Final Results
Hammerson PLC
26 February 2007
Hammerson plc - Results for the year ended 31 December 2006
Financial Highlights
2006 2005 Change
Net rental income £237.4m £210.3m +12.9%
Profit before tax £792.4m £698.6m +13.4%
Adjusted profit before tax(1) £94.5m £89.4m +5.7%
Basic earnings per share 357.5p 198.0p +80.6%
Adjusted earnings per share(2) 32.8p 31.2p +5.1%
Dividend per share(3) 21.68p 19.71p +10.0%
Equity shareholders' funds £4,165m £3,126m +33.2%
Net asset value per share, EPRA basis(4) £15.00 £12.37 +21.3%
Return on shareholders' equity(5) 25.3% 34.0%
Notes
(1) Excluding net gains on investment properties, the changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps and
costs of bond redemption totalling £697.9 million (2005: £609.2 million).
(2) Excluding gains on investment properties, the changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps, costs of
bond redemption, the UK REIT entry charge, deferred tax and related minority interests.
(3) Recommended final dividend of 15.3 p per share (2005: 13.91p) making a total for the year of 21.68p.
(4) The European Public Real Estate Association ('EPRA') has issued recommended bases for the calculation of
certain data. Further details of these calculations are provided in note 6 to the accounts on pages 27 and
28.
(5) Excluding deferred tax and the UK REIT entry charge.
Key points
• Hammerson became a REIT on 1 January 2007; provision of £101 million
made at 31 December 2006 for REIT entry tax charge
• Hammerson's high quality £6.7 billion portfolio in the UK and France
generated a total return of 18.8% in 2006 giving rise to an increase in
EPRA NAV of 21.3%
• Capital recycling totalled over £1.4 billion, with expenditure of over
£800 million, including the acquisition of five retail parks in the UK for
£427 million, and disposals of £628 million
• UK office lettings totalling nearly 34,000m2 contributed to a
substantial reduction in overall vacancy to 3.4%
• Completion of 9 place Vendome, Paris, showing a development profit of
£81 million
• Strong projected income growth from signed leases at recent developments
• Developments currently underway have an estimated total cost of over
£900 million and include four major retail schemes and two London office
projects
• Development pipeline with potential investment of around £5 billion
over the next decade
Commenting on the results, John Nelson, Chairman of Hammerson, said:
'I am pleased to report on another year of outstanding progress by Hammerson.
Our focus on prime real estate assets in the UK and France continues to offer
shareholders attractive returns. In 2006 the Company showed an increase in net
asset value per share of 21.3% to £15.00 and generated a return on shareholders'
equity of 25.3%.
'We have demonstrated strong performance in recent years, benefiting from
capital growth and a rising income stream from our investment portfolio and
completed developments.
'The Company now has major tax-exempt businesses both in the UK and France.
Looking ahead, our rental income is projected to show substantial growth in 2007
with continued growth thereafter enhanced by one of the most extensive
development programmes in the sector. Against this background, the Board
expects to be able to recommend an increase of around 25% in the total dividend
for 2007 over the proposed level for 2006.
'We have a strong base from which to take Hammerson forward and I have every
confidence that the Company will continue to thrive.'
Enquiries:
John Richards, Chief Executive Tel: 020 7887 1000
Simon Melliss, Group Finance Director Tel: 020 7887 1000
Christopher Smith, Director of Corporate Affairs Tel: 020 7887 1019
christopher.smith@hammerson.com
Results presentation today:
Time 9.30 a.m.
Venue New Broad Street House, 35 New Broad Street, London EC2
Webcast:
There will be a webcast of Hammerson's results presentation broadcast live today
at 9.30 a.m. via the Company's website at www.hammerson.com. An archive version
will be available to replay from 12.00 noon.
Financial calendar:
Ex-dividend date 11 April 2007
Record date 13 April 2007
Dividend payable 14 May 2007
Annual General Meeting 3 May 2007
Copies of the Chairman's statement, preliminary results statement, income
statement, balance sheet, statement of recognised income and expense,
reconciliation of equity, cash flow statement and notes are attached. The terms
in the commentary that follows are defined in the glossary on page 38 of this
document.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report on another year of outstanding progress by Hammerson.
Our focus on prime real estate assets in the UK and France continues to offer
shareholders attractive returns. In 2006 the Company showed an increase in net
asset value per share of 21.3% to £15.00 and generated a return on shareholders'
equity of 25.3%.
Adjusted earnings per share increased by 5.1% to 32.8 pence, primarily
reflecting additional rental income.
The Board is recommending a final dividend of 15.3 pence per share, making a
total for 2006 of 21.68 pence per share, an increase of 10% on last year.
Progress in 2006
Hammerson enjoyed another very active year in 2006, maintaining momentum across
the business. We continued our policy of active recycling of capital to enhance
returns. We invested over £800 million, principally on acquiring assets and on
our development programme. Highlights were the acquisition in August of a
portfolio of retail parks in the UK for £427 million and the completion in May
of the redevelopment of 9 place Vendome in Paris, with the latter generating a
development profit to Hammerson of £81 million on our cost of £86 million.
Disposals during 2006 raised £628 million and included the sale of Liberty
Shopping Centre, Romford, two assets in Germany and a 50% stake in 125 Old
Broad Street, London EC2.
Excellent progress has been made on the major city centre retail-led
regeneration schemes in Leicester and Bristol, both of which are scheduled to
open in Autumn 2008. I am particularly encouraged by the level of lettings we
have achieved and this augurs well for the future success of both projects.
During 2006 we started the redevelopments of 125 Old Broad Street, previously
the London Stock Exchange, and the adjacent site, 60 Threadneedle Street. In
November we sold a 50% interest in the former scheme to show a very high return.
We also commenced work on a substantial retail development in Aberdeen and a
major expansion and refurbishment of the group's Parinor retail centre on the
outskirts of Paris.
Good progress was made in advancing a number of other major retail-led city
centre schemes. Planning permission was obtained for the New Retail Quarter in
Sheffield in August, whilst in February 2007 a resolution to grant planning
consent was passed for Eastgate & Harewood Quarters, Leeds. Both of these are
medium-term projects that we shall advance over the next few years.
Taxation and REITs
The UK Government introduced the tax-exempt Real Estate Investment Trust
('REIT') regime in January 2007. I believe that the REIT environment will lead
to greater liquidity and transparency in the real estate market and attract new
capital to the industry, resulting in an improvement to the nation's commercial
property stock. This is likely to benefit investors in real estate companies
and the wider UK economy.
Following approval by shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting in
December 2006, Hammerson elected for REIT status. From 1 January 2007 Hammerson
is exempt from corporation tax on its property income and capital gains on
disposals of UK investment properties. Starting in July 2007 Hammerson will
make four quarterly payments totalling £101 million, representing the entry
charge, to the Treasury. The Company has been able to write-back deferred tax
no longer required amounting to £457 million in respect of unrealised capital
gains, thereby increasing equity shareholders' funds.
Property markets and outlook
Retail Property
UK consumer confidence improved in 2006, following weakness in 2005. Sales for
non-food retailers increased by 2.2% in 2006, compared to a fall of 0.7% the
previous year. Against this backdrop, there was modest rental growth at prime
shopping centres and retail parks, but retailers are looking for additional
incentives, including longer rent-free periods. We expect retailers generally
to see positive sales growth in 2007 at the strongest trading locations, leading
to further increases in rental levels.
In France non-food retail sales grew by 3.7% in 2006 compared to 3.4% the
previous year. Demand from retailers for space improved at the best locations,
supporting higher rents for new leases, a trend we expect to continue in 2007.
Rents on existing leases in France are linked annually to a cost of construction
index. The latest index, applicable from 1 January 2007, is 7.1%.
Office Property
Demand for office accommodation followed similar trends in the City of London
and Paris, with buoyant levels of letting activity. The central London office
market saw a substantial increase in the take-up of space during 2006 compared
to the previous year, with a combination of sustained demand and little
additional supply leading to a reduction in the overall market vacancy rate.
Rent-free periods shortened dramatically and rents saw strong growth,
particularly for prime office accommodation. Although there has been an
increase in the level of development activity during 2006, continued demand for
space and further reductions in vacancy are anticipated to lead to higher rents
in 2007.
In the central Paris office market, there was a substantial increase in leasing
activity in 2006 over the previous year with many office occupiers seeking to
consolidate their businesses into single locations offering more efficient
office accommodation. This trend is expected to continue into 2007, leading to
further rental growth.
Investment markets
During 2006 demand from investors for real estate in the UK and France was
buoyant, particularly during the first half of the year, leading to further
increases in capital values. We expect continued demand from a broad range of
investors for prime investment properties. However, following the recent rises
in interest rates in both countries, the positive differential between property
investment yields and borrowing costs has been largely eliminated or reversed,
reducing the attractions of property to some debt financed investors. Against
this background, we believe that capital growth in 2007 will depend more on
asset management initiatives and increases in rental income than a further
downward movement in investment yields. In France continuing demand should lead
to further capital growth. Secondary property remains potentially more
vulnerable to any market weakness.
Board changes
I am delighted that David Atkins was appointed to the Board as an executive
director in January 2007. David is a Chartered Surveyor and joined Hammerson in
February 1998. He retains responsibility for the management of the group's
retail property business in the UK.
I am pleased to announce that Jacques Espinasse has agreed to join the Board as
a non-executive director with effect from 1 May 2007. Jacques is a member of
the Management Board and Chief Financial Officer of Vivendi Universal. His
outstanding career in the management of major international companies means that
he brings a wealth of experience and I am confident he will make a major
contribution to Hammerson.
John Bywater, currently Managing Director of Hammerson's UK business, will stand
down from the Board in March 2007 on reaching his normal retirement age. On
behalf of the Board I would like to thank John for his leadership, enthusiasm
and contribution to Hammerson over the past nine years. I would also like to
pay tribute to John Barton who will stand down from the Board at the AGM in May
2007. John has served as a non-executive director since 1998, latterly as
Senior Independent Director, and I would like to take this opportunity to thank
him for his wise counsel.
I am also pleased to announce that John Clare will become Hammerson's new Senior
Independent Director at the AGM in May.
Summary and outlook
Hammerson has a portfolio of real estate assets of the highest quality in the UK
and France. We have a very experienced and entrepreneurial management team
focusing on prime retail and office assets and creating value through
developments. We have achieved strong returns in recent years and this is
demonstrated by our outperformance in the UK of the IPD index in nine out of the
last ten years, making us one of the best-performing large real estate
investors. Our financing model is efficient and provides operational
flexibility.
The Company now has major tax-exempt businesses both in the UK and France.
Looking ahead, our rental income is projected to show substantial growth in 2007
with continued growth thereafter enhanced by one of the most extensive
development programmes in the sector. Against this background, the Board
expects to be able to recommend an increase of around 25% in the total dividend
for 2007 over the proposed level for 2006.
We have a strong base from which to take Hammerson forward and I have every
confidence that the Company will continue to thrive.
John Nelson
26 February 2007
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The financial information contained in this review is extracted or calculated
from the attached income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, other
statements, notes and glossary of terms.
Profit before tax and dividend
For the year ended 31 December 2006, profit before tax, which includes property
revaluation gains, was £792.4 million, compared with £698.6 million in 2005. The
table below shows how adjusted profit before tax, which rose by £5.1 million to
£94.5 million, is calculated.
Analysis of profit before tax 2006 2005
£m £m
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax 792.4 698.6
Adjustments:
Profit on the sale of investment properties (95.8) (32.1)
Revaluation gains on investment properties (664.8) (575.5)
Goodwill impairment 12.6 -
Bond redemption costs 34.0 -
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps 16.1 (1.6)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted profit before tax 94.5 89.4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted earnings per share in 2006 increased by 1.6 pence, or 5.1%, to 32.8
pence, as the growth in net rental income more than offset increased finance and
administrative costs. Details of the calculations for earnings per share are
provided in note 6 to the accounts.
A final dividend of 15.3 pence per share is proposed which, together with the
interim dividend of 6.38 pence per share, makes a total of 21.68 pence per share
for the year. This is an increase of 10.0% over the total dividend for 2005.
The following paragraphs explain the principal movements for each of the
components of adjusted profit before tax, and the profit for the year.
Net rental income
Net rental income for the year ended 31 December 2006 was £237.4 million,
compared with £210.3 million in 2005. Approximately half of the increase was the
result of lettings at recently completed developments. The balance principally
reflected the contributions from properties acquired over the last two years, in
particular the LxB portfolio, and a full year's rent from Queensgate Shopping
Centre, Peterborough, all of which more than offset the rent foregone from
properties sold.
During 2006 net rental income related to retail tenants' turnover accounted for
£3.2 million of the total, which also included net income of £7.7 million from
shopping centre car parks. Rent receivable of £17.5 million has been accrued and
allocated to rent-free periods in 2006, including £6.6 million for Bishops
Square, which was transferred to the investment portfolio following completion
of the tenant's fit out.
The investment portfolio showed a like-for-like increase in net rental income of
3.9% which is analysed on the following page.
Like-for-like net rental income: investment property
For the year ended 31 December 2006
Current year net rental income Prior year net rental income
Proper- Proper-
ties ties Ex-
owned Total owned change Total
through- Acquisi- Dis- Develop- net through- Acquisit- Dis- Develop- trans- net
out tions posals ments rental out ions posals ments lation ren-
2005/ income 2005/ differ- tal
06 06 ence income
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
United
Kingdom
Retail 97.6 17.6 8.1 7.9 131.2 89.6 3.5 11.7 7.1 - 111.9
Office 29.2 0.8 1.4 6.8 38.2 27.6 0.7 (0.2) 0.2 - 28.3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total United 126.8 18.4 9.5 14.7 169.4 117.2 4.2 11.5 7.3 - 140.2
Kingdom
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Continental
Europe
France 56.1 6.6 0.1 2.3 65.1 58.9 2.4 1.7 (0.1) (0.2) 62.7
Germany - - 0.9 (0.1) 0.8 - - 2.9 2.3 - 5.2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total 56.1 6.6 1.0 2.2 65.9 58.9 2.4 4.6 2.2 (0.2) 67.9
Continental
Europe
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group
Retail 141.2 24.2 9.0 7.8 182.2 134.0 5.9 14.4 9.5 (0.2) 163.6
Office 41.7 0.8 1.5 9.1 53.1 42.1 0.7 1.7 - - 44.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total 182.9 25.0 10.5 16.9 235.3 176.1 6.6 16.1 9.5 (0.2) 208.1
Investment
Portfolio
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Income on 2.4 - (0.9) 0.6 2.1 3.5 (0.1) (0.4) (0.8) - 2.2
developments
and other
sources not
analysed
above
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total
portfolio 185.3 25.0 9.6 17.5 237.4 179.6 6.5 15.7 8.7 (0.2) 210.3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Administration expenses
Administration expenses in 2006 rose by £4.7 million to £36.1 million. Increases
in staff costs and the costs of relocating our head office to 10 Grosvenor
Street, were partially offset by increased asset management and development
management fees receivable.
Net finance costs
Excluding the change in fair value of interest rate swaps and the bond
redemption costs, net finance costs increased in 2006 by £17.3 million to £106.8
million. This was primarily a result of increased borrowings drawn to fund
acquisitions and the development programme. The average cost of borrowing in
2006 was 5.6% and interest cover was 1.8 times in 2006 compared with 1.9 times
the previous year.
Tax
In 2006 we have provided for the effects of our adoption of REIT status. The
current tax charge includes the one-off entry charge of £101 million,
representing approximately 2% of the value of the UK property portfolio at 31
December 2006, which will be paid in four equal quarterly instalments, the first
in July of this year. We have released to the income statement deferred tax of
£449 million, relating to unrealised UK capital gains and capital allowances, as
this is no longer required.
Excluding the REIT impacts, there was a current tax credit of £1.1 million in
2006 which resulted principally from a write-back of foreign tax from prior
years. The French tax exemption, capital allowances and capitalised interest
continued to shelter profits from tax.
Cash flow
There was a cash inflow from operating activities of £6 million in 2006,
compared with £45 million in the previous year. The reduction arose principally
from the premium and costs paid for the bond redemption.
Disposals in 2006 raised £628 million, whilst acquisitions and capital
expenditure amounted to £501 million. After the net cash outflow of £130 million
from financing activities, there was a net decrease in cash and short-term
deposits over the year of £6 million.
Balance sheet and financing
At 31 December 2006, the group's net asset value per share, calculated in line
with the recommendations of EPRA, was £15.00, representing an increase of £2.63,
or 21.3% over 2005. In 2006, provision has been made for the one-off entry
charge of £101 million on adoption of REIT status and bond redemption costs of
£34 million were incurred. Together these reduced adjusted net asset value per
share by 47 pence. Excluding these the increase in adjusted net assets per share
would have been 25.1%. The tables below and on the following page show how the
EPRA measure is calculated and give a breakdown of the increase.
Analysis of net asset value 2006 2005
________________________________________________
£ per share £ per share
£m £m
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Basic 4,165.1 14.60 3,125.8 10.97
Effect of dilution:
On exercise of share options 8.7 n/a 8.5 n/a
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diluted 4,173.8 14.61 3,134.3 10.97
Adjustments:
Fair value of interest rate swaps 8.8 0.03 (7.3) (0.02)
Deferred tax on revaluation surpluses and other items 103.1 0.36 370.3 1.30
Deferred tax on capital allowances 0.2 - 36.1 0.12
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EPRA, diluted 4,285.9 15.00 3,533.4 12.37
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Basic shares in issue used for calculation (million) 285.2 285.0
Diluted shares used for calculation (million) 285.7 285.7
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Equity
shareholders'
Movement in net asset value funds* EPRA NAV*
£m £ per share
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 December 2005 3,533.4 12.37
Revaluation gains - equity changes 89.0 0.31
- income changes 664.8 2.33
Retained profit (excluding revaluation gains and bond redemption costs) 168.9 0.59
Costs of bond redemption (34.0) (0.12)
UK REIT entry charge (100.5) (0.35)
Dividend (57.7) (0.20)
Exchange loss and other movements 22.0 0.07
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 December 2006 4,285.9 15.00
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* Excluding deferred tax and fair value of interest rate swaps
Borrowings
Hammerson's financial position remains strong. During 2006 we continued to
manage our borrowings with three major new financings:
- £300 million 5.25% unsecured bonds due 2016
- £330 million five-year sterling bank facility
- €700 million 4.875% unsecured bonds due 2015
In addition we made a tender offer in May for the 10.75% 2013 sterling bonds,
following which almost half their nominal value, or £93.8 million, was redeemed
and cancelled at a premium, including costs, of £34.0 million. At the year-end,
we had undrawn committed facilities of £845 million which, when added to cash
and deposits, provided liquidity of £884 million. This may be compared with
bonds that mature in 2007 totalling £202 million.
The weighted average maturity of debt at the year-end was ten years, 82% of
borrowings were at fixed rates of interest and virtually all debt was unsecured.
With borrowings of £2,282 million and cash and deposits of £39 million, net debt
amounted to £2,243 million at 31 December 2006.
Gearing was 54% compared with 66% at the end of 2005 and the loan to value ratio
was 38%. The balance sheet at 31 December 2006 included a deferred tax liability
of £103 million. If deferred tax is added back to equity shareholders' funds,
gearing would have been 53%.
The market value of borrowings at 31 December 2006 of £2,373 million was £91
million greater than the book value, equivalent, after tax relief, to a
reduction in net asset value of 22 pence per share.
Total shareholder returns
Total shareholder return for 2006 exceeded the FTSE 350 real estate index by
nearly eight percentage points. Over the last five years, Hammerson's average
annual total shareholder return has been 32.3% compared with 27.0% for the real
estate index.
Return % Benchmark %
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total shareholder return over one year 56.9 FTSE 350 real estate index over one year 49.2
Total shareholder return over three years 37.4 FTSE 350 real estate index over three years 37.4
(p.a.) (p.a.)
Total shareholder return over five years 32.3 FTSE 350 real estate index over five years 27.0
(p.a.) (p.a.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
BUSINESS REVIEW
PROPERTY PORTFOLIO
Hammerson owns and manages 14 major shopping centres and 18 retail parks,
principally in the UK and France, providing a total of 1.3 million m2 of retail
space. The office portfolio consists of nine prime buildings, mostly located in
and around the City of London and in central Paris, and provides 275,000m2 of
accommodation.
At 31 December 2006 the value of our property portfolio was £6.7 billion. The
investment portfolio was valued at £6.2 billion and developments at £0.5
billion. Joint ventures accounted for 34% of the portfolio value, including five
major shopping centre investments in the UK which represented 21% of the total
portfolio.
Valuation increases in 2006 amounted to £732 million and capital expenditure
including capitalised interest totalled £810 million, principally on
acquisitions and the development programme. During 2006 the weighting of the
portfolio to the UK increased by three percentage points to 74%. The retail and
office weightings remained unchanged at 72% and 28% respectively.
The table below shows the capital returns for the portfolio during the year
ended 31 December 2006.
Shopping Centres Retail Parks Offices Total
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Capital Capital Capital
Value return Value return Value return Value Capital return
£m % £m % £m % £m %
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
UK 2,350 10.9 1,203 7.8 1,384 26.0 4,937 14.5
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
France 1,100 17.4 118 9.3 489 16.9 1,707 16.7
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Germany 72 (5.8) - - - - 72 (5.8)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total 3,522 12.1 1,321 8.0 1,873 23.6 6,716 14.6
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The property portfolio generated a capital return of 14.6%, with the investment
and development portfolios showing capital returns of 13.5% and 31.5%
respectively.
Approximately two thirds of the valuation uplift in the UK portfolio was the
result of a reduction in investment yields, whilst the balance reflected
increases in rental values, development surpluses and asset management
initiatives.
In France, the capital return was 16.7%. The majority of the increase was
accounted for by lower valuation yields and the balance from rising rental
values and completed developments.
In August we completed the acquisition for £427 million of LxB Holdings Limited,
which owns five retail assets in the UK providing total floor space of
123,600m2. Each of the properties has an open A1 planning consent and there are
excellent opportunities to expand the schemes to increase the floorspace and
enhance rental values. The portfolio generates annual rental income of £14.7
million compared to its current ERV of £19.1 million, demonstrating its
reversionary growth potential.
Bishops Square, a major office building in the City, was transferred to the
investment portfolio in 2006 following the completion of the tenant's fit out
works. At 31 December, Hammerson's share of the property was valued at £511
million, some £223 million above the cost of redevelopment.
During 2006 we completed the redevelopment of 9 place Vendome, Paris 1er, our
50:50 joint venture office development with AXA and this was transferred to the
investment portfolio. The property provides 22,200m2 of high quality office
accommodation and 5,500m2 of prime retail space and its principal office
occupier is international law firm Clifford Chance. The property is now 91% let
and Hammerson's share of the income will amount to £6.2 million after the
initial rent-free periods. At 31 December our interest in the property was
valued at £167 million, a surplus of £81 million over the group's cost of £86
million.
In line with our strategy of recycling assets we sold 11 properties, or
interests in properties, raising £628 million in 2006.
In aggregate, the proceeds from these sales were £96 million in excess of the
book value of the assets at 31 December 2005, of which £52 million related to
the Liberty Shopping Centre, Romford. The sales of two properties in Germany
leave Forum Steglitz as our sole German asset, the refurbishment of which was
completed in December.
Valuation data: investment property
For the year ended 31 December 2006
True
Properties Revaluation Capital Total Initial equivalent
at valuation in the year return return yield yield
£m £m % % % %
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes (1) (2)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
United Kingdom
Retail: Shopping centres 2,090 169 10.5 15.4 4.4 4.8
Retail parks 1,131 66 7.8 12.0 3.7 4.8
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3,221 235 9.9 14.6 4.2 4.8
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Office: City 997 162 22.0 25.3 2.2 5.1
Other 212 42 24.9 30.6 4.5 5.4
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1,209 204 22.5 26.4 2.7 5.2
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total United Kingdom 4,430 439 13.2 17.7 3.8 4.9
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Continental Europe
France
Retail 1,190 161 15.8 21.1 4.4 5.0
Office 489 73 16.9 20.7 3.0 4.7
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total France 1,679 234 16.2 21.0 4.0 4.9
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Germany
Retail 72 (8) (5.8) (5.5) 3.5 6.5
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total Continental Europe 1,751 226 14.5 19.0 4.0 4.9
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group
Retail 4,483 388 10.8 15.5 4.2 4.9
Office 1,698 277 20.9 24.7 2.8 5.0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total Investment Portfolio 6,181 665 13.5 18.0 3.8 4.9
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Developments 535 67 31.5 31.4
_________________________________________________________________________________
Total Group including 6,716 732 14.6 18.8
developments
_________________________________________________________________________________
Notes
(1) Annual cash rents receivable, net of head and equity rents and the cost of vacancy, as a percentage
of property value.
(2) The average income return, reflecting the timing of future rental increases, based on current ERV,
resulting from lettings, lease renewals and rent reviews, assuming rents are received quarterly in
advance.
Rental income
Hammerson's property portfolio generates a secure, high quality income stream.
In 2006 net rental income totalled £237.4 million, whilst at the year end rents
passing from the investment portfolio amounted to £288.6 million.
Rental data: investment property
For the year ended 31 December 2006
Gross Net Estimated
rental rental Vacancy Rents rental Reversionary/
income income rate passing value (Over-rented)
£m £m % £m £m %
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes (1) (2) (3) (4)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
United Kingdom
Retail: Shopping centres 112.6 96.8 1.1 95.8 104.3 7.7
Retail parks 35.9 34.4 2.7 43.5 52.7 16.7
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
148.5 131.2 1.7 139.3 157.0 10.6
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Office: City 32.3 27.0 3.3 50.9 52.7 (4.8)
Other 13.9 11.2 8.3 14.8 15.3 (3.7)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46.2 38.2 4.4 65.7 68.0 (4.5)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total United Kingdom 194.7 169.4 2.6 205.0 225.0 5.6
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Continental Europe
France
Retail 57.0 50.2 2.4 58.6 64.0 6.7
Office 16.7 14.9 11.0 22.0 23.7 (2.1)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total France 73.7 65.1 4.2 80.6 87.7 4.2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Germany
Retail 4.4 0.8 26.4 3.0 4.9 3.3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total Continental Europe 78.1 65.9 5.4 83.6 92.6 4.1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group
Retail 209.9 182.2 2.4 200.9 225.9 9.3
Office 62.9 53.1 5.6 87.7 91.7 (3.9)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total Investment Portfolio 272.8 235.3 3.4 288.6 317.6 5.2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Income on developments and other
sources not analysed above
5.4 2.1
___________________________________________________________
As disclosed in note 1 to the accounts 278.2 237.4
___________________________________________________________
Notes
(1) The ERV of the area in a property, or portfolio, excluding developments, which is currently available
for letting, expressed as a percentage of the total ERV of the property or portfolio.
(2) The annual rental income receivable from an investment property, after any rent-free periods and after
deducting head and equity rents.
(3) The estimated market rental value of the total lettable space in a property after deducting head and
equity rents, calculated by the group's valuers.
(4) The percentage by which the ERV exceeds, or falls short of, rents passing together with the estimated
rental value of vacant space.
During 2006 we agreed over 140 rent reviews in the UK. We agreed rent reviews
in respect of leases with passing rents of £15.6 million, giving rise to an
increase in rents of £4.5 million per annum. We anticipate that reviews
remaining to be settled from 2006 could increase annual rents by a further £5.4
million. Rents for shopping centre leases in France are indexed annually
according to a construction cost index. The index applicable during 2006 was
0.7%, whilst the comparable figure from 1 January 2007 is 7.1%.
Almost 120 leases with rents passing of £12.4 million were renewed following
expiries in 2006. On renewal, additional annual income of £0.2 million was
secured. During 2006, 49 units became vacant within the UK shopping centre
portfolio and a further eight units were occupied by retailers which entered
administration. Of these units, new leases have been signed in respect of 52,
resulting in an increase in annual rents of £0.1 million.
Occupancy
At 31 December 2006, the occupancy rate in the investment portfolio as a whole
was 96.6%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points in the year. The increase
resulted primarily from lettings at the London office buildings and the
inclusion of Bishops Square, which is fully let, following its transfer to the
investment portfolio during the year.
Following the surrender in 2005 of the top five floors of 99 Bishopsgate, we
refurbished the space vacated. Three of the floors were let during 2006 and the
remaining two floors have been let since the year end.
Income security and quality
Hammerson's investment portfolio provides both a secure income stream and
substantial growth potential. The weighted average unexpired lease term is 11
years and the overall risk to Hammerson of individual tenant default is low as
we have a large number of tenants, generally of good financial standing, with
diverse businesses.
The group's five largest retail tenants by rental income accounted for 10.3% of
the passing rent from the investment portfolio at the year end as follows: B&Q
2.8%; Pinault Printemps Redoute 2.2%; Arcadia 2.1%; H&M 1.9%; and DSG Retail
1.3%. Rents passing from our three largest office tenants accounted for 13.8% of
the total passing rent from the investment portfolio at 31 December 2006 as
follows: Allen & Overy 9.0%; Deutsche Bank 3.6%; and Clifford Chance 1.2%.
Lease expiries and breaks
Leases with current rents passing of £40 million are subject to expiry or
tenants' break clauses during the period from 2007 to 2009 as shown in the table
below. Nevertheless, these expiries are spread throughout the portfolio and
there are no instances where the current rent is significantly above market
rent. We estimate that, assuming renewals take place at current rental values,
additional rents of £5 million per annum would be secured. This is not a
forecast and takes no account of void periods, lease incentives or possible
changes in rental values before the relevant expiry or break dates.
Lease expiries and breaks
As at 31 December 2006
Rents passing that expire/ ERV of leases that expire/break Weighted average
break in in unexpired lease
term
2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 to break to expiry
£m £m £m £m £m £m years years
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes (1) (1) (1) (2) (2) (2)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
United Kingdom
Retail: Shopping 7.9 2.5 2.1 9.0 2.7 2.4 9.9 10.6
centres
Retail parks 1.0 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 15.3 15.5
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.9 2.8 2.4 10.3 3.0 2.8 11.8 12.3
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Office: City 0.4 2.4 - 0.3 2.2 - 13.9 16.7
Other 2.0 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 6.7 8.9
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.4 3.8 1.5 2.3 3.7 1.6 12.4 15.0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total United Kingdom 11.3 6.6 3.9 12.6 6.7 4.4 12.0 13.3
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Continental Europe
France: Retail 5.7 1.9 4.2 7.6 2.3 4.7 1.5 4.9
Office 5.2 1.0 - 5.4 1.0 - 4.4 6.5
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total France 10.9 2.9 4.2 13.0 3.3 4.7 2.3 5.3
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Germany: Retail 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 6.9 8.4
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total Continental Europe 11.1 3.0 4.3 13.2 3.4 4.8 2.4 5.4
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group
Retail 14.8 4.8 6.7 18.1 5.4 7.6 8.5 10.0
Office 7.6 4.8 1.5 7.7 4.7 1.6 10.5 13.0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total Group 22.4 9.6 8.2 25.8 10.1 9.2 9.2 11.0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes
(1) The amount by which rental income, based on rents passing at 31 December 2006, could fall in the event that
occupational leases due to expire are not renewed or replaced by new leases. For the UK it includes
tenants' break options. For France and Germany, it is based on the earliest date of lease expiry.
(2) The ERV at 31 December 2006 for space that expires or breaks in each year, after deducting head and equity
rents and ignoring the impact of rental growth and any rent free periods.
Rent reviews
The UK shopping centre portfolio was 7.7% reversionary at 31 December 2006 and
the retail park assets 16.7% reversionary. The office portfolio in the UK was
4.5% over-rented, principally accounted for by two office buildings, 99
Bishopsgate and Exchange Tower. The retail portfolio in France was 6.7%
reversionary and the office portfolio 2.1% over-rented.
In the UK, leases subject to rent review in the three years from 2007 to 2009
have current rents passing of £59 million. We estimate that, on review, rents
receivable in respect of these leases would increase by £6 million by 2009 if
reviewed at current rental values. This is not a forecast and takes no account
of increases or decreases in rental values before the relevant review dates.
