Final Results
Henderson Opportunities Trust PLC
28 January 2008
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
HENDERSON GLOBAL INVESTORS
28 JANUARY 2008
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Highlights:
• Performance hurt by the market's flight to liquidity
• Portfolio Manager ready to take up investment opportunities when value
appears
• Dividend of 6p per ordinary share
The Board believes that the strategy of investing in a concentrated portfolio of
predominantly UK companies, unconstrained by market capitalisation, allows the
Portfolio Manager to buy the shares of large, medium and small companies by
taking up the best opportunities available to him. The lesson of this year has
been that, at times when good opportunities cannot be found across the breadth
of the market, we should not hesitate to hold larger cash balances. After the
recent falls there are real opportunities to invest at attractive levels.
George Burnett, Chairman
For further information, please contact:
George Burnett James de Sausmarez
Chairman Head of Investment Trusts
Henderson Opportunities Trust plc Henderson Global Investors
Telephone: 020 7818 4469 Telephone: 020 7818 3349
James Henderson or Sarah Gibbons-Cook
Portfolio Manager Investor Relations and PR Manager
Henderson Opportunities Trust plc Henderson Global Investors
Telephone: 020 7818 4370 Telephone: 020 7818 3198
Page 2 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Review of the year
The net asset value total return per ordinary share was 7.0% for the Company's
year ended 31 October 2007. The equivalent return from the FTSE All-Share
Index, which since 19 January 2007 has been the Company's benchmark, was 13.6%.
For the period from 19 January 2007 to 31 October 2007, the net asset value
total return per ordinary share was (2.6)% and the total return of the FTSE
All-Share Index was 10.0%. These results are disappointing and reflect the poor
share price performance of small companies, which have made up a substantial
part of the portfolio. Since the Company's year end the market generally has
declined, with sharp falls in the week immediately prior to the publishing of
this report. The share prices of smaller companies have suffered in particular
from the priority that investors have decided to give to seeking liquidity. The
net asset value per ordinary share as at 24 January 2008 was 564.1p, a fall
since the Company's year end of 26%. The Company's results are being reported
later than usual to enable the position in respect of VAT on management fees to
be established more clearly.
Background
Following the Extraordinary General Meeting on 19 January 2007, James Henderson
became the Company's Portfolio Manager at Henderson with a brief to invest in
the UK stockmarket on an unconstrained basis across the full range of market
capitalisations. The Circular to shareholders of December 2006 stressed the
focus that the Portfolio Manager would place on companies undervalued by the
market. James Henderson saw particular attraction in the valuations given to
many smaller companies but could find little value in bigger companies in 2007.
Therefore he has kept with many of the companies that were held at 19 January
2007, believing them to be good long term investments. In the event, therefore,
the early changes to the portfolio were to pay down the borrowings by reducing
the number of holdings and to introduce a few companies with larger market
capitalisations. For a short time the gearing was eliminated entirely but with
hindsight too little was done. When the turmoil in the financial markets set
in, many investors sold down holdings in smaller companies indiscriminately in
their rush to move into liquid assets. The effects of this have hit the
portfolio hard. The decision in January 2007 to change the strategy by moving
to an unconstrained UK benchmark was the correct one and the modest reduction in
smaller company holdings since then has been beneficial. However, recognition
of the lack of opportunities generally in bigger companies should have led us to
a marked reduction in the exposure to equities and a willingness to hold cash.
The belief remains that overall the companies held offer good value and will
prove to be robust business franchises that will prosper in the longer term.
Share capital
Following the EGM in January 2007, a bonus issue of subscription shares was made
to the ordinary shareholders on a one for five basis. The number of ordinary
shares in issue has remained unchanged as none has been bought back. The
discount, taking account of the value attributed to the subscription shares,
narrowed earlier in 2007. In the current volatile market the discount at which
the ordinary shares trade has widened but the Board is determined to see it
reduced and is seeking to renew the buy-back authorities for both classes of
shares at the Annual General Meeting.
Refund of VAT on management fees
HM Revenue & Customs has now accepted the judgement of the European Court of
Justice, made in response to the test case initiated by the Association of
Investment Companies (the 'AIC'). As a
Page 3 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
result, investment management fees paid by investment trust companies are now
exempt from VAT and in due course we shall receive, via Henderson Global
Investors, refunds of some of the VAT borne in past years and up to June 2007.
To the extent that recovery is certain, we are required by the accounting rules
to recognise the amount in the Income Statement and Balance Sheet. This we have
done by including the amount that we are certain of receiving in respect of
prior years as a negative cost, allocated between capital and revenue in the
proportions in which it was originally expensed. Including the VAT borne on
management fees in the year under review, we expect to receive in due course at
least £348,000. Eventually the Company may recover more of the VAT borne in
past years but there are currently many uncertainties and the timetable to
conclusion of this issue will be a long one. Note 3 to the accounts explains
the position in more detail.
Dividends and earnings
The revenue return per ordinary share for the year was 7.08p, of which some 2.9p
is attributable to the refund of VAT in respect of prior years. The Income
Statement includes two exceptional items that will not recur: the benefit of the
refund of VAT and the costs of the proposals that we put to the EGM in January.
Without either item the revenue return per share would have been just over 8p,
well ahead of the figure for 2006. The revenue account has benefited from the
fact that a greater proportion of our investments now pay a dividend. We expect
investment income to grow further, assisted by the addition to the portfolio of
larger companies that typically have secure and higher dividend yields.
We are able to pay a dividend from the revenue earnings of the year, our first
dividend payment for ten years. Accordingly, the Board proposes a final
dividend of 6.00p per ordinary share which, subject to approval at the Annual
General Meeting, will be paid on Wednesday 26 March 2008 to shareholders
registered on Friday 29 February 2008. Although we expect the dividend to grow
over time, the amount payable may vary from year to year. In any event, our
focus will remain on total return.
The future
The current volatile financial markets have experienced a severe sell off,
albeit after four years of strongly rising share prices. The share prices of
smaller companies have been hit particularly hard. However, some of the falls
will in time prove to be irrational as share prices have been hit without regard
for the prospects of individual companies. The policy of moving to an
unconstrained benchmark should allow us to capture the benefits of small company
investing without being wedded to it. James Henderson believes that the current
portfolio comprises fundamentally sound companies that represent good value but
he will continue to remain alert to opportunities across the UK market.
Recently he has been adding top quality housebuilders and large property
companies to the portfolio. These have been bought at substantial discounts to
their reported asset values. These purchases have resulted in our moving the
gearing up again, to 14% as at 24 January 2008.
The Board believes that the strategy of investing in a concentrated portfolio of
predominantly UK companies, unconstrained by market capitalisation, allows the
Portfolio Manager to buy the shares of large, medium and small companies by
taking up the best opportunities available to him. The lesson of this year has
been that, at times when good opportunities cannot be found across the breadth
of the market, we should not hesitate to hold larger cash balances. After the
recent falls there are real opportunities to invest at attractive levels. If or
when the attractive opportunities are sufficient, we shall expect to increase
the gearing towards our limit of 25% of net assets.
Page 4 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Income Statement
for the year ended 31 October 2007
Year ended 31 October 2007 Year ended 31 October 2006
(unaudited) (audited)
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
Return Return Total Return Return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains from investments held at fair
value through profit or loss - 3,997 3,997 - 15,916 15,916
Income from investments held at fair
value through profit or loss (note 2) 979 - 979 961 - 961
Other interest receivable and similar
income 12 - 12 17 - 17
--------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Gross revenue and capital gains 991 3,997 4,988 978 15,916 16,894
Management fee (90) (360) (450) (141) (566) (707)
Write-back of prior years' VAT (note 3) 237 61 298 - - -
Other administrative expenses (502) - (502) (217) - (217)
----------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ----------
Net return on ordinary activities
before finance charges and taxation 636 3,698 4,334 620 15,350 15,970
Finance charges (55) (219) (274) (60) (240) (300)
----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net return on ordinary activities
before taxation 581 3,479 4,060 560 15,110 15,670
Taxation on net return on ordinary
activities - - - - - -
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Net return on ordinary activities
after taxation 581 3,479 4,060 560 15,110 15,670
---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ -----------
Return per ordinary share (note 4) 7.08p 42.38p 49.46p 5.29p 142.74p 148.03p
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
The total columns of this statement represent the Income Statement of the
Company. The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary to
this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment
Companies. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the
year. The Company had no recognised gains and losses other than those disclosed
in the Income Statement and the Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders'
Funds.
Page 5 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
for the year ended 31 October 2007
Called up Share Capital
share premium redemption Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserves reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Year ended 31 October 2007
At 31 October 2006 2,052 16,479 2,354 39,296 (1,958) 58,223
Issue of subscription shares 16 (16) - - - -
Cancellation of revenue deficit - (1,958) - - 1,958 -
Net return on ordinary activities
after taxation - - - 3,479 581 4,060
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -----------
At 31 October 2007 2,068 14,505 2,354 42,775 581 62,283
===== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Called up Share Capital
share premium redemption Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserves reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Year ended 31 October 2006
At 31 October 2005 3,041 16,479 1,365 42,473 (2,518) 60,840
Adjustment to bid valuation - - - (209) - (209)
Net return on ordinary activities
after taxation - - - 15,110 560 15,670
Purchases of own shares for
cancellation (763) - 763 (18,078) - (18,078)
Cancellation of treasury shares (226) - 226 - - -
--------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
At 31 October 2006 2,052 16,479 2,354 39,296 (1,958) 58,223
===== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Page 6 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Balance Sheet
at 31 October 2007
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Investments held at fair value through
profit or loss
Listed investments at market value:
United Kingdom 41,092 35,796
------------ -----------
41,092 35,796
AIM investments at market value 26,100 31,091
Overseas quoted cash fund 733 128
Unquoted investments at directors' valuation - 36
------------ -----------
67,925 67,051
------------ -----------
Current assets
Debtors 487 1,110
Cash at bank - 6
------------ -----------
487 1,116
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (6,129) (9,944)
----------- -----------
Net current liabilities (5,642) (8,828)
------------ -----------
Total net assets 62,283 58,223
======= =======
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 2,068 2,052
Share premium account 14,505 16,479
Capital redemption reserve 2,354 2,354
Capital reserve - realised 29,781 25,191
Capital reserve - unrealised 12,994 14,105
Revenue reserve 581 (1,958)
------------ -----------
Equity shareholders' funds 62,283 58,223
======= =======
Net asset value per ordinary share (note 5) 758.78p 709.32p
======= =======
Page 7 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 October 2007
2007 2007 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash outflow from operating
activities (218) (121)
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (277) (294)
----------- -----------
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (277) (294)
Taxation
Tax recovered - 7
----------- -----------
Net tax recovered - 7
Financial investment
Purchases of investments (37,149) (25,131)
Sales of investments 41,267 38,078
----------- -----------
Net cash inflow from financial investment 4,118 12,947
------------ ------------
Net cash inflow before financing 3,623 12,539
Financing
(Repayment)/drawdown of short term loans (2,189) 4,100
Purchases of own shares (1,484) (16,594)
----------- -----------
Net cash outflow from financing (3,673) (12,494)
----------- -----------
(Decrease)/increase in cash (50) 45
====== ======
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
(Decrease)/increase in cash as above (50) 45
Net cash outflow/(inflow) from
decrease/(increase) in loans 2,189 (4,100)
---------- ----------
Movements relating to cash flows 2,139 (4,055)
Exchange movements - (1)
---------- -----------
Movement in net debt 2,139 (4,056)
Net debt at the start of the year (8,094) (4,038)
---------- -----------
Net debt at the end of the year (5,955) (8,094)
====== ======
Page 8 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Notes to the Accounts:
1. Accounting policies - basis of accounting
The accounts are prepared on a going concern basis and on the historical cost basis of accounting,
modified to include the revaluation of fixed asset investments, and in accordance with the Companies
Act 1985, Accounting Standards applicable in the United Kingdom and the Revised Statement of
Recommended Practice Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies dated December 2005 (the '
Revised SORP').
2007 2006
2. Income from investments held at fair value through profit or loss £'000 £'000
Franked:
Dividends from listed investments 609 698
Special dividends 36 -
Dividends from AIM investments 262 185
Special dividends from AIM investments - 63
------- -------
907 946
------- -------
Unfranked:
Dividends from listed investments 33 6
Interest from unquoted investments 31 9
Property income dividends 8 -
------- -------
72 15
------- -------
979 961
==== ====
3. VAT on management fees
In 2004 the Association of Investment Companies (the 'AIC'), together with JPMorgan Claverhouse
Investment Trust plc, launched a case against HM Revenue & Customs ('HMRC') to challenge whether
Value Added Tax ('VAT') should have been charged on fees paid for management services provided to
investment trust companies. On 28 June 2007 the European Court of Justice delivered its judgement
on the case in favour of the AIC.
Since then HMRC has accepted that the provision of investment management services to investment
trust companies is VAT exempt and has acknowledged its liability to pay claims in respect of VAT
borne by investment companies. The Manager (Henderson Global Investors Limited) will now be able to
reclaim from HMRC the amount of VAT charged to the Company in respect of investment management
services from 1 October 2000 to 30 June 2007, to the extent that such VAT was paid by the Manager to
HMRC. VAT has not been applied to investment management fees invoiced in respect of periods since
June 2007.
Accordingly, some of the VAT borne by the Company on investment management fees invoiced in the
period from 1 October 2000 to 30 June 2007 has been written back, in accordance with a standstill
agreement reached between the Manager and the Company. The Board is satisfied that an amount of
£348,000 is certain to be recovered but considers that there are currently too many uncertainties to
allow any reasonable estimate of the further amounts potentially recoverable to be calculated. Of
the amount of £348,000 that has been recognised, £298,000 relates to the period from 1 October 2000
to 31 October 2006. The write-back has been allocated between revenue return and capital return
according to the allocation of the amounts originally paid. The Company will receive from the
Manager any interest paid by HMRC on the amounts eventually recovered.
Page 9 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Notes to the Accounts continued
The Company may be able to recover further amounts of the VAT charged on investment management fees
in the years from 1990 to 2007 inclusive. For this purpose the years 1990 to 2007 fall into four
distinct periods.
The Company may be able to reclaim VAT paid in respect of the period from 1 January 1990 to 4
December 1996, following the recent judgement of the House of Lords in a case concerning the time
limits applicable to VAT claims. There may also be some possibility of recovering VAT paid in the
period from then to 30 September 2000.
In respect of the period from 1 October 2000 to 31 December 2003, the Manager has undertaken to
reclaim the VAT paid to it by the Company, to the extent that this was paid by the Manager to HMRC,
and repay the money it receives to the Company. In the opinion of the Board, the Company is certain
of receiving this amount to the extent that it has been borne by the Company. Accordingly, an amount
of £81,000 has been recognised in respect of this period.
In respect of the period from 1 January 2004 to 30 June 2007, the Manager has undertaken to reclaim
the VAT paid to it by the Company, to the extent that this was paid by the Manager to HMRC, and repay
the money it receives to the Company. The Manager has undertaken also to repay to the Company the
balance of the VAT paid to it by the Company in respect of this period. In the opinion of the Board,
the Company is certain of receiving these amounts to the extent that they have been borne by the
Company. Accordingly, an amount of £267,000 has been recognised in respect of this period.
4. Return per ordinary share
The total return per ordinary share is based on the net return attributable to the ordinary shares of
£4,060,000 (2006: £15,670,000) and on 8,208,293 ordinary shares (2006: 10,585,584) being the weighted
average number of shares in issue during the year.
The total return can be further analysed as follows:
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Revenue return 581 560
Capital return 3,479 15,110
---------- ----------
Total return 4,060 15,670
====== ======
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 8,208,293 10,585,584
Revenue return per ordinary share 7.08p 5.29p
Capital return per ordinary share 42.38p 142.74p
----------- -----------
Total return per ordinary share 49.46p 148.03p
====== ======
The Company has in issue 1,641,547 subscription shares which are convertible into ordinary shares at
a conversion price of 936p per share in any of the years 2009 to 2014 inclusive. The subscription
shares were issued on 19 January 2007. There was no dilution of the return per ordinary share in
respect of the conversion rights attaching to the subscription shares (year ended 31 October 2006: no
dilution).
Page 10 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Notes to the Accounts continued
5. Net asset value per ordinary share
The net asset value per ordinary share is based on the net assets attributable to the ordinary shares of
£62,283,000 (2006: £58,223,000) and on the 8,208,293 ordinary shares in issue at 31 October 2007 (2006:
8,208,293). There was no dilution of the net asset value per ordinary share in respect of the conversion
rights attaching to the subscription shares (31 October 2006: no dilution).
6. Issued share capital
There were 8,208,293 ordinary shares of 25p each in issue at 31 October 2007 (31 October 2006:
8,208,293). There were 1,641,547 subscription shares of 1p each in issue at 31 October 2007 (31 October
2006: none).
No shares were bought back during the year (2006: 3,052,121 ordinary shares).
7. Dividends
No amounts have been recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year.
Subject to approval at the annual general meeting, the proposed final dividend of 6.00p per ordinary
share will be paid on 26 March 2008 to shareholders on the register of members at the close of business
on 29 February 2008. The ex-dividend date will be 27 February 2008.
No provision has been made for the final dividend in these accounts. Under the current Financial
Reporting Standards, the final dividend is not recognised until approved by the shareholders. Previously
dividends were recognised in respect of the period to which they related.
The total dividends payable in respect of the financial year, which form the basis of the test under
section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, are set out below:
Year ended
31 October 2007
£'000
Revenue available for distribution by way of dividends for the year 581
Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 October 2007: 6.00p
(based on the 8,208,293 ordinary shares in issue at 25 January 2008) (492)
-------
Undistributed revenue for section 842 purposes* 89
====
*Undistributed revenue comprises 9.1% of the income from investments of £979,000 (see note 2).
8. 2007 Accounts
The preliminary figures for the year ended 31 October 2007, which do not constitute statutory accounts,
are an extract from the Company's draft accounts for the year. These accounts have not yet been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies, nor have the auditors yet reported on them.
9. 2006 Accounts
The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 October 2006 are an extract from the latest
published accounts of the Company and do not constitute the statutory accounts for that year. Those
accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which
was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 237(2) or section 237(3) of the
Companies Act 1985.
Page 11 of 11
HENDERSON OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC
Unaudited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 October 2007
Notes to the Accounts continued
10. Annual Report
The annual report and accounts are expected to be posted to shareholders in February and copies will be
available thereafter from the Secretary at the Company's Registered Office, 4 Broadgate, London EC2M 2DA.
11. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday 19 March 2008 at 2.30 pm.
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