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Corporate Governance Report |
249 |
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Directors |
249 |
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Secretary |
254 |
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Group Managing Directors |
254 |
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Corporate governance codes |
256 |
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Board of Directors |
256 |
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Board committees |
262 |
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Group Audit Committee |
262 |
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Group Risk Committee |
266 |
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Financial System Vulnerabilities Committee |
268 |
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Group Remuneration Committee |
270 |
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Nomination Committee |
270 |
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Conduct & Values Committee |
272 |
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Philanthropic and Community Investment Oversight Committee |
274 |
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Chairman's Committee |
274 |
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Internal control |
275 |
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Going concern and viability |
277 |
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Employees |
278 |
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Employee relations |
278 |
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Diversity and inclusion |
278 |
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Employee development |
278 |
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Employment of disabled persons |
278 |
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Health and safety |
278 |
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Remuneration policy |
279 |
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Employee share plans |
279 |
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Other disclosures |
280 |
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Share capital |
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281 |
Directors' interests |
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282 |
Dividends and shareholders |
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283 |
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2015 Annual General Meeting |
280 |
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1. Appendix to Report of the Directors. |
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The statement of corporate governance practices set out on pages 249 to 335 and information incorporated by reference constitutes the Corporate Governance Report of HSBC Holdings. The reports of Board Committees are contained within the Corporate Governance Report.
Douglas Flint, CBE, 60 Group Chairman Appointed to the Board: December 1995. Group Chairman since December 2010. |
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Skills and experience: Douglas has extensive board-level experience and knowledge of governance primarily gained through membership of the boards of HSBC and BP plc and his time as a partner of KPMG. He has considerable knowledge of finance and risk management in banking, multinational financial reporting, treasury and securities trading operations and has chaired and been a member of highly influential bodies which set standards for taxation, governance, accounting and risk management. He joined HSBC as Group Finance Director in 1995, which broadened to that of Chief Financial Officer, Executive Director Risk and Regulation.
He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland and the Association of Corporate Treasurers and also a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. In 2006, he was honoured with a CBE in recognition of his services to the finance industry. Former appointments include non-executive director and chairman of the Audit Committee of BP plc and an independent external member of the UK Government's Financial Services Trade and Investment Board.
Current appointments include: Douglas is Chairman of the Institute of International Finance and serves on the International Business Leaders Advisory Councils of the mayors of both Beijing and Shanghai. At the invitation of the Prime Minister he serves as a UK Business Ambassador.
Stuart Gulliver, 56 Group Chief Executive Appointed to the Board: May 2008. Group Chief Executive since January 2011. |
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Skills and experience: Stuart joined HSBC in 1980. He is a career banker with over 35 years' international experience. He has held a number of key roles in the Group's operations worldwide, including in London, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur and the United Arab Emirates. Stuart played a leading role in developing and expanding Global Banking and Markets. Other former appointments include serving as Chairman of Europe, Middle East and Global Businesses and of HSBC Bank plc, HSBC Bank Middle East Limited, HSBC Private Banking Holdings (Suisse) SA and HSBC France and Deputy Chairman of HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG and a member of its supervisory board. He was Head of Global Banking and Markets; Co‑Head of Global Banking and Markets; Head of Global Markets; and Head of Treasury and Capital Markets in Asia-Pacific.
Current appointments include: Stuart is Chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and of the Group Management Board.
Phillip Ameen, 67 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: January 2015
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Member of the Group Audit Committee.
Skills and experience: As a Certified Public Accountant with extensive financial and accounting experience, Phil served as Vice President, Comptroller, and Principal Accounting Officer of General Electric Company ('GE'). Prior to joining GE, he was a partner in KPMG. He also has a depth of technical knowledge from his participation in accounting standards setting. Other former appointments include serving on the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee of the International Accounting Standards Board, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Financial Accounting Standards Board Emerging Issues Task Force, and he was Chair of the Committee on Corporate Reporting of Financial Executives International and a Trustee of the Financial Accounting Foundation.
Current appointments include: Phillip is a non-executive director of HSBC North America Holdings Inc., HSBC Bank USA N.A., HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC USA Inc. He is also Chairman of Skyonic Corporation.
