Final Results
Helical Bar PLC
06 June 2006
6 June 2006
HELICAL BAR PLC
('Helical'/'Company'/'Group')
Preliminary Results
For the year to 31 March 2006
HELICAL GROWS BY 30% FOR THE SECOND YEAR RUNNING
Financial Highlights
• Adjusted diluted net asset value plus trading stock surplus totalling
309p per share (2005: 238p) up 30%
• Profit before tax of £57.1m (2005: £64.7m)
• Gain on sale and revaluation of investment properties of £43.6m (2005:
£44.2m)
• Valuation of investment properties up 17.3% (2005: 14.2%)
• Diluted earnings per share of 51.8p (2005: 53.7p)
• Substantial increase in trading profits and a strong performance in
investment portfolio underpin results
• Final dividend proposed of 2.45p per share (2005: 2.20p) - up 11%
Giles Weaver, Chairman, commented:
'Helical has demonstrated its ability to outperform in good times and in bad.
After a terrific run we believe that the rate of yield compression will slow and
property returns will not be sustained at the exceptional level of recent years.
However, we believe our ability to outperform and provide good returns for our
shareholders will continue.'
Further information, please contact:
Helical Bar plc
Michael Slade (Managing Director)
Nigel McNair Scott (Finance Director)
020 7629 0113
Address: 11-15 Farm Street, London W1J 5RS
Fax: 020 7408 1666
Website: www.helical.co.uk
Financial Dynamics
Stephanie Highett/Dido Laurimore
020 7831 3113
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year To Year To
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
Notes £m £m
Net rental income 16.5 20.4
Development profits 4.6 12.7
Trading profits 13.4 5.8
Gain on investment properties 43.6 44.2
Profits before tax 57.1 64.7
pence pence
Basic earnings per share 2 54.7 56.3
Diluted earnings per share 2 51.8 53.7
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 2 8.5 11.5
Dividends per share (paid in year)
- ordinary dividends 2 3.65 3.32
- Return of Cash 2 - 80.00
Adjusted diluted net assets per share 1/2 278 224
£m £m
Value of investment portfolio 294.6 271.3
Net borrowings 112.7 125.0
Net assets 230.1 186.2
Net gearing 49% 67%
Notes
1. After adding back deferred taxation arising from the clawback of
capital allowances on sale of investment properties, the deferred taxation on
the revaluation surpluses of the investment portfolio and the fair value of
financial instruments.
2. Comparative figures have been adjusted to reflect the 5 for 1 share
split on 1 September 2005.
Chairman's Statement
In my first statement as Chairman I am pleased to report that for the second
year running, Helical has produced 30% net asset value per share growth. This
reflects profits from a wide spread of projects and activities. We have
continued to increase our diversification, investing in 15 schemes in the UK
over the last two years as well as forming new joint ventures in Poland and with
The Asset Factor.
We continue to position ourselves towards high margin business and believe, when
the benign impact of yield compression fades, our approach will continue to
deliver outperformance.
Results
Profits before tax, prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards
('IFRS') for the first time, reduced to £57.1m (2005: £64.7m) as lower levels of
net rental income and development profits exceeded the rise in trading profits.
The return of almost £100m to shareholders in December 2004, representing circa
40% of shareholder value, contributed to the reduction in profits this year. As
a consequence, diluted earnings per share fell to 51.8p (2005: 53.7p).
The gain on sale and revaluation of the investment portfolio was steady at
£43.6m (2005: £44.2m) reflecting a like for like valuation increase of 17.3% and
sales of investment properties at 16.9% over 2005 book values.
The Group's adjusted diluted net asset value per share rose by 24% (2005: 24%)
to 278p (2005: 224p). This takes no account of any surplus on the £86m of
trading and development stock which are held in our books, in accordance with
normal practice, at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The directors'
valuation of trading and development stock shows a surplus of £29m (2005: £13m)
which, if taken into account, would increase adjusted net asset value per share
to 309p (2005: 238p).
The Company's prospects for 2006/7 are encouraging and allow the Board to
recommend to shareholders a final dividend of 2.45p per share (2005: 2.20p), an
increase of 11%. Under IFRS dividends are accounted for once declared and, as a
consequence, this final dividend is not reflected in these accounts. However,
taken with the interim dividend paid in December 2005 of 1.45p (2005: 1.32p) it
represents a total dividend of 3.90p (2005: 3.52p), an increase of 11%.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
These accounts are the first annual accounts to be prepared in accordance with
IFRS. Included in the accounts are restated comparative figures for the year to
31 March 2005. Reconciliations to, and explanations of the differences between
these figures and those previously reported under UK GAAP, are provided in the
notes to these accounts.
The adoption of IFRS has changed the presentation and format of the annual
report. However, it has no impact on the cash flows of the business or its
underlying performance.
Share capital
On 31 August 2005 shareholders approved a 5 for 1 share split effective from 1
September 2005. As a consequence the 18,424,385 ordinary 5p shares in existence
on 1 September 2005 were divided into 92,121,925 ordinary 1p shares. The net
asset value per share and earnings per share calculations for the current and
comparative periods have all been adjusted accordingly.
Key performance indicators and benchmarks
A property company's share price should reflect growth in net assets per share.
Our Company's main objective is to maximise growth in assets from increases in
investment portfolio values and from retained earnings from other property
related activities. We incentivise management to outperform the Company's
competitors by setting the right levels for performance indicators against which
rewards are measured. We also design our remuneration packages to align
management's interest with shareholders' aspirations. Key to this is the
monitoring and reporting against identifiable performance targets and
benchmarks. For a number of years we have reported on these, the most important
of which are:
- Investment Property Databank
The Investment Property Databank ('IPD') produces a number of independent
benchmarks of property returns which are regarded as the main industry indices.
They have compared the ungeared performance of Helical's total property
portfolio against that of portfolios within IPD for the last 16 years. The
company's annual performance target is to exceed the top quartile of the IPD
database. Helical's ungeared performance for the year to 31 March 2006 was
25.9% (2005: 28.5%) compared to the IPD median benchmark of 20.6% (2005: 17.2%)
and upper quartile of 22.8% (2005: 20.3%).
IPD (all monthly and quarterly valued funds) ungeared returns
Total Returns % % % % %
Annualised over 1 yr 3 yrs 5 yrs 10 yrs 16 yrs
Helical 25.9 22.9 17.9 20.3 18.2
IPD Benchmark 20.6 16.4 13.0 12.8 9.2
Percentile rank 10 1 4 0* 0*
* '0' means the top ranked fund
The returns on shareholder capital earned by Helical are generally higher than
those measured by IPD due to the use of gearing. The returns noted above take
no account of the £29m (2005:£13m) surplus of trading and development stock
above book value arising from the directors' valuation.
- Total Shareholder Return
Total Shareholder Return ('TSR') measures the return to shareholders from share
price movements and dividend income and is used to compare returns between
companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Management is incentivised to exceed
the top quartile of the real estate sector. Helical's TSR for the year to 31
March 2006 was 73.5% (2005: 35.6%) compared to the median of the listed real
estate sector of 49.3% (2005: 25.4%)
Total Total Total Total Total Total
Shareholder Shareholder Shareholder Shareholder Shareholder Shareholder
Return Return Return Return Return Return
Measured Measured Measured Measured Measured Measured
over over over over over over
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 15 years 20 years
From From From From From From
31/03/2005 31/03/2003 31/03/2001 31/03/1996 31/03/1991 31/03/1986
% % % % % %
Helical Bar plc 73.5 % 52.6% 26.5% 26.1% 23.3% 29.4%
UK equity 28.0% 24.7% 5.7% 8.4% 10.2% 10.9%
market
Listed real 49.3% 44.6% 19.3% 15.7% 11.6% 11.2%
estate sector
index
Direct property 20.9% 17.2% 13.8% 13.0% 11.1% 11.4%
Source: New Bridge Street Consultants/Datastream
- Net asset value
Net asset value per share represents the share of net assets attributable to
each ordinary share. Whilst the basic and diluted net asset per share
calculation provide a guide to performance the property industry prefers to use
an adjusted diluted net asset per share. The adjustments necessary to arrive at
this figure are shown in note 25 to this announcement. Management is
incentivised to exceed 15% p.a. growth in net asset value per share.
The adjusted diluted net asset value per share, excluding trading stock surplus,
at 31 March 2006 was 278p (2005: 224p), an increase of 24.0%. Including the
surplus on valuation of trading and development stock, the adjusted diluted net
asset value per share at 31 March 2006 was 309p (2005: 238p) an increase of
29.7% (2005: 31.2%). Adjusted triple net asset value per share rose by 29.6%
(2005: 33.6%) to 284p (2005: 219p).
