Interim Results
Herald Investment Trust PLC
24 July 2001
PRELIMINARY STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Results for the six months ended 30 June 2001
24 July 2001
BOARD STATEMENT
This is Herald Investment Trust's eighth interim statement, and we have to
report a decline of 21.86% in the diluted net asset value per share. This
reflects a particularly poor UK and European performance, where the decline
exceeded 30%, offset by a small positive return from the Far East, and a
pleasingly good positive return of c10% from the US. It remains the policy to
have at least 50% of the portfolio in the UK and Europe, and the performance
has benefited from the aggressive profit taking in last year's speculative
bubble, so we had a lower proportion of the fund invested in the UK than we
have been hitherto accustomed. Whilst the unwinding of irrationally high
valuations was entirely to be expected, the scale of slow down of underlying
demand has caught us by surprise. The degree to which sales expectations have
been missed is unprecedented in the Manager's experience, although
frustratingly explicable given the euphoria last year, which influenced
customers as well as investors. Whilst the slowdown started in the first
quarter of the year in the US, anecdotally there has been a sharp downward
lurch in trading conditions for many UK companies in the second quarter, while
the major economies of Germany and Japan continue to disappoint the most.
Capital performance of the Trust from 31 December 2000 to 30 June 2001
UK Equities -37.4%
European Equities -31.5%
US Equities +9.6%
Other Overseas Equities +5.6%
Whilst the UK performance is well below our benchmark indices we do draw
attention to the fact that at the end of June the basic net assets of the fund
were still 15.0% higher than the level at the end of October 1999, when the
speculative bubble began. Over that time period the FTSE-100 has fallen 9.8%,
the HGSCI, the principal benchmark is up 6.5%, the Russell 2000 Technology
Index is down 21.0%, Techmark 100 has fallen 17.6% while the FTSEIT index and
the German Neuer Markt have almost halved. In the period being reported on,
the sectors in which the investments in the fund are focussed have been
savaged.
At the start of the period Information Technology (hardware and software)
accounted for 48% of total equities and UK IT stocks accounted for 31% of
total equities. The FT index for this sector was down 50.0% in the first half,
the FT telecomms services sector was down 35.6%, and even the media sector,
which was relatively resilient, was down 26.9% . In past periods of technology
weakness the media sector has provided defensiveness- not in this environment.
The decline in the FTSE Techmark was only 30.3% reflecting the positive
performance of a number of pharmaceutical/ biotechnology stocks in which
Herald does not invest. For example the largest stock in the index is now
Shire Pharmaceuticals which was up by 22.7%, while Smith and Nephew was up by
19%. Against this background the performance of the UK element, and more
particularly the fund overall, is more satisfactory.
We cannot expect to enjoy the upside without some pain in these conditions.
During the period the fund has significantly underperformed its principal
benchmarks the HGSCI (ext cap gains), which was down 7.4%, and the Russell
2000 Technology Index which was down 11.7%, albeit only 6.2% in £ terms.
The revenue account has benefited from relatively high liquidity, and lower
costs, as the management fee is proportional to assets which are lower than
last year. The focus of the fund remains on capital growth, and as in previous
years an interim dividend will not be paid. However, there are prospects for
an increased final. As in previous years all costs are charged to revenue.
Companies are continuing to surprise on the downside, in the UK and Europe in
particular, which were later into the down cycle. We may well not have reached
the bottom yet. Part of the ferociousness of current conditions is destocking
and lengthening sales cycles. These will work through, and for the businesses
we aim to invest in there is long term demand. However, we would caution
against expecting growth rates in the IT sector for example to recover to
rates of recent years too quickly. Nevertheless, with our focus on small
companies, we are increasingly confident that there are, selectively,
opportunities for good returns. We have invested a net £10.8m in the first
half, and still have c£46m in net cash and gilts to exploit opportunities,
with the potential to gear if the market gets really oversold.
Martin Boase
Chairman
23 July 2001
Statistics and Performance Report
Performance
since
At At At Performance
inception 31 December since
31 30 inception
16 December June 2000
February 2000
1994 2001
Basic NAV per share 98.7p 447.5p 346.6p -22.5% +251.2%
Diluted NAV (FRS14) 98.7p 431.4p 337.3p -21.8% +241.7%
Fully diluted NAV per share 98.7p 432.0p 337.2p -21.9% +241.6%
Share price 90.9p 491.0p 324.5p -33.9% +257.0%
Warrant price 45.5p 382.5p 217.5p -43.1% +378.0%
FTSE 100 Index 3,417.7 6,222.5 5,642.5 -9.3% +65.1%
HGSC Index (ext. cap gains 1,750.0 2,702.2 2,503.0 -7.4% +43.0%
ex investment co's)
Russell 2000 (small cap) 83.2* 128.3 120.3 -6.2% +44.6%
Technology Index (in
sterling terms)
* 9 April 1996, being the date funds were first available for
international investment
- ends -
For further information please contact:
Ms Katie Potts, Manager
Herald Investment Trust plc 020 7553 6300
Baillie Gifford & Co.
Secretaries 0131 222 4000
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
The following is the unaudited preliminary statement for the six months to 30
June 2001 which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the auditors. This
statement is being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 3 August
2001. Copies will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the
Company or may be obtained on request from the Managers or Secretaries after
that date.
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*)
For the six months For the six months
ended ended
30 June 2001 30 June 2000
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(Losses)/gains on investments - (84,324) (84,324) - 46,792 46,792
Unrealised gain/(loss) on - 88 88 - (100) (100)
loan
Currency gain - 2 2 - 42 42
Income 2,957 - 2,957 3,308 - 3,308
Investment management fee (1,787) - (1,787) (2,795) - (2,795)
Other administrative expenses (137) - (137) (246) - (246)
Net return before finance 1,033 (84,234)(83,201) 267 46,734 47,001
costs and taxation
Finance costs of borrowings (39) - (39) (44) - (44)
Return on ordinary activities 994 (84,234)(83,240) 223 46,734 46,957
before taxation
Tax on ordinary activities (18) - (18) (20) - (20)
Return on ordinary activities 976 (84,234)(83,258) 203 46,734 46,937
after taxation
Transfer to/(from) reserves 976 (84,234)(83,258) 203 46,734 46,937
Return per Ordinary share
(note 1)
Basic 1.16p (100.20p) (99.04p) 0.24p 56.12p 56.36p
Diluted 1.12p (96.77p) (95.65p) 0.23p 53.71p 53.94p
* The revenue column of this statement is the revenue account of the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
at 30 June 2001
(unaudited)
30 June 31 December
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
NET ASSETS 284,478 365,575
Investments at market value
Net current assets 11,363 13,032
Total assets (before deduction of bank 295,841 378,607
loan)
Overseas currency loan (note 2) (3,145) (3,233)
TOTAL NET ASSETS 292,696 375,374
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 21,113 20,968
Other reserves 268,895 352,694
Revenue reserve 2,688 1,712
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 292,696 375,374
Net asset value per ordinary share (note 3)
Basic 346.58p 447.55p
Diluted (FRS14) 337.31p 431.43p
Fully diluted 337.16p 431.98p
Ordinary shares in issue (note 4) 84,453,686 83,873,599
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
at 30 June 2001
(unaudited)
30 June 31 December
2001 2000
% %
Equities: United Kingdom 47.4 55.7
Continental Europe 6.7 7.2
Americas 24.2 16.6
Japan 0.9 0.6
Asia Pacific 4.3 4.5
83.5 84.6
UK bonds 12.7 12.0
Net liquid assets 3.8 3.4
Total assets (before deduction of bank loan) 100.0 100.0
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
Six months to Year to
30 June 2001 31 December 2000
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 901 348
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE (41) (83)
TOTAL TAX RECOVERED 54 -
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Purchase of investments (40,689) (212,244)
Sale of investments 39,681 196,392
Currency movement 2 79
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENT (1,006) (15,773)
EQUITY DIVIDEND PAID (713) (705)
NET CASH OUTFLOW BEFORE USE OF LIQUID (805) (16,213)
RESOURCES AND FINANCING
MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID RESOURCES+
Decrease/(increase) in term deposits 4,000 (4,000)
FINANCING
Issue of Ordinary shares 580 912
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 3,775 (19,301)
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT
IN NET FUNDS
Increase/(decrease) in cash in period 3,775 (19,301)
(Decrease)/increase in short term investments (4,000) 4,000
Exchange movement 88 110
MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS IN PERIOD (137) (15,191)
NET FUNDS AT 1 JANUARY 8,997 24,188
NET FUNDS AT 30 JUNE/31 DECEMBER 8,860 8,997
+ The Company includes as liquid resources term deposits of less than one
year.
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
NOTES
1. The basic return per Ordinary share calculations are based on a weighted
average number of shares in issue during each period. For the period to 30
June 2001, the weighted average number of Ordinary shares was 84,068,024
(30 June 2000 - 83,267,327).
The diluted returns per Ordinary share have been calculated on the
weighted average warrants in issue during the period adjusted by the
difference between the average price of the Ordinary shares during the
period and the Subscription price of 100p, giving a weighted average of
87,045,201 (30 June 2000 - 87,015,024) shares.
There were 3,353,663 warrants in issue at 30 June 2001 (30 June 2000 -
3,933,750).
2. The overseas currency loan of Yen 551,550,000 becomes due for repayment on
7 January 2004.
3. The diluted net asset value per ordinary share has been calculated in
accordance with FRS 14 'Earnings per share'. The calculation determines
the potential number of dilutive shares which would be issued on the
exercise of warrants by reference to the share price (fair value) at each
period end.
The fully diluted net asset value per ordinary share has been calculated
on the assumption that the 3,353,663 warrants in issue at 30 June 2001 (31
December 2000 - 3,933,750) were fully exercised at 100p at each period
end.
4. During the period 580,087 ordinary shares were issued in respect of
warrants exercised on 30 April 2001. Each warrant entitles the holder to
subscribe for one ordinary share at 100p on 30 April in either of the
remaining years 2002 and 2003.
At the AGM on 18 April 2001 the Company's authority to buy back shares was
renewed in respect of 12,572,652 ordinary shares. No shares have been
bought back during the period.
5. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2000 has been
extracted from the full accounts, which have been filed with the Registrar
of Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditor's Report.
6. The accounting policies applied in calculating the interim figures are
consistent with those used in the Annual Financial Statements.
7. The Interim Report was approved by the Board on 23 July 2001.