Rent reviews
As at 31 December 2006
Projected rent at current ERV of
leases
Rents passing subject to review in subject to review in
Outstanding 2007 2008 2009 Outstanding 2007 2008 2009
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) (2) (2) (2)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
United Kingdom
Retail: Shopping 15.8 3.3 15.0 13.3 18.7 3.8 16.0 13.8
centres
Retail parks 8.5 8.5 5.8 4.8 10.9 9.9 6.9 5.4
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24.3 11.8 20.8 18.1 29.6 13.7 22.9 19.2
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Office: City 10.4 0.6 - 3.2 10.4 0.6 - 3.2
Other 5.4 0.3 1.0 2.9 5.5 0.3 1.1 3.3
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.8 0.9 1.0 6.1 15.9 0.9 1.1 6.5
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total United Kingdom 40.1 12.7 21.8 24.2 45.5 14.6 24.0 25.7
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The majority of rents in France and Germany are subject to annual indexation.
Notes
(1) The rental income passing at 31 December 2006, after deducting head and equity rents, which is
subject to review in each year.
(2) The projected rents for space that is subject to review in each year and are based on the higher of
the current rental income and the ERV as at 31 December 2006, after deducting head and equity rents
and ignoring the impact of changes in rental values before the review date.
Additional contracted income
Hammerson's cash flow will increase substantially in 2007 and 2008 from leases
and contracts that have already been signed. The table below shows additional
contracted income on both cash and accounting bases.
Rents Passing 2006 2007 2008 2009
£m £m £m £m
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bishops Square, London E1 0.4 13.4 25.6 25.6
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other completed offices - UK 0.8 4.1 11.8 13.7
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Retail parks 0.8 2.1 3.5 5.1
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 place Vendome, Paris 0.4 2.4 5.2 5.9
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Current retail developments - UK - - 1.0 8.7
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Current developments - France - 0.3 1.0 1.3
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total - cash flow 2.4 22.3 48.1 60.3
- accounting basis 18.9 44.1 50.4 60.1
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Note: Figures show Hammerson's share of the income in respect of joint ventures.
The increase in rental income in 2007 of £25.2 million to £44.1 million for
those assets shown in the above table, should result in an increase in profit
before tax of approximately £10 million after taking account of the associated
cost of finance.
The income contracted in respect of the current developments included in the
table above for 2009 is £10 million. On full letting we estimate that passing
rents on these schemes will be £71 million, as shown in the table below.
Current developments
Our objective from the development programme is to create assets that generate
attractive returns at a cost substantially below the price of acquiring
completed income-producing assets on the open market. To achieve this we
exploit our excellent reputation for managing complex urban regeneration schemes
and forging strong links with local authorities.
At 31 December 2006 six developments were underway with an estimated total
development cost of £915 million. The value of our development portfolio at 31
December 2006 was £535 million, compared with its cost of £423 million.
Cost to Forecast Estimated
Ownership Lettable Forecast 31 Dec Costs to total passing
Property interest area completion 2006 complete cost rent
% sq.m date £m £m £m % Let £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes (1) (1) (1) (2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Retail
Cabot Circus, Bristol 50 92,000 Sep 2008 95 150 245 51 18
Highcross Quarter, Leicester 60 60,000 Sep 2008 71 139 210 42 12
Union Square, Aberdeen 100 49,000 Sep 2009 40 175 215 28 14
Parinor extension, 100 24,100 Apr 2008 17 58 75 21 6
Aulnay-sous-Bois
Office
125 Old Broad Street, London 50 31,000 Dec 2007 (3) 48 45 - 9
EC2 (3)
60 Threadneedle Street, 100 20,400 Nov 2008 32 93 125 - 12
London EC2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total development properties 252 663 915 71
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Costs to date of other development 125
properties
Add: Profit realised on 50% disposal of 125 Old 46
Broad Street
Add: Revaluation surplus 112
_________________________________________________________________________
Total development properties (note 7 to the 535
accounts)
_________________________________________________________________________
Notes:
(1) Capital costs including capitalised interest.
(2) Amount let or under offer by income at 26 February 2007.
(3) 125 Old Broad Street cost to 31 December 2006 and forecast total cost shown net of disposal profit of
£46 million.
We are making good progress at Cabot Circus, Bristol, the 92,000m2 retail-led
mixed-use scheme being developed in a 50:50 joint venture with Land Securities
Group PLC. Over 50% of the forecast rental income has been secured. Hammerson's
share of the estimated rental income is £18 million and its total development
cost £245 million. When complete Cabot Circus will provide a new retail heart to
Bristol.
The Highcross Quarter development in Leicester, a 60:40 joint venture with
Hermes, started on site in January 2006 and over 40% of the target income has
been secured or is in solicitors' hands. Work is progressing well, with opening
scheduled for September 2008 at an estimated total development cost to Hammerson
of £210 million. When complete, the project will more than double the size of
the existing Shires shopping centre to over 105,000m2.
In July we acquired for £20 million a further 50% interest in the Union Square
development in Aberdeen, taking our interest to 100%. The scheme, on a
nine-hectare site adjacent to Aberdeen railway station, is a hybrid of a
traditional shopping mall and retail park, providing 49,000m2 of space including
retail units, leisure and catering and 1,700 parking spaces. The first phase of
development started in December and 28% of the development is let or in
solicitors' hands. The estimated total development cost of the scheme, which is
expected to be completed in September 2009, is £215 million and the projected
rental income is £14 million per annum.
A major extension to the Parinor shopping centre to the north of Paris commenced
in October and is expected to be completed in two phases in April and November
2008 at an estimated total development cost of £75 million. The works will
increase the area of the scheme to over 90,000m2, benefit retailers in the
existing malls and make it the largest shopping centre serving the north of
Paris. Just over 20% of the forecast annual rental income of £6 million has been
secured. The extension will be anchored by Planete Saturn and Toys 'R' Us.
Construction started in February 2006 on the redevelopment of the former London
Stock Exchange at 125 Old Broad Street to provide 29,400m2 of prime office space
and 1,600m2 of retail accommodation. Completion is scheduled for December 2007.
In November 2006 Hammerson sold a 50% interest in the scheme to two co-investors
and the project will now go forward as a joint venture with those investors. The
sale raised £75 million before costs and Hammerson is managing the development
and will be retained as the asset manager when the building is completed.
In August 2006 demolition work began on the adjacent site at 60 Threadneedle
Street and construction work is now underway to create an 18,800m2 nine-storey
office building and 1,600m2 of retail space. When completed in November 2008 it
will provide excellent modern accommodation in one of the best locations in the
City of London.
Future developments
We have an excellent pipeline of future development opportunities, which are
summarised in the table below. These cover all areas of our business and
include: major retail-led city centre regeneration schemes; extensions to
existing retail centres; retail parks; and offices. We made good progress in
2006 in advancing many of these schemes through the various feasibility, site
assembly and planning stages.
Future development pipeline
Major retail-led schemes Retail Parks
________________________ ____________
New Retail Quarter, Sheffield Fife Central Retail Park, Kirkcaldy
Eastgate & Harewood Quarters, Leeds Abbey Retail Park, Belfast
Queensgate, Peterborough The Orchard Centre, Didcot
Eden Quarter, Kingston-upon-Thames Manor Walks, Newcastle
Brent Cross and Cricklewood, London NW Nice Lingostiere, Nice
Central Area, Milton Keynes Berkshire Retail Park, Theale
Retail extensions Offices
Espace St Quentin, St Quentin-en-Yvelines Northgate, London E1
Italie 2, Paris Shoreditch High Street, London E1
Les 3 Fontaines, Cergy Pontoise Bishopsgate Goodsyard, London E1
WestQuay III, Southampton Paddington Triangle, London W2
Harbour Quay, London E14
It is anticipated that at least four of these schemes could start in the next
three years, dependent on site assembly, planning and letting markets. The
indicative total development cost of these four projects is £1.6 billion, with a
projected yield on cost of approximately 7%.
We received planning consent in August for our proposed 105,000m2 mixed-use
regeneration of Sheffield city centre. The scheme will be anchored by a John
Lewis department store and will also include 100 smaller retail units, up to 200
apartments and 2,200 car parking spaces. Construction of the first phase could
start in 2008.
In February 2007 a resolution to grant planning consent was passed for our
100,000m2 retail-led regeneration in Leeds city centre. The scheme is centred
around the Eastgate & Harewood Quarters of the city, and is to be developed in a
90:10 joint venture between Hammerson and Leeds-based Town Centre Securities. It
will be anchored by a 24,000m2 John Lewis store and include over 100 retail
units, restaurants and bars, a hotel, office accommodation, up to 600 new homes
and 2,700 car parking spaces.
The group is currently progressing the Northgate project in Bishopsgate, London
E1, having acquired an option to purchase a development site adjoining its
existing Norton Folgate site. Hammerson intends to submit a planning application
during 2007 for a mixed-use development totalling 100,000m2 incorporating
approximately 65,000m2 of offices.
In France, plans are being worked up for the expansion of our shopping centre at
Les 3 Fontaines in Cergy-Pontoise. The scheme will create an additional 30,000m2
of space, of which Hammerson's ownership would be 18,000m2, encompassing 15
stores, 50 shop units and 2,200 car parking spaces.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
2006 2005
For the year ended 31 December 2006 Notes £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gross rental income 278.2 249.2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit before gains on investment properties 1 201.3 178.9
Gains on investment properties 1 748.0 607.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit 1 949.3 786.5
__________ _________
Finance costs (118.0) (102.1)
Bond redemption costs (34.0) -
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps (16.1) 1.6
Finance income 11.2 12.6
__________ _________
Net finance costs 3 (156.9) (87.9)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax 792.4 698.6
__________ _________
Current tax (99.4) 1.0
Deferred tax 333.8 (133.9)
__________ _________
Tax credit/(charge) 4(a) 234.4 (132.9)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the year 1,026.8 565.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Attributable to:
Equity shareholders 1,016.9 554.4
Minority interests 9.9 11.3
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit for the year 1,026.8 565.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Basic earnings per share 6 357.5p 198.0p
Diluted earnings per share 6 356.9p 197.6p
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted earnings per share are shown in note 6. All results derive from
continuing operations.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
2006 2005
As at 31 December 2006 Notes £m £m
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Non-current assets
Investment and development properties 7 6,716.0 5,731.7
Interests in leasehold properties 32.4 35.6
Plant, equipment and owner-occupied property 8 42.2 44.3
Investments 10 64.9 49.5
Receivables 11 13.6 4.5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6,869.1 5,865.6
Current assets
Receivables 12 148.0 144.2
Cash and deposits 13 39.4 45.5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
187.4 189.7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total assets 7,056.5 6,055.3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Current liabilities
Payables 14 218.2 220.7
Tax liabilities 111.1 60.5
Borrowings 15 210.2 0.5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
539.5 281.7
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 15 2,072.4 2,094.3
Deferred tax 4(d) 103.3 406.4
Tax liabilities 55.1 25.5
Obligations under finance leases 32.3 35.9
Net pension liability 11.2 16.9
Other payables 21.0 18.9
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2,295.3 2,597.9
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total liabilities 2,834.8 2,879.6
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net assets 4,221.7 3,175.7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Equity
Share capital 17 71.3 71.2
Share premium account 18 660.5 659.5
Translation reserve 18 (62.9) (32.8)
Hedging reserve 18 59.9 32.9
Capital redemption reserve 18 7.2 7.2
Other reserves 18 8.9 6.7
Revaluation reserve 18 78.9 221.8
Retained earnings 18 3,348.3 2,163.7
Investment in own shares 19 (7.0) (4.4)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Equity shareholders' funds 4,165.1 3,125.8
Equity minority interests 56.6 49.9
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total equity 4,221.7 3,175.7
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diluted net asset value per share 6 £14.61 £10.97
EPRA net asset value per share 6 £15.00 £12.37
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
2006 2005
For the year ended 31 December 2006 Notes £m £m
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Foreign exchange translation differences (31.1) (39.3)
Net gain on hedge of net investment in foreign subsidiaries 18 27.0 32.9
Revaluation gains on development properties 18 67.0 197.5
Revaluation gains on owner-occupied property 18 7.6 11.6
Revaluation gains on investments 18 14.4 2.7
Acquisition of minority interests (2.2) -
Actuarial losses on pension schemes 18 (0.9) (6.3)
Tax on items taken directly to equity 4(c) (4.0) (55.5)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net gain recognised directly in equity 77.8 143.6
Profit for the year 1,026.8 565.7
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total recognised income and expense 1,104.6 709.3
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Attributable to:
Equity shareholders 1,095.7 699.2
Minority interests 8.9 10.1
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total recognised income and expense 1,104.6 709.3
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RECONCILIATION OF EQUITY
2006 2005
For the year ended 31 December 2006 Notes £m £m
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Opening equity shareholders' funds 3,125.8 2,414.2
Issue of shares 1.1 63.6
Purchase of own shares 19 (4.0) (2.3)
Share-based employee remuneration 18 3.8 2.1
Gain on award of own shares to employees 18 0.4 -
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3,127.1 2,477.6
Total recognised income and expense 1,095.7 699.2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4,222.8 3,176.8
Dividends 5 (57.7) (51.0)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Closing equity shareholders' funds 4,165.1 3,125.8
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
2006 2005
For the year ended 31 December 2006 Notes £m £m
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating activities
Operating profit before gains on investment properties 201.3 178.9
Adjustment for non-cash items 20 (12.7) 1.8
Decrease/(Increase) in receivables 14.1 (44.4)
(Decrease)/Increase in payables (31.9) 38.9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cash generated from operations 170.8 175.2
Interest and bond redemption costs paid (155.2) (123.6)
Interest received 11.0 13.1
Tax paid (21.1) (19.8)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cash flows from operating activities 5.5 44.9
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Investing activities
Purchase of property and capital expenditure (116.4) (314.9)
Development of property (250.5) (223.2)
Sale of property 628.0 224.4
Purchase of interests in joint ventures and subsidiary companies (132.7) 6.8
Purchase of investments (1.0) (0.5)
(Increase)/Decrease in long term receivables (9.2) 18.2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cash flows from investing activities 118.2 (289.2)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Financing activities
Issue of shares 1.1 3.0
Purchase of own shares (4.0) (2.3)
Proceeds from award of own shares 0.2 -
(Decrease)/Increase in medium and long term borrowings (277.7) 318.6
Increase/(Decrease) in short term borrowings 211.0 (30.3)
Dividends paid to minorities (2.4) (1.8)
Equity dividends paid (57.7) (51.0)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cash flows from financing activities (129.5) 236.2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net decrease in cash and deposits (5.8) (8.1)
Opening cash and deposits 45.5 53.7
Exchange translation movement (0.3) (0.1)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Closing cash and deposits 13 39.4 45.5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ANALYSIS OF MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT
Short term Cash at Current Non-current
deposits bank borrowings borrowings Net debt
For the year ended 31 December 2006 £m £m £m £m £m
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 1 January 2006 22.4 23.1 (0.5) (2,094.3) (2,049.3)
Unamortised bond issue costs written off - - - (2.0) (2.0)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, including
loan notes issued 40.8 3.7 - (275.1) (230.6)
Cash flow (49.9) (0.4) (211.0) 277.7 16.4
Exchange (0.2) (0.1) 1.3 21.3 22.3
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 31 December 2006 13.1 26.3 (210.2) (2,072.4) (2,243.2)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
1 OPERATING PROFIT
2006 2005
Notes £m £m
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gross rental income 278.2 249.2
Rents payable (5.1) (4.0)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gross rental income, after rents payable 273.1 245.2
_____ ______
Service charge income 45.4 43.2
Service charge expenses (53.0) (52.3)
_____ ______
Net service charge expenses (7.6) (9.1)
Other property outgoings (28.1) (25.8)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Property outgoings (35.7) (34.9)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net rental income 2 237.4 210.3
_____ ______
Management fees receivable 4.1 3.0
Cost of property activities (20.9) (17.5)
Corporate expenses (19.3) (16.9)
_____ ______
Administration expenses (36.1) (31.4)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit before gains on investment properties 201.3 178.9
Profit on the sale of investment properties 95.8 32.1
Revaluation gains on investment properties 664.8 575.5
Goodwill impairment 22 (12.6) -
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gains on investment properties 748.0 607.6
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit 949.3 786.5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Included in gross rental income is £3.2 million (2005: £4.8 million) calculated
by reference to tenants' turnover.
2 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
Primary and Secondary Segments
The group's primary reporting segments are the geographic
locations of its properties. The secondary reporting segments are the business
sectors in which the group operates.
Other Net Liabilities
Other net liabilities include all operating assets and
liabilities that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis but
exclude net debt.
(a) Totals by Geographic Segment
United Kingdom France Germany Unallocated Total
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gross rental income 200.9 170.2 73.6 69.0 3.7 10.0 - - 278.2 249.2
Rents payable (5.1) (4.0) - - - - - - (5.1) (4.0)
Property outgoings (22.8) (24.1) (9.3) (5.8) (3.6) (5.0) - - (35.7) (34.9)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net rental income 173.0 142.1 64.3 63.2 0.1 5.0 - - 237.4 210.3
Administration
expenses (10.7) (11.7) (5.5) (5.2) (0.6) (0.5) (19.3) (14.0) (36.1) (31.4)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit
before gains on
investment
properties 162.3 130.4 58.8 58.0 (0.5) 4.5 (19.3) (14.0) 201.3 178.9
Gains on investment
properties 527.0 401.8 231.4 230.3 (10.4) (24.5) - - 748.0 607.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit 689.3 532.2 290.2 288.3 (10.9) (20.0) (19.3) (14.0) 949.3 786.5
Net finance costs - - - - - - (156.9) (87.9) (156.9) (87.9)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Segment result 689.3 532.2 290.2 288.3 (10.9) (20.0) (176.2) (101.9) 792.4 698.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4,937.2 4,093.1 1,707.0 1,494.7 71.8 143.9 - - 6,716.0 5,731.7
Property assets
Net debt - - - - - - (2,243.2) (2,049.3) (2,243.2) (2,049.3)
Other net
liabilities (187.7) (431.3) (113.8) (121.4) (6.2) (3.9) - - (307.7) (556.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Equity shareholders'
funds 4,749.5 3,661.8 1,593.2 1,373.3 65.6 140.0 (2,243.2) (2,049.3) 4,165.1 3,125.8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Capital expenditure 746.1 401.9 25.4 181.5 11.6 11.3 - - 783.1 594.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Totals by Business Segment
Shopping centres Retail parks Offices Total
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gross rental income 173.0 163.1 41.8 29.3 63.4 56.8 278.2 249.2
Rents payable (1.8) (0.4) (0.1) - (3.2) (3.6) (5.1) (4.0)
Property outgoings (26.2) (24.9) (2.4) (1.2) (7.1) (8.8) (35.7) (34.9)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net rental income 145.0 137.8 39.3 28.1 53.1 44.4 237.4 210.3
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Property assets 3,521.5 3,312.7 1,321.1 807.0 1,873.4 1,612.0 6,716.0 5,731.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Capital expenditure 178.6 265.2 493.5 235.5 111.0 94.0 783.1 594.7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(c) Analysis of Equity Shareholders' Funds
Equity shareholders'
Assets employed Net debt funds
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
£m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
United Kingdom 4,749.5 3,661.8 (1,246.8) (975.1) 3,502.7 2,686.7
Continental Europe 1,658.8 1,513.3 (996.4) (1,074.2) 662.4 439.1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6,408.3 5,175.1 (2,243.2) (2,049.3) 4,165.1 3,125.8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As part of the group's foreign currency hedging programme, at 31 December 2006
the group had sold €369.2 million (2005: €100.0 million) forward against
sterling for value on 3 January 2007, at a spot rate of £1 = €1.490.
Net debt cannot be allocated between countries within continental Europe.
3 NET FINANCE COSTS
2006 2005
£m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 13.7 16.8
Interest on other loans 121.5 102.0
Interest on obligations under finance leases 3.1 3.2
Other interest payable 6.3 1.3
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gross interest costs 144.6 123.3
Less: Interest capitalised (26.6) (21.2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finance costs 118.0 102.1
Bond redemption costs 34.0 -
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps 16.1 (1.6)
Finance income (11.2) (12.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net finance costs 156.9 87.9
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In May 2006, £93.8 million of the £200 million 10.75% sterling bonds 2013 were
redeemed. Bond redemption costs include a redemption premium of £32.0 million
and unamortised issue costs of £2.0 million.
4 TAX
(a) Tax (Credit)/Charge
2006 2005
£m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
UK current tax
On net income before revaluations and disposals 0.2 1.0
Credit in respect of prior years (0.5) -
Entry charge payable on election for UK REIT status 100.5 -
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
100.2 1.0
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Foreign current tax
On net income before revaluations and disposals 1.1 2.0
Credit in respect of prior years (1.9) (4.0)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(0.8) (2.0)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total current tax charge/(credit) 99.4 (1.0)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deferred tax
On net income before revaluations and disposals 17.9 21.0
On revaluations and disposals 127.6 129.6
On bond redemption costs (10.2) -
On movements in fair values of interest rate swaps (4.8) 0.5
Credit in respect of prior years (15.7) (17.2)
Released on election for UK REIT status (448.6) -
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(333.8) 133.9
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tax (credit)/charge (234.4) 132.9
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Tax Charge Reconciliation
2006 2005
£m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax 792.4 698.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit multiplied by the UK corporation tax rate of 30% 237.7 209.6
Deferred tax released in excess of entry charge payable on election for
UK REIT status (348.1) -
Non-taxable surpluses on UK investment properties (53.5) (3.6)
Benefit of SIIC tax exemption net of deferred tax on SIIC dividends (33.9) (34.6)
Indexation relief on UK investment properties (30.8) (18.4)
Prior year adjustments (18.1) (21.2)
Other items 12.3 1.1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tax (credit)/charge (234.4) 132.9
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 TAX (continued)
(c) Tax Recognised Directly in Equity
2006 2005
£m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deferred tax charge on revaluations 12.1 57.0
Deferred tax released on election for UK REIT status (8.5) -
Deferred tax charge/(credit) on actuarial gains/(losses) on pension 0.4 (1.5)
schemes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tax recognised directly in equity 4.0 55.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(d) Deferred Tax Movements
1 January Recognised Recognised Corporate Foreign 31 December
2006 in income in equity acquisitions exchange 2006
£m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
UK
Capital gains net of capital 328.7 (335.2) 2.1 7.0 - 2.6
losses
Capital allowances 36.1 (35.9) - - - 0.2
Surpluses in trading 0.4 (3.6) - 20.9 - 17.7
subsidiaries
Other timing differences (2.3) (4.1) 0.4 - - (6.0)
Dividends receivable from 62.0 34.9 1.5 - (1.2) 97.2
France
Revenue tax losses (33.1) (4.1) - - - (37.2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
391.8 (348.0) 4.0 27.9 (1.2) 74.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
France 14.6 14.2 - - - 28.8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net deferred tax provision 406.4 (333.8) 4.0 27.9 (1.2) 103.3
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(e) Unrecognised Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is not provided on potential gains on investments in subsidiaries
and joint ventures when the group can control whether gains crystallise and it
is probable that gains will not arise in the foreseeable future. At 31 December
2006 the total of such gains was £900 million and the potential tax effect £270
million (2005: £490 million, potential tax effect £150 million).
If a UK REIT sells a property within three years of completion of development,
the REIT exemption will not apply. When such properties are expected to be
retained past the three year period, provision is not made for the tax that
could arise on an early disposal. The properties concerned had an aggregate
value at 31 December 2006 of £1,570 million and the unprovided deferred tax was
£130 million. A deferred tax asset of £8.2 million (2005: £nil), for carried
forward UK tax losses that may not be utilised, was not recognised because it is
uncertain whether appropriate taxable profits will arise.
(f) UK REIT Status
The group has elected to be treated as a UK REIT with effect from 1 January
2007. The UK REIT rules exempt the profits of the group's UK property rental
business from corporation tax. Gains on UK properties are also exempt from tax,
provided they are not held for trading or sold within three years of
development. The group is otherwise subject to UK corporation tax.
As a REIT, Hammerson plc is required to pay property income dividends equal to
at least 90% of the group's exempted net income.
On entering the REIT regime, an entry charge is payable equal to 2% of the
market value of the group's qualifying UK properties at 31 December 2006. The
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2006 provide for this entry
charge in current tax and show a release of deferred tax relating to UK capital
gains and UK capital allowances. The total entry charge is £100.5 million and
this will be paid in quarterly instalments between July 2007 and April 2008. The
total deferred tax release, including an amount recognised directly in equity,
is £457.1 million.
To qualify as a UK REIT there are a number of conditions to be met in respect of
the principal company of the group, the group's qualifying activity and its
balance of business which are set out in the UK REIT legislation in Finance Act
2006.
4 TAX (continued)
(g) French SIIC Status
Hammerson plc has been a French SIIC since 1 January 2004 and all the French
properties with the exception of 9 place Vendome are within the SIIC tax exempt
regime. Income and gains are exempted from French tax but the French
subsidiaries are required to distribute a proportion of their profits to
Hammerson plc, which will then pay UK dividends to its shareholders. Hammerson
plc will be taxed in the UK on dividends received from France, subject to
available UK tax losses. If all the properties were realised at the 31 December
2006 values, a total of £324 million of dividends would arise (2005: £207
million), and deferred tax is provided for the potential UK tax thereon.
Dividend obligations will arise after property disposals but there will be a
period of approximately four years after a sale before dividends are required to
be received in the UK.
Under the SIIC qualifying conditions, Hammerson plc must continue to be listed
in France and at least 80% of assets must be employed in property investment. If
the conditions are breached before 2014, the original conversion charge would be
recalculated at full rates giving an additional £74 million tax cost.
(h) Commentary
Unless tax exemptions apply, UK corporation tax and deferred tax is calculated
at a rate of 30% (2005: 30%) and foreign tax is calculated using appropriate
local rates.
Current tax in the year, before the UK REIT entry charge, was reduced by the
French tax exemption, capital allowances and tax relief for capitalised
interest.
Current tax in the future should generally be low because of UK REIT and French
SIIC status and carried forward UK tax losses. The principal taxable property is
9 place Vendome.
5 DIVIDENDS
The proposed final dividend of 15.3 pence per share (2005: 13.91 pence per
share) was approved by the Board on 26 February 2007 and is payable on 14 May
2007 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 13 April 2007.
The dividend has not been included as a liability at 31 December 2006. The total
dividend for the year ended 31 December 2006 will be 21.68 pence per share
(2005: 19.71 pence per share).
The £57.7 million dividend included in the Reconciliation of Equity statement
comprises the 2005 final dividend of £39.6 million, which was paid on 17 May
2006 along with the 2006 interim dividend of £18.1 million paid on 20 October
2006.
6 EARNINGS PER SHARE AND NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The calculations for earnings per share, based on the weighted average number of
shares, are shown in the table below. The weighted average number of shares
excludes those shares held in the Hammerson Employee Share Ownership Plan, which
are treated as cancelled.
The European Public Real Estate Association ('EPRA') has issued recommended
bases for the calculation of certain per share information and these are
included in the following tables.
2006 2005
Pence Pence
Earnings Shares per Earnings Shares per
£m million share £m million share
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Basic 1,016.9 284.4 357.5 554.4 280.0 198.0
Adjustments:
Dilutive share options - 0.5 (0.6) - 0.5 (0.4)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diluted 1,016.9 284.9 356.9 554.4 280.5 197.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustments:
Revaluation gains on investment (664.8) (233.3) (575.5) (205.1)
properties
Profit on the sale of investment (95.8) (33.6) (32.1) (11.4)
properties
Goodwill impairment 12.6 4.4 - -
Change in fair value of interest rate 16.1 5.7 (1.6) (0.6)
swaps
Deferred tax (credit)/charge (333.8) (117.2) 133.9 47.7
UK REIT entry tax charge 100.5 35.3 - -
Minority interests in respect of the 7.8 2.7 8.4 3.0
above
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EPRA, diluted 59.5 20.9 87.5 31.2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bond redemption costs 34.0 11.9 - -
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted, diluted 93.5 32.8 87.5 31.2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 EARNINGS PER SHARE AND NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE (continued)
The calculations for net asset value per share are shown in the table below:
2006 2005
Equity Net asset Equity Net
shareholders' value shareholders' asset
funds Shares per share funds Shares value
per
share
£m million £ £m million £
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Basic 4,165.1 285.2 14.60 3,125.8 285.0 10.97
Company's own shares held in
Employee Share Ownership Plan - (0.7) n/a - (0.7) n/a
Unexercised share options 8.7 1.2 n/a 8.5 1.4 n/a
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diluted 4,173.8 285.7 14.61 3,134.3 285.7 10.97
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fair value adjustment to
borrowings (net of tax) (63.5) (0.22) (144.6) (0.51)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EPRA triple net, diluted 4,110.3 14.39 2,989.7 10.46
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fair value of interest rate 8.8 0.03 (7.3) (0.02)
swaps
Fair value adjustment to
borrowings (net of tax) 63.5 0.22 144.6 0.51
Deferred tax 103.3 0.36 406.4 1.42
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EPRA, diluted 4,285.9 15.00 3,533.4 12.37
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES
Investment Development Total
properties properties
Valuation Cost Valuation Cost Valuation Cost
£m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 1 January 2006 4,958.0 3,348.2 773.7 512.4 5,731.7 3,860.6
Exchange adjustment (30.2) (21.2) (1.8) (1.8) (32.0) (23.0)
____________________________________________________________________
Additions - Capital expenditure 79.7 79.7 200.9 200.9 280.6 280.6
- Asset acquisitions 22.9 22.9 53.1 53.1 76.0 76.0
- Corporate acquisitions 400.9 400.9 25.6 25.6 426.5 426.5
____________________________________________________________________
503.5 503.5 279.6 279.6 783.1 783.1
Disposals (482.5) (375.5) (42.7) (28.0) (525.2) (403.5)
Transfers 567.0 364.9 (567.0) (364.9) - -
Capitalised interest 0.6 0.6 26.0 26.0 26.6 26.6
Revaluation adjustment 664.8 - 67.0 - 731.8 -
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 31 December 2006 6,181.2 3,820.5 534.8 423.3 6,716.0 4,243.8
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Investment Development Total
properties properties
Valuation Cost Valuation Cost Valuation Cost
£m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 1 January 2005 4,082.5 3,085.7 520.5 420.5 4,603.0 3,506.2
Exchange adjustment (39.0) (32.6) (2.3) (2.2) (41.3) (34.8)
____________________________________________________________________
Additions - Capital expenditure 77.9 77.9 130.8 130.8 208.7 208.7
- Asset acquisitions 279.6 279.6 2.1 2.1 281.7 281.7
- Corporate acquisitions 104.3 104.3 - - 104.3 104.3
____________________________________________________________________
461.8 461.8 132.9 132.9 594.7 594.7
Disposals (193.3) (214.9) - - (193.3) (214.9)
Transfers 95.9 59.8 (95.9) (59.8) - -
Transfer to owner-occupied (25.6) (11.8) - - (25.6) (11.8)
properties
Capitalised interest 0.2 0.2 21.0 21.0 21.2 21.2
Revaluation adjustment 575.5 - 197.5 - 773.0 -
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 31 December 2005 4,958.0 3,348.2 773.7 512.4 5,731.7 3,860.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Properties are stated at market value as at 31 December 2006, valued by
professionally qualified external valuers. In the United Kingdom, office
properties and the group's interests in the Birmingham Alliance properties were
valued by DTZ Debenham Tie Leung, Chartered Surveyors, and all other retail
properties were valued by Donaldsons, Chartered Surveyors. In France and
Germany, the group's properties were valued by Cushman & Wakefield, Chartered
Surveyors. The valuations have been prepared in accordance with the Appraisal
and Valuation Standards of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and with
IVA 1 of the International Valuation Standards.
7 INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES (continued)
At 31 December 2006 the total amount of interest included in development
properties was £12.1 million (2005: £34.7 million) calculated using the group's
average cost of borrowings.