Real Estate Investment Trust ('REIT') Legislation
The real estate sector has welcomed the Government's proposed legislation for
the introduction of REIT's to the UK. This legislation is likely to be enacted
in July 2006.
Companies converting to REIT status will benefit from a tax free status on their
qualifying property activities, subject to meeting certain conditions. There is
further consultation to be finalised before the new legislation is enacted, but
it would appear unlikely that the Helical 'model', which has generated trading
and development profits equal to investment income, will qualify. Helical's
consistent success throughout the last 22 years since inception suggests that we
should not alter our modus operandi solely to reduce tax liabilities.
We are confident that our model is strong enough to continue to outperform our
peers on a net of tax basis.
The Board
After serving the Company for almost 25 years, first as consultant with Laing &
Cruickshank and, since 1984, as non-executive director and Chairman, John
Southwell will step down from the Board at the 2006 AGM. In his time with the
Company, John Southwell has been an instrumental part of a management team that
has seen the share price increase from an equivalent 1p level to today's share
price of 407p having paid out special dividends of 120p per share along the way.
The Board would like to express its gratitude to John for his guidance,
leadership and wise counsel over this long period at the helm of the Company.
During the year the Board was strengthened by two appointments. As mentioned in
last year's accounts, on 14 April 2005 Wilf Weeks joined as a non-executive
director. Wilf specialises in Government Relations and is Chairman of European
Public Affairs at Weber Shandwick. On 1 March 2006 Andrew Gulliford joined as a
non-executive director. Andrew is a former Deputy Senior Partner of Cushman &
Wakefield Healey & Baker where he headed up their Investment Group.
I believe that these two appointments improve the strength of the Board from
both an operational and a corporate governance viewpoint.
Outlook
Commercial property continues to deliver excellent returns as a result of yield
compression. At some stage this will cease. In what will become a more
challenging climate we will continue to obtain good results by adding value
whether by refurbishment, redevelopment, active management or change of use via
the planning process.
We have increased the number of our joint ventures enabling us to tap into
specialist skills whether geographical or sectorial. All of this activity
diversifies our risk and enables us to find deals at reasonable prices.
Helical has demonstrated its ability to outperform in good times and in bad.
After a terrific run we believe that the rate of yield compression will slow and
property returns will not be sustained at the exceptional level of recent years.
However, we believe our ability to outperform and provide good returns for our
shareholders will continue.
Giles Weaver
Chairman
6 June 2006
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
Helical's development objective is to create profit streams by focusing on large
Central London office schemes, major mixed-use developments and retail schemes.
As in the last cycle it is anticipated that the retail schemes will contribute
to development profits before the larger office and mixed-use schemes come on
stream.
Development schemes
Current and future programme
Approximate Start Date Size
Offices Sq ft
City
Mitre Square, London EC3 2008 350,000
Ropemaker Place, London EC2 2006 500,000
Central London - Mixed-use
Clareville House, London SW1 2006 60,000
Wood Lane, White City 2006+ 43 acres
Thames Valley
Amen Corner, Bracknell 2010 500,000
Retail/Mixed-use
Trinity Square, Nottingham 2005 235,000
Commercial Road, Bournemouth 2005 48,000
Bluebrick, Wolverhampton 2006 170,000
Hatters Retail Park, Luton 2006 105,000
Town Centre Shirley, Solihull 2007 200,000
Shrub Hill, Worcester 2007 35,000
In the year under review the major components of development profits recognised
have come from the retail development at Commercial Road, Bournemouth and the
mixed-use retail and student accommodation scheme at Trinity Square, Nottingham,
with a contribution from a second phase at Stafford.
On the offices side, the Company continues to work on schemes at Ropemaker Place
EC2, Mitre Square EC3, Clareville House, SW1 as well as other Central London
opportunities and in the longer term at White City and Amen Corner, Bracknell.
OFFICE DEVELOPMENTS
Mitre Square, London EC3
At Mitre Square we are planning a 350,000 sq ft office scheme in a joint venture
with Ansbacher Property Development Ltd. In July 2005 the City resolved to
grant detailed planning consent for the scheme subject to completion of a S.106
agreement, which is currently being negotiated. Completing the site acquisition
is underway and the design is being worked up. The project is planned to
commence on site in 2007 or 2008.
Ropemaker Place, London EC2
Demolition of the previous building was completed last September. Helical were
acting as Development Manager for DB Real Estate. DB Real Estate sold the site
to British Land in March and the Development Management Agreement has been
assigned to British Land who are planning to start on site this year. The
Agreement provides for a fixed fee and a profit share dependent upon outcome.
Wood Lane, White City, London W12
Working on behalf of the consortium of Landowners the Company has, with Rem
Koolhaas of The Office of Metropolitan Architecture, produced a masterplan
scheme for the 43 acre site. We will be looking to obtain formal adoption of
this masterplan within the next few months.
We are already proceeding with the production of an Environmental Impact
Assessment with the intention of submitting, in early 2007, an outline planning
application for a high density mixed-use scheme of 5 million sq ft plus.
Clareville House, London SW1
We are acting as Development Manager for Lattice Group Pension Scheme with
regard to the proposed refurbishment of the existing listed building. A
planning application has been submitted for a scheme involving 35,000 sq ft of
offices, bar/nightclub of 17,000 sq ft, restaurant of 4,000 sq ft and 2,000 sq
ft of retail space. We are hoping to achieve planning consent shortly to allow
a start on site at the beginning of 2007.
Amen Corner, Bracknell
We hold a number of properties and options over land at Amen Corner, Bracknell
and are promoting a gateway office development off the A329(M).
JOINT VENTURES
Helical Poland
A joint venture vehicle has been established with Jonathan Tinker and Peter
Evans both of whom are based in Warsaw and who have considerable experience
acquired over a number of years of the Polish Property Market. The joint venture
is concentrating exclusively on out-of-town retail developments. Currently
three sites are under contract comprising circa 1 million sq ft of retail space.
The Asset Factor
The Company announced during the year a new outsourcing joint venture called The
Asset Factor. The Asset Factor is a joint venture with Matthew Punshon, Oliver
Jones and Keith Perry all of whom have considerable experience of outsourcing.
The venture will offer organisations integrated property asset management
solutions with the aim of reducing costs, increasing efficiency and making their
accommodation work for their business.
Retail Developments
56-76 Commercial Road, Bournemouth
This £40m scheme was completed during the year and the units handed over to the
retailers at the end of 2005 for fitting out. The redeveloped section,
comprising 48,000 sq ft was let to Hennes, Zara, Republic and Ann Summers. The
scheme was pre-sold to Irish investors, and also includes three retained shops
let to Wallis, Dixons and Carphone Warehouse. Helical's share of the profit was
circa £5.5 million.
Trinity Square, Nottingham
The £45m building contract was awarded to Shepherd Construction in 2005, and
work is now well under way on this 10 storey scheme divided into two blocks.
Completion of the works and trading by retailers is expected by the summer of
2007. The development comprises nearly 200,000 sq ft of retail accommodation,
plus 700 student units and a multi storey car park. Nearly 60% of the retail
accommodation has been pre-let to Borders, TK Maxx and Dixons. The entire
scheme has been pre-sold to Morley for over £100m and their Beech Fund will
operate the student accommodation.
Friary Retail Park, Stafford
Phase 2 of this retail park was successfully completed in March of this year
with the construction of a 4,000 sq ft unit for Laura Ashley Home Furnishings at
the entrance to the scheme. The entire development of 42,400 sq ft is fully let
to PC World, T K Maxx, Choices and Laura Ashley with rents now reaching £20 per
sq ft reflecting the strong trading location. The park was funded by Arlington
Investment Managers last year for £12m.
Bluebrick, Wolverhampton
Building work has commenced on the first phase of the 11 acre site which is a
major mixed-use regeneration scheme. Planning consent was received in spring
2006 and an infrastructure contract is underway to prepare the sites that have
been pre-sold to Reg Vardy for a 20,000 sq ft car showroom and Whitbread for an
88 bed hotel and a 7,000 sq ft public house. The three acre residential site of
208 apartments is being marketed for sale and the listed Low Level Station
buildings are under offer to a casino operator subject to obtaining a gaming
licence. A further two phases are under discussion with potential tenants and
with planning authorities.
Hatters Retail Park, Luton
This former brownfield site of approx. 8.5 acres received planning consent last
year for a mixed retail and industrial scheme. The site was acquired in two
stages with the final purchase completing in October 2005. Phase 1 will
comprise a bulky goods retail park of 80,000 sq ft and so far lettings have been
secured with anchor tenants DFS, SCS, Carpetright and P Simon Furnishings. Two
further units are under offer to Harveys and Pizza Hut. Enabling works on site
were completed in April 2006 and the main contract will commence in the autumn
with completion due April 2007. Phase 2 will comprise approx 25,000 sq ft of
industrial space split into small starter units with completion estimated for
April 2008.
Parkgate, Shirley, Solihull
The scheme which comprises 200,000 sq ft of retail anchored by an 80,000 sq ft
Asda foodstore and some 200 apartments is being progressed through a 50:50 joint
venture with Coltham Developments Ltd. Development agreements have been
exchanged with Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council and Asda and a planning
application has been submitted. Marketing of the retail units will commence in
the summer 2006 with a view to starting on site in summer 2007. A further phase
offers the opportunity for a major leisure/residential project.
Shrub Hill, Worcester
A purchase contract has been exchanged with First Bus on the four acre site
close to the centre of Worcester which has the benefit of planning consent for
35,000 sq ft of retail warehousing and 45 apartments. A relocation site has
been identified for the bus depot and vacant possession of the site should be
achieved in spring 2007.
RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS
Lime Tree Village, Dunchurch, Rugby
At Lime Tree Village, Dunchurch, Rugby we have refurbished, with our joint
venture partners, a Victorian country house and are substantially through a
programme constructing a retirement village of 153 bungalows, cottages and
apartments. Phase 1 and 2 are complete and only a few units remain unoccupied.
Work on the third phase commenced early in the new year and the first units have
been released for sale. These have been well received at prices well in advance
of phase 1 and 2. A fourth phase is being planned to commence 2008/2009.
Bramshott Place, Liphook
At Bramshott Place, Liphook two resolutions to grant planning permission, one
for a retirement village of 144 units and one for 150 open market units were
granted by the local authority on 6 April subject to entering a S.106 Agreement.
The site has already been adopted by East Hampshire District Council in its
Local Plan.
We anticipate the final consent to be granted around June 2006, whereupon the
site will be sold to a housebuilder.
Maudsley Park, Great Alne
Maudsley Park, Great Alne is a 314,000 sq ft industrial estate on a 20 acre site
with potential for a retirement village development use.
Stratford District Council has accepted the Local Plan Inspector's
recommendation and this site is now in policy terms a major development site in
the green belt upon which new forms of development are appropriate. A planning
brief is being prepared promoting a mixed-use scheme of a nursing home, small
nursery units to let and a retirement village of circa 230,000 sq ft together
with a Country Club facility.
It is anticipated that the outcome of this planning application will be known in
the autumn of 2006.
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
Future Opportunities
The Company is currently working on several new large projects in London which
we hope to announce over the next few months.
Gerald Kaye
Development Director
Investment
The investment and trading portfolio had another good year with a like for like
valuation increase of 17.3%, sales of investment properties at 16.9% over 2005
valuation and trading profits of £13.4 million. In all, this produced an
unleveraged total return of 27.2% as against 27.6% in the previous year. All
figures exclude the surplus arising from the valuation of trading and
development stock referred to in the Chairman's Statement.
Retail
The first phase of our refurbishment of the 225,000 sq ft Morgan Department
Store in Cardiff is due to complete in the autumn. Prelets to Borders and
SportsWorld make up over 60% of the anticipated new income with two further
lettings in solicitors' hands increasing this to 80%. The conversion of the top
floors to 55 flats will complete next year. The Royal and Morgan Arcades, which
form the final part of this holding, comprise 55 retail units which forge a link
between the main public transport nodes and the proposed St David's 2 Shopping
Centre.
Further growth was secured at our shopping centre in Letchworth with five new
lettings setting rentals at double the level pertaining at the time of our
purchase in 2003. Meanwhile, our retail holding at Chiswick was sold at circa
150% over original purchase cost having obtained a residential consent at the
rear of the site and regeared the retail lease.
A portfolio of 95 small off-licences acquired for £25.5 million in 2005 was
traded out at auction over the year to show a profit of circa £9 million, over
30% on cost.
Our retail warehouse park in Weston-Super-Mare was sold during the year for
£42.65 million. This price included the forward purchase of a new 29,000 sq ft
unit, currently under construction and prelet to Wickes. The transaction showed
a profit of circa 200% on 1999 purchase cost plus capital expenditure.
At Crowborough, a property acquired last year, we regeared the occupational
lease to Focus and sold on at a 30% profit on cost. Our retail warehouse in
Sheffield, also acquired last year, was traded on to a residential developer at
over 50% above purchase cost.
In joint venture with local developers Abbeygate we have recently commenced
construction of the £100 million C4.1 mixed-use project in Milton Keynes. The
retail element, a 110,000 sq ft supermarket, has been forward sold to
Sainsbury's and the social element of the 440 unit residential scheme pre-sold
to Genesis. We have also recently submitted a planning application in Milton
Keynes for a 300,000 sq ft retail and leisure scheme anchored by furniture
retailer ILVA on the site of our existing 120,000 sq ft Leisure Plaza.
Offices
At Shepherds Building we have in recent years converted a large 150,000 sq ft
office building in an unconventional location in Shepherds Bush into a thriving
media related hub. Over 50 tenants occupy units from 200 sq ft to 35,000 sq ft
anchored around a communal bar cafe. We have a waiting list of tenants seeking
to move into the building and lettings recently agreed show a 25% increase in
rental value. We have now rolled this format out in Battersea where we have
just finished converting a 60,000 sq ft disused TV studios. Ten lettings have
been secured to date and after the year end planning consent was granted for a
further 50,000 sq ft of floorspace on site.
Our 80,000 sq ft Rex House in St James's, which was refurbished and let in 2001,
has been enjoying a strong underlying rental recovery and has considerable
marriage value potential - comprising a 30 year leasehold interest.
At 61 Southwark Street the location of our holding continues to improve with the
imminent completion of the Bankside development nearby, adding to the
Southbank's renaissance.
Industrials
During the year, sites have been acquired for schemes at Southall, West London
(250,000 sq ft), Kidlington, Oxford (140,000 sq ft) and Southampton (135,000 sq
ft) in joint venture with Chancerygate to develop small units for freehold
sales.
Final sales were completed at our existing schemes in Slough and Edenbridge and
good progress made on sales in Sawston, Cambridge (65,000 sq ft / 73% sold) and
Cowley, Oxford (73,000 sq ft / 43% sold). Our site in Newmarket, acquired in
2005, was sold on to an owner occupier at a 25% profit on cost. All these
projects are held as trading stock.
From within the investment portfolio we sold our holdings in Preston at 12% over
valuation and 150% over historic purchase cost. We also sold just over half of
our Woolwich estate at more than the whole cost of purchase in 2002 and
subsequent refurbishment.
We are hopeful of securing this year a retirement village consent on our twenty
acre industrial holding in Great Alne, Warwickshire. We also continue to make
progress in pursuing a residential consent for our industrial estate in Fleet,
having recently acquired an amenity site to overcome objections by English
Nature. Over the year we assembled a site in Sandiacre, Nottingham acquiring
three separate interests which is now under offer to be sold to a supermarket
operator.
Michael Brown
Investment Director
Investment portfolio Like for like valuation increase Average unexpired term
years
In-town retail 22.1% 9.5
Out-of-town retail 28.7% 11.4
Offices 14.9% 7.8
Industrial 6.1% 8.3
-------- ------
Total 17.3% 8.7
Valuation yields Initial Reversionary Equivalent True equivalent
In-town retail 3.4% 6.3% 6.0% 6.2%
Out-of-town retail 4.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.5%
Offices 6.8% 7.2% 6.6% 6.9%
Industrial 5.7% 7.8% 7.7% 8.1%
------- ------- ------- -------
Total 5.3% 6.8% 6.4% 6.7%
Investment Properties
Average Ownership
TOWN CENTRE RETAIL Size passing rent Year interest/
(sq ft) (psf) Vacancy rate acquired Comments
Morgans Department 160,000 £14 37% 2005 Prelets to
Store, Cardiff Borders &
SportsWorld
Morgan & Royal 65,000 £40 ZA 3% 2005
Arcades, Cardiff
Garden Square, 165,000 £45ZA 6% 2003 New lettings
Letchworth @ £65 psf ZA
East Grinstead 37,000 £9 0% Adjoins
proposed
development
Glasgow Portfolio 23,000 £30 10%
450,000 16%
OUT-OF-TOWN RETAIL
Otford Road Retail 43,000 £14 0% 2003 75% interest
Park, Sevenoaks
Homebase, St Austell 36,000 £8 0% 2002 75% interest
Focus, Ashford 32,000 £15 0% 2004 75% interest
Focus, Paignton 24,000 £12 0% 2005 67% interest
Wickes, Worthing 26,000 £11 0% 2003 75% interest
161,000 £12 0%
OFFICES
Rex House, SW1 80,000 £56 0% 2000 Leasehold
expires 2035
Shepherds Building, 151,000 £20 0% 2000 90% interest
W14
61 Southwark 66,000 £20 10% 1998
Street, SE1
Battersea Studios, 53,000 £17 73% 2005 50% interest
SW8
Amberley Court, 31,000 £11 43% 2006 90% interest
Crawley
381,000 £28 16%
INDUSTRIAL
Hawtin Park, 251,000 £2.85 63% 2003
Blackwood
Aldridge, Walsall 208,000 £2.40 29% 2006 90% interest
Sawston, Cambridge 188,000 £4.40 0% 2003 67% interest
Golden Cross, Hailsham 102,000 £5.50 0% 2001
Waterside, Fleet 54,000 £7.00 9% 1999 Residential
potential
Standard Estate, N 50,000 £9.00 35% 2002 60% interest
Woolwich
Mailcom, Milton Keynes 28,000 £6 0% 2004 Retail
Warehouse
potential
881,000 £4.10 27%
OTHER
Cardiff Royal Infirmary - vacant hospital on a peppercorn lease with redevelopment potential
TRADING PROPERTIES
Address Description Year %
acquired interest
C4.1, Milton Keynes 110,000 sq ft supermarket + 440 residential 2006 50%
units under construction
Leisure Plaza, Milton Keynes 119,000 sq ft leisure scheme with potential for 2003 50%
retail warehouse use
Upper High Street, Epsom Residential site with supermarket potential 2005 100%
Sandiacre, Nottingham 145,000 sq ft industrial with supermarket 2005 75%
potential
Great Alne, Maudslay Park 314,000 sq ft industrial estate on a 20 acre site 2004 100%
with potential for a retirement home use
Aycliffe & Peterlee Industrial sites with residential or retail 1987 100%
potential
Sawston, Cambridge 65,000 sq ft offices/industrial developed for 2003 67%
owner occupier sales
Watlington Road, Oxford 73,000 sq ft offices/industrial in course of 2005 80%
refurbishment/ redevelopment for owner
occupier sales
Kidlington, Oxford 140,000 sq ft industrial to be developed for 2006 80%
owner occupier sales
Southall, West London 250,000 sq ft industrial to be developed for 2006 80%
owner occupier sales
Millbrook, Southampton 135,000 sq ft industrial to be developed for 2006 80%
owner occupier sales
ENTIRE PORTFOLIO
CASHFLOW YIELDS
(YIELDS EARNED BY HELICAL - EXCLUDE NOTIONAL PURCHASER'S COSTS)
Initial Reversionary Equivalent
Investment 5.6% 7.1% 6.7%
Trading 0.8% 8.1% 7.5%
Development 0.2% 7.3% 6.7%
------- ------- -------
Total 4.4% 7.3% 6.8%
PORTFOLIO BALANCE
Offices Retail
Offices South Retail Out-of-
London East In-town town Industrial Other Total
Investment 31.4% 1.2% 24.1% 9.4% 10.0% - 76.1%
Trading 0.5% - - - 7.8% 3.4% 11.7%
Development 0.4% 2.9% - 5.8% 1.4% 1.7% 12.2%
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
Total 32.3% 4.1% 24.1% 15.2% 19.2% 5.1% 100.0%
Financial Review
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS')
In common with all companies listed on European Union Stock exchanges, Helical
adopted IFRS with effect from 1 April 2004, although for practical purposes
these Reports and Accounts are the first to be prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Included in these accounts are restated comparative figures for the year to 31
March 2005.
Prior to the adoption of IFRS, the financial statements of the Company had been
prepared in accordance with the United Kingdom accounting standards ('UK GAAP').
UK GAAP differs in certain respects from IFRS and certain accounting valuation
and consolidation methods have been amended, when preparing these financial
statements, to comply with IFRS. Reconciliations to, and explanations of the
differences between these figures and those previously reported under UK GAAP
are provided in the notes to these accounts.
The adoption of IFRS has changed the presentation and format of the annual
report. However, it has no impact on the cash flows of the business or its
underlying performance.
The principal changes arising from the presentation of these accounts under IFRS
are as follows:
Disclosure of financial information under IFRS
A Consolidated Income Statement replaces the Consolidated Profit and Loss
Account. This Income Statement provides a more detailed sectional analysis of
gross profit and includes revaluation movements where previously they had been
shown through the revaluation reserve. The impact on deferred tax associated
with the revaluation movements are taken to the Income Statement whereas
previously they were shown as unprovided contingent liabilities or assets.
Movements in the fair value of financial instruments, previously disclosed as
contingent assets and liabilities, are now taken to the Income Statement and
Balance Sheet.
The Consolidated Balance Sheet under IFRS analyses assets and liabilities
between current and non-current.
The Consolidated Cash Flow Statement is restated to reconcile opening and
closing cash balances, reconciling cash from operating activities with cash
generated from investing and financial activities.
Changes in accounting policies under IFRS
In addition to the change in disclosure relating to investment property
revaluation surpluses, their associated deferred tax liabilities and the fair
value of financial instruments, the adoption of IFRS has resulted in changes to
the accounting policies on goodwill, amortisation of rent free periods and other
lease incentives and letting costs. In addition the provisions of IFRS2 on
Share Based Payments have been applied in respect of equity settled awards
granted since 7 November 2002 where those awards had not been vested by 1
January 2005.
Details of the accounting policies adopted by the Company under IFRS are
included in Note 2.
Consolidated Income Statement
Profits
Profits before tax fell to £57.1m (2005: £64.7m) as reduced levels of net rental
income and developments profits exceeded the increase in trading profits.
Adjusted profits before tax, which excludes the gain on sale and revaluation of
investment properties, fell to £13.6m (2005: £20.5m). Profits after tax and
minority interest fell to £47.6m (2005: £65.5m).
Rental income
Net rental income for the year fell to £16.5m (2005: £20.4m) reflecting the sale
of let investment and trading properties and their replacement with vacant or
partially let properties with refurbishment and rental growth prospects. During
the year £110m of investment and trading properties, yielding £5.3m of rental
income were sold. £40m was used to add to the investment portfolio and £37m was
used to purchase income producing properties to be re-developed or traded.
Together these currently produce a passing rent of £2.0m. Rent reviews and new
lettings, net of lease expiries and rent free periods, added rental income of
£1.4m on the remaining portfolio.
Rental costs increased from £2.3m to £3.6m, reflecting the costs of vacant space
at properties undergoing refurbishment.
Trading and other profits
Trading profits of £13.4m were up on last year (2005: £5.8m) and arose from the
sale of number of properties at Harlow, Sawston, Edenbridge, Newmarket,
Dunstable, Oxford, Slough and Sheffield, as well as a portfolio of Unwins retail
outlets.
Development profits
The development programme produced profits at the retail schemes at Bournemouth,
Nottingham and Stafford.
IFRS IFRS UK GAAP UK GAAP UK GAAP
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Developments £ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000
Profits 4,594 12,664 38 4,630 17,072
Share of results of joint ventures
The major contributor to the results of the joint ventures during the period was
the recognition of the remaining profit (net of tax) at the Homebase development
at Winterhill, Milton Keynes.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses increased from £15.8m to £16.6m due to an increased
charge for share based payments offsetting a lower level of performance related
cash bonuses. Administrative expenses, before impairment of goodwill and
executive bonuses, increased to £6.1m (2005: £5.6m).
Gain on sale and revaluation of investment properties
During the year to 31 March 2006 the Group sold investment properties with book
values of £57.6m (2005: £124.2m) on which it made £7.8m (2005: £14.1m) of
profit. The properties sold included the retail park at Weston-Super-Mare, a
Focus DIY store at Crowborough, a retail unit in Chiswick and a number of
industrial units at Woolwich, Sawston and Preston.
Finance costs and finance income
Lower levels of debt throughout the year reduced finance costs to £7.4m (2005:
£8.7m), after capitalising £2.8m (2005: £2.3m) of interest. Finance income
earned on cash deposits reduced from £1.9m to £1.3m.
IFRS IFRS UK GAAP UK GAAP UK GAAP
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Net finance costs £ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000
Interest payable on bank 7,638 8,330 7,548 9,543 14,804
loans
Other interest payable 2,346 2,243 1,741 2,351 3,215
Finance arrangement 234 457 170 783 408
costs
Interest capitalised (2,797) (2,296) (1,817) (795) (1,006)
Interest receivable (1,295) (1,948) (1,070) (2,244) (2,642)
6,126 6,786 6,572 9,638 14,779
Taxation
The tax charge for the year is less than the standard rate of 30% due to the use
of capital allowances and tax losses. It is expected that the tax charge in the
year to 31 March 2007 will be less than the standard rate of 30% due to the use
of capital allowances.
The deferred tax charge for the year reflects a provision for tax on revaluation
surpluses and on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and their corresponding tax bases in
accordance with IFRS.
Dividends
The Board is recommending to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 20
July 2006 a final dividend of 2.45p per share (2005: 2.20) to be paid on 21 July
2006 to shareholders on the register on 23 June 2006. This final dividend,
amounting to £2.2m (2005: £1.8m) has not been included as a liability at 31
March 2006, in accordance with IFRS.
IFRS IFRS UK GAAP UK GAAP UK GAAP
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Dividends pence pence pence pence pence
Interim 1.45 1.32 1.32 1.20 1.10
Prior period 2.20 2.00 2.00 1.80 1.65
final
Total 3.65 3.32 3.32 3.00 2.75
Special - - - - 20.0
3.65 3.32 3.32 3.00 22.75
In the year to 31 March 2005 a 400p per share dividend was paid to shareholders
holding 14,143,020 A ordinary 5p shares as part of the Return of Cash on 23
December 2004.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share in the year to 31 March 2006 were 54.7p (2005: 56.3p) per
share and on a diluted basis were 51.8p (2005: 53.7p) per share.
IFRS IFRS UK GAAP UK GAAP UK GAAP
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Earnings per share pence pence pence pence pence
Earnings per share 54.7 56.3 8.2 12.2 12.0
Diluted earnings per share 51.8 53.7 7.9 11.8 11.6
Adjusted diluted earnings per 8.5 11.5 - - -
share
Adjusted diluted earnings per share excludes from earnings the IFRS effects of
including the gain on sale and revaluation of investment properties and fair
value movement on derivative financial instruments.
Consolidated balance sheet
Investment portfolio
During the year investment properties with a book value of £57.6m were sold and
partly replaced by £30.8m of new properties. In addition around £9.4m of
capital expenditure was spent on refurbishing various office, industrial and
retail buildings. At 31 March 2006 there was a revaluation surplus of £35.7m
(2005: £30.1m) on the investment portfolio.
IFRS IFRS UK GAAP UK GAAP UK GAAP
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Investment portfolio £ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000
Cost or valuation at 1 April 271,315 334,114 342,484 439,911 453,607
Additions at cost 40,230 26,957 50,464 47,175 32,838
Disposals (57,564) (124,210) (82,178) (131,168) (65,062)
Joint venture share of 4,869 3,357 - - -
revaluation
Revaluation 35,733 30,097 24,162 (13,434) 18,528
Cost or valuation at 31 March 294,583 271,315 334,932 342,484 439,911
Net asset values
The adoption of IFRS, with effect from 1 April 2004, reduced net assets at that
date by £15.9m and by £10.5m as at 31 March 2005. The individual adjustments
are included in note 3 d) to this announcement.
The performance of the Company in the year to 31 March 2006 has increased equity
shareholders funds, on which the net asset value per share is calculated, by
£47.6m and this has led to a 23% increase in diluted net assets per share to
253p and a 24% increase in adjusted diluted net assets per share to 278p.
Taking into account the directors' valuation of trading and development stock of
£29m (2005: £13m) the adjusted diluted net assets per share increase by 30% to
309p (2005: 238p).
IFRS IFRS IFRS UK GAAP UK GAAP
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Net asset values per ordinary share pence pence pence pence pence
Diluted - 1 253 205 164 155 155
Adjusted diluted - 2 278 224 182 141 133
Adjusted diluted plus stock - 3 309 238 n/a n/a n/a
1 - net asset value diluted for share options.
2 - net asset value diluted for share options and adding back deferred tax
on revaluation surpluses and capital allowances and fair value of
financial instruments.
3 - net asset value as per 2. plus the surplus on directors' valuation of
trading and development stock.
Borrowings and financial risk
The Group's increased trading activity and net sales of investment property have
continued the reduction in debt and, at 31 March 2006, net debt had fallen from
£125.0m to £112.7m.
Taken with an increase in net assets of £47.6m, the reduction in net debt
combined to reduce the Group's net gearing from 67% to 49%.
IFRS IFRS IFRS UK GAAP UK GAAP
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Net debt and gearing
Net debt £112.7m £125.0m £129.8m £140.9m £152.4m
Gearing 49% 67% 55% 62% 67%
The Group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring that there is sufficient
financial liquidity to meet foreseeable needs and to invest surplus cash safely
and profitably. At the year end, Helical had £56m of undrawn bank facilities
and cash of £10.1m (2005: £28.2m). In addition it had £158m (2005: £130m) of
uncharged property on which the Group could borrow funds.
As at 6 June 2006 Helical's average interest rate was 5.83%.
Performance measures
In order to evaluate its overall performance against other small to mid-size
capital companies, both here and abroad, Helical looks at equity value added.
Equity value added
Year ended 31 March 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Capital employed £m 336 347 348 377 390
Return on capital % 21.7 22.1 11.5 3.9 10.5
Weighted average cost of capital % 6.9 6.7 7.0 6.1 6.3
Spread % 14.8 15.4 4.5 (2.2) 4.2
Equity value added/(lost) £m 49.6 53.4 15.6 (8.5) 19.6
Nigel McNair Scott
Finance Director
Unaudited Consolidated Income Statement
Year To Year To
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
Notes £000 £000
Revenue 4 119,274 101,469
Net rental income 5 16,524 20,440
Trading profits 13,441 5,771
Development profits 4,594 12,664
Share of operating profit of joint
ventures after tax 437 2,699
Other operating income 235 235
Gross profit before gain on investment
properties 35,231 41,809
Gain on investment properties 6 43,551 44,204
Gross profit 78,782 86,013
Administrative expenses 7 (16,582) (15,757)
Operating profit 62,200 70,256
Finance costs 8 (7,421) (8,734)
Finance income 1,295 1,948
Change in fair value of derivative financial
instruments 1,046 1,225
Profit before tax 57,120 64,695
Tax 9 (9,676) 844
Profit after tax 47,444 65,539
- attributable to minority interests (124) 17
- attributable to equity shareholders 47,568 65,522
Profit for the year 47,444 65,539
Earnings per 1p share 10
- basic 54.7p 56.3p
- fully diluted 51.8p 53.7p
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2006
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
Notes £000 £000
Non-current assets
Investment properties 11 294,583 271,315
Owner occupied property, plant and 12
equipment 489 540
Investment in joint ventures 295 2,195
Goodwill 13 68 182
295,435 274,232
Current assets
Land, developments and trading
properties 14 86,076 95,568
Available for sale investments 15 66 161
Trade and other receivables 16 33,925 41,528
Cash and cash equivalents 17 10,135 28,203
130,202 165,460
Total assets 425,637 439,692
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 18 (49,506) (75,833)
Taxation (3,394) (5,787)
Redeemable preference shares - (2,451)
Borrowings 19 (42,683) (21,136)
(95,583) (105,207)
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 19 (80,160) (132,043)
Derivative financial instruments (610) (1,657)
Deferred tax provision 9 (19,005) (14,438)
Obligations under finance leases 20 (182) (182)
(99,957) (148,320)
Total liabilities (195,540) (253,527)
Net assets 230,097 186,165
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2006
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
Notes £000 £000
Equity
Called up share capital 21 1,209 1,170
Share premium account 24 42,490 39,110
Revaluation reserve 24 64,820 54,530
Capital redemption reserve 24 7,478 7,467
Other reserves 24 291 291
Profit and loss account 24 120,948 86,822
Investment in own shares 23 (7,139) (6,893)
Equity shareholders' funds 230,097 182,497
Minority interests - 3,668
Total equity 230,097 186,165
Net assets per share
Basic 25 259p 215p
Diluted 25 253p 205p
Adjusted diluted 25 278p 224p
Unaudited Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Year To Year To
31 March 2006 31 March 2005
£000 £000
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating profit 62,200 70,256
Depreciation 179 190
Gain on investment properties and other non-cash items (44,005) (47,632)
Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital 18,374 22,814
Change in trade and other receivables 3,232 (14,375)
Change in land, developments and trading properties 11,989 (21,366)
Change in trade and other payables (30,779) 42,188
Cash generated from operations 2,816 29,261
Finance costs (10,256) (10,408)
Finance income 1,295 1,942
Minority interest dividends paid (3,545) (1,249)
Dividends from joint ventures 2,337 846
Tax paid (4,743) (42)
(14,912) (8,911)
Cash flows from operating activities (12,096) 20,350
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of investment property (39,055) (54,515)
Sale of investment property 65,991 138,305
Purchase of own shares (85) (4,078)
Acquisitions - (124)
Sale of plant and equipment 47 47
Purchase of plant and equipment (140) (231)
26,758 79,404
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of shares 3,418 3,965
Borrowings drawn down 35,146 51,114
Borrowings repaid (65,647) (46,255)
Equity dividends paid (3,127) (60,798)
Repurchase of shares - (4,467)
Return of cash
- B share repurchase (2,451) (32,465)
- expenses - (709)
Refinancing costs (69) (220)
(32,730) (89,835)
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents (18,068) 9,919
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 2005 28,203 18,284
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2006 10,135 28,203
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
For the year to 31 March 2006
Year To Year To
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Profit for the period after taxation 47,444 65,539
Minority interest 124 (17)
Fair value movements on available for sale investments (14) 38
Total recognised income and expense 47,554 65,560
Unaudited Notes to the Preliminary Announcement
1. Financial Information
The financial information contained in this report does not constitute statutory
accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The full
accounts for the year ended 31 March 2005, which were prepared under UK GAAP and
which received an unqualified report from the Auditors, and did not contain a
statement under s237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985, have been filed with
the Registrar of Companies.
Financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2006 will be presented to the
Members at the Annual General Meeting on 20 July 2006. The auditors have
indicated that their report on these Financial Statements will be unqualified.
2. Principal Accounting Policies
Basis of preparation
The preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') but does not contain sufficient
information to comply fully with IFRS. The Financial Statements to be presented
to Members at the 2006 AGM are expected to fully comply with IFRS.
The preliminary announcement has been prepared under the historical cost
convention as modified by the revaluation of investment properties, available
for sale investments and derivative financial instruments. The measurement and
principal accounting policies are set out below.
The policies have changed from the previous year when financial statements were
prepared under applicable United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles ('UK GAAP'). The comparative information has been restated in
accordance with IFRS. The disclosures required by IFRS1 concerning the
transition from UK GAAP to IFRS are provided in note 3. The date of transition
to IFRS was 1 April 2004.
The Group has taken advantage of certain exemptions available under IFRS1 First
time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. The exemptions
are explained under the respective accounting policy.
Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and all of its
subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 March 2006. Subsidiary undertakings are
those entities over which the Group has the ability to govern the financial and
operating policies through the exercise of voting rights.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and
between subsidiaries are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated
unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the asset transferred.
Revenue recognition
Property revenue consists of gross rental income on an accruals basis, together
with sales of trading and development properties, excluding sales of investment
properties. Rental income receivable in the period from lease commencement to
the earlier of lease expiry and any tenant option to break is spread evenly over
that period. Any incentive for lessees to enter into a lease agreement and any
costs associated with entering into the lease are spread over the same period.
Revenue in respect of investment and other income represents investment income,
fees and commissions earned on an accruals basis and profits or losses
recognised on investments held for the short-term. Dividends are recognised
when the shareholders' right to receive payment has been established. Interest
income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and
the effective interest rate.
A property is regarded as sold when the significant risks and returns have been
transferred to the buyer. For conditional exchanges, sales are recognised as
the conditions are satisfied.
Income tax
The charge for current taxation is based on the results for the year as adjusted
for items which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Tax
payable upon realisation of revaluation gains recognised in prior periods is
recorded as a current tax charge with a release of the associated deferred
taxation.
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method in respect of
temporary differences between the book value and tax base of relevant assets and
liabilities.
Deferred tax is provided on all temporary differences.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when
the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is
settled. It is recognised in the Income Statement except when it relates to
items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is
also dealt with in equity.
Investments
Investments are classified as available-for-sale investments or trading
investments dependent on the purpose for which they were acquired.
Available-for-sale investments, being investments intended to be held for an
indefinite period, are revalued to fair value at the balance sheet date. For
listed investments, fair value is the bid market listed value ruling at the
balance sheet date. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are
included in the revaluation reserve except to the extent that losses are
attributable to impairment, in which case they are recognised in the income
statement. Upon disposal, accumulated fair value adjustments are included in
the income statement.
Trading investments, acquired principally for the purpose of generating a profit
from short-term fluctuations in price, are included in current assets and
revalued to fair value. Realised and unrealised gains or losses arising from
changes in fair value are included in the income statement in the period in
which they arise.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at cost. For the
purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in
hand, deposits with banks, other short term, highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less, net of bank overdrafts.
Investment in joint ventures
Entities whose activities are jointly controlled by the Group and by other
ventures independent of the Group are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting. Under IFRS the Group's share of the results and of the net assets
of the joint ventures are shown in the Consolidated Income Statement and
Consolidated Balance Sheet respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill representing the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value
of the Group's share of indentifiable net assets acquired, is capitalised and
reviewed annually for impairment. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated
impairment losses. Negative goodwill is recognised immediately after
acquisition in the income statement.
Depreciation
In accordance with IAS 40 on Investment Property depreciation is not provided
for on freehold investment properties or on leasehold investment properties.
The Group does not own the freehold land and buildings which it occupies. Costs
incurred in respect of leasehold improvements to the Group's head office at
11-15 Farm Street, London W1J 5RS are capitalised and held as short term
leasehold improvements. Leasehold improvements, plant and equipment are stated
at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.
Residual values are re-assessed annually.
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets less residual
value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight line method, on the
following basis:
Short leasehold improvements - 10% or length of lease if shorter
Plant and equipment - 25%.
Investment properties
Investment properties are properties owned or leased by the Group which are held
for long-term rental income and for capital appreciation. Investment properties
are initially recognised at cost and revalued at the balance sheet date to fair
value as determined by professionally qualified external valuers. In accordance
with IAS 40, investment properties held under the leases are stated gross of the
recognised finance lease liability.
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment properties
are included in other operating income in the income statement of the period in
which they arise.
In accordance with IAS 40, as the Group uses the fair value model, no
depreciation is provided in respect of investment properties including integral
plant.
When the Group redevelops an existing investment property for continued future
use as investment property, the property remains an investment property measured
at fair value and is not reclassified. Interest is capitalised before tax
relief until the date of practical completion.
Leases
Leases are classified according to the substance of the transaction. A lease
that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the
lessee is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as
operating leases.
In accordance with IAS 40, finance and operating leases of investment property
are accounted for as finance leases and recognised as an asset and an obligation
to pay future minimum lease payments. The investment property asset is included
in the balance sheet at fair value, gross of the recognised finance lease
liability. Lease payments are allocated between the liability and finance
charges so as to achieve a constant financing rate.
Assets leased out under operating leases are included in investment property,
with rental income recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Land, developments and trading properties
Land, developments and trading properties held for sale are inventory and are
included in the balance sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the
Group's balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument. The Group enters into derivative transactions
such as interest, caps and floors in order to manage the risks arising from its
activities. Derivatives are initially recorded at fair value and are
subsequently re-measured to fair value based on market prices, estimated future
cash flows and forward rates as appropriate. Any change in the fair value of
such derivatives is recognised immediately in the income statement as a finance
cost.
Share based payments
The Company provides share-based payments in the form of share options,
performance share plan awards and a share incentive plan.
All share-based payment arrangements granted after 7 November 2002 that had not
vested prior to 1 January 2005 are recognised in the financial statements. The
Company uses the Stochastic valuation model and the resulting value is amortised
through the Income Statement over the vesting period of the share-based
payments.
For the performance share plan and share incentive plan awards, where non-market
conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, to the
Income Statement based on the best available estimate of the number of awards
that are expected to vest. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any
indication that the number of awards expected to vest differs from previous
estimates.
Borrowing and borrowing costs
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are recorded at fair value, net of finance
and other costs yet to be amortised. Finance and other costs incurred in
respect of the obtaining and maintenance of borrowings are accounted for on an
accruals basis and written-off to the Income Statement over the length of the
associated borrowings.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of new
development and investment properties are added to the costs of such properties
until the earliest of:
• the date when the development or investment becomes fully let;
• the date when the income exceeds the outgoings; and,
• the date of completion of the development or investment.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement in the period
in which they are incurred.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are initially recognised at fair
value and subsequently at amortised cost as reduced by appropriate allowances
for estimated irrecoverable amounts.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at cost. For the
purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash flow equivalents comprise
cash in hand, deposits with banks, other short-term, highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less, net of bank overdrafts.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are initially recognised
at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.
Use of estimates and judgements
To be able to prepare accounts according to generally accepted accounting
principles, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the asset
and liability items and revenue expense amounts recorded in the financial
accounts. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other
assumptions that management and the Board of Directors believe are reasonable
under the circumstances. The results of this form the basis for making
judgements about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not
readily available from other sources.
Areas requiring the use of estimates and critical judgement that may
significantly impact on the Group's earnings and financial position are revenue
and cost recognition on developments, valuation of investment properties,
calculation of deferred tax liabilities, calculation and assessment of
recoverability of deferred tax assets and the recognition of share-based payment
charges.
Dividends
Dividend distributions to the Company's shareholders are recognised as a
liability in the financial statements in the period in which dividends are
declared.
3. Reconciliation between UK GAAP and IFRS
The principal changes arising from the presentation of the 31 March 2004 and 31
March 2005 results under IFRS are:
(a) Profit after tax
Year To
31 March
2005
£000
As previously reported under UK GAAP 26,814
IFRS adjustments to profit before taxation 29,844
IFRS adjustments to taxation 8,881
IFRS profit after tax 65,539
(b) Profit before tax
Year To
31 March
2005
£000
As previously reported under UK GAAP 34,851
Goodwill amortisation 86
Amortisation of rent free periods and other lease incentives (1,029)
Amortisation of letting costs (82)
Share based payments (75)
Joint venture share of taxation (570)
Revaluation gains on investment properties reported as income
- subsidiaries 30,098
- associated companies 191
Movement in fair value of derivative financial instruments 1,225
IFRS adjustments 29,844
IFRS profit before tax 64,695
(c) Taxation
Current tax Year To
31 March
2005
£000
As previously reported under UK GAAP 8,583
Joint venture share of current tax (570)
As restated under IFRS 8,013
Deferred tax
As previously reported under UK GAAP (546)
Investment property surpluses (5,825)
Capital allowances (93)
Financial instruments 368
Tenants incentives (309)
Letting costs (24)
Performance share plan award (303)
Share option gains (2,125)
IFRS adjustments (8,311)
As restated under IFRS (8,857)
Taxation as restated under IFRS (844)
(d) Net assets
At At
31 March 1 April
2005 2004
£000 £000
As previously reported under UK GAAP 196,712 238,615
Amortisation of rent free periods and other lease incentives 3,240 4,269
Amortisation of letting costs 1,606 1,687
Fair value of financial instruments (1,657) (2,882)
Tax effect of the above (957) (922)
Goodwill impairment (491) (576)
Share based payment (24) 51
Fair value of available for sale investments 38 -
Preference shares (2,451) -
Exclusion of provision for proposed dividend 1,831 2,524
Provision for contingent tax liability
- on revaluation surplus (14,684) (20,509)
- on capital allowances (306) (399)
- other timing differences 3,308 880
IFRS adjustments (10,547) (15,877)
As at 31 March under IFRS 186,165 222,738
(e) Adjusted net asset value per share
At At
31 March 1 April
2005 2004
pence pence
As previously reported 216 177
Amortisation period of lease incentives (net of tax) 2 2
Amortisation of letting costs (net of tax) 1 1
Dividend adjustment 2 2
Deferred tax on other timing differences 3 -
Restated under IFRS 224 182
4. Revenue
Year To Year To
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Trading property sales 72,101 25,432
Rental income 20,102 22,745
Developments 26,756 52,916
Other income 315 376
119,274 101,469
5. Net rental income
Year To Year To
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Gross rental income 20,102 22,745
Rents payable (489) (396)
Other property outgoings (3,089) (1,909)
Net rental income 16,524 20,440
6. Gain on investment properties
Year To Year To
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Net proceeds from the sale of investment
properties 65,992 140,183
Book value (57,565) (124,210)
Lease incentive and letting costs adjustment (609) (1,867)
Profit on sale of investment properties 7,818 14,106
Revaluation gains on investment properties 35,733 30,098
Gain on investment properties 43,551 44,204
7. Administrative expenses
Year To Year Ended
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Total administrative expenses 16,582 15,757
Operating profit on ordinary activities is stated after:
Staff costs 9,488 11,471
Share based payments charge 3,458 1,010
Depreciation 179 190
Auditors remuneration 137 110
Administrative expenses includes salaries and cash bonuses in respect of the
directors of £5,666,000 (2005: £7,426,000) plus cash bonuses payable to
directors arising out of their exercise of share options of £693,000 (2005:
£854,000).
8. Finance costs
Year To Year To
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 7,638 8,330
Other interest payable and similar charges 2,346 2,243
Finance arrangement costs 234 457
Interest capitalised (2,797) (2,296)
Finance costs 7,421 8,734
9. Taxation
Year To Year To
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
The tax charge is based on the profit for the
period and represents:
United Kingdom corporation tax at 30% (2005: 30%)
- group corporation tax 5,983 6,100
- adjustments in respect of prior periods - 1,913
Current tax charge 5,983 8,013
Deferred tax- capital allowances (804) (639)
other timing differences (872) (2,393)
revaluation surpluses 5,369 (5,825)
Deferred tax 3,693 (8,857)
Tax on profit 9,676 (844)
Deferred tax
Capital gains 20,927 14,684
Capital allowances 1,301 2,105
Other temporary differences (3,223) (2,351)
Deferred tax provision 19,005 14,438
10. Earnings per share
The calculation of the basic earnings per share is based on the earnings
attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of
shares in issue during the year. Shares held by the ESOP, which has waived its
entitlement to receive dividends, are treated as cancelled for the purposes of
this calculation.
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per
share, adjusted to allow for the issue of shares and the post tax effect of
dividends on the assumed exercise of all dilutive options.
Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in
the calculations are set out below.
31.03.06 31.03.05
000's 000's
Ordinary shares in issue 90,506 135,740
Weighting adjustment (3,540) (19,430)
Weighted average ordinary shares in issue for calculation of basic earnings per 86,966 116,310
share
Weighted average ordinary shares issued on exercise of share options 1,087 1,250
Weighted average ordinary shares to be issued on exercise of share options 2,535 4,185
Weighted average ordinary shares to be issued under performance share plan 1,296 250
Weighted average ordinary share in issue for calculation of diluted earnings 91,884 121,995
per share
31.03.06 31.03.05
000's 000's
Earnings used for calculation of basic diluted earnings per share 47,568 65,522
Basic earnings per share 54.7p 56.3p
Diluted earnings per share 51.8p 53.7p
Earnings used for calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share 47,568 65,522
Less gain on sale and revaluation of investment properties (43,551) (44,204)
Less fair value movement on derivative financial instruments (1,046) (1,225)
Add back deferred tax in respect of investment properties 4,565 (6,463)
Add back deferred tax in respect of derivative financial instruments 314 368
Earnings used for calculation of adjusted earnings per share 7,850 13,998
Adjusted earnings per share 9.0p 12.0p
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 8.5p 11.5p
11. Investment properties
Freehold Leasehold Total Freehold Leasehold Total
31.03.06 31.03.06 31.03.06 31.03.05 31.03.05 31.03.05
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Group
Fair value at 1 203,683 67,632 271,315 270,182 64,932 335,114
April
Additions at cost 39,799 5,300 45,099 29,324 990 30,314
Disposals (57,564) - (57,564) (117,853) (6,357) (124,210)
Revaluation 25,533 10,200 35,733 22,030 8,067 30,097
surplus
Fair value at 31 211,451 83,132 294,583 203,683 67,632 271,315
March
Interest capitalised during the year in respect of the refurbishment of
investment properties amounted to £300,000 (2005: £nil).
Interest capitalised during the year in respect of the refurbishment of
investment properties is included in investment properties to the extent of
£1,313,000 (2005: £1,013,000).
12. Owner occupied property, plant and equipment
Short Vehicles Short Vehicles
leasehold and Leasehold and office
improvements office Total Improvements equipment Total
31.03.06 Equip- 31.03.06 31.03.05 31.03.05 31.03.05
£000 ment £000 £000 £000 £000
31.03.06
£000
Cost at 1 April 646 853 1,499 646 820 1,466
Additions at cost - 142 142 - 232 232
Disposals - (129) (129) - (199) (199)
Cost at 31 March 646 866 1,512 646 853 1,499
Depreciation at 1 April 458 501 959 412 551 963
Provision for the year 47 132 179 46 144 190
Eliminated on disposals - (115) (115) - (194) (194)
Depreciation at 31 505 518 1,023 458 501 959
March
Net book amount at 31 141 348 489 188 352 540
March
13. Intangible fixed assets
At At
31 March 2006 31 March 2005
£000 £000
Cost at 1 April 1,515 1,391
Additions - 124
Cost at 31 March 1,515 1,515
Impairment at 1 April 1,333 1,095
Impairment for the year 114 238
Impairment at 31 March 1,447 1,333
Fair value at 31 March 68 182
14. Land, developments and trading properties
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
Cost £000 £000
Development sites 40,568 34,711
Properties held as trading stock 45,508 60,857
86,076 95,568
The directors' valuation of trading and development stock showed a surplus of
£29m above book value at 31 March 2006 (2005: £13m).
Interest capitalised in respect of the development of sites is included in stock
to the extent of £2,867,000 (2005: £2,185,000). Interest capitalised during the
period in respect of development sites amounted to £2,497,000 (2005:
£2,296,000).
15. Available for sale investments
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
UK listed investments at fair value 66 161
66 161
16. Trade and other receivables
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Trade receivables 13,156 16,056
Other receivables 5,999 11,979
Prepayments and accrued income 14,770 13,493
33,925 41,528
17. Cash and cash equivalents
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Rent deposits and
cash held at managing agents 1,980 2,612
Cash secured against debt
and cash held at solicitors 189 2,368
Cash held to fund future development costs 382 364
Free cash 7,584 22,859
10,135 28,203
18. Trade and other payables
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Trade payables 8,424 32,149
Other payables 7,372 8,910
Accruals 33,710 34,774
49,506 75,833
19. Borrowings
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Bank overdraft and loans - maturity
Due within one year 42,683 21,136
Due after more than one year 80,160 132,043
122,843 153,179
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Undrawn committed bank facilities
Expiring in one year or less 45,000 30,578
Expiring in more than one year but not
more than two years 2,011 -
Expiring in more than two years 8,691 20,625
55,702 51,203
Interest Rates 31 March
% Expiry 2006
£000
Fixed rate borrowings
- fixed 9.050 Feb 2009 7,388
- swap rate plus bank margin 5.939 Sep 2009 14,324
- swap rate plus bank margin 6.329 Feb 2008 5,800
- swap rate plus bank margin 4.965 Mar 2007 5,925
- swap rate plus bank margin 5.846 Jun 2006 3,500
- swap rate plus bank margin 5.819 Sep 2007 3,460
- swap rate plus bank margin 5.439 Jun 2011 4,536
- swap rate plus bank margin 5.759 Nov 2010 5,200
Weighted average 6.279 Feb 2009 50,133
Floating rate borrowings 72,953
Total borrowings 123,086
Deferred arrangement costs (243)
122,843
Floating rate borrowings bear interest at rates based on LIBOR.
Hedging
In addition to the fixed rates, borrowings are also hedged by the following
financial instruments.
Instrument Value Rate Start Expiry
£000 %
Current
- cap 80,000 7.000 Jan 2006 Sept 2009
Gearing
At Restated
31 March At 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Total borrowings 122,843 153,179
Cash (10,135) (28,203)
Net borrowings 112,708 124,976
Net assets 230,097 186,165
Gearing 49% 67%
Net borrowings exclude the Group's share of borrowings in joint ventures of
£11,718,000 (2005: £2,483,000).
20. Obligations under finance leases
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Lease payments under finance leases fall due:
Not later than one year 14 14
Later than one year and not later than five years 46 46
Later than five years 122 122
Present value of finance lease obligations 182 182
21. Share capital
At At
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Authorised
- the authorised share capital of the Company is £39,576,626.60 39,577 39,577
divided into ordinary shares of 1p each, 5.25p convertible cumulative
redeemable preference shares 2012 of 70p each and deferred shares of 1
/8p each
39,577 39,577
Allotted, called up and fully paid
- 94,371,925 ordinary shares of 1p each 944 905
- 212,145,300 deferred shares of 1/8 p each 265 265
1,209 1,170
As at 1 April 2005 the Company had 18,101,164 ordinary 5p shares in issue. On
17 June 2005 options over 323,221 ordinary 5p shares were exercised increasing
the issued share capital of the Company to 18,424,385 ordinary 5p shares. On 1
September 2005, following approval by shareholders at an EGM on 31 August 2005,
each 5p share was split into five 1p shares. Following this share split there
were 92,121,925 ordinary 1p shares in issue. On 7 September options over
1,750,000 ordinary 1p shares were exercised. On 16 December options over
300,000 ordinary 1p shares were exercised. On 6 January options over 102,173
ordinary 1p shares were exercised. On 13 January 2006 options over 97,827
ordinary 1p shares were exercised. At 31 March 2006 there were 94,371,925
ordinary 1p shares in issue.
Share options
At 31 March 2006 unexercised options over 3,655,510 (31 March 2005: 7,521,615)
new ordinary 1p shares in the Company and 6,234,695 (31 March 2005: 6,484,695)
purchased ordinary 1p shares held by the ESOP had been granted to directors and
employees under the Company's share option schemes. During the period no new
options were granted. Options over 323,221 new ordinary 5p shares and 2,250,000
new ordinary 1p shares were exercised and 250,000 purchased ordinary 1p shares
were exercised.
22. Dividends
Year To Year To
31 March 31 March
2006 2005
£000 £000
Attributable to equity share capital
Ordinary interim paid of 1.45p (2005: 1.32p) per share 1,296 1,702
prior period final paid 2.20p (2005: 2.00p)
per share 1,831 2,524
A Shares - Return of Cash - 56,572
3,127 60,798
The interim dividend of 1.45p was paid on 22 December 2005 to shareholders on
the register on 2 December 2005.
The final dividend, if approved by shareholders at the AGM on 20 July 2006,
amounting to £2,174,000, representing 2.45 pence per share, will be paid on 21
July 2006 and has not been included as a liability as at 31 March 2006.
23. Investment in own shares
Following approval at the 1997 Annual General Meeting the Company established
the Helical Bar Employees' Share Ownership Plan Trust (the 'Trust') to be used
as part of the remuneration arrangements for employees. The purpose of the
Trust is to facilitate and encourage the ownership of shares by or for the
benefit of employees by the acquisition and distribution of shares in the
Company.
The Trust purchases shares in the Company to satisfy the Company's obligations
under its Share Option Schemes and Performance Share Plan.
At 31 March 2006 the Trust held 5,648,080 (31 March 2005: 5,695,580) ordinary
shares in Helical Bar plc.
At 31 March 2006 options over 6,234,695 (31 March 2005: 6,484,695) ordinary
shares in Helical Bar plc had been granted through the Trust. At 31 March 2006
awards over 4,514,380 (31 March 2005: 2,549,760) ordinary shares in Helical Bar
plc had been made under the terms of the Performance Share Plan.
Provision for ESOP share purchase
24. Statement of Changes in Equity
Capital Profit Investment
Share Share Revaluation redemption Other and loss in own
Capital premium reserve reserve reserves account shares Total
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
At 1 April 2004 1,357 35,900 68,814 7,246 291 115,538 (10,106) 219,040
Issue of 45 3,210 3,255
shares
Purchase of (26) 221 (46,802) (3,776) (50,383)
shares
Revaluation 36,114 (36,114) -
surplus
Realised on (49,438) 49,438 -
disposals
Return of cash (206) 7,431 7,225
Provision (442) (442)
released
Total 65,560 65,560
Recognised
income
Dividends (60,798) (60,798)
paid
Minority (960) (960)
interest
in revaluation
surplus
Performance 707 707
share plan
Provision for (707) (707)
ESOP share
purchase
As at 31 1,170 39,110 54,530 7,467 291 86,822 (6,893) 182,497
March 2005
Issue of 39 3,380 3,419
shares
Revaluation 30,364 (30,364) -
surplus
Realised on (20,074) 20,074 -
disposals
Total 47,554 47,554
recognised
income
Dividends (3,127) (3,127)
paid
Purchase of 11 (11) (472) (472)
shares
Share options 226 226
exercised
Performance 3,128 3,128
share plan
Provision for (3,128) (3,128)
ESOP share
purchase
As at 31 1,209 42,490 64,820 7,478 291 120,948 7,139 230,097
March 2006
25. Net assets per share
At At
31 March 31
At 2006 At March
31 Number 31 2005
March Of Pence March Number Pence
2006 Shares Per 2005 Of Per
£000 000's share £000 Shares share
000's
Net assets 230,097 88,724 182,497 84,810
Less deferred shares (265) (265)
Basic 229,832 88,724 259 182,232 84,810 215
Unexercised share options 3,506 3,655 6,925 7,522
Diluted 233,338 92,379 253 189,157 92,332 205
Adjustment for:
- Deferred tax on capital allowances 2,175 2,105
- Deferred tax on chargeable gains 20,927 14,684
- Fair value of financial 427 1,160
instruments
Adjusted diluted net asset value 256,867 92,379 278 207,106 92,332 224
Adjusted for:
- Directors valuation of trading 28,704 12,884
stock
Adjusted diluted net asset value
plus stock surplus 285,571 92,379 309 219,990 92,332 238
Adjustment for:
- Deferred tax on capital allowances (2,175) (2,105)
- Deferred tax on capital gains (20,927) (14,684)
- Fair value of financial statements (427) (1,160)
- Adjusted diluted triple NAV 262,042 92,379 284 202,041 92,332 219
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