Preliminary Results
Immediate Release 22 April 2008
Gulfsands Petroleum plc
Preliminary Results for Year Ended 31 December 2007
Summary
* Strong overall performance in 2007
* Profit for the year, gross profit, profit before taxation,
revenue, fixed assets, net assets and shareholders' funds all up
from year-end 2006
* Significant reserves added through Khurbet East, Syria Discovery
London, 22nd April, 2007: Gulfsands Petroleum plc (AIM: GPX)
("Gulfsands", "the Group" or "the Company"), the oil and gas
production, exploration and development company with activities in
Syria, Iraq and the USA announces its preliminary results for the
year ended 31 December 2007.
HIGHLIGHTS
* Profit for the year (after tax) of the Group increased by 28% to
$2.7 million (2006: $2.1 million);
* Gross profit of the Group increased by 15% to $15.4 million
(2006: $13.4 million);
* Profit before taxation of the Group increased by 16% to $5.2
million (2006: $4.5 million);
* Revenue of the Group increased by 10% to $37.3 million (2006:
$33.9 million);
* Net assets and shareholders' funds of the Group increased by 37%
to $100.7 million (2006: $73.3 million);
* Fixed assets of the Group increased by 23% to $75.5 million
(2006: $61.3 million);
* The Group drilled an oil and gas discovery well at Khurbet East
in Syria and two successful appraisal wells with the Khurbet East
3 appraisal well drill-stem tested at an average stabilized rate
of 3,420 barrels of oil per day;
* The first reserves study at Khurbet East was carried out in the
Cretaceous Massive Reservoir as of 1 January 2008. This study
indicated gross life-of-field Proved and Probable Reserves of 66
million barrels of oil ("MMBO") and Proved, Probable and Possible
Reserves of 143 MMBO. Gulfsands net attributable Proved and
Probable Reserves were estimated at 11.3 MMBO after royalties,
taxes and government share; and
* Proved and Probable Reserves in the USA Gulf of Mexico and
onshore Gulf Coast were 40.7 billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalents (BCFGE), or 6.8 million barrels of oil equivalent
(MMBOE), as of 31 December 2007 (44.6 BCFGE or 7.4 MMBOE at 31
December 2006). The net present value of the Proved and Probable
Reserves at 31 December 2007 (discounted at 10%) increased to
$226 million (2006: $197 million).
Gulfsands' Chairman, Andrew West, said:
"The Company has made significant progress on a number of fronts
during 2007, the most exciting being the discovery of the Khurbet
East Field in Syria. We look forward to sustaining the achievement in
2008 as production from Khurbet East comes on stream later in the
year."
Certain statements included herein constitute "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of applicable securities legislation.
These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions
by Gulfsands and as such are not a guarantee of future performance.
Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or
implied in such forward-looking statements due to factors such as
general economic and market conditions, increased costs of
production or a decline in oil and gas prices. Gulfsands is under no
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
except as required by applicable laws.
For further information including the Company's recent investor
presentation, please refer to the Company's website www.gulfsands.net
or contact:
Gulfsands Petroleum (Houston) + 1-713-626-9564
John Dorrier, Chief Executive Officer
David DeCort, Chief Financial Officer
Gulfsands Petroleum (London) +44 (0)20-7182-4016
Kenneth Judge, Director of Corporate Development +44 (0)7733-001-002
Buchanan Communications Limited (London) +44 (0)20-7466-5000
Bobby Morse
Ben Willey
RBC Capital Markets (London) +44 (0)20-7653 4804
Andrew K. Smith
Sarah Wharry
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report that the year ended 31 December 2007 was one
of conspicuous success for the Group. The undoubted highlight of the
year was the commercial discovery at Khurbet East in Syria. In
addition revenues, profits and net assets all increased. Production
from the Gulf of Mexico benefited from continuing strong oil and gas
prices and the expiration of all remaining hedges.
SYRIA
In the Syrian Arab Republic, where the Group is Operator and owner of
a 50% working interest in Block 26, a significant oil and gas
discovery was made in the Khurbet East Field. The initial reserves
study indicated, in the Cretaceous Massive Reservoir alone, gross
life-of-field Proved and Probable Reserves of 66 million barrels of
oil ("MMBO") and Proved, Probable and Possible Reserves of 143 MMBO.
Gulfsands' net attributable Proved and Probable Reserves were
estimated at 11.3 MMBO after all royalties, taxes and government
share.
The Khurbet East Field is currently under development with first
production targeted for the fourth quarter of 2008. Favourable
fiscal terms and proximity to infrastructure make the economics of
this particular development particularly compelling. Further work
will also be undertaken to evaluate in due course the commercial
viability of the Kurrachine Dolomite and Butmah Reservoirs in the
Khurbet East Field.
Commencing 23 August 2007 the Group initiated the first three year
extension period of the Block 26 Exploration Licence. The minimum
work commitment during this phase includes the acquisition of 250
square kilometres of 3D seismic and the drilling of two exploration
wells. The seismic programme has already been completed and a number
of highly prospective exploration targets identified. Additionally,
one of the exploration well commitments has been satisfied by the
drilling of a Khurbet East appraisal well. We have also been
fortunate to secure rig commitments adequate to both our development
and exploration requirements.
During the course of 2007 the Group also formed a strategic
partnership with Cham Holding for the purpose of acquiring oil and
gas projects in Syria and Iraq.
USA
The Group's USA reserves decreased slightly during the year from 44.6
billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents (BCFGE) or 7.4 million
barrels of oil equivalent (MMBOE) at 31 December 2006 to 40.7 BCFGE
or 6.8 MMBOE at 31 December 2007. In terms of net present value this
decrease was, however, more than offset by higher oil and gas
prices. All hedges on our Gulf of Mexico production have now expired
and we benefit fully from this strong price environment.
A combination of high operating costs in the Gulf of Mexico combined
with very favourable economics in Block 26 in Syria makes it
difficult to justify re-investing more in our USA assets than is
necessary to recoup depletion. However, the assets are in their own
right attractive and will remain important to the Group as a
generator of substantial and reliable cash flow at least until the
Khurbet East Field becomes a significant producer.
IRAQ
We continue to make progress in our discussions with the Iraq Oil
Ministry on the Maysan Gas Project and with various regional
administrations with regards to this and other business initiatives
in Iraq.
Iraq remains daily in the news and much of that news, as reported by
the Western media, is not positive. However, subject to the obvious
caveats when dealing with a region beset by such uncertainties, there
is probably more reason now than ever before to believe that
Gulfsands' continued investment of time and effort in Iraq will
result in an eventual payback in some tangible form. We remain
committed to that objective.
OUTLOOK
With the commercial discovery in Khurbet East, the Group reached a
key milestone in its evolution. When we begin to produce and sell
oil from the field that will be another, even more significant
milestone. Against a backdrop of rising oil and gas prices and
having regard to all pertinent factors, I am persuaded that Gulfsands
is as well-positioned as any small exploration and production company
and that our prospects for the coming years are exciting.
Andrew West
Chairman
18 April 2008
GULFSANDS PETROLEUM PLC
Unaudited Consolidated Income Statement
Years Ended 31 December
Note 2007 2006
$'000 $'000
Revenue 37,309 33,934
Cost of sales
Depreciation (5,034) (4,716)
Impairment (947) (1,334)
Other cost of sales (15,883) (14,465)
Total cost of sales (21,864) (20,515)
Gross profit 15,445 13,419
Administrative expenses before exceptional
items (7,204) (4,455)
Share based payments (882) (851)
Total administrative expenses (8,086) (5,306)
Hurricane repairs (1,856) (2,573)
Operating profit 5,503 5,540
Unwinding of discount on decommissioning (1,475) (2,223)
Interest income 1,190 1,193
Profit before taxation 5,218 4,510
Taxation (2,557) (2,433)
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR - attributable to equity
holders of the Company 2,661 2,077
Earnings per share (cents):
Basic 2 2.48 2.17
Diluted 2 2.37 2.15
The results for 2007 and 2006 relate entirely to continuing
operations.
GULFSANDS PETROLEUM PLC
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 December
2007 2006
Notes $'000 $'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 3 46,925 46,247
Intangible assets 4 28,593 15,097
Deferred tax asset - 176
75,518 61,520
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 11,154 9,629
Cash and cash equivalents 34,611 26,724
45,765 36,353
Total Assets 121,283 97,873
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (6,672) (12,717)
Provision for decommissioning (2,512) (3,319)
Oil and gas price derivatives - (101)
(9,184) (16,137)
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities (1,932) -
Provision for decommissioning (9,475) (8,420)
(11,407) (8,420)
Total Liabilities (20,591) (24,557)
NET ASSETS 100,692 73,316
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to equity
holders
Share capital 11,997 11,047
Share premium 79,389 56,506
Share-based payments reserve 1,733 851
Merger reserve 11,709 11,709
Retained losses (4,136) (6,797)
TOTAL EQUITY 100,692 73,316
GULFSANDS PETROLEUM PLC
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Years Ended 31 December
Share
Share Share based Merger Retained Total
capital premium payments reserves losses equity
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
Year ended 31
December 2007
At 1 January 2007 11,047 56,506 851 11,709 (6,797) 73,316
Options exercised 9 187 - - - 196
Shares issued 941 22,946 - - - 23,887
Share issue costs - (250) - - - (250)
Share-based
payment charge - - 882 - - 882
Profit for 2007 - - - - 2,661 2,661
At 31 December
2007 11,997 79,389 1,733 11,709 (4,136) 100,692
Year ended 31
December 2006
At 1 January 2006 9,971 53,651 - 11,709 (8,874) 66,457
Options exercised 1,076 2,855 - - - 3,931
Share-based
payment charge - - 851 - - 851
Profit for 2006 - - - - 2,077 2,077
At 31 December
2006 11,047 56,506 851 11,709 (6,797) 73,316
GULFSANDS PETROLEUM PLC
Unaudited Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Years Ended 31 December
2007 2006
Notes $000 $000
Cash flows from operating activities:
Operating profit 5,503 5,540
Depreciation 5,034 4,716
Impairment charge 947 1,334
Share-based payment charge 882 851
Non-cash bonus 252
Loss on disposal of assets 2
Increase in receivables (2,266) (3,888)
(Decrease)/increase in payables (5,399) 7,441
Net cash from operations 4,955 15,994
Interest received 1,190 1,193
Taxation paid (356) (1,111)
Net cash from operating activities 5,789 82
Investing activities
Exploration and evaluation expenditure (13,511) (9,375)
Oil and gas properties expenditure (5,175) (17,896)
Purchase of minority interest - (277)
Other capital expenditures (45) (234)
Plug and abandonment costs paid (2,752) (2,062)
Net cash used in investing activities (21,483) (29,844)
Financing activities
Cash proceeds from issue of shares 23,831 3,931
Share issue costs (250) -
Net cash from financing activities 23,581 3,931
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents 7,887 (9,837)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year 26,724 36,561
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 34,611 26,724
GULFSANDS PETROLEUM PLC
NOTES TO THE PRELIMINARY RESULTS
1. Basis of preparation
1.1 Introduction
Gulfsands Petroleum plc is a public limited company listed on the
Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") of the London Stock Exchange
and incorporated in England.
On 1 January 2007, in accordance with the rules of the AIM Market,
the Group adopted International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union ("IFRS").
The Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007,
from which this financial information has been extracted, and for the
comparative year ended 31 December 2006 are therefore prepared on a
going concern basis and in accordance with IFRS, including IFRS 6
'Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources' and in
accordance with those parts of the Companies Act 1985 applicable to
companies reporting under IFRS.
As this is the first year in which the Group has prepared its
financial statements under IFRS, the comparatives have been restated
from UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ("UK GAAP") to comply
with IFRS.
The financial information contained in this report does not
constitute full statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240
of the Companies Act 1985. The figures are extracted from the
unaudited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007
which will be filed with the Registrar of Companies, sent to
shareholders and will be available on the Company's website at
www.gulfsands.net following formal completion of the audit.
The comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2006 are not
the statutory accounts for that financial period. Those accounts,
which were prepared under UK GAAP, have been reported on by the
Company's auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The
report of the auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a
reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way
of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not
contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
1985.
These financial statements consolidate the accounts of Gulfsands
Petroleum plc and all its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31
December each year.
In the Group financial statements, merged subsidiary undertakings are
treated as if they had always been a member of the Group. The results
of such subsidiaries are included for the whole year in the year they
join the Group.
1.2 Accounting policies
A full listing of accounting policies is shown in the Group financial
statements. The significant accounting policies are detailed below:
(a) Reporting currency
These preliminary results are presented in U.S. dollars. The
Company's operations and the majority of all costs associated with
foreign operations are paid in U.S. dollars and not the local
currency of the operations. Therefore, the presentational and
functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Gains and losses from foreign
currency transactions, if any, are recognised in the income statement
for the year. The effective exchange rate to the Pound Sterling at
31 December was £1 : US$1.99.
(b) Oil and gas properties
The Group applies the requirements of IFRS 6 "Exploration for and
Evaluation of Mineral Resources" and where additional guidance is
needed, IAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment" and IAS 36 "Impairment
of Assets" noting that several items in the later two standards are
excepted due to the application of IFRS 6. Set out below are our
interpretation of the principles set out in IFRS 6 and other IFRSs.
It should be noted that guidance on certain aspects of IFRS 6 has not
yet been provided by the IASB or IFRIC. Accordingly, amendments may
be required to the accounting policies set out below in future years.
There are two categories of oil and gas assets, Exploration and
Evaluation assets which are included in Intangible assets and
Development and Production assets which are included in Property,
Plant and Equipment.
Oil and gas assets: exploration and evaluation assets
Recognition and measurement:
Exploration and evaluation assets ("E&E") consist of costs of license
acquisition, exploration, evaluation, appraisal and development
activities and evaluating oil and gas properties. Costs incurred
prior to having obtained the legal rights to explore an area
('pre-license costs') are expensed directly to the income statement
as they are incurred and are not included in E&E assets. E&E costs
are accumulated and capitalized into cost pools and added to
Intangible Assets pending determination of commercial reserves.
The Group currently has two intangible E&E cost pools, being Block 26
in Syria and onshore USA. E&E assets relating to each exploration
license/prospect are not depreciated but are carried forward until
the existence or otherwise of commercial reserves has been
determined. If commercial reserves have been discovered, the related
E&E assets are assessed for impairment on a cash generating unit
basis as set out below and any impairment loss is recognised in the
income statement. The carrying value of the E&E assets, after any
impairment loss, is then reclassified as development and production
assets in Property, Plant and Equipment.
Impairment:
E&E assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances
suggest that the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount.
Such indicators include the point at which a determination is made as
to whether commercial reserves exist.
Where the E&E assets concerned fall within the scope of a cash
generating unit, the E&E assets are tested for impairrment together
with all Development and Production assets associated within the cash
generating unit. The aggregate carrying value is compared against
the expected recoverable amount of the pool, generally by reference
to the present value of the future net cash flows expected to be
derived from production of commercial reserves. Where the E& E
assets to be tested fall outside the scope of a cash generating unit,
there will generally be no commercial reserves and the E&E assets
concerned will generally be written off in full.
Any impairment loss is recognized in the income statement and is
separately disclosed. On the balance sheet it is recorded against
the carrying value of the related E&E asset.
Oil and gas assets: development and production
Tangible oil and gas assets are grouped into a cash generating unit
or groups of units for purposes of impairment testing and for
depreciating the development and production assets. A cash
generating unit is a well, field, area, block, region, or other
defined area that is considered interrelated in producing revenue.
Interrelationships can be measured by oil and gas production
agreements, reserve reports, or other documentation showing such
relationships. The only limitation in the size of a cash generating
unit is that it cannot be larger than a reporting segment of the
Group.
Recognition and measurement:
Development and production assets are accumulated on a cash
generating unit basis and represent the cost of developing the
commercial reserves discovered and bringing them into production,
together with the E&E expenditures incurred in finding commercial
reserves transferred from intangible E&E assets.
The cost of development and production assets also includes the cost
of acquisitions and purchases of such assets, directly attributable
overheads, and the cost of recognizing provisions for future
restoration and decommissioning.
Depreciation of producing assets
Net book values carried within each cash generating pool are
depreciated by a unit of production method using the ratio of oil and
gas production in the year compared to the estimated quantity of
commercial reserves at the beginning of the year. Changes in
estimates of commercial reserves or future development costs are
dealt with prospectively.
Impairment:
An impairment test is performed whenever events and circumstances
arising during the development or production phase indicate that the
carrying value of a development or production asset may exceed its
recoverable amount. The aggregate carrying value is compared against
the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit, generally by
reference to the present value of the future net cash flows expected
to be derived from production of commercial reserves.
(c) Decommissioning
Where a material liability for the removal of production facilities
and site restoration at the end of the productive life of a field
exists, a provision for decommissioning is recognized. The amount
recognized is the present value of estimated future expenditure
determined in accordance with local conditions and requirements. A
fixed asset of an amount equivalent to the provision is also created
(included in development and production assets) and depreciated on a
unit of production basis. Changes in estimates are recognized
prospectively, with corresponding adjustments to the provision and
the associated fixed asset.
2. Earnings per share
2007 2006
$'000 $'000
except per except per
share amounts share amounts
Profit for the year 2,661 2,077
Basic earnings (cents 2.48 2.17
per share)
Diluted earnings 2.37 2.15
(cents per share)
2007 2006
Weighted average Number Number
number of shares:
For basic earnings per
share 107,223,298 95,565,086
Options outstanding 5,184,859 930,600
For diluted earnings
per share 112,408,157 96,495,686
3. Property, plant and equipment
Development and Other fixed Total
production assets -
USA assets
$'000 $'000 $'000
Cost:
At 1 January 2006 41,372 50 41,422
Additions 19,656 223 19,879
At 31 December 2006 61,028 273 61,301
Additions 6,600 45 6,645
Disposals - (8) (8)
At 31 December 2007 67,628 310 67,938
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment:
At 1 January 2006 (8,998) (21) (9,019)
Depreciation charge for
2006 (4,642) (59) (4,701)
Impairment charge for
2006 (1,334) - (1,334)
At 31 December 2006 (14,974) (80) (15,054)
Depreciation charge for
2007 (4,926) (93) (5,019)
Impairment charge for
2007 (947) - (947)
Disposals - 7 7
At 31 December 2007 (20,847) (166) (21,013)
Net book value at 31
December 2007 46,781 144 46,925
Net book value at 31
December 2006 46,054 193 46,247
Depreciation and amortization of oil and gas properties is calculated
on a unit-of-production basis, using the ratio of oil and gas
production in the year to the estimated quantities of proved and
probable reserves at the end of the year plus production in the year
(i.e. estimated reserves at the beginning of the year), on a cost
generating unit basis. Proved and probable reserve estimates are
based on a number of underlying assumptions including oil and gas
prices, future costs, oil and gas in place and reservoir performance,
which are inherently uncertain. Management uses established industry
techniques to generate its estimates and regularly references its
estimates against those of external consultants. However, the amount
of reserves that will ultimately be recovered from any field cannot
be known with certainty until the end of the field's life.
Included in development and production assets above are capitalized
decommissioning costs with a net book value of $9,420,000 as at 31
December 2007 (2006 - $9,327,00)
The impairment charges for 2006 and 2007 relate to provisions against
the Group's carrying values of its USA producing assets, following
the end of the year reserves review. In 2007 a field in the Gulf of
Mexico had a decrease in reserves and it was determined that the
carrying value was $947,000 higher than its recoverable value as
referenced by the present value of the future net cash flows expected
to be derived from production of the commercial reserves.
The Directors have assessed the carrying value of the oil and gas
properties and in their opinion, no additional impairments are
considered necessary for the year ending 2007.
4. Intangible assets
Exploration and
evaluation Computer
assets software Total
$'000 $'000 $'000
Cost:
At 1 January 2006 5,691 38 5,729
Additions 9,375 11 9,386
At 31 December 2006 15,066 49 15,115
Additions 13,510 1 13,511
At 31 December 2007 28,576 50 28,626
Accumulated
depreciation:
At 1 January 2006 - (3) (3)
Charge for the
period - (15) (15)
At 31 December 2006 - (18) (18)
Charge for the
period - (15) (15)
At 31 December 2007 - (33) (33)
Net book value at 31
December 2007 28,576 17 28,593
Net book value at 31
December 2006 15,066 31 15,097
The amounts for intangible exploration and evaluation ("E&E") assets
represent active exploration projects all in Syria. These amounts
are written off to the profit and loss account as exploration expense
unless commercial reserves are established or the determination
process is not completed and there are no indications of impairment.
The outcome of ongoing exploration, and therefore whether the
carrying value of E&E assets will ultimately be recovered, is
inherently uncertain. The Directors, however, have reviewed the oil
and gas E&E costs for possible impairment. No provision for
impairment is considered necessary against E&E costs incurred in the
oil and gas field under exploration as at 31 December 2007.
5. Dividends
No dividends are proposed in respect of the current financial year.
6. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders will take place at 11:00
A.M. on 23 June 2008 at the offices of Buchanan Communications, 45
Moorfields, London, England. All shareholders are welcome to attend.
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