Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 0820W
GlaxoSmithKline PLC
22 July 2009
 





Issued: Wednesday, 22nd July 2009, LondonU.K. 


Results announcement and interim management report for the second quarter and half year 2009


GSK delivers Q2 EPS of 31p before major restructuring*

and dividend of 14p up 8%


-

Improving performance to continue in second half of 2009

-

Good progress made to deliver strategic priorities




Results before major restructuring*


Q2 2009


H1 2009



£m

CER%

£%

£m

CER%

£%

Turnover

6,747 

(2)

15

13,516 

(3)

17

Earnings per share

31.0p

(4)

14

57.3p

(16)

8 



Total results 


Q2 2009


H1 2009



£m

CER%

£%

£m

CER%

£%

Turnover

6,747 

(2)

15

13,516 

(3)

17

Restructuring charges

186 



450 



Earnings per share

28.3p

(4)

15

50.6p

(21)

3 


The full results are presented under 'Income Statement' on pages 10 and 17.

* For explanations of the measures 'results before major restructuring' and 'CER growth', see page 9.



Summary


EPS before major restructuring 31p down 4% CER, up 14% in sterling terms; improving performance to continue in H2 2009



Group turnover £6.7 billion (-2%) due to generic competition to US pharmaceuticals 



Strong sales growth in Consumer to £1.2 billion (+9%), Vaccines to £0.8 billion (+14%)




Emerging Markets £0.7 billion (+14%); 4 'bolt on' transactions announced in Q2 




New products contributed £377 million to Q2 sales (Q1: £265 million) 




H1N1 vaccine contracts for 195 million doses received; 

Relenza capacity expected to triple to 190 million doses per year by end 2009



Menhibrix - new meningitis vaccine for infants aged 2 months - to be filed in US in H2



Horizon programme to enter phase III development for COPD in October





  

GSK's strategic priorities


GSK has focused its business around the delivery of three strategic priorities, which aim to increase growth, reduce risk and improve GSK's long-term financial performance:



·

Grow a diversified global business

·

Deliver more products of value

·

Simplify GSK's operating model


Chief Executive Officer's review


Today's results indicate a marked improvement on the first quarter and I expect this to continue in the second half of 2009 as the year-on-year comparative effect of US generic competition reduces and we see further sales contributions from new products and our influenza portfolio. 


I am also pleased with the progress we have made to change GSK since I set out our new strategic priorities last year. 


In the second quarter, Group turnover was down 2%, impacted by the performance of our US pharmaceuticals business, where sales declined 15% to £2.3 billion. 


In contrast, revenues across all other areas of GSK's business grew. We saw particularly strong performances in key investment areas such as Emerging Markets, up 14% to £0.7 billion and Consumer Healthcare with sales up 9% to £1.2 billion.


I would also like to emphasise the progress of our new products. Altogether, these contributed £377 million to sales in the second quarter, compared to £265 million in the first quarter of 2009. Sales of new vaccines, Rotarix and Cervarix, were significant contributors to this growth.


The outlook for our US business is improving; however, we are in the midst of a key period of transition for this business. We are working through a phase of extensive generic competition and building new capabilities to compete effectively in what is a rapidly changing environment for the pharmaceutical industry. 


The scale of change we are undertaking in the USA is significant and I am confident that we are on the right path to maximise the opportunities of our new product portfolio and deliver long-term future growth. GSK currently has 6 products filed with the FDA and 12 new products have been launched in the USA since 2007.



Grow a diversified global business

Increasing diversification of GSK's business is core to our strategy and I am pleased to see evidence of our move towards a more balanced business. 31% of sales generated in the second quarter could be categorised as 'white pill/western market.' This compares to 38% in the second quarter of last year. This quarter also saw 17 products generate sales of more than £100 million, compared to 14 this time last year.


These trends reflect the impact of the investments we are making to broaden GSK's portfolio and geographic sales contribution.


Over the last twelve months, we have entered into 8 transactions to accelerate sales growth in Emerging Markets. Four of these transactions were announced this quarter: an extension of our partnership with Aspen, a new alliance with Dr Reddy's, further product acquisitions from BMS and a commitment to establish a joint venture in China with Neptunus to develop influenza vaccines. 


Progress of our emerging markets strategy is demonstrated by the increasing sales contribution of this region. Aggregate sales this quarter represented 13% of pharmaceutical revenue, 1.5 percentage points higher than the second quarter last year. 


I continue to see Japan as another key growth market for GSK. New products have contributed more than £100 million in revenue so far this year, and sales of Adoair alone are tracking at a level of more than £150 million for full year 2009.


Over the next 2 years, we expect to launch many more products in Japan including new molecular entities, such as Avolve/AvodartCervarixVolibiris and Revolade. We also have opportunities to supplement currently marketed products with new indications, for example Lamictal to treat bipolar disorder.


During the quarter, we saw the emergence of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza as a global pandemic threat.  


GSK has made substantial investments of more than $2 billion to develop and manufacture vaccines and treatments for influenza. Since the outbreak of the virus, we have committed additional investment to increase production levels of Relenza and effectively develop a new adjuvanted H1N1 vaccine.


By the end of 2009, we now expect to have an annual production capacity of Relenza of 190 million treatment courses. This will represent more than a threefold increase to our previously announced maximum capacity of 60 million courses. We will be achieving this by increasing production levels of Relenza Diskhaler and building new capacity for manufacture of Relenza Rotacaps


Last month, we started production of an H1N1 adjuvanted vaccine and we are on track to meet the orders placed by many governments and the WHO for the vaccine and our novel adjuvant. To date we have contracts in place to supply 195 million doses of the vaccine. We also have a variety of agreements in place with the US Government to supply pandemic products worth $250 million. Discussions with over 50 governments are ongoing, with many at advanced stages, and I therefore expect further significant orders. Shipments are expected in the second half of 2009 and early 2010.


We have also announced donations to the WHO for supplies of the vaccine and Relenza for use in developing countries; and we are reserving production capacity to support these nations.


In these last 3 months, governments have rapidly strengthened their pandemic stockpile and prevention strategies, and whilst we are currently seeing a heightened period of demand, it is likely that we will see a sustained level of orders for pandemic products over the next few years. 


The energy we have created to drive forward our Consumer Healthcare business is now very evident with Q2 growth of 9% versus estimated global market growth of 1%. Sales grew at double-digit rates in European and Rest of World markets and I was especially pleased to see growth in the USA sustained from the first quarter. Over the last 12 months, we have significantly restructured the US part of the consumer business and re-focused our investment.


Importantly, we are continuing to gain market share, even in static markets. Consumption of our oral healthcare products, for example, grew by 3% in the USA and 4% in the UK compared to category growth of 0% and 1% respectively.


These gains in sales and market share are strong validation of our brand innovation capability and our strategy to maintain levels of A&P investment. Brand innovations launched in the last 3 years contributed sales of more than £100 million this quarter.


One of the key drivers of growth for our Consumer business in the quarter was the European launch of alli, our new anti-obesity treatment; alli reached consumers in 24 markets in just 8 weeks and was the single biggest driver of European OTC category growth in the quarter. The product is well on its way to becoming a major global OTC brand and we will start to launch it in markets outside the USA and Europe in the third quarter.





Deliver more products of value

During the quarter, I have visited many of our new Discovery Performance Units and I am delighted with the speed and energy that is evident in these labs. We also continue to externalise our R&D efforts and, in the quarter, signed two new development agreements with Concert Pharmaceuticals and Chroma Therapeutics.


We are now focusing on improving productivity and return on investment within our Development organisation, and I have personally joined one of the teams involved in this project.


We continue to maintain around 30 products in the late-stage pipeline and over the last 12 months, have seen good progress of assets moving through development, with initiation of 7 new phase III programmes. Over this same period, we terminated investment in 5 assets, as they were unable to demonstrate either sufficient risk:benefit or differentiation.


These numbers point to a stability in GSK's R&D productivity, but also highlight that product development remains challenging and that disciplined allocation of capital in R&D is paramount. 


Today, we have announced two key developments in the late-stage pipeline. We now intend to file Menhibrix in the USA during the second half of 2009. This is a new vaccine to prevent meningitis in infants aged two months and above. As potentially the first vaccine for use with this age group, it will meet a currently unmet medical need. 


We have also announced that phase III trials of our Horizon respiratory development programme will start in COPD in October.


Two other significant events are worth noting. Phase III results were announced earlier this week for Benlysta, which has the potential to become the first new treatment for systemic lupus in more than 50 years. In addition, phase III trials started this quarter for Mosquirix, our vaccine to prevent malaria, a disease which continues to be one of the global community's greatest public health challenges. 


We presented meaningful clinical data for several key oncology assets this quarter: CervarixAvodart and pazopanib. All these data are supportive of effective product differentiation and their potential value to patients and payers.



Simplify GSK's operating model

We are making good progress to deliver cost reduction through our restructuring programme. Cumulative annualised cost savings amount to £900 million and we are very much on track to deliver our target of £1.7 billion annual pre-tax cost savings by 2011.


So far, we have made changes to our commercial model in traditional and emerging markets, we have restructured our drug discovery operations and we continue to streamline our Global Manufacturing and Supply organisation, including divestments and site closures. As part of our restructuring programme, we have also started to reduce costs in our support functions to realise a target cost reduction of 20% in these areas by 2011.


Our programme to reduce working capital is also progressing well and has now delivered underlying cash flow benefits of over £1 billion to improve our cost base.


Delivering cost reduction though is not enough. We must also do more to simplify our operations. Of all the areas where we have made progress in the last 12 months, this is one in which I want to see an acceleration of activity. We have instigated a further series of programmes to do this, including a move towards a single Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) platform.




Outlook

We have made substantive progress on many levels to deliver our strategic priorities to positively affect both short and long-term performance. 


This includes strengthening our Emerging Markets business and maximising the value of our core portfolio; targeted non-core product divestments; re-energising our Consumer Healthcare business; developing more balanced and disciplined means to allocate R&D capital and significantly accelerating our costs savings programme.


However, these are only the first steps that GSK must take to catalyse the opportunity I set out a year ago of creating a more balanced business which delivers sustainable growth. I am confident that we can achieve this goal and capitalise on our improving outlook for 2009.





Andrew Witty 

Chief Executive Officer



A video interview with Andrew Witty discussing today's results and GSK's strategic progress is available on www.gsk.com or www.cantos.com

  

Trading update


Turnover and key product movements impacting performance - Q2 2009

Total group turnover fell 2% to £6.7 billion, with a decline in total pharmaceutical turnover of 4% to £5.6 billion partially offset by strong growth from the Consumer Healthcare division, up 9% to £1.2 billion.


Within pharmaceuticals, US turnover declined 15% to £2.3 billion as this business continues to be impacted by generic competition to several mature brands. Outside the USA, European sales grew 1% to £1.7 billion, sales in Emerging Markets grew 14% to £720 million and sales in Asia-Pacific/Japan rose 6% to £609 million.


Seretide/Advair sales grew 9% in the quarter to £1.2 billion, with US sales up 7% to £648 million and European sales up 3% to £401 million. Total Advair growth was boosted by the particularly strong performance of the product in Emerging Markets (up 17% to £73 million) and in Japan (sales more than doubled to £47 million) where Adoair is now approved for both asthma and COPD and GSK recently entered a co-promotion agreement with Tanabe. Other strong respiratory product performances included Veramyst, sales of which more than doubled to £47 million, and Ventolin which grew 23% to £112 million driven by a strong US performance where the product is benefiting from successful retail contracting initiatives.


Vaccines sales grew 14% to £756 million with growth in all regions: USA (up 22% to £196 million), Europe (up 7% to £320 million) and Rest of World (up 20% to £240 million). The overall vaccine performance included strong contributions from both Cervarix, which more than doubled to £73 million, and Rotarix, which grew 69% to £71 million in the quarter. These contributions were offset to some extent by the continued pressure on the Infanrix/Pediarix franchise (down 20% to £154 million) from increased competition in the DTPa segment.


Relenza sales were £60 million in the quarter (Q2 2008: £3 million) reflecting continued orders from governments across the world for pandemic stock-piling. Other strong pharmaceutical sales performances in the quarter included Valtrex (up 9% to £379 million), Avodart (up 21% to £134 million) and Lovaza (up 22% to £104 million).  


Total sales of HIV products were down 10% to £382 million due to the declining use of older combinations such as Combivir (down 17% to £102 million) and Trizivir (down 18% to £48 million). GSK's newer medicine Epzicom/Kivexa grew 6% to £129 million.  


Product sales significantly impacted by generic competition in the USA included: Lamictal (down 73% to £103 million), Imigran/Imitrex (down 65% to £68 million) and Flonase (down 46% to £39 million). 


Sales of Wellbutrin were £30 million, down 72%, reflecting the sale in May 2009 of commercial rights to Wellbutrin XL in the USA to Biovail International Laboratories for $510 million (£340 million).


Total Consumer Healthcare sales grew 9% to £1.2 billion with growth across all regions: Europe up 10% to £505 million, Rest of World up 11% to £406 million and USA up 3% to £254 million.


Sales of oral healthcare products were up 7% to £366 million with continued strong growth of Sensodyne (up 14% to £113 million).  Aquafresh franchise sales were down 1% to £121 million. Sales of the newly acquired dry mouth product, Biotene, were £6 million. Nutritional sales were £226 million, up 2%, as strong growth from Horlicks (up 17% to £61 million) helped offset a sales decline in Lucozade (down 4% to £106 million) which continued to be impacted by lower sales in the 'impulse segment' of the market. OTC product sales grew 13% to £573 million. The launch of anti-obesity treatment alli throughout Europe started during the quarter helping to more than double the product's global sales to £82 million. Other strong OTC performances included smoking cessation products (up 12% to £88 million) and the Panadol franchise (up 8% to £94 million), helped by the acquisition of Alvedon.


  

Operating profit and earnings per share commentary - Q2 2009


Results before major restructuring

Operating profit before major restructuring for Q2 2009 was £2,381 million, a 6% decline in CER terms.


Cost of sales was 24.0% of turnover, slightly below Q1 2009 but higher than prior year (Q2 2008: 23.4%), principally reflecting the impact of generic competition to higher margin products in the USA.


SG&A costs as a percentage of turnover increased to 33.0% in the quarter. This reflected investment in growth markets, increased legal costs and significant exchange losses on inter-company transactions, partially offset by the benefits of the restructuring programme. Excluding legal costs of £85 million and exchange losses of £95 million, SG&A costs were 30.3% of turnover (Q2 2008: 30.0%). The company now expects SG&A costs, excluding legal charges to be around 29% of turnover in 2009 (2008: 27.7%).


R&D expenditure was 13.7% of turnover in the quarter, in line with Q2 2008.


In the quarter, gains from asset disposals were £346 million (Q2 2008: £167 million), costs for legal matters were £85 million (Q2 2008: £3 million income) and fair value movements on financial instruments were nil (Q2 2008: £34 million charge).


Other operating income in the quarter was £405 million including asset disposals of £346 million, primarily reflecting the disposal of Wellbutrin XL, and royalty income of £59 million (Q2 2008: £68 million), partially offset by some equity investment impairments.


EPS before major restructuring of 31.0p decreased 4% in CER terms (a 14% increase in sterling terms) compared with Q2 2008. The favourable currency impact of 18 percentage points reflected the weakness of Sterling against most major currencies, compared with last year.


The current restructuring programme has achieved annualised cost savings of £900 million and remains on track to deliver cumulative annual savings of £1.7 billion by the end of 2011.


Total results after restructuring

Operating profit after restructuring for Q2 2009 was £2,195 million, a 5% decline in CER terms. This included £186 million of restructuring charges related to the current restructuring programme (Q2 2008: £187 million); £71 million was charged to cost of sales (Q2 2008: £138 million), £65 million to SG&A (Q2 2008: £31 million) and £50 million to R&D (Q2 2008: £18 million). EPS after restructuring of 28.3p decreased 4% in CER terms (a 15% increase in sterling terms) compared with Q2 2008.


Cash flow and net debt

Net cash inflow from operating activities for H1 2009 was £3,499 million, up 10% in sterling terms. This was used to fund net interest of £326 million, capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of £850 million, acquisitions of £673 million and the dividend paid to shareholders of £1,586 million.


Net debt decreased by £1.6 billion (£1.3 billion due to exchange movements) during the period to £8.6 billion at 30th June 2009, comprising gross debt of £14.2 billion and cash and liquid investments of £5.6 billion.


At 30th June 2009, GSK had short-term borrowings (including overdrafts) repayable within 12 months of £1.2 billion with no further borrowings repayable in the subsequent year.


On 6th July 2009, GSK issued a €1.6 billion bond under its Euro Medium Term Note programme. The bond matures on 6th July 2015 and has a coupon of 3.875%.

  

Dividends

The Board has declared a second interim dividend of 14 pence per share (Q2 2008: 13 pence), making 28 pence for the half year. The equivalent interim dividend receivable by ADR holders is 46.0936 cents per ADS based on an exchange rate of £1/$1.6462. The ex-dividend date will be 29th July 2009, with a record date of 31st July 2009 and a payment date of 8th October 2009.


Currency impact

The Q2 results are based on average exchange rates, principally £1/$1.56, £1/€1.13 and £1/Yen 150. The H1 exchange rates are given on page 31 The period end exchange rates were £1/$1.65, £1/€1.17 and £1/Yen 159. If exchange rates were to hold at these period end levels for the rest of 2009, the estimated positive impact on full year 2009 sterling EPS growth before major restructuring would be approximately 15 percentage points.






Contents

Page



Q2 2009 results summary

1

Chief Executive Officer's review

2

Trading update

6



Income statement - three months ended 30th June 2009

10

Pharmaceuticals turnover - three months ended 30th June 2009

11

Consumer Healthcare turnover - three months ended 30th June 2009

12

Late-stage pipeline

13

Income statement - six months ended 30th June 2009

17

Pharmaceuticals turnover - six months ended 30th June 2009

18

Consumer Healthcare turnover - six months ended 30th June 2009

19

Statement of comprehensive income

19

Balance sheet

20

Cash flow statement - six months ended 30th June 2009

21

Statement of changes in equity

22

Segmental information

23

Legal matters

27

Additional information

28

Directors' responsibility statement

32

Investor information

32

Auditors' review report

33


  


GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) together with its subsidiary undertakings, the 'Group' - one of the world's leading research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare companies - is committed to improving the quality of human life by enabling people to do more, feel better and live longer. GlaxoSmithKline's website www.gsk.com gives additional information on the Group. Information made available on the website does not constitute part of this document.



Enquiries:



UK Media


Philip Thomson

Alexandra Harrison

David Outhwaite

Stephen Rea


(020) 8047 5502

(020) 8047 5502

(020) 8047 5502

(020) 8047 5502






US Media

Nancy Pekarek

Mary Anne Rhyne

Kevin Colgan

Lisa Behrens

(919) 483 2839

(919) 483 2839

(919) 483 2839

(919) 483 2839






European Analyst / Investor

David Mawdsley

Sally Ferguson

Gary Davies

(020) 8047 5564

(020) 8047 5543

(020) 8047 5503






US Analyst / Investor

Tom Curry

Jen Hill Baxter

(215) 751 5419

(215) 751 7002




Results before major restructuring

Results before major restructuring is a measure used by management to assess the Group's financial performance and is presented after excluding restructuring charges relating to the Operational Excellence programme, which commenced in October 2007 and the acquisition of Reliant Pharmaceuticals in December 2007. Management believes that this presentation assists shareholders in gaining a clearer understanding of the Group's financial performance and in making projections of future financial performance, as results that include such costs, by virtue of their size and nature, have limited comparative value.


CER growth

In order to illustrate underlying performance, it is the Group's practice to discuss its results in terms of constant exchange rate (CER) growth. This represents growth calculated as if the exchange rates used to determine the results of overseas companies in Sterling had remained unchanged from those used in the comparative period. All commentaries are presented in terms of CER growth, unless otherwise stated.


Brand names and partner acknowledgements

Brand names appearing in italics throughout this document are trademarks of GSK or associated companies with the exception of Levitra, a trademark of Bayer, Bonviva/Boniva, a trademark of Roche, and Vesicare, a trademark of Astellas Pharmaceuticals in many countries and of Yamanouchi Pharmaceuticals in certain countries, all of which are used under licence by the Group.


Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements

Under the safe harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by the company, including those made in this Announcement, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that may affect the Group's operations are described under 'Risk Factors' in the 'Business Review' in the company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2008.


GlaxoSmithKline plc, 980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex TW8 9GSUnited Kingdom

Registered in England and Wales. Registered number: 3888792



Income statement


Three months ended 30th June 2009



Results
before major

restructuring

Q2 2009





Major

restructuring

Q2 2009



Total

Q2 2009

Results
before major

restructuring

Q2 2008


Major

restructuring

Q2 2008



Total

Q2 2008


£m

CER%

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m


------

------

------

------

------

------

------









TURNOVER

6,747 

(2)


6,747 

5,874 


5,874 









Cost of sales

(1,621)

6 

(71)

(1,692)

(1,375)

(138)

(1,513)


------ 


------ 

------ 

------

------

------

Gross profit

5,126 

(4)

(71)

5,055 

4,499 

(138)

4,361 









Selling, general and
  administration 

(2,227)

3 

(65)

(2,292)

(1,765)

(31)

(1,796)

Research and development

(923)

- 

(50)

(973)

(802)

(18)

(820)

Other operating income

405 



405 

194 


194 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------

------

------

OPERATING PROFIT

2,381 

(6)

(186)

2,195 

2,126 

(187)

1,939 









Finance income

18 



18 

96 


96 

Finance costs

(166)


(2)

(168)

(214)


(214)

Share of after tax profits of 
  associates and joint

  ventures

17 



17 

15 


15 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------

------

------









PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

2,250 

(6)

(188)

2,062 

2,023 

(187)

1,836 









Taxation

(652)


51 

(601)

(577)

48 

(529)

Tax rate %

29.0%



29.1%

28.5%


28.8%


------ 


------ 

------ 

------

------

------

PROFIT AFTER TAXATION FOR THE PERIOD

1,598 

(7)

(137)

1,461 

1,446 

(139)

1,307 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------

------

------









Profit attributable to minority
  interests

26 



26 

21 


21 

Profit attributable to 
  shareholders

1,572 


(137)

1,435 

1,425 

(139)

1,286 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------

------

------


1,598 


(137)

1,461 

1,446 

(139)

1,307 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------

------

---









EARNINGS PER SHARE

31.0p

(4)


28.3p

27.2p


24.6p


------ 



------ 

------


------









Diluted earnings per share

30.8p



28.1p

27.0p


24.4p


------ 



------ 

------


------ 

























  

Pharmaceuticals turnover 


Three months ended 30th June 2009



Total 

USA 

Europe 

Rest of World 


----------------

-----------------

-----------------

----------------


£m 

CER%

£m 

CER%

£m 

CER%

£m 

CER%


------

-----

------

-----

------

-----

------

-----

Respiratory

1,734

6 

825

5 

550

2 

359

16 

Avamys/Veramyst

47

>100 

18

7 

16

>100 

13

>100 

Flixonase/Flonase

39

(46)

8

(82)

12

(25)

19

6 

Flixotide/Flovent

189

1 

97

12 

43

(5)

49

(11)

Seretide/Advair

1,245

9 

648

7 

401

3 

196

27 

Serevent

59

(21)

18

(13)

29

(18)

12

(38)

Ventolin

112

23 

32

>100 

36

3 

44

(3)

Zyrtec

17

63 

-

- 

-

- 

17

63 










Anti-virals

952

5 

496

10 

236

(2)

220

5 

HIV

382

(10)

164

(8)

156

(14)

62

(5)

Agenerase, Lexiva

43

(8)

23

6 

16

(13)

4

(50)

Combivir

102

(17)

44

(15)

37

(25)

21

(5)

Epivir

31

(24)

11

(18)

12

(33)

8

(13)

Epzicom/Kivexa

129

6 

50

- 

59

- 

20

55 

Trizivir

48

(18)

25

(13)

20

(25)

3

- 

Ziagen

25

(19)

11

(18)

9

(20)

5

(20)


 


 


 


 


Valtrex

379

9 

291

16 

39

(3)

49

(15)










Relenza

60

>100 

19

>100 

25

>100 

16

- 

Zeffix

55

(4)

5

(25)

8

17 

42

(5)










Central nervous system

449

(53)

142

(79)

144

(8)

163

4 

Imigran/Imitrex

68

(65)

33

(79)

23

(13)

12

- 

Lamictal

103

(73)

45

(86)

38

(8)

20

(6)

Requip

51

(22)

6

(78)

35

3 

10

- 

    Requip XL

30

>100 

8

- 

22

>100 

-

- 

Seroxat/Paxil

138

(13)

13

(31)

27

(19)

98

(8)

Treximet

12

25 

12

25 

-

- 

-

- 

WellbutrinWellbutrin XL

30

(72)

20

(81)

7

100 

3

(20)










Cardiovascular and urogenital

580

10 

360

12 

145

2 

75

19 

Arixtra

61

39 

33

63 

23

24 

5

- 

Avodart

134

21 

83

16 

37

21 

14

44 

Coreg, Coreg CR

51

(9)

50

(7)

-

- 

1

(100)

Fraxiparine

58

(9)

-

- 

43

(15)

15

17 

Levitra

18

8 

17

- 

1

- 

-

- 

Lovaza

104

22 

104

24 

-

- 

-

- 

Vesicare

26

31 

26

31 

-

- 

-

- 

Volibris

4

- 

-

- 

4

- 

-

- 










Metabolic

303

(12)

149

(17)

71

(11)

83

(4)

Avandia products

198

(14)

107

(19)

46

(18)

45

2 

    Avandia

121

(19)

71

(22)

18

(20)

32

(12)

    Avandamet

67

(7)

29

(8)

26

(18)

12

38 

Bonviva/Boniva

66

(2)

41

(11)

23

6 

2

100 


 


 


 


 


Anti-bacterials

381

3 

46

(8)

146

(4)

189

12 

Augmentin

146

2 

11

13 

61

- 

74

3 










Oncology and emesis

166

19 

88

19 

50

12 

28

32 

Hycamtin

43

3 

24

5 

15

17 

4

(50)

Promacta

3

- 

3

- 

-

- 

-

- 

Tyverb/Tykerb

41

64 

17

18 

18

88 

6

>100 

Zofran

30

(16)

4

(25)

14

(25)

12

- 










Vaccines

756

14 

196

22 

320

7 

240

20 

Boostrix

39

78 

21

78 

10

14 

8

>100 

Cervarix

73

>100 

-

- 

63

>100 

10

100 

Fluarix, FluLaval

14

>100 

3

- 

-

-  

11

83 

Flu Pre-Pandemic

30

(26)

25

- 

5

(86)

-

-  

Hepatitis

195

(2)

87

2 

72

(8)

36

7 

Infanrix, Pediarix

154

(20)

38

(43)

91

(13)

25

(4)

Rotarix

71

69

22

- 

12

20 

37

20 

Synflorix

12

- 

-

- 

10

- 

2

- 


 


 


 


 


Other

261

(1)

2

>100 

84

- 

175

(4)


------

---- 

------

---- 

------

---- 

-----

---- 


5,582

(4)

2,304

(15)

1,746

1 

1,532

10 


------

---- 

------

---- 

------

---- 

-----

---- 

Pharmaceutical turnover includes co-promotion income.

  

Consumer Healthcare turnover


Three months ended 30th June 2009



Total 

USA 

Europe 

Rest of World 


--------------

--------------

--------------

--------------


£m

CER%

£m

CER%

£m

CER%

£m

CER%


------

-----

------

-----

------

-----

------

-----










Over-the-counter medicines

573

13 

183

1 

185

31 

205

8 

Alli

82

>100 

25

12 

56

- 

1

- 

Breathe Right

20

(6)

10

(20)

5

- 

5

33 

Cold sore franchise

20

(11)

9

(22)

8

- 

3

- 

Nicotene replacement therapy

88

12 

68

13 

15

8 

5

20 

Panadol

94

8 

-

- 

20

11 

74

7 

Tums

25

(5)

22

(5)

-

- 

3

- 










Oral healthcare

366

71

10 

190

105

13 

Aquafresh franchise

121

(1)

21

(6)

71

(2)

29

(4)

Biotene

6

5

1

-

Denture care

84

20

32

32

17 

Sensodyne franchise

113

14 

23

20 

50

40

21 










Nutritional healthcare

226

2 

-

- 

130

(5)

96

14 

Horlicks

61

17 

-

- 

4

(20)

57

21 

Lucozade

106

(4)

-

- 

92

(5)

14

8 

Ribena

44

(2)

-

- 

33

(6)

11

11 


------

---- 

------

---- 

------

---- 

------

----


1,165

9 

254

3 

505

10 

406

11 


------

---- 

------

---- 

------

---- 

------

----


  

GSK's late-stage pharmaceuticals and vaccines pipeline


The table below is provided as part of GSK's quarterly update to show events and changes to the late stage pipeline during the quarter and up to the date of announcement.


The following assets were listed as approved or terminated in the last quarterly update and are no longer included in the table: rosiglitazone XR, Synflorix 


Biopharmaceuticals

USA

EU

News update in the quarter 

Mepolizumab

HES

Ph III

Filed

US filing strategy under review.



Arzerra

(ofatumumab)

CLL

Filed

Jan 2009

Filed

Feb 2009

Positive FDA ODAC review 29th May 2009. PDUFA date moved to 31st October 2009 for FDA to review additional chemistry and manufacturing data submitted 5th June 2009.


NHL

Ph III

Ph III



RA

Ph III

Ph III


Benlysta

(belimumab)

Systemic lupus

Ph III

Ph III

Positive Phase III results announced 20th July.

Otelixizumab

Type 1 diabetes

Ph III

Ph III


Syncria

Type 2 diabetes

Ph III

Ph III

Phase IIB data presented at ADA.






Cardiovascular & Metabolic

USA

EU

News update in the quarter 

Arixtra

Acute coronary syndromes

Filed

Approved


Avandamet XR

Type II diabetes 

Ph III

Ph III

Filing strategy under review.

Avandia + statin

Type II diabetes 

Ph III

Ph III

Filing strategy under review.

Tyrisa

(darapladib)

Atherosclerosis

Ph III

Ph III







Neurosciences


USA

EU

News update in the quarter

Lamictal XR/ODT

Epilepsy

Approved May 2009

n/a

ODT approved 8th May 2009.

XR approved 29th May 2009.

XR filing for Primary Generalised Tonic Clonic accepted by FDA 8th June 2009.

Lunivia

Sleep disorders

n/a

Filed

EU commercialisation agreement with Sepracor jointly terminated 30th April 2009.

Solzira

RLS

Filed

Jan 2009

Ph III

RLS PDUFA date 9th November 2009.

Phase II PDN data available 27th April 2009. Solzira did not differentiate from active or placebo in this study.

Almorexant

Primary insomnia

Ph III

Ph III


Retigabine

Epilepsy

Ph III

Ph III


  

Oncology


USA

EU

News update in the quarter

Promacta/Revolade

Chronic ITP

Approved

Filed


Hepatitis C / CLD

Ph III

Ph III



Prostate cancer prevention

Ph III

Ph III

REDUCE data presented at AUA 27th April 2009.

Avodart

Duodart (fixed dose combination with tamsulosin)

Filed

Mar 2009

Filed


Rezonic/Zunrisa

CINV/PONV

Filed

Filed

Complete Response letter received on 23rd June 2009. US filing strategy under review.

Pazopanib

Renal cell cancer

Filed 

Filed

Mar 2009

Phase III data presented at ASCO 1st June 2009.


Sarcoma

Ph III

Ph III



Ovarian

Ph III

Ph III

Phase III started June 2009.


First-line metastatic

Filed

Mar 2009

Filed

Mar 2009


Tykerb

Adjuvant breast cancer

Ph III

Ph III



Head & neck cancer

Ph III

Ph III



Gastric cancer

Ph III

Ph III


Elesclomol

Metastatic melanoma

Ph III

Ph III

Collaboration with Synta terminated 12th June 2009.

pazopanib + Tykerb

Inflammatory breast cancer

Ph III

Ph III







Respiratory & Immuno-inflammation




HORIZON

('444 & '698)

COPD

Ph II/III

Ph II/III

Phase III studies to start in October.






Vaccines


USA

EU

News update in the quarter

Cervarix

HPV prophylaxis

Filed

Approved

HPV008 and HPV010 study data presented at IPVC 8th May 2009 and 008 published in The Lancet 6th July 2009. Prequalification granted by WHO 8th July 2009.

Prepandrix

H5N1 pandemic influenza prophylaxis

Ph III

Approved


H1N1 flu

H1N1 pandemic influenza prophylaxis

Ph II/III

Ph II/III


MAGE-A3

NSCLC

Ph III

Ph III



Melanoma

Ph III

Ph III


Menhibrix

(HibMenCY-TT)

MenCY and Hib prophylaxis

Ph III

n/a

Positive pivotal Phase III results. Filing expected H2 2009.

MenACWY

MenACWY prophylaxis

Ph III

Ph III


New generation flu

Influenza prophylaxis

Ph III

Ph III


Simplirix

Genital herpes prophylaxis

Ph III

Ph III


Mosquirix

Malaria prophylaxis

n/a

n/a

Phase III study started in Africa 29th May 2009.


  

Turnover and key product movements impacting performance - H1 2009

Total group turnover fell 3% to £13.5 billion, with a 5% decline in total pharmaceutical turnover to £11.2 billion partially offset by growth from Consumer Healthcare, up 7% to £2.3 billion.


US pharmaceutical turnover fell 19% to £4.6 billion as a result of continued generic competition to several mature brands. European pharmaceutical sales grew 4% to £3.6 billion, largely driven by strong Relenza and vaccines sales, partly offset by competition to older products, particularly for HIV. Sales in Emerging Markets grew 16% to £1.4 billion and sales in Asia-Pacific/Japan rose 9% to £1.3 billion.


Seretide/Advair sales grew 4% in the first half of the year to £2.5 billion.  US sales rose 1% to £1.3 billion and European sales rose 2% to £795 million. Sales of Seretide/Advair were strong in both Emerging Markets (up 22% to £138 million) and Japan where sales more than doubled to £83 million following launch of the indication for COPD earlier in the year.


Vaccine sales grew 16% to £1.4 billion. In the USA (up 2% to £315 million), strong performances from new products Rotarix and Boostrix (combined US sales of £69 million) were partly offset by the impact of increased competition in the DTPa segment. Outside the USA, vaccines sales were strong in all regions: Europe (up 13% to £606 million), Emerging Markets (up 31% to £276 million) and Asia-Pacific/Japan (up 23% to £99 million). Overall vaccine performance also included a strong contribution from Cervarix, sales of which more than doubled to £121 million in the first half.


Relenza sales were £282 million (2008: £32 million) in the first half reflecting several significant orders from governments across the world for pandemic stock-piling. Other strong pharmaceutical sales performances included Valtrex (up 6% to £723 million), Ventolin (up 23% to £228 million), Lovaza (up 36% to £210 million) and Veramyst (sales more than doubled to £78 million).


Sales of HIV products fell 9% to £801 million as a result of competition to older products, Combivir (down 17% to £214 million) and Trizivir (down 19% to £104 million). GSK's newer medicines Epzicom/Kivexa grew 8% to £266 million.


Product sales significantly impacted by generic competition in the USA in the first half included: Lamictal (down 67% to £247 million), Imigran/Imitrex (down 67% to £132 million) and Requip (down 43% to £101 million). 


Sales of Wellbutrin were £94 million, down 67%, reflecting both generic competition in the USA and the sale in May 2009 of the commercial rights to Wellbutrin XL in the USA to Biovail International Laboratories for $510 million (£340 million).


Total Consumer Healthcare sales grew 7% to £2.3 billion in the first half with growth across all regions: Europe up 3% to £940 million, Rest of World up 12% to £859 million and the USA up 5% to £512 million.


Oral healthcare sales rose 6% to £734 million with Sensodyne up 10% to £225 million and Aquafresh franchise sales flat at £249 million. Sales of dry mouth treatment Biotene, acquired in Q4 2008, were £12 million in the first half. Nutritionals sales were up 1% to £437 million, with continued strong growth from Horlicks (up 18% to £136 million) helping offset a decline in sales of Lucozade (down 7% to £186 million) which continued to be impacted by lower sales in the 'impulse segment' of the market. OTC product sales grew 9% to £1,140 million. The launch of anti-obesity treatment alli throughout Europe started during the second quarter, helping to more than double the product's global sales to £114 million in the first half of the year. Other strong OTC performances included smoking cessation products (up 12% to £170 million) and the Panadol franchise (up 7% to £193 million).


  

Operating profit and earnings per share commentary - H1 2009


Results before major restructuring

Operating profit before major restructuring for H1 2009 was £4,357 million, an 18% decline in CER terms.


Cost of sales increased to 24.2% of turnover (H1 2008: 23.1%), principally reflecting the impact of generic competition to higher margin products in the USA.


SG&A costs as a percentage of turnover increased by 2.1 percentage points to 32.2% compared with H1 2008. This reflected investment in growth markets, increased legal costs and exchange losses on inter-company transactions, partially offset by the benefits of the current restructuring programme. Excluding legal costs of £136 million and exchange losses of £106 million, SG&A costs were 30.4% of turnover (H1 2008: 29.8%). The company now expects SG&A costs, excluding legal charges to be around 29% of turnover in 2009 (2008: 27.7%).


R&D expenditure at 14.8% (H1 2008: 13.7%) of total turnover was impacted by £149 million of intangible asset write-offs. Excluding these write-offs, R&D expenditure would have been 13.7% of turnover.


In the half year, gains from asset disposals were £347 million (H1 2008: £223 million), costs for legal matters were £136 million (H1 2008: £36 million) and there was a charge of £5 million for the fair value movements on financial instruments (H1 2008: £32 million income).


Other operating income in the first half was £459 million including asset disposals of £347 million, primarily reflecting the disposal of Wellbutrin XL, and royalty income of £126 million (H1 2008: £130 million), partially offset by equity investment impairment and fair value movements on financial instruments. In addition, profit on disposal of interests in associates was £115 million as 5.7 million Quest shares were sold in the first quarter.


EPS before major restructuring of 57.3p decreased 16% in CER terms (an 8% increase in sterling terms) compared with H1 2008. The favourable currency impact of 24 percentage points reflected the weakness of Sterling against most major currencies compared with last year.


The current restructuring programme has achieved annualised cost savings of £900 million and remains on track to deliver cumulative annual savings of £1.7 billion by the end of 2011.


Total results after restructuring

Operating profit after restructuring for H1 2009 was £3,907 million, down 23% CER and flat in sterling terms compared with H1 2008. This included £450 million of restructuring charges (H1 2008: £272 million); £214 million was charged to cost of sales (H1 2008: £198 million), £136 million to SG&A (H1 2008: £56 million) and £100 million to R&D (H1 2008: £18 million). EPS after restructuring of 50.6p decreased 21% CER but increased 3% in sterling terms compared with H1 2008.


  

Income statement


Six months ended 30th June 2009



Results
before major

restructuring

H1 2009





Major

restructuring

H1 2009



Total

H1 2009

Results
before major

restructuring

H1 2008


Major

restructuring

H1 2008



Total

H1 2008


£m

CER%

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m


------

------

------

------

------

------

------









TURNOVER

13,516 

(3)


13,516 

11,560 


11,560 









Cost of sales

(3,265)

9 

(214)

(3,479)

(2,674)

(198)

(2,872)


------ 


------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

Gross profit

10,251 

(7)

(214)

10,037 

8,886 

(198)

8,688 









Selling, general and
  administration 

(4,356)

1 

(136)

(4,492)

(3,485)

(56)

(3,541)

Research and development

(1,997)

7 

(100)

(2,097)

(1,582)

(18)

(1,600)

Other operating income

459 



459 

355 


355 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

OPERATING PROFIT

4,357 

(18)

(450)

3,907 

4,174 

(272)

3,902 









Finance income

46 



46 

178 


178 

Finance costs

(368)


(3)

(371)

(382)

(2)

(384)

Profit on disposal of interest
  in associate

115 



115 


Share of after tax profits of 
  associates and joint

  ventures

31 



31 

14 


14 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 









PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

4,181 

(18)

(453)

3,728 

3,984 

(274)

3,710 









Taxation

(1,212)


114 

(1,098)

(1,140)

69 

(1,071)

Tax rate %

29.0%



29.5%

28.6%


28.9%


------ 


------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

PROFIT AFTER TAXATION FOR THE PERIOD

2,969 

(19)

(339)

2,630 

2,844 

(205)

2,639 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 









Profit attributable to minority
  interests

64 



64 

46 


46 

Profit attributable to 
  shareholders

2,905 


(339)

2,566 

2,798 

(205)

2,593 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 


2,969 


(339)

2,630 

2,844 

(205)

2,639 


------ 


------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 

------ 









EARNINGS PER SHARE

57.3p

(16)


50.6p

52.9p


49.0p


------ 



------ 

------ 


------ 









Diluted earnings per share

56.9p



50.3p

52.5p


48.7p


------ 



------ 

------ 


------ 

























  

Pharmaceuticals turnover 


Six months ended 30th June 2009



Total 

USA 

Europe 

Rest of World 


--------------

--------------

--------------

-------------


£m 

CER%

£m 

CER%

£m 

CER%

£m 

CER%


------

-----

------

-----

------

-----

------

-----

Respiratory

3,469

4 

1,669

2 

1,096

- 

704

13 

Avamys/Veramyst

78

>100 

38

12 

25

>100 

15

>100 

Flixonase/Flonase

108

(23)

18

(62)

24

(24)

66

11 

Flixotide/Flovent

384

(3)

196

3 

91

(3)

97

(11)

Seretide/Advair

2,459

4 

1,301 

1 

795

2 

363

27 

Serevent

121

(23)

37

(15)

60

(20)

24

(38)

Ventolin

228

23 

70

>100 

73

- 

85

(4)

Zyrtec

35

32 

-

- 

-

- 

35

32 


 


 


 


 


Anti-virals

2,068

11 

984

6 

576

21 

508

10 

HIV

801

(9)

359

(8)

325

(12)

117

(6)

Agenerase, Lexiva

91

(1)

50

6 

33

(10)

8

- 

Combivir

214

(17)

97

(15)

78

(21)

39

(11)

Epivir

65

(22)

24

(18)

26

(27)

15

(19)

Epzicom/Kivexa

266

8 

108

3 

121

5 

37

41 

Trizivir

104

(19)

55

(18)

44

(21)

5

(17)

Ziagen

52

(18)

25

(10)

18

(16)

9

(36)


 


 


 


 


Valtrex

723

6 

548

12 

81

(1)

94

(16)


 


 


 


 


Relenza

282

>100 

30

>100 

135

>100 

117

>100 

Zeffix

108

(9)

9

(14)

15

- 

84

(10)


 


 


 


 


Central Nervous System

948

(53)

358

(76)

289

(5)

301

1 

Imigran/Imitrex

132

(67)

61

(81)

48

(9)

23

- 

Lamictal

247

(67)

131

(81)

77

(3)

39

(3)

Requip

101

(43)

14

(87)

67

- 

20

14 

     Requip XL

52

>100

13

- 

39

>100 

-

- 

Seroxat/Paxil

264

(17)

27

(51)

55

(17)

182

(6)

Treximet

26

>100

26

>100 

-

- 

-

- 

WellbutrinWellbutrin XL

94

(67)

74

(73)

13

83 

7

- 


 


 


 


 


Cardiovascular and urogenital

1,131

8 

704

10 

286

2 

141

14 

Arixtra

120

34 

66

43 

45

26 

9

20 

Avodart

256

16 

156

13 

73

14 

27

47 

Coreg, Coreg CR

102

(16)

101

(15)

-

- 

1

(100)

Fraxiparine

113

(8)

-

- 

86

(13)

27

9 

Levitra

38

7 

36

4 

2

100 

-

- 

Lovaza

210

36 

209

36 

-

- 

1

- 

Vesicare

50

27 

50

27 

-

- 

-

- 

Volibris

6

- 

-

- 

6

- 

-

- 


 


 


 


 


Metabolic

597

(14)

299

(17)

139

(16)

159

(6)

Avandia products

395

(17)

219

(19)

89

(24)

87

(3)

    Avandia

242

(21)

145

(24)

36

(24)

61

(13)

    Avandamet

133

(11)

60

(6)

50

(25)

23

27 

Bonviva/Boniva

128

(3)

79

(13)

44

12 

5

67 


 


 


 


 


Anti-bacterials

807

1 

93

(17)

335

(5)

379

12 

Augmentin

332

1 

27

(16)

145

(5)

160

11 


 


 


 


 


Oncology and emesis

310

10 

158

3 

101

14 

51

22 

Hycamtin

86

6 

50

6 

30

13 

6

(17)

Promacta

5

- 

5

- 

-

- 

-

- 

Tyverb/Tykerb

75

54 

28

- 

35

100 

12

>100 

Zofran

62

(12)

11

14 

28

(25)

23

- 


 


 


 


 


Vaccines

1,381

16 

315

2 

606

13 

460

31 

Boostrix

65

71 

32

71 

18

25 

15

>100 

Cervarix

121

>100 

-

- 

102

>100 

19

>100 

Fluarix, FluLaval

20

>100 

3

- 

-

-  

17

>100 

Flu Pre-Pandemic

36

(21)

25

- 

10

(74)

1

- 

Hepatitis

344

(7)

139

(12)

133

(7)

72

5 

Infanrix, Pediarix

329

(13)

77

(42)

200

(1)

52

4 

Rotarix

128

71 

37

- 

25

21

66

28 

Synflorix

12

- 

-

- 

10

- 

2

- 


 


 


 


 


Other

494

(14)

7

80 

158

(3)

329

(20)


------

---- 

------

---- 

------

---- 

-----

---- 


11,205

(5)

4,587

(19)

3,586

4 

3,032

8 


------

---- 

------

---- 

------

---- 

-----

---- 

Pharmaceutical turnover includes co-promotion income.

  

Consumer Healthcare turnover


Six months ended 30th June 2009



Total 

USA 

Europe 

Rest of World 


--------------

--------------

--------------

--------------


£m

CER%

£m

CER%

£m

CER%

£m

CER%


------

-----

------

-----

------

-----

------

-----










Over-the-counter medicines

1,140

9 

363

2 

341

14 

436

11 

Alli

114

>100 

54

60 

59

- 

1

(50)

Breathe Right

47

9 

24

(5)

12

10 

11

50 

Cold sore franchise

43

(8)

18

(13)

19

(5)

6

- 

Nicotene replacement therapy

170

12 

126

12 

32

7 

12

33 

Panadol

193

7 

-

- 

40

- 

153

9 

Tums

55

- 

49

- 

-

- 

- 


 


 


 


 


Oral healthcare

734

6 

149

12 

374

3 

211

10 

Aquafresh franchise

249

- 

48

(5)

144

(2)

57

7 

Biotene

12

- 

10

- 

1

- 

1

- 

Denture care

164

7 

39

- 

60

4 

65

15 

Sensodyne franchise

225

10 

49

23 

97

5 

79

12 


 


 


 


 


Nutritional healthcare

437

1 

-

- 

225

(9)

212

18 

Horlicks

136

18 

-

- 

9

(18)

127

23 

Lucozade

186

(7)

-

- 

157

(10)

29

14 

Ribena

82

(4)

-

- 

58

(7)

24

5 


------

---- 

------

---- 

------

---- 

------

----


2,311

7 

512

5 

940

3 

859

12 


------

---- 

------

---- 

------

---- 

------

----




Statement of comprehensive income


H1 2009
£m

H1 2008
£m


----

----

Profit for the period

2,630 

2,639 




Exchange movements on overseas net assets

(599)

189 

Tax on exchange movements

- 

(7)

Fair value movements on available-for-sale investments

(9)

(119)

Deferred tax on fair value movements on available-for-sale investments

(8)

13 

Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans

(920)

(507)

Deferred tax on actuarial movements in defined benefit plans

249 

151 

Fair value movements on cash flow hedges

(6)

(4)

Deferred tax on fair value movements on cash flow hedges

2 

2 


---- 

---- 

Other comprehensive income for the period

(1,291)

(282)





---- 

---- 

Total comprehensive income for the period

1,339 

2,357 


---- 

---- 

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:



Shareholders

1,321 

2,330 

Minority interests

18 

27 


---- 

---- 


1,339 

2,357 


---- 

---- 

  

Balance sheet



30th June
2009
£m

30th June
2008
£m

31st December
2008
£m

ASSETS

----

----

----

Non-current assets




Property, plant and equipment

8,875 

8,092 

9,678 

Goodwill

2,015 

1,618 

2,101 

Other intangible assets

5,787 

4,658 

5,869 

Investments in associates and joint ventures

448 

346 

552 

Other investments

463 

382 

478 

Deferred tax assets

2,570 

2,210 

2,760 

Derivative financial instruments

61 

42 

107 

Other non-current assets

493 

495 

579 


----

----

---- 

Total non-current assets

20,712 

17,843 

22,124 


----

----

---- 

Current assets




Inventories

3,910 

3,525 

4,056 

Current tax recoverable

55 

49 

76 

Trade and other receivables

5,363 

5,392 

6,265 

Derivative financial instruments

283 

329 

856 

Liquid investments

290 

393 

391 

Cash and cash equivalents

5,346 

4,988 

5,623 

Assets held for sale

2 

2 


----

----

---- 

Total current assets

15,249 

14,679 

17,269 


----

----

---- 

TOTAL ASSETS

35,961 

32,522 

39,393 


----

----

---- 

LIABILITIES




Current liabilities




Short-term borrowings

(1,185)

(1,157)

(956)

Trade and other payables

(5,161)

(5,312)

(6,075)

Derivative financial instruments

(400)

(137)

(752)

Current tax payable

(875)

(841)

(780)

Short-term provisions

(1,413)

(819)

(1,454)


---- 

----

---- 

Total current liabilities

(9,034)

(8,266)

(10,017)


---- 

----

---- 

Non-current liabilities




Long-term borrowings

(13,067)

(12,566)

(15,231)

Deferred tax liabilities

(497)

(762)

(714)

Pensions and other post-employment benefits

(3,664)

(1,756)

(3,039)

Other provisions

(1,276)

(1,100)

(1,645)

Derivative financial instruments

- 

(2)

(2)

Other non-current liabilities

(392)

(363)

(427)


---- 

----

---- 

Total non-current liabilities

(18,896)

(16,549)

(21,058)


---- 

----

---- 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

(27,930)

(24,815)

(31,075)


---- 

----

---- 

NET ASSETS

8,031 

7,707 

8,318 


---- 

----

---- 





EQUITY




Share capital

1,416 

1,440 

1,415 

Share premium account

1,341 

1,302 

1,326 

Retained earnings

4,257 

4,255 

4,622 

Other reserves

703 

441 

568 


---- 

----

---- 

Shareholders' equity

7,717 

7,438 

7,931 





Minority interests

314 

269 

387 


---- 

----

---- 

TOTAL EQUITY

8,031 

7,707 

8,318 


---- 

----

---- 

  

Cash flow statement


Six months ended 30th June 2009



H1 2009
£m

H1 2008
£m

2008
£m


----

----

----

Profit after tax

2,630 

2,639 

4,712 

Tax on profits

1,098 

1,071 

1,947 

Share of after tax profits of associates and joint ventures

(31)

(14)

(48)

Profit on disposal of interest in associates

(115)

- 

- 

Net finance expense

325 

206 

530 

Depreciation and other non-cash items

767 

598 

1,437 

Decrease/(increase) in working capital

228 

(13)

69 

(Decrease)/increase in other net liabilities

(488)

(274)

408 


---- 

----

---- 

Cash generated from operations

4,414 

4,213 

9,055 





Taxation paid

(915)

(1,039)

(1,850)


---- 

----

---- 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

3,499 

3,174 

7,205 


---- 

----

---- 

Cash flow from investing activities




Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(655)

(599)

(1,437)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

12 

8 

20 

Purchase of intangible assets

(195)

(182)

(632)

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

353 

- 

171 

Purchase of equity investments

(44)

(17)

(87)

Proceeds from sale of equity investments

2 

16 

42 

Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired

(673)

(324)

(454)

Investment in associates and joint ventures

(7)

(7)

(9)

Decrease in liquid investments

58 

779 

905 

Proceeds from disposal of interest in associates

178 

- 

- 

Interest received

59 

179 

320 

Dividends from associates and joint ventures

8 

4 

12 


---- 

----

---- 

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(904)

(143)

(1,149)


---- 

---- 

---- 

Cash flow from financing activities




Proceeds from own shares for employee share options

3 

6 

9 

Shares acquired by ESOP Trusts

(48)

(3)

(19)

Issue of share capital

16 

37 

62 

Purchase of own shares for cancellation

- 

(2,376)

(3,706)

Increase in long-term loans

- 

5,215 

5,523 

Net repayment of short-term loans

(471)

(2,382)

(3,059)

Net repayment of obligations under finance leases

(23)

(22)

(48)

Interest paid

(385)

(283)

(730)

Dividends paid to shareholders

(1,586)

(1,567)

(2,929)

Dividends paid to minority interests

(91)

(65)

(79)

Other financing items

(208)

15 

68 


---- 

----

---- 

Net cash outflow from financing activities

(2,793)

(1,425)

(4,908)


---- 

---- 

---- 





(Decrease)/increase in cash and bank overdrafts in the period

(198)

1,606 

1,148 





Exchange adjustments

(240)

12 

1,103 

Cash and bank overdrafts at beginning of period

5,472 

3,221 

3,221 


---- 

----

---- 

Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period

5,034 

4,839 

5,472 


---- 

----

---- 





Cash and bank overdrafts at end of period comprise:





Cash and cash equivalents 

5,346 

4,988 

5,623 


Overdrafts

(312)

(149)

(151)


---- 

----

---- 


5,034 

4,839 

5,472 


---- 

---- 

---- 

  

Statement of changes in equity


Share
capital

£m

Share
premium

£m

Retained
earnings

£m

Other
reserves

£m

Minority
interests

£m

Total
equity

£m


---

---

---

---

---

---

At 1st January 2009

1,415 

1,326

4,622 

568 

387 

8,318 








Total comprehensive income for the period



1,341 

(20)

18 

1,339 

Distributions to minority shareholders





(81)

(81)

Changes in minority shareholders





(10)

(10)

Dividends to shareholders



(1,589)



(1,589)

Shares issued

1 

15




16 

Consideration received for shares 
  transferred by ESOP Trusts




3 


3 

Shares acquired by ESOP Trusts




(48)


(48)

Write-down on shares held by ESOP Trusts



(200)

200 


- 

Share-based incentive plans



83 



83 


---

---

---

---

---

---

At 30th June 2009

1,416 

1,341

4,257 

703 

314 

8,031 


---

---

---

---

---

---



At 1st January 2008

1,503 

1,266

6,475 

359 

307 

9,910 








Total comprehensive income for the period



2,433 

(103)

27 

2,357 

Distributions to minority shareholders





(65)

(65)

Dividends to shareholders



(1,567)



(1,567)

Shares issued

1 

36




37 

Shares purchased for cancellation

(64)


(3,079)

64 


(3,079)

Consideration received for shares 
  transferred by ESOP Trusts




6 


6 

Shares acquired by ESOP Trusts




(3)


(3)

Write-down on shares held by ESOP Trusts



(118)

118 


- 

Share-based incentive plans



113 



113 

Tax on share-based incentive plans



(2)



(2)


---

---

---

---

---

---

At 30th June 2008

1,440 

1,302

4,255 

441 

269 

7,707 


---

---

---

---

---

---



  

Segmental information

GSK has implemented IFRS 8 'Operating segments' with effect from 1st January 2009 and this has resulted in a change to the segmental information reported by GSK. Comparative information has been presented on a consistent basis.


GSK's operating segments are being reported based on the financial information provided to the Chief Executive Officer and the responsibilities of the Corporate Executive Team (CET). Individual members of the CET are responsible for geographic regions of the Pharmaceuticals business and for the Consumer Healthcare business as a whole, respectively. 


R&D investment is essential for the sustainability of the pharmaceutical businesses. However, for segment reporting, the USEurope, Emerging Markets and Asia Pacific/Japan regional pharmaceutical operating profits exclude allocations of globally funded R&D as well as central costs, principally corporate functions and unallocated manufacturing costs. GSK's management reporting process allocates intra-Group profit on a product sale to the market in which that sale is recorded, and the profit analyses below have been presented on that basis. 


The Other trading pharmaceuticals segment includes CanadaPuerto Rico, central vaccine tender sales and contract manufacturing sales.


The Pharmaceuticals R&D segment is the responsibility of the Chairman, Research & Development and is therefore being reported as a separate segment.


Unallocated pharmaceuticals costs include costs such as vaccines R&D and central manufacturing costs not attributed to other segments.


Corporate and other unallocated costs and disposal profits include corporate functions, costs for legal matters, fair value movements on financial instruments and investments and unallocated profits on asset disposals.



Turnover by segment

Q2 2009
£m

Q2 2008
(restated)

£m



CER%


----

----

----

US pharmaceuticals

2,304

2,129

(15)

Europe pharmaceuticals

1,746

1,598

1 

Emerging Markets pharmaceuticals

720

563

14 

Asia Pacific/Japan pharmaceuticals

609

464

6 

Other trading pharmaceuticals

203

169

6 


----

----


Pharmaceuticals turnover

5,582

4,923

(4)

Consumer Healthcare turnover

1,165

951

9 


----

----



6,747

5,874

(2)


----

----






  

Operating profit by segment

Operating profit growth for the quarter in some segments has been impacted by asset disposal profits, principally the disposal of Wellbutrin XL in Q2 2009 and the disposal of four products to Aspen in Q2 2008. Accordingly the table below also shows operating profit change excluding asset sale profits.





Q2 2009

£m


Q2 2008

(restated)

£m




CER%

Excluding 
asset sale

profits

CER%


----

----

----

----

US pharmaceuticals

1,901 

1,404 

4 

(14)

Europe pharmaceuticals

993 

968 

(6)

1 

Emerging Markets pharmaceuticals

231 

253 

(14)

7 

Asia Pacific/Japan pharmaceuticals

319 

296 

(17)

(4)

Other trading pharmaceuticals

112 

89 

11 


Pharmaceuticals R&D

(775)

(673)

1 


Other unallocated pharmaceuticals costs

(386)

(181)

34 



----

----



Pharmaceuticals operating profit

2,395 

2,156 

(7)

(12)

Consumer Healthcare operating profit

210 

176 

6 

6 


----

----



Segment operating profit

2,605 

2,332 

(6)


Corporate and other unallocated costs
  and disposal profits

(224)

(206)




----

----



Operating profit before major restructuring

2,381 

2,126 

(6)


Major restructuring

(186)

(187)




----

----



Total operating profit

2,195 

1,939








Finance income

18 

96 



Finance costs

(168)

(214)



Share of after tax profits of associates
  and joint ventures

17 

15 




----

----



Profit before taxation

2,062 

1,836 




----

----





US pharmaceuticals turnover declined 15% which was only partly mitigated by significant reductions in operating costs. Consequently operating profit excluding asset sale profits declined by 14%. Operating profit grew 4% overall reflecting the disposal of rights to Wellbutrin XL in the quarter.


Europe, Emerging Markets and Asia Pacific pharmaceutical operating profits were impacted by an adverse comparison to last year where the 2008 profits included the disposal of products to Aspen.


Excluding asset sale profits operating profit grew by 1% in Europe (in line with turnover growth) and by 7% in Emerging Markets on a turnover increase of 14% reflecting increased SG&A investment to grow the business.


Japan and Asia Pacific profit declined 4% after excluding asset sale profits reflecting increased SG&A investment to support new products, and was also adversely impacted by a one-off pension gain recorded last year.


Pharmaceuticals R&D costs were broadly in line with Q2 2008.


Other unallocated pharmaceuticals costs increased in 2009 principally due to higher exchange losses of £95 million (Q2 2008: £3 million) and higher centrally held manufacturing costs.


Consumer Healthcare operating profit increased 6% on a turnover increase of 9% reflecting increased SG&A investment to grow the business.


Corporate and other unallocated costs reflected higher legal costs, partly offset by lower charges from fair value movements on financial instruments and other cost savings.

  

Turnover by segment

H1 2009
£m

H1 2008
(restated)

£m



CER%


----

----

----

US pharmaceuticals

4,587 

4,267 

(19)

Europe pharmaceuticals

3,586 

3,094 

4 

Emerging Markets pharmaceuticals

1,381 

1,032 

16 

Asia Pacific/Japan pharmaceuticals

1,248 

884 

9 

Other trading pharmaceuticals

403 

413 

(15)


----

----


Pharmaceuticals turnover

11,205 

9,690 

(5)

Consumer Healthcare turnover

2,311 

1,870 

7 


----

----



13,516 

11,560 

(3)


----

----




Operating profit by segment

Operating profit growth for the half year in some segments has been impacted by asset disposal profits, principally the disposal of Wellbutrin XL in H1 2009 and the disposal of four products to Aspen in H1 2008. Accordingly the table below also shows operating profit change excluding asset sale profits.





H1 2009

£m


H1 2008

(restated)

£m




CER%

Excluding
asset sale profits

CER%


----

----

----

----

US pharmaceuticals

3,395 

2,862 

(12)

(20)

Europe pharmaceuticals

2,050 

1,799 

1 

5 

Emerging Markets pharmaceuticals

459 

416 

(5)

8 

Asia Pacific/Japan pharmaceuticals

665 

508 

(5)

3 

Other trading pharmaceuticals

225 

250 

(22)


Pharmaceuticals R&D

(1,676)

(1,309)

9 


Other unallocated pharmaceuticals costs

(678)

(365)

38 



----

----



Pharmaceuticals operating profit

4,440 

4,161 

(16)

(25)

Consumer Healthcare operating profit

399 

335 

3 

3 


----

----



Segment operating profit

4,839 

4,496 

(15)


Corporate and other unallocated costs
  and disposal profits

(482)

(322)




----

----



Operating profit before major restructuring

4,357 

4,174 

(18)


Major restructuring

(450)

(272)




----

----



Total operating profit

3,907 

3,902 








Finance income

46 

178 



Finance costs

(371)

(384)



Profit on disposal of interest in associate

115 

- 



Share of after tax profits of associates
  and joint ventures

31 

14 




----

----



Profit before taxation

3,728 

3,710 




----

----



  

US pharmaceuticals turnover declined 19% which was only partly mitigated by significant reductions in operating costs. Consequently operating profit excluding asset sale profits declined by 20%. Operating profit decreased by 12% overall reflecting the benefit of higher asset sale profits this year.


Europe, Emerging Markets and Asia Pacific pharmaceutical operating profits were impacted by an adverse comparison to last year where the 2008 profits included the disposal of products to Aspen.  


Excluding asset sale profits operating profit grew by 5% in Europe (slightly above turnover growth) and by 8% in Emerging Markets on a turnover increase of 16% reflecting increased SG&A investment to grow the business.


Japan and Asia Pacific profit increased 3% after excluding asset sale profits reflecting increased SG&A investment to support new products, and was also adversely impacted by a one-off pension gain recorded last year.


Pharmaceuticals R&D costs increased primarily due to higher intangible asset write-offs. Costs excluding intangible asset write-offs of £149 million were flat in CER terms.


Other unallocated pharmaceuticals costs increased in 2009 principally due to higher exchange losses of £106 million (H1 2008: £4 million) and higher centrally held manufacturing costs.


Consumer Healthcare turnover increased 7% but operating profits only increased by 3% reflecting increased SG&A investment to grow the business.


Corporate and other unallocated costs increased due to higher legal costs and pension charges in H1 2009.

  

Legal matters

The Group is involved in various legal and administrative proceedings principally product liability, intellectual property, tax, anti-trust and governmental investigations and related private litigation concerning sales, marketing and pricing which are more fully described in the 'Legal proceeding' note in the Annual Report 2008.


At 30th June 2009, the Group's aggregate provision for legal and other disputes (not including tax matters described under 'Taxation' on page 28) was £1.7 billion. The ultimate liability for legal claims may vary from the amounts provided and is dependent upon the outcome of litigation proceedings, investigations and possible settlement negotiations.


Significant developments since the date of the Annual Report 2008 are as follows:


Updates on matters previously reported in the Q1 Results Announcement


In the Wellbutrin XL action filed in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against Biovail and GSK alleging unlawful monopolisation and other antitrust violations related to the enforcement of Biovail's Wellbutrin XL patents and the filing, by Biovail, of citizen petitions, GSK's motion to dismiss the complaint of the purported class of direct purchasers was denied. Accordingly, the case will proceed to discovery. In the same matter, the purported class of indirect purchasers has filed an amended complaint, which has resulted in a decision by GSK to withdraw its pending motion to dismiss the indirect purchaser's original complaint.


With respect to the purported direct and indirect purchaser class actions relating to Flonase, the Group's motion to dismiss the complaints was granted without prejudice on 15th April 2009 by the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. On 17th April 2009, Roxane Laboratories, Inc. filed suit against the Group in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, alleging anticompetitive conduct by the Group in filing certain citizen petitions that are alleged to have delayed Roxane's entry into the market for Flonase. The Group is currently collecting information about the allegations included in this complaint. 


Matters with significant developments since the date of the Q1 Results Announcement


GSK's Irish patent to the Seretide combination was found invalid for obviousness in a decision of the Irish Commercial Court of 26th June 2009 following a revocation action by Ivax. GSK intends to appeal. The decision relates solely to the Irish combination patent for Seretide and is not binding in any other jurisdiction.


A hearing date of 23rd February 2010 has been set in the Federal Patent Court in MunichGermany for the three patent revocation actions brought against GSK's German patent to the Seretide combination by Mylan, Hexal and Neolab.


Sandoz and Neolab have brought a revocation action on 14th July 2009 against the Dutch Seretide combination patents. A hearing date of 19th February 2010 has been set by the District Court of the Hague. The Company is in process of evaluating the merits of this claim. 


With respect to the Group's action against Mutual Pharmaceuticals relating to Coreg CR, the Group's motion to dismiss was granted in April 2009 by the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Mutual cannot obtain final approval to market its generic product until 20th April 2010 based upon data exclusivity granted by the FDA for the product. 


In March 2009, the Group received para IV certifications from ANDA applicants, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., and Apotex Inc., alleging that two patents covering Lovaza are invalid, unenforceable, or not infringed. The patents expire in 2013 and 2017. The Group is an exclusive licensee under these patents. Pronova BioPharma Norge A/S is the owner of the patents. Pronova filed suit under these patents in April 2009 in the US District Court for the District of Delaware. Based upon this suit, a stay against FDA approval will be in effect until the earlier of an adverse decision in the case or May 2012


In May 2009, Bayer Healthcare notified GSK that it had received a para IV certification for Levitra from Teva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. GSK is Bayer's co-promotion partner for Levitra and is not a defendant in this proceeding. The certification alleges that the patent covering the active ingredient in Levitra, which expires in 2018, is invalid, unenforceable or not infringed. In July 2009, Bayer brought suit against Teva in the US District Court for the District of Delaware. A stay against FDA approval will be in effect until the earlier of November 2011, or a decision adverse to Bayer in the patent infringement litigation.




In July 2009, Apotex, Inc. filed a suit against the Group in the US District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina seeking a declaration that its generic drug valacyclovir did not infringe two patents listed in the Orange Book for Valtrex, or alternatively that the patents were invalid or unenforceable. Apotex did not challenge the basic composition of matter patent for Valtrex, which expires in December 2009. Apotex had filed a para IV certification as to these patents in 2008, and GSK did not sue Apotex at that time. GSK is evaluating the complaint.


A trial date of 15th April 2010 has been set by the court for the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for the remaining patent infringement case brought by the Group against Apotex with respect to the Group's patent on paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate and the antitrust counterclaim in turn asserted by Apotex against the Group.


Developments with respect to tax matters are described in 'Taxation' below.



Taxation

Transfer pricing and other issues are as previously described in the 'Taxation' note to the Financial Statements included in the Annual Report 2008. There have been no material changes to tax matters since the publication of the Annual Report.


GSK continues to believe that it has made adequate provision for the liabilities likely to arise from open assessments. The ultimate liability for such matters may vary from the amounts provided and is dependent upon the outcome of litigation proceedings and negotiations with the relevant tax authorities.



Additional information


Dividends

Paid/
payable

Pence per
share


£m



----

----

----

2009




First interim

9th July 2009

14

700

Second interim

8th October 2009

14

710



----

----





2008




First interim

10th July 2008

13

683

Second interim

9th October 2008

13

679

Third interim

8th January 2009

14

730

Fourth interim

9th April 2009

17

859



----

----



57

2,951



----

----






  

Weighted average number of shares







Q2 2009
millions

Q2 2008
millions




----

----

Weighted average number of shares - basic


5,069

5,234

Dilutive effect of share options and share awards


38

38




----

----

Weighted average number of shares - diluted


5,107

5,272




----

----








H1 2009
millions

H1 2008
millions

2008
millions



----

----

----

Weighted average number of shares - basic

5,067

5,294

5,195

Dilutive effect of share options and share awards

39

31

31



----

----

----

Weighted average number of shares - diluted

5,106

5,325

5,226



----

----

----



Net assets

The book value of net assets decreased by £287 million from £8,318 million at 31st December 2008 to £8,031 million at 30th June 2009. This reflects the dividend payment and an increase in the pension deficit partially offset by a decrease in net debt arising from exchange movements. The increase in the pension deficit arose predominantly from an increase in the estimated long-term UK inflation rate, a reduction in asset values and by a decrease in the rate used to discount UK pension liabilities from 6.20% to 6.0%. At 30th June 2009, the net deficit on the Group's pension plans was £2,517 million compared with £1,697 million at 31st December 2008.


The carrying value of investments in associates and joint ventures at 30th June 2009 was £448 million, with a market value of £1,134 million.


At 30th June 2009, the ESOP Trusts held 119.7 million GSK shares against the future exercise of share options and share awards. The carrying value of £1,289 million has been deducted from other reserves. The market value of these shares was £1,279 million.


GSK did not purchase any shares for cancellation in the period. At 30th June, the company held 474.2 million Treasury shares at a cost of £6,286 million, which has been deducted from retained earnings.



Capital expenditure

In the period to 30th June 2009 there were additions to property, plant and equipment of £639 million (H1 2008: £567 million) and additions to intangible assets of £147 million (H1 2008: £182 million).


In the period to 30th June 2009 there were disposals of property, plant and equipment with a book value of £21 million (H1 2008: £20 million) and disposals of intangible assets with a book value of £nil (H1 2008: £nil).


  

Reconciliation of cash flow to movements in net debt

H1 2009
£m

H1 2008
£m

2008
£m


----

----

----

Net debt at beginning of the period

(10,173)

(6,039)

(6,039)





(Decrease)/increase in cash and bank overdrafts

(198)

1,606 

1,148 

Cash inflow from liquid investments

(58)

(779)

(905)

Net increase in long-term loans

- 

(5,215)

(5,523)

Net repayment of short-term loans

471 

2,382 

3,059 

Net repayment of obligations under finance leases

23 

22 

48 

Exchange adjustments

1,337 

(301)

(1,918)

Other non-cash movements

(18)

(18)

(43)


---- 

----

---- 

Decrease/(increase) in net debt

1,557 

(2,303)

(4,134)


---- 

----

---- 

Net debt at end of the period

(8,616)

(8,342)

(10,173)


---- 

---- 

---- 



Business acquisitions and disposals

On 7th January 2009, the Group acquired all of the share capital of Genelabs Technologies Inc, a California biotechnology company with a strong and focused portfolio in hepatitis C vaccines. The purchase price of £41 million included £12 million of cash and cash equivalents, with the remainder represented by preliminary net asset valuations of £29 million.


On 30th January 2009, the Group acquired all of the share capital of Bristol Myers Squibb Pakistan (Private) Limited and certain associated trademarks for a cash consideration of £23 million. As a result, the Group has acquired a portfolio of over 30 well-established pharmaceutical brands, many of which occupy leading market positions in key therapeutic disease areas in Pakistan. The purchase price of £23 million was represented by provisional valuations of intangible assets of £8 million, goodwill of £10 million and other net assets of £5 million.


On 31st March 2009, the Group acquired from UCB S.A. its marketed product portfolio across certain territories in Africa, the Middle East, Asia Pacific and Latin America which includes several leading pharmaceutical brands in a number of disease areas. The purchase price of £477 million included £5 million of net cash, £445 million of intangible assets, £87 million of goodwill and £60 million of other liabilities. Since the end of Q1 2009, we have completed further country acquisitions which formed part of the original transaction. These are provisional valuations and may change in the future.


On 21st April 2009, the Group acquired all of the share capital of AZ Tika, a wholly owned subsidiary of Astra Zeneca plc for a cash consideration of £146 million. As a result, the Group has acquired a number of leading over-the-counter products, predominantly sold in Sweden, including Alvedon, the country's leading analgesic treatment. The purchase price of £146 million was represented by provisional valuations of intangible assets of £109 million, goodwill of £50 million and other net liabilities of £13 million.


During the second quarter, the Group announced an agreement to acquire Stiefel Laboratories Inc., the world's largest private dermatological company for consideration of up to $3.6 billion. The transaction is expected to be completed during Q3 2009. In addition, the Group also announced an agreement to create a new specialist HIV business with Pfizer focusing on research, development and commercialisation of HIV medicines. The Group will initially hold an 85% equity interest in the new company and Pfizer will hold 15%. The transaction is expected to be completed during Q4 2009.


Further agreements were signed to extend our partnership with Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Limited and to commit to establish a joint venture in China with Shenzhen Neptunus, to develop influenza vaccines.


Subsequent to 30th June, the Group announced that it had acquired the branded generics business of BMS in various Middle East and North African countries.


  

Related party transactions

The Group's significant related parties are its joint ventures and associates as disclosed in the company's Annual Report 2008. In March 2009, 5,749,157 shares in the Group's associate, Quest Diagnostics Inc. were sold for a cash consideration of £178 million, the majority of the shares being sold direct to Quest Diagnostics Inc. with the remainder being sold in the market.


Apart from the above, there were no material transactions with any of the Group's joint ventures and associates in the period. There were no material transactions with directors.



Contingent liabilities

There were contingent liabilities at 30th June 2009 in respect of guarantees and indemnities entered into as part of the ordinary course of the Group's business. No material losses are expected to arise from such contingent liabilities.



Exchange rates

The Group operates in many countries and earns revenues and incurs costs in many currencies. The results of the Group, as reported in Sterling, are affected by movements in exchange rates between Sterling and other currencies. Average exchange rates, as modified by specific transaction rates for large transactions, prevailing during the period are used to translate the results and cash flows of overseas subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures into Sterling. Period-end rates are used to translate the net assets of those entities. The currencies which most influenced these translations and the relevant exchange rates were: 



Q2 2009

Q2 2008

H1 2009

H1 2008

31st December
2008


----

----

----

----

----

Average rates:







£/US$

1.56

1.99

1.50

1.99

1.85


£/Euro

1.13

1.28

1.11

1.30

1.26


£/Yen

150

208

143

209

192








Period end rates:







£/US$

1.65

1.99

1.65

1.99

1.44


£/Euro

1.17

1.26

1.17

1.26

1.04


£/Yen

159

211

159

211

131


During Q2 and H1, average Sterling exchange rates were weaker against the US Dollar, the Euro and the Yen compared with the same period in 2008. Period end Sterling exchange rates were also weaker against all three currencies and the Yen, compared with those at 30th June 2008.



Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties affecting the Group are those described under the headings below in the 'Risk Factors' section of the 'Business Review' of the Annual Report 2008.



Risk that R&D will not deliver commercially successful new products

Risk of unplanned loss of patents

Risk of substantial adverse outcome of litigation and government investigations

Risks of competition, price controls and limitations on sales

Regulatory controls

Risk of interruption of product supply

Risk from concentration of sales to wholesalers

Reliance on information technology

Global political and economic conditions

Taxation

Disruption from pandemic influenza

Environmental liabilities

Accounting standards

Human resources

Failure of third party providers

  

Accounting presentation and policies 

This unaudited Results Announcement containing condensed financial information for the three and six months ended 30th June 2009 is prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority, IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the accounting policies set out in the Annual Report 2008, except that GSK has implemented IAS 1 (Revised) 'Presentation of financial statements', IAS 23 (Revised) 'Borrowing costs' and IFRS 8 'Operating segments' with effect from 1st January 2009. The implementation of IFRS 8 has resulted in a change to the segmental information reported by GSK, as described in 'Segmental information' on page 23. Comparative information has been presented on a consistent basis.


This Results Announcement does not constitute statutory accounts of the Group within the meaning of sections 434(3) and 435(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The balance sheet at 31st December 2008 has been derived from the full Group accounts published in the Annual Report 2008, which has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and on which the report of the independent auditors was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 237(2) or section 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.



Directors' responsibility statement


The Board of Directors approved this document on 22nd July 2009.


The directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge this unaudited condensed financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the European Union and that the Interim Management Report herein includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8.


The directors of GlaxoSmithKline plc are as listed in the company's Annual Report 2008, with the exception that Sir Ian Prosser and Dr Ronaldo Schmitz retired from, and James Murdoch was appointed to the Board of Directors on 20th May 2009.


By order of the Board



Andrew Witty

Chief Executive Officer

22nd July 2009

Julian Heslop

Chief Financial Officer



Investor information


Financial calendar

The company will announce third quarter 2009 results in October 2009.


Internet

This Announcement and other information about GSK are available on the company's website at: http://www.gsk.com.


Contact information

Copies of this interim management report may be obtained from company's registrars on 0871 384 2991 or by writing to, Equiniti Limited, at Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA.



  

Independent review report to GlaxoSmithKline plc


Introduction

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed financial information in the Interim Management Report for the six months ended 30th June 2009, which comprises the income statement for the three and six months ended 30th June 2009, balance sheet, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and related notes (excluding the pharmaceuticals and vaccines pipeline table) for the six months ended 30th June 2009. We have read the other information contained in the Interim Management Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed financial information.


Directors' responsibilities

The Interim Management Report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Interim Management Report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.


The annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed financial information included in the Interim Management Report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union.


Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed financial information in the Interim Management Report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.


Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.


Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed financial information in the Interim Management Report for the three and six months ended 30th June 2009 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

22nd July 2009

London



Notes:


(a)

The maintenance and integrity of the GlaxoSmithKline plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the condensed financial information since it was initially presented on the website.



(b)

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.





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