1/3: HSBC Holdings 1H04 PT1
HSBC Holdings PLC
02 August 2004
HSBC Holdings PLC
2004 INTERIM RESULTS - HIGHLIGHTS
•Operating income up 35 per cent to US$25,028 million (US$18,507 million
in the first half of 2003).
For the half year (excluding goodwill amortisation):
•Operating profit before provisions up 41 per cent to US$12,685 million
(US$9,017 million in the first half of 2003).
•Group pre-tax profit up 49 per cent to US$10,251 million (US$6,879
million in the first half of 2003).
•Attributable profit up 48 per cent to US$7,229 million (US$4,873 million
in the first half of 2003).
•Return on average invested capital of 16.5 per cent (14.2 per cent in the
first half of 2003).
•Earnings per share up 40 per cent to US$0.67 (US$0.48 in the first half
of 2003).
For the half year (as reported):
•Operating profit before provisions up 41 per cent to US$11,802 million
(US$8,385 million in the first half of 2003).
•Group pre-tax profit up 53 per cent to US$9,368 million (US$6,112 million
in the first half of 2003).
•Attributable profit up 55 per cent to US$6,346 million (US$4,106 million
in the first half of 2003).
•Return on average shareholders' funds of 16.0 per cent (13.5 per cent in
the first half of 2003).
•Basic earnings per share up 41 per cent to US$0.58 (US$0.41 in the first
half of 2003).
Dividend and capital position:
•Second interim dividend of US$0.13 per share, which, together with the
first interim dividend of US$0.13 per share already paid, represents an
increase of 8 per cent over the first interim dividend for 2003.
•Tier 1 capital ratio of 9.3 per cent; total capital ratio of 12.4 per
cent.
Within this document, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the
People's Republic of China has been referred to as 'Hong Kong'.
HSBC HOLDINGS REPORTS PRE-TAX PROFIT OF US$9,368 MILLION
HSBC made a profit on ordinary activities before tax of US$9,368 million, a rise
of US$3,256 million, or 53 per cent, over the same period in 2003. Household
contributed US$1,900 million in the first half of the year compared with a
contribution, from the date of acquisition, of US$536 million in 2003.
Net interest income of US$15,106 million was US$3,885 million, or 35 per cent,
higher than for the same period in 2003 mainly due to the additional three
months' contribution from Household compared to the first half of 2003. On an
underlying basis and at constant currency, net interest income increased by 4
per cent.
Other operating income rose by US$2,636 million, or 36 per cent, to US$9,922
million over the same period in 2003. On an underlying basis and at constant
currency, the increase was 15 per cent and reflected strong growth in fees and
commissions across all customer groups as well as a strong performance within
Global Markets.
Operating expenses, excluding goodwill amortisation, of US$12,343 million were
US$2,853 million, or 30 per cent, higher than in the first half of 2003. On an
underlying basis and expressed in terms of constant currency, operating expenses
increased by 8 per cent.
HSBC's cost:income ratio, excluding goodwill amortisation, decreased to 49.3 per
cent in the first half of 2004 from 51.3 per cent in the same period in 2003.
The charge for bad and doubtful debts rose by US$429 million to US$2,803 million
in the first half of 2004 when compared with the same period in 2003. There were
two key drivers to this change. The increase included an additional quarter's
charge from Household amounting to US$1,294 million. Offsetting this, there were
substantially fewer large specific provisions required in the corporate sector,
and the improving economic environment and outlook in both the US and Hong Kong
generated lower requirements for both specific and general provisions, resulting
in higher levels of recoveries and releases in both categories.
Gains on disposal of investments of US$317 million were US$53 million higher
than in the first half of 2003.
The tier 1 capital and total capital ratios for the Group remained strong at 9.3
per cent and 12.4 per cent, respectively, at 30 June 2004.
The Group's total assets at 30 June 2004 were US$1,154 billion, an increase of
US$120 billion, or 12 per cent, since 31 December 2003.