Kathleen Casey, 49 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: March 2014 |
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Member of the Group Audit Committee and the Financial System Vulnerabilities Committee.
Skills and experience: Kathleen has extensive financial regulatory policy experience. She is a former Commissioner of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, acting as the regulator's principal representative in multilateral and bilateral regulatory dialogues, the G-20 Financial Stability Board and the International Organisation of Securities Commissions. Other former appointments include serving as a Staff Director and Counsel of the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Legislative Director and Chief of Staff for a US Senator.
Current appointments include: Kathleen is chair of the Alternative Investment Management Association and a senior adviser to Patomak Global Partners and to a number of public bodies in the US.
Laura Cha, GBS, 66 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: March 2011 |
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Chairman of the Philanthropic & Community Investment Oversight Committee, member of the Conduct & Values Committee and the Nomination Committee.
Skills and experience: Laura has extensive regulatory and policy making experience in the finance and securities sector in Hong Kong and mainland China. She is the former Vice Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Other former appointments include serving as a non-executive director of Bank of Communications Co., Ltd., Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and Tata Consultancy Services Limited. She also served as chair of the University Grants Committee in Hong Kong and was deputy chair of the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong.
Current appointments include: Laura is non-executive Deputy Chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited. She is Chairman of the Financial Services Development Council, Hong Kong and a non-executive director of China Telecom Corporation Limited, Unilever PLC and Unilever N.V.
Henri de Castries, 61 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board with effect from 1 March 2016 |
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Skills and experience: Henri has more than 25 years of international experience in the finance industry. He joined AXA in 1989 where his roles included responsibility for the group's asset management, financial and real-estate businesses, the oversight of North American and UK operations, as well as the preparation and the execution of all the major mergers and acquisitions undertaken by the insurance group during the 1990s.
Current appointments include: Henri is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AXA. He is also Chairman of the French leading think-tank Institut Montaigne and of AXA Hearts in Action, AXA's volunteer community outreach programme. He also serves as a non-executive director of Nestlé S.A. and of the French National Foundation for Political Science (FNSP). He is a member of the Advisory Board of Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management.
Lord Evans of Weardale, 58 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: August 2013 |
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Chairman of the Financial System Vulnerabilities Committee and a member of the Conduct & Values Committee and the Philanthropic & Community Investment Oversight Committee.
Skills and experience: Jonathan has extensive experience in national security policy and operations. He was formerly Director General of MI5 with responsibility for the leadership, policy and strategy of the Security Service, including international and domestic counter-terrorism, counter-espionage and counter-proliferation activities and cyber security. Jonathan has held various positions in the UK Security Service over a 30-year career with responsibility for the oversight of the Joint Terrorist Analysis Centre and the Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure and attended the National Security Council.
Current appointments include: Jonathan is a director of Ark Data Centres and serves in an advisory capacity to various cybersecurity and technology companies.
Joachim Faber, 65 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: March 2012 |
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Chairman of the Group Risk Committee.
Skills and experience: Joachim has experience in banking and asset management with significant international experience, having worked in Germany, Tokyo, New York and London. He is a former Chief Executive Officer of Allianz Global Investors AG and is a member of the management board of Allianz SE. He spent 14 years with Citigroup Inc., holding positions in Trading and Project Finance and as Head of Capital Markets for Europe, North America and Japan. Other former appointments include serving as chairman of various Allianz subsidiaries. He was previously a member of the supervisory board and chairman of the audit and risk committee of OSRAM Licht AG. He was also a member of the German Council for Sustainable Development and a member of the advisory board of the Siemens Group Pension Board.
Current appointments include: Joachim is Chairman of the supervisory board of Deutsche Börse AG and of the Shareholder Committee of Joh A. Benckiser SARL. He is an independent director of Coty Inc. and a director of Allianz France S.A.
Rona Fairhead, CBE, 54 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: March 2004. She will retire from the Board at the conclusion of the HSBC Holdings AGM on 22 April 2016. |
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Member of the Financial System Vulnerabilities Committee and the Nomination Committee.
Skills and experience: Rona has a background in international industry, publishing, finance and general management. She was a former chair and Chief Executive Officer of the Financial Times Group Limited responsible for its strategy, management and operations and was Finance Director of Pearson plc with responsibility for the finance function, global financial reporting and control, tax and treasury. Other former appointments include serving as an Executive Vice President, Strategy and Group Control of Imperial Chemical Industries plc and Chairman and director of Interactive Data Corporation. She was a member of the board of the UK Government's Cabinet Office and a non-executive director of The Economist Newspaper Limited.
Current appointments include: Rona is a non-executive director of PepsiCo Inc. and chair of the BBC Trust. She handed over her responsibility as chair of HSBC North American Holdings Inc. to Heidi Miller on 1 January 2016 and will remain on its board as a non-executive director until she retires from the HSBC Holdings Board on 22 April 2016.
Sam Laidlaw, 60 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: January 2008 |
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Chairman of the Group Remuneration Committee and the Nomination Committee.
Skills and experience: Sam has international experience, particularly in the energy sector, having had responsibility for businesses in four continents. He is a qualified solicitor with a Master's in Business Administration. Former appointments include serving as Chief Executive Officer of Centrica plc and the lead non-executive board member of the UK Department for Transport. Sam was also an Executive Vice President of Chevron Corporation and a member of the UK Prime Minister's Business Advisory Group.
Current appointments include: Sam is the chair of National Centre for Universities and Business and Executive Chairman of Neptune Oil & Gas Limited.
Irene Lee, 62 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: July 2015 |
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Skills and experience: Irene has over 30 years of finance industry experience. She has held senior positions in investment banking and fund management in the UK, USA and Australia including Citibank and the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Other former appointments include serving as a member of the Advisory Council of JP Morgan Australia and the Australian Takeovers Panel.
Current appointments include: Irene is Executive Chairman of Hysan Development Company Limited. She is also a
non-executive director of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and Hang Seng Bank Limited. She is a non-executive director of Cathay Pacific Airways Limited, China Light & Power Holdings Limited and Noble Group Limited.
John Lipsky, 69 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: March 2012 |
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Member of the Group Risk Committee, the Nomination Committee and the Group Remuneration Committee.
Skills and experience: John has international experience having worked for JPMorgan in Chile, New York, Washington and London and interacted with financial institutions, central banks and governments in many countries. He served at the International Monetary Fund as First Deputy Managing Director, Acting Managing Director and as Special Adviser. Other former appointments include serving as a trustee of the Economic Club of New York, and a Global Policy Adviser for Anderson Global Macro, LLC and as Chairman of the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on the International Monetary System.
Current appointments include: John holds a number of senior appointments and advisory positions in international economic research organisations.
Rachel Lomax, 70 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: December 2008. Senior Independent non-executive Director since April 2015 |
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Chairman of the Conduct & Values Committee and a member of the Group Audit Committee, Group Risk Committee and the Nomination Committee.
Skills and experience: Rachel has experience in both the public and private sectors and knowledge of the operation of the UK government and financial system. Her former appointments include serving as Deputy Governor of the Bank of England and Permanent Secretary at the UK Government Departments for Transport and Work and Pensions and the Welsh Office. She was a non-executive director of Reinsurance Group of America Inc. and The Scottish American Investment Company PLC.
Current appointments include: Rachel is a non‑executive director of Arcus European Infrastructure Fund GP LLP, and Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited. She is also a non‑executive director and chairman of the corporate responsibility committee of Serco Group plc.
Iain Mackay, 54 Group Finance Director Appointed to the Board: December 2010 |
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Skills and experience: Iain joined HSBC in 2007 as Chief Financial Officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. He has extensive financial and international experience, having worked in London, Paris, the US, Africa and Asia. Iain is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. Other former appointments include serving as a director of Hang Seng Bank Limited, Chief Financial Officer, Asia-Pacific, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GE Global Consumer Finance and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GE Healthcare - Global Diagnostic Imaging.
Current appointments include: Iain is Chairman of the audit and risk committee of the British Heart Foundation.
Heidi Miller, 62 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: September 2014 |
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Member of the Group Risk Committee.
Skills and experience: Heidi has extensive international banking and finance experience. She is a former President of International at JPMorgan Chase, and was responsible for leading the global expansion and the international business strategy across the investment bank, asset management, and treasury and securities services divisions. Former appointments include serving as non-executive director of Merck & Co. Inc. and Progressive Corp.; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Bank One Corporation; Senior Executive Vice President of Priceline.com Inc.; and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Citigroup Inc.
Current appointments include: Heidi was appointed chair of HSBC North American Holdings Inc. on 1 January 2016. She is a non-executive director of First Data Corporation, General Mills Inc. and advisory director of SRS Acquiom LLC.
Marc Moses, 58 Group Chief Risk Officer Appointed to the Board: January 2014 |
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Skills and experience: Marc joined HSBC in 2005 as Chief Financial and Risk Officer, Global Banking and Markets and in December 2010 became Group Chief Risk Officer. He has extensive risk management and financial experience. Marc is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. He was a European chief financial officer at JP Morgan and an audit partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Sir Simon Robertson, 74 Deputy Chairman Appointed to the Board: January 2006. Deputy Chairman since December 2010. He will retire from the Board at the conclusion of the HSBC Holdings AGM on 22 April 2016. |
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Member of the Group Remuneration Committee.
Skills and experience: Simon has a background in international corporate advisory work with a wealth of experience in mergers and acquisitions, merchant banking, investment banking and financial markets. Other former appointments include serving as non-executive chair of Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, non-executive director of the Royal Opera House Covent Garden Limited and NewShore Partners Limited and trustee of the Eden Project Trust.
Current appointments include: Simon is the founding member of Simon Robertson Associates LLP. He is a non‑executive director of Berry Bros. & Rudd Limited, The Economist Newspaper Limited, Troy Asset Management and is a director of Immodulon Therapeutics Limited.
Jonathan Symonds, CBE, 56 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: April 2014 |
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Chairman of the Group Audit Committee and a member of the Conduct & Values Committee.
Skills and experience: Jonathan has extensive international financial experience, having worked in the UK, US and Switzerland. He served as Chief Financial Officer of Novartis AG and AstraZeneca plc. Jonathan is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Other former appointments include serving as partner and Managing Director of Goldman Sachs, and a partner of KPMG. He was a non-executive director and chair of the Audit Committee of Diageo plc.
Current appointments include: Jonathan is Chairman of HSBC Bank plc, Innocoll AG and Proteus Digital Health Inc. and is a non-executive director of Genomics England Limited.
Pauline van der Meer Mohr, 56 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: September 2015 |
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With effect from 1 January 2016: Member of the Group Remuneration Committee and the Conduct & Values Committee.
Skills and experience: Pauline has extensive legal and human resources experience across a number of different sectors, and contributed to the Dutch Banking Code Monitoring Commission. Other former appointments include serving as President of Erasmus University Rotterdam, Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Group Human Resources at ABN AMRO Bank NV, Group Human Resources Director at TNT NV, HR Director, Information Technology, Royal Dutch Shell Group and Senior Legal Counsel, Shell International.
Current appointments include: Pauline is Chairman of the supervisory board of EY Netherlands. She is also a member of the supervisory boards of ASML Holding NV and Royal DSM NV.
Paul Walsh, 60 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: 1 January 2016 |
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Member of the Group Remuneration Committee.
Skills and experience: Paul has extensive international business experience gained as Group Chief Executive of Diageo plc for 12 years, having originally joined the Board of its predecessor, Grand Metropolitan plc, in 1995. He was also a non-executive director of Unilever PLC, United Spirits Limited and Centrica plc. Paul is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.
Current appointments include: Paul is Chairman of Compass Group PLC, Avanti Communications Group Plc and Chime Communications Limited and a non-executive director of FedEx Corporation, RM2 International S.A. and Simpsons Malt Limited.
Former Director Safra Catz, 54 Independent non-executive Director Appointed to the Board: May 2008 Resigned from the Board: 31 December 2015 |
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Skills and experience: Safra has a background in international business leadership, having helped transform Oracle into the largest producer of business management software and the world's leading supplier of software for information management.
Current appointments include: Safra is joint Chief Executive Officer of Oracle Corporation.
Ben Mathews, 49 Group Company Secretary |
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Ben joined HSBC in June 2013 and became Group Company Secretary in July 2013. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators. Former appointments include: Group Company Secretary of Rio Tinto plc and of BG Group plc.
Mohammad Al Tuwaijri, 49 Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive, HSBC Bank Middle East Limited |
Mohammad joined HSBC in 2010 and became a Group Managing Director on 1 February 2016. Former appointments include: Group Head of Treasury and Head of Risk Management at HSBC associate The Saudi British Bank and Country Head of Saudi Arabia at JP Morgan Chase.
Samir Assaf, 55 Chief Executive, Global Banking and Markets |
Samir joined HSBC in 1994 and became a Group Managing Director in 2011. He is Chairman and non-executive director of HSBC France, a director of HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG and of HSBC Bank plc. He is Chairman of the Global Financial Markets Association (GFMA). Former appointments include: director of HSBC Global Asset Management Limited and of HSBC Bank Egypt S.A.E.; Head of Global Markets and Head of Global Markets for Europe, Middle East and Africa.
Peter Boyles, 60 Chief Executive of Global Private Banking |
Peter joined HSBC in 1975 and became a Group Managing Director in 2013. He is Chairman of HSBC Private Bank (Monaco) SA and was appointed a director of HSBC Global Asset Management Limited on 26 March 2015. Former appointments include: Chief Executive of HSBC France and Continental Europe and a director of HSBC Bank plc; HSBC Bank Malta p.l.c.; and of HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG.
Patrick Burke, 54 President and Chief Executive of HSBC US |
Patrick joined HSBC in 1989 and became a Group Managing Director on 1 August 2015. He is Chairman of HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC USA Inc. and HSBC Global Asset Management (USA) Inc.
John Flint, 47 Chief Executive, Retail Banking and Wealth Management |
John joined HSBC in 1989 and became a Group Managing Director in 2013. He is a director of HSBC Private Banking Holdings (Suisse) SA. Former appointments include: a Director of HSBC Bank Canada; Chief of Staff to the Group Chief Executive and Group Head of Strategy and Planning; Chief Executive Officer HSBC Global Asset Management; Group Treasurer; and Deputy Head of Global Markets.
Pierre Goad, 54 Group Head of Human Resources |
Pierre first joined HSBC in 2001 and became a Group Managing Director on 1 August 2015. He is a director of HSBC Bank Canada. Former appointments include: Global Head of Communications; Head of Communications at Zurich Insurance Group; and Head of Corporate Development, Europe, Middle East and Global Businesses.
Pam Kaur, 52 Group Head of Internal Audit |
Pam joined HSBC and became a Group Managing Director in 2013. She is a co-opted member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales. Former appointments include: Global Head of Group Audit for Deutsche Bank AG; Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, Restructuring and Risk Division, Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc; Group Head of Compliance and Anti-Money Laundering, Lloyds TSB; and Global Director of Compliance, Global Consumer Group, Citigroup.
Stuart Levey, 52 Chief Legal Officer |
Stuart joined HSBC and became a Group Managing Director in 2012. Former appointments include: Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence in the US Department of the Treasury; Senior Fellow for National Security and Financial Integrity at the Council on Foreign Relations; Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General at the US Department of Justice; and Partner at Miller, Cassidy, Larroca & Lewin LLP and Baker Botts LLP.
Andy Maguire, 49 Group Chief Operating Officer |
Andy joined HSBC in November 2014 as Group Chief Operating Officer and became a Group Managing Director on 1 August 2015. Former appointments include Managing Partner (UK and Ireland) of the Boston Consulting Group.
Paulo Maia, 57 Chief Executive, Latin America |
Paulo joined HSBC in 1993 and became a Group Managing Director on 1 February 2016. Former appointments include: Chief Executive of HSBC Bank Canada and HSBC Bank Australia.
Antonio Simoes, 40 Chief Executive, HSBC Bank plc |
Antonio joined HSBC in 2007 and became a Group Managing Director on 1 February 2016. He is a director of HSBC France. Former appointments include: Head of RBWM, Europe; Chairman of HSBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited; and Group Head of Strategy & Planning.
Peter Wong, 64 Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited |
Peter joined HSBC in 2005 and became a Group Managing Director in 2010. He is Chairman of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited and HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad, and a non-executive director of Hang Seng Bank Limited and Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. He is also an independent non‑executive director of Cathay Pacific Airways Limited. Former appointments include: Vice Chairman of HSBC Bank (Vietnam) Ltd; director of HSBC Bank Australia Limited; and director of Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd.