Hang Seng Bk Ltd pt 5/6
HSBC Holdings PLC
03 March 2008
Financial investments
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Available-for-sale at fair value:
- debt securities 220,998 209,463
- equity shares 4,299 2,110
Held-to-maturity debt securities at
amortised cost 18,997 16,137
244,294 227,710
Fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities 19,526 16,551
Treasury bills 3,089 1,088
Certificates of deposit 30,247 25,020
Other debt securities 206,659 199,492
Debt securities 239,995 225,600
Equity shares 4,299 2,110
244,294 227,710
Debt securities:
- listed in Hong Kong 5,234 6,672
- listed outside Hong Kong 71,997 70,905
77,231 77,577
- unlisted 162,764 148,023
239,995 225,600
Equity shares:
- listed in Hong Kong 3,449 1,702
- listed outside Hong Kong 188 150
3,637 1,852
- unlisted 662 258
4,299 2,110
244,294 227,710
Fair value of listed financial investments 80,898 79,442
Debt securities:
Issued by public bodies:
- central governments and central banks 8,526 8,321
- other public sector entities 5,688 7,044
14,214 15,365
Issued by other bodies:
- banks and other financial institutions 211,568 192,751
- corporate entities 14,213 17,484
225,781 210,235
239,995 225,600
Equity shares:
Issued by corporate entities 4,299 2,110
244,294 227,710
Available-for-sale investments include treasury bills, certificates of deposit,
other debt securities and equity shares intended to be held for an indefinite
period of time, but which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or
changes in the market environment. Available-for-sale investments are carried at
fair value with the gains and losses from changes in fair value recognised
through equity reserves.
Held-to-maturity debt securities are stated at amortised cost. Where debt
securities have been purchased at a premium or discount, the carrying value of
the security is adjusted to reflect the effective interest rate of the debt
security taking into account such premium or discount.
Amounts due from/to immediate holding company and fellow subsidiary companies
At balance sheet dates, the amounts due from/to the bank's immediate holding
company and fellow subsidiary companies included in the assets and liabilities
balances of the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Amounts due from:
Cash and balances with banks and
other financial institutions 861 1,665
Placings with and advances to banks
and other financial institutions 5,777 4,573
Financial assets designated at fair value 3,672 2,842
Derivative financial instruments 386 194
Financial investments 909 1,023
Other assets 128 79
11,733 10,376
Amounts due to:
Customer accounts 1,930 199
Deposits from banks 3,471 5,724
Derivative financial instruments 1,773 333
Subordinated liabilities 2,028 2,022
Other liabilities 316 473
9,518 8,751
Investments in associates
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Share of net assets 5,894 3,158
Goodwill 283 330
6,177 3,488
On 5 February 2007, Industrial Bank issued 1,001 million new shares in an IPO
for a total consideration of RMB15,996 million. The bank did not subscribe for
any additional shares and its interest in the equity of Industrial Bank
therefore decreased from 15.98 per cent to 12.78 per cent. The dilution of
investment resulted in a gain of HK$1,465 million, as represented in the
increase in the bank's share of the net assets of Industrial Bank which had
risen as a result of the issue of the new shares. The gain on dilution was
recognised in the bank's income statement in 2007.
The decrease of the bank's interest in the equity of Industrial Bank does not
affect the bank's influence over this associate, as there has been no change in
the composition of major shareholders in Industrial Bank or in the bank's
representation on its Board of Directors or Executive Committee. The bank will
continue to have the power to participate in the financial and operating policy
decisions of Industrial Bank, and will continue to account for its results using
the equity method.
Intangible assets
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Present value of in-force long-term
insurance business 2,324 1,927
Internally developed software 212 129
Acquired software 24 14
Goodwill 329 _
2,889 2,070
Goodwill arising from the acquisition of the remaining 50 per cent of issued
capital of Hang Seng Life Limited amounted to HK$329 million as at 31 December
2007 and was recognised at group level.
Other assets
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Items in the course of collection
from other banks 6,193 6,036
Prepayments and accrued income 4,433 3,520
Deferred tax assets 1 1
Assets held for sale 199 256
Acceptances and endorsements 3,294 2,855
Other accounts 1,346 2,218
15,466 14,886
Current, savings and other deposit accounts
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Current, savings and other deposit accounts:
- as stated in consolidated balance sheet 546,653 482,821
- structured deposits reported as
trading liabilities 24,162 35,066
570,815 517,887
By type:
- demand and current accounts 34,130 29,594
- savings accounts 254,976 223,255
- time and other deposits 281,709 265,038
570,815 517,887
Certificates of deposit and other debt securities in issue
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Certificates of deposit and
other debt securities in issue:
- as stated in consolidated balance sheet 5,685 7,595
- structured certificates of deposit
and other debt securities in issue
reported as trading liabilities 14,087 14,821
19,772 22,416
By type:
- certificates of deposit in issue 9,212 18,075
- other debt securities in issue 10,560 4,341
19,772 22,416
Customer deposits and certificates of deposit and other debt securities in issue
rose by 9.3 per cent to HK$590.6 billion, notably in Hong Kong dollar current
and savings accounts and time deposits.
In tandem with the expanding scope of renminbi banking services offered by HACN,
deposits from mainland branches registered impressive growth of 188.6 per cent.
HACN will continue to expand its number of outlets and provide premium customer
service and comprehensive renminbi services to grow its customer base. In order
to further grow our personal banking and wealth management business, a variety
of investment-linked deposit products are being offered to customers on the
Mainland.
Trading liabilities
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Structured certificates of deposit and
other debt securities in issue 14,087 14,821
Structured deposits 24,162 35,066
Short positions in securities and other 9,902 10,206
48,151 60,093
Trading liabilities include customer deposits and certificates of deposit with
embedded options or other derivatives, the market risk of which is managed in
the trading book.
Other liabilities
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Items in the course of transmission
to other banks 8,407 6,469
Accruals 3,836 2,641
Acceptances and endorsements 3,294 2,855
Other 2,313 4,158
17,850 16,123
Subordinated liabilities
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Nominal value Description
Amount owed to third parties
HK$1,500 million Callable floating rate
subordinated notes due
June 2015 1,497 1,496
HK$1,000 million 4.125 per cent callable
fixed rate subordinated
notes due June 2015 989 987
US$450 million Callable floating rate
subordinated notes
due July 2016 3,497 3,483
US$300 million Callable floating rate
subordinated notes
due July 2017 2,332 _
Amount owed to HSBC Group undertakings
US$260 million Callable floating rate
subordinated loan debt
due December 2015 2,028 2,021
10,343 7,987
Representing:
- measured at amortised cost 9,354 7,000
- designated at fair value 989 987
10,343 7,987
During the year, the bank issued floating-rate subordinated notes amounting to
US$300 million that mature in July 2017 with a one-time call option exercisable
by the bank in July 2012. The notes were issued at the price of 99.868 per cent,
bearing interest at the rate of three-month US dollar LIBOR plus 0.25 per cent,
payable quarterly from the issue date to the call option date. Thereafter, if
the notes are not redeemed on the call option date, the interest rate will be
reset to three-month US dollar LIBOR plus 0.75 per cent payable quarterly. The
notes, which qualify as supplementary capital, serve to help the bank maintain a
more balanced capital structure and support business growth.
Shareholders' funds
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Share capital 9,559 9,559
Retained profits 32,873 29,044
Premises revaluation reserve 3,639 3,491
Cash flow hedges reserve 144 (220)
Available-for-sale investments reserve 1,892 923
Capital redemption reserve 99 99
Other reserves 2,514 452
Total reserves 41,161 33,789
50,720 43,348
Proposed dividends 5,736 3,633
Shareholders' funds 56,456 46,981
Return on average shareholders' funds 35.4% 27.4%
Shareholders' funds (excluding proposed dividends) grew by HK$7,372 million, or
17.0 per cent, to HK$50,720 million at 31 December 2007. Retained profits rose
by HK$3,829 million, reflecting the growth in attributable profit during the
year. The premises revaluation reserve increased by HK$148 million, attributable
to the improved property market. The available-for-sale investments reserve rose
by HK$969 million, reflecting the buoyant equity market. Other reserves rose by
HK$2,062 million, due mainly to the gain on the dilution of investment in
Industrial Bank.
The return on average shareholders' funds was 35.4 per cent, compared with 27.4
per cent in 2006, reflecting the strong profit growth recorded for 2007.
Save for the issuance of subordinated notes of US$300 million, there was no
purchase, sale or redemption by the bank, or any of its subsidiaries, of the
bank's listed securities during 2007.
Capital resources management
Analysis of capital base and risk-weighted assets
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
Capital base
Core capital:
- Share capital 9,559 9,559
- Retained profits 29,437 25,823
- Classified as regulatory reserve (911) (518)
- Less: goodwill (283) (330)
- Less: 50 per cent of total
unconsolidated investments and
other deductions (5,875) _
- Total core capital 31,927 34,534
Supplementary capital:
- Fair value gains on the revaluation
of property 3,466 4,259
- Fair value gains on the revaluation
of available-for-sale investment and
equity 823 542
- Collective impairment allowances 636 518
- Regulatory reserve 911 518
- Term subordinated debt 10,354 7,988
- Less: 50 per cent of total
unconsolidated investments and
other deductions (5,875) _
- Total supplementary capital 10,315 13,825
Unconsolidated investments and
other deductions _ (4,242)
Total capital base after deductions 42,242 44,117
Risk-weighted assets
- Credit risk 342,798 321,677
- Market risk 2,166 2,330
- Operational risk 33,558 _
378,522 324,007
Capital adequacy ratio 11.2% 13.6%
Core capital ratio 8.4% 10.7%
Capital ratios at 31 December 2007 were compiled in accordance with the Banking
(Capital) Rules ('the Capital Rules') issued by the HKMA under section 98A of
the Hong Kong Banking Ordinance for the implementation of the Basel II, which
became effective on 1 January 2007. In accordance with the Capital Rules, the
bank has adopted the 'standardised approach' for the calculation of the
risk-weighted assets for credit risk and operational risk and the 'internal
models approach' for the calculation of market risk. The bank has also obtained
approval from the HKMA to adopt the 'foundation internal ratings-based approach'
to calculate the risk-weighted assets for credit risk effective 1 January 2008.
The basis of consolidation for calculation of capital ratios under the Capital
Rules follows the basis of consolidation for financial reporting with the
exclusion of subsidiaries which are 'regulated financial entities' (e.g.
insurance and securities companies) as defined by the Capital Rules.
Accordingly, the investment costs of these unconsolidated regulated financial
entities are deducted from the capital base.
The capital ratios at 31 December 2006 were compiled in accordance with the now
repealed Third Schedule of the Hong Kong Banking Ordinance ('the Third
Schedule') under the Basel I capital accord. As there are significant
differences between the Capital Rules and the Third Schedule on requirements in
the scope of consolidation and the calculation of capital base and risk weighted
assets, the capital ratios are not directly comparable.
In accordance with the HKMA guideline Impact of the New Hong Kong Accounting
Standards on Authorised Institutions' Capital Base and Regulatory Reporting, the
group has earmarked a 'regulatory reserve' of HK$911 million from retained
profits. This regulatory reserve is included as supplementary capital together
with the group's collective impairment allowances.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange