Interim Results
Herald Investment Trust PLC
23 July 2004
PRELIMINARY STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
Results for the six months ended 30 June 2004
23 July 2004
BOARD STATEMENT
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The Trust targets the IT, media and communications sectors, which recovered last
year from an oversold position. Following the rise in the Trust's fully diluted
net asset value of 77% in 2003 this half year has seen a period of wholesome
consolidation and more modest progress. Overall the net assets have risen 5.6%.
In general progress in the figures reported by the companies in the portfolio
has been very strong, but this was in part discounted in the rally last year,
and sentiment has been adversely affected by macro concerns such as interest
rate and oil price rises in spite of the strong fundamentals. Although the fund
was geared throughout last year, it was only 103% invested at the start of 2004,
and through profit taking had modest net cash by early February. Encouraged by
the strong reporting season the Manager has subsequently not raised further
cash, as was originally planned.
Total return by geography of the Trust from 31 December 2003 to 30 June 2004
UK Equities +11.0%
US Equities -8.9%
European Equities +10.5%
Far East Equities -7.6%
The capital return was 5.6% in the first half. The total return of the HGSCI was
+10.6% over the same period, which is similar to the UK portfolio within the
Trust, albeit the weighted average of the sectors most relevant to the Trust
within the index was up only just by 0.61%. The FTSE-Techmark 100 was +15.3%,
but the performance was heavily enhanced by biotechnology and healthcare stocks
which Herald does not invest in. In contrast the FTSE-IT index was down 5.2%.
The US portfolio decline was similar to the Russell 2000 Technology Index (-6.1%
in US$), which is the most relevant benchmark. The US was a materially lower
proportion of the fund than in previous years. Generally trading performances
were strong, but the market is nervous that further trading improvements will be
more difficult. The European portfolio is small, but performed satisfactorily
with local returns of 15.6%, reduced by the weak Euro which reduced the return
to 10.5%. The Far East portfolio declined 7.6%; a positive Japanese return had a
minor impact due to the low weighting. This reflects the difficulties in
analysing small companies in Japan.
As in previous years an interim dividend will not be paid.
Although there have been strong trading improvements in general, there has been
a flood of paper offerings from new issues, particularly in the UK, and an
unusually small number of takeovers. This reflects a backlog of demand following
a period when the market was effectively closed, and the excessive financial
incentive brokers have to place new stock versus secondary stock. The quality of
many of these offerings is not terribly high, and the flow will abate as
investors weary. The regulatory environment in the US and the UK which precludes
analysts from operating both sides of the Chinese walls, is leaving many small
companies increasingly under researched. On balance this will lead to more
market inefficiencies which we should be in a good position to exploit. It has
become conspicuous that at the current US$ exchange rate UK executive salaries
of the companies in which the Trust invests have become surprisingly high
relative to the US, and even more so compared with the Far East. With
unemployment low, and house prices high, the UK has become a less competitive
place in which to operate. Although the UK has risen to 69% of the net assets,
the intention will be to reduce this exposure in the coming months. There is no
longer the requirement to have at least 50% of the fund's assets in the UK and
Europe.
Enthusiasm for the internet may have become irrational in 2000. Nevertheless
usage is showing robust growth as the roll-out of broadband proceeds. Consumer
demand has remained robust in the first half utilising most of the world's
semiconductor capacity. There has been a strong upturn in capital expenditure in
this area, but enterprise software remains, as expected, subdued. More than ever
stock selection remains the key. There continue to be interesting small
companies thriving in emerging markets.
M Boase
Chairman
22 July 2004
Statistics and Performance Report
Performance
At inception At At since Performance
16 February 1994 31 December 30 June 31 December since inception
2003 2004 2003
NAV per share 98.7p 365.4p 385.9p 5.6% 291.0%
Share price 90.9p 325.3p 315.8p (2.9%) 247.4%
FTSE 100 Index 3,417.7 4,476.9 4,464.1 (0.3%) 30.6%
HGSC Index (ext. cap 1,750.0 2,346.7 2,560.3 9.1% 46.3%
gains ex. investment
companies)
Russell 2000 (small 83.2* 72.9 67.6 (7.3%) (18.8%)
cap) Technology Index
(in sterling terms)
* At 9 April 1996 being the date funds were first available for international
investment.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
- ends -
For further information please contact:
Ms Katie Potts, Manager
Herald Investment Trust plc 020 7553 6300
Baillie Gifford & Co.
Secretaries 0131 275 2000
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
The following is the unaudited preliminary statement for the six months to 30
June 2004 which has been neither reviewed nor audited by the auditors. This
statement is being printed and will be sent to all shareholders on 2 August
2004. Copies will be available for inspection at the Registered Office of the
Company or may be obtained on request from the Manager or Secretary after that
date.
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
(unaudited and incorporating the revenue account*)
For the six months ended For the six months ended For the year ended
30 June 2004 30 June 2003 31 December 2003
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments - 17,500 17,500 - 53,931 53,931 - 136,680 136,680
Unrealised gains on loans - 215 215 - 1,021 1,021 - 3,169 3,169
Currency gains - 174 174 - - - - 100 100
Income 2,375 - 2,375 1,772 - 1,772 3,882 - 3,882
Investment management fee (1,905) - (1,905) (1,069) - (1,069) (2,727) - (2,727)
Other administrative (129) - (129) (130) - (130) (259) - (259)
expenses
Net return before finance 341 17,889 18,230 573 54,952 55,525 896 139,949 140,845
costs and taxation
Finance costs of borrowings (232) - (232) (282) - (282) (591) - (591)
Return on ordinary 109 17,889 17,998 291 54,952 55,243 305 139,949 140,254
activities before taxation
Tax on ordinary activities (30) - (30) (18) - (18) (29) - (29)
Return on ordinary 79 17,889 17,968 273 54,952 55,225 276 139,949 140,225
activities after taxation
Ordinary dividend payable - - - - - - (263) - (263)
(note 2)
Transfer to reserves 79 17,889 17,968 273 54,952 55,225 13 139,949 139,962
Return per Ordinary share
(note 3)
Basic 0.09p 20.37p 20.46p 0.32p 64.20p 64.52p 0.32p 161.39p 161.71p
Diluted (FRS14) 0.09p 0.32p 0.32p
Dividend per Ordinary - - 0.30p
Share
* The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in this statement derive from continuing
operations.
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
30 June 30 June 31 December 2003
2004 2003
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET ASSETS
Investments at market value 334,088 258,023 331,497
Net current assets 30,874 9,413 18,712
Total assets (before deduction of bank loans) 364,962 267,436 350,209
Bank loans (note 4) (26,110) (31,289) (29,325)
TOTAL NET ASSETS 338,852 236,147 320,884
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called-up share capital 21,952 21,952 21,952
Share premium 73,738 73,738 73,738
Capital reserve - realised 195,895 178,134 182,463
Capital reserve - unrealised 45,127 (39,998) 40,670
Revenue reserve 2,140 2,321 2,061
EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 338,852 236,147 320,884
Net asset value per ordinary share 385.90p 268.94p 365.44p
Ordinary shares in issue (note 5) 87,807,348 87,807,348 87,807,348
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
(unaudited)
30 June 30 June 31 December
2004 2003 2003
% % %
Equities: United Kingdom 63.9 65.2 63.4
Continental Europe 6.2 5.2 6.0
Americas 14.2 17.7 17.8
Japan 0.9 0.4 0.6
Asia Pacific 6.4 8.0 6.9
91.6 96.5 94.7
Net liquid assets 8.4 3.5 5.3
Total assets (before deduction of bank loans) 100.0 100.0 100.0
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
For the six For the six For the year
months ended months ended ended
30 June 2004 30 June 2003 31 December
2003
£'000 £'000 £'000
NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 240 501 827
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM SERVICING OF FINANCE (265) (249) (580)
FINANCIAL INVESTMENT
Purchase of investments (39,020) (37,145) (77,543)
Sale of investments 52,993 23,880 74,274
Currency movement 23 - 100
NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) FROM FINANCIAL INVESTMENT 13,996 (13,265) (3,169)
EQUITY DIVIDEND PAID (263) (718) (718)
NET CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) BEFORE FINANCING 13,708 (13,731) (3,640)
FINANCING
Issue of Ordinary shares - 3,332 3,332
Loans drawn down - 10,000 37,902
Loans repaid (2,849) - (27,718)
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/INFLOW FROM FINANCING (2,849) 13,332 13,516
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 10,859 (399) 9,876
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET (DEBT)
/FUNDS
Increase/(decrease) in cash in period 10,859 (399) 9,876
Decrease/(increase) in bank loans 2,849 (10,000) (10,184)
Exchange movement on loans 366 1,021 3,169
MOVEMENT IN NET (DEBT)/ FUNDS IN PERIOD 14,074 (9,378) 2,861
NET DEBT AT 1 JANUARY (10,686) (13,547) (13,547)
NET FUNDS/(DEBT) AT 30 JUNE/31 DECEMBER 3,388 (22,925) (10,686)
HERALD INVESTMENT TRUST plc
NOTES
1. The Financial Statements for the six months to 30 June 2004 have been
prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out in the Company's
Annual Financial Statements at 31 December 2003. The Interim Report was
approved by the Board on 22 July 2004.
None of the views expressed in this document should be construed as advice
to buy or sell a particular investment.
2. No interim dividend will be declared.
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
30 June 2004 30 June 2003 31 December 2003
£'000 £'000 £'000
3. Return per ordinary share
Revenue return 79 273 276
Capital return 17,889 54,952 139,949
The basic return per Ordinary share is based on the above totals of revenue
and capital and on 87,807,348 ordinary shares (30 June 2003 - 85,598,153
and 31 December 2003 - 86,711,829) being the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during each period.
There is no dilution effect on the return per Ordinary share in the period
to 30 June 2004 as all outstanding warrants had been exercised by 30 April
2003. For the periods to 30 June and 31 December 2003, the diluted return
per Ordinary share was calculated using the weighted average number of
warrants in issue during these periods adjusted by the difference between
the average price of the Ordinary shares during the period, 30 June 2003 -
186.9p and 31 December 2003 - 244.3p, and the Subscription price of 100p to
give a weighted average of 30 June 2003 - 86,625,581 and 31 December 2003
- 87,358,935 shares.
4. The Company has arranged multi-currency loan facilities with The Royal Bank
of Scotland plc and ING Bank N.V. The facility with The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc comprised a five year £3 million facility which expired on 7
January 2004. The ING Bank N.V. facility comprises a 364 day £30 million
facility which expires on 26 October 2004. At 30 June 2004 there were
outstanding drawings of US$47.35 million (30 June 2003 - US$47.038 million
and Y551.55 million and at 31 December 2003 - US$47.35 million and Y
551.55 million).
5. At the AGM held on 14 April 2004 the Company's authority to buy back shares
was renewed in respect of 13,162,321 ordinary shares (equivalent to 14.99%
of its issued share capital at that date). No shares have been bought back
during the period and therefore at 30 June 2004 the Company's authority to
buy back shares remains unchanged at 13,162,321.
6. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2003 has been
extracted from the full accounts which have been filed with the Registrar
of Companies and which contain an unqualified Auditors' Report.
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