HK&S Banking Corp Rel PT 3
HSBC Holdings PLC
31 July 2006
21. Analysis of advances to customers based on categories used by the HSBC Group
The following analysis of advances to customers is based on categories used by the
HSBC Group, including The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries,
for risk management purposes.
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
At 30JUN06
Residential mortgages 188,585 122,572 4 311,161
Hong Kong SAR Government's
Home Ownership Scheme,
Private Sector Participation
Scheme and Tenants
Purchase Scheme mortgages 33,863 - - 33,863
Credit card advances 26,524 17,957 - 44,481
Other personal 29,138 32,388 1 61,527
Total personal 278,110 172,917 5 451,032
Commercial, industrial and
international trade 138,577 122,447 - 261,024
Commercial real estate 103,403 35,462 - 138,865
Other property-related
lending 47,777 13,746 - 61,523
Government 3,247 7,557 - 10,804
Other commercial 49,325 40,088 - 89,413
Total corporate and
commercial 342,329 219,300 - 561,629
Non-bank financial
institutions 19,363 11,263 - 30,626
Settlement accounts 6,197 1,951 - 8,148
Total financial 25,560 13,214 - 38,774
Gross advances to
customers 645,999 405,431 5 1,051,435
Impairment allowances (3,039) (4,032) - (7,071)
Net advances to customers 642,960 401,399 5 1,044,364
At 30JUN05
Residential mortgages 184,740 108,582 3 293,325
Hong Kong SAR Government's
Home Ownership Scheme,
Private Sector Participation
Scheme and Tenants
Purchase Scheme mortgages 39,131 - - 39,131
Credit card advances 22,205 14,467 - 36,672
Other personal 26,016 28,323 1 54,340
Total personal 272,092 151,372 4 423,468
Commercial, industrial and
international trade 126,034 112,301 - 238,335
Commercial real estate 80,473 29,560 - 110,033
Other property-related
lending 47,560 15,426 - 62,986
Government 3,349 9,309 - 12,658
Other commercial 57,113 36,308 - 93,421
Total corporate and
commercial 314,529 202,904 - 517,433
Non-bank financial
institutions 13,381 19,828 - 33,209
Settlement accounts 3,358 3,444 - 6,802
Total financial 16,739 23,272 - 40,011
Gross advances to
customers 603,360 377,548 4 980,912
Impairment allowances (3,871) (3,404) - (7,275)
Net advances to customers 599,489 374,144 4 973,637
At 31DEC05
Residential mortgages 182,257 117,211 4 299,472
Hong Kong SAR Government's
Home Ownership Scheme,
Private Sector Participation
Scheme and Tenants
Purchase Scheme mortgages 36,291 - - 36,291
Credit card advances 29,882 16,539 - 46,421
Other personal 27,480 31,316 1 58,797
Total personal 275,910 165,066 5 440,981
Commercial, industrial and
international trade 129,774 110,668 - 240,442
Commercial real estate 97,364 32,615 - 129,979
Other property-related
lending 47,661 17,340 - 65,001
Government 2,347 5,891 - 8,238
Other commercial 53,681 37,851 - 91,532
Total corporate and
commercial 330,827 204,365 - 535,192
Non-bank financial
institutions 15,246 11,987 - 27,233
Settlement accounts 2,173 323 - 2,496
Total financial 17,419 12,310 - 29,729
Gross advances to
customers 624,156 381,741 5 1,005,902
Impairment allowances (3,092) (3,484) - (6,576)
Net advances to customers 621,064 378,257 5 999,326
Net advances to customers increased by HK$45.0 billion, or 4.5 per cent, since
the end of 2005.
Net advances in Hong Kong grew by HK$21.9 billion, or 3.5 per cent, since the
end of 2005. Excluding the impact of lending under the Government Home Ownership
Scheme which remained suspended, mortgage lending rose by 3.5 per cent due to
the successful launch of HSBC's simplified pricing campaign. Credit card
advances dropped back from seasonally high balances at the end of December which
were inflated by personal tax payments. Corporate and commercial lending
increased, buoyed by demand for credit in the manufacturing and property
sectors, although lending to large corporations declined.
In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net advances rose by HK$23.1 billion, or 6.1 per
cent, since the end of 2005. Mortgage balances grew by 4.6 per cent with
increases in Taiwan, India and Australia. Credit card advances increased by 8.6
per cent, mainly in Australia, India, Thailand, the Philippines and Sri Lanka.
