Hang Seng PT2
HSBC Holdings PLC
31 July 2006
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
Interest income 13,334 7,900 11,129
Interest expense (6,959) (2,636) (5,325)
Net interest income 6,375 5,264 5,804
Fee income 2,078 1,792 1,602
Fee expense (296) (215) (305)
Net fee income 1,782 1,577 1,297
Trading income excluding net
interest expense 659 389 496
Net interest (expense)/income
on trading activities (879) 44 (350)
Net trading income (220) 433 146
Net income from financial
instruments designated at
fair value 82 50 (48)
Dividend income 31 37 23
Net earned insurance premiums 3,954 2,728 5,137
Other operating income 392 410 388
Total operating income 12,396 10,499 12,747
Net insurance claims incurred
and movement in policyholder
liabilities (3,671) (2,409) (4,605)
Net operating income before
loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions 8,725 8,090 8,142
Loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions (34) (302) (316)
Net operating income 8,691 7,788 7,826
Employee compensation and
benefits (1,277) (1,125) (1,156)
General and administrative
expenses (907) (892) (1,084)
Depreciation of premises,
plant and equipment (150) (135) (145)
Amortisation of intangible
assets (4) (4) (5)
Total operating expenses (2,338) (2,156) (2,390)
Operating profit 6,353 5,632 5,436
Profit on disposal of fixed
assets and financial investments 574 348 129
Net surplus on property
revaluation 318 877 436
Share of profits from
associates 268 205 295
Profit before tax 7,513 7,062 6,296
Tax expenses (1,202) (924) (871)
Profit for the period 6,311 6,138 5,425
Profit attributable to
minority interests (121) (93) (128)
Profit attributable to
shareholders 6,190 6,045 5,297
Dividends 4,206 4,206 5,736
Figures in HK$
Earnings per share 3.24 3.16 2.77
Dividends per share 2.20 2.20 3.00
At At At
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
Assets
Cash and balances with banks and
other financial institutions 13,763 7,816 9,201
Placings with and advances to banks
and other financial institutions 82,563 65,982 69,286
Trading assets 14,543 13,812 12,600
Financial assets designated at fair
value 6,429 3,743 6,027
Derivative financial instruments 2,161 1,552 1,715
Advances to customers 266,505 260,512 260,680
Financial investments 211,955 192,951 189,904
Investments in associates 3,267 2,449 2,929
Investment properties 3,161 3,913 4,273
Premises, plant and equipment 6,553 6,559 6,750
Interest in leasehold land held for
own use under operating lease 587 601 594
Intangible assets 1,857 1,426 1,636
Other assets 14,945 10,917 15,225
628,289 572,233 580,820
Liabilities
Current, savings and other deposit
accounts 448,097 430,395 430,995
Deposits from banks 22,131 34,753 12,043
Trading liabilities 61,630 24,358 45,804
Financial liabilities designated at
fair value 950 995 967
Derivative financial instruments 2,256 1,857 1,792
Certificates of deposit and other
debt securities in issue 8,312 11,158 10,023
Other liabilities 10,821 10,380 14,138
Liabilities to customers under
investment contracts 544 542 561
Liabilities to customers under
insurance contracts 18,877 11,558 15,335
Deferred tax and current tax
liabilities 2,668 2,310 1,921
Subordinated liabilities 7,005 1,496 3,511
583,291 529,802 537,090
Capital resources
Minority interests 1,280 931 1,159
Share capital 9,559 9,559 9,559
Retained profits 28,627 26,222 26,052
Other reserves 3,429 3,616 3,327
Proposed dividends 2,103 2,103 3,633
Shareholders' funds 43,718 41,500 42,571
44,998 42,431 43,730
628,289 572,233 580,820
Attributable to shareholders
Share Other Retained Proposed Total Minority Total
Figures in HK$m capital reserves profits dividends interests equity
Balance at 01Jan06 9,559 3,327 26,052 3,633 42,571 1,159 43,730
Premises revaluation
reserve, net of tax - (21) 587 - 566 - 566
- Unrealised surplus on revaluation - 469 - - 469 - 469
- Depreciation charge on revaluation - (36) 36 - - - -
- Realisation of revaluation surplus
on disposal of premises - (454) 551 - 97 - 97
Available-for-sale investments,
net of tax - 54 - - 54 - 54
- Revaluation gains taken to equity - 175 - - 175 - 175
- Transfer to income statement on
