not considered necessary.  However the Nomination Committee have agreed to keep the matter under continual review;

·      Executive Directors' Remuneration: as the Board has no executive Directors, it is not required to comply with the principles of the Code in respect of executive Directors' remuneration and does not have a Remuneration Committee. A full remuneration report is included on pages 35 to 37; and.

·      Internal audit function: the Company delegates the majority of its operations to third parties and has no employees. The majority of these third parties have their own internal audit function and the Board has therefore determined that the requirement for the Company to have its own internal audit function is redundant. The Directors consider bi-annually the principal risks relating to the operations of the Company. Such a review requires the consideration of whether the Company's third parties have sufficient internal controls.

For the reasons set out in the AIC Guide, the Board considers these provisions are not relevant to the position of the Company, being an externally managed investment company. The Company has therefore not reported further in respect of these provisions.

 

The Board's responsibilities and processes

 

The Board is responsible to shareholders for the overall management of the Company, and may exercise all the powers of the Company subject to the relevant statutes, the Company's Articles of Association and any directions given by special resolution of the shareholders. The Articles of Association empower the Board to offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise deal with or dispose of the Company's shares as the Board may decide. The Companies (Amendment No. 9) (Jersey) Law 2008 authorises the Company to make market purchases of its own shares if the purchase has first been authorised by a resolution of the Company.

 

At the Annual General Meeting in February 2014, shareholders renewed the Board's authority to allot ordinary shares and to repurchase ordinary shares on behalf of the Company subject to certain limits. Details of the authorities which the Board will be seeking at the 2015 Annual General Meeting are set out in the 2015 Notice of Annual General Meeting.

 

At each quarterly meeting of the Board, the Directors follow a formal agenda which includes a review of the Company's investments and associated matters such as gearing, asset allocation, principal risks, marketing and investor relations and economic and industrial issues. The Board is also active in ensuring any regulatory developments which may affect the operations of the Company are considered. The Board regularly considers the Company's investment objective and strategy.  During the year, a strategy day was held at which all of the Directors attended.

 

In order to enable the Directors to discharge their responsibilities effectively, they have full and timely access to all relevant information.

 

Matters reserved for the Board


The Board has approved a formal schedule of matters reserved to it for decision. These matters include:

 

-     approval of the Company's investment policy and commercial strategy;

-     approval of the Company's half yearly report and annual financial statements;

-     changes relating to the capital structure of the Company or its status as an investment company;

-     changes relating to the Company's listing on the London Stock Exchange;

-     approval of the dividend policy;

-     appointments to the Board and its Committees;

-     adequacy of internal controls;

-     appointment and removal of the Investment Adviser;

-     approval of any major acquisitions or disposals, including the acquisition or disposal of interests of more than 5% in the voting shares of any company or the making of any takeover bid;

-     approval of all circulars, prospectuses and listing particulars; and

-     periodic review of the Company's corporate governance arrangements including compliance with the terms of the UK Corporate Governance Code and AIC Code.

 

The schedule of matters reserved for the Board is available on request from the Company Secretary or on the Company's / Investment Adviser's website.

 

 

 

Composition of the Board

 

The Board consists of five Directors, all of whom are non-executive Directors and are considered to be independent. 

 

Each of the Directors has signed letters of appointment which set out the terms and conditions of their appointment. These letters are available for inspection at the Company's registered office. No Director has any contract or arrangement in place between themselves and the Company. Further details as to the terms of appointment of the Directors are set out in the remuneration report on pages 35 to 37.

 

Overview of Board and employees

 

Appointments to the Board continue to be based on merit, regardless of gender, ethnic group or background. As at 30 September 2014 the composition of the Board was five male Directors and no female Directors (2014: three male and no female Directors). The Company has no other employees.

 

Whilst the Board does not yet have a female director, it is committed to ensuring gender diversity is actively pursued when considering future appointments to the Board. Diversity is an important consideration in ensuring that the Board and its committees have the right balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge necessary to discharge their responsibilities. The right blend of perspectives is critical to ensuring a successful Board and Company.

 

Appointment and re-election of Directors

 

Article 70 of the Company's Articles of Association require, and the AIC Code recommends, that any Director appointed by the Board since the previous Annual General Meetingsubmit themselves for appointment at the first Annual General Meeting of the Company following their appointment.

 

At each Annual General Meetingany Director who has been appointed by the Board since the previous Annual General Meetingand any Director selected to retire by rotation pursuant to Article 71 shall retire from office.

 

At each Annual General Meetingone-third of the Directors (excluding any Director who has been appointed by the Board since the previous Annual General Meeting) or, if their number is not an integral multiple of three, the number nearest to one-third but not exceeding one-third shall retire from office (but so that if there are fewer than three Directors who are subject to retirement by rotation under this Article one shall retire).

 

Any Director who is not required to retire by rotation in accordance with Article 71 but who has been in office for three years or more since his appointment or his last re-appointment or who would (but for the operation of Article 71) have held office at not less than three consecutive Annual General Meetings of the Company without retiring shall retire from office.

 

In the 2014 Notice of Annual General Meeting, it was explained that Clive Spears and Paul de Gruchy would be appointed to the Board of Directors with effect from 7 February 2014 subject to the approval of the restructure of the Company. Clive Spears and Paul de Gruchy, who were deemed to be re-appointed at the Company's last Annual General Meeting, shall resign and submit themselves for re-appointment at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.

 

Mr Ian Reeves CBE was last put forward for re-election in 2012.  Under the retirement by rotation provisions, Mr Ian Reeves CBE will also stand for re-election at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.

 

Directors' independence

 

The Board has reviewed the independence of each Director in accordance with the guidance set out under principle 2 of the AIC Code and the corresponding AIC guide. The Board acknowledges that Paul de Gruchy has a direct (284,309) and an indirect (396,461) holding in the shares of GCP Infrastructure OEIC Limited ("OEIC"). The OEIC's primary asset is shares in the Company. The Board has discussed Mr de Gruchy's interest in the OEIC and maintains that it does not materially impact his ability to exercise independent judgement on the Board.  Accordingly the Board considers all Directors on the Board to be independent.

 

Performance evaluation

 

During the year, the Directors participated in a formal evaluation process which was conducted by external, independent consultants, Thomas & Dessain.

 

The evaluation process involved an analysis of the Board performance and that of its Committees and individual Directors. The Chairman also held one-on-one discussions informed by a checklist with all Directors. The results of the evaluation process were reported to, and discussed by, the Board and the Nomination Committee. The evaluation considered the overall composition of the Board including plans for board succession over time and the delivery of Director's performance appraisals.

 

Directors made various suggestions to further enhance the functioning of individual Board Committees and the levels of shareholder engagement. The process for setting the aims and agenda for the Board's annual strategy day discussion was also discussed. The evaluation considered the performance of each of the Committees and that of the Company Chairman. The results of the evaluation concluded that the Board, the Chairman, the Committees and each of the individual Directors are performing satisfactorily in the areas reviewed, including Board composition and meeting process, board information, training, board dynamics, board accountability and effectiveness.

 

Additionally the Board undertakes annual anti-money laundering training and the Jersey resident Directors undertake the required hours of continuing professional development in accordance with their profession and Jersey regulations including training on areas relating to the Company's activities such as specialist renewable sectors

 

The Board attempts to ensure that it has the appropriate balance of skills, experience, knowledge and independence in order to remain effective. Biographical details of the Directors are shown on page 30.

 

Board operation

 

The Board holds formal meetings on a quarterly basis and additional ad-hoc meetings are held when necessary. Attendance at the quarterly Board and Committee meetings is displayed on page 41.

 

The principal matters considered by the Board during the year (in addition to matters formally reserved to the Board) included:

-     the Company's strategic model, related KPIs and annual budget;

-     regular reports from the Board's committees;

-     the Annual report and accounts and half yearly report,

-     the Company's dividend policy,

-     organisational capability and succession planning.

 

Committees

 

In December 2013 the Company announced its intention to acquire the remainder of shares in the Subsidiary, GCP Infrastructure Fund (renamed "GCP Infrastructure Asset Holdings Limited") such that the Subsidiary was to become wholly-owned by the Company (the "Scheme"). The Scheme was approved by a vote of minority shareholders in the Subsidiary on 22 January 2014 and on 7 February 2014 the Subsidiary became wholly-owned by the Company.

 

In connection with the scheme, and with effect from 7 February 2014, the Company effected a restructure of corporate governance, advisory and certain other arrangements to reflect the new company structure. The new structure included the formation of three new committees, an Investment Committee, a Management Engagement Committee and a Nomination Committee, as well as the existing Audit Committee.

 

 

 

 

Remuneration Committee

           

The Directors are all non-executive and the fees for their services are approved by the Board as a whole. Details of the Directors' remuneration are provided in the Remuneration report on pages 35 and 37 and in note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.            

 

Audit Committee

 

The membership and activities of the Audit Committee are described in its report on pages 44 to 45.

 

Investment Committee

 

The Investment Committee comprises of three Directors, namely Clive Spears (Chairman), Trevor Hunt and Paul de Gruchy. The Board has agreed terms of reference for the Committee which is bound to meet to consider each new investment proposal received from the Investment Adviser and attendant advisory reports and recommendations. The Committee has met six times since its inception in February 2014. The Committee is also responsible for ensuring key conditions precedent are complied with for each deal and for sign off on release of capital advances.

 

Management Engagement Committee

 

The Management Engagement Committee comprises of all Directors of the Company in view of the wide remit of the Committee. The Board has agreed terms of reference for the Committee, which meets at least once a year to consider the performance of the Investment Adviser and other third party service providers; the terms of their engagement and to consider their continued appointment. The Committee met on two occasions last year for an interrogative workshop and follow up session and recommended that Gravis Capital Partners LLP be retained as Investment Adviser in addition to the continued engagement of the third party service providers whom the Committee independently evaluated.

                                                                                                                                                                                      

Nomination Committee

 

The Nomination Committee comprises Ian Reeves, Clive Spears and David Pirouet. The function of this Committee is to consider appointments to the Board and its individual committees in the context of the requirements of the Company and its need to have a balanced and effective Board.  The Nomination Committee is also obliged to consider succession planning for Directors with particular attention paid to the challenges and opportunities facing the company. Gender and diversity are taken into account when evaluating the skills, knowledge and experience desirable to fill vacancies on the Board as and when they arise.  Although the Committee has not set any measurable objectives in respect of a diversity (including gender) policy, it is keenly aware of the importance of diversity when making future appointments to the Board.  However the Committee would like to emphasise that all appointments to the Board are based on merit. The Committee believes the Directors provide, individually and collectively, the necessary breadth of skills and experience to run the Company. Following the Company restructure in February 2014, Paul de Gruchy and Clive Spears were appointed as Directors of the Company.  As they had previously held directorships in the Subsidiary, it was considered beneficial and in the interests of continuity for them to be appointed Directors of the Company. As a result neither an external consultancy nor open advertising was used in the appointment of Clive Spears and Paul de Gruchy as non-executive Directors of the Company in light of their knowledge and experience of the Company's activities.

 

The Nomination Committee held its first meeting on 16 October 2014 to review the externally facilitated Board review report produced by Thomas & Dessain; to discuss succession planning and to agree those Directors who are required to retire at the next Annual General Meeting and put themselves forward for re-election by the Company's shareholders. At this meeting, the Committee noted that each of the Directors had expressed an intention to continue as Directors of the Company for the foreseeable future.  The Committee also agreed that Clive Spears would assume the role of Deputy Chairman in the event of Mr Reeves CBE unavailability.

 

Based on the outcome of the Board performance evaluation process, the Nomination Committee agreed to recommend the re-appointment of Mr Ian Reeves CBE.  The Committee believes that Mr Reeves has continued to make valuable contributions to the Company and has exercised his judgement and expressed his opinions in an independent manner, As Paul de Gruchy and Clive Spears were appointed as Directors on 7 February 2014, their appointment will also be subject to election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting,

 

The terms of reference for each of the Committees are available on request from the Company Secretary or from the Company's / Investment Adviser's website at www.gcpuk.com.

 

Meetings

 

The number of meetings of the Board and Committees held during the year and the attendance of individual Directors are shown below:

 

Director

Quarterly Board meetings

Ad-hoc Board meetings

Audit Committee

Nomination Committee

Management Engagement Committee

Investment Committee

Ian Reeves CBE

3

11

3

-

2

David Pirouet

3

17

3

-

2

Trevor Hunt

3

18

1

N/A

2

4

Clive Spears*

2

18

2

-

2

Paul de Gruchy*

1

11

N/A

N/A

2

 

*Clive Spears and Paul de Gruchy were appointed to the Board on 7 February 2014.

 

Conflicts of interest

 

The Directors have declared any conflicts or potential conflict of interest to the Board of Directors which has the authority to approve such situations. The Company Secretary maintains the Register of Directors' Conflicts of Interests which is reviewed quarterly by the Board and when changes are notified. The Directors advise the Company Secretary and Board as soon as they become aware of any conflicts of interest. Directors who have conflicts of interest do not take part in discussions which relate to any of their conflicts.

 

It is the responsibility of each individual Director to avoid a conflict arising. In the event that a conflict of interest arises, the Director(s)  must request authorisation from the Board as soon as they  become aware of the possibility of a situational conflict arising.

 

The Board is responsible for considering Directors' requests for authorisation of situational conflicts and for deciding whether or not the situational conflict should be authorised. The factors to be considered will include whether the situational conflict could prevent the Director from properly performing his duties, whether it has, or could have, any impact on the Company and whether it could be regarded as likely to affect the judgement and/or actions of the Director in question. When the Board is deciding whether to authorise a conflict or potential conflict, only Directors who have no interest in the matter being considered are able to take the relevant decision, and in taking the decision the Directors must act in a way they consider, in good faith, will be most likely to promote the Company's success. The Directors are able to impose limits or conditions when giving authorisation if they think this is appropriate in the circumstances.

 

The Directors must also comply with the statutory rules requiring company directors to declare any interest in an actual or proposed transaction or arrangement with the Company.

 

Dialogue with shareholders

 

The Board recognises the importance of maintaining a purposeful relationship with shareholders. The Company, through its Directors, Investment Adviser and joint stockbrokers, engages in ongoing communication with its shareholders. The Board encourages shareholders to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company in order that they may discuss governance and strategy and to understand shareholders' issues and concerns. The Chairman of the Board and the Chairmen of each of the Committees are made available at general meetings of the Company to answer any questions posed by the shareholders. 

 

The Company's annual and interim results are dispatched to shareholders by mail and are also available to download from the Investment Adviser's website www.gcpuk.com. This information is supplemented by the monthly calculation and publication at the London Stock Exchange of the NAV of the Company's shares and the publication of a monthly factsheet by the Investment Adviser.

 

In the annual report the Directors seek to provide shareholders with information in sufficient detail to allow them to obtain a reasonable understanding of recent developments affecting the business and the prospects for the Company in the year ahead. The various sections of the Strategic Report on pages 28 to 29 provide further information.

 

Communication of up-to-date information is provided through the website at http://www.gcpuk.com/gcp-infrastructure-investments-ltd.

 

 

Internal controls and risk management review

 

The Directors acknowledge that they have overall responsibility for ensuring that there are in place, systems of internal control, both financial and non-financial, and for reviewing their effectiveness. The purpose of the internal financial controls is to ensure that proper accounting records are maintained, the Company's assets are safeguarded and the financial information used within the business and for publication is accurate and reliable; such a system can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.

 

The Board reviews all financial performance and results notifications together with the Investment Adviser. Non-financial internal controls include the systems of operational and compliance controls maintained by the Administrator and the Investment Adviser in relation to the Company's business as well as the management of key risks as referred to in the Directors' report.

 

Responsibility for accounting and secretarial services has been contractually delegated to the Administrator. The Administrator has established its own system of internal controls in relation to these matters, details of which have been reviewed by the Board as part of the bi-annual risk assessment.

 

Internal control assessment process

 

The Board conducts a risk assessment on a bi-annual basis. The review covers the operation, compliance and financial risks facing the Company. The Directors confirm that by means of the procedures set out above, and in accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code and the AIC Code and Guide, they have established a continuing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant potential risks faced by the Company and have reviewed the effectiveness of the internal control systems. This process has been in place throughout and subsequent to the accounting year under review.

 

AIFMD

 

The Company is classed as an externally-managed alternative investment fund under the Directive. The Board appointed the Investment Adviser as the authorised Alternative Investment Fund Manager to the Company and Capita Trust Company (Jersey) Limited as the Company's depositary under the Directive on 22 July 2014.  On 10 September 2014 the Investment Adviser was approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as Alternative Investment Fund Manager of the Company for the purposes of the AIFMD.

 

AIFM remuneration

 

The Board have been advised that in line with the deadline set by the FCA on issuing an AIFMD-compliant annual report, detailed information on remuneration of the Company's AIFM need not be disclosed until the next full financial year end in circumstances where the items of information relating to remuneration are not available to the AIFM in respect of the relevant reporting period in the required form, or that the information that is available to the AIFM will not provide materially relevant, reliable, comparable and clear information to investors about the remuneration policy of the AIFMas it affects the particular AIF.

 

As the Directive has not been in force for the full annual period, the Company's AIFM has determined that the remuneration information available is not materially relevant as it would only cover the period from 22 July 2014 to 30 September 2014 and would therefore not provide clear information to investors about the AIFM's remuneration policy.

 

The total annual fee paid to the Investment Adviser by the Company is disclosed in note 17 to the financial statements.

 

 

Annual General Meeting

 

The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on 12 February 2015 at 12 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RT. 

 

By order of the Board Mr Ian Reeves CBE

Chairman

18 December 2014



Audit Committee report

Summary

 

Revised versions of the Code and the AIC Code and Guide were published in September 2014 and February 2013 respectively with the amended provisions having a specific impact on audit committee reporting. The Board has adopted the provisions set out in the revised codes.

 

The Audit Committee operates within clearly defined terms of reference, a copy of which is available on request from the Company Secretary. The terms of reference require the Audit Committee to monitor the Company's financial reporting, internal controls and risk management and external audit process. The Audit Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board in respect of appointment, reappointment, remuneration of the auditor and the auditor's plan for the year.

 

Composition

 

The Audit Committee's membership is comprised of three of the Company's Directors and is chaired by David Pirouet, who is a Chartered Accountant and a former audit partner. Following the Company's reorganisation in February 2014, Trevor Hunt stepped down from the Audit Committee and was replaced by Clive Spears. The Board considers that the independence, experience and knowledge of each of the Audit Committee members is sufficient for discharging its responsibilities. The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year.

 

Financial reporting

 

The Audit Committee considered the requirements of the UK Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulation 2013 with which it is complying voluntarily, in line with best practice reporting. The Audit Committee specifically reviewed the annual report and consolidated financial statements to conclude whether the financial reporting is fair, balanced, understandable, comprehensive and consistent with (i) prior year reporting and (ii) how the Board assesses the performance of the Company's business during the financial year, as required for companies with a Premium Listing under the UK Corporate Governance Code. As part of this review, the Audit Committee considered if the annual report and consolidated financial statements provided the information necessary to shareholders to assess the Company's performance, strategy and business model and reviewed the description of the Company's key performance indicators.

 

The Audit Committee presented its conclusions to the Board and the Board concluded that it considered the annual report and accounts and financial statements, taken as a whole, to be fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for the shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.

 

In addition to the above matters, the Audit Committee's work was focused on the following areas:

 

·      reviewing the effectiveness of the internal control environment of the Company and the Company's compliance with its regulatory requirements;

·      reviewing and recommending to the Board significant accounting matters and accounting disclosures in the half yearly and annual financial statements of the Company including matters of judgement in relation to valuation. This year the areas examined include: the discount rates applied in the valuation process and the performance of the investments. The Audit Committee discussed these matters with the Valuation Agent, the Investment Adviser and the auditor, including the auditor's valuation specialist;

·      overseeing the Company's relations with its external auditors including assessing the conduct and effectiveness of the audit process and the auditor independence and objectivity, recommending the auditor's reappointment and approving the auditor's fees; and

·      reviewing the Company's compliance with its regulatory obligations in Jersey.

 

The external auditor is invited to attend the Audit Committee meeting at which the annual report is considered and at which they have the opportunity to meet with the Audit Committee without representatives of the Investment Adviser being present. The Audit Committee has direct access to the external auditor and to key senior staff of the Investment Manager and it reports its findings and recommendations to the Board which retains the ultimate responsibility for the financial statements of the Company.  All recommendations were accepted by the Board.

 

Significant issues considered

 

After discussions with both the Investment Adviser and the external auditor, the Audit Committee determined that the key risks of material misstatement of the Company's financial statements related to:

 

1.   valuation of investments - valuation discount rates;

2.   existence and ownership of investments; and

3.   performance of the investments.

 

Valuation of investments

 

As outlined in Note 16, the total carrying value of financial assets at fair value at 30 September 2014 was £432.7 million. Market quotations are not available for these financial assets such that their valuation is undertaken using a discounted cash flow methodology. This requires a series of material judgements to be made as further explained in Note 16.

 

The Audit Committee discussed the valuation process and methodology with the Investment Adviser in May, June and October 2014 as part of the review of the interim and annual reports. The Valuation Agent carries out a valuation monthly and provides a detailed valuation report to the Company.

 

In order to provide further assurance regarding the basis of valuation, the Company meets with the Valuation Agent at least once a year to discuss this as well as reviewing the formal reports from the Valuation Agent on a regular basis.

 

The Audit Committee met with the external auditors at the time at which the Audit Committee reviewed and agreed the external auditor's audit plan in September 2014 and also at the conclusion of the audit of the financial statements in December 2014 and in particular discussed the audit approach and conclusion on the valuation.

 

Valuation of investments - discount rates

 

The discount rates adopted to determine the valuation are selected and recommended by the Valuation Agent. The discount rate is applied to the expected future cash flows for each investment's financial forecasts derived adopting the assumptions explained above to arrive at a valuation (discounted cash flow valuation). The resulting valuation is sensitive to the discount rate selected. The Valuation Agent is experienced and active in the area of valuing these investments and adopts discount rates reflecting their current and extensive experience of the market. The discount rate assumptions and the sensitivity of the valuation of the investments to this discount rate are disclosed in note 16.

 

In particular the Audit Committee considered in detail the reductions of the discount rate applied to certain assets during the year. The Valuation Agent explained this was principally as a consequence of increased competition in the secondary market for infrastructure and renewable assets, which had been seen during bidding and general market activity. This was also corroborated by the Investment Adviser.

 

The Audit Committee discussed the material judgements and also compared this to feedback from the Investment Adviser. The Audit Committee were satisfied that the range of discount rates were appropriate for the valuation carried out by the Valuation Agent.

 

The auditor explained the results of their audit and that on the basis of their audit work there were no adjustments proposed that were material in the context of the financial statements as a whole.

 

Existence and ownership of investments

 

The Company held 36 investments at the end of the year. The Board reviews the custodian and depository report on a quarterly basis, which confirms the existence of the assets at the quarter end date and follows up on any outstanding issues to confirm that the Company has satisfactory title to all assets held.

 

The Audit Committee met with the external auditor at the time at which the Audit Committee reviewed and agreed the external auditor approach to the existence of the Company's investments in their plan in September 2014 and at the conclusion of the audit in December 2014.

 

Performance of the investments

 

The Audit Committee have also considered the performance of each of the investments to ensure they are performing in line with expectations. In doing so, they have discussed with the Investment Adviser the quarterly reports received by them on a detailed basis. They also discussed and reviewed the loan monitoring process put in place by the Investment Adviser.

 

The Audit Committee concluded that the Investment Adviser's monitoring process was satisfactory and that the investments were performing in line with expectations.

 

External audit

 

The Audit Committee reviewed the effectiveness of the external audit process during the year, considering performance, objectivity, independence and relevant experience, and concluded that Ernst & Young LLP's appointment as the Company's auditor should be continued. Ernst & Young LLP have been the Company's auditor since inception in 2010 and the audit has not been re-tendered.

 

The Audit Committee monitors the Company's policy for non-audit services to ensure that the provision of such services by the external auditor does not impair the auditors' independence or objectivity. In order to safeguard auditor's objectivity and independence, the chairman of the Audit Committee is required to approve in advance all non-audit work undertaken, for the Company and its subsidiaries, by the auditor.

 

Ernst & Young LLP provided non-audit services for fees totalling £57,000 for the year to 30 September 2014 (2013: £6,000). Ernst & Young LLP provided non-audit services to support the Company reorganisation and capital raising activity conducted by the Company together with certain tax services provided during the year and this work was performed by completely separate teams of the firm ensuring their objectivity and independence from the audit. Ernst & Young LLP were chosen to carry out this work because of their knowledge of the Company and their experience.

 

 

 

Mr David Pirouet FCA

Chairman of the Audit Committee

18 December 2014

 

 



Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

For the year ended 30 September 2014

 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

The Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 requires the Directors to prepare such financial statements for each financial year. Under Article 105 (2) (a) of that Law, the Directors are required to prepare the Company financial statements in accordance with one of the stated generally accepted accounting principles. The Directors have chosen International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. Under the Law the Directors must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires that Directors:

 

•  properly select and apply accounting policies;

•  present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant,   reliable, comparable and understandable information;

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRS are insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity's financial position and financial performance; and

•  make an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the island of Jersey governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

Directors' responsibility statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

1. the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

2. the management report, which is incorporated into the Directors' report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

For the purposes of the above responsibility statement the information required to be included as set out under 2 above, is presented in the strategic report and the Directors' report.

 

By order of the Board

Mr Ian Reeves CBE

Chairman

18 December 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 September 2014

 


 

 

 

Notes

Year ended      30 September 2014
£'000


Year ended       30 September 2013
£'000

Income





Investment income


41,660


27,334

Arrangement fee income


1,808


1,420

Deposit interest income


184


447



43,652


29,201

Expense





Acquisition costs


(414)


(978)

Investment advisory fees

17

(3,544)


(2,230)

C Share issue costs


(1,767)


(2,233)

Operating expenses


(2,843)


(1,713)



(8,568)


(7,154)






Total operating profit before finance costs


35,084


22,047






Finance costs





Interest expense

5

-


(21)

Distributions to non-controlling interest


(4,233)


(2,504)



(4,233)


(2,525)



30,851


19,522

Profit for the year







-


-

Other comprehensive income


30,851


19,522

Total comprehensive income










Earnings per share (p)

9

9.0577


10.2188






 



 

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 September 2014

 

 

 

Assets

Notes

As at
30 September 2014
£'000


As at

30 September
2013
£'000

 

Cash and cash equivalents

14

38,781


25,391

Amounts receivable on subscription of Subsidiary shares


-


1,151

Other receivables and prepayments


576


96

Amounts held on security account

13

1,384


1,880

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

16

432,727


344,142

Total assets


473,468


372,660






 

Liabilities





 

Amounts payable on redemption of Subsidiary shares


-


(64)

Other payables and accrued expenses

12

(1,281)


(1,851)

Amounts held on security account

13

(1,384)


(1,880)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

16

-


(75,249)






 

Total liabilities


(2,665)


(79,044)






 

Net assets


470,803


293,616






 

Capital and reserves





 

Share capital

15

4,504


2,814

Share premium

15

461,402


287,239

Other capital reserves


101


66

Retained earnings


4,796


3,497

Total capital and reserves


470,803


293,616

 

 

 

 

 

On behalf of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mr David Pirouet FCA                                                     Mr Clive Spears                                            

Director                                                                         Director

Date: 18 December 2014                                                18 December 2014



 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 September 2014

 



Share capital

 Share premium

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total      equity


Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

At 1 October 2012


1,206

121,638

19

(1,091)

121,772

Profit for the year


-

-

-

19,522

19,522








Equity shares issued

15

1,608

165,601

-

-

167,209

Transfer to capital redemption reserve


 

-

 

-

 

47

-

47

Dividends

8

-

-

-

(14,934)

(14,934)

At 1 October 2013


2,814

287,239

66

3,497

293,616

Profit for the year


-

-

-

30,851

30,851

Equity shares issued

15

1,690

174,163

-

-

175,853

Transfer to capital redemption reserve


 

-

 

-

 

35

 

-

 

35

Dividends

8

-

-

-

(29,552)

(29,552)

At 30 September 2014


4,504

461,402

101

4,796

470,803

 

 

 



Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 September 2014

 

Cash flows from operating activities


Year ended 30  September 2014

                 £'000


Year ended 30 September 2014

£'000

Total operating profit before finance costs


35,084


22,047

Movement in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

3

(10,070)


(14,697)

Movement in fair value of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

3

(2,161)


3,192

(Decrease) / increase in other payables and accrued expenses


(570)


1,049

(Increase) / decrease in other receivables and prepayments


(480)


34

Net cash flow generated from operating activities


21,803


11,625

Cash flows from investing activities





Purchase of financial assets


(116,513)


(173,518)

Capital repayments on financial assets


748


1,144

Prepayments received on financial assets


37,250


-

Net cash flow used in investing activities


(78,515)


(172,374)

Cash flows from financing activities





Proceeds from issue of share capital


100,049


166,408

Distributions paid


(27,379)


(14,088)

Payment (to) / from non-controlling interest


(2,568)


24,318

Interest expense


-


(90)

Net cash flow generated from financing activities


70,102


176,548

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents


13,390


15,799

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year


25,391


9,592

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

14

38,781


25,391

Non-cash items





Decrease in amounts held on security account


496


233

Decrease in amounts held on security account payable


(547)


(236)

Increase in interest held on security account payable


51


3



-


-

Non-cash items arising from switching shares





Issue of share capital and share premium


73,666


12,109

Redemption of non-controlling interests


(73,666)


(12,109)



-


-

Net cash generated by operating activities includes





Deposit interest received


186


439

Investment income received


29,426


15,829



29,612


16,268

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 September 2013

 

1. General information

GCP Infrastructure Investments Limited is a public company domiciled and incorporated in Jersey with registration number 105775, on 21 May 2010. The Company is governed by the provisions of the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991, as amended, and the Collective Investment Funds (Jersey) Law 1988.

 

The Company is a closed-ended investment company incorporated under the laws of Jersey. The ordinary shares of the Company are listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange.

 

These consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiary.

 

The Company makes infrastructure investments through acquiring (or acquiring interest in) debt instruments issued by infrastructure project companies (or by their existing lenders or holding vehicles) that are contracted by the public sector to design, finance, build and operate public infrastructure assets.

 

2. Significant accounting policies

 

2.1 Basis of preparation

These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee of the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") as they apply to the financial statements of the Company for the year as required by IFRS and as adopted by the European Union.

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss.

 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling and all values have been rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where otherwise indicated.

 

These consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiary, on the basis that it has the power to exercise control over the operations of the Subsidiary. All transactions and balances between the Company and the Subsidiary have been eliminated on consolidation. Prior to the acquisition of the outstanding ordinary redeemable income shares and ordinary redeemable accumulation shares of the Subsidiary on 7 February 2014, the shares were classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss within the consolidated statement of financial position. 

 

One of the methods used by the Company to raise new capital is through C share issues which convert in accordance with the C share prospectus into ordinary shares. When in issue, the net assets attributable to the C share class are accounted for and managed by the Company as a distinct pool of assets, with the Company ensuring that separate cash accounts are created and maintained. Similarly, C share cash invested by the Company is managed as a distinct pool of C share assets.

 

Changes to accounting standards and interpretations

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the prior financial year, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations effective as of 1 January 2013.

 

The Company has applied, for the first time, IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. The information disclosed in relation to financial instruments is consistent with that of the prior year.

 

The following accounting standards and their amendments were in issue at the yearend but will not be in effect until after this financial year. Other than the impact of the IFRS 10 amendments for Investment Entities, these new and amended standards are not expected to significantly impact the presentation of amounts reported in the financial statements.

 

•  IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - classification and measurement (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018).

 

• IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements - amendments for investment entities (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014). The Directors will assess any impact that IFRS 10 may have on the Company and the Subsidiary in the future. The assessment will be completed in advance of the mandatory application date of the standard.

 

• IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

• IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

• IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities - amendments for investment entities (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

• IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

·      IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for annual period beginning on or after 1 January 2017)

 

·      IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures on key management personnel (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014).

 

• IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements ‑ amendments for investment entities (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

• IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as amended in 2011) - previously IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

• IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as amended in 2011) - previously IAS 28 Investments in Associates (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

• IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation - amendments to application guidance on the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

• IAS 36 Impairment of Assets - amendments arising from "Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non‑Financial Assets" (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

• IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - clarity provided on the novation of a hedging derivative (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

• IFRIC 21 Levies - provides guidance for when to recognise the liability for a levy imposed by  a government (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014).

 

2.2 Significant accounting judgements and estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Directors of the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability in the future. For more details, refer to note 16.

 

Going concern

The Directors have made an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and are satisfied that the Company has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the Directors are not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.

 

2.3 Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below.

 

 (a) Financial Instruments

 

(i) Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets and financial liabilities into the categories below in accordance with IAS 39.

 

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

This category consists of financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition. These financial assets are designated on the basis that they are part of a group of financial assets which are managed and have their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the risk management and investment strategies of the Company, as set out in the prospectus dated 12 February, 2014. The financial information about the financial assets of the Company is provided by the Investment Adviser to the Directors of the Subsidiary with the valuation model being supplied by the Valuation Agent.

 

In accordance with IAS 32 (Financial Instruments: Presentation) the Company's C share class fund when in existence, is designated as a financial liability on the Company's consolidated statement of financial position, due to the obligation to convert the C shares to ordinary shares and the inherent variability in the number of ordinary shares attributable to C shareholders on conversion.

 

(ii) Recognition

The Company recognises a financial asset or a financial liability when, and only when, it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognised on the trade date, i.e. the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

 

(iii) Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised where:

 

·      the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

 

·      the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a 'pass-through' arrangement; and

 

·      either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

 

When the Company transfers its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Company's continuing involvement in the asset.

 

The Company derecognises a financial liability when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires.

 

(iv) Initial measurement

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value. All transaction costs for such instruments are recognised directly in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

(v) Subsequent measurement

After initial measurement, the Company measures financial instruments which are classified as fair value through profit or loss at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of those financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

The Company's liability to the C shareholders is also carried at fair value, being the NAV on the reporting date of the C share Class Fund. Any profits or losses relating to the C share class fund are expensed as finance costs in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

(b) Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the Subsidiary are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intercompany balances, transactions, unrealised gains and losses resulting from intercompany transactions and distributions are eliminated in full.

 

 

 

(c) Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed.

 

When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.

 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability, will be recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it should not be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.

 

(d) Determination of fair value

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. For all other financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined by using appropriate valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include using recent arm's length market transactions, referenced to appropriate current market data, and discounted cash flow analysis, at all times making as much use of available and supportable market data as possible.

 

An analysis of fair values of financial instruments and further details as to how they are measured are provided in note 16.

 

(e) Functional and presentation currency

The primary objective of the Company is to generate returns in Sterling, its capital-raising currency. The Company's performance is evaluated in Sterling. Therefore, the Directors consider Sterling as the currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying transactions, events and conditions and have therefore adopted it as the presentation currency.

 

(f) Dividends paid to Shareholders

In accordance with the Company's constitution, in respect of the ordinary shares and C shares when in issue, the Company will distribute the income it receives to the fullest extent that is deemed appropriate by the Directors.

 

(g) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of cash flow comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, short term deposits in banks with original maturities of three months or less and short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

 

(h) Interest revenue and expense

Interest revenue and interest expense other than interest received on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised on an accruals basis in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

Interest expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income comprise of loan arrangement and commitment fees and interest accrued on the credit facility incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds by the Subsidiary. Interest expense is accounted for on the effective interest basis.

 

(i) Net movement on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

This item includes changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities held for trading or designated upon initial recognition as 'held at fair value through profit or loss' and interest receivable on financial assets and liabilities.

 

Loan interest comprises interest receipts in relation to the Subsidiary's debt instruments.  Interest is recognised on the effective interest basis.

 

 (j) Fees and commissions

Arrangement fee income comprises reimbursement of fees relating to the issue and setup of loan notes by the respective project companies. The income and related expense is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income upon completion of the relevant deal.

 

With the exception of arrangement fee income, fees and commissions in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the consolidated statement of financial position are recognised on an accruals basis.

 

(k) Distributions to non-controlling interests

Distributions are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period they fall due and are in relation to distributions payable by the Subsidiary to the non-controlling interests (classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss). This is in accordance with the Subsidiary's constitution and the Subsidiary will distribute the income it receives to the fullest extent that is deemed appropriate. These distributions were last paid in November 2013.

 

(l) Share capital

The Directors of the Company continually assess the classification of the ordinary shares and C shares. If the ordinary shares cease to have all the features or meet all the conditions set out to be classified as equity, they will be reclassified as financial liabilities and measured at fair value at the date of reclassification, with any differences from the previous carrying amount recognised in equity. If the C shares subsequently have all the features and meet the conditions as equity, they will be reclassified as equity instruments and measured at the carrying amount of the liabilities at the date of reclassification.

 

The issuance, acquisition and resale of ordinary shares are accounted for as equity transactions and the issuance and acquisition of C shares as liability transactions.

 

Upon issuance of shares, the consideration on the ordinary shares received is included in equity and the consideration received on the C shares is included in financial liabilities.

 

Transaction costs incurred by the Company in issuing, acquiring or reselling its own equity instruments are accounted for as a deduction from equity to the extent that they are incremental costs directly attributable to the equity transaction that otherwise would have been avoided.

 

Own equity instruments which are acquired are deducted from equity and accounted for at amounts equal to the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs.

 

No gain or loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on the purchase, sale, issuance or cancellation of the Company's own equity instruments.

 

3. Segment information

For management purposes, the Company is organised into one main operating segment. All of the Company's activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent on the others. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment. The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

 

Operating income

The following table analyses the Company's operating income per geographical location. The basis for attributing the operating income is the place of incorporation of the counterparty.

 


30 September  2014
£'000


30 September  2013
£'000

Channel Islands

184


447

United Kingdom

43,468


28,754

Total

43,652


29,201

 

The table below analyses the Company's operating income for the year per investment type.

 


30 September  2014
£'000


30 September  2013
£'000

Cash and cash equivalents

184


447

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

43,468


 

28,754

Total

43,652


29,201

 

The table below analyse the operating income derived from the Company's financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

 


30 September  2014
£'000


30 September  2013
£'000

Arrangement fee income

1,808


1,420

Loan interest

29,429


15,829

Movement in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

10,070


 

14,697

Movement in fair value of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

2,161


 

(3,192)

Total

43,468


28,754

 

4. Auditor's remuneration


30 September  2014
£'000


30 September  2013
£'000

Audit fees

40


41

Other fees

57


6

Total

97


47

 

5. Interest expense


30 September  2014
£'000


30 September  2013
£'000

Loan arrangement fees

-


12

Loan commitment fees

-


9

Total

-


21

 

6. Directors remuneration

The Directors of the Company are remunerated on the following basis:


30 September  2014
£'000


30 September  2013
£'000





Mr Ian Reeves CBE

57


50

Mr Trevor Hunt

55


40

Mr David Pirouet

49


42

Mr Clive Spears

39


-

Mr Paul de Gruchy

37


-


237


132





Subsidiary Directors' fees

30


82

Directors' expenses

4


5

Subsidiary Directors' expenses

1


1





Total

272


220

 

Full details of the Directors' remuneration policy can be found in the Directors' Remuneration report on pages 35 and 37.

 

7. Taxation

Profits arising in the Company for the year ended 30 September 2014 are subject to tax at the rate of 0% (30 September 2013: 0%).

 

 

8. Dividends

Total dividends paid at Company level for the year ended 30 September 2014 totalled 7.60 pence per share (30 September 2013: 7.60 pence per share) as follows:

 

 

Payment date

 

 

Dividend

 

 

Pence

30 September

 2014

 £'000

30 September 2013

£'000

Current year dividends





30 September 2014

2014 interim dividend

1.90

-

-

30 June 2014

2014 interim dividend

1.90

6,756

-

31 March 2014

2014 interim dividend

1.90

6,745

-

31 December 2013

2013 interim dividend

1.90

5,359

-



7.60



Prior year dividends





30 September 2013

2013 interim dividend

3.80

10,692

-

27 June 2013

2013 interim dividend

3.80

-

9,895



7.60



28 December 2012

2012 interim dividend

3.80

-

5,039

Dividends in consolidated statement of changes in equity



 

 

29,552

 

 

14,934

Dividends settled in shares*



(2,173)

(846)

Dividends in cash flow statement



 

27,379

 

14,088

 

*The dividends settled in shares are where shareholders have taken the scrip dividend alternative.

 

9. Earnings per share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.


Profit


Weighted average number of


Pence per


£'000


ordinary shares


share

Year ended 30 September 2014






Basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share

30,851


340,605,066


9.0577

Year ended 30 September 2013






Basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share

19,522


191,044,696


10.2188

 

10. Business combinations

 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiary, for the year ended 30 September 2014.

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of additional holdings in the Subsidiary

On 1 October 2013, the Company held 271,195,622 ordinary redeemable income shares at a fair value of £284,645,808 representing 80.43% of the issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with a non-controlling interest share of 19.57% of the issued share capital of the Subsidiary.

On 31 December 2013, the Company bought an additional 706,148 ordinary income shares at a fair value of £750,000. At this point the Company owned 80.39% of the issued share capital of the Subsidiary (and an equivalent percentage of the voting rights), with a non-controlling interest share of 19.61% of the issued share capital of the Subsidiary held by other parties.

 

On 7 February 2014, by way of a scheme of arrangement, the Subsidiary became a wholly-owned (100%) Subsidiary of the Company. In accordance with the elections made by minority Subsidiary shareholders, the Company issued 49,151,762 ordinary shares to the minority Subsidiary shareholders, issued 23,590,600 ordinary shares to GCP Infrastructure OEIC Limited and paid £674,665 in cash to the minority Subsidiary shareholders. The non-controlling interests of the Subsidiary at the time of the scheme of arrangement amounted to 19.58% of the issued share capital and had a value of £74.3 million. The scheme of arrangement was implemented after the Directors reviewed the most appropriate structure for the Company. Further information is available in the Company's announcement to the London Stock Exchange dated 20 December 2013.

 

Transactions with owners have not resulted in any material fair value gains or losses, therefore no further disclosure has been made.

 

11. Restructure costs

 

The restructure costs are the costs incurred to affect the scheme of arrangement whereby the Company acquired the shares held by the non-controlling interests in the Subsidiary. The total costs associated with the restructure were £0.4 million and are shown as acquisition costs in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

12. Other payables and accrued expenses

 



Investment advisory fees

940


1,268

Legal and professional fees

-


275

Other expenses

341


308

Total

1,281


1,851





 

13. Amounts held on security account

 


30 September        2014
£'000


30 September        2013
£'000

Amounts held on security account payable

1,318


1,865

Interest payable on security account

66


15

Total

1,384


1,880

 

Amounts held on security account relates to a cash deposit of £1,384k (30 September 2013: £1,880k) belonging to GPFI Holdings Limited. The cash is held in a segregated Company account. The Company is holding the cash as collateral to protect the Company against under performance of the GPFI Loans.

 

In the event that the GPFI Loans perform as expected the funds within the security account will be released over time, but will remain above £1,000k for as long as the Company owns GPFI Loans.

 

The amount is held as an asset and a liability on the face of the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

 

14. Cash and cash equivalents

 



30 September         2014
£'000


30 September                2013
£'000

Cash and cash equivalents


38,432


936

Subsidiary cash and cash equivalents


349


24,455

Total


38,781


25,391

 

15. Authorised and issued share capital

 

Share capital


Number of
shares


30 September       2014
£'000

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid





At 1 October 2013


281,384,013


2,814

Issued in the year


169,036,650         


1,690

At 30 September 2014


450,420,663


4,504 

 

Share premium


30 September        

2014
£'000


30 September       2013
£'000

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid





Opening balance


287,239


121,638

Issued in the year


174,163


165,601

At 30 September 2014


461,402


287,239

 

The Company's share capital is represented by ordinary shares, in addition to C shares and deferred shares when in issue. Quantitative information about the Company's capital is provided in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

 

The Company is authorised to issue 700 million ordinary shares, 150 million C shares and 150 million deferred shares, each having a par value of 1 pence per share.

 

The ordinary shares, and C shares when in issue, carry the rights to assets attributable to their respective share class and do not carry the rights to assets attributable to the Company as a whole.

 

The ordinary shares and C shares carry the right to dividends out of the profits available for distribution attributable to each share class, if any, as determined by the Directors. Each holder of an ordinary share or C share is entitled to attend meetings of shareholders and, on a poll, to one vote for each share held.

 

The deferred shares do not carry the right to dividends out of the profits available for distribution or assets attributable to the Company and are in existence for C share conversion purposes only. As at 30 September 2014, there were no deferred shares in issue (30 September 2013: nil).

 

On 30 December 2013, the Company issued 651,693 new ordinary shares following the offer of scrip dividend alternative for the interim dividend for the period 1 April 2013 to 30 September 2013. The shares were issued for 108.35 pence per share and the market price on the day of the issue was 113.00 pence per share.

 

On 7 February 2014, the Company issued 72,742,362 new ordinary shares following the scheme of arrangement to acquire 100% of the Subsidiary. The shares were issued for 101.27 pence per share (net asset value as at 31 January 2014) and the market price on the day of the issue was 109.00 pence per share.

 

On 25 February 2014, the Company issued 280,096 new ordinary shares following the offer of scrip dividend alternative for the interim dividend for the period 1 August 2013 to 31 December 2013. The shares were issued for 108.55 pence per share and the market price on the day of the issue was 111.00 pence per share.

 

On 13 March 2014, the Company announced the successful issuance of 80,000,000 C shares following a fundraising of £80 million. The shares were issued at 100 pence per share.

 

On 28 May 2014, the Company issued 514,285 new ordinary shares following the offer of scrip dividend alternative for the interim dividend for the period 1 January 2014 to 31 March 2014. The shares were issued for 112.85 pence per share and the market price on the day of the issue was 116.75 pence per share.

 

On 8 August 2014, the C shares were converted into 76,456,000 new ordinary shares. As part of the conversion, 3,544,000 deferred shares were issued and subsequently cancelled on 29 August 2014. The reserves movement in respect of the issue and cancellation of the deferred shares is shown in other reserves. The shares were issued for 103.19 pence per share (net asset value as at 1 August 2014) and the market price on the day of the issue was 113.25 pence per share.

 

On 27 August 2014, the Company issued 535,071 new ordinary shares following the offer of scrip dividend alternative for the interim dividend for the period 1 April 2014 to 30 June 2014. The shares were issued for 112.95 pence per share and the market price on the day of the issue was 115.50 pence per share.

 

On 19 September 2014, the Company issued 17,857,143 new ordinary shares following the fundraising of £20 million by way of a tap issue. The shares were issued for 112.00 pence per share and the market price on the day of the issue was 116.00 pence per share.

 

As at 30 September 2014, the Company's issued share capital comprised 450,420,663 ordinary shares, none of which were held in treasury.

 

Following the Company reorganisation in February 2014, the Company owns the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, which consists of 317,828,580.10 ordinary shares of £1 each.

 

16. Financial instruments

 

16.1 Capital management

The Company is wholly funded from equity balances, comprising issued ordinary share capital and retained earnings as detailed in note 15. The Company's objectives, policies and processes for managing the Company's capital are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 8 to 29.

 

The Company may borrow up to 20% of its NAV as at such time any such borrowings are drawn down. No borrowings were made during the year and subsequently this obligation has been complied with.

 

16.2 Financial risk management objectives

The Company has an investment policy and strategy as summarised in its prospectus dated 12 February 2014 that sets out its overall investment strategy and its general risk management philosophy and has established processes to monitor and control these in a timely and accurate manner. These guidelines are the subject of regular operational reviews undertaken by the Investment Adviser to ensure that the Company's policies are adhered to as it is the Investment Adviser's duty to identify and assist in the control of risk. The Investment Adviser reports regularly to the Directors who have ultimate responsibility for the overall risk management approach.

 

The Investment Adviser and the Directors ensure that all investment activity is performed in accordance with investment guidelines. The Company's investment activities expose it to various types of risk that are associated with the financial instruments and markets in which it invests. Risk is inherent in the Company's activities and it is managed through a process of ongoing identification, measurement and monitoring. The financial risks to which the Company is exposed include market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

 

16.3 Market risk

The Company's portfolio of assets is held at fair value, and their values are monitored on a monthly basis by the Valuation Agent. There is a risk that market movements may decrease the value of the Company's assets without regard to the assets underlying performance.

 

The Valuation Agent considers the movements in comparable credit markets and publicly available information around each project in assessing the expected future cash flows from each investment.

 

The valuation principles used are based on a discounted cash flow methodology. A fair value for each asset acquired by the Company is calculated by applying relevant market discount rate to the contractual cash flow expected to arise from each such asset.

 

The Valuation Agent determines the discount rate that it believes the market would reasonably apply to each investment taking, inter alia, into account the following significant inputs:

• Sterling interest rates;

• movements of comparable credit markets; and

• observable yield on other comparable instruments.

 

In addition, the following are also considered as part of the overall valuation process:

• general infrastructure market activity and investor sentiment; and

• changes to the economic, legal, taxation or regulatory environment.

 

The Valuation Agent exercises its judgement in assessing the expected future cash flows from each investment. Given that the investments of the Company are generally fixed income debt instruments (in some cases with elements of inflation protection) or other investments with a similar economic effect, the focus of the Valuation Agent is on assessing the likelihood of any interruptions to the debt service payments, in light of the operational performance of the underlying asset.

 

The Valuation Agent utilises the key valuation inputs set out above to determine an appropriate valuation for each investment. In the year there has been a tightening of yields available on secondary PFI and operational renewables assets, and with this in mind the Valuation Agent in March 2014 decided to revalue certain assets in the portfolio upwards. This led to a £9.3 million revaluation gain on the portfolio. The weighted average discount rate at 30 September 2014 was 8.84%, a decrease of 37 basis points from 9.21% as at 30 September 2013.

 

The valuations are reviewed by the Investment Adviser and reviewed and approved by the Directors on a monthly basis.

 

The table below shows how changes in discount rate affect the changes in the valuation of financial assets at fair value:

 

30 September 2014

Change in discount rate

0.50%

0.25%

0.00%

 

(0.25%)

(0.50%)

Value of financial assets at fair value (£'000)

417,825

425,163

432,727

 

440,519

448,554

Change in value of financial assets at fair value (£'000)

(14,902)

(7,564)

-

 

7,792

15,827

30 September 2013

Change in discount rate

0.50%

0.25%

0.00%

 

(0.25%)

(0.50%)

Value of financial assets at fair value (£'000)

333,491

338,718

344,142

 

349,742

355,554

Change in value of financial assets at fair value (£'000)

(10,651)

(5,424)

-

 

5,600

11,412

 

 

As at 30 September 2014, the discount rates used in the valuation of financial assets ranged from 7.75% to 10.97%.

 

16.4 Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises from the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing level of market interest rates on the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, future cash flows and borrowings.

 

Interest rate risk has the following effect:

 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Interest rates are one of the factors which the Valuation Agent takes into account when valuing the financial assets.

 

Future cash flows

The Company primarily invests in senior and subordinated debt instruments of infrastructure project companies. The Company's financial assets have fixed interest rate coupons, albeit with some inflation protection, and as such movements in interest rates will not directly affect the future cash flows payable to the Company.

 

Interest rate hedging may be carried out to seek to provide protection against falling interest rates in relation to assets that do not have a minimum fixed rate of return acceptable to the Company in line with its investment policy and strategy.

 

Where the debt instrument is subordinated, the Company is indirectly exposed to the gearing of the infrastructure project companies. The Investment Adviser ensures as part of its due diligence that the project company senior debt has been hedged where appropriate.

 

Borrowings

Any potential financial impact of movements in interest rates on the cost of borrowings on the Company is mitigated by the short-term nature of such borrowings.

 

16.5 Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the Company. Credit risk is generally higher when a non‑exchange traded financial instrument is involved because the counterparty is not an exchange clearing house. The assets classified at fair value through profit or loss do not have a published credit rating, however the Investment Adviser monitors the financial position and performance of the project companies on a regular basis to ensure that credit risk is appropriately managed.

 

The Company is exposed to differing levels of credit risk on all its assets. Per the consolidated statement of financial position, the Company's total exposure to credit risk is £473.5 million.

 

.

 

The Directors do not consider credit risk to be a significant input into the valuation process due to the fact that the underlying cash flows supporting the financial instrument are backed by the UK Public sector in the form of subsidy payments (FIT and ROC payments) for renewables transactions or unitary charge payments for PFI transactions.  In addition the nature of the underlying projects and the extent of due diligence performed is considered to mitigate any residual credit risk to a level where sensitivity to credit risk is considered to be minimal.

 

As a result no separate sensitivity analysis has been provided in respect of the change in fair value of financial instruments that is attributable to a change in credit risk

 

The Investment Adviser uses detailed cash flow forecasts to assess the credit worthiness of project companies and their ability to pay all costs as they fall due. After an investment is made, the forecasts are regularly updated with information provided by the project companies in order to monitor ongoing financial performance.

 

The project companies will receive a significant portion of revenue from Government departments and public sector or local authority clients.

 

The project companies are also reliant on their subcontractors, particularly facilities managers, continuing to perform their service delivery obligations such that revenues are not disrupted. The credit standing of each significant subcontractor is monitored on an ongoing basis, and period end exposures are reported to the Directors quarterly.

 

Concentration of credit risk to any project company did not exceed 10% of the Company's portfolio as at year end.

 

Concentration of credit risk associated with counterparties is deemed to be low. The counterparties are typically public sector entities and in the view of the Investment Adviser and Board, the UK Government has both the ability and willingness to satisfy its obligations.

 

The credit risk associated with each project company is mitigated because the cash flows receivable are secured over the assets of the project company, which in turn has security over the assets of the underlying projects. The debt instruments held by the Company are held at fair value, and the credit risk associated with these investments is one of the factors which the Valuation Agent takes into account when valuing the financial assets.

 

The Directors consider the change in fair value of financial instruments that is attributable to change in credit risk is considered to be insignificant and therefore no sensitivity analysis has been provided in this respect.

 

16.6 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Exposure to liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the Company could be required to pay its liabilities or redeem its shares earlier than expected.

 

The following table analyses all of the Company's financial assets and liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period from 30 September 2014 to the contractual maturity date. The cash flows are on an undiscounted basis. The Directors have elected to present both assets and liabilities in the liquidity disclosure below to illustrate the net liquidity exposure of the Company.  Both assets and liabilities are presented on an undiscounted basis to ensure consistency of presentation.

 


Less than

One to three

Three to twelve

Greater than

No stated


Ordinary shares

one month

months

months

twelve months

maturity

Total

30 September 2014

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Financial assets







Cash and cash equivalents

38,781

-

-

-

-

38,781

Other receivables and prepayments

-

-

576

-

-

576

Amount held on security account

-

-

-

1,384

-

1,384

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

8,567

4,133

31,857

956,733

-

1,001,291

 

Total financial assets

47,348

4,133

32,433

958,117

-

1,042,032

Financial liabilities







Other payables and accrued expenses

-

1,259

-

-

-

1,259

Amounts held on security account

-

-

-

1,384

-

1,384

Total financial liabilities

-

1,259

-

1,384

-

2,643

 


Less than

One to three

Three to twelve

Greater than

No stated


Ordinary shares

one month

months

months

twelve months

maturity

Total

30 September 2013

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Financial assets







Cash and cash equivalents

25,391

-

-

-

-

25,391

Amounts receivable on subscription of subsidiary shares

1,151

-

-

-

-

1,151

Other receivables and prepayments

-

-

96

-

-

96

Amount held on security account

-

-

-

1,880

-

1,880

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

7,856

2,329

21,563

739,819

-

771,567

 

Total financial assets

34,398

2,329

21,659

741,699

-

800,085

Financial liabilities







Amounts payable on redemption of subsidiary shares

64

-

-

-

-

64

Other payables and accrued expenses

-

1,851

-

-

-

1,851

Amounts held on security account

-

-

-

1,880

-

1,880

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

-

-

-

-

75,249

75,249

Total financial liabilities

64

1,851

-

1,880

75,249

79,044

 

 

16.7 Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

 

The Company's existing financial assets are designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. As at the 30 September 2014 the Company held no financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Basis of determining fair value

The Valuation Agent carries out monthly fair valuations of the financial assets of the Subsidiary. These valuations are reviewed by both the Investment Adviser and the directors of the Subsidiary. The basis for the Valuation Agent's valuations is described in section 16.3.

 

Fair value measurements

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following fair value hierarchy levels depending on whether their fair value is based on:

 

·      level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

·      level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in level one that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and

·      level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

An investment is always categorised as level 1, 2 or 3 in its entirety. In certain cases the fair value measurement for an investment may use a number of different inputs that fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgement and is specific to the investment.

The table below summarises all securities held by the Company based on the fair valuation technique adopted.

 


Fair value hierarchy

30 September 2014

 £'000

30 September 2013

£'000

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss




Loan notes (historical cost 2014: 317,909k, 2013: 251,247k) 

Level 2

347,153

260,130

Loan notes (historical cost 2014: 84,603k, 2013: 72,750k)  

Level 3

85,574

84,012



432,727

344,142

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss




Non-controlling interest

Level 2

-

75,249

 

The Directors have classified the financial instruments as level 2 or level 3 depending on whether or not there is a consistent data set of comparable and observable market transactions. Due to the limited number of comparable and observable market transaction in the biomass sector, the Directors have classified the Company's investments in biomass projects as level 3.

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of all movements in the fair value of financial instruments categorised within level 3 between the beginning and end of the year:

 

 

 



Loan notes

£'000

Opening balance


84,012

Total gains and losses in profit or loss 


5,276

Purchases


39,103

Repayments


(37,250)

Loan interest received


(5,567)

Closing balance


85,574

Total gains and losses for the year included in profit or loss for assets held at the end of the year


5,276

 

For the Company's financial instruments categorised as level 3, changing the discount rate used to value the underlying instruments alters the fair value. A change in the discount rate used to value the level 3 investments would have the following effect on profit before tax:

 

Change in discount rate

0.50%

0.25%

0.00%

 

(0.25%)

(0.50%)

Valuation of financial assets at fair value (£'000)

83,175

84,361

85,574

 

86,818

88,090

Change in valuation of financial assets at fair value (£'000)

(2,399)

(1,213)

-

 

 

1,244

2,516

 

As noted in note 16.3 in determining the discount rate for calculating the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, reference is made to sterling interest rates, movements of comparable credit markets and observable yield on comparable instruments. Hence, movements in these factors could give rise to changes in the discount rate.

The Board of Directors consider the inputs used in the valuation of investments and the appropriateness of their classification in the fair value hierarchy. In particular the Directors are satisfied that both the cash flow profile, as a result of the listed nature of the loan instruments held,  and the significant inputs into the discount rate, other than in respect of Biomass investments as noted above, are market observable. Should the valuation approach change causing an investment to meet the characteristics of a different level of the fair value hierarchy, it will be reclassified accordingly. During the year there were no transfers of investments between levels therefore no further disclosure is considered necessary by the Board of Directors.

 

17. Related party disclosures

 

As defined by IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions.

 

Directors

The non‑executive Directors of the Company and the Subsidiary are considered to be the key management personnel of the Company. The Subsidiary directors are responsible for the entity holding the investment portfolio and are therefore considered to be key management personnel in the context of the overall group strategy. Remuneration paid to the Directors of the Company for the year (excluding reimbursement of Company related expenses) totalled £237k (30 September 2013: £132k). Remuneration paid to the Subsidiary Directors is detailed in note 6.

 

Subsidiary

GCP Infrastructure Asset Holdings Limited (previously GCP Infrastructure Fund Limited) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Subsidiary is used as a holding vehicle for the Company's investments. Clive Spears, Trevor Hunt and Paul de Gruchy serve as Directors of the Subsidiary. At 30 September 2014, the Company had a balance receivable of £44.6m from the Subsidiary. The balance has arisen from the transfer of funds from the Company to the Subsidiary to facilitate the investment in financial assets. There were no other balances outstanding as at 30 September 2014.

 

Investment Adviser

The Company is party to an Investment Adviser Agreement with the Investment Adviser, dated 31 January 2014, pursuant to which the Company has appointed the Investment Adviser to provide advisory services relating to the assets on a day to day basis in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, subject to the overall supervision and direction of the Board of Directors.

 

For its services to the Company, the Investment Adviser receives an annual fee at the rate of 0.90% of the net asset value of the Company (or such lesser amount as may be demanded by the Investment Adviser at its own absolute discretion) multiplied by the sum of:

 

·      the NAV of the Company; less

·      the value of the cash holdings of the Company pro rata to the period for which such cash holdings have been held.

 

The Investment Adviser is also entitled to claim for expenses arising in relation to the performance of certain duties.

 

During the year, the Company incurred £3,544k (30 September 2013: £2,230k) in respect of investment advisory fees and expenses.

 

Partners of the Investment Adviser also sit on the boards of and control several intermediary investment vehicles which the Company invests in.

 

The partners of the Investment Adviser hold directly or indirectly, and together with their family members, 1,255,652 ordinary shares.

 

Grosvenor PFI Holdings Limited

Whilst not a related party by accounting definition, the owners of Grosvenor PFI Holdings Limited have a 15% non‑voting partnership interest in the Investment Adviser. The Subsidiary is a holder of listed loan notes issued by Grosvenor PFI Holdings Limited as part of the overall investment strategy of the Company.

 

Grosvenor PFI Holdings Limited is 100% owner of and therefore controls several intermediary investment vehicles in which the Subsidiary holds listed loan notes.

 

18. Reconciliation of net asset value

 

There is no difference between the net asset value calculated in accordance with the terms of the prospectus and the net asset value reported in the financial statements.

 

19. Company contingent liabilities

 

At 30 September 2014 there were no contingent liabilities (30 September 2013: nil).

 

 

20. Subsequent events after the report date

 

On 16 October 2014 the Company announced a final dividend for the year of 1.90 pence per share, which was paid on 25 November 2014.

 

On 17 November 2014 the Company announced its intention to raise up to £70 million of additional capital by way of a placing of new ordinary shares to allow the Company to take advantage of a number of attractive immediate investment opportunities. On 21 November 2014 the Company announced the placing had been significantly oversubscribed. The Company raised £70 million of gross proceeds through the placing of 62,639,821 new ordinary shares at a price of 111.75 pence. The new ordinary shares were admitted to the premium segment of the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's Main Market for listed securities on 25 November 2014.

 

On 20 November 2014 the Company announced it had committed to subscribe for a loan note of up to £25.2 million with a yield of 10.1% per annum and a term of c. 18 years. The Company advanced £19.8 million at completion and the remainder will be advanced over the next two years. The loan note was issued by GCP Biomass 4 Limited, and the proceeds were used to provide a loan secured on a subordinated basis to part-finance the construction of a 20.2MWe wood-fuelled biomass combined heat and power plant on a site in Widnes, Merseyside.

 

On 18 December 2014 the Company announced it had committed to subscribe for a loan note of up to £45 million with a term of c. 19 years. The Company advanced £18.8 million at completion and the remainder is expected to be advanced over the next few months subject to various conditions. The loan note was issued by GCP Green Energy 1 Limited and the proceeds were used to provide a loan secured on a senior basis against a portfolio of solar and wind assets owned by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Good Energy Group plc.

 

21. Ultimate controlling party

 

It is the view of the Directors that there is no ultimate controlling party.

 

Glossary of key terms

AIFMD

Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive

Borrower

The entity which issues loan notes to GCP Infrastructure Asset Holdings Limited, usually a special purpose vehicle

The Company

GCP Infrastructure Investments Limited

CIF Law

Collective Investment Funds (Jersey) Law 1988

C Shares

A share class issued by the Company from time to time, Conversion Shares are used to raise new funds without penalising existing shareholders. The funds raised are ring fenced from the rest of the Company until they are substantially invested

FIT

The Feed-in Tariff

FCA

Financial Conduct Authority

FM

Facilities Manager

The Law

The Companies (Jersey) Law 1991

LIFT

Local Improvement Finance Trust

NAV

Net asset value

O&M

Operations and maintenance

Ordinary Shares

The ordinary share capital of GCP Infrastructure Investments Ltd

PFI

Private Finance Initiative

PF2

Private Finance 2

RHI

The Renewable Heat Incentive

ROCs

Renewable Obligation Certificates

Tap issue

Issue of new equity capital

The Scheme

Reorganisation of the Company such that the Subsidiary was to become wholly owned     

The Subsidiary

GCP Infrastructure Asset Holdings Limited (formerly GCP Infrastructure Fund Limited)

 

 

Forward-looking statements

The contents of this announcement include statements that are, or may be deemed to be "forward looking statements".  These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "may", "will" or "should".  They include the statements regarding the target aggregate dividend.  By their nature, forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.  The Company's actual results and performance may differ materially from the impression created by the forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, except as may be required by applicable law and regulation (including the Listing Rules).  No statement in this announcement is intended to be a profit forecast.

 

Annual General Meetings

It is anticipated that the Company's next AGM will be held on 12 February 2015, at which the Annual Report and consolidated financial statements for the Year will be tabled for approval. The Notice of Meeting will be delivered to shareholders in due course.

 

National Storage Mechanism

A copy of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be submitted shortly to the National Storage Mechanism ("NSM") and will be available for inspection at the NSM, which is situated at: www.hemscott.com/nsm.do

 

 

ENDS

 

 

Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on this announcement (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

 

 


This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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