2006 2005
£m £m
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Capital commitments 746.6 540.1
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 31 December 2006, Hammerson's share of the capital commitments in respect of
joint ventures, which is included in the table above, was £334.7 million (2005:
£356.1 million).
8 PLANT, EQUIPMENT AND OWNER-OCCUPIED PROPERTY
Owner-occupied Plant and
property equipment Total
£m £m £m
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Book value at 31 December 2006 34.9 7.3 42.2
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Book value at 31 December 2005 42.4 1.9 44.3
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 JOINT VENTURES
As at 31 December 2006 certain property and corporate interests, being jointly
controlled entities, have been proportionately consolidated, and these are set
out in the following table:
Group share %
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Investments
Brent Cross Shopping Centre 41.2
Brent South Retail Park 40.6
Bristol Alliance Limited Partnership 50
Cricklewood Regeneration Limited 50
Queensgate Limited Partnership 50
Shires Limited Partnership 60
The Bull Ring Limited Partnership 33.33
The Grosvenor Street Limited Partnership 50
The London Wall Limited Partnership 50
The Martineau Galleries Limited Partnership 33.33
The Moor House Limited Partnership 66.67
The Oracle Limited Partnership 50
9 place Vendome SCI 50
Developments
125 Old Broad Street Unit Trust 50
Bishopsgate Goodsyard Regeneration Limited 50
Paddington Triangle 50
Wensum Developments Limited 50
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The group's interest in Shires Limited Partnership and The Moor House Limited
Partnership do not confer the majority of voting rights nor the right to
exercise dominant influence over the partnerships. Instead the partnerships are
under the joint control of Hammerson and its respective partners. Consequently,
the group's interests are accounted for by proportional consolidation and not
treated as subsidiaries.
9 JOINT VENTURES (continued)
The following summarised income statements and balance sheets show the
proportion of the group's results, assets and liabilities which are derived from
its joint ventures:
Income statements for the year ended 31 December 2006
Bristol
Alliance Bull Ring Oracle Queensgate Shires Moorhouse 9 place
Brent Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited Vendome Total
Cross* Partnership Partnership Partnership Partnership Partnership Partnership SCI Other 2006
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net rental income 17.2 3.2 14.8 11.9 8.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 7.0 77.1
Administration - (0.1) (0.1) (0.4) (0.7) (0.4) (0.3) - (0.2) (2.2)
expenses
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit 17.2 3.1 14.7 11.5 7.3 7.1 4.7 2.5 6.8 74.9
before gains on
investment
properties
Gains on investment 25.9 3.1 21.7 19.3 20.6 10.8 55.1 39.7 14.6 210.8
properties
Net finance costs - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (4.5) - (2.2) (6.1)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax 43.1 6.3 36.5 31.0 28.0 18.0 55.3 42.2 19.2 279.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance sheets as at 31 £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
December 2006
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Non-current assets
Investment and 438.7 176.2 317.9 285.2 180.0 258.1 201.3 167.7 235.3 2,260.4
development properties
at valuation
Interests in leasehold - 0.3 - - - - 1.9 - 10.1 12.3
properties
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
438.7 176.5 317.9 285.2 180.0 258.1 203.2 167.7 245.4 2,272.7
Current assets
Other current assets 4.0 1.2 2.0 3.8 1.9 1.7 0.6 3.1 17.1 35.4
Cash and deposits - 3.3 2.6 2.8 1.9 3.0 1.2 0.2 4.2 19.2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.0 4.5 4.6 6.6 3.8 4.7 1.8 3.3 21.3 54.6
Current liabilities
Borrowings - - - - - - - - - -
Other liabilities (11.6) (3.3) (4.8) (5.3) (3.3) (4.5) (0.9) (2.3) (9.6) (45.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(11.6) (3.3) (4.8) (5.3) (3.3) (4.5) (0.9) (2.3) (9.6) (45.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings - - - - - - - - (15.8) (15.8)
Other liabilities - (0.3) - - - - (2.2) (0.2) (10.1) (12.8)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- (0.3) - - - - (2.2) (0.2) (25.9) (28.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net assets 431.1 177.4 317.7 286.5 180.5 258.3 201.9 168.5 231.2 2,253.1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other than as shown above, the joint ventures are funded by the Company and the
relevant partners.
*Includes Brent Cross Shopping Centre and Brent South Retail Park.
9 JOINT VENTURES (continued)
Income statements for the year ended 31 December 2005
Bristol
Alliance Bull Ring Oracle Queensgate Shires Moorhouse 9 place
Brent Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited Vendome Total
Cross* Partnership Partnership Partnership Partnership Partnership Partnership SCI Other 2005
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net rental income 15.9 3.1 12.1 11.9 1.0 7.6 (0.5) (0.2) 2.3 53.2
Administration - (0.2) (0.1) - - - - - - (0.3)
expenses
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit
before gains on
investment 15.9 2.9 12.0 11.9 1.0 7.6 (0.5) (0.2) 2.3 52.9
properties
Gains on investment 52.7 3.1 27.4 36.5 3.5 8.5 22.0 - 18.3 172.0
properties
Net finance costs - 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - (4.9) - (0.4) (5.0)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax 68.6 6.1 39.5 48.5 4.5 16.1 16.6 (0.2) 20.2 219.9
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance sheets as at 31 December 2005
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Non-current assets
Investment and
development properties
at valuation 409.3 106.0 297.0 266.4 159.6 172.9 129.3 121.2 174.1 1,835.8
Interests in leasehold - 0.3 - - - - 1.9 - 10.0 12.2
properties
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
409.3 106.3 297.0 266.4 159.6 172.9 131.2 121.2 184.1 1,848.0
Current assets
Other current assets 4.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 - 0.6 - 2.9 4.5 16.9
Cash and deposits - 5.9 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.4 0.3 1.8 1.7 21.6
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.5 7.5 5.3 4.4 2.6 3.0 0.3 4.7 6.2 38.5
Current liabilities
Borrowings - - - - - - - - (0.5) (0.5)
Other liabilities (12.0) (3.0) (5.0) (7.5) (2.4) (2.1) (1.4) (1.7) (2.7) (37.8)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(12.0) (3.0) (5.0) (7.5) (2.4) (2.1) (1.4) (1.7) (3.2) (38.3)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings - - - - - - (69.1) - - (69.1)
Other liabilities - (0.3) - (1.3) - - (1.9) - (10.1) (13.6)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- (0.3) - (1.3) - - (71.0) - (10.1) (82.7)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net assets 401.8 110.5 297.3 262.0 159.8 173.8 59.1 124.2 177.0 1,765.5
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other than as shown above, the joint ventures are funded by the Company and the
relevant partners.
*Includes Brent Cross Shopping Centre and Brent South Retail Park.
10 INVESTMENTS
2006 2005
Available for sale investments £m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Value Retail Investors Limited Partnerships 47.3 34.1
Interests in Value Retail plc and related companies 16.1 14.3
Other investments 1.5 1.1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
64.9 49.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The group has an effective 33.5% interest in Value Retail Investors Limited
Partnership I and an effective 27.5% interest in Value Retail Investors Limited
Partnership II, both of which have interests in a designer outlet centre in
Bicester, in the United Kingdom. The total cost of the interests was £15.7
million and they are included at a total value, based on the market value of the
underlying property, at 31 December 2006 of £47.3 million (2005: £34.1million),
the property elements of which have been reviewed by Donaldsons, Chartered
Surveyors. These investments have not been consolidated within the group
accounts as the group does not have significant influence over the management of
the partnerships. Investments in Value Retail plc and certain related companies
are included at fair value. The cost of these investments was £14.9 million.
Other investments include the group's 15% stake in Stonemartin plc, which was
acquired for a total cost of £4.4 million. Stonemartin plc, which operates
serviced offices under the brand name of the Institute of Directors, is listed
on the Alternative Investment Market ('AIM') and at the balance sheet date the
investment has been included at market value.
11 RECEIVABLES: NON-CURRENT ASSETS
2006 2005
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Loans receivable 10.8 -
Other receivables 2.8 4.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.6 4.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Loans receivable comprised a loan of €16.0 million (£10.8 million) to Value
Retail plc bearing interest based on EURIBOR and maturing on 22 August 2008. The
loan is classified as 'available for sale' and is included in the balance sheet
at fair value, which equates to cost. At 31 December 2005 a loan to Value
Retail plc of €30.0 million (£20.6 million) was included in receivables within
current assets.
12 RECEIVABLES: CURRENT ASSETS
2006 2005
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trade receivables 57.1 34.3
Loans receivable - 20.6
Other receivables 87.0 78.6
Corporation tax 0.6 0.5
Prepayments 3.3 2.9
Fair value of interest rate swaps - 7.3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
148.0 144.2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The figures shown above are after deducting a provision for bad and doubtful
debts of £4.3 million (2005: £2.6 million).
13 CASH AND DEPOSITS
2006 2005
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cash at bank 26.3 23.1
Short term deposits 13.1 22.4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39.4 45.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Analysis by currency
Sterling 27.3 29.4
Euro 12.1 16.1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39.4 45.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Short term deposits principally comprised deposits placed on money markets with
rates linked to LIBOR for maturities of not more than one month, at an average
rate of 4.1% (2005: 3.5%). Such deposits are considered to be cash equivalents.
14 PAYABLES: CURRENT LIABILITIES
2006 2005
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trade payables 48.7 46.7
Other payables 137.3 154.3
Accruals 23.4 19.7
Fair value of interest rate swaps 8.8 -
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
218.2 220.7
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15 BORROWINGS
2006 2005
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unsecured
£200 million 7.25% Sterling bonds due 2028 197.5 197.4
£300 million 6% Sterling bonds due 2026 296.5 296.4
£250 million 6.875% Sterling bonds due 2020 247.0 246.9
£300 million 5.25% Sterling bonds due 2016 296.9 -
€700 million 4.875% Euro bonds due 2015 469.3 -
£106.2 million (2005: £200 million) 10.75% Sterling bonds due 2013 103.9 195.6
€500 million 6.25% Euro bonds due 2008 336.2 342.4
£26 million variable rate loan notes due 2008 26.0 -
€300 million 5% Euro bonds due 2007 202.0 205.6
Bank loans and overdrafts 90.8 540.9
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2,266.1 2,025.2
Exchange difference on currency swaps 1.0 -
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2,267.1 2,025.2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secured
Sterling fixed rate mortgages due 2009 15.5 -
Sterling variable rate mortgages due 2007 - 69.1
Sterling variable rate loans due within one year - 0.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.5 69.6
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2,282.6 2,094.8
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Security for secured borrowings as at 31 December 2006 is provided by charges on
property.
15 BORROWINGS (continued)
Maturity
Bank loans Other 2006 2005
and overdrafts loans Total Total
£m £m £m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After five years (1.1) 1,611.1 1,610.0 936.3
From two to five years 100.2 - 100.2 883.3
From one to two years - 362.2 362.2 274.7
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Due after more than one year 99.1 1,973.3 2,072.4 2,094.3
Due within one year 7.2 203.0 210.2 0.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
106.3 2,176.3 2,282.6 2,094.8
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 31 December 2005 and 2006 no loans due after five years were repayable by
instalments.
Undrawn committed facilities
2006 2005
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Expiring between one and two years - 225.9
Expiring after more than two years 845.0 57.7
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
845.0 283.6
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interest rate and currency profile
Floating rate 2006
Fixed rate borrowings borrowings Total
% Years £m £m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sterling 7.11 14 857.3 416.8 1,274.1
Euro 5.36 5 1,007.5 1.0 1,008.5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.16 10 1,864.8 417.8 2,282.6
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Floating 2005
rate
Fixed rate borrowings borrowings Total
% Years £m £m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sterling 7.83 16 759.9 244.6 1,004.5
Euro 5.78 2 548.0 542.3 1,090.3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.97 11 1,307.9 786.9 2,094.8
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rates at which interest is charged on borrowings due after more than one year
2006 2005
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Up to 7% 1,361.4 914.9
7% to 10% 197.5 197.4
Over 10% 103.9 195.6
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1,662.8 1,307.9
Variable rates 409.6 786.4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2,072.4 2,094.3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Variable rate borrowings bear interest based on LIBOR, with the exception of
certain euro borrowings whose interest costs are linked to EURIBOR. The above
analysis reflects the effect of currency and interest rate swaps in place at 31
December 2005 and 2006.
16 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair values of financial instruments
The fair values of borrowings together with their carrying amounts shown in the
balance sheet are as follows:
2006 2005
Book value Fair Book Fair
value value value
£m £m £m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Current borrowings (209.4) (210.4) (0.5) (0.5)
Non-current borrowings (2,091.3) (2,181.0) (2,111.2) (2,317.8)
Unamortised borrowing costs 19.1 19.1 16.9 16.9
Currency swaps (1.0) (1.0) - -
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total borrowings (2,282.6) (2,373.3) (2,094.8) (2,301.4)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interest rate swaps (8.8) (8.8) 7.3 7.3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 31 December 2006, the fair value of financial liabilities exceeded their book
value by £90.7 million (2005: £206.6 million), equivalent to 32 pence per share
(2005: 72 pence per share) on an adjusted net asset value per share basis. On a
post tax basis, using a tax rate of 30%, the difference was equivalent to 22
pence per share (2005: 51 pence per share).
17 SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised Called up, allotted
and fully paid
2006 2005 2006 2005
£m £m £m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ordinary shares of 25p each 94.8 94.8 71.3 71.2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Movements in issued share capital Number
Number of shares in issue at 1 January 2006 284,985,440
Share options exercised 216,500
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Number of shares in issue at 31 December 2006 285,201,940
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18 RESERVES
Share Capital
premium Translation Hedging redemption Other
account reserve reserve reserve reserves
£m £m £m £m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 1 January 2006 659.5 (32.8) 32.9 7.2 6.7
Exchange adjustment - (30.1) - - -
Net gain on hedging activities - - 27.0 - -
Premium on issue of shares 1.0 - - - -
Share-based employee remuneration - - - - 3.8
Cost of shares awarded to employees - - - - (1.4)
Transfer on award of own shares to
employees - - - - (0.2)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 31 December 2006 660.5 (62.9) 59.9 7.2 8.9
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Revaluation Retained
reserve earnings
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 1 January 2006 221.8 2,163.7
Revaluation gains on development properties 67.0 -
Revaluation gains on owner-occupied property 7.6 -
Revaluation gains on investments 14.4 -
Transfer on completion of development properties (202.1) 202.1
Transfer on sale of development and owner-occupied property (26.2) 26.2
Acquisition of minority interest - (2.2)
Actuarial losses on pension schemes - (0.9)
Gain on award of own shares to employees - 0.4
Transfer on award of own shares to employees - 0.2
Dividends paid - (57.7)
Deferred tax recognised directly in equity (3.6) (0.4)
Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders - 1,016.9
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 31 December 2006 78.9 3,348.3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19 INVESTMENT IN OWN SHARES
2006 2005
At cost £m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 1 January 4.4 2.8
Purchase of own shares 4.0 2.3
Cost of shares awarded to employees (1.4) (0.7)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Balance at 31 December 7.0 4.4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20 ADJUSTMENTS FOR NON-CASH ITEMS IN THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
2006 2005
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Depreciation 0.8 0.5
Share-based employee remuneration 3.8 2.1
Amortisation of lease inducements and other direct costs 1.2 4.4
Increase in accrued rents receivable (17.5) (5.6)
Other items (1.0) 0.4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(12.7) 1.8
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There are contingent liabilities of £27.8 million (2005: £12.6 million) relating
to guarantees given by the group and a further £14.0 million (2005: £10.1
million) relating to claims against the group arising in the normal course of
business. Hammerson's share of contingent liabilities arising within joint
ventures, which is included in the figures shown above, is £2.9 million (2005:
£6.9 million).
22 ACQUISITION
Name of business acquired LxB Holdings Limited
Date of acquisition 11 August 2006
Proportion of shares acquired 100%
Book value Fair value
£m £m
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Investment properties 333.5 426.5
Intangible assets 0.2 -
Current receivables 6.5 6.3
Cash and deposits 44.5 44.5
Current payables (10.5) (14.0)
Non-current borrowings (248.8) (249.1)
Non-current deferred tax - (23.6)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Net assets acquired 125.4 190.6
________
Goodwill on acquisition 12.6
________
Cost of acquisition 203.2
________
Satisfied by:
Cash paid 173.3
Variable rate loan notes issued 26.0
Costs paid 3.9
________
203.2
________
LxB Holdings Limited is the parent company of a group involved in property
investment and development. The fair values of investment properties, intangible
assets and deferred tax liabilities were determined by the directors. The
goodwill arising on this acquisition is principally attributable to provisions
made for deferred tax resulting from the difference between how deferred tax is
calculated for accounting purposes and the way it is valued during purchase
negotiations. In the opinion of the directors, the carrying amount of this
goodwill cannot be justified by future cashflows and consequently it has been
impaired. The impairment has been included in the income statement (see note 1).
23 OTHER INFORMATION
The financial information contained in this announcement has been prepared on
the basis of the accounting policies set out in the statutory accounts for the
year ended 31 December 2005 but does not constitute the group's statutory
accounts for the years ended 31 December 2005 or 2006. Whilst the financial
information included in this announcement has been computed in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) this announcement does not
itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. The financial
information for the year ended 31 December 2005 is derived from the statutory
accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
The auditors reported on those accounts and their report was unqualified and did
not contain a statement under s.237(2) or (3) Companies Act 1985. The statutory
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2006, for which the audit report has not
yet been signed, will be finalised on the basis of the financial information
presented by the directors in this preliminary announcement, will comply with
IFRS and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Financial Calendar
Full year results announced 26 February 2007
Annual General Meeting 3 May 2007
Recommended final dividend - Ex dividend date 11 April 2007
- Record date 13 April 2007
- Payable on 14 May 2007
Anticipated 2007 interim dividend October 2007
Website
The 2006 Annual Report and other information will be available on the Company's
website, www.hammerson.com, when posted to shareholders. The Company operates a
service whereby all registered users of the Company's website can choose to
receive, via e-mail, notice of all Company announcements which can be viewed on
the website.
Registered Office
10 Grosvenor Street, London W1K 4BJ. Registered in England No. 360632
Glossary of Terms
Adjusted figures (per share) Reported amounts adjusted to exclude certain non-recurring items as set out in
note 6 to the accounts.
Anchor store A major store, usually a department store or supermarket, occupying a large unit
within a shopping centre or retail park, which serves as a draw to other
retailers and consumers.
Average cost of borrowing The cost of finance expressed as a percentage of the weighted average of
borrowings during the period.
Capital return The change in value during the period for properties held at the balance sheet
date, after taking account of capital expenditure and exchange translation
movements, calculated on a monthly time weighted basis.
Dividend cover Adjusted earnings per share divided by the dividend per share.
Earnings per share (or 'EPS') Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders divided by the average
number of shares in issue during the period.
EPRA European Public Real Estate Association. This organisation has issued
recommended bases for the calculation of earnings per share and net asset value
per share.
ERV The estimated market rental value of the total lettable space in a property,
after deducting head and equity rents, calculated by the group's valuers.
Gearing Net debt expressed as a percentage of equity shareholders' funds.
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards.
IPD Investment Property Databank.
Initial yield Annual cash rents receivable, net of head and equity rents and the cost of
vacancy, as a percentage of property value.
Interest cover Net rental income divided by net cost of finance before capitalised interest,
the change in fair value of interest rate swaps and bond redemption costs.
Interest rate and currency swap An agreement with another party to exchange an interest or currency rate
obligation for a pre-determined period of time.
Like-for-like / underlying net The percentage change in rental income for completed investment properties owned
rental income throughout both current and prior periods, after taking account of exchange
translation movements.
Loan to value ratio Borrowings and foreign currency swaps expressed as a percentage of the total
value of investment and development properties.
Net asset value per share Equity shareholders' funds divided by the number of shares in issue at the
(or 'NAV') balance sheet date.
Over-rented The percentage by which the ERV falls short of rents passing, together with the
estimated rental value of vacant space.
Pre-let A lease signed with a tenant prior to completion of a development.
REITs Real Estate Investment Trusts. A tax regime which in the UK exempts participants
from corporation tax both on UK rental income and gains arising on UK investment
property sales, subject to certain requirements.
Rents passing The annual rental income receivable from an investment property, after any
rent-free periods and after deducting head and equity rents. This may be more or
less than the ERV (see over-rented and reversionary or under-rented).
Return on shareholders' equity Capital growth and profit for the year expressed as a percentage of
shareholders' funds at the beginning of the year, all excluding deferred tax.
Reversionary or under-rented The percentage by which the ERV exceeds the rents passing, together with the
estimated rental value of vacant space.
SIIC Societes d'Investissements Immobiliers Cotees. A French tax-exempt regime
available to property companies listed in France.
Total development cost All capital expenditure on a development project, including capitalised
interest.
Total return Net rental income and capital return expressed as a percentage of opening book
value of property adjusted for capital expenditure and exchange translation
movements, calculated on a monthly time weighted basis.
Total shareholder return Dividends and capital growth in the share price, expressed as a percentage of
the share price at the beginning of the year.
True equivalent yield The average income return, reflecting the timing of future rental increases,
based on current ERV, resulting from lettings, lease renewals and rent reviews,
assuming rents are received quarterly in advance.
Turnover rent Rental income which is related to an occupier's turnover.
Vacancy rate The ERV of the area in a property, or portfolio, excluding developments, which
is currently available for letting, expressed as a percentage of the total ERV
of the property or portfolio.
Yield on cost Rents passing expressed as a percentage of the total development cost of a
property.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange