Interim Results
Herald Investment Trust PLC
27 July 2000
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Preliminary Results (Unaudited) for the six months to 30 June 2000
The Board of Herald Investment Trust plc is pleased to announce the
results for the six months to 30 June 2000.
The formal results which follow at the end of this Announcement are
presented in the format recommended in the AITC's Statement of
Recommended Practice for Accounts of Investment Trust companies as
utilised in preparing the Annual Report for the year ended 31
December 1999.
BOARD STATEMENT
Investment performance
The Board is pleased to report that further progress has been made.
However, the period has proved a remarkable roller coaster ride,
with the first ten weeks continuing the remarkable re-rating of
technology stocks in the UK in particular, then mid-March through to
May seeing a considerable correction. In early March the fund was +55%
from the start of the year. In contrast Techmark was +52% and
Russell2000 Technology Index was +60%. It is therefore somewhat
disappointing that growth by the end of June in the Trust's basic
NAV/share was only up 9.9%. However, this compared to the Techmark
Index declining by 10%, and the FTSE-IT index falling 23% in the
period. The gain was only retained by aggressive profit taking, in
spite of limited liquidity in many cases, particularly in February
and March when c£50m was realised from the UK portfolio, and c£7m
from Europe. Overall £84m has been realised from the UK portfolio in
the first half, and c£34m reinvested, with only May and June having
a positive net investment. In spite of some net investment in the US
and the Far East markets, which have proved more robust than the UK,
cash levels remain high. The Manager believes that interim figures
for many of the UK technology companies are unlikely to prove a
pleasant surprise, and that better opportunities to invest the cash
will emerge in the next few months. There is no doubt that
traditional IT spend has not accelerated out of the Y2k doldrums,
while the internet euphoria is evaporating fast as a number of
dotcoms show the fragility of their business model, with alarming
cash outflows sometimes proving terminal. The traditional media
sector has enjoyed tangible benefits from the dotcom advertising
binge. Although start-ups with heavy ad spends may diminish,
traditional businesses will continue to develop their e-commerce,
and internet activities and this should compensate for the fading start-
ups.
Capital Performance of the Trust from 31 December 1999 to 30 June 2000
UK Equities +2.8%
European Equities +23.5%
US Equities +29.7%
Other Overseas Equities -4.9%
Total Portfolio +11.0%
Summary of At At At Performance Performance
Performance Inception 31 December 30 June since since
16 February 1999 2000 31 December inception
1994 1999
Basic NAV per 98.7p 517.4p 568.6p* +9.9%** +476.1%
share
Fully diluted 98.9p 494.2p 547.6p* +10.8% +453.7%
NAV per share
Share price 90.9p 511.0p 575.0p +12.5% +532.6%
Warrant price 45.5p 411.0p 476.0p +15.8% +946.1%
FT-SE 100 Index 3,417.7 6,930.2 6,312.7 -8.9% +84.7%
HGSC Index 1,750.0 2,762.9 2,701.7 -2.2% +54.4%
(ext.cap gains
ex IT)
Russell 2000 - 322.0 355.3 +10.3% -
Technology Index
* The NAV figures are stated on a capital only basis, and do not
include any income retention at that date. This is because the
Company only pays one dividend per year and no provision has
been made at this stage. However, the NAV figures given after
the Balance Sheet do include the Revenue Reserve uplift for the
period. The fully diluted NAV figures given after the Balance
Sheet take into account the price of the ordinary shares at the
period ends, as required by FRS14.
** Growth in basic NAV per share was depressed by 1.1% on the
exercise of 911,913 warrants. This explains the somewhat
anomalous higher return on the fully diluted NAV per share.
Outlook
Whilst volatile markets are in some ways unnerving, sensible profit
taking and reinvestment at lower levels does provide opportunities
to improve the long term performance of the fund. Valuations are now
more forward looking than they used to be. This is likely to remain
the case, while interest in the area remains strong. This will make
performance more difficult, and stock selection more vital than
ever. The US has performed better than the UK. There are many
outstanding companies in this market, many of which are much more
modestly valued than stocks in the UK. European stocks are generally
even more expensive than the UK reflecting the interest in the Neuer
Markt, and the Nouveau Marche by retail investors, and the shortage
of stocks.
