Accounting terms used |
US equivalent or brief description |
Accounts |
Financial Statements |
Articles of Association |
Bylaws |
Associates |
Long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method |
Attributable profit |
Net income |
Balance sheet |
Statement of financial position |
Bills |
Notes |
Called up share capital |
Ordinary shares, issued and fully paid |
Capital allowances |
Tax depreciation allowances |
Creditors |
Payables |
Debtors |
Receivables |
Deferred tax |
Deferred income tax |
Depreciation |
Amortisation |
Finance lease |
Capital lease |
Freehold |
Ownership with absolute rights in perpetuity |
Interests in associates and |
Long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method |
Loans and advances |
Lendings |
Loan capital |
Long-term debt |
Nominal value |
Par value |
One-off |
Non-recurring |
Ordinary shares |
Common stock |
Overdraft |
A line of credit, contractually repayable on demand unless a fixed-term has been agreed, established through a customer's current account |
Preference shares |
Preferred stock |
Premises |
Real estate |
Provisions |
Liabilities |
Share capital |
Ordinary shares or common stock issued and fully paid |
Shareholders' equity |
Stockholders' equity |
Share premium account |
Additional paid-in capital |
Shares in issue |
Shares outstanding |
Write-offs |
Charge-offs |
Abbreviations used |
Brief description |
ABS |
Asset-backed security |
ADR |
American Depositary Receipt |
ADS |
American depositary share |
AIEA |
Average interest-earning assets |
ALCO |
Asset and Liability Management Committee |
ARM |
Adjustable-rate mortgage |
ASF |
Asset and Structured Finance |
Asscher |
Asscher Finance Ltd, a structured investment vehicle managed by HSBC |
ATM |
Automated teller machine |
Banca Nazionale |
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro SpA |
Bank of Bermuda |
The Bank of Bermuda Limited, which was acquired in February 2004 |
Bank of Communications |
Bank of Communications Co., Limited, mainland China's fourth largest bank by market capitalisation, in which HSBC currently has 19.01 per cent interest |
Barion |
Barion Funding Limited, a term funding vehicle |
Basel Committee |
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision |
Basel I |
1988 Basel Capital Accord |
Basel II |
Final Accord of the Basel Committee on proposals for a new capital adequacy framework |
Bps |
Basis points. One basis point is equal to one hundredth of a percentage point |
Brazilian operations |
HSBC Bank Brasil S.A.-Banco Múltiplo and subsidiaries, plus HSBC Serviços e Participações Limitada |
Cash flow hedges |
Hedges of the variability in highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability, or a forecast transaction |
CCF |
CCF S.A., the former name of HSBC France |
CD |
Certificate of deposit |
CDS |
Credit default swap |
CDO |
Collateralised debt obligation |
CGU |
Cash-generating unit |
CNAV |
Constant Net Asset Value |
Combined Code |
Combined Code on Corporate Governance issued by the Financial Reporting Council |
CP |
Commercial paper |
CPI |
Consumer price index |
CRR |
Customer risk rating |
Cullinan |
Cullinan Finance Ltd, a structured investment vehicle managed by HSBC |
Decision One |
Decision One Mortgage Company, HSBC Finance's subsidiary which originates loans referred by mortgage brokers |
DPF |
Discretionary participation feature of insurance and investment contracts |
Enhanced VNAV |
Enhanced Variable Net Asset Value |
EPS |
Earnings per share |
EU |
European Union |
Fair value hedges |
Hedges of the change in fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or firm commitments |
FDIC |
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (US) |
Financiera Independencia |
Financiera Independencia S.A.B. de C.V. |
FSA |
Financial Services Authority (UK) |
FTSE |
Financial Times - Stock Exchange index |
GAAP |
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
GCRO |
Group Chief Risk Officer |
GDP |
Gross domestic product |
Global Markets |
HSBC's treasury and capital markets services in Global Banking and Markets |
GMB |
Group Management Board |
GMO |
Group Management Office |
Group |
HSBC Holdings together with its subsidiary undertakings |
Hang Seng Bank |
Hang Seng Bank Limited, the third largest bank listed in Hong Kong by market capitalisation |
Abbreviations used |
Brief description |
HELoC |
Home equity lines of credit |
HFC |
HFC Bank Limited, the UK-based consumer finance business acquired through the acquisition by HSBC of HSBC Finance |
HKMA |
Hong Kong Monetary Authority |
HKSE |
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited |
Hong Kong |
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China |
HSBC |
HSBC Holdings together with its subsidiary undertakings |
HSBC Assurances |
HSBC Assurances, comprising Erisa S.A., the French life insurer, and Erisa I.A.R.D., the property and casualty insurer (together, formerly Erisa) |
HSBC Bank |
HSBC Bank plc, formerly Midland Bank plc |
HSBC Bank Argentina |
HSBC Bank Argentina S.A. |
HSBC Bank Brazil |
HSBC Bank Brasil S.A.-Banco Múltiplo, HSBC's retail banking operation in Brazil, formerly Banco Bamerindus do Brasil S.A. |
HSBC Bank China |
HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited, HSBC's banking subsidiary in mainland China which was incorporated in March 2007 |
HSBC Bank Malaysia |
HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad |
HSBC Bank Middle East |
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited, formerly The British Bank of the Middle East |
HSBC Bank Panama |
HSBC Bank (Panama) S.A., formerly Grupo Banistmo S.A. |
HSBC Bank USA |
HSBC's retail bank in the US. From 1 July 2004, HSBC Bank USA, N.A. (formerly HSBC Bank USA, Inc.) |
HSBC Direct |
HSBC's online banking and savings proposition |
HSBC Finance |
HSBC Finance Corporation, the US consumer finance company acquired in March 2003 (formerly Household International, Inc.) |
HSBC France |
HSBC's French banking subsidiary, formerly CCF S.A. |
HSBC Holdings |
HSBC Holdings plc, the parent company of HSBC |
HSBC Mexico |
HSBC México S.A., the commercial banking subsidiary of Grupo Financiero HSBC, S.A. de C.V. |
HSBC Premier |
HSBC's premium global banking service |
HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) |
HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) S.A., HSBC's private bank in Switzerland (formerly HSBC Republic Bank (Suisse) S.A.) |
IAS |
International Accounting Standard |
IASB |
International Accounting Standards Board |
IFRSs |
International Financial Reporting Standards |
IFRIC |
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee |
Industrial Bank |
Industrial Bank Co. Limited, a national joint-stock bank in mainland China of which Hang Seng currently has a 12.78 per cent interest |
IPO |
Initial public offering |
IRB |
Internal ratings-based approach to implementing Basel II |
Key management personnel |
Directors and Group Managing Directors of HSBC Holdings |
KPI |
Key performance indicator |
KPMG |
KPMG Audit Plc and its affiliates |
LIBOR |
London Interbank Offer Rate |
Losango |
Losango Promoções e Vendas Ltda, the Brazilian consumer finance company acquired in December 2003 |
Madoff Securities |
Bernard L Madoff Investment Securities LLC |
Mainland China |
People's Republic of China excluding Hong Kong |
Malachite |
Malachite Funding Limited, a term funding vehicle |
MasterCard |
MasterCard Inc. |
Mazarin |
Mazarin Funding Limited, an asset-backed CP conduit |
MBS |
US mortgage-backed security |
Metrovacesa |
Metrovacesa, S.A. |
Abbreviations used |
Brief description |
Monoline |
Monoline insurance company |
M&S Money |
Marks and Spencer Retail Financial Services Holdings Limited, acquired by HSBC in November 2004 |
MSCI |
Morgan Stanley Capital International index |
MTN |
Medium-term note |
NA |
Nationally Chartered, a designation for certain categories of banks in the US |
Net investment hedges |
Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation |
NYSE |
New York Stock Exchange |
OFT |
Office of Fair Trading (UK) |
OTC |
Over-the-counter |
Performance Shares |
Awards of HSBC Holdings ordinary shares under employee share plans that are subject to corporate performance conditions |
Ping An Insurance |
Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Limited, the second-largest life insurer in the PRC, in which HSBC currently has 16.78 per cent interest |
Premier |
See HSBC Premier |
PVIF |
Present value of in-force long-term insurance business |
Repo |
Sale and repurchase transaction |
Restricted shares |
Awards of HSBC Holdings ordinary shares to which the employee will become entitled, normally after three years, subject to remaining an employee |
Reverse repo |
Security purchased under commitments to sell |
RMM |
Risk Management Meeting |
RPI |
Retail price index (UK) |
RWA |
Risk weighted asset |
Seasoning |
The emergence of credit loss patterns in portfolios over time |
S&P |
Standard & Poor's rating agency |
SEC |
Securities and Exchange Commission (US) |
SIC |
Securities investment conduit |
SIP |
Statement of investment principles produced by trustees of defined pension plans |
SIV |
Structured investment vehicle |
SME |
Small and medium-sized enterprise |
Solitaire |
Solitaire Funding Limited, a special purpose entity managed by HSBC |
SPE |
Special purpose entity |
Sub-prime |
A US description for customers who have limited credit histories, modest incomes, high debt-to-income ratios, high loan-to-value ratios (for real estate secured products) or have experienced credit problems caused by occasional delinquencies, prior charge-offs, bankruptcy or other credit-related actions |
Techcombank |
Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank |
The Chinese Bank |
The Chinese Bank Co., Ltd., the business of which HSBC acquired in March 2008 |
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation |
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, the founding member of the HSBC Group |
TSR |
Total shareholder return |
TSR award |
TSR measure applied to a proportion of the award of Performance Shares under |
UAE |
United Arab Emirates |
UK |
United Kingdom |
US |
United States |
VAR |
Value at risk |
Visa |
Visa Inc. |
VNAV |
Variable net asset value |
WWF |
World Wide Fund for Nature |