Preliminary Results
Immediate Release 20 April 2009
Gulfsands Petroleum plc
Preliminary Results for year to 31 December 2008
London, 20 April 2009: Gulfsands Petroleum plc ("Gulfsands", the
"Group" or the "Company" - AIM: GPX), the oil and gas production,
exploration and development company with activities in Syria, Iraq
and the USA, announces its annual results for the twelve months ended
31 December 2008.
HIGHLIGHTS
Operations
* Production commenced on Khurbet East field in Syria in
July, 5 months after commercial approval was obtained
* With only 5 months of production, Syria became Gulfsands'
largest producing asset and averaged in excess of 5,000 bopd (net
WI) during Q4 2008 with no significant water production or pressure
depletion
* Discovery of Yousefieh field in Block 26 in Syria
* 2P working interest reserves in US Gulf of Mexico reduced
by 3.8 mmboe to 5.1 mmboe : re-estimation of Syrian reserves still
in progress
* Group entitlement production of 0.4 mmbbl from Syria, 0.4
mmboe from US vs. 0.7 mmboe (all from US) in 2007
Corporate
* Appointment of Ric Malcolm and Andrew Rose as CEO and CFO
respectively
* Group head office successfully relocated to London
* Placing of 5.5 million new shares at 170p per share to
raise $18.6 million
Financial
* Revenues up 44% to $53.6 million (2007: $37.3 million)
* Gross Profit nearly doubled to $21.9 million (2007: $11.9
million)
* Cash flow from Operating Activities more than tripled to
$18.7 million (2007: $5.9 million)
* Net Loss of $9.7 million (2007: loss of $1.2 million,
restated) after impairment charges on US assets and exceptional
administrative expenses
* Available cash balances at year-end of $36.8 million
Outlook
* Expect commercial development approval for Yousefieh field
by end of 2009
* 850 km² 3D seismic acquisition under way in Syria to
provide 2010 exploration targets
* Targeting year-end gross production on Khurbet East field
of up to 16,000 bopd
* Group capex for 2009 in the order of $40 million funded
through operating cash flow
* Proceeding with design and construction of permanent
production facility, capacity 50,000 bfpd
* Contract approaching signature for Maysan project in Iraq:
actively engaged in discussions regarding financing and potential
equity partners
Commenting on the annual results, Ric Malcolm, CEO of Gulfsands,
stated:
"2008 marked the transformation of Gulfsands into a Middle East
focused E&P company with the potential for rapid growth. Beyond
bringing Khurbet East into production significantly ahead of schedule
and making an additional commercial discovery in Syria, we have also
restructured the Company's management and operational teams,
strengthened the balance sheet and provided the platform to sustain
our significant growth trajectory despite the challenges of the
global recession. We believe that 2009 will deliver the fruits of
the hard work carried out in 2008 and we are excited by Gulfsands'
prospects for the year ahead."
For more information please contact:
Gulfsands Petroleum (London) +44 (0)20 7434 6060
Ric Malcolm, Chief Executive Officer
Kenneth Judge, Director of Corporate Development +44 (0)7733 001 002
& Communications
Buchanan Communications Limited (London) +44 (0)20 7466 5000
Bobby Morse
Ben Romney
RBC Capital Markets (London) +44 (0)20 7653 4804
Sarah Wharry
ABOUT GULFSANDS:
Gulfsands is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange.
Syria
Gulfsands owns a 50% working interest and is operator of Block 26 in
North East Syria. The Khurbet East oil field was discovered in June
2007 and commenced commercial production within 13 months of the
discovery. This field is currently producing more than 11,000 barrels
of oil per day through an early production facility. Block 26 covers
approximately 8,250 square kilometres and encompasses existing fields
which currently produce over 100,000 barrels of oil per day, and are
operated mainly by the Syrian Petroleum Company. The current
exploration licence expires in August 2010 and is extendable for a
further two years. Gulfsands' working interest reserves in Syria at
31 December 2008 were 28.7 mmbbls.
Iraq
Gulfsands signed a Memorandum of Understanding in January 2005 with
the Ministry of Oil in Iraq for the Maysan Gas Project in Southern
Iraq, following completion of a feasibility study on the project, and
is negotiating details of a definitive contract for this regionally
important development. The project will gather, process and transmit
natural gas that is currently a waste by-product of oil production
and as a result of the present practice of gas flaring, contributes
to significant environmental damage in the region. The Company is
actively engaged in discussions with respect to financing and
potential equity partners. Gulfsands has no reserves in Iraq.
Gulf of Mexico, USA
The Company owns interests in 44 blocks comprising approximately
138,000 gross acres offshore Texas and Louisiana, which include 30
producing oil and gas fields with proved and probable working
interest reserves at 31 December 2008 of 5.1 mmboe.
Certain statements included herein constitute "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of applicable securities legislation.
These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions
made by Gulfsands and as such are not a guarantee of future
performance. Actual results could differ materially from those
expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to
factors such as general economic and market conditions, increased
costs of production or a decline in oil and gas prices. Gulfsands is
under no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as required by applicable laws.
More information can be found on the Company's website
www.gulfsands.com
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Dear Shareholder,
I am pleased to report on a year of significant achievement and
change at Gulfsands. 2008 was characterised by two key developments
in particular.
The first has been the recruitment of a new Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, each of whom is now thoroughly settled
in his new responsibilities in our recently established London head
office. We are fortunate indeed to have secured the services of two
such experienced individuals as Ric Malcolm and Andrew Rose.
The second was the bringing into early commercial production of the
Khurbet East field in Syria during the third quarter. To achieve
commercial levels of production within little more than a year of
completing the initial discovery well is an impressive achievement
for any oil and gas company, and great credit is due in particular to
Mahdi Sajjad and our team in Syria as well as to the Syrian Petroleum
Company for the commitment and support they have given us. At the
time of writing, gross production from Khurbet East is around 11,000
barrels of oil per day ("bopd"), which we intend to increase to up to
16,000 bopd by the year-end, as an interim step towards full
commercial development of the Khurbet East and Yousefieh fields in
late 2010.
Strong Financial Position
Against a backdrop of extraordinarily fraught global financial and
economic circumstances, Gulfsands' financial strength is one of its
principal attributes. At year end we had free cash balances of
approximately $37 million and no borrowings. That position remains
essentially unchanged at the time of writing. Even in the recent
environment of much reduced oil prices, our Syrian operations remain
comfortably cash generative.
In light of the continuing economic uncertainties, your Board feels
it is important to focus in particular on the Group's ability to cope
with "downside" scenarios. In this regard, it should be a comfort to
shareholders that we could absorb still further significant oil price
reductions and remain able to meet all our operating and corporate
overheads, including the costs of developing our Khurbet East and
Yousefieh fields, without recourse to additional external funding.
Restatement of Prior Year Accounts and Exceptional Charges
As part of a thorough review undertaken by the new Chief Financial
Officer, the Board has decided that it is appropriate to restate the
2006 and 2007 Financial Statements to reflect what we now consider to
have been erroneous under-recording of estimated decommissioning
liabilities and depreciation associated with the Group's Gulf of
Mexico assets.
Additionally, the 2008 Income Statement reflects significant charges
for compensation-related expenses. These charges are a consequence
in part of severance costs and option grants related to the changes
in senior management which took place during 2008, and in part of the
re-grant of certain options which were unable to be exercised before
their expiry at the end of 2007 due to restrictions on Directors'
ability to deal in the Company's shares for the last several months
of that year.
Finally, the 2008 Income Statement reflects a charge for loss on
currency translation, brought about by the very sudden movement in
the US Dollar / Sterling exchange rate in the latter part of 2008.
As the Company now has significant Sterling-denominated overheads by
virtue of migrating its central management function to London, it is
appropriate to maintain significant sterling balances and the loss on
translation does not represent a cash outflow.
All these matters are dealt with in detail elsewhere in the Annual
Report. My reason in drawing attention to them is merely to emphasise
that, notwithstanding the rather severe impact on bottom line
reported earnings, they have no impact on the Group's cash position
or ability to generate positive cash flow and are entirely historic
in their nature.
Syria
In the course of 2008 Gulfsands made a further significant discovery
in Block 26 in the form of the Yousefieh field. This discovery,
together with the adjacent Khurbet East field, is the subject of an
aggressive appraisal and development campaign intended to define more
precisely the oil-bearing characteristics of the two fields and to
bring them both into full commercial development as early as
possible. This remains our single highest priority.
Only slightly behind the development of the Khurbet East and
Yousefieh fields as a priority, and on a parallel track, we are
proceeding apace to evaluate and exploit the remaining exploration
opportunities within Block 26. A major programme of 3D seismic
acquisition is well under way. We continue to believe, based on all
the evidence at our disposal, that the remaining potential of our
block is tremendous.
It is an old adage that success breeds success. As a result of what
the Group has been able to achieve to date in Block 26, and the
political capital and credibility thereby accumulated, we are now in
an excellent position to pursue further opportunities in Syria. In
this regard, the timing of the current tentative rapprochement
between Syria and the United States is propitious. We are determined
to pursue the openings thereby presented to the full.
Iraq
Political circumstances in Iraq, although far from perfect, are more
favourable to beginning to establish long term commercial operations
than has been the case at any time since the invasion in 2003.
We have in recent months made significant progress in negotiations
for the Maysan gas project. We are also involved in a number of
discussions on other opportunities in Iraq which are of very
considerable long term potential.
Your Board is cautiously optimistic that in the near future we will
be in a position to announce positive developments bringing with them
the prospect of handsome ultimate reward for the time and effort we
have expended in Iraq over the past five years. At the same time we
remain conscious of the considerable uncertainties that continue to
overhang that country's future. We will only sign up to commitments
which we are convinced are soundly based, within the Group's
financial compass and which do not jeopardise the Group's ability to
maximise the opportunities for value creation represented by our
existing successful Syrian operations.
Gulf of Mexico
The Group's Gulf of Mexico assets have played a key role in getting
us to the position we now enjoy. Without the cash generated by these
assets over the past few years we would not have been able to have
achieved our exploration and development success in Syria.
The diminution in the continuing strategic importance of these assets
to Gulfsands has coincided fortuitously with the recent drop in oil
and gas prices and the global credit crisis, which factors have
severely impacted both the operating profitability of our Gulf of
Mexico business (particularly gas production) and the market for such
assets. In addition, the severity of the hurricane season in 2008
once again shut in much of the Company's production for the second
half of the year. Accordingly, our Gulf of Mexico business made a
loss for the year.
Your Board takes an entirely pragmatic view of these assets. They
are clearly no longer strategic to the Group. They are also unlikely
for the foreseeable future, absent a meaningful strengthening in gas
prices, to make much in the way of a positive contribution to profits
and cash flow. At the same time, Gulfsands is under absolutely no
pressure to sell these assets and this would be a bad time to try to
do so. The assets continue to hold potential for the future.
Accordingly, we will continue to selectively invest in them to the
extent we deem appropriate, and to wait until market conditions for
transactions in assets of this kind revert to some sort of normality.
Outlook
My fellow Directors and I are highly enthusiastic about the Group's
prospects for 2009 and beyond. While we would certainly welcome a
recovery in oil and gas prices, we are well positioned not only to
survive but indeed to flourish in the absence of such a recovery for
the foreseeable future. I look forward to reporting significant
further progress in a year's time.
Yours sincerely,
Andrew West
Chairman
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REPORT
2008 was a transformational year for Gulfsands which has provided the
platform for sustaining the future growth of the Group. Since coming
on board as Chief Executive Officer in October 2008, I have seen oil
production from the Khurbet East field exceed our expectations by
averaging over 10,000 barrels of oil per day, as well as the
discovery of the Yousefieh oil field, which is located just three
kilometres from the Khurbet East early production facility.
I joined Gulfsands, after almost ten years of service with OMV, for
three primary reasons. Firstly, the Group has a strong balance sheet
with no debt and is highly cash generative. Secondly, the assets
held were of a high calibre, in particular Block 26 in Syria where
significant upside exists, and thirdly, I was impressed with the
quality and the blend of skills of senior management and members of
the Board. Having restructured the Company in 2008 and focussed on
its strategy of fast-tracking the development of its Middle East
assets, Gulfsands is now is a good position to grow substantially
over the next twelve months and beyond.
Since joining the Company last October I have further strengthened
the technical and financial teams based in London to enable us to
better service our operations in the Middle East.
It is clear we have a number of key challenges ahead. This period of
relatively low oil prices places pressure on cash flow and requires a
prudent, but balanced, approach to investment. In the USA, the
relative maturity of our assets in the Gulf of Mexico is evidenced by
the downgrading of our proved and probable reserves by 3.8 million
barrels of oil equivalent ("mmboe") to 5.1 mmboe at year-end (working
interest basis), owing to sharply higher levels of water production
in certain wells. We intend to contain expenditures in our US
business, with future activity concentrating on high impact, low
risk, low cost operations that have the potential to efficiently
increase production and ultimate reserves. In Syria, however, our
assets are at a very early stage of development. The exploration
period in Block 26 will finally cease in August 2012 and as a result
a very active programme is required to fully evaluate and capture
opportunities prior to this date. As we have demonstrated with the
development of the Khurbet East field, additional discoveries will be
efficiently commercialised.
Gulfsands aims to be one of the pre-eminent independent exploration
and production companies in the Middle East and a preferred partner
and operator. We will focus on low cost, high impact onshore
operations with significant equity interests in a small number of
countries where we can capitalise on strong local relationships. Our
primary focus will continue to be Syria, where we intend to build on
our success and reinvest in new value-adding projects. We also
intend to capitalise on opportunities to position the Group for the
longer term in Iraq.
During 2008 Gulfsands established an impressive track record in
exploration, appraisal, development and production. The Yousefieh
oil discovery was made in November with a 63 metre net oil column
being encountered which flowed at rates of up to 1,460 barrels of oil
per day via a 48/64 inch choke over a four hour test period.
Approval to develop the Khurbet East field through an early
production facility was gained in February 2008 and only five months
later the facility had been constructed, development wells drilled,
and oil produced. The time taken from discovery of Khurbet East to
first production was just thirteen months. The Khurbet East early
production facility has consistently produced in excess of the 10,000
barrels of oil per day design capacity with little pressure depletion
and minimal water production.
Building of a permanent production facility at Khurbet East will
start in 2009 with the award of contracts in the third quarter, with
the expectation that the 50,000 barrels of fluid per day ("bfpd")
facility will be commissioned by the end of 2010. In the meantime,
the capacity expansion of the early production facility from 10,000
to 18,000 bfpd will be in place by mid-year with three new Khurbet
East development wells drilled in order to provide the additional
volume of oil required to utilise this additional capacity. The
Yousefieh discovery will be appraised in 2009 with the drilling of
two wells and an application will be submitted for development of
this field.
The acquisition in 2009 of 850 km² of 3D seismic data surrounding the
Khurbet East and Yousefieh oil fields will provide the best
opportunity to identify new exploration prospects for drilling in
late 2009 and 2010, in what has been demonstrated to be a highly
prospective fairway. Processing of the data will take place in the
third quarter, followed by seismic interpretation and prospect
definition in the fourth quarter.
Due to high levels of activity in Syria, capital investment by the
Group for both 2009 and 2010 will be in the order of $40 million, all
of which is expected to be fully funded from operating cash flow. In
2010, in addition to an active exploration programme, seven
development wells are planned to be drilled in the Khurbet East field
and an as yet undefined number of development wells at Yousefieh.
Consequently, a very busy year ahead is expected on many fronts. The
hard work, innovative approach and dedication of all employees during
2008 is duly recognised and appreciated, along with the support of
shareholders as the Company prepares to meet its objectives and
continues to build an ever stronger exploration and production
company in the Middle East.
Richard Malcolm
Chief Executive Officer
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
SYRIA
Gulfsands is the operator of the Block 26 Production Sharing Contract
("PSC") with a 50% working interest. Block 26 covers an area of 8,250
km². The PSC grants rights to explore, develop and produce from all
stratigraphic levels outside the existing field areas and the deeper
stratigraphic levels below the pre-existing discovered field areas.
The current exploration period expires in August 2010 but may be
extended at the Contractor's option for a further two years. The
minimum work commitments for the current exploration period have
already been satisfied. The development and production period for the
Khurbet East field expires in February 2033 (25 years after
commercial approval) but may be extended for a further 10 years at
the Contractor's option. The terms of the PSC comprise a 12.5%
royalty, cost recovery allowance, and the sharing of the resultant
profit oil.
Khurbet East field
The Khurbet East field was discovered in June 2007 by the KHE-1 well
and was appraised by two further wells in H2 2007. The second
appraisal well (KHE-3) had tested at an average stabilised rate of
3,420 bopd. In February 2008, the Syrian Ministry of Oil and Mineral
Resources granted approval for commercial development of the field.
The development and operation of the field is being undertaken by
Dijla Petroleum Company ("DPC"), a joint operating company formed
with the national Syrian Petroleum Company ("SPC") for this purpose
in accordance with the terms of the PSC.
The KHE-1 well was a multi-zone discovery, encountering hydrocarbons
in the Cretaceous Massive formation and in the deeper Butmah and
Kurachine Dolomite formations. According to an independent reserves
evaluation, conducted prior to the approval for commercial
development, the gross life-of-field Proved plus Probable reserves
of the Cretaceous Massive formation as at 31 December 2007 were
65.6 mmbbls (58.7 mmbbls if account is taken of the economic life of
the PSC : see "Reserves and contingent resources"). This
excluded hydrocarbons in the deeper Butmah and Kurachine Dolomite
formations.
Following commercial approval three development wells were drilled in
H1 2008 to a depth of approximately 2,050 metres into the Massive
reservoir : one vertical well (KHE-4) followed by two horizontal
wells (KHE-5 & 6). The latter wells had horizontal sections of 300
metres and 200 metres respectively. KHE-5 was tested at a stabilised
rate of 2,041 bopd through a 24/64" choke with less than 10 psi
pressure drawdown at the reservoir. Neither KHE-4 nor KHE-6 was
tested since it was considered that sufficient information had
already been obtained from other wells.
Oil production commenced from the Khurbet East field in July 2008
using a newly installed Early Production Facility ("EPF"), which had
been constructed by SPC and leased to the Contractor group. Gross oil
production to the end of 2008 was 1.41 million barrels of oil, of
which Gulfsands' net entitlement was 0.42 million barrels. No water
was produced. Five producer wells have been available for production
during this period, consisting of three vertical producers, KHE-2,3 &
4, and two horizontal producers, KHE-5 & 6. The KHE-1 discovery
well has not been completed for production from the Massive reservoir
as it is intended to be used for further appraisal of the deeper
reservoirs. Gross field production during the first two weeks of
April 2009 averaged just over 11,000 bopd, with only trace amounts of
water. Over 2.5 million barrels of oil have been produced from the
field to date. Since the commencement of production, various
reservoir and pressure monitoring programmes have been conducted to
collect information to optimise the design of the full field
development facilities and for effective reservoir management.
The crude oil produced from the Khurbet East field was determined to
have specifications slightly better than those typical of
Syrian Heavy crude oil of 25° API. Under oil marketing arrangements
agreed with SPC and the Oil Marketing Bureau of the Syrian Government
("OMB"), oil produced from the Khurbet East field is transported to
an SPC-nominated delivery point where it is mixed with the
Syrian Heavy crude oil, and exported through the Mediterranean port
of Tartous using SPC's oil handling infrastructure. In the period to
September 2009, under the OMB's arrangements for marketing oil
produced from newly developed fields in this area, the Contractor
group receives 80 per cent of the price of the Syrian Heavy crude
oil, with the settlement for the remaining unpaid amount, subject to
any adjustments for variations in oil quality, taking place in
September 2009.
Since the beginning of 2009 two delineation wells have been drilled
with the intent of establishing the northern and southern boundaries
of the Khurbet East field. The first of these, KHE-7, located 4.1 km
to the north of KHE-1, was drilled in January. Good hydrocarbon shows
were encountered across a seven metre reservoir interval and
gradually diminished over the next 13 metres. Reservoir porosities
in the range of 5% to 10% were measured, significantly lower
than the 16% to 20% encountered in the central portion of the field.
Although the oil-water contact was not directly determined by the
wireline logs, preliminary analysis indicates that the oil-water
contact in the field may be slightly deeper than previously
interpreted. The well has the potential to be used for future water
disposal.
The southern delineation well, KHE-8, located 2.7 km to the south of
KHE-1, was spudded in March 2009 and is currently drilling with
results anticipated in late April.
As a result of the early field performance, work is now underway to
expand the capacity of the Khurbet East early production facilities
to 18,000 bfpd as an interim step prior to the full field development
of the Khurbet East field. This increase in capacity, consisting of
the installation of additional surface equipment, is expected to
be operational in the third quarter of 2009. Three further
development wells are planned during the second and third quarters of
the year in order to utilise this additional capacity. A full field
development plan, consisting predominantly of additional processing
facilities and development drilling, and targeting a total production
capacity of around 50,000 bfpd, is in preparation. Gulfsands
anticipates that the operating company, DPC, will commit to the full
field development plan during 2009.
An updated independent reserves report for Khurbet East is in
preparation, taking into account seismic, well and production
information acquired since the last evaluation, including the results
of the recent KHE-7 and KHE-8 delineation wells, and is expected to
be concluded in the second quarter of 2009. Since the 31 December
2007 reserves evaluation (which was based on 2D seismic data), the
results of the 3D seismic interpretation across the
field and the lower reservoir quality encountered in the northern
step-out well (KHE-7) are expected to reduce the interpreted oil in
place. However, the better-than-expected reservoir
production, combined with the field pressure performance, is expected
to enhance the oil recovery factor.
Yousefieh discovery
The Y-1 exploration well was drilled in November 2008 to a total
depth of 2,139 metres to evaluate the potential of a new exploration
play identified from the 3D seismic survey acquired in 2007 over the
Khurbet East field and nearby areas. The well encountered an oil
column of approximately 64 metres in the target Cretaceous aged
formations, containing approximately 63 metres of net oil pay having
an average porosity of 18.6%. During an open-hole test of the top 19
metres of the reservoir the well flowed 23° API oil to surface, under
natural flow, at approximately 900 bopd through a 48/64" choke. In
January 2009 a cased-hole flow test of the Y-1 well was performed,
effectively testing the whole 63 metre net oil pay interval as an
ineffective cement bond behind the casing provided poor vertical
isolation over the interval. The well flowed, under natural flow and
through a 48/64"choke, at an average rate of approximately
1,460 bopd over a 4 hour period with a water cut of up to 5%
comparing favourably with the previous open-hole test. Remedial
cementation of the production liner is planned to isolate the water
producing zone prior to commencement of production from the well.
The Y-2 appraisal well, located approximately 1.8 km east of the Y-1
discovery well, commenced drilling in January 2009 and reached
a total depth of 2,070 metres in February 2009. Based on wireline
logging and cores recovered while drilling, the well encountered
approximately 16 metres of net potential hydrocarbon pay with an
average porosity of approximately 16%. An open-hole production test
of the reservoir interval recovered quantities of oil and water but
did not establish continuous production at surface. A liner was run
in the well and the reservoir interval may be re-tested at a
later date. As expected in the pre-drill estimation, the Y-2 well
encountered the reservoir with less thickness and lower reservoir
quality than seen in Y-1. This variation is consistent with a
stratigraphic carbonate accumulation such as the Yousefieh
discovery. The data acquired in this well will be used to refine the
understanding of these lateral variations in the geological and
reservoir modelling of the accumulation and to assist in development
planning.
Based on a preliminary evaluation of the data acquired in the Y-1 and
Y-2 wells, the range of gross oil in place is estimated to be 27.2
(P90), 48.5 (P50) and 73.9 (P10) million barrels. Further work is
required to determine the expected range of recovery factors and
hence reserves, but Gulfsands' best estimate using a reasonable
recovery factor is in the range of 10 to 15 million barrels.
The Yousefieh discovery is located close to existing infrastructure,
with the Y-1 surface location being approximately 3 km from
the early production facilities in the Khurbet East field. The close
proximity of the Yousefieh discovery to the intended site for the
full field development facilities for Khurbet East may lead to an
enlarged shared facility being installed resulting in both capital
and operating cost savings.
Exploration
Following the success in the Yousefieh discovery, the Block 26 joint
venture has commenced the acquisition of an 850 km² 3D
seismic survey to assist in the identification of further prospects
and leads in this new exploration play in the areas surrounding the
Khurbet East field and Yousefieh discovery.
Health & Safety
Gulfsands' health & safety record since it became operator of Block
26 in 2005 has been exemplary. Since formal safety records first
began to be kept in April 2006 there have been no lost time
incidents.
USA
In the USA Gulf of Mexico, Gulfsands owns interests in 44 blocks
comprising approximately 138,000 gross acres in shallow water
offshore Texas and Louisiana, which include 30 producing oil and gas
fields. All of these fields are operated by third parties. The Group
also has an interest in one onshore gas field in Texas.
The dominating events of 2008 were the Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in
late August and early September. The damage they caused, primarily to
third party pipeline infrastructure, led to severely reduced
production levels from September 2008 through to the end of the year
and well into 2009. In all, production for the year, in oil
equivalent terms and including NGLs, averaged 1,433 boepd on a
working interest basis and 1,095 boepd on a net revenue interest
basis, compared with 2,575 boepd and 1,970 boepd respectively in
2007. Of the 2008 production, oil and NGLs amounted to just under
40%, with the rest being gas. Working interest production fell below
400 boepd in September and October 2008 compared with pre-hurricane
levels of 1,850 boepd in August. Production in March 2009 was still
well below former levels.
Having suffered in 2007 from a scarcity of available Group cash
resources for investment, during 2008 investment levels in the USA
operations were restored in order to limit production declines and
maintain or enhance the value of producing assets. On the Eugene
Island property two new wells (EI 58 #16 and EI 38 #17) were drilled
and completed as multi-zone hydrocarbon discoveries, and were tied in
to the adjacent EI 57 production facility during August. Tie-in
operations were completed just prior to the facility shutdown due to
Hurricane Ike. The EI 57 production facility sustained only minor
damage due to the hurricane, but the facility still remains shut-in
due to damage to the third party owned gas pipeline via which
production is off-taken. Gulfsands owns an approximate 25% working
interest in these new wells, which are expected to add significant
daily gas volumes once production at this facility resumes, which is
expected to be in Q2 2009. In the West Cameron area, the WC 498 B8ST1
well encountered producible hydrocarbons in four zones, and after
tie-in the well commenced production through the WC 498 facility.
The Group owns an approximate 4% working interest in the WC 498
field.
Significant well workovers and re-completions were undertaken in the
Eugene Island 32 field and at Vermillion 161. These operations were
also successful, leading to significantly increased production levels
from these properties. The Group owns a 26.3% working interest at
Eugene Island 32 and 30.6% working interest at Vermillion 161.
A number of leases expired in 2008. These include Eugene Island 83,
High Island A-471 and Matagorda 555. The leases associated with the
onshore Emily Hawes field, located on Matagorda Island in Texas, were
relinquished during 2008.
The total net cost of hurricane-related repairs due to Hurricanes
Gustav and Ike is currently estimated at $3.5 million, with
approximately two thirds of these costs concentrated on two
properties (Eugene Island 32 and Vermillion 315/332). Amounts in
excess of $2.75 million are covered by insurance. Repairs to third
party facilities, such as pipelines, are not a direct cost but have a
significant impact due to shut-in production. Third party
infrastructure repairs are expected to continue throughout much of
2009, but with the majority being completed by the end of the second
quarter.
A new reserves assessment as at 31 December 2008 was undertaken by
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. This showed proven and probable
reserves of 5.1mmboe on a working interest basis and 3.9 mmboe on a
net revenue interest basis: a reduction, compared with the equivalent
report a year earlier, of 3.8 mmboe (working interest) and 2.9 mmboe
(net revenue interest). The greater part of this reduction was to
proven reserves, and arose mainly from a sharp increase in water
production at certain producing wells. Proven and probable net
revenue interest reserves at year-end comprised 1.8 mmbbl of oil and
12.7 bcf of gas.
RESERVES AND CONTINGENT RESOURCES
Syria
The figures in the table below are taken from an independent estimate
of reserves as at 31 December 2007 carried out by RPS Energy,
adjusted for production in 2008. An updated reserves estimate is
under preparation by RPS but the work had not been completed as at
the date of this annual report.
Working interest reserves represent the proportion, attributable to
the Group's 50% joint venture participating interest, of forecast
future crude oil production during the economic life of the Khurbet
East PSC, including the share of that production attributable to
Syrian Petroleum Company ("SPC") under the terms of the PSC. In
assessing the economic life it has been assumed that the option to
extend the life of the PSC for a further ten years after its initial
expiry date is exercised.
Entitlement reserves represent the Group's estimated share of working
interest reserves after deducting the proportion of forecast future
production attributable to the state under the terms of the PSC. This
proportion is impacted by assumptions as to future development
expenditure and future oil prices. For the purpose of the estimate as
at 31 December 2007 the average price of Brent crude during 2008 was
assumed to be $95/bbl, declining to $88/bbl in 2012 and constant
thereafter. No adjustment has been made to this estimate to reflect
current assumptions as to future oil prices.
Under the terms of the PSC the Group's liability for income tax in
Syria is settled by SPC out of their share of crude oil production.
SYRIA Oil Gas Total Oil Equivalent
Proved Probable P+P Possible Proved Probable P+P Possible Proved Probable P+P Possible
mmbbl mmbbl mmbbl mmbbl bcf bcf bcf bcf mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe
Working
Interest
At 31 Dec 9.7 19.7 29.4 35.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 19.7 29.4 35.6
2007
Additions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
less
disposals
Revisions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
less 2008 (0.7) 0.0 (0.7) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.7) 0.0 (0.7) 0.0
production
At 31 Dec 9.0 19.7 28.7 35.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 19.7 28.7 35.6
2008
Entitlement
At 31 Dec 5.0 6.3 11.3 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 6.3 11.3 11.2
2007
Additions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
less
disposals
Revisions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
less 2008 (0.4) 0.0 (0.4) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.4) 0.0 (0.4) 0.0
production
At 31 Dec 4.6 6.3 10.9 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 6.3 10.9 11.2
2008
In the 2007 annual report reference was made to gross life-of-field
proved and probable reserves for the Khurbet East field of 66 mmbbls
and to proved, probable and possible reserves of 143 mmbbls. These
figures are estimates of the recoverable oil given an unlimited time
horizon and take no account of the economic life of the Block 26 PSC.
This does not comply with the recommended definitions of reserves
approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers ("SPE"). The
comparable gross reserves figures at 31 December 2007 which take into
account the economic life of the PSC were 58.7 mmbbls (proved and
probable) and 130.0 mmbbls (proved, probable and possible).
Gulfsands' working interest reserves at that date, on the same basis,
were 50% of these figures.
USA
The figures in the table below are taken from a new independent
estimate of reserves attributable to the Group's interest in oil and
gas properties in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in the state of
Texas as at 31 December 2008 carried out by Netherland, Sewell &
Associates, Inc. ("NSA").
Working interest reserves represent the proportion, attributable to
the Group's participating interests, of forecast future oil & gas
production during the economic life of the properties in question,
before deduction of state production taxes and overriding royalty
interests. Working interest reserves have been derived from the net
revenue interest reserves data contained in the NSA report, by
grossing up for the percentage production tax and royalty "burden"
applicable to each property. The reserves-weighted average burden at
31 December 2008 was 23.6%.
Net revenue interest reserves represent the Group's estimated share
of working interest reserves after deduction of the equivalent share
of oil and gas production attributable to state production taxes and
overriding royalty interests.
USA Oil Gas Total Oil Equivalent
Proved Probable P+P Possible Proved Probable P+P Possible Proved Probable P+P Possible
mmbbl mmbbl mmbbl mmbbl bcf bcf bcf bcf mmboe mmboe mmboe mmboe
Working
Interest
At 31 Dec 2.1 0.8 2.9 0.1 31.7 4.5 36.2 9.8 7.3 1.6 8.9 1.7
2007
Additions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1.0) (0.4) (1.4) (6.0) (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (1.0)
less
disposals
Revisions (0.3) 0.0 (0.3) 0.0 (14.9) (1.5) (16.4) (1.4) (2.8) (0.3) (3.1) (0.2)
less 2008 (0.2) 0.0 (0.2) 0.0 (1.9) 0.0 (1.9) 0.0 (0.5) 0.0 (0.5) 0.0
production
At 31 Dec 1.6 0.8 2.4 0.1 13.9 2.6 16.5 2.4 3.9 1.2 5.1 0.5
2008
Net
Revenue
Interest
At 31 Dec 1.5 0.6 2.2 0.1 24.2 3.5 27.7 7.5 5.6 1.2 6.8 1.3
2007
Additions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.7) (0.3) (1.0) (4.6) (0.1) 0.0 (0.1) (0.8)
less
disposals
Revisions (0.2) 0.0 (0.3) (0.1) (11.4) (1.1) (12.5) (1.1) (2.1) (0.3) (2.4) (0.2)
less 2008 (0.1) 0.0 (0.1) 0.0 (1.5) 0.0 (1.5) 0.0 (0.4) 0.0 (0.4) 0.0
production
At 31 Dec 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.0 10.6 2.1 12.7 1.8 3.0 0.9 3.9 0.3
2008
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Selected Operational & Financial Data
2008 2007
(restated)
Production : working interest mmboe 1.2 0.9
Production : entitlement mmboe 0.8 0.7
Revenue US$MM 53.6 37.3
Gross Profit US$MM 21.9 11.9
Operating Loss (Profit) US$MM (11.2) 2.0
Net Loss after tax US$MM (9.7) (1.2)
Net cash provided by Operating Activities US$MM 18.7 5.9
Capital Expenditures US$MM (17.7) (18.8)
Decommissioning costs net of escrow cash US$MM (2.7) (5.9)
released
Cash balance at end of year US$MM 36.8 18.5
Average realised sales price / bbl US$/bbl 65.5 51.9
Production cost / working interest bbl US$/bbl 13.5 18.5
DD&A / entitlement bbl US$/bbl 10.7 9.1
A close examination of the historic financial statements for 2007 and
2006 has revealed a number of errors in the preparation of those
financial statements which require correcting, and so the balance
sheets, income statements and cash flow statements for those years
have been restated. A full explanation of the restatements and the
reconciliation with the original financial statements is contained in
the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and is summarised
below. In the commentary that follows the prior year comparison
refers to the restated financial statements.
Income Statement
Entitlement production in 2008 was 0.8 mmboe, of which half came from
Syria and half came from the US operations, compared with 0.7 mmboe
in 2007, all of which arose in the US. Syrian production commenced in
July 2008: as there were significant unrecovered past costs
throughout the year Gulfsands' entitlement production in Syria was
59% of its working interest production, being the maximum achievable
under the PSC. Virtually all oil and gas produced in both Syria and
the Gulf of Mexico is sold in the month of production: storage in the
field is negligible.
The 44% increase in revenue to $53.6 million was partly due to the
increased production volumes and partly to higher realised unit
prices which rose to $65.5/bbl from $51.9/bbl in 2007. In Syria the
average realised unit price was $61.1/bbl, representing a $10.9/bbl
discount to the production-weighted Brent price. In the US the
average sales prices for oil and gas were $103.6/bbl and $9.4/mcf
respectively.
Excluding depletion and impairment charges, cost of sales fell
slightly from $17.4 million in 2007 to $16.6 million in 2008. All
but $1.3 million of this expense arose in the US operations.
Underlying US lease operating expenses fell by $2.6 million to $8.3
million, but this was partly offset by an increase in decommissioning
costs incurred in excess of the relevant existing provision (the
excess being charged to the income statement). Insurance premiums of
$2.3 million are included within the 2008 US cost of sales figure.
Depletion charges rose from $6.5 million to $8.8 million as a result
of increases in both entitlement production and the unit depletion
charge ($10.5/boe in 2008 vs. $9.1/boe in 2007). Impairment charges
rose sharply to $6.3 million (2007: $1.4 million) as the
commerciality of some of the Group's Gulf of Mexico properties was
impacted by the fall in expected future oil and gas prices during
2008 and by lower reserve estimates. However, these higher non-cash
charges did not outweigh the impact of higher revenues, and as a
result gross profit nearly doubled to $21.9 million (2007: $11.9
million).
Excluding exceptional charges, which comprised share-based payment
charges and foreign exchange losses, administrative expenses
increased by 75% to $13.0 million, owing to increased staffing in
London and Syria, severance payments made to the former Chief
Executive and Chief Financial Officer, and incentive and retention
bonuses paid to certain directors and key members of staff in the
wake of the senior management changes in H1 2008. Share-based payment
charges of $12.6 million arose as a result of the award of options
over 7.2 million shares to existing and incoming management: under
the Group's present option scheme the majority of option awards vest
immediately and so the impact of these awards is felt in the Income
Statement in the year of award. $2.4 million of this charge arose as
a result of the decision to re-grant short-term options over 0.6
million shares at the original strike price to a Director who was
prevented from exercising the existing options prior to their expiry
due to the Company being in possession of material unpublished price
sensitive information during the last several months of 2008. Foreign
exchange losses of $4.7 million arose because the majority of the
£9.4 million proceeds of the share issue in April 2008 were retained
in Pounds Sterling, inter alia to defray future costs of the new
London head office and senior management.
The amount charged to income for hurricane repairs was $2.8 million,
being the amount of the first loss to be borne by the Group under its
windstorm insurance policy. The estimated total cost of the repairs
is approximately $3.5 million, and the balance will be the subject of
an insurance claim as and when the final total cost has been
established.
The above factors resulted in an operating loss for the year of $11.2
million, compared with a profit of $2.0 million in 2007. After
crediting interest income of $1.2 million, deducting a non-cash an
operating charge of $1.7 million for the gradual unwinding of the
present-value discount inherent in the balance sheet decommissioning
provision, and crediting a deferred tax clawback of $1.9 million, the
net loss for the year amounted to $9.7 million (2007: net loss of
$1.2 million).
Cash Flow and Capital Expenditure
Net cash from operations in 2008, after a net working capital
increase of $1.7 million, was $18.0 million (2007: $5.1 million).
Interest received added $1.2 million and tax of $0.5 million was paid
(all in the US). Capital expenditure was $17.7 million compared with
$18.8 million in 2007: of this $16.2 million was on development
assets, in contrast with the previous year when most of the
expenditure was on exploration.
Decommissioning costs paid were $5.6 million, double that paid in
2007. Of this amount, $2.9 million was funded by cash released from
blocked escrow accounts backing bonds posted in respect of
decommissioning liabilities.
A placing of 5.5 million new shares in April 2008 at 170p per share
raised £9.4 million ($18.6 million) and the exercise of options
during the year raised a further $1.4 million.
The net increase in the Group's cash balances over the year was $18.3
million.
Financial Position
Gulfsands' financial position is strong, with cash balances of $36.8
million at the end of the 2008 financial year and a further $13.2
million in blocked escrow accounts backing decommissioning bonds. The
Group has no debt facilities in place and no hedges in place against
movement in oil, gas or foreign exchange prices.
Since the year-end the Group's energy insurance policy, which last
year included insurance against windstorms in the Gulf of Mexico, has
come up for renewal. Owing to the losses suffered by underwriters as
a result of the 2008 hurricanes, the indicative terms received for
the renewal of the windstorm element of this policy showed a marked
deterioration compared with the previous year, including a
substantial reduction in the level of cover and substantial
increases both in first loss retention by the insured and in premium.
In light of these indicative terms, and in view of the lower
strategic importance of the Gulf of Mexico assets to the Group now
that production from Syria is on stream, the Directors have decided
not to insure against windstorm risk for 2009/10 but only to cover
the Gulf of Mexico assets against normal operational risks.
Restatement of Prior Year Financial Statements
The current management of Gulfsands considers that a number of errors
and omissions were made in the compilation of the 2007 and 2006
Financial Statements, which has led to the restatement of those
financial statements.
The errors and omissions identified are as follows:
i) Depletion charges on oil and gas assets had been calculated
based on proven and probable reserves but incorporating no allowance
for forecast future capital expenditure required to produce those
reserves. The restated figures incorporate this forecast future
capital expenditure, with a consequent additional charge to the
Income Statement for the years in question.
ii) The provision for decommissioning liabilities was based on
the amount of bonds outstanding relating to those liabilities, many
of which had been posted several years previously. No account was
taken of a report from third party specialist surveyors which
included up-to-date estimates of decommissioning costs. The restated
figures reflect the up-to-date estimates in this report, with a
consequent additional charge to the Income Statement for the years in
question.
iii) Cash held in blocked escrow accounts was included within
cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet even though these
amounts were not readily available for withdrawal. It is felt that a
more appropriate treatment would be to record such amounts as long
term financial assets, and so the historic Balance Sheets have been
restated accordingly. This restatement has no impact on historic
Income Statements.
The net impact of the above adjustments is to reduce the net profit
of $2.7 million originally reported for 2007 by $3.9 million, to give
a restated $1.2 million net loss for 2007, and to reduce the net
profit of $2.1 million originally reported for 2006 by $9.3 million
(representing the cumulative adjustments to 31 December 2006) to give
a restated $7.2 million net loss for 2006.
Andrew Rose
Chief Financial Officer
General information
Gulfsands Petroleum plc is a public limited company listed on the
Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") of the London Stock Exchange
and incorporated in England.
The Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008,
from which this financial information has been extracted, and for the
comparative year ended 31 December 2007, are prepared on a going
concern basis and in accordance with IFRS, including IFRS 6
"Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources" and in
accordance with those parts of the Companies Act 1985 applicable to
companies reporting under IFRS.
The financial information contained in this report does not
constitute full statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240
of the Companies Act 1985. The figures are extracted from the
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008, which have
been agreed with the company's auditors and will be filed with the
Registrar of Companies, sent to shareholders and will be available on
Gulfsands' website at www.gulfsands.com, following formal completion
of the audit. The auditors' report on the full financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2008 is yet to be signed.
The comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2007 are not
the statutory financial statements for that year. Those accounts have
been reported on by the company's auditors and delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors was (i)
unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which
the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying
their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section
237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
2008 2007 (restated)
Notes $' 000 $' 000
Revenue 3 53,600 37,309
Cost of sales
Depletion (8,767) (6,541)
Impairment (6,327) (1,418)
Other cost of sales (16,588) (17,425)
Total cost of sales (31,682) (25,384)
Gross profit 21,918 11,925
Administrative expenses before
exceptional items (13,033) (7,431)
Foreign exchange losses (4,729) 227
Share based payments 4 (12,572) (882)
Total administrative expenses (30,334) (8,086)
Hurricane repairs 5 (2,750) (1,856)
Operating (loss) / profit (11,166) 1,983
Discount expense on
decommissioning provision (1,667) (1,828)
Net interest income 1,229 1,190
(Loss) / profit before taxation (11,604) 1,345
Taxation 1,932 (2,557)
LOSS FOR THE YEAR - attributable to equity
holders of
the Company (9,672) (1,212)
Loss per share (cents):
Basic 6 (8.37) (1.13)
Diluted 6 (8.37) (1.13)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2008
2008 2007 (restated)
Notes $' 000 $' 000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and
equipment 7 79,661 49,532
Intangible assets 8 343 28,593
Long term financial assets 9 13,167 16,078
93,171 94,203
Current assets
Inventory 2,401 -
Trade and other receivables 15,536 11,154
Cash and cash equivalents 9 36,812 18,533
54,749 29,687
Total Assets 147,920 123,890
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 11,245 6,672
Provision for
decommissioning 10 5,877 10,952
17,122 17,624
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities - 1,932
Provision for
decommissioning 10 20,430 16,824
20,430 18,756
Total Liabilities 37,552 36,380
NET ASSETS 110,368 87,510
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to
equity holders
Share capital 11 12,814 11,997
Share premium 98,530 79,389
Share-based payments
reserve 14,305 1,733
Merger reserve 11,709 11,709
Retained losses (26,990) (17,318)
TOTAL EQUITY 110,368 87,510
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
2008 2007 (restated)
Notes $' 000 $' 000
Cash flows from operating
activities
Operating (loss) / profit (11,166) 1,983
Depreciation, depletion and
amortisation 7 & 8 8,953 6,541
Impairment charge 7 6,327 1,418
Decommissioning costs paid in
excess of provision 10 2,987 1,640
Share-based payment charge 4 12,572 882
Non-cash bonus - 252
Loss on disposal of assets 9 2
Increase in receivables (4,066) (2,265)
Increase / (decrease) in payables 4,781 (5,398)
Increase in inventory (2,401) -
Net cash provided by operations 17,996 5,055
Interest received 1,229 1,190
Taxation paid (524) (356)
Net cash provided by operating
activities 18,701 5,889
Investing activities
Exploration and evaluation
expenditure 8 (645) (13,510)
Oil and gas properties expenditure 7 (16,157) (5,275)
Other capital expenditures 7 & 8 (923) (46)
Change in long term financial
assets 9 2,911 (3,181)
Decommissioning costs paid 10 (5,566) (2,752)
Net cash used in investing
activities (20,380) (24,764)
Financing activities
Cash proceeds from issue of shares 19,958 23,831
Share issue costs - (250)
Net cash provided by financing
activities 19,958 23,581
Increase in cash and cash
equivalents 18,279 4,706
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year 18,533 13,827
Cash and cash equivalents at end
of year 9 36,812 18,533
NOTES TO THE PRELIMINARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
1. Correction of errors in prior periods
The Group has restated the Income Statements, Balance Sheets and Cash
Flow Statements as reported for prior periods. In prior periods the
Group had omitted to take into account future forecast capital
expenditure when calculating a depletion charge for its Gulf of
Mexico assets and had understated the provision for decommissioning
for the periods ended 31 December 2007 and 31 December 2006. In
addition the Group had inaccurately recorded balances held in escrow
accounts as cash equivalents rather than long term financial assets.
Further details of these restatements are shown in note 12.
2. Basis of accounting and principal accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation and accounting standards
While the financial information included in this preliminary
announcement has been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), this announcement does not
itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. The
Company expects to distribute the full financial statements that
comply with IFRS in May 2009.
The financial information contained in this report does not
constitute full statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240
of the Companies Act 1985. The figures are extracted from the
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008, which have
been agreed with the company's auditors and will be filed with the
Registrar of Companies, sent to shareholders and will be available on
Gulfsands' website at www.gulfsands.com, following formal completion
of the audit. The auditors' report on the full financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2008 is yet to be signed.
The comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2007 are not
the statutory financial statements for that year. Those accounts have
been reported on by the company's auditors and delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors was (i)
unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which
the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying
their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section
237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those adopted and
disclosed in the Group's annual financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 2007. The principal accounting policies are set out
below.
2.2 Oil and gas assets
The Group applies the requirements of IFRS 6 'Exploration for and
Evaluation of Mineral Resources' and where additional guidance is
needed IAS 16 'Property, Plant and Equipment' and IAS 36 'Impairment
of Assets' noting that several items in the latter two standards are
excepted due to the application of IFRS 6. Set out below are our
interpretation of the principles set out in IFRS 6 and other IFRSs.
It should be noted that guidance on certain aspects of IFRS 6 has not
yet been provided by the IASB or IFRIC. Accordingly, amendments may
be required to the accounting policies set out below in future years.
There are two categories of oil and gas assets, exploration and
evaluation assets which are included in Intangible assets, and
development and production assets which are included in Property,
plant and equipment.
Oil and gas assets: exploration and evaluation
Recognition and measurement
Exploration and evaluation (E&E) assets consist of costs of license
acquisition, exploration, evaluation, appraisal and development
activities and evaluating oil and gas properties. The cost of E&E
assets includes capitalised overheads relevant to the exploration and
evaluation up to the point of commercial discovery. Costs incurred
prior to having obtained the legal rights to explore an area
(pre-license costs) are expensed directly to the income statement as
they are incurred and are not included in E&E assets. E&E costs are
accumulated and capitalised into cost pools and added to Intangible
assets pending determination of commercial reserves.
E&E assets relating to each exploration license/prospect are not
amortised but are carried forward until the existence or otherwise of
commercial reserves has been determined. If commercial reserves have
been discovered, the related E&E assets are assessed for impairment
on a cash generating unit basis as set out below and any impairment
loss is recognised in the income statement. The carrying value of
the E&E assets, after any impairment loss, is then reclassified as
development and production assets in Property, plant and equipment.
Impairment
E&E assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances
suggest that the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount.
Such indicators include the point at which a determination is made as
to whether commercial reserves exist.
Where the E&E assets concerned fall within the scope of a cash
generating unit, the E&E assets are tested for impairment together
with all development and production assets associated within the cash
generating unit. The aggregate carrying value is compared against
the expected recoverable amount of the pool, generally by reference
to the present value of the future net cash flows expected to be
derived from production of commercial reserves. Where the E&E assets
to be tested fall outside the scope of a cash generating unit, there
will generally be no commercial reserves and the E&E assets concerned
will generally be written off in full.
Any impairment loss is recognised in the income statement and is
separately disclosed. In the balance sheet it is recorded against
the carrying value of the related E&E asset.
Oil and gas assets: development and production
Tangible oil and gas assets are grouped into a cash generating unit
or groups of units for purposes of impairment testing and for
depreciating the development and production assets. A cash
generating unit is the smallest unit that does not have interrelated
revenues and may be a well, field, area, block, region, or other
defined area as appropriate. Interrelationships can be measured by
oil and gas production agreements, reserve reports, or other
documentation showing such relationships. The only limitation in the
size of a cash generating unit is that it cannot be larger than a
reporting segment of the Group.
Recognition and measurement
Development and production assets are accumulated on a cash
generating unit basis and represent the cost of developing the
commercial reserves discovered and bringing them into production,
together with the E&E expenditures incurred in finding commercial
reserves transferred from intangible E&E assets.
The cost of development and production assets also includes the cost
of acquisitions and purchases of such assets, directly attributable
overheads, and the cost of recognising provisions for future
restoration and decommissioning.
Depletion of producing assets
Expenditure within each cash generating pool is depleted by a unit of
production method using the ratio of oil and gas production in the
year compared to the estimated quantity of commercial reserves at the
beginning of the year. Costs used in the unit of production
calculation comprise the net book value of capitalised costs plus the
estimated future field development costs for proved and probable
reserves. Changes in estimates of commercial reserves or future
development costs are dealt with prospectively.
Impairment
An impairment test is performed whenever events and circumstances
arising during the development or production phase indicate that the
carrying value of a development or production asset may exceed its
recoverable amount. The aggregate carrying value is compared against
the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit, generally by
reference to the present value of the future net cash flows expected
to be derived from production of commercial reserves.
2.3 Decommissioning
Where a material liability for the removal of production facilities
and site restoration at the end of the productive life of a field
exists, a provision for decommissioning is recognised. The amount
recognised is the present value of estimated future expenditure
determined in accordance with local conditions and requirements. A
fixed asset of an amount equivalent to the provision is also created
(included in development and production assets) and depleted on a
unit of production basis. Changes in estimates are recognised
prospectively, with corresponding adjustments to the provision and
the associated fixed asset.
2.4 Definition of reserves
The Group's definition of commercial reserves is proven and probable
reserves. Proven and probable oil and gas reserves are estimated
quantities of commercially producible petroleum which the existing
geological, geophysical and engineering data show to be recoverable
in future years. The proven reserves included herein conform to the
definition approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers ("SPE") and
the World Petroleum Congress ("WPC"). The probable reserves included
herein conform to definition of probable reserves approved by the
SPE/WPC using the deterministic methodology.
2.5 Share based payments
The Company has made share-based payments to certain employees and
directors by way of issues of share options. The fair value of these
payments is calculated by the Company using the Black Scholes option
pricing model. The expense is recognised on a straight line basis
over the period from the date of award to the date of vesting, based
on the Company's best estimate of shares that will eventually vest.
3. Segmental information
The primary segmental reporting format is determined to be the
geographical segment according to the location of the assets. The
Directors consider the Group to have a single line of business, being
the exploration, development and production of oil and gas.
Accordingly no secondary segmental information is presented.
There are two major geographical segments, the USA and Syria. Both
segments are involved with production and exploration of oil and gas.
The Group loss before interest for the year is analysed by
geographical area as follows:
2008
USA Syria Other Total
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Revenues 28,121 25,479 - 53,600
Depreciation, depletion
and amortisation (6,010) (2,930) (23) (8,963)
Impairment (6,327) - - (6,327)
Hurricane repairs (2,750) - - (2,750)
Other cost of sales (15,270) (1,318) - (16,588)
Administrative expenses
before exceptional items
and depreciation (3,208) (3,026) (6,603) (12,837)
Foreign exchange gains /
(losses) - 74 (4,803) (4,729)
Share based payments - - (12,572) (12,572)
(Loss) / profit before
interest and taxation (5,444) 18,279 (24,001) (11,166)
Net interest and
unwinding of discount (1,204) 133 633 (438)
Inter-segment interest (3,618) - 3,618 -
Taxation 1,932 - - 1,932
(Loss) / profit for the
year (8,334) 18,412 (19,750) (9,672)
2007 (restated)
USA Syria Other Total
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Revenues 37,309 - - 37,309
Depreciation, depletion
and amortisation (6,485) (44) (12) (6,541)
Impairment (1,418) - - (1,418)
Hurricane repairs (1,856) - - (1,856)
Other cost of sales (17,425) - - (17,425)
Administrative expenses
before exceptional items
and depreciation (3,522) (844) (3,065) (7,431)
Foreign exchange gains /
(losses) - (6) 233 227
Share based payments - - (882) (882)
Profit / (loss) before
interest and taxation 6,603 (894) (3,726) 1,983
Net interest and
unwinding of discount (712) 72 2 (638)
Inter-segment interest (3,296) - 3,296 -
Taxation (2,164) - (393) (2,557)
(Loss) / profit for the
year 431 (822) (821) (1,212)
Central costs have not been apportioned to geographical areas and are
included within 'Other' above.
The segment assets and liabilities as at 31 December and the segment
capital expenditure during the year ended 31 December were as
follows:
2008
USA Syria Other Total
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Assets 68,866 52,475 26,579 147,920
Liabilities (33,397) (3,757) (398) (37,552)
Inter-segment balances (40,466) (32,466) 72,932 -
Capital expenditure 5,887 11,125 156 17,168
2007 (restated)
USA Syria Other Total
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Assets 72,978 35,769 15,143 123,890
Liabilities (34,380) (1,769) (231) (36,380)
Inter-segment balances (37,699) (36,161) 73,860 -
Capital expenditure 6,138 13,510 - 19,648
4. Share based payments
The charge for the period is based upon the requirements of IFRS 2
regarding share based payments. For this purpose, the weighted
average estimated fair value of the share options granted was
calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
volatility measured at the standard deviation of expected share price
return is 63.6%. No dividends were factored into the model.
Details of option grants made during the year and assumptions
included in the calculation of the charge to the income statement are
as follows:
Number of Weighted Risk free
Stock price at Exercise options average interest
Grant date date of grant price issued option life rate
8 May 2008 £1.80 £1.75 1,000,000 * 4.5 4.45%
13 May 2008 £1.88 £1.88 3,075,000 4.5 4.53%
13 May 2008 £1.88 £1.88 500,000 4.0 4.53%
13 May 2008 £1.88 £1.88 50,000 0.5 4.53%
17 June
2008 £2.38 £0.22 568,750 0.1 1.86%
18 July
2008 £1.95 £1.86 20,000 0.5 5.30%
5 September
2008 £1.75 £1.86 225,000 4.0 4.29%
15 October
2008 £1.17 £1.86 1,500,000 * 4.5 4.37%
27 October
2008 £0.94 £1.86 200,000 * 4.0 3.92%
24 November
2008 £1.37 £1.86 10,000 4.0 3.18%
8 December
2008 £1.30 £1.86 15,000 4.0 3.13%
Total options granted 7,163,750
The share options granted on 17 June 2008 were issued to replace an
identical number of options granted on 1 January 2003 at the same
price which had expired unexercised. These options were not exercised
prior to their expiry date as the option holder was in possession of
unpublished price sensitive information in the period leading up to
the option lapse date. The reissued options were exercised
immediately upon grant.
Other than the options marked with an * above, which vest over a
period of three years, all options are exercisable immediately and
accordingly the greater part of the estimated fair value was expensed
during the period.
5. Hurricane repairs
In 2008 Hurricanes Gustav and Ike caused damage to several of the
Group's oil and gas properties and supporting infrastructure in the
Gulf of Mexico. A provision has been made in these accounts for the
full amount of any damage notified by the operators less potential
insurance claim refunds. The amount charged to the Income Statement
in the year end 31 December 2008 was $2,750,000.
In 2005, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita hit the Gulf Coast and several
of the Group's offshore oil and gas properties were damaged. Most of
the repairs were not performed until 2006 and 2007. The charge to
the Income Statement for these hurricane repairs was $1,856,000 in
2007. These charges are net of insurance claims of which $3,701,000
was receivable at 31 December 2007.The insurance claim amount
reflects the Directors' best estimate of the refund due from
insurance companies.
6. Loss per share
The basic and diluted loss per share have been calculated using the
loss for the year ended 31 December 2008 of $9,672,000 (2007 loss
(restated) - $1,212,000). The basic and diluted loss per share were
calculated using a weighted average number of shares in issue of
115,520,651 (2007 - 107,223,298).
7. Property, plant and equipment
Oil and gas properties
Other
fixed
USA Syria assets Total
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Cost:
At 1 January 2007
(restated) 75,899 - 273 76,172
Additions (restated) 6,092 - 45 6,137
Disposals - - (8) (8)
At 31 December 2007
(restated) 81,991 - 310 82,301
Additions 5,600 10,000 596 16,196
Transfer from Intangible
assets - 29,221 - 29,221
Disposals - - (33) (33)
At 31 December 2008 87,591 39,221 873 127,685
Accumulated depreciation
and depletion:
At 1 January 2007
(restated) (19,475) - (80) (19,555)
Charge for 2007
(restated) (6,433) - (93) (6,526)
Disposals - - 7 7
At 31 December 2007
(restated) (25,908) - (166) (26,074)
Charge for 2008 (5,961) (2,806) (185) (8,952)
Disposals - - 24 24
At 31 December 2008 (31,869) (2,806) (327) (35,002)
Accumulated impairment:
At 1 January 2007
(restated) (5,277) - - (5,277)
Impairment charge for
2007 (restated) (1,418) - - (1,418)
At 31 December 2007
(restated) (6,695) - - (6,695)
Impairment charge for
2008 (8,154) - - (8,154)
Reversal of impairment
charges from prior years 1,827 - - 1,827
At 31 December 2008 (13,022) - - (13,022)
Net book value at 31
December 2008 42,700 36,415 546 79,661
Net book value at 31
December 2007 (restated) 49,388 - 144 49,532
The impairment charges for 2007 and 2008 relate to provisions against
the Group's carrying values of its USA producing assets, following a
review of reserves at the year end. The decrease in the market price
of oil and gas has led to reductions in forecast future revenues per
barrel of oil equivalent and also a reappraisal of the economics of
certain fields in the Gulf of Mexico together with decreases in the
estimated commercially recoverable reserves of those fields.
8. Intangible assets
Exploration and Computer
evaluation assets software Total
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Cost:
At 1 January 2007 15,066 49 15,115
Additions 13,510 1 13,511
At 31 December 2007 28,576 50 28,626
Additions 645 327 972
Transfer to Property, plant
& equipment (29,221) - (29,221)
At 31 December 2008 - 377 377
Accumulated amortisation:
At 1 January 2007 - (18) (18)
Charge for 2007 - (15) (15)
At 31 December 2007 - (33) (33)
Charge for 2008 - (1) (1)
At 31 December 2008 - (34) (34)
Net book value at 31
December 2008 - 343 343
Net book value at 31
December 2007 28,576 17 28,593
Intangible Exploration and Evaluation ("E&E") assets of $29,221,000
representing the cumulative cost of exploration work in Block 26 in
Syria were transferred to development and production assets within
tangible fixed assets upon the successful declaration of
commerciality for the Khurbet East field in the second half of 2008.
At 31 December 2008 there were no E&E assets.
Included in E&E assets at 31 December 2007 was an amount of
$1,664,000 in respect of capitalised overheads related to the
exploration and evaluation activities in Block 26, Syria. A further
$645,000 of overhead expense was capitalised during the year ended 31
December 2008 in respect of general and administrative costs prior to
discovery of commercial reserves.
9. Cash and cash equivalents
2008 2007
$' 000 $' 000
Short term cash deposits - 11,115
Cash at bank and in hand 36,812 7,418
Restricted cash balances 13,167 16,078
49,979 34,611
Included in long term financial assets 13,167 16,078
Total cash and cash equivalents 36,812 18,533
Short term cash deposits comprised amounts held on deposit, but
readily convertible to cash.
The restricted cash balances include (i) amounts held in escrow to
cover decommissioning expenditures under the requirements of the
regulatory authorities that manage the oil and gas and other mineral
resources in the Gulf of Mexico and (ii) a bank guarantee that is
required under the terms of the Production Sharing Contract with the
Syrian Petroleum Company and which is reduced quarterly as the
obligations under the required work programmes are completed.
10. Provision for decommissioning
The provision for decommissioning relates to the expected present
value of costs of plugging and abandoning the oil and gas properties
held by Gulfsands Petroleum USA, Inc and Darcy Energy LLC. The
provision for decommissioning is estimated after taking account of
inflation, years to abandonment, and borrowing rates. At 31
December 2008, the oil and gas properties have estimated plugging and
abandonment dates between 2009 and 2036.
The portion of the provision for decommissioning expected to be
settled in 2009 totalling approximately $5.9 million is included in
current liabilities and the remainder totalling approximately $20.4
million is included in non-current liabilities in the consolidated
balance sheet at 31 December 2008.
Actual decommissioning costs will ultimately depend upon future
market prices for the necessary decommissioning work required, which
will reflect market conditions at the relevant time. Furthermore,
the timing of decommissioning is likely to depend on when the fields
cease to produce at economically viable rates. This in turn will
depend upon future oil and gas prices, which are inherently
uncertain.
The movement in the provision for decommissioning was as follows:
$' 000
At 1 January 2007 (restated) 26,141
Changes in estimates (restated) 919
Additions (restated) -
Costs in excess of provision (restated) 1,640
Decommissioning costs paid (2,752)
Discount expense (restated) 1,828
At 31 December 2007 (restated) 27,776
Less: current portion (restated) 10,952
Non-current portion (restated) 16,824
At 1 January 2008 (restated) 27,776
Changes in estimates (557)
Additions -
Costs in excess of provision 2,987
Decommissioning costs paid (5,566)
Discount expense 1,667
At 31 December 2008 26,307
Less: current portion 5,877
Non-current portion 20,430
11. Share capital
2008 2007
Number Number
Authorised:
Ordinary shares of
5.714 pence each 175,000,000 175,000,000
2008 2007
$' 000 $' 000
Allotted, called up
and fully paid:
118,522,500 (2007 - 111,178,750)
ordinary shares of 5.714 pence each 12,814 11,997
The movements in share capital and
share options were:
Weighted
average
exercise price Number of share Number of
of options options ordinary shares
At 1 January 2008 £0.95 5,413,750 111,178,750
Private placement - 5,500,000
Share options
exercised for cash £0.39 (1,843,750) 1,843,750
Share options lapsed £0.22 (568,750) -
Share options issued £1.76 7,163,750 -
At 31 December 2008 £1.64 10,165,000 118,522,500
The detail of the share options outstanding at 31 December 2008 are
as follows:
Year options Weighted average Number of
Exercise period vest exercise price options
5 April 2005 - 4
April 2010 2005 £1.30 2,135,000
13 February 2006 -
18 October 2011 2006 £1.18 855,000
19 February 2007 - 3
June 2012 2007 £1.12 580,000
8 May 2008 - 8
December 2013 2008 £1.84 5,245,000
8 May 2009 - 27
November 2015 2009 and 2010 £1.83 1,350,000
£1.64 10,165,000
Options are exercisable at prices from £0.96 to £1.88 per share and
have a weighted estimated remaining contractual life of 3.8 years.
Of the total outstanding options at 31 December 2008, the options
granted to the Directors numbered 6,675,000 (2007 - 3,743,750) and
those granted to other staff numbered 1,845,000. The remaining
1,645,000 were granted to ex-employees and ex-directors or
consultants who are currently involved with or have performed work
for the Group.
The average share price during 2008 was £1.64 (2007 - £1.19).
12. Restatement of previous period financial statements
The Group has identified corrections required to certain balances and
also in the classification of certain other balances in the financial
statements of prior periods. The Group has chosen to restate the
Balance Sheets, Income Statements and Statements of Cash Flows as at,
and for the periods ended, 31 December 2007 and 2006.
(i) In prior years the Group had calculated
depletion charges on its oil and gas assets over the estimated proved
and probable reserves. No allowance had been made for forecast future
capital expenditure associated with producing those reserves. At 31
December 2007 the forecast future capital expenditure, excluding
plugging and abandonment costs, amounted to approximately $34,452,000
(2006 - $26,683,000).
(ii) In prior years the Group had provided for
decommissioning liabilities using an outdated estimate of the cost of
decommissioning work required (as stated in current prices). Prior to
the completion of the financial statements for those years the Group
had received a report from third party specialist surveyors in
connection with insurance related matters which report also included
an update of the estimated cost of decommissioning and which, if
adopted for use in the preparation of the financial statements, would
more accurately reflect the current cost of decommissioning work.
This report included an estimated value of $38,127,000 (in current
prices) for decommissioning. This is $17,539,000 in excess of the
previously estimated amounts and the decommissioning liabilities for
prior periods have been restated to reflect the higher figure.
(iii) In prior years bank balances held in escrow
accounts were treated as cash and cash equivalents. These balances
were, however, not available to the Group to fund short term
requirements and the Group now considers that these should more
accurately be classified as other financial assets. Retrospective
adjustments have been made to the Balance Sheets and Statement of
Cash Flows for the Group to reclassify $16,078,000 (2006 -
$12,897,000 million) of such balances.
The effect of these restatements to the income statement, balance
sheet and statement of cash flows is set out below:
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
2007
As
originally (i) and As
stated (ii) restated
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Revenue 37,309 - 37,309
Cost of sales
Depletion (5,034) (1,507) (6,541)
Impairment (947) (471) (1,418)
Other cost of sales (15,883) (1,542) (17,425)
Total cost of sales (21,864) (3,520) (25,384)
Gross profit 15,445 (3,520) 11,925
Administrative expenses before
exceptional items (7,204) - (7,204)
Share based payments (882) - (882)
Total administrative expenses (8,086) - (8,086)
Hurricane repairs (1,856) - (1,856)
Operating profit 5,503 (3,520) 1,983
Discount expense on
decommissioning provision (1,475) (353) (1,828)
Net interest income 1,190 - 1,190
Profit before taxation 5,218 (3,873) 1,345
Taxation (2,557) - (2,557)
(LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE YEAR -
attributable to equity holders of the
Company 2,661 (3,873) (1,212)
Earnings per share (cents):
Basic 2.48 (1.13)
Diluted 2.37 (1.13)
Note that the adjustments required to restate the depletion,
impairment charges and decommissioning liabilities in (i) and (ii)
above are not practicable to separate and are aggregated in the
presentation above.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
2006
As
originally (i) and As
stated (ii) restated
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Revenue 33,934 - 33,934
Cost of sales
Depletion (4,716) (6,977) (11,693)
Impairment (1,334) (2,801) (4,135)
Other cost of sales (14,465) (969) (15,434)
Total cost of sales (20,515) (10,747) (31,262)
Gross profit 13,419 (10,747) 2,672
Administrative expenses before
exceptional items (4,455) - (4,455)
Share based payments (851) - (851)
Total administrative expenses (5,306) - (5,306)
Hurricane repairs (2,573) - (2,573)
Operating profit 5,540 (10,747) (5,207)
Discount expense on
decommissioning provision (2,223) 1,438 (785)
Net interest income 1,193 - 1,193
Profit before taxation 4,510 (9,309) (4,799)
Taxation (2,433) - (2,433)
(LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE YEAR -
attributable to equity holder of the
Company 2,077 (9,309) (7,232)
Earnings per share (cents):
Basic 2.17 (7.57)
Diluted 2.15 (7.57)
Note that the adjustments required to restate the depletion,
impairment charges and decommissioning liabilities in (i) and (ii)
above are not practicable to separate and are aggregated in the
presentation above.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER
2007
As
originally (i) and As
stated (ii) (iii) restated
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000 $' 000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and
equipment 46,925 2,607 - 49,532
Intangible assets 28,593 - - 28,593
Long term financial
assets - - 16,078 16,078
75,518 2,607 16,078 94,203
Current assets
Trade and other
receivables 11,154 - - 11,154
Cash and cash
equivalents 34,611 - (16,078) 18,533
45,765 - (16,078) 29,687
Total Assets 121,283 2,607 - 123,890
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other
payables 6,672 - - 6,672
Provision for
decommissioning 2,512 8,440 - 10,952
9,184 8,440 - 17,624
Non-current
liabilities
Deferred tax
liabilities 1,932 - - 1,932
Provision for
decommissioning 9,475 7,349 - 16,824
11,407 7,349 - 18,756
Total liabilities 20,591 15,789 - 36,380
NET ASSETS 100,692 (13,182) - 87,510
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to
equity holders
Share capital 11,997 - - 11,997
Share premium 79,389 - - 79,389
Share-based
payments reserve 1,733 - - 1,733
Merger reserve 11,709 - - 11,709
Retained losses (4,136) (13,182) - (17,318)
TOTAL EQUITY 100,692 (13,182) - 87,510
Note that the adjustments required to restate the depletion,
impairment charges and decommissioning liabilities in (i) and (ii)
above are not practicable to separate and are aggregated in the
presentation above.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2006
As
originally (i) and As
stated (ii) (iii) restated
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000 $' 000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and
equipment 46,247 5,093 - 51,340
Intangible assets 15,097 - - 15,097
Long term financial
assets - - 12,897 12,897
Deferred tax asset 176 - - 176
61,520 5,093 12,897 79,510
Current assets
Trade and other
receivables 9,629 - - 9,629
Cash and cash
equivalents 26,724 - (12,897) 13,827
36,353 - (12,897) 23,456
Total Assets 97,873 5,093 - 102,966
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other
payables 12,717 - - 12,717
Provision for
decommissioning 3,319 4,308 - 7,627
Oil and gas price
derivatives 101 - - 101
16,137 4,308 - 20,445
Non-current
liabilities
Provision for
decommissioning 8,420 10,094 - 18,514
8,420 10,094 - 18,514
Total liabilities 24,557 14,402 - 38,959
NET ASSETS 73,316 (9,309) - 64,007
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to
equity holders
Share capital 11,047 - - 11,047
Share premium 56,506 - - 56,506
Share-based payments
reserve 851 - - 851
Merger reserve 11,709 - - 11,709
Retained losses (6,797) (9,309) - (16,106)
TOTAL EQUITY 73,316 (9,309) - 64,007
Note that the adjustments required to restate the depletion,
impairment charges and decommissioning liabilities in (i) and (ii)
above are not practicable to separate and are aggregated in the
presentation above.
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007
As
originally (i) and As
stated (ii) (iii) restated
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Cash flows from
operating activities:
Operating profit 5,503 (3,520) - 1,983
Depreciation,
depletion and
amortisation 5,034 1,507 - 6,541
Impairment charge 947 471 - 1,418
Decommissioning costs
paid in excess of
provision - 1,640 - 1,640
Share-based payment
charge 882 - - 882
Non-cash bonus 252 - - 252
Loss on disposal of
assets 2 - - 2
Increase in
receivables (2,266) 1 - (2,265)
(Decrease)/increase in
payables (5,399) 1 - (5,398)
Net cash from
operations 4,955 100 - 5,055
Interest received 1,190 - - 1,190
Taxation paid (356) - - (356)
Net cash from
operating activities 5,789 100 - 5,889
Investing activities
Exploration and
evaluation expenditure (13,511) 1 - (13,510)
Oil and gas properties
expenditure (5,175) (100) - (5,275)
Other capital
expenditures (45) (1) - (46)
Change in long term
financial assets - - (3,181) (3,181)
Decommissioning costs
paid (2,752) - - (2,752)
Net cash used in
investing activities (21,483) (100) (3,181) (24,764)
Financing activities
Cash proceeds from
issue of shares 23,831 - - 23,831
Share issue costs (250) - - (250)
Net cash from
financing activities 23,581 - - 23,581
Increase/(decrease) in
cash and cash
equivalents 7,887 - (3,181) 4,706
Cash and cash
equivalents at
beginning of year 26,724 - (12,897) 13,827
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of
year 34,611 - (16,078) 18,533
Note that the adjustments required to restate the depletion,
impairment charges and decommissioning liabilities in (i) and (ii)
above are not practicable to separate and are aggregated in the
presentation above.
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006
As
originally (i) and As
stated (ii) (iii) restated
$' 000 $' 000 $' 000 $' 000
Cash flows from
operating activities:
Operating profit /
(loss) 5,540 (10,747) - (5,207)
Depreciation,
depletion and
amortisation 4,716 6,977 - 11,693
Impairment charge 1,334 2,801 - 4,135
Decommissioning costs
paid in excess of
provision - 969 - 969
Share-based payment
charge 851 - - 851
Increase in
receivables (3,888) - - (3,888)
Increase in payables 7,441 - - 7,441
Net cash from
operations 15,994 - - 15,994
Interest received 1,193 - - 1,193
Taxation paid (1,111) - - (1,111)
Net cash from
operating activities 16,076 - - 16,076
Investing activities
Exploration and
evaluation
expenditure (9,375) - - (9,375)
Oil and gas
properties
expenditure (17,896) - - (17,896)
Purchase of minority
interest (277) - - (277)
Other capital
expenditures (234) - - (234)
Change in long term
financial assets - - 1,691 1,691
Decommissioning costs
paid (2,062) - - (2,062)
Net cash used in
investing activities (29,844) - 1,691 (28,153)
Financing activities
Cash proceeds from
issue of shares 3,931 - - 3,931
Net cash from
financing activities 3,931 - - 3,931
(Decrease) / increase
in cash and cash
equivalents (9,837) - 1,691 (8,146)
Cash and cash
equivalents at
beginning of year 36,561 - (14,588) 21,973
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of
year 26,724 - (12,897) 13,827
Note that the adjustments required to restate the depletion,
impairment charges and decommissioning liabilities in (i) and (ii)
above are not practicable to separate and are aggregated in the
presentation above.
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