Lending to corporate and commercial customers rose by HK$14.9 billion, largely
in mainland China, Australia, Japan, India and Mauritius.
22. Analysis of advances to customers by geographical area according to the
location of counterparties, after risk transfer
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Others Total
At 30JUN06
Gross advances to
customers 581,542 378,801 83,748 7,344 1,051,435
Overdue advances to
customers 2,782 2,551 305 - 5,638
At 30JUN05
Gross advances to
customers 550,724 357,221 63,356 9,611 980,912
Overdue advances to
customers 2,865 2,269 69 1 5,204
At 31DEC05
Gross advances to
customers 570,329 354,626 73,959 6,988 1,005,902
Overdue advances to
customers 2,337 2,222 223 8 4,790
23. Analysis of advances to customers by industry sector based on categories and
definitions used by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority ('HKMA')
The following analysis of advances to customers is based on the categories
contained in the 'Quarterly Analysis of Loans and Advances and Provisions'
return required to be submitted to the HKMA by branches of the bank and by
banking subsidiary companies in Hong Kong.
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Gross advances to customers for use
in Hong Kong
Industrial, commercial and financial
Property development 43,643 37,417 41,141
Property investment 107,883 92,976 104,214
Financial concerns 10,410 13,704 12,667
Stockbrokers 776 983 1,094
Wholesale and retail trade 35,315 34,679 34,256
Manufacturing 18,283 18,588 17,847
Transport and transport equipment 29,878 33,145 31,202
Others 43,868 47,570 44,697
290,056 279,062 287,118
Individuals
Advances for the purchase of flats under the
Hong Kong SAR Government's Home Ownership
Scheme, Private Sector Participation and
Tenants Purchase Scheme 33,863 39,131 36,291
Advances for the purchase of other
residential properties 170,374 168,042 165,148
Credit card advances 26,524 22,205 29,882
Others 24,776 22,557 23,826
255,537 251,935 255,147
Gross advances to customers for use
in Hong Kong 545,593 530,997 542,265
Trade finance 55,639 54,439 49,902
Gross advances to customers for use
outside Hong Kong made by branches
of the bank and subsidiary companies
in Hong Kong 44,767 17,924 31,989
Gross advances to customers made by
branches of the bank and subsidiary
companies in Hong Kong 645,999 603,360 624,156
Gross advances to customers made by
branches of the bank and subsidiary
companies outside Hong Kong
- Rest of Asia-Pacific 405,431 377,548 381,741
- Americas/Europe 5 4 5
Gross advances to customers 1,051,435 980,912 1,005,902
24. Cross-border exposure
The country risk exposures in the tables below are prepared in accordance with
the HKMA Return of External Positions Part II: Cross-Border Claims (MA(BS)9)
guidelines.
Cross-border claims are on-balance sheet exposures to counterparties based on
the location of the counterparties after taking into account the transfer of
risk.
The tables show claims on individual countries and territories or areas, after
risk transfer, amounting to 10 per cent or more of the aggregate cross-border
claims.
Cross-border risk is controlled centrally through a well-developed system of
country limits and is frequently reviewed to avoid concentration of transfer,
economic or political risk.
Banks and
other Public
financial sector
Figures in HK$m institutions entities Other Total
At 30JUN06
Americas
United States 44,625 77,197 29,906 151,728
Other 41,320 7,775 49,033 98,128
85,945 84,972 78,939 249,856
Europe
United Kingdom 113,869 14 24,447 138,330
Other 369,449 5,267 32,383 407,099
483,318 5,281 56,830 545,429
Asia-Pacific excluding Hong Kong 175,332 12,084 102,108 289,524
At 30 June 2005
Americas
United States 51,906 75,139 28,191 155,236
Other 40,686 13,491 47,349 101,526
92,592 88,630 75,540 256,762
Europe
United Kingdom 91,103 27 26,182 117,312
Other 335,154 3,746 21,533 360,433
426,257 3,773 47,715 477,745
Asia-Pacific excluding Hong Kong 159,828 12,047 97,209 269,084
At 31DEC05
Americas
United States 38,673 72,477 34,515 145,665
Other 39,328 9,909 50,744 99,981
78,001 82,386 85,259 245,646
Europe
United Kingdom 111,377 14 22,232 133,623
Other 338,060 5,842 39,509 383,411
449,437 5,856 61,741 517,034
Asia-Pacific excluding Hong Kong 154,135 33,897 108,476 296,508
25. Financial investments
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Debt securities
- available-for-sale 375,115 379,876 350,624
- held-to-maturity 30,873 23,671 28,102
405,988 403,547 378,726
Equity shares
- available-for-sale 21,338 6,895 15,771
427,326 410,442 394,497
26. Customer accounts
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Current accounts and demand deposits 969,450 959,723 925,008
Savings accounts 703,023 563,002 664,478
Other deposit accounts 145,795 148,708 145,624
1,818,268 1,671,433 1,735,110
Customer accounts increased by HK$83.2 billion, or 4.8 per cent, since the end
of 2005.
In Hong Kong, customer accounts rose by HK$42.2 billion, or 3.3 per cent, in the
first half of 2006, largely from personal customers. In the rest of
Asia-Pacific, customer accounts grew by HK$41.2 billion, or 9.0 per cent.
Deposits from personal customers increased by 12.0 per cent, notably in
Singapore, Australia, mainland China, Taiwan and Indonesia. Deposits from
commercial and corporate customers rose by 7.6 per cent, with increases in
Taiwan, Singapore, mainland China and India, attributable to expansion of the
payment and cash management business and higher balances from securities custody
and clearing customers.
The group's advances-to-deposits ratio dropped slightly to 57.4 per cent at 30
June 2006 from 57.6 per cent at 31 December 2005.
27. Trading liabilities
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Certificates of deposit in issue 76,450 83,048 83,937
Other debt securities in issue 23,184 22,976 20,361
Short positions in securities 65,500 52,402 55,025
Deposits by banks 10,100 5,044 13,488
Customer accounts 95,508 55,182 77,387
270,742 218,652 250,198
Trading liabilities include customer deposits and certificates of deposit with
embedded options or other derivatives, the market risk of which is managed in
the trading book.
The increase in customer accounts represents growth in structured deposit
products in Hong Kong.
28. Financial liabilities designated at fair value
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Deposits by banks 371 - 360
Customer accounts 1,678 1,192 1,600
Subordinated liabilities 949 995 967
Liabilities to customers under
investment contracts 30,977 29,380 30,364
33,975 31,567 33,291
29. Debt securities in issue
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Certificates of deposit 47,926 43,397 49,068
Other debt securities 17,679 16,203 12,400
65,605 59,600 61,468
30. Reserves
At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Figures in HK$m restated
Other reserves
- Property revaluation reserve 4,785 3,847 4,082
- Available-for-sale investments
reserve 8,218 2,399 2,899
- Cash flow hedge reserve (993) (2,248) (1,767)
- Foreign exchange reserve 905 303 53
- Other 1,087 444 770
14,002 4,745 6,037
Retained profits 73,791 57,583 64,303
Total reserves 87,793 62,328 70,340
The property revaluation reserve includes an amount of HK$149 million in
relation to properties classified as assets held for sale, included in 'Other
assets' in the consolidated balance sheet, at 30 June 2006 (30 June 2005 and 31
December 2005: nil).
31. Contingent liabilities, commitments and derivatives
Credit Risk-
Contract equivalent weighted
Figures in HK$m amount amount amount
At 30JUN06
Contingent liabilities
- Guarantees 90,745 66,286 54,298
- Other 32 32 32
90,777 66,318 54,330
Commitments
- Documentary credits and short-term
trade-related transactions 66,335 24,512 13,620
- Undrawn note issuing and revolving
underwriting facilities 427 214 -
- Undrawn formal standby facilities,
credit lines and other commitments:
- one year and over 89,723 44,861 39,771
- under one year 803,823 - -
960,308 69,587 53,391
Derivatives
Exchange rate contracts
- Spot and forward foreign exchange 3,246,950 43,787 11,447
- Other exchange rate contracts 1,111,295 51,188 15,497
4,358,245 94,975 26,944
Interest rate contracts
- Interest rate swaps 5,551,438 70,576 18,506
- Other interest rate contracts 995,880 5,938 1,799
6,547,318 76,514 20,305
Forward asset purchases and forward
forward deposits placed 4,971 4,971 1,682
Other derivative contracts 377,211 16,929 5,195
382,182 21,900 6,877
Impact of counterparty netting
agreements on derivatives exposure - (68,506) (14,666)
At 30JUN05
Contingent liabilities
- Acceptances and endorsements 22,273 4,875 4,762
- Guarantees 157,375 134,910 48,035
- Other 40 40 40
179,688 139,825 52,837
Commitments
- Documentary credits and short-term
trade-related transactions 58,058 19,828 11,658
- Undrawn note issuing and revolving
underwriting facilities 3,982 1,991 1,614
- Undrawn formal standby facilities,
credit lines and other commitments:
- one year and over 99,653 49,826 44,479
- under one year 715,575 - -
877,268 71,645 57,751
Derivatives
Exchange rate contracts
- Spot and forward foreign exchange 2,545,957 41,632 10,641
- Other exchange rate contracts 971,018 42,392 12,576
3,516,975 84,024 23,217
Interest rate contracts
- Interest rate swaps 4,367,557 53,818 13,740
- Other interest rate contracts 679,471 5,560 1,714
5,047,028 59,378 15,454
Forward asset purchases and forward
forward deposits placed 9,710 9,710 8,746
Other derivative contracts 163,291 8,805 3,116
173,001 18,515 11,862
Impact of counterparty netting
agreements on derivatives exposure - (58,343) (12,693)
At 31DEC05
Contingent liabilities
- Guarantees 83,114 60,166 48,893
- Other 37 37 37
83,151 60,203 48,930
Commitments
- Documentary credits and short-term
trade-related transactions 55,402 20,650 10,905
- Undrawn note issuing and revolving
underwriting facilities 3,249 1,625 975
- Undrawn formal standby facilities,
credit lines and other commitments:
- one year and over 97,207 48,604 41,115
- under one year 752,797 - -
908,655 70,879 52,995
Derivatives
Exchange rate contracts
- Spot and forward foreign exchange 2,536,795 36,655 9,753
- Other exchange rate contracts 884,046 41,124 12,481
3,420,841 77,779 22,234
Interest rate contracts
- Interest rate swaps 4,775,236 55,580 14,442
- Other interest rate contracts 815,110 4,159 1,340
5,590,346 59,739 15,782
Forward asset purchases and forward
forward deposits placed 1,849 1,849 775
Other derivative contracts 289,019 15,885 5,649
290,868 17,734 6,424
Impact of counterparty netting
agreements on derivatives exposure - (55,354) (11,915)
The tables above give the nominal contract amounts, credit equivalent amounts
and risk-weighted amounts of contingent liabilities, commitments and
derivatives. The credit equivalent amounts are calculated for the purposes of
deriving the risk-weighted amounts. These are assessed in accordance with the
Third Schedule of the Hong Kong Banking Ordinance on capital adequacy and depend
on the status of the counterparty and maturity characteristics. The risk-weights
used range from 0 per cent to 100 per cent for contingent liabilities and
commitments, and from 0 per cent to 50 per cent for derivatives.
Contingent liabilities and commitments are credit-related instruments. The
contract amounts represent the amounts at risk should the contract be fully
drawn upon and the client default. Since a significant portion of guarantees and
commitments is expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total of the
contract amounts is not representative of future liquidity requirements.
Derivatives arise from futures, forward, swap and option transactions undertaken
by the group in the foreign exchange, interest rate and equity, credit and
commodity markets. The contract amounts of these instruments indicate the volume
of transactions outstanding at the balance sheet date; they do not represent
amounts at risk.
Fair value of derivative assets
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Exchange rate contracts 38,552 35,368 31,074
Interest rate contracts 51,004 39,518 38,319
Other derivative contracts 3,562 2,251 2,646
93,118 77,137 72,039
Less: netting adjustments (42,248) (34,831) (32,038)
50,870 42,306 40,001
The fair value of derivative assets represents the mark-to-market amounts of all
derivative contracts with a positive value. These assets arise from contracts
with third parties and fellow subsidiaries and are included in the balance sheet
as 'Derivatives'.
Fair value is a close approximation of the credit risk for these contracts at
the balance sheet date. The actual credit risk is measured internally as the sum
of positive mark-to-market values and an estimate for the future fluctuation
risk, using a future risk factor.
The netting adjustments represent amounts where the group has in place legally
enforceable rights of offset with individual counterparties to offset the gross
amount of positive mark-to-market assets with any negative mark-to-market
liabilities with the same customer. These offsets are recognised by the Hong
Kong Monetary Authority in the calculation of risk assets for the capital
adequacy ratio.
32. Foreign exchange exposure
Foreign exchange exposures may be divided broadly into two categories:
structural and non-structural. Structural exposures are normally long term in
nature and include those arising from investments in overseas subsidiaries,
branches, associates and strategic investments as well as capital instruments
denominated in currencies other than Hong Kong dollars. Non-structural exposures
arise primarily from trading positions and balance sheet management activities.
Non-structural exposures can arise and change rapidly. Foreign currency
exposures are managed in accordance with the group's risk management policies
and procedures.
The group had the following structural foreign currency exposures which exceeded
10 per cent of the net structural foreign currency exposure in all currencies:
Figures in HK$m Net structural position
At 30JUN06
Chinese renminbi 39,995
United States dollars 10,613
At 30JUN05
Chinese renminbi 21,128
Indian rupees 7,603
United States dollars 10,381
At 31DEC05
Chinese renminbi 32,510
Indian rupees 7,979
United States dollars 11,780
The increase in the Chinese renminbi structural position during the first half
of 2006 was principally attributable to the rise in the market value of the
group's shareholding in Ping An Insurance, while the Indian rupee exposure fell
to below 10 per cent of the group's total foreign currency structural exposure
following the disposal of shares in UTI Bank.
The group had the following non-structural foreign currency positions which
exceeded 10 per cent of the group's net foreign currency non-structural
positions in all currencies:
United States Singapore Brunei
Figures in HK$m dollars dollars dollars
At 30JUN06
Spot assets 1,144,826 105,727 6,359
Spot liabilities (1,119,320) (93,803) (14,929)
Forward purchases 1,953,665 176,817 24,193
Forward sales (1,972,119) (180,365) (24,055)
Net options position (1,170) - -
5,882 8,376 (8,432)
At 30JUN05^
Spot assets 85,892 5,470
Spot liabilities (77,505) (16,318)
Forward purchases 147,882 -
Forward sales (145,643) -
Net options position - -
10,626 (10,848)
At 31DEC05
Spot assets 1,229,340 107,578 5,523
Spot liabilities (1,188,737) (90,549) (18,062)
Forward purchases 1,507,086 157,007 43
Forward sales (1,558,902) (161,647) -
Net options position 3,361 - -
(7,852) 12,389 (12,496)
^ At 30 June 2005, the net US dollar non-structural position was less than 10
per cent of the group's total net position in all currencies, and is therefore
not required to be disclosed.
33. Segmental analysis
The allocation of earnings reflects the benefits of shareholders' funds to the
extent that these are actually allocated to businesses in the segment by way of
intra-group capital and funding structures. Common costs are included in
segments on the basis of the actual recharges made. Geographical information has
been classified by the location of the principal operations of the subsidiary
company or, in the case of the bank, by the location of the branch responsible
for reporting the results or advancing the funds. Due to the nature of the group
structure, the analysis of profits shown below includes intra-group items
between geographical regions.
Income statement
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
Half-year ended 30JUN06
Interest income 38,238 18,852 402 57,492
Interest expense (22,167) (11,378) (357) (33,902)
Net interest income 16,071 7,474 45 23,590
Fee income 8,491 4,998 - 13,489
Fee expense (1,518) (1,051) (6) (2,575)
Net trading income 1,816 2,660 (14) 4,462
Net income from financial
instruments designated
at fair value 64 (36) - 28
Gains less losses from
financial investments 945 205 - 1,150
Dividend income 579 12 - 591
Net earned insurance premiums 10,218 694 - 10,912
Other operating income 3,183 511 12 3,706
Total operating income 39,849 15,467 37 55,353
Net insurance claims
incurred and movement in
policyholder liabilities (9,253) (491) - (9,744)
Net operating income before
loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions 30,596 14,976 37 45,609
Loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions (544) (2,039) - (2,583)
Net operating income 30,052 12,937 37 43,026
Operating expenses (10,762) (7,963) (20) (18,745)
Operating profit 19,290 4,974 17 24,281
Share of profit in associates 81 1,154 - 1,235
Profit before tax 19,371 6,128 17 25,516
Tax expense (2,968) (1,591) (10) (4,569)
Profit for the period 16,403 4,537 7 20,947
Attributable to shareholders 14,006 4,458 7 18,471
Attributable to minority
interests 2,397 79 - 2,476
Half-year ended 30JUN05
Interest income 23,529 14,225 275 38,029
Interest expense (8,122) (8,366) (131) (16,619)
Net interest income 15,407 5,859 144 21,410
Fee income 7,057 3,701 1 10,759
Fee expense (1,035) (845) (5) (1,885)
Net trading income 2,381 1,928 (113) 4,196
Net income from financial
instruments designated
at fair value (163) 107 - (56)
Gains less losses from
financial investments 359 (12) - 347
Dividend income 223 26 - 249
Net earned insurance
premiums 6,746 229 - 6,975
Other operating income 3,555 518 11 4,084
Total operating income 34,530 11,511 38 46,079
Net insurance claims
incurred and movement
in policyholder liabilities (5,851) (288) - (6,139)
Net operating income before
loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions 28,679 11,223 38 39,940
Loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions (459) (69) 12 (516)
Net operating income 28,220 11,154 50 39,424
Operating expenses (9,754) (6,406) (21) (16,181)
Operating profit 18,466 4,748 29 23,243
Share of profit in associates 28 892 - 920
Profit before tax 18,494 5,640 29 24,163
Tax expense (2,873) (1,372) (3) (4,248)
Profit for the period 15,621 4,268 26 19,915
Attributable to shareholders 13,342 4,196 26 17,564
Attributable to minority
interests 2,279 72 - 2,351
Half-year ended 31DEC05
Interest income 31,610 15,388 254 47,252
Interest expense (16,027) (8,970) (174) (25,171)
Net interest income 15,583 6,418 80 22,081
Fee income 7,180 4,220 1 11,401
Fee expense (1,217) (958) (3) (2,178)
Net trading income 771 2,270 (57) 2,984
Net income from financial
instruments designated
at fair value 94 346 - 440
Gains less losses from
financial investments 355 54 - 409
Dividend income 127 (8) - 119
Net earned insurance
premiums 11,394 971 - 12,365
Other operating income 2,925 613 11 3,549
Total operating income 37,212 13,926 32 51,170
Net insurance claims
incurred and movement in
policyholder liabilities (10,151) (1,001) - (11,152)
Net operating income before
loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions 27,061 12,925 32 40,018
Loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions (702) (846) - (1,548)
Net operating income 26,359 12,079 32 38,470
Operating expenses (10,760) (7,592) (17) (18,369)
Operating profit 15,599 4,487 15 20,101
Share of profit in associates 150 835 - 985
Profit before tax 15,749 5,322 15 21,086
Tax expense (2,538) (1,262) (3) (3,803)
Profit for the period 13,211 4,060 12 17,283
Attributable to shareholders 11,302 3,995 12 15,309
Attributable to minority
interests 1,909 65 - 1,974
Interest income and interest expense for the first half of 2006 include
intra-group interest of HK$3,747 million (first half of 2005: HK$2,170 million;
second half of 2005: HK$2,912 million). Fee income and fee expense for the first
half of 2006 include intra-group fees of HK$304 million (first half of 2005:
HK$180 million; second half of 2005: HK$309 million). Other operating income and
operating expenses for the first half of 2006 include intra-group items of
HK$1,256 million (first half of 2005: HK$1,364 million; second half of 2005:
HK$1,372 million).
34. Capital adequacy
The table below sets out an analysis of regulatory capital and capital adequacy
ratios for the group:
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Composition of capital
Tier 1:
Shareholders' funds 115,787 93,216 97,334
Less: proposed dividend (5,500) (6,000) (4,500)
property revaluation reserves^ (8,027) (7,158) (7,892)
available-for-sale investments
reserve^^ (8,198) (2,395) (3,051)
classified as regulatory
reserve^^^ (1,362) (1,017) (1,319)
goodwill (3,865) (6,043) (3,784)
others 989 2,244 1,769
Irredeemable non-cumulative
preference shares 51,676 51,718 51,587
Minority interests^^^^ 16,172 14,666 14,808
Total qualifying tier 1 capital 157,672 139,231 144,952
Tier 2:
Property revaluation reserves
(@70%) 5,619 5,011 5,524
Available-for-sale investments
reserves (@70%) 5,739 1,677 2,136
Collective impairment provision
and regulatory reserve 6,038 4,351 5,112
Perpetual subordinated debt 9,352 9,404 9,359
Term subordinated debt 10,588 4,160 6,117
Term preference shares 3,884 3,887 3,877
Irredeemable cumulative
preference shares 16,544 7,373 16,516
Total qualifying tier 2 capital 57,764 35,863 48,641
Deductions (44,987) (25,640) (39,528)
Total capital 170,449 149,454 154,065
Risk-weighted assets 1,305,529 1,221,620 1,238,164
^ Includes the revaluation surplus on investment properties which is reported as
part of retained profits.
^^ Includes adjustments made in accordance with guidelines issued by the HKMA.
^^^ The regulatory reserve is maintained for satisfying the Banking Ordinance
for prudential supervision. Movements in this reserve are made in consultation
with the HKMA.
^^^^ After deduction of minority interests in unconsolidated subsidiary companies.
The group's capital adequacy ratios adjusted for market risks calculated in
accordance with the HKMA Guideline on 'Maintenance of Adequate Capital Against
Market Risks' are as follows:
At 30JUN06 At 30JUN05 At 31DEC05
Total capital 13.1% 12.2% 12.4%
Tier 1 capital 12.1% 11.4% 11.7%
The group's capital adequacy ratios calculated in accordance with the provisions
of the Third Schedule of the Banking Ordinance, which does not take into account
market risks, are as follows:
Total capital 12.8% 12.1% 12.0%
Tier 1 capital 11.8% 11.2% 11.2%
35. Liquidity ratio
The Banking Ordinance requires banks operating in Hong Kong to maintain a
minimum liquidity ratio, calculated in accordance with the provisions of the
Fourth Schedule of the Banking Ordinance, of 25 per cent. This requirement
applies separately to the Hong Kong branches of the bank and to those subsidiary
companies which are Authorised Institutions under the Banking Ordinance in Hong
Kong.
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
30JUN06 30JUN05 31DEC05
The average liquidity ratio
for the period was as
follows:
Hong Kong branches of the bank 49.1% 48.6% 47.8%
36. Property revaluation
The group's premises and investment properties were revalued at 30 June 2006 on
the basis of open market value.
Premises and investment properties in the Hong Kong SAR were valued by DTZ
Debenham Tie Leung at 30 June 2006. The valuations were carried out by
independent qualified valuers who are members of the Hong Kong Institute of
Surveyors. Management considered that there had either been no material changes
in the values of the properties located outside Hong Kong since 30 September
2005, when the properties were last revalued or reviewed, or that the values of
the properties were not material.
The property revaluation has resulted in an increase in the group's revaluation
reserves of HK$1,036 million, net of deferred taxation of HK$217 million, as at
30 June 2006. In addition, there was a credit to the income statement of
HK$337 million, of which HK$320 million represents the surplus on the
revaluation of investment properties and HK$17 million relates to the reversal
of previous revaluation deficits that had arisen when the value of certain
premises fell below depreciated historical cost.
37. Accounting policies
The accounting policies applied in preparing this news release are the same as
those applied in preparing the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2005, as
disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts for 2005.
38. Restatement of comparative figures
Leasehold land
As disclosed on page 31 of the 2005 Annual Report and Accounts, in the second
half of 2005 the group revised its accounting policy for land held on leases
expiring after more than 500 years and which are not eligible to be treated as
finance leases. Such interests in land were reclassified from 'Property, plant
and equipment' to 'Other assets' and were remeasured on a historical cost basis.
In order to reflect this, certain comparative figures for the half-year ended 30
June 2005 have been restated as follows: total assets and equity as at 30 June
2005 have been reduced by HK$2,902 million and HK$2,394 million respectively,
and the deferred tax liability as at 30 June 2005 has been reduced by HK$508
million.
39. Statutory accounts
The information in this news release is not audited and does not constitute
statutory accounts.
Certain financial information in this news release is extracted from the
statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2005 which have been delivered
to the Registrar of Companies and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The Auditors
expressed an unqualified opinion on those statutory accounts in their report
dated 6 March 2006. The Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31
December 2005, which include the statutory accounts, can be obtained on request
from Group Public Affairs, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
Limited, 1 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong, and may be viewed on our website:
www.hsbc.com.hk.
40. Ultimate holding company
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited is an indirectly-held,
wholly-owned subsidiary of HSBC Holdings plc.
41. Statement of compliance
The information in this news release for the half-year ended 30 June 2006
complies with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34 on Interim Financial Reporting
and the module on Interim Financial Disclosure by Locally Incorporated
Authorised Institutions under the Supervisory Policy Manual issued by the Hong
Kong Monetary Authority.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange