Hang Seng Bank Interim 05 Pt3
HSBC Holdings PLC
01 August 2005
Rescheduled advances to customers
The amount of rescheduled advances and its expression as a percentage of gross
advances to customers is as follows:
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
restated restated
HK$m % HK$m % HK$m %
Rescheduled advances
to customers 357 0.1 2,621 1.1 1,512 0.6
Rescheduled advances are those which have been rescheduled or renegotiated for
reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties. This will normally
involve the granting of concession terms and resetting the overdue account to
non-overdue status. A rescheduled advance will continue to be disclosed as such
unless the debt has been performing in accordance with the rescheduled terms for
a period of six to 12 months. Rescheduled advances which have been overdue for
more than three months under the rescheduled terms are reported as overdue
advances to customers (page 40).
Rescheduled advances reduced by HK$1,155 million, or 76.4 per cent, to HK$357
million at 30 June 2005, representing 0.1 per cent of gross advances to
customers. The reduction was mainly the result of the repayment and upgrade of
corporate customers and personal loans.
Segmental analysis of advances to customers by geographical area
Advances to customers by geographical area are classified according to the
location of the counterparties after taking into account the transfer of risk.
In general, risk transfer applies when an advance is guaranteed by a party
located in an area which is different from that of the counterparty. At 30 June
2005, over 90 per cent of the group's advances to customers and the related
impaired loans and overdue advances were classified under the area of Hong Kong
(unchanged from the positions at 30 June 2004 and 31 December 2004).
Gross advances to customers by industry sector
The analysis of gross advances to customers by industry sector based on
categories and definitions used by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority is as
follows:
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Gross advances to customers
for use in Hong Kong
Industrial, commercial
and financial sectors
Property development 15,048 13,909 12,818
Property investment 41,986 39,960 44,732
Financial concerns 4,399 4,819 3,996
Stockbrokers 298 372 314
Wholesale and retail trade 5,244 5,107 5,460
Manufacturing 7,770 3,733 4,384
Transport and transport equipment 12,080 11,416 11,173
Other 23,535 20,392 22,010
110,360 99,708 104,887
Individuals
Advances for the purchase
of flats under the Government Home
Ownership Scheme, Private Sector
Participation Scheme and Tenants
Purchase Scheme 24,713 28,177 26,386
Advances for the purchase of
other residential properties 81,545 80,740 79,987
Credit card advances 6,583 5,508 6,534
Other 7,385 7,435 7,122
120,226 121,860 120,029
Total gross advances for
use in Hong Kong 230,586 221,568 224,916
Trade finance 16,910 15,807 15,539
Gross advances for use
outside Hong Kong 14,217 10,240 12,109
Gross advances to customers 261,713 247,615 252,564
Lending to the industrial, commercial and financial sectors rose by 5.2 per cent
during the first half of 2005. Financial concerns, including investment holding
vehicles, grew by 10.1 per cent. Wholesale, retail and manufacturing together
were up by 32.2 per cent, reflecting the continued expansion of the economy.
Lending to the transport and transport equipment sector, mainly taxi and other
motor vehicle loans, also recorded a growth of 8.1 per cent.
Individual lending was up 0.2 per cent compared with the end of 2004, or up 2.0
per cent excluding mortgages under the GHOS Scheme which is still in suspension.
Residential mortgages went up by 1.9 per cent in an active and competitive
market. Card advances and others, mainly personal advances, together grew 2.3
per cent as the bank continued to promote consumer finance.
Trade finance advances recorded an encouraging growth of 8.8 per cent,
benefiting from further increase in external trade activities.
Gross advances for use outside Hong Kong rose by 17.4 per cent, largely due to
growth in lending activity by our mainland branches.
Financial investments
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Available-for-sale at fair value
- equity investments 1,560 1,484 1,838
- certificates of deposit and other
debt securities 183,030 - -
Held-to-maturity at amortised cost
debt securities 8,361 160,634 181,100
192,951 162,118 182,938
Fair value of held-to-maturity
debt securities 8,818 160,796 182,577
Treasury bills 4,604 3,715 3,923
Certificates of deposit 31,738 33,295 35,393
Equity shares 1,560 1,484 1,838
Other debt securities 155,049 123,624 141,784
192,951 162,118 182,938
Available-for-sale investments include treasury bills, certificates of deposit,
other debt securities and equity investments intended to be held for an
indefinite period of time, but which may be sold in response to needs for
liquidity or changes in the market environment. Available-for-sale investments
are carried at fair value with the gains and losses from change in fair value
recognised through equity reserves.
Held-to-maturity debt securities are stated at amortised cost, adjusted for the
amortisation of premiums and accretion of discounts over the period from the
date of purchase to the date of maturity.
On adoption of HKAS 39 on 1 January 2005, the group has reclassified all
held-to-maturity debt securities as available-for-sale, with the exception of
certain life insurance fund portfolios. This is to maintain the flexibility of
the group in managing its liquidity and interest rate risks.
Analysis of securities by counterparty and place of listing
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Trading securities 13,812 3,953 6,000
Financial assets designated as at
fair value through profit or loss 3,743 - -
Financial investments 192,951 162,118 182,938
210,506 166,071 188,938
At carrying value
Issued by public bodies:
- central governments and central banks 25,157 19,840 24,161
- other public sector entities 12,664 11,535 13,934
37,821 31,375 38,095
Issued by other bodies:
- banks and other financial institutions 151,264 112,859 128,129
- corporate entities 21,421 21,837 22,714
172,685 134,696 150,843
210,506 166,071 188,938
- listed in Hong Kong 7,429 6,814 8,069
- listed outside Hong Kong 2,366 26,854 29,000
9,795 33,668 37,069
- unlisted 200,711 132,403 151,869
210,506 166,071 188,938
At fair value
Issued by public bodies:
- central governments and central banks 25,172 19,791 24,435
- other public sector entities 12,680 11,739 14,371
37,852 31,530 38,806
Issued by other bodies:
- banks and other financial institutions 151,689 112,854 128,722
- corporate entities 21,422 21,849 22,887
173,111 134,703 151,609
210,963 166,233 190,415
- listed in Hong Kong 7,433 6,801 8,176
- listed outside Hong Kong 2,404 26,845 29,023
9,837 33,646 37,199
- unlisted 201,126 132,587 153,216
210,963 166,233 190,415
Amounts due from/to immediate holding company and fellow subsidiary companies
At balance sheet dates, the amounts due from/to immediate holding company and
fellow subsidiary companies included in the assets and liabilities balances of
the consolidated balance sheets are analysed as follows:
Figures in HK$m At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Amounts due from:
Cash in hand and balances with
banks and other financial institutions 1,013 1,588 1,227
Placings with banks 4,619 3,222 2,416
Trading securities 50 - 154
Financial assets designated as at
fair value through profit or loss 155 - -
Financial investments 1,236 1,557 1,574
Other assets 228 248 224
7,301 6,615 5,595
Amounts due to:
Customer accounts 136 147 165
Deposits from banks 9,946 7,002 3,301
Other liabilities 770 384 465
10,852 7,533 3,931
Investments in associated companies
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Share of net assets 2,138 2,103 1,988
Goodwill 311 - 311
2,449 2,103 2,299
Intangible assets
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Value of in-force long-term
assurance business 1,409 1,128 1,249
Other intangible assets 17 18 17
1,426 1,146 1,266
Other assets
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Items in the course of collection
from other banks 3,858 4,235 4,456
Prepayments and accrued income 3,328 2,873 3,029
Deferred tax assets 7 17 11
Non current assets held for sale 237 385 320
Other accounts 1,574 2,056 2,164
9,004 9,566 9,980
On adoption of HKFRS5, repossessed collateral assets have been reclassified from
'Advances to customers' to 'Non current assets held for sale' under 'Other
assets'.
Current, savings and other deposit accounts
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Current, savings and other deposit accounts:
- as per consolidated balance sheet 430,395 418,638 447,460
- structured deposits reported as trading
liabilities 7,475 - -
437,870 418,638 447,460
By type:
- demand and current accounts 29,583 33,183 36,148
- savings accounts 212,344 231,135 251,192
- time and other deposits 195,943 154,320 160,120
437,870 418,638 447,460
Certificates of deposit and other debt securities in issue
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Certificates of deposit and
other debt securities in issue:
- as per consolidated balance sheet 11,158 9,807 16,055
- structured certificates of deposit
and other debt securities in issue
reported as trading liabilities 9,836 - -
20,994 9,807 16,055
By type:
- Certificates of deposit in issue 20,839 9,807 15,409
- Other debt securities in issue 155 - 646
20,994 9,807 16,055
Current, savings and other deposit accounts (including structured deposits
reported as trading liabilities) fell by HK$9.6 billion, or 2.1 per cent, to
HK$437.9 billion at 30 June 2005, compared with the last year-end. Certificates
of deposit and other debt securities in issue (including those reported as
trading liabilities) rose by HK$4.9 billion to HK$21.0 billion at 30 June 2005.
As interest rates gradually moved up, customer deposits shifted from current and
savings accounts to time deposits. Certificates of deposit and other deposit
instruments with yield enhancement features also gained in popularity.
Trading liabilities
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Certificates of deposit and
other debt securities in issue 9,836 - -
Structured deposits 7,475 - -
Short positions in securities 7,047 2,657 5,840
24,358 2,657 5,840
Trading liabilities includes customer deposits and certificates of deposit with
embedded options or other derivatives, the market risk of which was managed in
the trading book.
Other liabilities
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Items in the course of transmission
to other banks 5,629 5,162 6,136
Accruals 1,124 1,703 2,303
Long-term liabilities attributable to
policy holders - 6,342 8,291
Other 1,113 1,988 4,252
7,866 15,195 20,982
Subordinated liabilities
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Floating rate subordinated notes
due 2015 1,496 - -
4.125 per cent subordinated notes due 2015
reported as financial liabilities
designated as at fair value through profit
or loss 995 - -
2,491 - -
In June 2005, the bank issued subordinated notes of total nominal value of
HK$2,500 million, divided into a fixed rate tranche of HK$1,000 million and a
floating rate tranche of HK$1,500 million. Both tranches will mature on or about
23 June 2015 with a one-time call option in June 2010 (call option date).
The fixed rate notes bear an interest rate of 4.125 per cent per annum payable
semi-annually from the issue date to the call option date at which point, if the
notes are not redeemed, the interest rate will be reset to three-month HIBOR
plus 0.825 per cent, payable quarterly.
The floating rate notes bear an interest at three-month HIBOR plus 35 basis
points payable quarterly from the issue date to the call option date.
Thereafter, if the notes are not redeemed, the interest rate will be reset to
three-month HIBOR plus 0.85 per cent.
Shareholders' funds
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Figures in HK$m restated restated
Share capital 9,559 9,559 9,559
Retained profits 26,222 24,293 23,854
Premises revaluation resevere 3,387 2,615 2,778
Long-term equity investment
revaluation reserve - 635 935
Cash flow hedge reserve (256) - -
Available-for-sale investment reserve 294 - -
Capital redemption and
share option reserves 193 137 165
Other reserves (2) - -
Total reserves 29,838 27,680 27,732
39,397 37,239 37,291
Proposed dividends 2,103 2,103 3,633
Shareholders' funds 41,500 39,342 40,924
Return on average shareholders' funds 29.7% 32.0% 25.2%
There was no purchase, sale or redemption of the bank's listed securities by the
bank or any of its subsidiaries during the first half of 2005.
Shareholders' funds (excluding proposed dividends) rose by HK$2,106 million, or
5.6 per cent, to HK$39,397 million at 30 June 2005. Retained profits increased
by HK$2,368 million and premises revaluation reserve rose by HK$609 million,
reflecting the rise in the property market.
The return on average shareholders' funds was 29.7 per cent, compared with 32.0
per cent and 25.2 per cent for the first and second halves of 2004 respectively.
Capital resources management
Analysis of capital base and risk-weighted assets
Figures in HK$m At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Capital base
Tier 1 capital
- share capital 9,559 9,559 9,559
- retained profits 21,829 21,193 20,560
- classified as regulatory reserve (468) - -
- capital redemption reserve 99 99 99
- less: goodwill (311) (311) (302)
- total 30,708 30,540 29,916
Tier 2 capital
- property revaluation reserve 4,710 4,965 5,322
- available-for-sale investment and
equity revaluation reserve 350 422 625
- collective impairment allowances 468 403 289
- regulatory reserve 468 - -
- term subordinated debt 2,491 - -
- total 8,487 5,790 6,236
Unconsolidated investments and other
deductions (2,871) (2,606) (2,829)
Total capital base after deductions 36,324 33,724 33,323
Risk-weighted assets
On-balance sheet 276,339 245,792 259,429
Off-balance sheet 17,698 15,591 16,577
Total risk-weighted assets 294,037 261,383 276,006
Total risk-weighted assets
adjusted for market risk 292,331 263,236 277,029
Capital adequacy ratios
After adjusting for market risk
- tier 1^ 10.5% 11.6% 10.8%
- total^ 12.4% 12.8% 12.0%
Before adjusting for market risk
- tier 1 10.4% 11.7% 10.8%
- total 12.4% 12.9% 12.1%
^The capital ratios take into account market risks in accordance with the
relevant Hong Kong Monetary Authority guideline under the Supervisory Policy
Manual.
In accordance with the HKMA guideline 'Impact of the New Hong Kong Accounting
Standards on Authorised Institutions' Capital Base and Regulatory Reporting',
the bank has earmarked a 'Regulatory Reserve' from retained profits and it is
included as tier 2 capital together with the bank's collective impairment
allowances after the adoption of HKAS 39.
The total capital ratio rose by 0.4 percentage points to 12.4 per cent at 30
June 2005, compared with 12.0 per cent at 31 December 2004. The capital base at
30 June 2005 increased by HK$3,001 million to HK$36,324 million. In June 2005,
the bank issued subordinated notes, which qualify as tier 2 capital, amounting
to HK$2,491 million to achieve a more balanced capital structure and to support
business growth. Risk-weighted assets adjusted for market risk grew by 5.5 per
cent, mainly attributable to the increase in advances to customers and debt
securities holdings.
Liquidity ratio
The average liquidity ratio for the period, calculated in accordance with the
Fourth Schedule of the Hong Kong Banking Ordinance, is as follows:
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
30Jun05 30Jun04 31Dec04
The bank and its major
banking subsidiaries 43.6% 48.1% 46.3%
Reconciliation of cash flow statement
(a) Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash flow from operating
activities
Half-year ended Half-year ended
30Jun05 30Jun04
Figures in HK$m restated
Operating profit 5,632 6,816
Net interest income (5,264) (4,715)
Dividend income (37) (76)
Loans impairment charges/(releases)
and other credit risk allowances 302 (746)
Depreciation 135 126
Amortisation of intangible assets 4 4
Amortisation of long-term investments 8 241
Advances written off net of recoveries (112) (391)
Interest received 5,091 4,592
Interest paid (2,537) (1,161)
Operating profit before changes in
working capital 3,222 4,690
Change in placings with banks
maturing after one month (5,350) 14,822
Change in trading securities 3,132 52
Change in financial assets designated as at
fair value through profit or loss 299 -
Change in derivatives (167) 76
Change in advances to customers (8,856) (16,297)
Change in financial investments 1,277 (1,497)
Change in other assets (171) (1,520)
Change in current, savings
and other deposit accounts (9,789) (13,509)
Change in deposits from banks 22,804 10,090
Change in trading liabilities 7,817 1,143
Change in certificates of deposit and
other debt securities in issue (1,454) 1,920
Change in other liabilities (731) (675)
Change in financial liabilities designated as
at fair value through profit or loss (1) -
Elimination of exchange differences
and other non-cash items (1,094) 1,743
Cash generated from operating activities 10,938 1,038
Taxation paid (222) (212)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 10,716 826
(b) Analysis of the balances of cash and cash equivalents
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04
Figures in HK$m restated
Cash in hand and balances with banks
and other financial institutions 7,816 5,945
Money at call and placings with banks
maturing within one month 41,614 55,865
Treasury bills 1,033 641
Certificates of deposit 2 1,069
50,465 63,520
Contingent liabilities, commitments and derivatives
Credit Risk-
Contract equivalent weighted
Figures in HK$m amount amount amount
At 30Jun05
Contingent liabilities:
Guarantees 13,343 13,112 3,336
Commitments:
Documentary credits and short-term
trade-related transactions 8,845 1,782 1,764
Undrawn formal standby facilities,
credit lines and other commitments
to lend:
- under one year 100,918 - -
- one year and over 25,593 12,796 11,770
Other 26 26 26
135,382 14,604 13,560
Exchange rate contracts:
Spot and forward foreign exchange 131,827 1,346 341
Other exchange rate contracts 31,916 382 118
163,743 1,728 459
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate swaps 169,762 1,476 406
Other interest rate contracts 1,669 8 3
171,431 1,484 409
Other derivative contracts 311 17 9
At 30Jun04
Contingent liabilities:
Guarantees 10,905 10,641 3,580
Commitments:
Documentary credits and short-term
trade-related transactions 9,392 1,878 1,873
Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit
lines and other commitments to lend:
- under one year 72,099 - -
- one year and over 20,649 10,324 9,382
Other 165 165 74
102,305 12,367 11,329
Exchange rate contracts:
Spot and forward foreign exchange 76,742 762 220
Other exchange rate contracts 29,534 372 123
106,276 1,134 343
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate swaps 119,216 1,364 316
Other interest rate contracts 6,576 64 28
125,792 1,428 344
Other derivative contracts 36 3 1
At 31Dec04
Contingent liabilities:
Guarantees 10,722 10,447 3,501
Commitments:
Documentary credits and short-term
trade-related transactions 9,020 1,844 1,805
Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit
lines and other commitments to lend:
- under one year 86,714 - -
- one year and over 23,677 11,839 10,460
Other 38 38 38
119,449 13,721 12,303
Exchange rate contracts:
Spot and forward foreign exchange 138,269 1,066 298
Other exchange rate contracts 23,158 323 106
161,427 1,389 404
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate swaps 120,603 1,421 347
Other interest rate contracts 5,067 15 6
125,670 1,436 353
Other derivative contracts 1,373 46 23
The tables above give the nominal contract, credit equivalent and risk-weighted
amounts of off-balance sheet transactions. The credit equivalent amounts are
calculated for the purposes of deriving the risk-weighted amounts. These are
assessed in accordance with the Third Schedule of the Hong Kong Banking
Ordinance on capital adequacy and depend on the status of the counterparty and
the maturity characteristics. The risk weights used range from 0 per cent to 100
per cent for contingent liabilities and commitments, and from 0 per cent to 50
per cent for exchange rate, interest rate and other derivatives contracts.
Contingent liabilities and commitments are credit-related instruments which
include acceptances, letters of credit, guarantees and commitments to extend
credit. The risk involved is essentially the same as the credit risk involved in
extending loan facilities to customers. These transactions are, therefore,
subject to the same credit origination, portfolio maintenance and collateral
requirements as for customers applying for loans. As the facilities may expire
without being drawn upon, the total of the contract amounts is not
representative of future liquidity requirements.
Off-balance-sheet financial instruments arise from futures, forward, swap and
option transactions undertaken in the foreign exchange, interest rate and equity
markets.
The contract amounts of these instruments indicate the volume of transactions
outstanding at the balance sheet date and do not represent amounts at risk. The
credit equivalent amount of these instruments is measured as the sum of positive
mark-to-market values and the potential future credit exposure in accordance
with the Third Schedule of the Hong Kong Banking Ordinance.
Derivatives financial instruments are held for trading, as financial instruments
designated as at the fair value through profit or loss or designated as either
fair value hedge or cash flow hedges. The accounting policies for each class of
derivatives on adoption of HKAS 39 are set out in note 1 of the additional
information on page 61. The following table shows the nominal value and
marked-to-market assets and liabilities of each class of derivatives.
At 30Jun05 At 30Jun04 At 31Dec04
Non- Non-
Figures in HK$m Trading Hedging Trading trading Trading trading
Contract amounts:
Interest rate contracts 103,968 67,463 48,677 77,115 54,755 70,915
Exchange rate contacts 163,743 - 105,965 311 161,117 310
Other derivative contacts 311 - 36 - 1,373 -
268,002 67,463 154,678 77,426 217,245 71,225
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts 675 223 514 - 519 -
Exchange rate contracts 647 - 693 - 1,160 -
Other derivative contracts 7 - 2 - 5 -
1,329 223 1,209 - 1,684 -
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts 847 591 524 - 477 -
Exchange rate contracts 412 - 437 - 796 -
Other derivative contracts 7 - - - - -
1,266 591 961 - 1,273 -
The above derivative assets, being the total positive marked-to-market value of
the derivative contracts and represent their replacement costs as none of these
contracts are subject to any bilateral netting arrangement.
Cross-border claims
Cross-border claims include receivables and loans and advances, balances due
from banks and holdings of certificates of deposit, bills, promissory notes,
commercial paper and other negotiable debt instruments and also include accrued
interest and overdue interest on these assets. Claims are classified according
to the location of the counterparties after taking into account the transfer of
risk. For a claim guaranteed by a party situated in a country different from the
counterparty, the risk will be transferred to the country of the guarantor. For
a claim on the branch of a bank or other financial institution, the risk will be
transferred to the country where its head office is situated. Claims on
individual countries or areas, after risk transfer, amounting to 10 per cent or
more of the aggregate cross border claims are shown as follows:
Banks Sovereign
& other & public
financial sector
Figures in HK$m institutions entities Other Total
At 30Jun05
Asia-Pacific excluding Hong Kong:
- Australia 25,194 61 954 26,209
- other 27,760 1,600 6,197 35,557
52,954 1,661 7,151 61,766
The Americas:
- Canada 19,011 4,599 1,571 25,181
- other 13,396 2,601 10,882 26,879
32,407 7,200 12,453 52,060
Western Europe:
- United Kingdom 25,206 15 6,897 32,118
- other 79,498 2,577 6,757 88,832
104,704 2,592 13,654 120,950
At 30Jun04(restated)
Asia-Pacific excluding Hong Kong:
- Australia 19,187 214 1,063 20,464
- other 22,489 1,264 6,638 30,391
41,676 1,478 7,701 50,855
The Americas:
- Canada 17,502 6,009 803 24,314
- other 10,058 4,658 10,963 25,679
27,560 10,667 11,766 49,993
Western Europe:
- United Kingdom 21,508 16 5,911 27,435
- other 59,735 2,271 4,818 66,824
81,243 2,287 10,729 94,259
At 31Dec04(restated)
Asia-Pacific excluding Hong Kong:
- Australia 22,023 62 1,223 23,308
- other 26,303 1,530 5,448 33,281
48,326 1,592 6,671 56,589
The Americas:
- Canada 19,748 4,957 1,566 26,271
- other 11,326 3,236 10,344 24,906
31,074 8,193 11,910 51,177
Western Europe:
- United Kingdom 24,412 16 5,969 30,397
- other 79,577 2,096 6,388 88,061
103,989 2,112 12,357 118,458
This information is provided by RNS
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