2016
Glanbia plc
Full year results
Delivering better nutrition for every step of life's journey
Wednesday, 22 February 2017
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PROPOSED SALE OF 60% OF DAIRY IRELAND WITHIN THE SECTION TITLED "STRATEGIC INITIATIVES"
Glanbia delivers seventh year of double digit earnings growth; Announces proposed sale of 60% of Dairy Ireland
|
22 February 2017 - Glanbia plc ("Glanbia", the "Group", the "plc"), the global nutrition group, announces its results for
the financial year ended 31 December 2016.
Results highlights for the full year 2016
· Adjusted Earnings Per Share 87.66 cent, up 11.2% on prior year, constant currency (up 10.8% reported);
· EBITA from wholly owned business €305.1 million, up 12.5% on prior year, constant currency (up 12.6%
reported)
· EBITA margins from wholly owned business 10.7%, up 90 bps on prior year, constant currency and reported;
· Glanbia Performance Nutrition ("GPN") EBITA €162.6 million, a 20% increase on prior year, constant currency (up
19.9% reported);
· Glanbia Nutritionals ("GN") EBITA €111.8 million, a 4.5% increase on prior year, constant currency (up 4.9%
reported);
· Strong cash conversion with free cash flow of €311.0 million representing 87.6% of EBITDA; and
· Recommended final dividend of 7.94 cent per share, an increase of 10% on prior year.
Commenting today Siobhán Talbot, Group Managing Director, said:
"I am pleased that Glanbia had a strong Group-wide performance in 2016 delivering our seventh year of double digit
earnings growth coupled with strong cash conversion. It has been an exciting start to 2017 with a number of key
strategic initiatives progressing which will shape the future direction of the Group. Today Glanbia is announcing that it
has signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding for the sale of 60% of the Dairy Ireland segment to Glanbia
Co-operative Society Limited. Also as recently announced Glanbia Performance Nutrition has made two acquisitions
within the plant based nutrition category and direct to consumer channel further expanding our channel and consumer
reach. In addition Glanbia is also in advanced discussions to form a new Joint Venture (JV) in the US to build a large
scale cheese and whey facility. All of these initiatives demonstrate a desire to play to our strategic strengths and are
aligned to our vision to be one of the world's top performing nutrition companies."
2016 full-year results |
|
Reported |
|
Constant Currency |
€m |
FY 2016 |
FY 2015 |
Change |
Change1 |
Wholly owned business |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
2,847.9 |
2,774.3 |
+2.7% |
+2.8% |
EBITA2 |
305.1 |
271.0 |
+12.6% |
+12.5% |
EBITA margin |
10.7% |
9.8% |
+90 bps |
+90 bps |
Joint Ventures & Associates3 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
849.1 |
893.1 |
- 4.9% |
- 3.4% |
EBITA |
44.7 |
39.7 |
+12.6% |
+14.9% |
EBITA margin |
5.3% |
4.4% |
+90 bps |
+90 bps |
Total Group4 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
3,697.0 |
3,667.4 |
+ 0.8% |
+ 1.3% |
EBITA |
349.8 |
310.7 |
+12.6% |
+ 12.8% |
EBITA margin |
9.5% |
8.5% |
+100 bps |
+100 bps |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted earnings per share5 |
87.66c |
79.14c |
+10.8% |
+11.2% |
1. To arrive at the Constant Currency Change, the average FX rate for the current period is applied to the relevant reported result from the same period in the prior year. The average
Euro US Dollar FX rate for 2016 was €1 = $1.107 (FY 2015: €1 = $1.109).
2. EBITA is defined as earnings before interest, tax and amortisation and is stated before exceptional items.
3. Glanbia's share of Joint Ventures & Associates.
4. Total Group comprises wholly-owned business plus Glanbia's share of Joint Ventures & Associates.
5. Adjusted Earnings Per Share is reconciled in Note 13 of the financial statements.
This release contains certain alternative performance measures. A detailed glossary of the key performance indicators and non-IFRS performance measures can be found on pages 33 to 39.
2016 full-year overview
Glanbia delivered a strong performance in 2016. Wholly owned revenue was €2,847.9 million, an increase of 2.8%
constant currency (up 2.7% reported). Wholly owned EBITA was €305.1 million, up 12.5% constant currency (up
12.6% reported). Wholly owned EBITA margin was 10.7%, up 90 bps, constant currency and reported. Total Group
revenue for the period, including the Group's share of Joint Ventures & Associates, was €3,697.0 million, an increase of
1.3% constant currency (up 0.8% reported). Total Group EBITA was €349.8 million, up 12.8% constant currency (up
12.6% reported). Total Group EBITA margin was 9.5%, up 100 bps, constant currency and reported. Adjusted earnings
per share for the year were 87.66 cent, up 11.2%, constant currency (up 10.8% reported).
Dividend and Total Shareholder Return
The Board is recommending a final dividend of 7.94 cent per share, bringing the total dividend for the year to 13.31
cent per share, representing an increase of 10% and returning almost €40 million to shareholders. Subject to
shareholder approval, the final dividend will be paid on 28 April 2017 to shareholders on the share register on 17
March 2017. In 2016, the share price decreased 6.9% from €16.95 to €15.78 compared to the Stoxx 600 Food and
Beverage Index which declined 5.4% for the year. Glanbia's Total Shareholder Return (TSR) in 2016 was a negative
6.2%; TSR for the 3 years to the end of 2016 was 46.1%.
Board and management changes
On 21 February 2017, Jim Gilsenan and Matthew Merrick informed the Board that they will retire at the Company's
AGM in April 2017. Their replacements will be appointed by 30 June 2017.
Capital investment
In 2016 capital expenditure amounted to €89.5 million of which €57.1 million was strategic capital expenditure which
was focused on GPN and GN. The majority of the capital spend related to enhancing our innovation capabilities,
finalising additions in our high-end cheese and whey facilities in Idaho, and various systems implementations.
Strategic initiatives
In 2017 Glanbia has made progress on a number of key strategic initiatives. Delivery of these initiatives is consistent
with the ambition of the Group to build on its existing strengths and drive future sustainable growth across its growth
platforms.
Sale of 60% of Dairy Ireland segment to Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited
Today Glanbia has announced that it has signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding ("MOU") with Glanbia
Co-operative Society Limited (the "Society") to sell to the Society a 60% interest in the Dairy Ireland segment (the
"Proposed Transaction"). Under the Proposed Transaction the Dairy Ireland businesses will be integrated with Glanbia
Ingredients Ireland and this new entity, renamed "Glanbia Ireland", will be 60% owned by the Society and 40% owned
by Glanbia. The total enterprise value agreed for Dairy Ireland is approximately €340 million. As detailed in today's
announcement the proposed transaction is structured such that the Society will acquire a 60% interest in the Dairy
Ireland segment net of pension obligations and excluding working capital for €112 million. The working capital on
completion will be paid directly to Glanbia by Glanbia Ireland. While discussions are at an advanced stage, the Proposed
Transaction is subject to the negotiation of final transaction related agreements and an approval vote of the
shareholders of both Glanbia and the Society, with completion expected by mid-2017.
In creating a new Glanbia Ireland business the shareholders will create a strong organisation having the ambition to
leverage the benefits of the significant growth plans of the Irish dairy supply base with an ownership structure more
aligned to the needs of that supply base. Glanbia Ireland will build on the significant investment programme to date
with plans for further strategic investment of approximately €250 million - €300 million between 2017 and 2020 to
increase processing capacity and drive value. This investment will largely be funded by debt facilities within Glanbia
Ireland.
Acquisitions of Amazing Grass and Body & Fit
On 6 January 2017, Glanbia acquired Grass Advantage LLC ("Amazing Grass") in the US. Amazing Grass has a portfolio
of organic and non GMO plant-based nutrition brands. On 3 February 2017, Glanbia agreed to acquire B&F
VastgoedB.V. ("Body & Fit") in the Netherlands, a leading direct to consumer ("DTC") online branded business
focusedon performance nutrition. The Body & Fit acquisition is expected to close in the first half of 2017.
Existingmanagement teams will remain with their respective businesses and integration will largely be related to
installing Glanbia support systems. The combined consideration for both acquisitions will be approximately €181
million inclusive of expected contingent consideration. The 2016 full-year combined net revenue of both companies
was €99 million. Both acquisitions have a strong strategic fit and will enable Glanbia Performance Nutrition extend its
reach to new consumers and channels. The acquisitions will be marginally earnings accretive in 2017 and financed
from available banking facilities.
Strategic Joint Venture
On 27 January 2017, Glanbia announced it was in advanced discussions to create a new Joint Venture to build a large
scale cheese and whey plant in the State of Michigan, USA (the "JV"). Glanbia will own 50% of the JV and Dairy Farmers
of America Inc., Michigan Milk Producers Association and Foremost Farms US will collectively own the remaining 50%
share (the "JV Partners"). The total project cost is anticipated to be approximately $400 million - $425 million with the
majority of the cost expected to be financed through debt facilities within the JV. The plant is expected to be
commissioned in late 2019. This represents an important development in the Glanbia Nutritionals strategy to maintain
its leadership position in the US American style cheddar cheese and value-added dairy ingredients markets.
2017 Outlook
On a pro-forma* basis Glanbia expects the adjusted EPS of the continuing Group to grow between 7% - 10% constant
currency in 2017. The Dairy Ireland transaction is expected to be 5%-7% adjusted EPS dilutive in a full-year. Growth in
2017 is expected to be more evenly balanced across Glanbia Performance Nutrition (GPN) and Glanbia Nutritionals
(GN). GPN growth will be driven by organic brand development and innovation as well as a contribution from recent
acquisitions. GPN expects like-for-like branded revenues to grow in the mid-single digit range with EBITA margins
expected to be in the mid-teen range. GN expects EBITA growth in 2017 to be driven by continued growth in the value
added portfolio of Nutritional Solutions.
Operations review
Reported performance
|
|
FY 2016 |
|
|
FY 2015 |
|
€m |
Revenue |
EBITA |
EBITA % |
Revenue |
EBITA |
EBITA % |
Glanbia Performance Nutrition |
1,007.5 |
162.6 |
16.1% |
923.1 |
135.6 |
14.7% |
Glanbia Nutritionals |
1,224.2 |
111.8 |
9.1% |
1,218.0 |
106.6 |
8.8% |
Dairy Ireland |
616.2 |
30.7 |
5.0% |
633.2 |
28.8 |
4.5% |
Total wholly-owned businesses |
2,847.9 |
305.1 |
10.7% |
2,774.3 |
271.0 |
9.8% |
Glanbia Performance Nutrition
|
|
Reported |
|
Constant Currency |
€m |
FY 2016 |
FY 2015 |
Change |
Change |
Revenue |
1,007.5 |
923.1 |
+9.1% |
+9.7% |
EBITA |
162.6 |
135.6 |
+19.9% |
+20.0% |
EBITA margin |
16.1% |
14.7% |
+140bps |
+130bps |
Commentary is on a constant currency basis throughout
*Pro-forma adjusted EPS of the continuing Group has been calculated assuming the Dairy Ireland transaction took place at the start of FY 2016.
Glanbia Performance Nutrition ('GPN') delivered a strong performance in 2016 delivering EBITA of €162.6 million
which was a 20.0% increase on the prior year. Revenues increased by 9.7% reflecting a volume increase of 5.0% and a
contribution of 9.5% from the acquisition of thinkThin. This was offset by a net price decline of 4.8%. Margins increased
by 130 basis points versus the prior year to 16.1%.
Volume growth was broad based across all geographic regions with like-for-like branded volume growth of 6.1%.
Overall like-for-like branded revenue growth was 2.6% with volume growth offset by price declines as a result of the
increased promotional environment in 2016. Core performance nutrition consumers continue to drive growth globally
with GPN augmenting this through innovation which targets new formats and consumers in existing and new channels.
The thinkThin acquisition performed well in 2016 with growth achieved through market share and distribution gains.
GPN margin increase was as a result of raw material price deflation and improved product mix, as contract sales as a
proportion of total GPN sales declined further in 2016.
Amazing Grass and Body & Fit acquisitions
Amazing Grass participates in the fast growing plant-based nutrition, "Greens" and "Super food" categories. The brand
portfolio offers plant-based organic, GMO free products to lifestyle consumers in the natural, online, food, drug and
mass channels in North America. The brand is complementary to the current portfolio and positions GPN well in the
plant-based nutrition market. Amazing Grass is based in California and the existing management team plan to remain
with the business. Integration will largely be related to installing Glanbia support systems which is expected to be
completed by the end of 2017.
Body & Fit is an online Direct to Consumer ("DTC") brand based in the Netherlands. Body & Fit's consumer base is
largely the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. This acquisition enables GPN to have a direct presence in the rapidly
growing DTC online channel. The Body & Fit management team plan to remain with the business. The transaction is
subject to Dutch competition clearance and is expected to close in the first half of 2017.
Glanbia Nutritionals
|
|
Reported |
|
Constant Currency |
€m |
FY 2016 |
FY 2015 |
Change |
Change |
Revenue |
1,224.2 |
1, 218.0 |
+0.5% |
+0.4% |
EBITA |
111.8 |
106.6 |
+4.9% |
+4.5 % |
EBITA margin |
9.1% |
8.8% |
+30bps |
+30bps |
Commentary is on a constant currency basis throughout
Glanbia Nutritionals ('GN') delivered a good performance in a volatile dairy market environment in 2016 reporting a
4.5% improvement in EBITA. Revenues increased by 0.4% to €1,224.2 million as volume growth of 3.2% offset pricing
declines of 2.8%. The volume increase was driven by continued growth in Nutritional Solutions, while price declines
resulted primarily from weak dairy markets. Overall margins grew by 30 basis points to 9.1% driven by the positive
mix effect from the continued growth in Nutritional Solutions. The project to create one customer facing GN organisation
was implemented in 2016.
Nutritional Solutions
Nutritional Solutions is a leading marketer of advanced-technology whey protein, specialist vitamin & mineral blends,
plant based ingredients and functional beverages. Nutritional Solutions delivered a good performance in 2016 with
revenue of €488.3 million a 2.8% increase on prior year. This was driven by volume improvement which more than
offset price declines primarily relating to relatively weak dairy markets. Nutritional Solutions volume growth
benefitted from the capacity increase in high end whey protein production which came on stream in the fourth quarter
of 2015. In addition sales of value-added systems and blends continued to grow with key customers across mainstream
food & beverage, infant & clinical nutrition, and performance nutrition & supplements categories. GN remains focused
on growing this element of the business as these markets continue to see strong consumer demand for improved
functional and nutritional products.
US Cheese
GN is the number one marketer of American-style cheddar cheese in the US supplying to leading brand owners and
other food processors. US Cheese had revenue of €735.9 million in 2016. Revenue declined by 1.2% versus 2015
mainly driven by dairy market related price declines with relatively flat volume year-on-year as plants operated
broadly at full capacity. Overall demand remains solid.
Strategic Joint Ventures
A core strength of GN is the capability to develop, operate and commercialise large scale cheese and whey facilities. In
2016 GN marketed a total of 420,000 metric tonnes (MT) of cheese and 30,000MT of advanced-technology whey
protein. This was mainly sourced from its wholly owned facilities and Glanbia's JV Partner Southwest Cheese (SwC).
Future increases in cheese and whey supply have been secured through investments in SwC where a 25% capacity
increase is scheduled to be commissioned in 2018 representing an additional 50,000MT of cheese and 3,000MT of
advanced-technology whey protein.
Additionally, Glanbia is in advanced discussions on a proposed new JV to construct a new large scale cheese and whey
plant in the State of Michigan, which is expected to be commissioned in late 2019. This proposed plant would produce
140,000MT of cheese and 9,000MT of advanced technology whey protein at full capacity. The total project cost will be
$400 million - $425 million with the majority of the costs expected to be financed through debt facilities within the JV.
GN has a strong track record as an effective partner in JVs providing operational, technical and commercial expertise
alongside producer organisations that provide a long term secure milk supply. These investments will underpin GN's
leadership positions in American style cheddar cheese and advanced technology whey proteins.
Dairy Ireland
|
|
Reported |
|
€m |
FY 2016 |
FY 2015 |
Change |
Revenue |
616.2 |
633.2 |
-2.7% |
EBITA |
30.7 |
28.8 |
+6.6% |
EBITA margin |
5.0% |
4.5% |
+50bps |
Dairy Ireland delivered a satisfactory performance in 2016 growing EBITA by 6.6% on prior year to €30.7 million. This
was driven by margin expansion of 50 basis points on revenue which declined by 2.7% year-on-year. The revenue
decline was driven by a price decrease of 5.1% offset somewhat by a volume increase of 2.1% and a small contribution
from an acquisition of 0.3%.
Consumer Foods Ireland delivered a good performance in the year growing value-added milk sales, further reducing
costs as well as developing exports of branded long-life dairy products. This more than offset a decline in volume
resulting from the loss of a private label contract during the year.
Agribusiness delivered a performance in line with expectations growing volumes of feed and fertiliser. However this
was offset by price declines associated with raw material price decreases.
Joint Ventures & Associates (Glanbia Share)
|
|
Reported |
|
Constant Currency |
€m |
FY 2016 |
FY 2015 |
Change |
Change |
Revenue |
849.1 |
893.1 |
-4.9% |
-3.4% |
EBITA |
44.7 |
39.7 |
+12.6% |
+14.9% |
EBITA margin |
5.3% |
4.4% |
+90bps |
+90bps |
Commentary is on a constant currency basis throughout
Joint Ventures & Associates delivered a good performance in 2016 with Glanbia's share of EBITA growing by 14.9%
year-on-year. This was as a result of volume growth across the businesses, improved operating efficiencies and some
improvement in market dynamics in the second half of the year.
Revenue was 3.4% lower in 2016 versus the prior year. This was driven by a price decline of 4.9% as a result of the
relatively weak dairy market environment in the first half of 2016. The disposal of Glanbia's interest in Nutricima in
April 2015 led to an additional 1.3% decline in revenue compared to the prior year. All Joint Ventures and Associates
contributed to overall year on year volume growth of 2.8%.
Glanbia Ingredients Ireland (GII)
GII delivered a solid performance in 2016 in a challenging market environment. Milk volume processed grew by 5.4%.
GII continues to invest in higher-value processing technology to serve a range of ingredient customers across the infant
nutrition, performance, and clinical nutrition sectors. The recently launched 'Truly Grass Fed' campaign highlights
Ireland's natural advantage in pasture-based dairy production by family-farm suppliers.
Southwest Cheese (SwC)
SwC delivered a good performance in 2016 growing earnings as a result of an increase in production volumes and
recovering cheese prices in the second half of 2016. The project to expand production capacity by 25% is on track with
commissioning expected in 2018.
Glanbia Cheese UK
Glanbia Cheese UK delivered a satisfactory performance; growing its earnings on flat revenues. Robust demand
underpinned volume growth however pricing was reduced as a result of lower market pricing.
2016 Finance review
2016 Group Income Statement
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
Pre-exceptional €million |
Exceptional €million |
Total €million |
Pre- exceptional €million |
Exceptional €million |
Total €million |
Revenue |
2,847.9 |
- |
2,847.9 |
2,774.3 |
- |
2,774.3 |
Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (EBITA) |
305.1 |
(17.5) |
287.6 |
271.0 |
(26.3) |
244.7 |
EBITA margin |
10.7% |
|
10.1% |
9.8% |
|
8.8% |
Intangible asset amortisation |
(39.7) |
- |
(39.7) |
(31.1) |
- |
(31.1) |
Operating profit |
265.4 |
(17.5) |
247.9 |
239.9 |
(26.3) |
213.6 |
Finance income |
2.4 |
- |
2.4 |
1.7 |
- |
1.7 |
Finance costs |
(25.2) |
- |
(25.2) |
(22.8) |
- |
(22.8) |
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates |
27.6 |
- |
27.6 |
26.3 |
- |
26.3 |
Profit before taxation |
270.2 |
(17.5) |
252.7 |
245.1 |
(26.3) |
218.8 |
Income taxes |
(43.3) |
2.7 |
(40.6) |
(37.3) |
2.5 |
(34.8) |
Profit for the year |
226.9 |
(14.8) |
212.1 |
207.8 |
(23.8) |
184.0 |
Income statement
Wholly owned revenues increased by 2.8% constant currency (up 2.7% reported) in 2016 to €2.8 billion. Volume
increases of 3.5% across all segments were more than offset by price declines of 4.0% primarily due to lower dairy
markets and increased promotional activity. Acquisitions, in particular thinkThin, accounted for a 3.3% increase in
revenues.
Wholly owned EBITA before exceptional items grew by 12.5% constant currency (up 12.6% reported) to €305.1
million (2015: €271.0 million). Wholly owned EBITA margins increased by 90 basis points to 10.7%. Increased EBITA
and EBITA margins were reported from each wholly owned segment as a result of higher branded sales in GPN,
improved value-added nutritional sales in GN, lower input costs across all businesses, and the full-year contribution of
the thinkThin acquisition.
Net financing costs increased by €1.7 million to €22.8 million (2015: €21.1 million). This was largely driven by
increased debt due to the impact of the thinkThin acquisition which completed in December 2015. The Group's average
interest rate in 2016 was 3.8% (2015: 4.0%). Glanbia operates a policy of fixing a significant amount of its interest
exposure, with 75% of projected 2017 debt currently contracted at fixed rates.
The 2016 pre-exceptional tax charge increased by €6.0 million to €43.3 million (2015: €37.3 million). This represents
an effective tax rate, excluding Joint Ventures & Associates, of 17.8% (2015: 17.1%). The Group anticipates an effective
tax rate in 2017 of between 17.5% and 18.5% representing the geographic mix of income.
The Group's share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates increased by €1.3 million to €27.6 million (2015: €26.3
million). Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates is an after tax and interest amount.
Earnings Per Share
|
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
Constant Currency Change |
Basic |
71.77c |
62.08c |
+15.6% |
+ 15.8% |
Adjusted |
87.66c |
79.14c |
+10.8% |
+11.2% |
Basic EPS grew by 15.8% constant currency (15.6% reported). Adjusted EPS grew 11.2% constant currency (10.8%
reported), driven by growth in EBITA. Adjusted EPS is believed to be more reflective of the Group's underlying
performance than basic EPS and is calculated based on the net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent before
exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets, net of related tax.
Exceptional items
€m |
2016 |
2015 |
1. Organisation redesign costs |
(11.4) |
(7.0) |
2. Acquisition integration costs |
(3.1) |
(2.9) |
3. Rationalisation costs |
(3.0) |
(7.8) |
4. Irish defined benefit pension plans |
- |
(5.0) |
5. Disposal of Joint Venture |
- |
(3.6) |
Total exceptional charge before tax |
(17.5) |
(26.3) |
Tax credit on exceptional items |
2.7 |
2.5 |
Total exceptional charge |
(14.8) |
(23.8) |
The total cash outflow during the year in respect of exceptional charges was €19.4 million (2015: €15.1 million) of
which €9.1 million (2015: €7.1 million) was in respect of prior year exceptional charges.
Details of the exceptional items are as follows:
1. Organisation redesign costs relate to the project to create one integrated GN organisation. It is anticipated this
project will conclude during 2017 with the deployment of supporting IT systems.
2. Acquisition integration costs comprise costs incurred by GPN relating to the restructuring and the redesign of route
to market capabilities in acquired businesses.
3. Rationalisation costs primarily relate to the completion of the restructuring programme in the Dairy Ireland
segment.
4. The Group undertook a review of its pension arrangements in 2015 and agreed with the pension trustees to wind up
three of its smaller Irish defined benefit pension schemes. This transaction resulted in an exceptional charge in the
year of €5.0 million. This charge relates to net losses on settlement of €4.3 million, in accordance with IAS 19, and
professional fees of €0.7 million in relation to the transaction. This settlement reduced the gross retirement benefit
obligations by €60.2 million.
5. On 1 April 2015 the Group disposed of its investment in Milk Ventures (UK) Limited, which is the parent company of
Nutricima Limited, a JV business involved in the supply and distribution of evaporated and powdered milk, based in
Nigeria. The disposal of the Group's interest resulted in a loss of €3.6 million.
Dividend per share
The Board is recommending a final dividend of 7.94 cent per share (2015: final dividend 7.22 cent per share). This
represents an increase of 10% in the year and brings the total dividend for the year to 13.31 cent per share (2015:
12.10 cent per share) and a return of almost €40 million to shareholders.
Cash flow
€m |
2016 |
2015 |
EBITDA pre-exceptional |
354.9 |
313.9 |
Movement in working capital (pre-exceptional) |
31.9 |
4.9 |
Business sustaining capital expenditure |
(32.4) |
(37.4) |
Operating cash flow |
354.4 |
281.4 |
Net interest and tax paid |
(52.9) |
(33.6) |
Dividends from Joint Ventures & Associates |
13.8 |
14.9 |
Other outflows |
(4.3) |
(6.7) |
Free cash flow |
311.0 |
256.0 |
Strategic capital expenditure |
(57.1) |
(86.2) |
Acquisitions |
(14.6) |
(196.8) |
Disposals |
0.3 |
29.0 |
Equity dividends |
(37.2) |
(33.9) |
Exceptional costs paid |
(19.4) |
(15.1) |
Loans to Associates |
(12.8) |
- |
Cash flow pre-exchange translation/other adjustments |
170.2 |
(47.0) |
Exchange translation/other adjustments |
(20.9) |
(33.8) |
Net debt movement |
149.3 |
(80.8) |
Net debt at the beginning of the year |
(584.2) |
(510.4) |
Net (debt)/cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary |
(0.8) |
7.0 |
New finance leases |
(1.9) |
- |
Net debt at the end of the year |
(437.6) |
(584.2) |
Operating cash flow increased from €281.4 million to €354.4 million, representing an increase of 25.6% when the
impact of currency is excluded. Free Cash flow was €311.0 million in 2016, an increase of €55.0 million, reflecting the
increase in operating cash flow offset by increased corporation tax payments.
Corporation tax payments in 2016 were €19.0 million higher than 2015, primarily due to the utilisation of accelerated
capital allowances on capital expenditure in 2015.
Operating working capital
€m |
2016 |
2015 |
Inventories |
366.5 |
344.4 |
Trade and other receivables |
327.1 |
312.6 |
Trade and other payables |
(460.3) |
(405.3) |
Net operating working capital |
233.3 |
251.7 |
During 2016 Glanbia continued to focus on working capital management and has implemented a number of initiatives
focusing on payables, receivables and inventory. Total operating working capital at the end of 2016 was €233.3 million,
a decrease of €18.4 million compared to the prior year. Excluding the impact of currency movements, acquisitions and
other non-operational movements, this represents a decrease in year-on-year operating working capital of €27.2
million.
Investing for growth
In 2016 capital expenditure amounted to €89.5 million of which €57.1 million was strategic capital expenditure
focused on GPN and GN. The majority of the capital spend related to enhancing our innovation capabilities, finalising
additions in our high-end cheese and whey facilities in Idaho, US and various systems implementations.
In December 2015 Glanbia acquired thinkThin for €202 million which provided an important entry point into the high
protein bar sector. This business has performed well in 2016. Glanbia is also adding two businesses to its performance
nutrition portfolio in early 2017. Amazing Grass and Body & Fit will provide platforms for GPN in the strategically
important plant-based nutrition category and the direct to consumer channel. The combined revenue of these two
businesses in 2016 was approximately €99 million and they are being acquired for a combined consideration of
approximately €181 million inclusive of expected contingent consideration. The Group has also recently announced
that it is in advanced discussions with three partners in the US to invest in a cheese and whey facility in the State of
Michigan. Glanbia anticipates that this facility will cost approximately $400 million - $425 million, with the majority of
the cost expected to be financed through debt facilities in the JV. The plant is expected to be commissioned by late 2019.
Glanbia also has entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding agreement with Glanbia Co-operative
Society Limited (The "Society") to divest 60% of Glanbia plc's share in the Dairy Ireland segment. This transaction is
expected to be completed by mid-2017, subject to the negotiation of final transaction related agreements and an
approval vote of the shareholders of both Glanbia and the Society. Under the Proposed Transaction the Dairy Ireland
businesses will be integrated with Glanbia Ingredients Ireland and this new entity, renamed "Glanbia Ireland", will be
60% owned by the Society and 40% owned by Glanbia. The total enterprise value agreed for Dairy Ireland is
approximately €340 million. The proposed transaction is structured such that the Society will acquire a 60% interest in
the Dairy Ireland segment net of pension obligations and excluding working capital for €112 million. One hundred per
cent of the actual working capital on completion in Dairy Ireland will be paid directly to Glanbia by Glanbia Ireland.
Glanbia Ireland will build on investment programmes to date with a further investment of €250 million - €300 million
which will be largely financed through the debt facilities of the Associate.
Group financing
Financing Key Performance Indicators |
2016 |
2015 |
Net debt: adjusted EBITDA |
1.19 times |
1.75 times |
Adjusted EBIT: net finance cost |
11.5 times |
10.8 times |
The Group's financial position continues to be strong. Net debt at the end of 2016 was €437.6 million. This is a decrease
from €584.2 million in 2015 and can be primarily attributed to strong free cash flow and lower capital investment in
the year. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 1.19 times and interest cover was 11.5 times, both metrics remaining well
within financing covenants. At year end 2016 Glanbia had available bank facilities of €722 million which will mature in
January 2020 and private placement debt of $325 million which will mature in June 2021.
Glanbia's capital structure has considerable capacity to finance future investments.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
|
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
Return on Capital Employed |
12.9% |
13.9% |
-100bps |
ROCE decreased in 2016 by 100 basis points to 12.9% (2015: 13.9%). This was driven primarily by the growth in
reported EBITA, being more than offset by the near-term dilutive effect of recent acquisitions. The Group has a strategic
target to maintain a minimum ROCE of 12%.
Following a review and peer benchmark of the ROCE metric, it has been decided to update the methodology used to
calculate ROCE to include the impact of net deferred taxes in capital employed from 2017. If this revised calculation had
been applied in 2016, ROCE would have been reported as 13.9%; (2015: 14.8%)
Pension
The Group's net pension liability under IAS 19 (revised) 'Employee Benefits', before deferred tax, increased in 2016 by
€23.2 million to €110.5 million (2015: €87.3 million). A significant driver of this increase was the decrease in the
discount rates used in valuing the net pension obligation, reflecting the decline in AA Corporate Bond yields during the
year. On completion of the Dairy Ireland transaction, it is anticipated that approximately €60 million* of net pension
liabilities will transfer to Glanbia Ireland on an IAS 19 basis.
Shareholders Returns
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) for the year was a negative 6.2% following positive returns of 33.2% in 2015 and
16.9% in 2014. TSR over the three-year period 2014 to 2016 was 46.1%. Glanbia's share price at the end of the
financial year was €15.78 compared to €16.95 at the 2015 year end. The STOXX Europe 600 Food & Beverage Index
decreased by 5.4% in 2016. Five-year TSR was 257.1%.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Board of Glanbia plc has the ultimate responsibility for the Group's systems of risk management and internal
control. The Directors of Glanbia have carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group, including
those that may threaten the business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. In 2017 the principal risks and
uncertainties affecting the Group's performance continue to be:
· Economic, industry, political and tax risk:
o Macro-economic and global trade uncertainty continues to increase, partly as a result of Brexit (the United
Kingdom (UK) electorate voting to leave the European Union). While the immediate direct impacts of this
decision are limited, currency volatility, further movement in discount rates and other economic uncertainties
will require on-going monitoring by the Group.
· Market Risk:
o The overall impact on margins of movements in dairy pricing particularly in whey markets. This includes the
extent to which low whey market pricing supports a heavily promotion led, price deflationary competitive
environment for GPN, particularly in the US market.
The Group's approach to financial risks, including currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity and cash flow risk, price risk
and credit risk is to centrally manage these risks against comprehensive policy guidelines details of which are outlined
further in the 2016 Annual Report.
Financial strategy
Glanbia's financial strategy is very much aligned with its overall strategy of ensuring the Group delivers on its key
financial goals.
Specific financial goals to enable this strategy include:
· Assessing both external and organic investment opportunities against a minimum benchmark of 12% return
after tax by end of year three;
· Focusing the organisation on cash conversion through improved working capital management and disciplined
business sustaining capital expenditure;
· Leveraging the Group's activities to enable improved cost structures utilising shared services, procurement, IT,
and a continuous improvement mind-set; and
· Maintaining the capital structure of the Group within an implicit investment-grade credit profile.
*Net Pension liabilities related to Dairy Ireland as at December 31 2016 on a IAS19 basis
Investor relations
The Group hosted a successful Capital Markets Day in London in May 2016 which was focused on the GPN segment. In
addition to overviews by the CEO and CFO of the GPN business there were presentations from sales, marketing,
operations and regional management as well as a review of upcoming innovations. The event was attended by over 100
investors, analysts and interested parties. Presentations made at the event are available in the Investor section of the
Glanbia.com website.
The Group Managing Director, Group Finance Director, Executive Directors and Head of Investor Relations presented at
16 investor conferences globally and conducted over 350 meetings with the investor community in 2016. Glanbia's
dedicated investor relations team engages with investors on a daily basis, outside of closed periods, and travels to
various financial centres around the world to meet with shareholders and potential shareholders alike. Glanbia is now
covered by equity analysts from 11 leading stockbroking firms who regularly publish detailed independent research
reports on Glanbia for their clients.
Annual General Meeting (AGM)
Glanbia plc's AGM will be held on Wednesday, 26 April 2017, in the Lyrath Estate Hotel, Old Dublin Road, Kilkenny,
Ireland.
Cautionary statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements have been made by the Directors in good
faith based on the information available to them up to the time of their approval of this report. Due to the inherent
uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors underlying such forward looking information, actual
results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The Directors
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this announcement, whether as a result
of new information, future events, or otherwise.
On behalf of the Board
Siobhán Talbot Group Managing Director |
Mark Garvey Group Finance Director |
22 February 2017
Results webcast and dial-in details
There will be a webcast and presentation to accompany this results announcement at 8.30 a.m. BST today. Please access
the webcast from the Glanbia website at http://www.glanbia.com/investors/results-centre, where the presentation
can also be viewed or downloaded. In addition, a dial-in facility is available using the following numbers:
Ireland |
01 2465605 |
UK / International |
+44 20 3427 1925 |
USA |
+646 254 3387 |
The access code for all participants is: 4954988
A replay of the call will be available for 30 days approximately two hours after the call ends.
For further information contact
Glanbia plc +353 56 777 2200
Investor contact: Liam Hennigan, Head of Investor Relations: |
+353 86 046 8375 |
Media Contact: Mark Garrett, Director of Communications & Public Affairs: |
+353 86 601 9655 |
Group income statement
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
Notes |
Pre-exceptional €'000 |
Exceptional €'000 |
Total €'000 |
|
Pre- exceptional €'000 |
Exceptional €'000 |
Total €'000 |
|
|
|
(note 3) |
|
|
|
(note 3) |
|
Revenue |
|
2,847,892 |
- |
2,847,892 |
|
2,774,326 |
- |
2,774,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (EBITA) |
|
305,085 |
(17,450) |
287,635 |
|
271,003 |
(26,342) |
244,661 |
Intangible asset amortisation |
|
(39,687) |
- |
(39,687) |
|
(31,125) |
- |
(31,125) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
265,398 |
(17,450) |
247,948 |
|
239,878 |
(26,342) |
213,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income |
4 |
2,377 |
- |
2,377 |
|
1,706 |
- |
1,706 |
Finance costs |
4 |
(25,178) |
- |
(25,178) |
|
(22,816) |
- |
(22,816) |
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates |
|
27,647 |
- |
27,647 |
|
26,270 |
- |
26,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before taxation |
|
270,244 |
(17,450) |
252,794 |
|
245,038 |
(26,342) |
218,696 |
Income taxes |
5 |
(43,297) |
2,658 |
(40,639) |
|
(37,322) |
2,543 |
(34,779) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
|
226,947 |
(14,792) |
212,155 |
|
207,716 |
(23,799) |
183,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the Company |
|
|
|
211,824 |
|
|
|
183,271 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,155 |
|
|
|
183,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share attributable to the equity holders of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share (cent) |
6 |
|
|
71.77 |
|
|
|
62.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share (cent) |
6 |
|
|
71.53 |
|
|
|
61.87 |
Group statement of comprehensive income
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Profit for the year |
|
212,155 |
183,917 |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the Group income statement: |
|
|
|
Remeasurements - defined benefit plans |
|
(31,800) |
20,856 |
Deferred tax credit/(charge) on remeasurements - defined benefit plans |
|
1,839 |
(2,334) |
Share of remeasurements - defined benefit plans - Joint Ventures & Associates |
|
(7,093) |
4,254 |
Deferred tax credit/(charge) on remeasurements - defined benefit plans - Joint Ventures & Associates |
|
1,087 |
(612) |
|
|
|
|
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Group income statement: |
|
|
|
Currency translation differences |
|
27,039 |
91,102 |
Net investment hedge |
|
(2,970) |
(8,684) |
Revaluation of available for sale financial assets |
|
(1,310) |
1,273 |
Net fair value movements on cashflow hedges |
|
834 |
56 |
Net fair value movements on cashflow hedges - Joint Ventures & Associates |
|
2,343 |
89 |
Recycle of currency reserve to the Group income statement on disposal of Interest in Joint Venture |
|
- |
5,037 |
Deferred tax on revaluation of available for sale financial assets |
|
432 |
(420) |
Deferred tax on cashflow hedges |
|
(222) |
(60) |
Deferred tax on cashflow hedges - Joint Ventures & Associates |
|
(1,261) |
- |
Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year, net of tax |
|
(11,082) |
110,557 |
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
|
201,073 |
294,474 |
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
|
|
|
Equity holders of the Company |
|
200,742 |
293,828 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
331 |
646 |
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
|
201,073 |
294,474 |
Group balance sheet
as at 31 December 2016
|
Notes |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
628,245 |
586,190 |
Intangible assets |
|
966,203 |
951,527 |
Interests in Associates |
|
98,158 |
97,897 |
Interests in Joint Ventures |
|
68,140 |
60,585 |
Available for sale financial assets |
|
9,935 |
10,754 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
14,650 |
1,850 |
Deferred tax assets |
|
1,818 |
584 |
Retirement benefit assets |
|
2,578 |
3,787 |
|
|
1,789,727 |
1,713,174 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Current tax assets |
|
5,234 |
19,996 |
Inventories |
|
366,532 |
344,353 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
327,132 |
312,624 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
1,182 |
414 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
8 |
218,855 |
210,889 |
|
|
918,935 |
888,276 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
2,708,662 |
2,601,450 |
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
Issued capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company |
|
|
|
Share capital and share premium |
9 |
105,393 |
105,370 |
Other reserves |
|
331,617 |
306,425 |
Retained earnings |
|
778,986 |
642,763 |
|
|
1,215,996 |
1,054,558 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
11,073 |
8,515 |
Total equity |
|
1,227,069 |
1,063,073 |
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
8 |
624,173 |
752,963 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
- |
47 |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
158,206 |
165,756 |
Retirement benefit obligations |
|
113,026 |
91,075 |
Provisions |
10 |
15,558 |
18,984 |
Capital grants |
|
3,006 |
2,787 |
|
|
913,969 |
1,031,612 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
|
460,349 |
405,317 |
Current tax liabilities |
|
54,083 |
38,965 |
Financial liabilities |
8 |
32,240 |
42,169 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
1,180 |
902 |
Provisions |
10 |
19,520 |
19,128 |
Capital grants |
|
252 |
284 |
|
|
567,624 |
506,765 |
Total liabilities |
|
1,481,593 |
1,538,377 |
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities |
|
2,708,662 |
2,601,450 |
On behalf of the Board
H Corbally S Talbot M Garvey
Directors
Group statement of changes in equity
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016
|
Attributable to equity holders of the Company |
|
|
|
Share capital and share premium €'000 (note 9) |
Other reserves €'000
|
Retained earnings €'000
|
Total €'000
|
Non-controlling interests €'000
|
Total €'000
|
Balance at 2 January 2016 |
105,370 |
306,425 |
642,763 |
1,054,558 |
8,515 |
1,063,073 |
Profit for the year |
- |
- |
211,824 |
211,824 |
331 |
212,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remeasurements - defined benefit plans |
- |
- |
(31,800) |
(31,800) |
- |
(31,800) |
Deferred tax on remeasurements - defined benefit plans |
- |
- |
1,839 |
1,839 |
- |
1,839 |
Share of remeasurements - defined benefit plans - Joint Ventures & Associates |
- |
- |
(7,093) |
(7,093) |
- |
(7,093) |
Deferred tax on remeasurements - defined benefit plans - Joint Ventures & Associates |
- |
- |
1,087 |
1,087 |
- |
1,087 |
Revaluation of available for sale financial assets |
- |
(1,310) |
- |
(1,310) |
- |
(1,310) |
Fair value movements on cashflow hedges |
- |
834 |
- |
834 |
- |
834 |
Fair value movements on cashflow hedges - Joint Ventures & Associates |
- |
2,343 |
- |
2,343 |
- |
2,343 |
Deferred tax on revaluation of available for sale financial assets |
- |
432 |
- |
432 |
- |
432 |
Deferred tax on cashflow hedges |
- |
(222) |
- |
(222) |
- |
(222) |
Deferred tax on cashflow hedges - Joint Ventures & Associates |
- |
(1,261) |
- |
(1,261) |
- |
(1,261) |
Currency translation differences |
- |
27,039 |
- |
27,039 |
- |
27,039 |
Net investment hedge |
- |
(2,970) |
- |
(2,970) |
- |
(2,970) |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
- |
24,885 |
175,857 |
200,742 |
331 |
201,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with equity holders of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions and distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
- |
- |
(36,780) |
(36,780) |
(933) |
(37,713) |
Cost of share based payments |
- |
7,712 |
- |
7,712 |
- |
7,712 |
Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments |
- |
3,008 |
(3,008) |
- |
- |
- |
Deferred tax on share based payments |
- |
- |
154 |
154 |
- |
154 |
Shares issued and premium on shares issued |
23 |
- |
- |
23 |
- |
23 |
Purchase of own shares |
- |
(10,413) |
- |
(10,413) |
- |
(10,413) |
Total contributions and distributions |
23 |
307 |
(39,634) |
(39,304) |
(933) |
(40,237) |
Changes in ownership interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interests arising on gain in control (note 12) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,160 |
3,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 December 2016 |
105,393 |
331,617 |
778,986 |
1,215,996 |
11,073 |
1,227,069 |
Group statement of changes in equity - Continued
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016
|
Attributable to equity holders of the Company |
|
|
|
Share capital and share premium €'000 (note 9) |
Other reserves €'000
|
Retained earnings €'000
|
Total €'000
|
Non-controlling interests €'000
|
Total €'000
|
Balance at 3 January 2015 |
104,728 |
218,581 |
473,573 |
796,882 |
7,896 |
804,778 |
Profit for the year |
- |
- |
183,271 |
183,271 |
646 |
183,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remeasurements - defined benefit plans |
- |
- |
20,856 |
20,856 |
- |
20,856 |
Deferred tax on remeasurements |
- |
- |
(2,334) |
(2,334) |
- |
(2,334) |
Share of remeasurements - defined benefit plans - Joint Ventures & Associates |
- |
- |
4,254 |
4,254 |
- |
4,254 |
Deferred tax on remeasurements - defined benefit plans - Joint Ventures & Associates |
- |
- |
(612) |
(612) |
- |
(612) |
Revaluation of available for sale financial assets |
- |
1,273 |
- |
1,273 |
- |
1,273 |
Fair value movements on cashflow hedges |
- |
56 |
- |
56 |
- |
56 |
Fair value movements on cashflow hedges - Joint Ventures & Associates |
- |
89 |
- |
89 |
- |
89 |
Deferred tax on revaluation of available for sale financial assets |
- |
(420) |
- |
(420) |
- |
(420) |
Deferred tax on cashflow hedges |
- |
(60) |
- |
(60) |
- |
(60) |
Currency translation differences |
- |
91,102 |
- |
91,102 |
- |
91,102 |
Recycle of currency reserve to the Group income statement on disposal of Interest in Joint Venture |
- |
5,037 |
- |
5,037 |
- |
5,037 |
Net investment hedge |
- |
(8,684) |
- |
(8,684) |
- |
(8,684) |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
- |
88,393 |
205,435 |
293,828 |
646 |
294,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with equity holders of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions and distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
- |
- |
(33,895) |
(33,895) |
(427) |
(34,322) |
Cost of share based payments |
- |
8,724 |
- |
8,724 |
- |
8,724 |
Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments |
- |
4,078 |
(4,078) |
- |
- |
- |
Deferred tax on share based payments |
- |
- |
1,728 |
1,728 |
- |
1,728 |
Shares issued and premium on shares issued |
642 |
- |
- |
642 |
- |
642 |
Purchase of own shares |
- |
(13,351) |
- |
(13,351) |
- |
(13,351) |
Total contributions and distributions |
642 |
(549) |
(36,245) |
(36,152) |
(427) |
(36,579) |
Changes in ownership interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interests arising on gain in control |
- |
- |
- |
- |
400 |
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 2 January 2016 |
105,370 |
306,425 |
642,763 |
1,054,558 |
8,515 |
1,063,073 |
Group statement of cashflows
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016
|
Notes |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Cashflows from operating activities |
|
|
|
Cash generated from operating activities |
11 |
374,303 |
307,865 |
Interest received |
|
2,367 |
1,773 |
Interest paid |
|
(24,772) |
(22,939) |
Tax paid |
|
(28,989) |
(9,987) |
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
322,909 |
276,712 |
Cashflows from investing activities |
|
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries - purchase consideration |
12 |
(15,725) |
(195,579) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries - liabilities settled at completion |
|
- |
(1,296) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries - cash and cash equivalents acquired |
|
1,065 |
6,991 |
Disposal of Interest in Joint Venture |
|
- |
28,516 |
Capital grants received |
|
578 |
1,132 |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
(65,398) |
(103,753) |
Purchase of intangible assets |
|
(24,084) |
(19,798) |
Interest paid in relation to property, plant and equipment |
|
(1,479) |
(2,403) |
Dividends received from Joint Ventures & Associates |
|
13,825 |
14,924 |
Loan advanced to Associate |
|
(12,800) |
- |
Net redemption and additions in available for sale financial assets |
|
(491) |
1,140 |
Proceeds from property, plant and equipment |
|
358 |
428 |
Net cash outflow from investing activities |
|
(104,151) |
(269,698) |
Cashflows from financing activities |
|
|
|
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares |
9 |
23 |
642 |
Purchase of own shares |
|
(10,413) |
(13,351) |
(Decrease)/increase in financial liabilities |
|
(154,501) |
91,577 |
Finance lease payments |
|
(315) |
(507) |
Dividends paid to Company shareholders |
7 |
(37,163) |
(33,895) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
|
(933) |
(427) |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities |
|
(203,302) |
44,039 |
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
15,456 |
51,053 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
169,125 |
110,370 |
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
2,636 |
7,702 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
8 |
187,217 |
169,125 |
Reconciliation of net cashflow to movement in net debt |
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
15,456 |
51,053 |
Cash movements from debt financing |
|
154,816 |
(91,070) |
New finance leases |
|
(1,902) |
(39) |
Debt acquired on acquisition |
|
(848) |
- |
|
|
167,522 |
(40,056) |
Exchange translation adjustment on net debt |
|
(20,837) |
(33,824) |
Movement in net debt in the year |
|
146,685 |
(73,880) |
Net debt at the beginning of the year |
|
(584,243) |
(510,363) |
|
|
|
|
Net debt at the end of the year |
8 |
(437,558) |
(584,243) |
|
|
|
|
Net debt comprises: |
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
8 |
(624,775) |
(753,368) |
Cash and cash equivalents net of bank overdrafts |
8 |
187,217 |
169,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
(437,558) |
(584,243) |
Notes to the Financial Statements Continued
for the financial year ended 31 December 2016
1. Basis of preparation
The financial information set out in this document does not constitute full statutory Financial Statements but has been derived from the Group
Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 (referred to as the 2016 Financial Statements). The Group Financial Statements are
prepared under EU adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The 2016 Financial Statements have been audited and have
received an unqualified audit report. Amounts are stated in euro thousands (€'000) unless otherwise stated. The financial information is prepared for
a 52 week period ending on 31 December 2016. Comparatives are for the 52 week period ending on 2 January 2016. The balance sheets for 2016
and 2015 have been drawn up as at 31 December 2016 and 2 January 2016 respectively. After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the Group Financial Statements.
The financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by use of fair values for available for sale financial
assets, share based payments, derivative financial instruments and retirement benefit obligations. The Group's accounting policies which will be
included in the 2016 Financial Statements are broadly consistent with those as set out in the 2015 Financial Statements. The adaptation of new
standards and interpretations (as set out in the 2015 Annual report) that become effective for the Group's Financial Statements for the year ended
31 December 2016 did not have any significant impact on the Group Preliminary Full Year Results Statement.
Re-presentation
Certain comparative amounts in the balance sheet have been reclassified or re-presented, to achieve a more appropriate presentation. These
include the reclassification of retirement benefit assets; the presentation of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities where the offset criteria in
IAS 12 'Income taxes' are met; and the offset of certain trade payables and receivables where the Group is acting as agent in the collection of
receivables.
The Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 21 February 2017 and signed on its behalf by H Corbally, S Talbot, and M
Garvey.
2. Segment information
In accordance with IFRS 8 'Operating Segments', the Group has four segments as follows: Glanbia Performance Nutrition, Glanbia Nutritionals
(previously Global Ingredients), Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures & Associates. These segments align with the Group's internal financial reporting
system and the way in which the Chief Operating Decision Maker assesses performance and allocates the Group's resources.
Each segment derives its revenues as follows: Glanbia Performance Nutrition earns its revenue from performance nutrition products; Glanbia
Nutritionals earns its revenue from the manufacture and sale of cheese, dairy and non-dairy nutritional ingredients and vitamin and mineral premixes,
Dairy Ireland earns its revenue from the manufacture and sale of a range of consumer products and farm inputs and Joint Ventures & Associates
revenue arises from the manufacture and sale of cheese and dairy ingredients.
Each segment is reviewed in its totality by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Glanbia Operating Executive assesses the trading performance
of operating segments based on a measure of earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items.
Amounts stated below for Joint Ventures & Associates represents the Group's share.
2.1 The segment results are as follows:
2016 |
|
Glanbia Performance Nutrition €'000 |
Glanbia Nutritionals €'000 |
Dairy Ireland €'000 |
Joint Ventures & Associates €'000 |
Group €'000 |
Total gross segment revenue |
|
1,007,499 |
1,250,368 |
616,843 |
- |
2,874,710 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
- |
(26,182) |
(636) |
- |
(26,818) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
1,007,499 |
1,224,186 |
616,207 |
- |
2,847,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Group earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items (EBITA) |
(a) |
162,585 |
111,813 |
30,687 |
44,673 |
349,758 |
2015 |
|
Glanbia Performance Nutrition €'000 |
Glanbia Nutritionals €'000 |
Dairy Ireland €'000 |
Joint Ventures & Associates €'000 |
Group €'000 |
Total gross segment revenue |
|
924,165 |
1,272,795 |
633,787 |
- |
2,830,747 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
(1,050) |
(54,814) |
(557) |
- |
(56,421) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
923,115 |
1,217,981 |
633,230 |
- |
2,774,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Group earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items (EBITA) |
(a) |
135,610 |
106,642 |
28,751 |
39,690 |
310,693 |
Included in external revenue are related party sales between Glanbia Nutritionals and Joint Ventures of €13.5 million (2015: €18.3 million) and related
party sales between Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures & Associates of €11.3 million (2015: €9.7 million). Inter-segment transfers or transactions are
entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions that would also be available to unrelated third parties.
2.1 (a) Segment earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items are reconciled to reported profit before tax and
profit after tax as follows:
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Total Group earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items (EBITA) |
|
349,758 |
310,693 |
Amortisation |
|
(39,687) |
(31,125) |
Exceptional items |
|
(17,450) |
(26,342) |
Joint Ventures & Associates interest, tax and amortisation |
|
(17,026) |
(13,420) |
Finance income |
|
2,377 |
1,706 |
Finance costs |
|
(25,178) |
(22,816) |
Reported profit before tax |
|
252,794 |
218,696 |
Income taxes |
|
(40,639) |
(34,779) |
|
|
|
|
Reported profit after tax |
|
212,155 |
183,917 |
2.2 Income statement disclosures
Other segment items included in the pre-exceptional income statement are as follows:
2016 |
|
Glanbia Performance Nutrition €'000 |
Glanbia Nutritionals €'000 |
Dairy Ireland €'000 |
Joint Ventures & Associates €'000 |
Group €'000 |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment |
|
13,354 |
27,323 |
10,078 |
15,596 |
66,351 |
Amortisation and impairment of intangibles |
|
28,128 |
9,761 |
2,277 |
773 |
40,939 |
Capital grants released to income statement |
|
(23) |
(22) |
(333) |
(748) |
(1,126) |
2015 |
|
Glanbia Performance Nutrition €'000 |
Glanbia Nutritionals €'000 |
Dairy Ireland €'000 |
Joint Ventures & Associates €'000 |
Group €'000 |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
|
10,352 |
23,777 |
9,008 |
14,863 |
58,000 |
Amortisation of intangibles |
|
19,471 |
9,209 |
2,445 |
476 |
31,601 |
Capital grants released to income statement |
|
(17) |
(38) |
(227) |
(1,212) |
(1,494) |
2.3 Balance sheet and other disclosures
The segments assets and liabilities and segment capital expenditure and acquisitions are as follows:
2016 |
|
Glanbia Performance Nutrition €'000 |
Glanbia Nutritionals €'000 |
Dairy Ireland €'000 |
Joint Ventures & Associates €'000 |
Group €'000 |
Segment assets |
(a) |
1,157,205 |
772,631 |
307,350 |
180,948 |
2,418,134 |
Segment liabilities |
(b) |
264,585 |
212,446 |
179,821 |
- |
656,852 |
Capital expenditure - additions |
(c) |
24,725 |
40,149 |
26,197 |
28,975 |
120,046 |
Capital expenditure - business combinations |
(c) |
3,020 |
- |
7,959 |
- |
10,979 |
2015 |
|
Glanbia Performance Nutrition €'000 |
Glanbia Nutritionals €'000 |
Dairy Ireland €'000 |
Joint Ventures & Associates €'000 |
Group €'000 |
Segment assets |
(a) |
1,130,373 |
742,614 |
296,262 |
160,332 |
2,329,581 |
Segment liabilities |
(b) |
236,885 |
186,315 |
175,404 |
- |
598,604 |
Capital expenditure - additions |
(c) |
34,437 |
64,399 |
13,484 |
35,522 |
147,842 |
Capital expenditure - business combinations |
(c) |
235,359 |
- |
1,109 |
- |
236,468 |
2.3 (a) Segment assets are reconciled to reported assets as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Segment assets |
|
|
|
|
2,418,134 |
2,329,581 |
Unallocated assets |
|
|
|
|
290,528 |
271,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported assets |
|
|
|
|
2,708,662 |
2,601,450 |
Unallocated assets primarily include taxation, cash and cash equivalents, available for sale financial assets and derivatives.
2.3 (b) Segment liabilities are reconciled to reported liabilities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Segment liabilities |
|
|
|
|
656,852 |
598,604 |
Unallocated liabilities |
|
|
|
|
824,741 |
939,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported liabilities |
|
|
|
|
1,481,593 |
1,538,377 |
Unallocated liabilities primarily include items such as taxation, borrowings and derivatives
2.3 (c) Segment capital expenditure and acquisitions are reconciled to reported capital expenditure and acquisitions as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Capital expenditure - additions |
|
|
|
|
120,046 |
147,842 |
Capital expenditure - business combinations |
|
|
|
|
10,979 |
236,468 |
Joint Ventures & Associates capital expenditure |
|
|
|
|
(28,975) |
(35,522) |
Unallocated capital expenditure |
|
|
|
|
7,745 |
8,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
109,795 |
356,874 |
2.4 Entity wide disclosures
Revenue from external customers in the Glanbia Performance Nutrition, Glanbia Nutritionals and Dairy Ireland segment is outlined in section 2.1.
Geographical information
Revenue by geographical destination is reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The breakdown of revenue by geographical destination is
as follows:
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
US |
1,733,842 |
1,657,701 |
Ireland |
619,576 |
614,824 |
UK |
73,497 |
83,333 |
Rest of Europe |
155,597 |
154,556 |
Other |
265,380 |
263,912 |
|
|
|
|
2,847,892 |
2,774,326 |
Revenue of approximately €332.5 million (2015: €291.4 million) is derived from a single external customer within the Glanbia Nutritionals segment.
The total of non-current assets, other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets, located in Ireland is €857.4 million (2015: €821.3 million)
and located in other countries, mainly the US, is €920.5 million (2015: €880.5 million).
3. Exceptional items
|
Notes |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Organisation redesign costs |
(a) |
(11,342) |
(6,945) |
Acquisition integration costs |
(b) |
(3,070) |
(2,919) |
Rationalisation costs |
(c) |
(3,038) |
(7,841) |
Irish defined benefit pension plans |
(d) |
- |
(5,006) |
Disposal of Joint Venture |
(e) |
- |
(3,631) |
Total exceptional charge before tax |
|
(17,450) |
(26,342) |
Tax credit on exceptional items |
5 |
2,658 |
2,543 |
|
|
|
|
Total exceptional charge |
|
(14,792) |
(23,799) |
The nature of the total exceptional charge before tax is as follows:
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Employee benefit expense |
|
(10,129) |
(7,416) |
Defined benefit pension plan settlement loss |
|
- |
(4,306) |
Other operating costs |
|
(7,321) |
(14,620) |
|
|
|
|
Total exceptional charge before tax |
|
(17,450) |
(26,342) |
The total cash outflow during the year in respect of exceptional charges was €19.4 million (2015: €15.1 million) of which €9.1 million (2015: €7.1
million) was in respect of prior year exceptional charges.
(a) Organisational redesign costs incurred by Glanbia Nutritionals relate to the project to create one integrated Glanbia Nutritionals organisation. It
is anticipated this project will conclude during 2017 with the deployment of supporting IT systems. Costs of €11.3 million include consultancy of
€2.9 million, employee benefit expense of €5.0 million, of which redundancy was €1.4 million, travel and expenses of €1.7 million, impairment of
development costs and product line of €1.6 million and other costs of €0.1 million. 2015 costs of €6.9 million, included consultancy of €4.9
million, employee benefit expense of €0.6 million and other costs of €1.4 million.
(b) Acquisition integration costs of €3.1 million comprise costs incurred by Glanbia Performance Nutrition relating to the restructure and redesign of
route to market capabilities in acquired businesses. Costs of €3.1 million include consultancy of €0.7 million, employee benefit expense
comprising redundancy of €2.1 million and other costs of €0.3 million. 2015 costs of €2.9 million, included consultancy of €1.6 million,
employee benefit expense of €0.8 million and other costs of €0.5 million.
(c) Rationalisation costs primarily relate to the completion of the restructuring programme in the Dairy Ireland segment. Costs of €3.0 million relate
to redundancy. 2015 costs of €7.8 million, included redundancy of €5.9 million and other costs of €1.9 million.
(d) The Group undertook a review of its pension arrangements in 2015 and agreed with the pension trustees to wind up three of its smaller Irish
defined benefit pension plans. This transaction resulted in an exceptional charge in the prior year of €5.0 million. The charge related to loss on
settlement of €4.3 million, in accordance with IAS 19 'Employee Benefits', and professional fees of €0.7 million in relation to the transaction.
This settlement reduced the gross retirement benefit obligation by €60.2 million.
(e) On 1 April 2015, the Group disposed of its investment in Milk Ventures (UK) Limited which is the parent company of Nutricima Limited, a
non-core Joint Venture business involved in the supply and distribution of evaporated and powdered milk, based in Nigeria. PZ Cussons plc,
Glanbia's partner in the Joint Venture Nutricima, acquired Glanbia's 50% stake for cash consideration of £21 million (€28.5 million). The
disposal of the Group's interest resulted in a non-cash loss of €3.6 million. This comprised a profit on disposal of €1.4 million (cash
consideration of €28.5 million less carrying value €27.1 million including loan to Joint Venture) offset by the recycle of €5.0 million cumulative
foreign currency translation losses previously recognised in equity. Milk Ventures (UK) Limited was previously included in the Joint Ventures &
Associates segment.
4. Finance income and costs
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Finance income |
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
2,377 |
1,706 |
|
|
|
|
Total finance income |
|
2,377 |
1,706 |
|
|
|
|
Finance costs |
|
|
|
Bank borrowing costs |
|
(6,048) |
(4,369) |
Facility fees including cost amortisation |
|
(2,698) |
(2,761) |
Unwinding of discounts |
10 |
(271) |
(142) |
Finance lease costs |
|
(35) |
(127) |
Net interest (expense)/ income on currency swaps |
|
(126) |
260 |
Finance cost of private debt placement |
|
(16,000) |
(15,677) |
|
|
|
|
Total finance costs |
|
(25,178) |
(22,816) |
|
|
|
|
Net finance costs |
|
(22,801) |
(21,110) |
Net finance costs exclude borrowing costs of €1.5 million (2015: €2.4 million) attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying
assets, which have been capitalised. Interest is capitalised at the Group's average interest rate for the period of 3.8% (2015: 4.0%). Interest income
includes interest on loans to related parties of €0.7 million (2015: €0.1 million).
5. Income taxes
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Current tax |
|
|
|
Irish current tax |
|
14,578 |
14,191 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years |
|
(314) |
489 |
Irish current tax for the year |
|
14,264 |
14,680 |
|
|
|
|
Foreign current tax |
|
37,379 |
14,177 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years |
|
1,298 |
(5,488) |
Foreign current tax for the year |
|
38,677 |
8,689 |
|
|
|
|
Total current tax |
|
52,941 |
23,369 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax |
|
|
|
Deferred tax - current year |
|
(11,408) |
5,657 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years |
|
(894) |
5,753 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax |
|
(12,302) |
11,410 |
|
|
|
|
Tax charge |
|
40,639 |
34,779 |
|
|
|
|
The tax credit on exceptional items included in the above amounts are as follows: |
|
|
|
Current tax |
|
(2,468) |
(2,302) |
Deferred tax |
|
(190) |
(241) |
|
|
|
|
Total tax credit on exceptional items for the year |
|
(2,658) |
(2,543) |
The net tax credit on exceptional items in 2016 and 2015 has been disclosed separately above as it relates to costs and income which have been
presented as exceptional.
The tax on the Group's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise applying the corporation tax rate in
Ireland, as follows:
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Profit before tax |
252,794 |
218,696 |
Income tax calculated at Irish rate of 12.5% (2015: 12.5%) |
31,599 |
27,337 |
Earnings at higher Irish rates |
45 |
24 |
Difference due to overseas tax rates |
13,132 |
10,632 |
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous periods |
90 |
754 |
Tax on post-tax profits of Joint Ventures & Associates included in profit before tax |
(3,456) |
(3,284) |
Other reconciling differences |
(771) |
(684) |
|
|
|
Total tax charge |
40,639 |
34,779 |
Factors that may affect future tax charges and other disclosure requirements
The total tax charge in future periods will be affected by any changes to the applicable tax rates in force in jurisdictions in which the Group operates
and other relevant changes in tax legislation, including amendments impacting on the excess of tax depreciation over accounting depreciation. The
total tax charge of the Group may also be influenced by the effects of corporate development activity and the resolution of uncertain tax positions
where the final outcome of those matters is different than the amounts recorded using the probability weighted expected value approach.
6. Earnings per share
Basic
Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number
of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Group and held as own shares.
|
2016 |
2015 |
Profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Company (€'000) |
211,824 |
183,271 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue |
295,130,809 |
295,196,003 |
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share (cent) |
71.77 |
62.08 |
Diluted
Diluted Earnings Per Share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue to assume conversion of all potential
dilutive ordinary shares. Share options and share awards are the Company's only potential dilutive ordinary shares.
The share awards, which are performance based, are treated as contingently issuable shares, because their issue is contingent upon satisfaction of
specified performance conditions, as well as the passage of time. Contingently issuable shares are included in the calculation of diluted Earnings
Per Share to the extent that conditions governing exercisability have been satisfied, as if the end of the reporting period were the end of the vesting
period.
|
2016 |
2015 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue |
295,130,809 |
295,196,003 |
Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of: |
|
|
Share awards |
955,421 |
1,002,678 |
Share options |
33,896 |
42,617 |
Weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of diluted Earnings Per Share |
296,120,126 |
296,241,298 |
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share (cent) |
71.53 |
61.87 |
Adjusted (Non- IFRS information)
Adjusted Earnings Per Share is calculated on the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, before exceptional items (net of related tax)
and intangible asset amortisation (net of related tax). Adjusted Earnings Per Share is considered to be more reflective of the Group's overall
underlying performance and reflects the metrics used by the Group to measure profitability and financial performance.
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Company |
211,824 |
183,271 |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets net of related tax of €8.6 million (2015: €5.0 million) |
31,609 |
26,126 |
Amortisation of Joint Ventures & Associates intangible assets net of related tax of €0.1 million (2015: €0.1 million) |
482 |
417 |
Exceptional items (net of related tax) |
14,792 |
23,799 |
Adjusted net income |
258,707 |
233,613 |
|
|
|
Adjusted Earnings Per Share (cent) |
87.66 |
79.14 |
|
|
|
Diluted adjusted Earnings Per Share (cent) |
87.37 |
78.86 |
7. Dividends
|
2016 € Cent |
2015 € Cent |
Dividends recommended per ordinary share are as follows: |
|
|
Final dividend recommended for the year ended 31 December 2016 |
7.94 |
|
Final dividend for the year ended 2 January 2016 |
|
7.22 |
|
|
|
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 |
5.37 |
|
Interim dividend for the year ended 2 January 2016 |
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
13.31 |
12.10 |
On 7 October 2016 an interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 5.37 cent per share (total €15.9 million) was paid. On 16 October
2015 the interim dividend paid for the year ended 2 January 2016 was 4.88 cent per share (total €14.4 million).
On 29 April 2016 a final dividend for the year ended 2 January 2016 of 7.22 cent per share (total €21.3 million) was paid. On 15 May 2015 a final
dividend for the year ended 3 January 2015 of 6.57 cent per share (total €19.5 million) was paid.
Cash payments in relation to dividends of €37.2 million in the year does not equate to the amount deducted from equity due to timing of waived
dividends.
The Directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend of 7.94 cent per share on the ordinary shares which amounts to €23.5 million.
Subject to shareholder approval, this dividend will be paid on 28 April 2017 to shareholders on the register of members at 17 March 2017, the
record date. These Financial Statements do not reflect this final dividend. There are no income tax consequences for the Company in respect of
dividends proposed prior to issuance of the Financial Statements.
8. net debt
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Non-current |
|
|
|
Bank borrowings |
|
313,999 |
453,978 |
Private debt placement |
|
308,320 |
298,521 |
Finance lease liabilities |
|
1,854 |
464 |
|
|
624,173 |
752,963 |
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
Bank overdrafts |
|
31,638 |
41,764 |
Finance lease liabilities |
|
602 |
405 |
|
|
32,240 |
42,169 |
Total financial liabilities |
|
656,413 |
795,132 |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
|
(218,855) |
(210,889) |
|
|
|
|
Net debt |
|
437,558 |
584,243 |
Financial liabilities include the following for the purposes of the Group statement of cashflows at the reporting date:
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Total financial liabilities |
|
656,413 |
795,132 |
Bank overdraft included as part of cash and cash equivalents |
|
(31,638) |
(41,764) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
624,775 |
753,368 |
Cash and cash equivalents include the following for the purpose of the Group statement of cashflows at the reporting date:
|
|
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Group balance sheet |
|
(218,855) |
(210,889) |
Bank overdrafts used for cash management purposes |
|
31,638 |
41,764 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents in the Group statement of cashflows |
|
(187,217) |
(169,125) |
9. Share capital and share premium
|
Number of shares (thousands) |
Ordinary Shares €'000 |
Share premium €'000 |
Total €'000 |
At 2 January 2016 |
296,031 |
17,761 |
87,609 |
105,370 |
Shares issued |
10 |
1 |
22 |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2016 |
296,041 |
17,762 |
87,631 |
105,393 |
The total authorised number of ordinary shares is 350 million shares (2015: 350 million shares) with a par value of €0.06 per share (2015: €0.06 per
share). All issued shares are fully paid, carry one vote per share and a right to dividends.
During the year ended 31 December 2016 10,000 (2015: 155,000) of the 2002 LTIP shares were exercised with exercise proceeds of €0.023 million
(2015: €0.6 million). The related weighted average exercise price was €2.29 (2015: €4.14) per share.
10. Provisions
|
|
Restructuring €'000 note (b) |
Legal claims €'000 note (c) |
Property & lease commitments €'000 note (d) |
Operational €'000 note (e) |
Total €'000
|
At 2 January 2016 |
|
5,692 |
6,928 |
992 |
24,500 |
38,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification (note a) |
|
- |
- |
4,218 |
(4,218) |
- |
Net amount provided for in the year |
|
6,421 |
1,338 |
- |
- |
7,759 |
Utilised in the year |
|
(6,629) |
(989) |
(135) |
(941) |
(8,694) |
Exchange differences |
|
39 |
230 |
- |
(2,639) |
(2,370) |
Unwinding of discounts |
|
- |
- |
3 |
268 |
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2016 |
|
5,523 |
7,507 |
5,078 |
16,970 |
35,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
|
- |
- |
- |
15,558 |
15,558 |
Current |
|
5,523 |
7,507 |
5,078 |
1,412 |
19,520 |
|
|
5,523 |
7,507 |
5,078 |
16,970 |
35,078 |
(a) Certain reclassifications have taken place in the period to better reflect the nature of the provisions.
(b) The restructuring provision relates mainly to additional termination payments agreed as part of the rationalisation programme in Dairy Ireland,
the organisation redesign programme in Glanbia Nutritionals and the acquisition integration project in Glanbia Performance Nutrition. The
provision is expected to be fully utilised during 2017. The amount provided in the year is recognised as an exceptional item in the Group income
statement.
(c) The legal claims provision represents legal claims brought against the Group, none of which are individually material to the Group. The balance
at 31 December 2016 is expected to be utilised during 2017. Unused amounts reversed in the period were €4.9 million (2015: € 2.1 million). In
the opinion of the Directors, after taking appropriate legal advice, the outcome of these legal claims is not expected to give rise to any
significant loss beyond the amounts provided for at 31 December 2016.
(d) The property and lease commitments provision relates to a remaining onerous lease and property remediation works and is based on the
estimated cost of re-instating two properties to their original condition. It is expected that the provision will be fully utilised within one year.
(e) The operational provision represents provisions relating to certain insurance claims, product returns, UK Pension provision, certain regulatory
issues including interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions and other items. Due to the nature of these items, there is some uncertainty
around the amount and timing of payments.
11. Cash generated from operations
|
Notes |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Profit after taxation |
|
212,155 |
183,917 |
Income taxes |
|
40,639 |
34,779 |
Write-down of inventories |
|
2,473 |
1,981 |
Impairment of tangible assets |
|
520 |
- |
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
479 |
- |
Non-cash element of exceptional charge |
|
7,051 |
18,299 |
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates |
|
(27,647) |
(26,270) |
Depreciation |
|
50,235 |
43,137 |
Amortisation |
|
39,687 |
31,125 |
Cost of share based payments |
|
7,712 |
8,724 |
Difference between pension charge and cash contributions |
|
(5,921) |
(6,027) |
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
(338) |
209 |
Insurance proceeds |
|
1,945 |
- |
Finance income |
4 |
(2,377) |
(1,706) |
Finance expense |
4 |
25,178 |
22,816 |
Amortisation of government grants received |
|
(378) |
(282) |
Cash generated before changes in working capital |
|
351,413 |
310,702 |
Change in net working capital: |
|
|
|
- (Increase)/decrease in inventory |
|
(23,808) |
18,306 |
- (Increase) in short term receivables |
|
(4,327) |
(12,187) |
- Increase in short term liabilities |
|
55,335 |
846 |
- Decrease in provisions |
|
(4,310) |
(9,802) |
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operating activities |
|
374,303 |
307,865 |
12. Business Combinations
Acquisitions in 2016 - EMI Nutrition Distributors Pty Limited
On 29 February 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the business and operating assets of EMI Nutrition Distributors Pty Limited (EMI). EMI's principal
activity is the distribution and marketing of performance nutrition products. The acquisition will allow the Group to expand and further enhance
Glanbia Performance Nutrition's distribution channels. Goodwill is attributable to the profitability and development opportunities associated with
complementing and enhancing existing distribution channels. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
Acquisition related costs charged to the Group income statement, included within administrative expenses during the year ended 31 December
2016 amounted to €0.2 million (2015: €0.8 million).
Details of the net assets acquired and goodwill arising from the acquisition during the year ended 31 December 2016 are as follows:
|
2016 €'000 |
Purchase consideration |
10,318 |
Less: fair value of assets acquired |
(9,355) |
|
|
Goodwill |
963 |
Prior to the acquisition, EMI was a distributor of the Group's products in Australia. As at the acquisition date, EMI's trade payable balance to the
Group amounted to €1.6 million being the contractual value. This balance was effectively settled on the acquisition date and is excluded from the
liabilities acquired.
The total purchase consideration is as follows:
|
2016 €'000 |
Purchase consideration - cash paid |
8,724 |
Pre-existing relationship payable balance |
1,594 |
|
|
Purchase consideration |
10,318 |
The fair value of assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:
|
2016 €'000 |
Property, plant and equipment |
165 |
Intangible assets - customer relationships |
1,508 |
Inventories |
3,686 |
Trade and other receivables |
4,225 |
Trade and other payables |
(41) |
Deferred tax liability |
(188) |
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired |
9,355 |
The fair value of EMI's trade and other receivables at the acquisition date amounted to €4.2 million, which equates to the gross contractual amount.
The impact of the acquisition on the Group's revenue and profit for the year ended 31 December 2016 was not material.
Acquisitions in 2016 - South Eastern Cattle Breeding Society Limited
On 22 December 2016 the Group gained control of South Eastern Cattle Breeding Society Limited (SECB). The Group's interest in SECB had been
accounted for under the equity method of accounting as an interest in Associate. Net assets at the date of acquisition which approximated to fair
value were €9.2 million which included property, plant and equipment of €7.9 million, working capital of €1.1 million and net cash and cash
equivalents of €0.2 million. The Group also recognised an increase in non-controlling interests of €3.2 million as the Group holds a 61% ownership
interest.
Acquisitions in 2015
The Group recorded an increase in goodwill of €0.4 million and a corresponding increase in the deferred tax liability upon finalisation of the fair value
adjustments of the acquisition of PHTT Acquisition, LLC (thinkThin). With the exception of this, there are no material revisions to the provisional fair
value adjustments since the initial values of the acquisitions in 2015 were established.
During 2016 the following payments and receipts were made in relation to the acquisition of thinkThin:
|
2016 €'000 |
Payment of liabilities assumed on completion |
(8,389) |
Receipt of refund of consideration from vendor |
1,388 |
|
|
|
(7,001) |
At 2 January 2016 the Group held a receivable balance in relation to refund of consideration due from vendor of €1.433 million or $1.56 million and
adjusted the purchase consideration accordingly. The Group received €1.4 million or $1.54 million during 2016 in relation to this balance.
Acquisitions after the reporting period
On 6 January 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the equity of Grass Advantage LLC (Amazing Grass) for a total consideration of $132.5 million,
which is payable in cash. Amazing Grass offers plant based organic, GMO free products to lifestyle consumers in the natural, online, food, drug and
mass channels in North America. The brand is complementary to the current product portfolio of Glanbia Performance Nutrition and offers a strong
position in the plant based nutrition market.
At the acquisition date Amazing Grass had net tangible assets of $12.0 million and intangible assets of $120.5 million which comprise goodwill,
customer relationships and brands. This goodwill represents the additional benefits to the Group of integrating the Amazing Grass business into our
existing operations.
At the date of publication of the Financial Statements, the fair values of the assets have been determined on a provisional basis, particularly in
relation to the intangible assets.
On 3 February 2017 the Group agreed to acquire 100% of the equity of B&F Vastgoed B.V. (Body & Fit) for an estimated consideration (including
contingent consideration) of €56.0 million which is payable in cash and is mostly attributable to intangible assets. Body & Fit is a leading direct to
consumer online branded business focused on performance nutrition. This acquisition offers Glanbia Performance Nutrition a direct presence in the
rapidly growing direct to consumer channel.
At the date of publication of the Financial Statements, the fair values of the assets have been determined on a provisional basis, particularly in
relation to the intangible assets.
13. Events after the reporting period
See note 7 for the final dividend, recommended by the Directors, to be paid on 28 April 2017.
On 27 January 2017 the Group announced that it is in advanced discussions with Dairy Farmers of America Inc, Michigan Milk Producers
Association and Foremost Farms USA, to create a new stand-alone Joint Venture to build and operate a new cheese and whey production facility in
the State of Michigan, USA. It is proposed that 50% of the Joint Venture will be owned by the Group and the balance by the other venturers. The
total project cost will be approximately $400 to $425 million, with the majority of the cost expected to be financed through debt facilities in the Joint
Venture. The plant will be commissioned in late 2019.
On 22 February 2017, Glanbia plc together with Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited announced that they have signed a non-binding
memorandum of understanding for the sale of a 60% interest in Glanbia's Dairy Ireland segment to the Society.
There were no significant events, outside the ordinary course of business other than those described in note 12 - business combinations, that
affected the Group since 31 December 2016.
14. Statutory financial statements
The financial information in this preliminary announcement is not the statutory Financial Statements of the Company, a copy of which is required to
be annexed to the Company's annual return filed with the Companies Registration Office. A copy of the Financial Statements in respect of the
financial year ended 31 December 2016 will be annexed to the Company's annual return for 2017. The auditors of the Company have made a
report, without any qualification on their audit, of the Financial Statements of the Group and Company in respect of the financial year ended 31
December 2016, which were approved by the Directors on 21 February 2017. A copy of the Financial Statements of the Group in respect of the year
ended 2 January 2016 has been annexed to the Company's annual return for 2016 and filed with the Companies Registration Office.
glossary
Key peRformance indicators and non-ifrs performance measures
NOT COVERED BY INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Non- IFRS performance measures
The Group reports certain performance measures that are not defined under IFRS but which represent additional measures used by the Board of
Directors and the Glanbia Operating Executive in assessing performance and for reporting both internally and to shareholders and other external
users. The Group believes that the presentation of these non-IFRS performance measures provides useful supplemental information which, when
viewed in conjunction with our IFRS financial information, provides readers with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and
operating performance of the Group.
None of these non-IFRS performance measures should be considered as an alternative to financial measures drawn up in accordance with IFRS.
The principal non-IFRS performance measures used by the Group are:
G 1. Constant currency
G 2. Revenue
G 3. EBITA
G 4. EBITA margin
G 5. Total Group
G 6. Adjusted Earnings Per Share
G 7. Operating cashflow and free cashflow
G 8. Financing Key Performance Indicators
G 9. Return on capital employed (ROCE)
G 10. Total shareholder return (TSR)
These principal non-IFRS performance measures are defined below with a reconciliation of these measures to IFRS measures where applicable.
G 1. Constant currency
While the Group reports its results in euro, it generates a significant proportion of its earnings in currencies other than euro, in particular US dollar.
Constant currency reporting is used by the Group to eliminate the translational effect of foreign exchange on the Group's results. To arrive at the
constant currency year-on-year change, the results for the prior year are retranslated using the average exchange rates for the current year and
compared to the current year reported numbers.
The principal average exchange rates used to translate results for 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
Euro 1 = |
2016 |
2015 |
US dollar |
1.1068 |
1.1092 |
Pound sterling |
0.8194 |
0.7259 |
Danish krone |
7.4452 |
7.4589 |
G 2. Revenue (wholly owned revenue)
Revenue comprises sales of goods and services of the wholly owned businesses to external customers net of value added tax, rebates and
discounts. Revenue is one of the Group's Key Performance Indicators and is an IFRS performance measure.
G 3. EBITA (Group EBITA or wholly owned EBITA)
EBITA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items.
EBITA is one of the Group's Key Performance Indicators. Business Segment EBITA growth on a constant currency basis is one of the performance
conditions in Glanbia's Annual Incentive Plan for Executive Directors with Business Unit responsibility.
G 4. EBITA margin (Group EBITA margin or wholly owned EBITA margin)
EBITA margin is defined as EBITA before exceptional items as a percentage of the revenue of the wholly owned businesses.
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
EBITA per the Group income statement |
Group income statement |
305,085 |
271,003 |
Revenue per the Group income statement |
Group income statement |
2,847,892 |
2,774,326 |
|
|
|
|
EBITA margin |
|
10.7% |
9.8% |
G 5. Total Group
The Group has a number of strategically important Joint Ventures & Associates which when combined with the Group's wholly owned businesses
give an important indication of the scale and reach of the Group's operations. Total Group is used to describe certain financial metrics such as
Revenue and EBITA when they include both the wholly owned businesses and the Group's share of Joint Ventures & Associates.
G 5.1 Total Group Revenue
Total Group Revenue comprises the revenue of the wholly owned businesses and the Group's share of the revenue of its Joint Ventures &
Associates.
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Revenue per the Group income statement |
Group income statement |
2,847,892 |
2,774,326 |
Group's share of revenue of Joint Ventures & Associates |
G 5.1.1 |
849,090 |
893,089 |
|
|
|
|
Total Group Revenue |
|
3,696,982 |
3,667,415 |
G 5.1.1 Group's share of revenue of Joint Ventures & Associates:
2016 |
Glanbia Ingredients Ireland DAC €'000 |
Southwest Cheese Company, LLC €'000 |
Glanbia Cheese Limited €'000 |
Milk Ventures (UK) Limited €'000 |
Other Joint Ventures & Associates €'000 |
Total €'000 |
Joint Ventures & Associates revenue (100%) |
833,482 |
739,710 |
230,475 |
- |
55,346 |
1,859,013 |
% of ownership interest |
40% |
50% |
51% |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group's share of revenue of Joint Ventures & Associates |
333,393 |
369,855 |
117,542 |
- |
28,300 |
849,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joint Ventures & Associates revenue (100%) |
870,889 |
752,687 |
259,730 |
22,544 |
51,743 |
1,957,593 |
% of ownership interest |
40% |
50% |
51% |
50% |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group's share of revenue of Joint Ventures & Associates |
348,356 |
376,344 |
132,462 |
11,272 |
24,655 |
893,089 |
G 5.2 Total Group EBITA
Total Group EBITA comprises EBITA of the wholly owned businesses and the Group's share of its Joint Ventures & Associates EBITA.
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
EBITA per the Group income statement |
Group income statement |
305,085 |
271,003 |
Group's share of EBITA of Joint Ventures & Associates |
Note 2.1/G 5.2.1 |
44,673 |
39,690 |
|
|
|
|
Total Group EBITA |
|
349,758 |
310,693 |
G 5.2.1 Reconciliation of the Group's share of Joint Ventures & Associates EBITA to the share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates
per the Group income statement is as follows:
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
EBITA of Joint Ventures & Associates |
Note 2.1 |
44,673 |
39,690 |
Amortisation |
|
(550) |
(476) |
Finance costs |
|
(6,660) |
(5,037) |
Income tax |
|
(9,816) |
(7,907) |
|
|
|
|
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates per the Group income statement |
27,647 |
26,270 |
G 5.3 Total Group EBITA margin
Total Group EBITA margin is defined as Total Group EBITA as a percentage of Total Group Revenue.
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Total Group EBITA |
G 5.2 |
349,758 |
310,693 |
Total Group Revenue |
G 5.1 |
3,696,982 |
3,667,415 |
|
|
|
|
Total Group EBITA margin |
|
9.5% |
8.5% |
G 6. Adjusted Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Adjusted EPS is defined as the net profit attributable to the equity holders of Glanbia plc, before exceptional items and intangible asset amortisation,
net of related tax, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. The Group believes that adjusted EPS is a
better measure of underlying performance than Basic EPS as it excludes exceptional items that are not related to on-going operational performance
and intangible asset amortisation, which allows better comparability of companies that grow by acquisition to those that grow organically.
Adjusted EPS is one of the Group's Key Performance Indicators. Adjusted EPS growth on a constant currency basis is one of the performance
conditions in Glanbia's Annual Incentive Plan. Adjusted EPS growth on a reported basis is one of the performance conditions in Glanbia's
Long-term Incentive Plan.
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
Reported 2016 €'000 |
Reported 2015 €'000 |
Constant currency 2015 €'000 |
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company |
Group income statement |
211,824 |
183,271 |
182,961 |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets net of related tax of €8.6 million (2015: €5.0 million) |
Note 6 |
31,609 |
26,126 |
26,171 |
Amortisation of Joint Venture & Associates intangible assets net of related tax of €0.1 million (2015: €0.1 million) |
Note 6 |
482 |
417 |
417 |
Exceptional items (net of related tax) |
Note 6 |
14,792 |
23,799 |
23,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income |
|
258,707 |
233,613 |
232,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue |
Note 6 |
295,130,809 |
295,196,003 |
295,196,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Earnings Per Share (cent) |
|
87.66 |
79.14 |
78.84 |
G 7. Operating cashflow and free cashflow
Operating cashflow is defined as pre-exceptional earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of the wholly owned
businesses net of business sustaining capital expenditure and working capital movements, excluding exceptional cashflows. EBITDA represents
pre-exceptional EBITA of the wholly owned businesses plus depreciation, net of grant amortisation.
Operating cashflow is one of the Group's Key Performance Indicators. Operating cashflow on a constant currency basis is one of the performance
conditions in Glanbia's Annual Incentive Plan.
Free cashflow is calculated as the net cashflow in the year before the following items: strategic capital expenditure, acquisition spend, proceeds
received on disposals, equity dividends paid, exceptional costs paid and currency translation movements.
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (pre-exceptional EBITA) |
Group income statement |
305,085 |
271,003 |
Depreciation |
Note 11 |
50,235 |
43,137 |
Grant amortisation |
Note 11 |
(378) |
(282) |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (pre-exceptional EBITDA) |
|
354,942 |
313,858 |
Movement in working capital (pre-exceptional) |
G 7.4 |
31,938 |
4,896 |
Business sustaining capital expenditure |
G 7.3 |
(32,427) |
(37,391) |
Operating cashflow |
|
354,453 |
281,363 |
Net interest and tax paid |
G 7.5 |
(52,873) |
(33,556) |
Dividends from Joint Ventures & Associates |
Group statement of cashflows |
13,825 |
14,924 |
Other outflows |
G 7.6 |
(4,366) |
(6,663) |
Free cashflow |
|
311,039 |
256,068 |
G 7.1 Reconciliation of free cashflow and operating cashflow to the Group statement of cashflows in the Financial Statements:
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Cash generated from operating activities |
Note 11 |
374,303 |
307,865 |
Add back exceptional costs paid in the year |
G 7.2 |
19,447 |
15,090 |
Non - operating working capital movements in the year |
G 7.4 |
- |
686 |
Less business sustaining capital expenditure |
G 7.3 |
(32,427) |
(37,391) |
Non-cash items not adjusted in computing operating cashflow: |
|
|
|
Impairment of tangible assets |
Note 11 |
(520) |
- |
Write down of inventories |
Note 11 |
(2,473) |
(1,981) |
Insurance proceeds |
Note 11 |
(1,945) |
- |
Impairment of intangible assets |
Note 11 |
(479) |
- |
Cost of share options |
Note 11 |
(7,712) |
(8,724) |
Difference between pension charge and cash contributions |
Note 11 |
5,921 |
6,027 |
Profit/(loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
Note 11 |
338 |
(209) |
Operating cashflow |
|
354,453 |
281,363 |
Net interest and tax paid |
G 7.5 |
(52,873) |
(33,556) |
Dividends from Joint Ventures & Associates |
Group statement of cashflows |
13,825 |
14,924 |
Other outflows |
G 7.6 |
(4,366) |
(6,663) |
|
|
|
|
Free cashflow |
|
311,039 |
256,068 |
G 7.2 Exceptional costs paid in the year: |
|
|
|
Pre-tax exceptional charge for year |
Note 3 |
17,450 |
26,342 |
Non-cash element of exceptional charge |
Note 11 |
(7,051) |
(18,299) |
Current year exceptional costs paid in the year |
|
10,399 |
8,043 |
Prior year exceptional costs paid in the year |
Note 3 |
9,048 |
7,047 |
|
|
|
|
Total exceptional costs paid in the year |
|
19,447 |
15,090 |
G 7.3 Capital expenditure analysis |
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Business sustaining capital expenditure |
|
32,427 |
37,391 |
Strategic capital expenditure |
|
57,055 |
86,160 |
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditure |
|
89,482 |
123,551 |
Capital expenditure reconciled to the Group statement of cashflows: |
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
Group statement of cashflows |
65,398 |
103,753 |
Purchase of intangible assets |
Group statement of cashflows |
24,084 |
19,798 |
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditure per the Group statement of cashflows |
|
89,482 |
123,551 |
G 7.3.1 Business sustaining capital expenditure
The Group defines business sustaining capital expenditure as the expenditure required to maintain/replace existing assets with a high proportion of
expired useful life. This expenditure does not attract new customers or create the capacity for a bigger business. It enables the Group to keep
running at current throughput rates but also keep pace with regulatory and environmental changes as well as complying with new requirements from
existing customers.
G 7.3.2 Strategic capital expenditure
The Group defines strategic capital expenditure as the expenditure required to facilitate growth and generate additional returns for the Group. This is
generally expansionary expenditure beyond what is necessary to maintain the Group's current competitive position.
G 7.4 Movement in working capital: |
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Movement in working capital (pre-exceptional) |
|
31,938 |
4,896 |
Prior year exceptional costs paid in the year |
Note 3 |
(9,048) |
(7,047) |
Non - operating working capital movements in year |
|
- |
(686) |
|
|
|
|
Change in net working capital |
|
22,890 |
(2,837) |
|
|
|
|
G 7.5 Net interest and tax paid: |
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Interest received |
Group statement of cashflows |
2,367 |
1,773 |
Interest paid |
Group statement of cashflows |
(24,772) |
(22,939) |
Tax paid |
Group statement of cashflows |
(28,989) |
(9,987) |
Interest paid in relation to property, plant and equipment |
Group statement of cashflows |
(1,479) |
(2,403) |
|
|
|
|
Net interest and tax paid |
|
(52,873) |
(33,556) |
G 7.6 Other outflows |
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Cost of share based payments |
Note 11 |
7,712 |
8,724 |
Difference between pension charge and cash contributions |
Note 11 |
(5,921) |
(6,027) |
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
Note 11 |
(338) |
209 |
Capital grants received |
Group statement of cashflows |
578 |
1,132 |
Net redemption and additions in available for sale financial assets |
Group statement of cashflows |
(491) |
1,140 |
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares |
Group statement of cashflows |
23 |
642 |
Purchase of own shares |
Group statement of cashflows |
(10,413) |
(13,351) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
Group statement of cashflows |
(933) |
(427) |
Impairment of tangible assets |
Note 11 |
520 |
- |
Impairment of intangible assets |
Note 11 |
479 |
- |
Write down of inventories |
Note 11 |
2,473 |
1,981 |
Insurance proceeds |
Note 11 |
1,945 |
- |
Non - operating working capital movements in the year |
G 7.4 |
- |
(686) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,366) |
(6,663) |
G 7.7 Operating working capital
Operating working capital is defined as inventories plus trade and other receivables less trade and other payables. The year on year movement on
operating working capital, excluding the impact of currency translation, acquisitions, disposals and other non-operating items is a measure of the
success of the Group's working capital management programme.
G 8. Financing Key Performance Indicators
The following are the financing key performance indicators defined as per the Group's financing agreements.
Net debt : adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net debt at the end of the year divided by adjusted EBITDA. Net debt is calculated as total financial
liabilities (excluding debt issue costs) less cash and cash equivalents. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA for the wholly owned businesses (as
defined under operating cashflow) plus dividends received from Joint Ventures & Associates, and in the event of an acquisition in the year, includes
pro-forma EBITDA as though the acquisition date had been at the beginning of the year.
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Financial liabilities |
Note 8 |
656,413 |
795,132 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
Note 8 |
(218,855) |
(210,889) |
|
|
|
|
Net debt |
Note 8 |
437,558 |
584,243 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (pre-exceptional EBITDA) |
G 7 |
354,942 |
313,858 |
Dividends received from Joint Ventures & Associates |
Group statement of cashflows |
13,825 |
14,924 |
Acquisition pro-forma EBITDA |
|
- |
5,188 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
368,767 |
333,970 |
|
|
|
|
Net debt : adjusted EBITDA |
|
1.19 |
1.75 |
Adjusted EBIT : net finance cost is calculated as earnings before interest and tax plus dividends received from Joint Ventures and Associates divided
by net finance cost. Net finance cost comprises finance costs less finance income per the Group income statement plus capitalised borrowing
costs.
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Operating profit - pre-exceptional |
Group income statement |
265,398 |
239,878 |
Dividends received from Joint Ventures & Associates |
Group statement of cashflows |
13,825 |
14,924 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
279,223 |
254,802 |
|
|
|
|
Finance costs |
Note 4 |
25,178 |
22,816 |
Finance income |
Note 4 |
(2,377) |
(1,706) |
Capitalised borrowing costs |
Note 4 |
1,479 |
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
Net finance costs |
|
24,280 |
23,510 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBIT : net finance cost |
|
11.5 |
10.8 |
G 9. Return on capital employed (ROCE)
ROCE is defined as the Group's earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (net of related tax) plus the Group's share of the results of Joint
Ventures & Associates after interest and tax divided by capital employed. Capital employed comprises the sum of the Group's total assets plus
cumulative intangible asset amortisation less current liabilities but excluding all financial liabilities, retirement benefit assets, cash and deferred tax
balances. It is calculated by taking the average of the relevant opening and closing balance sheet amounts.
In years where the Group makes significant acquisitions or disposals, the ROCE calculation is adjusted appropriately, to ensure the acquisition or
disposal are equally time apportioned in the numerator and the denominator.
ROCE is one of the Group's Key Performance Indicators. ROCE is one of the performance conditions in Glanbia's Long Term Incentive Plan.
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Operating profit pre-exceptional |
Group income statement |
265,398 |
239,878 |
Tax on operating profit at effective rate of 17.8% (2015: 17.1%) |
G 9.1 |
(47,366) |
(40,923) |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets (net of related tax) |
Note 6 |
31,609 |
26,126 |
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates |
Group income statement |
27,647 |
26,270 |
|
|
|
|
Return |
|
277,288 |
251,351 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
Group balance sheet |
2,708,662 |
2,601,450 |
Current liabilities |
Group balance sheet |
(567,624) |
(506,765) |
Less cash and cash equivalents |
Group balance sheet |
(218,855) |
(210,889) |
Less current financial liabilities |
Group balance sheet |
32,240 |
42,169 |
Less deferred tax assets |
Group balance sheet |
(1,818) |
(584) |
Less retirement benefit assets |
Group balance sheet |
(2,578) |
(3,787) |
Plus accumulated amortisation |
|
241,723 |
196,158 |
Capital employed before acquisition adjustment |
|
2,191,750 |
2,117,752 |
Adjustment for acquisitions |
G 9.2 |
- |
(206,715) |
Capital employed |
|
2,191,750 |
1,911,037 |
Average capital employed |
|
2,154,751 |
1,808,039 |
|
|
|
|
Return on capital employed |
|
12.9% |
13.9% |
|
|
|
|
G 9.1 Effective tax rate: |
|
|
|
Profit before taxation |
Group income statement |
270,244 |
245,038 |
Less share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates |
Group income statement |
(27,647) |
(26,270) |
|
|
242,597 |
218,768 |
Income tax (pre-exceptional) |
Group income statement |
43,297 |
37,322 |
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
17.8% |
17.1% |
|
|
|
|
G 9.2 Adjustment for acquisitions: |
|
|
|
Exclude thinkThin closing capital employed |
|
- |
(236,523) |
Include time apportioned thinkThin capital employed |
|
- |
29,808 |
|
|
|
|
Total adjustment for acquisitions |
|
- |
(206,715) |
From 2017 the ROCE definition is changing to include deferred tax liabilities in determining capital employed. The 2016 and 2015 ROCE under the
new definition are as follows:
|
Reference to the Financial Statements/ Glossary |
2016 €'000 |
2015 €'000 |
Operating profit pre-exceptional |
Group income statement |
265,398 |
239,878 |
Tax on operating profit at effective rate of 17.8% (2015: 17.1%) |
G 9.1 |
(47,366) |
(40,923) |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets (net of related tax) |
Note 6 |
31,609 |
26,126 |
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates |
Group income statement |
27,647 |
26,270 |
|
|
|
|
Return |
|
277,288 |
251,351 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
Group balance sheet |
2,708,662 |
2,601,450 |
Current liabilities |
Group balance sheet |
(567,624) |
(506,765) |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Group balance sheet |
(158,206) |
(165,756) |
Less cash and cash equivalents |
Group balance sheet |
(218,855) |
(210,889) |
Less current financial liabilities |
Group balance sheet |
32,240 |
42,169 |
Less retirement benefit assets |
Group balance sheet |
(2,578) |
(3,787) |
Plus accumulated amortisation |
|
241,723 |
196,158 |
Capital employed before acquisition adjustment |
|
2,035,362 |
1,952,580 |
Adjustment for acquisitions |
G 9.3 |
- |
(167,052) |
Capital employed |
|
2,035,362 |
1,785,528 |
Average capital employed |
|
1,993,971 |
1,695,534 |
|
|
|
|
Return on capital employed |
|
13.9% |
14.8% |
|
|
|
|
G 9.3 Adjustment for acquisitions: |
|
|
|
Exclude thinkThin closing capital employed |
|
- |
(191,141) |
Include time apportioned thinkThin capital employed |
|
- |
24,089 |
|
|
|
|
Total adjustment for acquisitions |
|
- |
(167,052) |
G 10. Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
TSR represents the change in the capital value of a listed quoted company over a period, plus dividends reinvested, expressed as a plus or minus
percentage of the opening value.
TSR is one of the Group's Key Performance Indicators. TSR is one of the performance conditions in Glanbia's Long Term Incentive Plan.