Interim Results
Herald Investment Trust PLC
25 July 2002
PRELIMINARY STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Results for the six months ended 30 June 2002
25 July 2002
BOARD STATEMENT
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
It is disappointing to report a further decline in the diluted net asset value
per share, of 21.0%, in my ninth interim statement. However, there are a number
of encouraging aspects. First, the decline in assets was modest compared to the
average decline in the target sector, reflecting the defensive approach to stock
selection by the Manager. Second, the capitalistic excesses, which had
increasingly emerged over the last few years, are rapidly being blown away so
that real value is emerging in the portfolio. These have been evident as a
result of speculative valuations in the Herald orbit in particular, and
increasingly evident as a result of creative accounting across the market. In
the experience of the Manager we cannot piously pretend that the excesses have
only been in the US. There have been examples in the UK and Europe, albeit more
modest in scale than the US, as everything is. When UK companies restate
earnings under US GAAP they are normally lower. Third, prospective p/e
valuations are as low as they have been in the history of the Trust. Combined
with the low level of interest rates this makes it appear superficially an
outstanding buying opportunity. However, the caveat is that earnings
expectations have been declining sharply. A continuation of this trend is
possible if economic conditions deteriorate further, particularly as it could
affect the highly leveraged corporates, which are more prevalent in Europe than
the US. Even in that scenario other sectors exposed to cyclical demand are
likely to be affected more.
We have urged caution on the major markets of mobile phones and pcs, and this
remains the same. Corporate capital expenditure has been severely depressed,
while consumer spending has been surprisingly robust in the Anglo-Saxon
economies. Although the speculative valuations for embryonic companies have
evaporated as fast as they came, the sounder long term technology businesses
have not in general seen the profits pressure experienced by media companies,
where downgrades have been brutal for advertising-led businesses. Many
technology valuations in the UK are now rather lower and more tempting than
those in the media sector.
Capital performance of the Trust from 31 December 2001 to 30 June 2002
UK Equities -19.2%
European Equities -17.6%
US Equities -41.5%
Other Overseas Equities -1.2%
The UK portfolio declined a further 20% and Europe nearly as much. In contrast
the Far East was flat, while the US was particularly difficult, falling more
than 40%, having held up so well last year. In contrast the Hoare Govett Smaller
Companies Index declined 7.4%. The FTSE 100 declined 10.8%, but Techmark, the
Neuer Markt, the NASDAQ composite and the Russell 2000 small cap technology
indices fell 41.0%, 35.9%, 28.4% and 39.0% respectively. US declines in £ were
exaggerated by the weakness of the $.
The net cash raised principally in the first half of 2000 has been progressively
invested as value has been emerging. Net cash/gilt balances have declined from
£58m at the start of 2001 to £43m at the start of 2002, to £25m at the end of
June, albeit with nearly £5m to come from cash bids. This has led to a decline
in income albeit significantly offset by a decline in fees. The focus of the
fund remains on capital growth, and as in previous years an interim dividend
will not be paid.
While the volatility of markets is unnerving in many ways, in other ways it is
an exceptionally exciting environment where valuations are in some cases very
modest in terms of expectations of growth. This is throwing up real
opportunities, albeit selection remains the key. Although there are inevitably
concerns at the macro level, we are increasingly excited about prospects.
Martin Boase
24 July 2002
Statistics and Performance Report
Performance
since
At inception At At Performance
16 February 1994 31December 30 June 31 December since inception
2001 2002 2001
Basic NAV per share 98.7p 322.9p 253.8p (21.4%) +157.1%
Diluted NAV (FRS14) 98.7p 314.5p 248.5p (21.0%) +151.8%
Fully diluted NAV per 98.7p 314.4p 247.9p (21.1%) +151.2%
share
Share price 90.9p 306.0p 214.5p (29.9%) +136.0%
Warrant price 45.5p 212.5p 115.0p (45.9%) +152.7%
FTSE 100 Index 3,417.7 5,217.4 4,656.4 (10.8%) +36.2%
HGSC Index (ext. cap 1,750.0 2,283.4 2,113.8 (7.4%) +20.8%
gains ex. investment
companies)
Russell 2000 (small 83.2* 102.1 62.3 (39.0%) (25.1%)
cap) Technology Index
(in sterling terms)
* 9 April 1996, being the date funds were first available for international investment.
- ends -
For further information please contact:
Ms Katie Potts, Manager
Herald Investment Trust plc 020 7553 6300
Baillie Gifford & Co.
Secretaries 0131 222 4000
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
The following is the unaudited preliminary statement for the six months to 30
June 2002 which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the auditors. This
statement is being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 2 August
2002. Copies will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the
Company or may be obtained on request from the Managers or Secretaries after
that date.