Herald is unusual in being an Investment Trust which focuses on
investing in smaller Companies only in growth sectors, which means
that, over the years, a very high proportion of the fund has been
invested as primary capital when young emerging companies have been
seeking additional capital. For the Manager it has been one of the
most fulfilling aspects of their role to watch the companies that
they have helped to fund flourish. We are very grateful to a range
of smaller London based brokers who have so professionally helped to
provide these opportunities in a sensibly regulated way. There is a
similar, or even greater professionalism in the US, but conspicuously
less so in Germany and other Continental countries. From our
practical perspective we do not understand the reasoning behind the
proposed Stock Exchange merger which will focus technology stocks on
the currently primitive Neuer Markt in Frankfurt.
As stated before the satisfactory performance relative to the FT-All
Share Index further vindicates our chosen target market. We continue
to believe that the area has more potentially exciting growth
situations, and our long term confidence remains.
Dividend
The Trust targets capital growth, and not income. However, unlike
pure technology funds, the Trust has always made a profit, and it is
still hoped that a small dividend will be payable this year.
However, as the income is the net result of much larger revenue and
expenditure figures it is difficult to forecast.
RESULTS (Unaudited)
Statement of Total Return (unaudited)
Six months to 30 June Six months to 30 June
2000 1999
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
(restated)
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on - 46,792 46,792 - 55,796 55,796
investments
Unrealised - (100) (100) - 109 109
loss/gain on
loan
Currency - 42 42 - (16) (16)
gain/loss
Income 3,308 - 3,308 1,737 - 1,737
Investment (2,795) - (2,795) (1,206) - (1,206)
Management Fee
Loan interest (44) - (44) (36) - (36)
Other expenses (246) - (246) (95) - (95)
Net return 223 46,734 46,957 400 55,889 56,289
before tax
Taxation (20) - (20) (10) - (10)
Return on
ordinary
activities 203 46,734 46,937 390 55,889 56,279
after taxation
Return per
Ordinary share
- Basic 0.24p 56.12p 56.36p 0.47p 67.40p 67.87p
- Fully-diluted 0.23p 53.71p 53.94p 0.46p 65.37p 65.83p
The basic return per Ordinary share calculations are based on a
weighted average number of shares in issue during each period. For
the period to 30 June 2000, the weighted average number of Ordinary
shares was 83,267,327 (1999: 82,921,642) . Comparative figures for
1999 have been restated following the publication of FRS16 - Current
Tax. This results in a reduction to dividend income and tax charge
amounts of £129,000 for the six months to 30th June 1999.
The fully-diluted returns per Ordinary share have been calculated on
the weighted average warrants in issue during the period adjusted by
the difference between the average price of the Ordinary shares during
the period and the Subscription price of £1.00, giving a weighted
average of 87,015,024 (1999: 85,502,770) shares. The unadjusted fully-
diluted number of shares at 30 June 2000 was 87,807,349 compared to
87,807,349 at 30 June 1999.
There were 3,933,750 warrants in issue at 30 June 2000 (1999:
4,845,663).
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
At 30 June 2000(Unaudited)
30 June 31 December
2000 1999
£'000 £'000
Investments 449,527 405,301
Net current assets 31,041 27,319
Currency loan (3,443) (3,343)
Shareholders' funds 477,125 429,277
Capital and reserves:
Share capital 20,968 20,740
Share premium account 68,999 67,900
Warrant reserve 1,790 2,204
Capital reserve
- Realised 184,945 91,061
- Unrealised 198,573 245,725
Revenue reserve 1,850 1,647
477,125 429,277
Net Asset Value per
Ordinary share
- Basic 568.86p 517.44p
- Fully diluted 547.64p 494.22p
The Balance Sheet at 31 December 1999 is an abridged version
of that contained in the full Accounts for that year, which
received an unqualified audit report and which have been
filed with the Registrar of Companies.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 June 2000 (Unaudited)
Six months Six months
to 30 June to 30 June
2000 1999
£'000 £'000
Operating activities
Net cash inflow from operating activities (58) 516
Taxation
Tax recovered (88) (7)
Servicing of Finance
Loan interest (40) (36)
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of investments (128,419) (29,239)
Sale of investments 133,549 34,591
Currency movement 42 (16)
Net cash inflow from capital expenditure
and financial investment 5,172 5,336
Equity dividend paid (705) (746)
Net cash inflow before financing 4,281 5,063
Financing
Issue of Ordinary shares 912 60
Currency loan - 3,000
Net cash inflow from financing 912 3,060
Net cash inflow
Decrease / (increase) in cash (2,807) 1,123
Increase in deposits 8,000 7,000
Increase in cash and deposits 5,193 8,123
ENQUIRIES
Katie Potts James Ayling
Herald Investment Management Stewart Ivory & Company Limited -
Limited Secretaries
Tel: 020 7553 6300 Tel: 0131 226 3271
26 July 2000