Geographical distribution of results
Half-year to Half-year to Half-year to
Figures in US$m 30Jun04 30Jun03 31Dec03
------- ------- -------
Profit before tax (excluding
goodwill amortisation)
% % %
Europe 3,067 29.8 2,380 34.7 2,482 33.1
Hong Kong 2,580 25.2 1,843 26.8 1,887 25.1
Rest of Asia-Pacific 973 9.5 753 10.9 673 8.9
North America 3,471 33.9 1,833 26.6 2,424 32.2
South America 160 1.6 70 1.0 56 0.7
10,251 100.0 6,879 100.0 7,522 100.0
Goodwill amortisation (883) (767) (818)
Group profit before tax 9,368 6,112 6,704
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities (2,368) (1,554) (1,566)
Profit on ordinary
activities after tax 7,000 4,558 5,138
Minority interests (654) (452) (470)
Profit attributable 6,346 4,106 4,668
Profit attributable
(excluding goodwill
amortisation) 7,229 4,873 5,486
Distribution of results by customer group
Half-year to Half-year to Half-year to
Figures in US$m 30Jun04 30Jun03 31Dec03
------- ------- -------
Profit/(loss) before tax
(excluding goodwill
amortisation)
% % %
Personal Financial
Services 2,615 25.5 2,082 30.3 1,926 25.6
Consumer Finance^ 2,117 20.7 649 9.4 1,576 21.0
Total Personal Financial
Services 4,732 46.2 2,731 39.7 3,502 46.6
Commercial Banking 2,191 21.4 1,647 23.9 1,511 20.1
Corporate, Investment
Banking and Markets 2,764 27.0 2,237 32.5 2,206 29.3
Private Banking 345 3.4 268 3.9 295 3.9
Other 219 2.0 (4) - 8 0.1
Group profit before tax
(excluding goodwill
amortisation) 10,251 100.0 6,879 100.0 7,522 100.0
Goodwill amortisation (883) (767) (818)
Group profit before tax 9,368 6,112 6,704
^Comprises Household International's consumer finance business and the US
residential mortgages acquired by HSBC Bank USA from Household International and
its correspondents since December 2003.
Comment by Sir John Bond, Group Chairman
We delivered a solid performance in the first half of 2004. Indeed, the absolute
level of profits was the highest we have achieved in a six-month period. Our
results reflect sound underlying revenue growth, a disciplined management of
costs while investing for the future, and improved productivity. They are also a
measure of the progress we are making in harnessing the strengths of our
business across all geographical regions and all our customer groups.
We grew profit attributable to shareholders by 55 per cent to US$6.3 billion.
Excluding the amortisation of goodwill, profit attributable, which is the basis
used to benchmark dividend proposals, was US$7.2 billion, an increase of 48 per
cent. This represents US$0.67 per share, an increase of 40 per cent over the
first half of 2003. In line with the programme of dividends announced with our
2003 results, the Directors have approved a second interim dividend of US$0.13
per share which will be payable on 6 October 2004. This brings the total
dividend declared to date to US$0.26 per share, an increase of 8 per cent
against the dividend declared at the same stage last year.
The background to our results was one of improving economic conditions in many
of our most important markets compared with the first half of 2003, particularly
in the US and Hong Kong.
There was, thankfully, no repetition of the outbreak of SARS which had so
severely affected a number of countries in Asia in the first half of 2003. Hong
Kong's economy achieved a significantly higher rate of growth, buoyed by rising
business and consumer confidence and by measures taken by the Chinese
authorities to allow increased tourism from mainland China. Both the property
market and employment levels improved. These factors in turn contributed to
renewed activity in the stock market which encouraged greater investment flows,
particularly from private investors.
The US economy is expected to have achieved real GDP growth of around 5 per cent
in the first six months of 2004. Employment levels began to rise after three
years of decline. Over one million new jobs were created in the period as the
full effects of earlier monetary and fiscal stimuli began to feed through.
Rising property prices and tax cuts helped consumer spending to continue growing
at a healthy rate.
The UK economy was resilient, with employment levels remaining strong. Interest
rate rises during the first half appear not to have dampened consumer
confidence.
Against this background, we continued to invest in the future of HSBC and
implementation of our new five-year strategic plan is well under way. In the
first six months of 2004, we have taken a number of significant initiatives in
line with the plan.
We have started to reorganise our business in the UK to improve productivity and
customer contact. Some of the measures we are taking in the UK are painful but
they are essential, and there are already signs that they are yielding results
in terms of business growth. Meanwhile, our creation of 1,000 new
customer-facing roles will strengthen the service levels that we want HSBC to be
known for.
Elsewhere, we have expanded our network of branches in Asia and, on 24 June, we
confirmed that The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited is in
discussions to acquire 19.9 per cent of Bank of Communications in China. Those
discussions have gone well and we have now reached agreement in principle on the
terms of our investment. We expect to make a further announcement shortly. We
have deployed a growing amount of work internationally through the further
development of our Group Service Centres. We have upgraded and expanded through
selective recruitment our markets and investment banking capabilities. Above
all, we are reconfiguring our business in response to the transforming effects
which technology has on our relationship with our customers.
We made good progress in all customer groups during this half-year. It is
particularly pleasing to note that we have achieved strong organic growth in
many of our established markets which have not benefited from our acquisition
activity over the past few years. For example, we increased pre-tax profits in
the Middle East by 27 per cent to US$159 million and in India by 36 per cent to
US$98 million. In Hong Kong, fees and commissions rose by 40 per cent to reach
US$904 million. This represents compound annual growth of 16 per cent since the
first half of 1999.
Personal Financial Services ('PFS')
Our priority in PFS is to meet the financial needs of our customers in an
efficient and informed way so that we build and retain strong, valued
relationships with them.
During the first half of the year, we continued to grow our customer base
profitably, with increasing numbers of customers choosing to access us online.
The progressive expansion of our customer relationship management systems, the
deployment of technologies and techniques from Household and the roll-out of
segmentation models all contributed to increased sales. In May, we gained our
one-millionth HSBC Premier customer, with cross-sales to this, our most valuable
customer segment, remaining very strong.
The improved economic environment, combined with collaborative initiatives
between PFS and Household, has allowed us to expand profitably our personal
credit business. At the same time, improved stock market sentiment and rising
equity prices reinvigorated retail interest in investment products.
•In the UK, we achieved record mortgage sales through our 'One great rate'
campaign, which allowed customers to choose between a fixed or variable rate
mortgage offered at the same price. This led to an 18 per cent growth in
mortgage balances. Last month, Moneyfacts named HSBC the best value mortgage
lender in the UK. Also in the UK, we achieved strong growth in current
accounts and, through more effective marketing, in savings, personal lending
and credit card balances. Our fee income benefited from increased sales of
repayment protection products.
•First Direct in the UK acquired more current account customers than any
other direct bank in the first half of the year and it remains the country's
top bank for service and customer recommendation.
•In Hong Kong, sales of unit trusts and capital-protected investment
products reached record levels. Retail brokerage flows were also strong in
Hong Kong and in Canada. In insurance, HSBC led the market in new regular
premium life sales in the first quarter of 2004, with a market share of 24.9
per cent. Insurance income in total grew by 50 per cent, or US$71 million,
over the same period in 2003. We also benefited from an improved personal
credit environment leading to lower provisioning requirements.
•In Hong Kong, a mature credit card market, we concentrated on card usage
and, as a result, spending on HSBC-issued cards grew by 43 per cent.
•With the launch of HSBC Premier in April 2004, Mexico became the 32nd
country to offer this service. Deposit growth has accelerated with current
account balances up 15 per cent to US$5.5 billion since June 2003.
Acquisitions in the insurance and pensions businesses in the second half of
2003 also contributed to the overall strong revenue growth within our PFS
franchise. HSBC Mexico's market share of international remittances from the
US has increased substantially and collaborative efforts with Household
effectively position us to further capitalise on this high growth market.
•Our Middle East business has refocused its sales activities and this has
resulted in good all-round growth, particularly in the cards business where
the base has increased by 35 per cent. The June launch of HSBC Amanah as the
dedicated brand for our Shariah-compliant products and services is being
well received in the Middle East as well as in Indonesia, Malaysia,
Singapore, the UK and the US.
•In South America, the integration of the Losango consumer finance
business acquired at the end of 2003 has progressed well. The combined
customer base and enhanced capabilities have resulted in significantly
increased personal business in the region.
•We continue to innovate for the benefit of our customers and to introduce
new products and services to our key markets. Amongst our most recent
initiatives are a new retirement service in France, and new
insurance-linked, capital-protected investment products in Hong Kong. In the
US, we have introduced free current account services and also launched our
first marketing initiatives aimed specifically at the fast-growing Hispanic
and Latino communities.
Consumer Finance
The integration of Household into HSBC is virtually complete. The potential we
saw in providing wider access to Household's technology and marketing skills and
from using its experience in consumer credit management and retail services in
the rest of our Group is now being realised.
The roll-out of Household's WHIRL credit card system will enable us to
accelerate the geographical build up of cards in a number of countries.
Household's experience in retail services was crucial in helping HSBC win the
competitive tender for Marks and Spencer's financial services business in July.
Household is also supporting the development of our consumer credit business in
Mexico and Brazil by providing staff and access to its technology and collection
processes.
Driven by improved economic conditions and the benefits of integration with
HSBC, Household's performance in the first half of 2004 was strong.
•Compared with a year ago, Household achieved underlying growth in
customer loans of 13 per cent despite increased competition in the sector.
•Delinquency trends were positive across all products and maturities.
•The combination of HSBC and Household has opened a 'near prime' real
estate secured lending opportunity which offers continuing lending growth at
attractive margins.
•Funding synergies continue to afford Household access to wider sources of
funds at competitive rates.
Commercial Banking ('CMB')
Our commercial banking customer base remains a core area of focus and
development. During the first half of 2004, we expanded sales support covering
this segment and made further progress in building cross-border business and
referrals. We also enhanced our business internet banking service and invested
further in customer relationship management systems and related marketing
support. The results were encouraging.
•Underlying revenue grew by 9 per cent, more than double the rate of cost
growth, driven by higher fee and commission income as we expanded sales of
trade finance, credit and insurance services.
•Cross-border business referrals into China and between the US and Canada
grew strongly. Two further regional cross-border initiatives - between the
UK, France and Germany, and between Brazil and Argentina - were launched.
•Supporting this growth, we added specialist Business Banking Centres in
Hong Kong and relationship-managed more top tier customers through our
Corporate Banking Centres in the UK, France and Canada.
•Trade finance activity was particularly strong in the Middle East and
Asia with significant growth recorded in our businesses in Japan, Malaysia
and China.
•We have grown business internet banking customer numbers by over 50 per
cent since June 2003 and seen a significant increase in revenues. Internet
banking transaction volumes increased in Mexico, and in the UK we achieved
particular success in enrolling new customers.
•Joint initiatives between Household's retail services business and HSBC's
corporate customers generated a growing number of leads. New business was
booked in Canada, the US, and in Brazil, where new business from the Losango
acquisition is well ahead of expectations.
Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets ('CIBM')
The planned investment to upgrade the product and service capabilities of our
CIBM businesses is on track. During the first half of 2004, over 700 people were
recruited and our restructuring saw a similar number of staff departures. Some
90 per cent of planned senior hires have now been made. Growing revenues have
helped to fund this investment.
•In our Global Markets business, revenues were higher than in the first
half of 2003. We added to our trading and sales capabilities in areas such
as derivatives and structured products, contributing to the growth in
revenues. New hires significantly enhanced our capabilities in convertibles,
asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities and emerging market
debt. Equities sales and trading, now integrated with our Global Markets
business, was profitable in the first half on higher revenue, compared with
a loss in the first half of 2003.
•Corporate and Institutional Banking continued to invest in people and
infrastructure, appointing new business heads in a number of key countries,
upgrading client relationship managers to improve client servicing and
enhancing management information systems. Improved economic conditions led
to restructuring and refinancing activity internationally that allowed HSBC
to recover provisions against impaired loans.
•Within Global Transaction Banking our custody business has benefited
significantly from strong market sentiment and investment flows across
markets within Asia-Pacific. The custody and funds administration businesses
of HSBC and Bank of Bermuda were integrated quickly and successfully. Major
mandates won during the first half of 2004 included the outsourcing by
Gartmore of its back office operation.
•Our Debt Finance and Advisory business performed well. Worldwide, our
share of international bond issuance rose to 4.5 per cent from 3.8 per cent
in the same period in 2003. In Asia, we maintained our position as the
leading arranger and underwriter. We made significant progress in Europe and
the Americas, arranging major financing transactions for clients, including
a US$11.8 billion multi-tranche financing for Network Rail and a US$1.5
billion issue for Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX).
•Even at this early stage of the development of our Global Investment
Banking advisory business there was an encouraging improvement in the scope
of mandates awarded. Significant appointments included acting as financial
adviser to Saudi Arabian Oil Co. on its acquisition of a stake in Showa
Shell Sekiyu K.K. (Japan) from the Royal Dutch/Shell Group, and acting as
joint global co-ordinator of Ping An Insurance Co.'s US$1.84 billion initial
public offering, the largest IPO in Hong Kong in the period.
Private Banking
Private Banking achieved broadly based growth across the business. Revenue
growth comfortably exceeded cost growth and contributed to a pre-tax profit of
US$345 million which, adjusting for acquisitions and business transfers,
represented an underlying increase of 29 per cent.
The rebranded business, HSBC Private Bank, expanded its range of services in
Singapore following the receipt of a wholesale banking licence in 2003. It also
grew in Malaysia, where we established an onshore presence, and in Sweden and
Greece where we opened representative offices.
Good progress has been made in integrating Bank of Bermuda's Private Client
Services business with HSBC's. As a result, HSBC Private Bank's Global Wealth
Solutions business is now one of the world's largest international private trust
and fiduciary administrators, operating from 23 locations.
•Positive flows into the HSBC Private Bank Funds and our alternative
investment capability have attracted US$3.8 billion of new assets since 30
June 2003. Total client assets invested in hedge funds increased to US$18
billion.
•Strategic Investment Solutions has attracted US$610 million in client
assets since its launch in July 2003, reflecting client demand for open
architecture products.
•Lending to clients, their families and related structures has grown by 30
per cent since 30 June 2003.
Credit Quality
One important aspect of the improving economic climate has been the favourable
effect on credit quality, particularly in the US and Hong Kong. Improving levels
of employment, steadily rising property prices and resilient consumer confidence
are all key factors in our evaluation of portfolio provisioning requirements. As
a result of our assessment of the current benign credit environment, and
historic loss rates, some US$245 million of general provisions were released in
North America and Hong Kong.
In the UK, we paid considerable attention to our consumer portfolios given the
level of sensitivity within these businesses to rises in either interest rates
or unemployment. Although there is some evidence of deterioration, our
experience of arrears, repossessions and losses has continued to compare
favourably with industry averages. This reflects HSBC's long-standing traditions
of lending conservatively and providing early support for customers who find
themselves in difficulties.
Corporate credit experience remained highly favourable compared with historical
trends. Improved sentiment in the corporate sectors afforded further
restructuring opportunities which allowed us to recover provisions as companies
refinanced.
There were no concentrations of industry or geographical exposures emerging in
the first half of 2004 that were of significance in terms of credit risk
exposure.
Bank of Bermuda
The acquisition of Bank of Bermuda was completed in February this year, and
integration is proceeding well. We are delighted with the reaction of customers
who see our investment as strengthening our capabilities in funds administration
and trust services, as well as bringing additional products to an important
commercial banking presence in Bermuda. The current trend in the fund management
industry to offer an increasing number of alternative investment strategies is
accelerating the move towards outsourcing fund administration. Our combined
strengths have already been successful in attracting sizeable new mandates.
Similarly, in supporting Bermuda's reinsurance industry, HSBC's capital strength
is allowing Bank of Bermuda to expand its coverage of this important sector. The
synergies we identified at the time of the acquisition are on track and we
expect the integration process to be substantially completed by the end of 2004.
Outlook
When I described the outlook for our businesses on reporting our full year
results for 2003, there were many questions and uncertainties. How sustainable
were the early signs of recovery in the United States and Hong Kong? Could China
manage to slow its economy softly? When global interest rates began to rise,
would the rate of change be gradual and predictable? Had consumer indebtedness
in Western markets reached unmanageable levels? What would be the impact of the
continued threat of international terrorism? Would the growing burden of
regulation stifle innovation or investment?
As our results for the first half of this year demonstrate, my colleagues have
found opportunities within this challenging environment to deliver our strongest
ever performance in a six-month period. Although trading conditions in our
Global Markets business in the second quarter were less buoyant than in the
first, there are no obvious signs of significant deterioration. The current
operating environment remains favourable.
However, the global imbalances which brought about such uncertainties remain. It
would be unwise to relax, particularly when the last 18 months have seen a
significant build-up of capital reserves within the financial services industry
and while capital investment in the West has remained muted. The risk of market
disruption rises as financial institutions use increasingly similar technology
to manage risk. The possibility of volatility also increases as the investment
sector becomes more highly geared in search of better returns.
We remain focused on these issues. Our strength lies in the broad
diversification of our revenues by geography and by customer group. It also
rests on delivering the revenue growth and cost control objectives of our
current strategic plan. That is the challenge before us now. I know that my
colleagues around the world, talented and industrious as they are, are committed
to meeting it.
Financial Overview
30Jun03 31Dec03 Half-year to 30Jun04
US$m US$m US$m £m HK$m
For the half-year
(excluding goodwill amortisation)
6,879 7,522 Profit before tax 10,251 5,628 79,825
4,873 5,486 Profit attributable to shareholders 7,229 3,969 56,292
For the half-year (as reported)
6,112 6,704 Profit before tax 9,368 5,143 72,949
4,106 4,668 Profit attributable to shareholders 6,346 3,484 49,416
2,589 3,943 Dividends 2,853 1,566 22,216
At period-end
69,467 74,473 Shareholders' funds^ 79,259 43,672 618,220
66,881 74,042 Capital resources 81,075 44,672 632,385
623,318 643,556 Customer accounts and deposits by banks 732,338 403,518 5,712,237
981,866 1,034,216 Total assets^ 1,153,932 635,817 9,000,670
569,613 618,662 Risk-weighted assets 655,695 361,288 5,114,421
US$ US$ Per share US$ £ HK$
0.48 0.51 Earnings (excluding goodwill amortisation) 0.67 0.37 5.22
0.41 0.43 Basic earnings 0.58 0.32 4.52
0.40 0.43 Diluted earnings 0.58 0.32 4.52
0.24 0.36 Dividends^^ 0.26 0.14 2.03
6.41 6.79 Net asset value^ 7.19 3.96 56.08
Share information
10,841 10,960 US$0.50 ordinary shares in issue (million) 11,026
US$128 US$172 Market capitalisation (billion) US$165
£7.16 £8.78 Closing market price per share £8.20
Total shareholder return to 30Jun04^^^ HSBC Benchmark
- over 1 year 121 112
- since 1 January 2004 96 101
^The figures for June 2003 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Urgent
Issues Task Force Abstracts 37 'Purchases and sales of own shares' and 38
'Accounting for ESOP Trusts', details of which are set out in Note 1 on page 17.
^^The second interim dividend of US$0.13 per share is translated at the closing
rate on 30 June 2004 (see Note 8 on page 22). Where required, this dividend will
be converted into sterling or Hong Kong dollars at the exchange rates on 27
September 2004 (see Note 2 on page 17).
^^^Total shareholder return (TSR) is as defined in the Annual Report and
Accounts 2003 on page 217.
30Jun03 31Dec03 Half-year to 30Jun04
Performance ratios (%)
Excluding goodwill amortisation
14.2 13.3 Return on average invested capital^ 16.5
25.0 24.4 Return on average net tangible equity^^,^^^ 28.1
1.23 1.19 Post-tax return on average tangible assets^^^ 1.46
2.17 1.99 Post-tax return on average risk-weighted assets 2.49
On a reported basis
13.5 12.6 Return on average shareholders' funds^^^ 16.0
1.03 1.00 Post-tax return on average total assets^^^ 1.26
1.86 1.71 Post-tax return on average risk-weighted assets 2.21
Efficiency and revenue mix ratios
51.3 51.4 Cost:income ratio (excluding goodwill amortisation) 49.3
As a percentage of total operating income:
60.6 63.7 - net interest income 60.4
39.4 36.3 - other operating income 39.6
25.3 25.3 - net fees and commissions 25.4
6.8 4.1 - dealing profits 5.5
Capital ratios
8.5 8.9 - tier 1 capital 9.3
11.7 12.0 - total capital 12.4
^Return on invested capital is based on attributable profit excluding goodwill
amortisation adjusted for depreciation attributable to revaluation surpluses.
Average invested capital is measured as shareholders' funds after adding back
goodwill amortised and goodwill previously written-off directly to reserves and
after deducting property revaluation reserves. This measure reflects capital
initially invested and subsequent profit (excluding goodwill amortisation).
^^Attributable profit excluding goodwill amortisation divided by average
shareholders' funds after deduction of average purchased goodwill.
^^^The figures for June 2003 have been restated to reflect the adoption of
Urgent Issues Task Force Abstracts 37 'Purchases and sales of own shares' and 38
'Accounting for ESOP Trusts', details of which are set out in Note 1 on page 17.
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
30Jun03 31Dec03 Half-year to 30Jun04
US$m US$m US$m £m HK$m
18,206 21,762 Interest receivable 23,478 12,889 182,823
(6,985) (7,385) Interest payable (8,372) (4,596) (65,193)
11,221 14,377 Net interest income 15,106 8,293 117,630
7,286 8,188 Other operating income 9,922 5,447 77,263
18,507 22,565 Operating income 25,028 13,740 194,893
Operating expenses excluding goodwill
(9,490) (11,592) amortisation (12,343) (6,776) (96,115)
(632) (818) Goodwill amortisation (883) (485) (6,876)
8,385 10,155 Operating profit before provisions 11,802 6,479 91,902
(2,374) (3,719) Provisions for bad and doubtful debts (2,803) (1,539) (21,827)
Provisions for contingent liabilities and
(56) 12 commitments (109) (60) (849)
(60) (46) Amounts written off fixed asset investments 16 9 125
5,895 6,402 Operating profit 8,906 4,889 69,351
(124) 8 Share of operating profit/(loss) in joint ventures 4 2 31
92 129 Share of operating profit in associates 119 65 927
Gains/(losses) on disposal of:
264 187 - investments 317 175 2,469
(15) (22) - tangible fixed assets 22 12 171
6,112 6,704 Profit on ordinary activities before tax 9,368 5,143 72,949
(1,554) (1,566) Tax on profit on ordinary activities (2,368) (1,300) (18,440)
4,558 5,138 Profit on ordinary activities after tax 7,000 3,843 54,509
Minority interests:
(261) (226) - equity (330) (181) (2,570)
(191) (244) - non-equity (324) (178) (2,523)
4,106 4,668 Profit attributable to shareholders 6,346 3,484 49,416
(2,589) (3,943) Dividends (2,853) (1,566) (22,216)
1,517 725 Retained profit for the period 3,493 1,918 27,200
Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 30Jun03^ At 31Dec03 At 30Jun04
US$m US$m US$m £m HK$m
ASSETS
9,509 7,661 Cash and balances at central banks 10,103 5,567 78,803
Items in the course of collection
8,706 6,628 from other banks 8,641 4,761 67,400
21,348 20,391 Treasury bills and other eligible bills 30,525 16,819 238,095
Hong Kong Government certificates
9,977 10,987 of indebtedness 10,984 6,052 85,674
116,012 117,173 Loans and advances to banks 140,188 77,244 1,093,466
503,625 528,977 Loans and advances to customers 594,875 327,776 4,640,025
189,991 205,722 Debt securities 225,349 124,167 1,757,722
11,764 12,879 Equity shares 14,048 7,740 109,574
85 10 Interests in joint ventures 10 6 78
1,177 1,263 Interests in associates 1,411 777 11,006
683 690 Other participating interests 867 478 6,763
26,786 28,640 Goodwill and intangible assets 28,029 15,444 218,626
14,548 15,748 Tangible fixed assets 16,922 9,324 131,992
56,522 63,128 Other assets 57,109 31,468 445,452
11,133 14,319 Prepayments and accrued income 14,871 8,194 115,994
981,866 1,034,216 Total assets 1,153,932 635,817 9,000,670
LIABILITIES
Hong Kong currency notes in
9,977 10,987 circulation 10,984 6,052 85,674
75,771 70,426 Deposits by banks 97,307 53,616 758,995
547,547 573,130 Customer accounts 635,031 349,902 4,953,242
Items in the course of transmission to
5,965 4,383 other banks 6,923 3,815 53,999
144,502 153,562 Debt securities in issue 164,760 90,783 1,285,128
83,874 94,669 Other liabilities 106,120 58,472 827,738
9,363 13,760 Accruals and deferred income 12,073 6,652 94,169
Provisions for liabilities and charges
1,373 1,670 - deferred taxation 1,908 1,051 14,882
5,531 5,078 - other provisions 5,237 2,886 40,849
Subordinated liabilities
3,559 3,617 - undated loan capital 3,617 1,993 28,213
17,189 17,580 - dated loan capital 18,258 10,060 142,412
Minority interests
2,193 2,162 - equity 2,325 1,281 18,135
5,555 8,719 - non-equity 10,130 5,582 79,014
5,421 5,481 Called up share capital 5,513 3,038 43,001
64,046 68,992 Reserves 73,746 40,634 575,219
69,467 74,473 Shareholders' funds 79,259 43,672 618,220
981,866 1,034,216 Total liabilities 1,153,932 635,817 9,000,670
^The figures for June 2003 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Urgent
Issues Task Force Abstracts 37 'Purchases and sales of own shares' and 38
'Accounting for ESOP Trusts', details of which are set out in Note 1 on page 17.
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Half-year to Half-year to Half-year to
Figures in US$m 30Jun04 30Jun03^ 31Dec03
Net cash inflow from operating activities 32,292 14,481 8,194
Dividends received from associated undertakings 47 45 63
Returns on investments and servicing of
finance:
Interest paid on finance leases and similar hire
purchase contracts (20) (18) (19)
Interest paid on subordinated loan capital (385) (374) (508)
Dividends paid to minority interests - equity (280) (317) (197)
- non-equity (321) (243) (149)
Net cash outflow from returns on investments and
servicing of finance (1,006) (952) (873)
Taxation paid (2,148) (1,100) (1,531)
Capital expenditure and financial investments:
Purchase of investment securities (182,179) (90,958) (127,238)
Proceeds from sale and maturities of
investment securities 170,358 87,630 118,469
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (1,125) (657) (1,324)
Proceeds from sale of tangible fixed assets 202 259 87
Purchase of intangible assets - (87) -
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and
financial investments (12,744) (3,813) (10,006)
Acquisitions and disposals:
Net cash outflow from acquisition of and
increase in stake in subsidiary undertakings (1,176) (1,151) (986)
Net cash inflow from disposal of subsidiary
undertakings - - 556
Purchase of interest in associated undertakings
and other participating interests (447) (40) (7)
Proceeds from disposal of associated undertakings
and other participating interests 152 2 1
Net cash outflow from acquisitions and disposals (1,471) (1,189) (436)
Equity dividends paid (3,057) (2,625) (1,617)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing 11,913 4,847 (6,206)
Financing:
Issue of ordinary share capital 86 432 413
Net purchases and sales of own shares for market
making purposes 16 (11) (127)
Purchases of own shares to meet share awards and
share option awards (429) (271) (30)
Own shares released on vesting of share awards
and exercise of share options 53 100 81
Net increase in non-equity minority interests 1,481 1,029 2,869
Subordinated loan capital issued 1,082 1,274 1,084
Subordinated loan capital repaid (356) (492) (972)
Net cash inflow from financing 1,933 2,061 3,318
Increase/(decrease) in cash 13,846 6,908 (2,888)
^The figures for June 2003 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Urgent
Issues Task Force Abstracts 37 'Purchases and sales of own shares' and 38
'Accounting for ESOP Trusts', details of which are set out in Note 1 on page 17.
Other Primary Financial Statements
Statement of total consolidated recognised gains and losses for the half-year to
30Jun03 31Dec03 30Jun04
US$m US$m US$m
4,106 4,668 Profit for the period attributable to shareholders 6,346
Unrealised surplus/(deficit) on revaluation of investment
properties:
(24) (4) - Subsidiaries 38
- (10) - Associates -
Unrealised surplus/(deficit) on revaluation of land and
buildings (excluding investment properties):
(214) (78) - Subsidiaries 723
2,208 3,110 Exchange and other movements (789)
1,970 3,018 Total other recognised gains and losses (28)
6,076 7,686 Total recognised gains and losses for the period 6,318
Reconciliation of movements in consolidated shareholders' funds for the
half-year to
30Jun03^ 31Dec03 30Jun04
US$m US$m US$m
4,106 4,668 Profit for the period attributable to shareholders 6,346
(2,589) (3,943) Dividends (2,853)
1,517 725 3,493
1,970 3,018 Other recognised gains and losses relating to the period (28)
447 415 New share capital subscribed, net of costs 86
Purchases of own shares to meet share awards and share
(271) (30) option awards (429)
90 72 Own shares released on exercise of options 58
10 9 Amortisation of shares in restricted share plan 15
(11) (127) Net purchases and sales of own shares for market making
purposes 16
Total net change in shareholders' funds arising from own
(182) (76) shares adjustments (340)
(17) (24) Reserve in respect of obligations under CCF share option (44)
New share capital issued in connection with the acquisition
13,405 - of Household -
Net reserve in respect of obligations under Household
112 (28) share options (5)
Net reserve in respect of the equity component of Household
8.875 per cent Adjustable Conversion-Rate Equity Security
6 (3) Units (1)
444 979 Amounts arising on shares issued in lieu of dividends 1,625
17,702 5,006 Net addition to shareholders' funds 4,786
51,765 70,290 Shareholders' funds at beginning of period as reported 74,473
- (823) Prior period adjustment (as explained in Note 1) -
51,765 69,467 Shareholders' funds at beginning of period restated 74,473
69,467 74,473 Shareholders' funds at end of period 79,259
^The figures for June 2003 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Urgent
Issues Task Force Abstracts 37 'Purchases and sales of own shares' and 38
'Accounting for ESOP Trusts', details of which are set out in Note 1 on page 17.
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