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*)
For the six months ended For the six months ended For the year ended
30 June 2002 30 June 2001 31 December 2001
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(Losses) on investments - (58,491) (58,491) - (84,324) (84,324) - (103,929) (103,929)
Unrealised (losses)/gains on - (127) (127) - 88 88 - 341 341
loan
Currency (losses)/gains - (30) (30) - 2 2 - (61) (61)
Income 1,884 - 1,884 2,957 - 2,957 4,728 - 4,728
Investment management fee (1,413) - (1,413) (1,787) - (1,787) (3,205) - (3,205)
Other administrative
expenses (129) - (129) (137) - (137) (272) - (272)
Net return before finance 342 (58,648) (58,306) 1,033 (84,234) (83,201) 1,251 (103,649) (102,398)
costs and taxation
Finance costs of borrowings (37) - (37) (39) - (39) (75) - (75)
Return on ordinary
activities 305 (58,648) (58,343) 994 (84,234) (83,240) 1,176 (103,649) (102,473)
before taxation
Tax on ordinary activities (24) - (24) (18) - (18) (31) - (31)
Return on ordinary activities
after taxation 281 (58,648) (58,367) 976 (84,234) (83,258) 1,145 (103,649) (102,504)
Ordinary dividend payable - - - - - - (718) - (718)
(note2)
Transfer to/(from) reserves 281 (58,648) (58,367) 976 (84,234) (83,258) 427 (103,649) (103,222)
Return per Ordinary share
(note 3)
Basic 0.33p (69.44p) (69.11p) 1.16p (100.20p) (99.04p) 1.36p (123.01p) (121.65p)
Diluted (FRS14) 0.32p (67.75p) (67.43p) 1.12p (96.77p) (95.65p) 1.32p (119.45p) (118.13p)
Dividend per
Ordinary Share - - 0.85p
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
30 June 30 June 31 December 2001
2002 2001
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET ASSETS
Investments at market value 212,808 284,478 258,901
Net current assets 4,598 11,363 16,723
Total assets (before deduction of bank loan) 217,406 295,841 275,624
Overseas currency loan (note 4) (3,019) (3,145) (2,892)
TOTAL NET ASSETS 214,387 292,696 272,732
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 21,119 21,113 21,113
Share premium 69,723 69,698 69,698
Warrant reserve 1,516 1,525 1,525
Capital reserve - realised 203,571 219,652 204,113
Capital reserve - unrealised (83,962) (21,980) (25,856)
Revenue reserve 2,420 2,688 2,139
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 214,387 292,696 272,732
Net asset value per ordinary share (note 5)
Basic 253.79p 346.58p 322.94p
Diluted (FRS14) 248.55p 337.31p 314.53p
Fully diluted 247.95p 337.16p 314.42p
Ordinary shares in issue (note 6) 84,475,145 84,453,686 84,453,686
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
(unaudited)
30 June 30 June 31 December
2002 2001 2001
% % %
Equities: United Kingdom 55.6 47.4 51.0
Continental Europe 7.3 6.7 5.7
Americas 17.4 24.2 21.7
Japan 0.6 0.9 0.2
Asia Pacific 7.4 4.3 5.7
88.3 83.5 84.3
UK bonds 9.6 12.7 9.6
Net liquid assets 2.1 3.8 6.1
Total assets (before deduction of bank loan) 100.0 100.0 100.0
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
For the six For the six For the year
months ended months ended ended
30 June 2002 30 June 2001 31 December 2001
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 275 955 1,571
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE (36) (41) (79)
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Purchase of investments (56,046) (40,689) (124,980)
Sale of investments 42,733 39,681 130,695
Currency movement (30) 2 (61)
NET CASH (OUTFLOW) /INFLOW FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENT (13,343) (1,006) 5,654
EQUITY DIVIDEND PAID (718) (713) (713)
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/INFLOW BEFORE USE OF LIQUID (13,822) (805) 6,433
RESOURCES AND FINANCING
MANAGEMENT OF LIQUID RESOURCES+
Decrease in term deposits - 4,000 4,000
FINANCING
Issue of Ordinary shares 22 580 580
(DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH (13,800) 3,775 11,013
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET
FUNDS
(Decrease)/increase in cash in period (13,800) 3,775 11,013
(Decrease) in short term investments - (4,000) (4,000)
Exchange movement on loan (127) 88 341
MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS IN PERIOD (13,927) (137) 7,354
NET FUNDS AT 1 JANUARY 16,351 8,997 8,997
NET FUNDS AT 30 JUNE/31 DECEMBER 2,424 8,860 16,351
+ The Company includes as liquid resources term deposits of less than one year.
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
NOTES
1. The accounting policies applied in calculating the interim figures are consistent with those used in the
Annual Financial Statements. The Interim Report was approved by the Board on 24 July 2002.
2. No interim dividend will be declared.
3. The basic return per Ordinary share calculations are based on a weighted average number of shares in issue
during each period. For the period to 30 June 2002, the weighted average number of Ordinary shares was
84,460,918 (30 June 2001 - 84,068,024, 31 December 2001 - 84,262,972).
The diluted returns per Ordinary share have been calculated on the weighted average warrants in issue
during the period adjusted by the difference between the average price of the Ordinary shares during the
period and the Subscription price of 100p, giving a weighted average of 86,563,625 (30 June 2001 -
87,045,021, 31 December 2001 - 86,769,677) shares. The unadjusted fully-diluted number of shares at 30
June 2002 was 87,807,349 compared to 87,807,349 at 30 June 2001 and 31 December 2001.
4. The overseas currency loan of yen 551,550,000 becomes due for repayment on 7 January 2004.
5. The diluted net asset value per Ordinary share has been calculated in accordance with FRS 14 'Earnings per
share'. The calculation determines the potential number of dilutive shares which would be issued on the
exercise of warrants by reference to the share price (fair value) at each period end.
The fully diluted net asset value per Ordinary share has been calculated on the assumption that the
3,332,204 warrants in issue at 30 June 2002 (30 June 2001 and 31 December 2001 - 3,353,663) were fully
exercised at 100p at each period end.
6. During the period 21,459 Ordinary shares were issued in respect of warrants exercised on 30 April 2002.
Each warrant entitles the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share at 100p on 30 April 2003, which is
the final subscription date.
At the AGM on 17 April 2002 the Company's authority to buy back shares was renewed in respect of
12,659,607 Ordinary shares. No shares have been bought back during the period.
There were 3,332,204 warrants in issue at 30 June 2002 (30 June 2001 and 31 December 2001 - 3,353,663).
7. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2001 has been extracted from the full accounts,
which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditors' Report.
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