disposal - (121) - - (121) - (121)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax - (49) - - (49) - (49)
- Revaluation losses taken to equity - (51) - - (51) - (51)
- Transfer to income statement - 2 - - 2 - 2
Exchange and other movements - 118 2 - 120 - 120
Actuarial gains on defined
benefit plans - - 2 - 2 - 2
Profit for the period - - 6,190 - 6,190 121 6,311
Dividends proposed during the period - - (4,206) 4,206 - - -
Dividends approved and declared
during the period - - - (5,736) (5,736) - (5,736)
Balance at 30Jun06 9,559 3,429 28,627 2,103 43,718 1,280 44,998
Attributable to shareholders
Share Other Retained Proposed Total Minority Total
Figures in HK$m capital reserves profits dividends interests equity
Balance at 01Jul05 9,559 3,616 26,222 2,103 41,500 931 42,431
Premises revaluation reserve, net
of tax - 156 81 - 237 - 237
- Unrealised surplus
on revaluation - 228 - - 228 - 228
- Depreciation charge
revaluation - (32) 32 - - - -
- Realisation of revaluation
surplus on disposal of premises - (40) 49 - 9 - 9
Available-for-sale investments,
net of tax - (310) - - (310) - (310)
- Revaluation losses taken to equity - (146) - - (146) - (146)
- Transfer to income statement on
disposal - (164) - - (164) - (164)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax - (227) - - (227) - (227)
- Revaluation losses taken to equity - (227) - - (227) - (227)
Exchange and other movements - 92 21 - 113 - 113
Actuarial gains on
defined benefit plans - - 167 - 167 - 167
Increase in subsidiary's
capital - - - - - 100 100
Profit for the period - - 5,297 - 5,297 128 5,425
Dividends proposed
during the period - - (5,736) 5,736 - - -
Dividends approved and declared
during the period - - - (4,206) (4,206) - (4,206)
Balance at 31Dec05 9,559 3,327 26,052 3,633 42,571 1,159 43,730
Attributable to shareholders
Share Other Retained Proposed Total Minority Total
Figures in HK$m capital reserves profits dividends interests equity
Balance at 01Jan05 9,559 4,413 24,389 3,633 41,994 838 42,832
Premises revaluation reserve,
net of tax - 609 26 - 635 - 635
- Unrealised surplus on
revaluation - 635 - - 635 - 635
- Depreciation charge on
revaluation - (26) 26 - - - -
Available-for-sale
investments, net of tax - (1,165) - - (1,165) - (1,165)
- Revaluation losses
taken to equity - (842) - - (842) - (842)
- Transfer to
income statement on disposal - (323) - - (323) - (323)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax - (265) - - (265) - (265)
- Revaluation
losses taken to equity - (265) - - (265) - (265)
Exchange and other movements - 24 (23) - 1 - 1
Actuarial losses on
defined benefit plans - - (9) - (9) - (9)
Profit for the period - - 6,045 - 6,045 93 6,138
Dividends proposed during the period - - (4,206) 4,206 - - -
Dividends approved and
declared during the period - - - (5,736) (5,736) - (5,736)
Balance at 30Jun05 9,559 3,616 26,222 2,103 41,500 931 42,431
Economic Profit
Economic profit is calculated from post-tax profit, adjusted for any surplus/
deficit arising from property revaluation and depreciation attributable to the
revaluation surplus, and takes into account the cost of capital invested by the
bank's shareholders. For the first half of 2006, economic profit was HK$3,825
million, an increase of HK$557 million, or 17.0 per cent, compared with the same
period last year. Post-tax profit, adjusted for the property revaluation surplus
(net of deferred tax) and depreciation attributable to the revaluation, rose by
HK$623 million. The cost of capital rose by HK$66 million, in line with growth
in invested capital. The economic profit figure demonstrates that the bank
continues to create value for its shareholders.
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
HK$m % HK$m % HK$m %
Average invested capital 37,485 35,708 36,287
Return on invested capital^ 5,963 32.1 5,340 30.1 4,963 27.1
Cost of capital (2,138) (11.5) (2,072) (11.7) (2,147) (11.7)
Economic profit 3,825 20.6 3,268 18.4 2,816 15.4
^Return on invested capital is based on post-tax profit excluding any surplus/
deficit arising from property revaluation and depreciation attributable to the
revaluation surplus.
