Loan maturity and interest sensitivity analysis
At 31 December 2008, the geographical analysis of loan maturity and interest sensitivity by loan type on a contractual repayment basis was as follows:
|
Europe
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Rest
of Asia-
Pacific
|
|
North America
|
|
Latin America
|
|
Total
|
|
US$m
|
|
US$m
|
|
US$m
|
|
US$m
|
|
US$m
|
|
US$m
|
Maturity of 1 year or less
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and advances to banks
|
58,520
|
|
29,258
|
|
35,668
|
|
10,966
|
|
11,919
|
|
146,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans to customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, industrial and international
trade |
83,772
|
|
14,666
|
|
31,433
|
|
5,611
|
|
8,827
|
|
144,309
|
Real estate and other property related
|
18,430
|
|
6,253
|
|
6,071
|
|
9,527
|
|
1,497
|
|
41,778
|
Non-bank financial institutions
|
57,853
|
|
1,070
|
|
4,188
|
|
21,490
|
|
1,116
|
|
85,717
|
Governments
|
1,121
|
|
117
|
|
1,260
|
|
243
|
|
309
|
|
3,050
|
Other commercial
|
35,652
|
|
1,919
|
|
5,648
|
|
8,737
|
|
1,955
|
|
53,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,828
|
|
24,025
|
|
48,600
|
|
45,608
|
|
13,704
|
|
328,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong Government Home Ownership Scheme
|
-
|
|
442
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
442
|
Residential mortgages and other personal loans
|
30,336
|
|
13,476
|
|
13,972
|
|
36,119
|
|
8,382
|
|
102,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and advances to customers
|
227,164
|
|
37,943
|
|
62,572
|
|
81,727
|
|
22,086
|
|
431,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285,684
|
|
67,201
|
|
98,240
|
|
92,693
|
|
34,005
|
|
577,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity after 1 year but within 5 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and advances to banks
|
3,152
|
|
388
|
|
398
|
|
442
|
|
190
|
|
4,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans to customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, industrial and international
trade |
23,889
|
|
4,943
|
|
7,360
|
|
8,087
|
|
3,640
|
|
47,919
|
Real estate and other property related
|
13,760
|
|
13,716
|
|
6,182
|
|
8,002
|
|
790
|
|
42,450
|
Non-bank financial institutions
|
3,419
|
|
594
|
|
1,111
|
|
3,112
|
|
1,185
|
|
9,421
|
Governments
|
323
|
|
784
|
|
355
|
|
78
|
|
769
|
|
2,309
|
Other commercial
|
11,839
|
|
3,365
|
|
4,130
|
|
3,214
|
|
2,072
|
|
24,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,230
|
|
23,402
|
|
19,138
|
|
22,493
|
|
8,456
|
|
126,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong Government Home Ownership Scheme
|
-
|
|
1,404
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,404
|
Residential mortgages and other personal loans
|
31,595
|
|
8,991
|
|
9,948
|
|
52,234
|
|
5,755
|
|
108,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and advances to customers
|
84,825
|
|
33,797
|
|
29,086
|
|
74,727
|
|
14,211
|
|
236,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,977
|
|
34,185
|
|
29,484
|
|
75,169
|
|
14,401
|
|
241,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate sensitivity of loans and advances
to banks and commercial loans to customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed interest rate
|
11,333
|
|
185
|
|
2,734
|
|
5,066
|
|
2,460
|
|
21,778
|
Variable interest rate
|
45,049
|
|
23,605
|
|
16,802
|
|
17,869
|
|
6,186
|
|
109,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,382
|
|
23,790
|
|
19,536
|
|
22,935
|
|
8,646
|
|
131,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity after 5 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and advances to banks
|
340
|
|
-
|
|
75
|
|
50
|
|
2,463
|
|
2,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans to customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, industrial and international
trade |
13,386
|
|
577
|
|
1,354
|
|
1,480
|
|
815
|
|
17,612
|
Real estate and other property related
|
8,180
|
|
4,560
|
|
1,019
|
|
3,209
|
|
512
|
|
17,480
|
Non-bank financial institutions
|
551
|
|
738
|
|
88
|
|
2,958
|
|
63
|
|
4,398
|
Governments
|
420
|
|
50
|
|
145
|
|
31
|
|
539
|
|
1,185
|
Other commercial
|
15,923
|
|
1,514
|
|
1,428
|
|
991
|
|
535
|
|
20,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,460
|
|
7,439
|
|
4,034
|
|
8,669
|
|
2,464
|
|
61,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong Government Home Ownership Scheme
|
-
|
|
2,036
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,036
|
Residential mortgages and other personal loans
|
79,601
|
|
19,738
|
|
13,491
|
|
107,181
|
|
5,526
|
|
225,537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and advances to customers
|
118,061
|
|
29,213
|
|
17,525
|
|
115,850
|
|
7,990
|
|
288,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,401
|
|
29,213
|
|
17,600
|
|
115,900
|
|
10,453
|
|
291,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate sensitivity of loans and advances
to banks and commercial loans to customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed interest rate
|
7,607
|
|
-
|
|
942
|
|
1,128
|
|
619
|
|
10,296
|
Variable interest rate
|
31,193
|
|
7,439
|
|
3,167
|
|
7,591
|
|
4,308
|
|
53,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,800
|
|
7,439
|
|
4,109
|
|
8,719
|
|
4,927
|
|
63,994
|
Deposits
The following tables summarise the average amount of bank deposits, customer deposits and certificates of deposit ('CDs') and other money market instruments (which are included within 'Debt securities in issue' in the balance sheet), together with the average interest rates paid thereon for each of the past three years. The geographical analysis of average deposits is based on the location of the office in which the deposits are recorded and excludes balances with HSBC companies. The 'Other' category includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
||||||
|
Average balance
|
Average
rate
|
|
Average
balance
|
|
Average
rate
|
|
Average
balance
|
|
Average
rate
|
|
|
US$m
|
|
%
|
|
US$m
|
|
%
|
|
US$m
|
|
%
|
Deposits by banks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
5,231
|
|
-
|
|
6,359
|
|
-
|
|
9,814
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
19,204
|
|
3.2
|
|
11,036
|
|
3.8
|
|
8,368
|
|
3.7
|
Time
|
43,695
|
|
3.9
|
|
38,470
|
|
4.7
|
|
27,447
|
|
4.0
|
Other
|
31,098
|
|
4.4
|
|
28,770
|
|
4.8
|
|
23,396
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,228
|
|
|
|
84,635
|
|
|
|
69,025
|
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
1,375
|
|
-
|
|
1,331
|
|
-
|
|
1,031
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
2,780
|
|
2.0
|
|
2,420
|
|
4.3
|
|
2,428
|
|
4.6
|
Time
|
1,583
|
|
2.7
|
|
3,267
|
|
4.5
|
|
2,016
|
|
4.3
|
Other
|
178
|
|
3.4
|
|
251
|
|
0.4
|
|
362
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,916
|
|
|
|
7,269
|
|
|
|
5,837
|
|
|
Rest of Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
1,911
|
|
-
|
|
1,897
|
|
-
|
|
1,618
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
4,332
|
|
2.3
|
|
3,167
|
|
2.4
|
|
1,960
|
|
2.4
|
Time
|
10,342
|
|
3.5
|
|
6,433
|
|
5.1
|
|
3,645
|
|
4.8
|
Other
|
3,769
|
|
3.3
|
|
2,768
|
|
4.8
|
|
2,157
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,354
|
|
|
|
14,265
|
|
|
|
9,380
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
761
|
|
-
|
|
827
|
|
-
|
|
767
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
5,684
|
|
1.7
|
|
3,759
|
|
4.8
|
|
3,033
|
|
5.3
|
Time
|
7,941
|
|
2.3
|
|
6,746
|
|
6.0
|
|
3,543
|
|
5.4
|
Other
|
449
|
|
1.6
|
|
169
|
|
7.1
|
|
699
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,835
|
|
|
|
11,501
|
|
|
|
8,042
|
|
|
Latin America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
366
|
|
-
|
|
808
|
|
-
|
|
702
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
81
|
|
2.5
|
|
153
|
|
5.9
|
|
96
|
|
6.3
|
Time
|
3,357
|
|
5.6
|
|
2,690
|
|
6.5
|
|
1,732
|
|
5.5
|
Other
|
1,254
|
|
7.8
|
|
1,010
|
|
8.0
|
|
683
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,058
|
|
|
|
4,661
|
|
|
|
3,213
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
9,644
|
|
-
|
|
11,222
|
|
-
|
|
13,932
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
32,081
|
|
2.7
|
|
20,535
|
|
3.8
|
|
15,885
|
|
4.5
|
Time
|
66,918
|
|
3.7
|
|
57,606
|
|
4.9
|
|
38,383
|
|
4.5
|
Other
|
36,748
|
|
4.5
|
|
32,968
|
|
5.0
|
|
27,297
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,391
|
|
|
|
122,331
|
|
|
|
95,497
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
||||||
|
Average balance
|
Average
rate
|
|
Average
balance
|
|
Average
rate
|
|
Average
balance
|
|
Average
rate
|
|
|
US$m
|
|
%
|
|
US$m
|
|
%
|
|
US$m
|
|
%
|
Customer accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
39,610
|
|
-
|
|
34,585
|
|
-
|
|
33,000
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
225,034
|
|
2.9
|
|
210,692
|
|
3.5
|
|
173,150
|
|
2.7
|
Savings
|
73,479
|
|
4.3
|
|
62,002
|
|
4.6
|
|
50,525
|
|
3.9
|
Time
|
83,208
|
|
3.8
|
|
69,476
|
|
4.9
|
|
59,374
|
|
4.2
|
Other
|
26,651
|
|
3.9
|
|
14,741
|
|
4.5
|
|
9,249
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447,982
|
|
|
|
391,496
|
|
|
|
325,298
|
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
15,620
|
|
-
|
|
14,214
|
|
-
|
|
13,011
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
126,199
|
|
0.4
|
|
107,053
|
|
2.2
|
|
88,754
|
|
2.4
|
Savings
|
65,068
|
|
2.4
|
|
63,649
|
|
3.9
|
|
58,883
|
|
3.8
|
Time
|
27,659
|
|
2.3
|
|
26,712
|
|
3.9
|
|
20,454
|
|
3.6
|
Other
|
1,563
|
|
1.2
|
|
1,164
|
|
4.3
|
|
51
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236,109
|
|
|
|
212,792
|
|
|
|
181,153
|
|
|
Rest of Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
22,721
|
|
-
|
|
16,438
|
|
-
|
|
13,107
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
55,653
|
|
1.9
|
|
41,089
|
|
2.4
|
|
29,816
|
|
2.1
|
Savings
|
68,968
|
|
3.6
|
|
57,950
|
|
4.2
|
|
42,153
|
|
4.3
|
Time
|
15,226
|
|
3.3
|
|
11,538
|
|
4.6
|
|
10,246
|
|
4.5
|
Other
|
1,359
|
|
2.8
|
|
1,835
|
|
4.5
|
|
2,233
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,927
|
|
|
|
128,850
|
|
|
|
97,555
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
16,759
|
|
-
|
|
15,175
|
|
-
|
|
13,662
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
18,261
|
|
1.6
|
|
15,389
|
|
3.3
|
|
14,406
|
|
2.9
|
Savings
|
87,001
|
|
2.5
|
|
79,529
|
|
3.3
|
|
65,216
|
|
2.8
|
Time
|
17,838
|
|
3.2
|
|
17,655
|
|
5.9
|
|
21,124
|
|
5.4
|
Other
|
5,123
|
|
2.4
|
|
3,234
|
|
3.7
|
|
3,339
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,982
|
|
|
|
130,982
|
|
|
|
117,747
|
|
|
Latin America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
12,507
|
|
-
|
|
10,530
|
|
-
|
|
7,995
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
4,994
|
|
1.9
|
|
5,662
|
|
2.1
|
|
5,438
|
|
1.6
|
Savings
|
31,442
|
|
10.3
|
|
24,861
|
|
8.8
|
|
16,512
|
|
11.3
|
Time
|
15,179
|
|
5.2
|
|
12,443
|
|
5.9
|
|
7,665
|
|
5.9
|
Other
|
949
|
|
8.2
|
|
1,212
|
|
9.5
|
|
2,145
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,071
|
|
|
|
54,708
|
|
|
|
39,755
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand and other - non-interest
bearing |
107,217
|
|
-
|
|
90,942
|
|
-
|
|
80,775
|
|
-
|
Demand - interest bearing
|
430,141
|
|
1.9
|
|
379,885
|
|
3.0
|
|
311,564
|
|
2.6
|
Savings
|
325,958
|
|
3.9
|
|
287,991
|
|
4.4
|
|
233,289
|
|
4.1
|
Time
|
159,110
|
|
3.6
|
|
137,824
|
|
4.9
|
|
118,863
|
|
4.5
|
Other
|
35,645
|
|
3.6
|
|
22,186
|
|
4.7
|
|
17,017
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,058,071
|
|
|
|
918,828
|
|
|
|
761,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDs and other money market
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
74,007
|
|
4.5
|
|
66,164
|
|
5.0
|
|
48,238
|
|
4.2
|
Hong Kong
|
745
|
|
3.0
|
|
941
|
|
3.9
|
|
1,191
|
|
3.5
|
Rest of Asia-Pacific
|
7,614
|
|
6.4
|
|
7,230
|
|
6.0
|
|
6,621
|
|
5.6
|
North America
|
22,278
|
|
3.3
|
|
23,735
|
|
5.4
|
|
23,472
|
|
4.6
|
Latin America
|
3,036
|
|
7.8
|
|
1,526
|
|
6.8
|
|
318
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,680
|
|
4.5
|
|
99,596
|
|
5.2
|
|
79,840
|
|
4.5
|
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits
At 31 December 2008, the maturity analysis of CDs and other wholesale time deposits, by remaining maturity, was as follows:
|
3 months
or less
|
|
After
3 months but within 6 months
|
|
After
6 months but within 12 months
|
|
After
12 months
|
|
Total
|
|
US$m
|
|
US$m
|
|
US$m
|
|
US$m
|
|
US$m
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
23,911
|
|
483
|
|
192
|
|
-
|
|
24,586
|
Time deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- banks
|
34,951
|
|
1,943
|
|
2,418
|
|
4,649
|
|
43,961
|
- customers
|
78,562
|
|
5,140
|
|
4,135
|
|
1,598
|
|
89,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,424
|
|
7,566
|
|
6,745
|
|
6,247
|
|
157,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
145
|
|
137
|
|
280
|
|
904
|
|
1,466
|
Time deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- banks
|
1,031
|
|
5
|
|
-
|
|
67
|
|
1,103
|
- customers
|
21,898
|
|
1,057
|
|
274
|
|
419
|
|
23,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,074
|
|
1,199
|
|
554
|
|
1,390
|
|
26,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
2,324
|
|
1,383
|
|
928
|
|
248
|
|
4,883
|
Time deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- banks
|
3,912
|
|
887
|
|
310
|
|
164
|
|
5,273
|
- customers
|
13,106
|
|
1,651
|
|
670
|
|
1,490
|
|
16,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,342
|
|
3,921
|
|
1,908
|
|
1,902
|
|
27,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- banks
|
10,209
|
|
2
|
|
5
|
|
201
|
|
10,417
|
- customers
|
13,882
|
|
720
|
|
248
|
|
310
|
|
15,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,091
|
|
722
|
|
253
|
|
511
|
|
25,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latin America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
1,161
|
|
640
|
|
60
|
|
316
|
|
2,177
|
Time deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- banks
|
2,360
|
|
1,446
|
|
389
|
|
264
|
|
4,459
|
- customers
|
10,357
|
|
1,389
|
|
1,071
|
|
359
|
|
13,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,878
|
|
3,475
|
|
1,520
|
|
939
|
|
19,812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
27,541
|
|
2,643
|
|
1,460
|
|
1,468
|
|
33,112
|
Time deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- banks
|
52,463
|
|
4,283
|
|
3,122
|
|
5,345
|
|
65,213
|
- customers
|
137,805
|
|
9,957
|
|
6,398
|
|
4,176
|
|
158,336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217,809
|
|
16,883
|
|
10,980
|
|
10,989
|
|
256,661
|
The geographical analysis of deposits is based on the location of the office in which the deposits are recorded and excludes balances with HSBC companies. The majority of certificates of deposit and time deposits are in amounts of US$100,000 and over or the equivalent in other currencies.
Critical accounting policies
(Audited)
Introduction
The results of HSBC are sensitive to the accounting policies, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are described in Note 2 on the Financial Statements.
When preparing the financial statements, it is the Directors' responsibility under UK company law to select suitable accounting policies and to make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.
The accounting policies that are deemed critical to HSBC's results and financial position, in terms of the materiality of the items to which the policy is applied, and which involve a high degree of judgement including the use of assumptions and estimation, are discussed below.