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (unaudited)
Half-year Half-year
ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05
Net cash inflow from operating activities 38,080 10,716
Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends received from associates 20 55
Purchase of available-for-sale investments (60,007) (37,760)
Purchase of held-to-maturity
debt securities (216) (184)
Proceeds from sale or redemption of
available-for-sale investments 34,844 11,816
Proceeds from sale or redemption of
held-to-maturity debt securities 28 28
Purchase of fixed assets (143) (97)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 2,599 94
Interest received from
available-for-sale investments 2,408 2,190
Dividends received from
available-for-sale investments 31 35
Net cash outflow from
investing activities (20,436) (23,823)
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid (5,736) (5,736)
Interest paid for subordinated
liabilities (108) __
Proceeds from subordinated liabilities,
including financial liabilities
designated at fair value 3,495 2,492
Net cash outflow from financing activities (2,349) (3,244)
Increase/(decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents 15,295 (16,351)
Cash and cash equivalents at 01Jan 65,513 67,051
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 54 (235)
Cash and cash equivalents at 30Jun 80,862 50,465
Financial Review
Net interest income
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
Net interest income 6,375 5,264 5,804
Average interest-earning assets 541,337 497,987 512,337
Net interest spread 1.82% 1.99% 1.87%
Net interest margin 2.37% 2.13% 2.25%
Net interest income was HK$6,375 million, an increase of HK$1,111 million, or
21.1 per cent, compared with the first half of 2005, on the basis of excluding
net interest expenses of HK$847 million on the trading and fair value
portfolios. Average interest-earning assets (excluding the trading and fair
value portfolios) grew by 8.7 per cent and net interest margin increased by 24
basis points to 2.37 per cent. Net interest spread fell by 17 basis points to
1.82 per cent, while contribution from net free funds rose by 41 basis points to
0.55 per cent.
The non-treasury portfolios performed well due to improvement in spreads on
BLR-based loans, which benefited from a wider BLR/HIBOR gap, and the widening of
deposit spreads, despite continued pressure on mortgage pricing and corporate
loan margins. However, the treasury balance sheet management portfolio yields
were further compressed under an environment of persistently rising interest
rates and flat yield curves.
Contribution from net free funds, including shareholders' funds and
non-interest-bearing deposits, increased significantly following the rise in
market interest rates. The exclusion of net interest expenses in the trading and
fair value portfolios also contributed to the increase in contribution of net
free funds.
Compared with the second half of 2005, net interest income rose by HK$571
million, or 9.8 per cent, on the basis of excluding net interest expenses in the
trading and fair value portfolios for both periods (HK$847 million in the first
half of this year and HK$340 million in the second half of last year). This was
mainly due to the 5.7 per cent increase in average interest-earning assets and
the increase in contribution from net free funds. The net interest margin rose
from 2.25 per cent to 2.37 per cent.
The average yield on the residential mortgage portfolio (excluding GHOS
mortgages and staff loans) was 230 basis points below BLR for the first half of
2006, compared with 223 basis points and 227 basis points below BLR for the
first and second halves of 2005 respectively. Mortgage incentive payments
totalled HK$44 million for the first half of 2006, compared with HK$55 million
and HK$42 million for the first and second halves of 2005 respectively.
Net interest income, including net interest expenses of the trading and fair
value portfolios, amounted to HK$5,528 million, a rise of HK$196 million, or 3.7
per cent, over the same period last year. Compared with the second half of 2005,
net interest income on this basis rose by HK$64 million, or 1.2 per cent.
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
Net interest income as per
income statement 6,375 5,264 5,804
Interest income less expense
from:
- trading financial instruments (879) 44 (350)
- fair value financial instruments 32 24 10
Total net interest income 5,528 5,332 5,464
Net fee income
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
- Stockbroking and related services 439 233 260
- Retail investment products and
funds under management 521 575 341
- Insurance 59 77 39
- Account services 121 110 115
- Private banking 160 95 79
- Remittances 75 67 74
- Cards 403 334 371
- Credit facilities 52 51 66
- Trade services 176 180 195
- Other 72 70 62
Fee income 2,078 1,792 1,602
Fee expense (296) (215) (305)
1,782 1,577 1,297
Net fee income rose by HK$205 million, or 13.0 per cent. This reflects the
strong growth of 88.4 per cent in securities broking and related services
income, the 68.4 per cent increase in private banking investment service income
and advisory fees, and the 20.7 per cent rise in card services income. Payment
and cash management business also showed good progress, reporting growth in
remittances and account services income of 11.9 per cent and 10.0 per cent
respectively.
Compared with the second half of 2005, net fees and commissions rose by HK$485
million, or 37.4 per cent, with strong growth in income from securities broking
and related services, private banking and retail investment products.
Net trading income
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
Trading profits:
- Foreign exchange 610 277 508
- Securities, derivatives and
other trading activities 49 112 (12)
659 389 496
Net interest (expense)/income on
trading assets and liabilities (879) 44 (350)
(220) 433 146
Trading profits reached HK$659 million, a rise of HK$270 million, or 69.4 per
cent, over the first half of 2005. Foreign exchange income increased by HK$333
million, or 120.2 per cent, attributable to improved trading results and
increased customer activity. The increase in spreads earned on foreign exchange
option-linked deposits and other instruments offered to retail and corporate
customers also contributed to trading profit growth. Securities, derivatives and
other trading fell by HK$63 million, due mainly to the decrease in turnover of
interest rate option-linked products as customers became more focused on equity
and foreign exchange-related activities. Compared with the second half of 2005,
trading profits rose by HK$163 million, or 32.9 per cent, with improvements in
both foreign exchange and securities, derivatives and other trading results.
Net interest expense on trading assets and liabilities for the first half of
2006 was HK$879 million, compared with net interest income of HK$44 million for
the first half of 2005, due to the significant increase in structured deposits
and other instruments issued in the trading portfolio.
Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
Net income/(expense)on
assets designated at fair value
which back insurance and
investment contracts 57 31 (56)
Net change in fair value of
other financial assets and
liabilities designated
at fair value (7) (5) (2)
Net interest income on financial
assets and liabilities
designated at fair value 32 24 10
82 50 (48)
Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value amounted to HK$82
million, compared with HK$50 million for the same period last year, mainly
reflecting the improvement in investment returns on life insurance portfolios.
Other operating income
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
Rental income from
investment properties 104 100 107
Value of in-force long-term
assurance business 185 160 156
Other 103 150 125
392 410 388
Analysis of income from wealth management businesses
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
Investment income:
- retail investment products
and funds under management ^ 724 711 488
- private banking 165 103 85
- securities broking and related
services 439 233 260
- margin trading 30 33 30
1,358 1,080 863
Insurance income:
- life insurance
-- underwriting including
embedded value 350 334 535
-- investment income ^^ 347 209 197
- general insurance and others 156 161 109
853 704 841
Total 2,211 1,784 1,704
^Income from retail investment products and funds under management includes
income reported under net fee income on the sale of unit trust funds and third
party investment products. It also includes profits generated from the issue of
structured investment products, reported under net trading income.
^^Investment income from insurance funds includes income reported as net
interest income and net income from financial instruments designated at fair
value.
Wealth management income gained strong growth momentum in the first half of
2006, reporting rises of 23.9 per cent over the first half of 2005 and 29.8 per
cent over the second half of 2005.
Investment services income rose by 25.7 per cent, benefiting from the buoyant
equities market and good investment sentiment. Securities broking business grew
in turnover and market share, riding on the active stock market and the success
of marketing programmes and special offers to promote active trading, IPO
subscriptions and the opening of securities accounts. Private banking continued
to grow in customer base and business volume. Retail investment products
achieved record sales, with equity, high-yield fixed income funds and
market-linked instruments building on the success generated by
capital-guaranteed funds in the past few years. The bank also launched new
equity, foreign exchange and other market-linked investment and deposit products
that were designed to capture market growth trends and meet the diverse wealth
management needs of customers.
Insurance income rose by 21.2 per cent to HK$853 million. Life insurance
business continued on an encouraging growth trend, reporting a 37.1 per cent
increase in annualised new premiums, gaining market share and raising its market
share ranking in Hong Kong to second place. The Monthly Income Retirement Plan,
which provides guaranteed income after retirement with flexible premium payment
term options and choice of retirement age, has been very successful in capturing
a share of the large and lucrative retirement plan market.
Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun06 30Jun05 31Dec05
Loan impairment (charges)/
releases
- individually assessed 29 (95) (214)
- collectively assessed (63) (207) (102)
(34) (302) (316)
Of which:
- new and additional (165) (666) (404)
- releases 97 314 37
- recoveries 34 50 51
(34) (302) (316)
Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions decreased by HK$268
million, or 88.7 per cent, to HK$34 million, reflecting benign credit
conditions. There was a net release of HK$29 million on individually assessed
provisions, mainly due to recoveries from certain commercial banking customers.
Of the collectively assessed charges, HK$59 million was made on card and
personal loan portfolios, a rise of 7.3 per cent over the same period last year.
A charge of HK$4 million was made on advances not identified individually as
impaired compared with a charge of HK$152 million made in the first half of
2005.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange