HK&S Bkng Corp Results (1/2)
HSBC Holdings PLC
05 August 2002
THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED
2002 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED RESULTS - HIGHLIGHTS
* Operating profit before provisions up 0.4 per cent to HK$18,032 million
(HK$17,959 million in the first half of 2001; up 2.3 per cent from HK$17,626
million in the second half of last year).
* Pre-tax profit down 7.8 per cent to HK$17,240 million (HK$18,691 million in
the first half of 2001; up 8.1 per cent from HK$15,944 million in the second
half of last year).
* Attributable profit down 10.3 per cent to HK$12,753 million (HK$14,214 million
in the first half of 2001; up 6.1 per cent from HK$12,023 million in the second
half of last year).
* Return on average shareholders' funds of 30.4 per cent (34.0 per cent and 26.6
per cent in the first and second halves of 2001).
* Assets up by 4.0 per cent to HK$1,812.4 billion (HK$1,742.7 billion at the end
of 2001).
* Total capital ratio of 13.1 per cent; tier 1 capital ratio of 9.7 per cent
(13.0 per cent and 9.5 per cent at 31 December 2001).
* Cost:income ratio of 37.1 per cent (37.2 per cent and 39.2 per cent for the
first and second halves of 2001).
Comment by David Eldon, Chairman
We have reported an operating profit before provisions of HK$18.0 billion, in
line with the first half of last year although 2 per cent above the second half.
Costs were held at the same level as the first half of last year, and were 6 per
cent down on the second half. Attributable profit of HK$12.8 billion was 10 per
cent down on the first half of last year, due to lower levels of bad debt
releases and recoveries and significantly lower investment gains. Attributable
profit was up 6 per cent on the second half of 2001.
This has been achieved against a backdrop of a deflationary economy in Hong Kong
which has impacted domestic confidence. The results demonstrate the resilience
of the Group's businesses in Hong Kong and the rest of the Asia-Pacific region,
and reflect the progress made in implementing the HSBC Group's 'Managing for
Value' strategy. Highlights of the first half of 2002 include:
* Net interest margin improved to 2.59 per cent, despite the loss of HK$2.5
billion of net interest income through lower interest rates and lower mortgage
pricing in Hong Kong.
* Operating profit before provisions for Personal Financial Services was up 15
per cent at HK$8.8 billion.
* Income from sale of wealth management products up 46 per cent at HK$2.4
billion.
* Cards in issue now stand at nearly 5.3 million, up 9 per cent over the past 12
months. Despite a sharp rise in bad and doubtful debts due to personal
bankruptcies in Hong Kong, credit cards remain profitable in Hong Kong and
Asia-wide.
* The Personal Financial Services businesses in Asia excluding Hong Kong
increased operating profit by over 50 per cent through acquisition and organic
growth.
* The Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets division grew operating profit
before provisions by 2 per cent. A 14 per cent growth in the contribution from
Treasury was offset by narrower spreads in Corporate Banking and lower fees in
Investment Banking.
* Asset quality in Corporate and Commercial Banking remains good with net
releases of bad and doubtful debt provisions.
* Market share of loans for use in Hong Kong was up approximately 2 per cent,
including residential mortgages and other personal lending.
The outlook for Asia remains challenging amid continuing uncertainties. In Hong
Kong, weak asset prices and high unemployment are likely to constrain domestic
demand and investment. In these difficult circumstances, we will continue to
implement our 'Managing for Value' strategy by holding down costs, growing our
wealth management businesses and focusing on customer service across all lines
of business.
Results by Line of Business
Corporate,
Investment
Personal Banking
Financial Commercial and Private
Figures in HK$m Services Banking Markets Banking Other Total
Half-year ended 30Jun02
Operating profit before
provisions 8,754 3,425 6,261 7 (415 ) 18,032
Provisions (1,683 ) 235 264 - 3 (1,181 )
Operating profit 7,071 3,660 6,525 7 (412 ) 16,851
Other 36 54 76 - 223 389
Profit on ordinary activities
before tax 7,107 3,714 6,601 7 (189 ) 17,240
Half-year ended 30Jun01
Operating profit before
provisions 7,615 3,765 6,124 161 294 17,959
Provisions (784 ) (774 ) 914 - 13 (631 )
Operating profit 6,831 2,991 7,038 161 307 17,328
Other 17 13 334 - 999 1,363
Profit on ordinary activities
before tax 6,848 3,004 7,372 161 1,306 18,691
Half-year ended 31Dec01
Operating profit before
provisions 7,506 3,289 6,477 10 344 17,626
Provisions (1,597 ) (32 ) (22 ) - (53 ) (1,704 )
Operating profit 5,909 3,257 6,455 10 291 15,922
Other 16 35 47 - (76 ) 22
Profit on ordinary activities
before tax 5,925 3,292 6,502 10 215 15,944
In Personal Financial Services, net interest income was higher than both halves
of 2001 reflecting sustained growth in lending and deposits. Income from wealth
management initiatives continued to grow, particularly from sales of unit trusts
and insurance products, and there was increased fee income from cards. Operating
expenses were 0.8 per cent and 8.7 per cent lower than the first and second
halves of 2001 respectively. The reduction against the second half of 2001
reflects lower retirement benefit and IT costs. Higher provisions in 2002 mainly
relate to credit cards, particularly in Hong Kong, reflecting the higher level
of personal bankruptcies, although mortgage provisions were lower. In Commercial
Banking, reduced net interest income due to lower spreads was more than offset
by a net release of provisions for bad and doubtful debts compared with a net
charge in the first half of 2001 which mainly reflected provisioning in
Indonesia. Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets benefited from a
substantial increase in net interest income in the group's treasury operations
partly offset by mark-to-market losses on debt securities, and lower spreads on
corporate lending and deposits. The first half of 2001 benefited from the
write-back of provisions against the Olympia and York exposure. Other includes
the funding costs for staff housing loans and fixed assets. The first half of
2001 included the gain on disposal of Modern Terminals.
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
Interest income 29,427 47,773 35,813
Interest expense (9,711 ) (28,271 ) (16,041 )
Net interest income 19,716 19,502 19,772
Other operating income 8,968 9,114 9,237
Operating income 28,684 28,616 29,009
Operating expenses (10,652 ) (10,657 ) (11,383 )
Operating profit before provisions 18,032 17,959 17,626
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts (1,280 ) (595 ) (1,662 )
Provisions for contingent liabilities
and commitments 99 (36 ) (42 )
Operating profit 16,851 17,328 15,922
Profit on tangible fixed assets and
long-term investments 326 1,273 16
Deficit arising on property revaluation - - (36 )
Share of profits less losses of
associated companies 63 90 42
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 17,240 18,691 15,944
Tax on profit on ordinary activities (2,510 ) (2,386 ) (2,093 )
Profit on ordinary activities after tax 14,730 16,305 13,851
Minority interests (1,977 ) (2,091 ) (1,828 )
Profit attributable to shareholders 12,753 14,214 12,023
Retained profits brought forward 19,980 44,818 46,239
Change of accounting policy in respect of
defined benefit retirement schemes 576 - -
As restated 20,556 44,818 46,239
Exchange and other adjustments 661 (310 ) 104
Transfer of depreciation to premises
revaluation reserve 170 178 179
Realisation on disposal of premises and
investment properties 45 20 42
Ordinary dividends paid in respect of
the current year (3,000 ) (7,563 ) (9,700 )
Special interim dividend paid out of the
bank's retained earnings - - (28,689 )
Ordinary dividends proposed (6,000 ) (5,000 ) -
Preference dividends payable (658 ) (118 ) (218 )
(9,658 ) (12,681 ) (38,607 )
Retained profits carried forward 24,527 46,239 19,980
Extract from the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Figures in HK$m At 30Jun02 At 30Jun01 At 31Dec 01
Assets
Cash and short-term funds 322,704 395,000 344,637
Placings with banks maturing after one month 106,263 89,774 115,702
Certificates of deposit 44,134 39,026 34,468
Hong Kong SAR Government certificates
of indebtedness 70,094 64,534 67,344
Securities held for dealing purposes 86,746 77,695 74,384
Long-term investments 306,493 231,905 266,946
Advances to customers 708,285 652,397 674,557
Amounts due from fellow subsidiary
companies 24,095 22,791 22,095
Investments in associated companies 1,539 1,608 1,566
Tangible fixed assets 40,529 43,555 40,967
Other assets 101,565 95,359 100,075
1,812,447 1,713,644 1,742,741
Liabilities
Hong Kong SAR currency notes in circulation 70,094 64,534 67,344
Current, savings and other deposit accounts 1,419,076 1,341,671 1,378,119
Deposits by banks 41,969 45,504 47,717
Amounts due to fellow subsidiary companies 10,958 10,895 11,417
Amounts due to ultimate holding company 587 367 480
Other liabilities 141,074 127,127 118,847
1,683,758 1,590,098 1,623,924
Capital resources
Loan capital from ultimate holding company 2,925 2,925 2,924
Other loan capital 15,035 14,246 14,828
Minority interests 17,503 17,940 17,936
Share capital 44,946 16,258 44,937
Reserves 42,280 67,177 38,192
Proposed dividends 6,000 5,000 -
Shareholders' funds 93,226 88,435 83,129
128,689 123,546 118,817
1,812,447 1,713,644 1,742,741
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
Shareholders' funds at beginning of period 83,129 90,812 88,435
Change of accounting policy in respect of
defined benefit retirement schemes 576 - -
As restated 83,705 90,812 88,435
Profit for the period attributable to
shareholders 12,753 14,214 12,023
Unrealised surplus on revaluation of premises - - (2,035 )
Unrealised surplus on revaluation of
investment properties - - (178 )
Long-term equity investments
revaluation reserve
- Loss on revaluation (204 ) (488 ) (156 )
- Realisation on disposal (172 ) (954 ) (71 )
New non-cumulative irredeemable
preference shares issued - - 28,679
Dividends (3,658 ) (14,681 ) (43,607 )
Exchange and other movements 802 (468 ) 39
Shareholders' funds at end of period 93,226 88,435 83,129
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Half-year ended Half-year ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun02 30Jun01
Operating activities
Cash (used in)/generated from operations (3,863 ) 48,819
Income received on long-term investments 5,838 7,184
Dividends received from associated companies 91 27
Interest paid on loan capital (661 ) (653 )
Dividends paid to minority interests (2,027 ) (2,027 )
Ordinary dividends paid (3,000 ) (13,000 )
Preference dividends paid (235 ) (277 )
Taxation paid (792 ) (1,073 )
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating
activities (4,649 ) 39,000
Investing activities
Purchase of long-term investments (149,875 ) (178,038 )
Proceeds from sale or redemption of
long-term investments 115,493 129,531
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (460 ) (631 )
Proceeds from sale of tangible fixed assets 83 91
Net cash outflow in respect of acquisition
of and increased shareholding in
subsidiary companies (176 ) (172 )
Net cash outflow in respect of sale of
subsidiary companies - (23,599 )
Purchase of business (14 ) (7 )
Purchase of interest in associated company - (12 )
Proceeds from sale of interest in
associated company 1 164
Net cash outflow from investing activities (34,948 ) (72,673 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (39,597 ) (33,673 )
Additional Information
1. Net interest income
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
Net interest income 19,716 19,502 19,772
Average interest-earning assets 1,537,160 1,533,716 1,528,212
Net interest spread 2.46 % 2.20 % 2.36 %
Net interest margin 2.59 % 2.56 % 2.57 %
Net interest income increased by HK$214 million, or 1.1 per cent, compared with
the first half of 2001, to HK$19,716 million primarily generated by a strong
treasury performance and growth in personal lending. These were offset to a
large degree by a HK$1,823 million lower contribution from net free funds,
reflecting lower interest rates, and reduced spreads on home mortgage loans in
Hong Kong which led to a HK$670 million reduction in net interest income. Net
interest income from Personal Financial Services grew by 4.0 per cent over the
same period last year. Net interest income from Corporate, Investment Banking
and Markets increased by HK$817 million, or 15.2 per cent, mainly in the bank in
Hong Kong, driven by pre-emptive positioning of the accrual books that continue
to benefit from the low interest rate environment, partly offset by lower
spreads on corporate lending and deposits. Lower spreads also led to reduced net
interest income in Commercial Banking.
Average interest-earning assets were broadly in line with the same period last
year with increased average advances to customers and holdings of debt
securities offset by reduced lending to banks. Average advances to customers for
the group as a whole grew by HK$29.7 billion, or 4.5 per cent, compared with the
same period last year. Average customer advances in the bank in Hong Kong grew
by HK$19.6 billion, or 7.0 per cent, with increases in mortgage loans, mainly to
first-time buyers, and credit card advances. Average term lending to corporate
and commercial customers was also higher in the bank in Hong Kong despite
subdued loan demand in these sectors. Average advances to customers in the rest
of the Asia-Pacific region continued to grow, particularly in HSBC Bank
Australia as a result of the acquisition of the former NRMA Building Society at
the end of 2001, and in the bank in Taiwan, Japan, China and India reflecting
growth in both personal and corporate lending. Average loans to banks were lower
in both the bank in Hong Kong and Hang Seng Bank reflecting the switching of
funds to higher yielding debt securities.
The group's net interest margin of 2.59 per cent for the first half of 2002 was
higher than both halves of last year. Spread widened by 26 basis points compared
with the first half of 2001 and by 10 basis points compared with the second
half.
For the bank in Hong Kong, net interest margin improved by three basis points
compared with the first half of 2001 to 2.52 per cent. Spread widened by 23
basis points. The strong treasury performance in 2002 accounted for an
improvement of 22 basis points in spread. Higher releases of suspended interest
during the first half of 2002 accounted for an improvement of 11 basis points in
spread. Additionally, the increased proportion of higher yielding personal
lending balances, together with the migration of funds from time deposits to
lower cost savings accounts, improved spread by eight basis points. These
positive factors were partly offset by a further decline in spreads on home
mortgage loans and lower spreads on foreign currency savings deposits, which
reduced spread by nine and seven basis points respectively. The contribution
from net free funds reduced by 20 basis points to nine basis points compared
with the first half of 2001.
In Hang Seng Bank, net interest margin reduced by nine basis points to 2.49 per
cent compared with the first half of last year. Spread improved by 17 basis
points mainly attributable to higher spreads on debt securities and time
deposits which improved spread by 21 and eight basis points respectively,
together with growth in lower cost savings accounts which accounted for a six
basis point improvement. These were partly offset by a 16 basis point reduction
due to lower spreads on mortgages, including loans made under the Government
Home Ownership Scheme. The fall in average interest rates resulted in a
reduction of 26 basis points to 11 basis points in the contribution from net
free funds.
Continued price competition in the residential loan market resulted in a further
reduction in the average yield on the residential mortgage portfolio, excluding
Government Home Ownership Scheme loans and staff loans, in the bank in Hong Kong
to 141 basis points below the Hong Kong best lending rate ('BLR') for the first
half of 2002, before accounting for the effect of cash incentive payments. This
compared with 56 basis points and 111 basis points below BLR for the first and
second halves of 2001 respectively. Similarly, the average yield on the
residential mortgage portfolio in Hang Seng Bank was 138 basis points below BLR
for the first half of 2002 compared with 65 basis points and 103 basis points
below BLR for the first and the second halves of 2001 respectively.
In the rest of the Asia-Pacific region, net interest margin widened by five
basis points compared with the first half of 2001 to 2.27 per cent. Spreads
widened in several countries, including Singapore and Japan mainly due to a
strong treasury performance. Growth in net interest income generated by an
increased proportion of higher yielding personal lending in Taiwan and HSBC Bank
Australia also led to wider spreads.
The contribution to the group margin from net free funds fell by 23 basis points
compared with the same period last year to 13 basis points due to lower average
interest rates during the first half of 2002.
2. Other operating income
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
Dividend income
- Listed investments 78 96 98
- Unlisted investments 12 16 15
90 112 113
Fees and commissions
- Account services 601 582 632
- Credit facilities 715 764 770
- Import/export 1,037 1,060 1,133
- Remittances 438 422 434
- Securities/stockbroking 752 804 726
- Cards 1,536 1,320 1,403
- Other 2,174 1,689 1,895
Fees and commissions receivable 7,253 6,641 6,993
Fees and commissions payable (1,223 ) (1,117 ) (1,053 )
6,030 5,524 5,940
Dealing profits 1,166 1,937 1,512
Rental income from investment properties 121 130 131
Other 1,561 1,411 1,541
8,968 9,114 9,237
Analysis of income from dealing in financial instruments
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
Dividend Dividend Dividend
and net and net and net
Dealing interest Dealing interest Dealing interest
Figures in HK$m profits income Total profits income Total profits income Total
Foreign exchange 1,439 35 1,474 1,435 72 1,507 1,440 (35 ) 1,405
Interest rate derivatives 186 52 238 250 16 266 463 35 498
Debt securities (459 ) 655 196 257 348 605 (335 ) 534 199
Equities and other trading - (3 ) (3 ) (5 ) 3 (2 ) (56 ) - (56 )
1,166 739 1,905 1,937 439 2,376 1,512 534 2,046
Other operating income, excluding dealing profits, increased by HK$625 million,
or 8.7 per cent, compared with the first half of 2001.
Wealth management continued to be the principal driver of growth. Net fee income
in Personal Financial Services grew by 26.3 per cent and now accounts for 44.6
per cent of total net fees, against 38.5 per cent in the first half of 2001.
Income from wealth management initiatives, including total operating income from
the insurance business, and commission on sales of unit trust products and on
securities transactions executed for personal customers, amounted to some HK$2.4
billion, up 46 per cent on the first half of 2001 and 21 per cent on the second
half of last year. There was strong growth in revenues earned from sales of unit
trusts in both the bank in Hong Kong and in Hang Seng Bank. These included the
successful marketing of several capital guaranteed products launched by the
group in 2002 which resulted in the sale of over US$1.9 billion of funds
compared with US$1.2 billion in the first half of 2001 and US$1.3 billion in the
second half. Total income from sales of unit trusts amounted to HK$966 million
in 2002 compared with HK$425 million in the first half and HK$620 million in the
second half of 2001. Income from the insurance business grew by HK$204 million,
or 27.0 per cent, compared with the first half of last year, with continued
strong growth in individual life insurance premiums and revenues from the
Mandatory Provident Fund business.
Fee income from cards grew by HK$216 million, or 16.4 per cent, over the first
half of 2001 reflecting increases in the bank in Taiwan and Hong Kong, partly
offset by a reduction in Hang Seng Bank. The group now has 5,295,000 cards in
issue following an increase of over 450,000 during the past 12 months.
Fee income from Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets decreased by HK$207
million, or 10.7 per cent, and HK$275 million, or 13.8 per cent, compared with
the first and second halves of 2001 respectively mainly due to lower income from
structured finance and corporate finance in the bank in Hong Kong.
Dealing profits were HK$771 million lower than the first half of 2001 and HK$346
million lower than the second half of 2001. This was mainly due to
mark-to-market losses on debt securities caused by a widening in credit spreads,
although, in the prevailing low interest rate environment, these securities
generated high levels of net interest income. The second half of 2001 benefited
from higher levels of interest rate volatility.
3. Operating expenses
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
Staff costs
- Salaries and other costs 5,605 5,654 5,684
- Retirement benefit costs 448 587 772
6,053 6,241 6,456
Premises and equipment
- Depreciation 1,018 998 1,030
- Rental expenses 556 523 557
- Other premises and equipment expenses 674 705 801
2,248 2,226 2,388
Other 2,351 2,190 2,539
10,652 10,657 11,383
Staff numbers by region^
At 30Jun02 At 30Jun01 At 31Dec01
Hong Kong 23,349 24,279 23,861
Rest of Asia-Pacific 17,005 15,534 16,234
Americas/Europe 13 14 13
Total 40,367 39,827 40,108
^ Full-time equivalent
Operating expenses were in line with the first half of 2001 and were HK$731
million, or 6.4 per cent, lower than the second half of last year.
Staff costs decreased compared with both halves of last year, despite headcount
increases to support business expansion, with a reduction in the bank in Hong
Kong mainly due to lower bonus provisions in investment banking and a reduction
in the contribution rate to the local staff defined benefit retirement scheme.
Compared with the second half of 2001, staff costs in Hang Seng Bank decreased
due to the non-recurrence of a top-up provision to maintain the fully funded
position of its local staff retirement benefit scheme. Progress continues to be
made with the transfer of a wide range of back office functions from operations
in Hong Kong to the Group Service Centre in Guangzhou. This now handles
processing work such as cross-border and real time gross settlement payments,
new account and credit card account opening and customer data maintenance. A
further centre was opened in Shanghai during the first half of 2002 to undertake
work for the HSBC Group.
The total number of staff in the group increased to 40,367 at 30 June 2002
compared with 39,827 at June 2001 and 40,108 at 31 December 2001, with increases
in the processing centres in Guangzhou and in Shanghai, in HSBC Bank Australia
reflecting the acquisition of the former NRMA Building Society in the second
half of 2001, and in the bank in India, China, the Philippines and Indonesia due
to branch openings and business expansion. Headcount in Hong Kong reduced by 512
since the year end. There was also a reduction in Singapore due to outsourcing
and the implementation of a voluntary separation scheme. In the Asia-Pacific
region outside Hong Kong, five new branches have been opened during the first
half of 2002.
Operating expenses, other than staff costs, were up 4.1 per cent in the first
half of last year, but decreased by 6.7 per cent compared with the second half
of last year with reductions in advertising and marketing costs, and IT
expenditure after the higher spend in previous periods on the development of
e-banking initiatives.
4. Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
Net charge/(release) for bad and doubtful debts
Advances to customers
- Specific provisions
New provisions 2,764 3,058 3,341
Releases (1,320 ) (1,531 ) (1,533 )
Recoveries (173 ) (821 ) (174 )
1,271 706 1,634
- General provisions 9 (113 ) 28
1,280 593 1,662
Placings with banks maturing after one month
- Net specific provisions - 2 -
Net charge to profit and loss account 1,280 595 1,662
The charge for new specific provisions for customers was lower than both halves
of 2001 with a reduced charge for commercial and corporate customers
particularly in the bank in Indonesia. This was partly offset by increased new
specific provisions for personal lending. Provisions for cards were HK$1,074
million, increases of HK$676 million compared with the first half of 2001 and
HK$253 million compared with the second half of 2001. The provisions mainly
related to the card portfolio in Hong Kong, reflecting the increasing level of
personal bankruptcies. Provisions against the Hong Kong mortgage portfolio were
lower than the first and second halves of 2001, with a steadily declining level
of delinquencies. Elsewhere in the region, provisions for personal lending
increased, particularly in the bank in Taiwan, Indonesia, India and in HSBC Bank
Australia, reflecting growth in the portfolios and some increase in delinquency
rates.
Releases and recoveries were lower compared with the first half of 2001
principally due to the non-recurrence of the release of long-standing provisions
against Olympia and York. There was a net recovery of specific provisions
against commercial and corporate lending in the first half of 2002 compared with
a small net charge in the second half of 2001.
5. Profit on tangible fixed assets and long-term investments
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets (11 ) (6 ) (12 )
Profit on disposal of long-term investments 382 1,374 67
Provision for impairment of long-term
investments (45 ) (95 ) (39 )
326 1,273 16
The net profit on disposal of long-term investments was HK$992 million lower
than the first half of 2001 which included gains on disposal of investments in
Modern Terminals and Central Registration.
6. Taxation
The charge for taxation in the consolidated profit and loss account comprises:
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
Figures in HK$m 30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
Hong Kong profits tax 1,941 1,703 1,770
Overseas taxation 629 726 329
Deferred taxation (69 ) (48 ) (11 )
2,501 2,381 2,088
Share of associated companies' taxation 9 5 5
2,510 2,386 2,093
The effective rate of tax was 14.6 per cent compared to 12.8 per cent in the
first half of 2001 and 13.1 per cent in the second half of 2001. The rate for
the first half of 2001 benefited from higher tax-free gains on disposals of
investments.
7. Dividends
Half-year ended Half-year ended Half-year ended
30Jun02 30Jun01 31Dec01
HK$ HK$m HK$ HK$m HK$ HK$m
per share per share per share
Equity
Ordinary dividends
- paid 0.46 3,000 1.17 7,563 5.90 38,389
- proposed 0.92 6,000 0.77 5,000 - -
1.38 9,000 1.94 12,563 5.90 38,389
Non-equity
Preference dividends payable
- cumulative redeemable
preference shares 114 57 236 118 236 118
- non-cumulative irredeemable
preference shares 0.16 601 - - 0.03 100
9,658 12,681 38,607
8. Advances to customers
Figures in HK$m At 30Jun02 At 30Jun01 At 31Dec01
Gross advances to customers 728,618 678,902 697,702
Suspended interest (2,034 ) (3,524 ) (2,625 )
726,584 675,378 695,077
Specific provisions (13,337 ) (18,109 ) (15,581 )
General provisions (4,962 ) (4,872 ) (4,939 )
Total provisions (18,299 ) (22,981 ) (20,520 )
Net advances to customers 708,285 652,397 674,557
Provisions as a percentage of gross advances
to customers^
Specific provisions 1.84 % 2.68 % 2.24 %
General provisions 0.68 % 0.72 % 0.71 %
Total provisions 2.52 % 3.40 % 2.95 %
^Gross advances to customers are stated after deduction of interest in suspense.
9. Provisions for bad and doubtful debts against advances to customers
Suspended
Figures in HK$m Specific General Total interest
At 1Jan02 15,581 4,939 20,520 4,050
Amounts written off (3,778 ) - (3,778 ) (1,050 )
Recoveries of advances written off in
previous years 173 - 173 -
Net charge to profit and loss account
(Note 4) 1,271 9 1,280 -
Interest suspended during the period - - - 732
Suspended interest recovered - - - (557 )
Exchange and other adjustments 90 14 104 (26 )
At 30Jun02 13,337 4,962 18,299 3,149
Suspended interest above comprises both suspended interest netted against '
Advances to customers' and suspended interest netted against accrued interest
receivable in 'Other assets'.
10. Non-performing advances to customers and provisions
The geographical information shown below, and in notes 11, 12, 13 and 15, has
been classified by location of the principal operations of the subsidiary
company or, in the case of the bank, by location of the branch responsible for
advancing the funds.
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
Half-year ended 30Jun02
Bad and doubtful debt charge 947 333 - 1,280
At 30Jun02
Advances to customers on which interest is being placed in suspense or on which
interest accrual has ceased are as follows:
Gross advances on which interest
- has been placed in suspense 12,898 10,615 - 23,513
- accrual has ceased 1,619 1,177 4 2,800
Gross non-performing advances^ 14,517 11,792 4 26,313
Specific provisions (5,650 ) (7,683 ) (4 ) (13,337 )
8,867 4,109 - 12,976
Specific provisions as a percentage of
gross non-performing advances 38.9 % 65.2 % 100.0 % 50.7 %
Gross non-performing advances as a
percentage of gross advances to
Customers^^ 2.7 % 6.5 % 30.8 % 3.6 %
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
Half-year ended 30Jun01
Bad and doubtful debt charge/(release) 686 (62 ) (31 ) 593
At 30Jun01
Advances to customers on which interest is being placed in suspense or on which interest accrual has
ceased are as follows:
Gross advances on which interest
- has been placed in suspense 16,900 12,593 - 29,493
- accrual has ceased 1,325 1,640 6 2,971
Gross non-performing advances^ 18,225 14,233 6 32,464
Specific provisions (8,919 ) (9,184 ) (6 ) (18,109 )
9,306 5,049 - 14,355
Specific provisions as a percentage of
gross non-performing advances 48.9 % 64.5 % 100.0 % 55.8 %
Gross non-performing advances as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers^^ 3.5 % 9.2 % 42.9 % 4.8 %
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
Half-year ended 31Dec01
Bad and doubtful debt charge/(release) 845 834 (17 ) 1,662
At 31Dec01
Advances to customers on which interest is being placed in suspense or on which interest accrual has
ceased are as follows:
Gross advances on which interest
- has been placed in suspense 14,002 11,952 - 25,954
- accrual has ceased 1,814 1,327 4 3,145
Gross non-performing advances^ 15,816 13,279 4 29,099
Specific provisions (6,678 ) (8,899 ) (4 ) (15,581 )
9,138 4,380 - 13,518
Specific provisions as a percentage of
gross non-performing advances 42.2 % 67.0 % 100 % 53.5 %
Gross non-performing advances as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers^^ 3.0 % 7.8 % 36.4 % 4.2 %
Non-performing advances to customers are those advances where full repayment of
principal or interest is considered unlikely. Non-performing advances may
include advances that are not yet more than three months overdue but are
considered doubtful. Advances are classified as non-performing as soon as it
becomes apparent that full recovery of the advance is unlikely. Except in
certain limited circumstances, all advances on which principal or interest is
more than three months overdue are classified as non-performing.
The specific provisions are made after taking into account the value of
collateral in respect of such advances.
^ Gross non-performing advances to customers are stated after deduction of
interest in suspense.
^^ Expressed as a percentage of gross advances to customers after deduction
of interest in suspense.
11. Overdue advances to customers
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
At 30Jun02
Gross advances to customers which have
been overdue with respect to either
principal or interest for periods of^
- six months or less but over three months 1,720 1,128 - 2,848
- one year or less but over six months 2,213 656 - 2,869
- over one year 5,428 5,429 - 10,857
9,361 7,213 - 16,574
Overdue advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers^^
- six months or less but over three months 0.3% 0.6% - 0.4%
- one year or less but over six months 0.4% 0.4% - 0.4%
- over one year 1.0% 3.0% - 1.5%
1.7% 4.0% - 2.3%
Overdue advances to customers (as above) 9,361 7,213 - 16,574
Less: overdue advances on which interest
is still being accrued (895) (175) - (1,070)
Add: advances overdue for periods of
three months or less, or which are not
yet overdue, and on which interest
has been placed in suspense
- included in rescheduled advances 2,260 1,475 4 3,739
- other 3,791 3,279 - 7,070
Gross non-performing advances (Note 10) 14,517 11,792 4 26,313
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
At 30Jun01
Gross advances to customers which have
been overdue with respect to either
principal or interest for periods of^
- six months or less but over three months 1,926 827 - 2,753
- one year or less but over six months 3,006 1,012 - 4,018
- over one year 9,352 6,864 - 16,216
14,284 8,703 - 22,987
Overdue advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers^^
- six months or less but over three months 0.3% 0.5% - 0.4%
- one year or less but over six months 0.6% 0.7% - 0.6%
- over one year 1.8% 4.4% - 2.4%
2.7% 5.6% - 3.4%
Overdue advances to customers (as above) 14,284 8,703 - 22,987
Less: overdue advances on which interest
is still being accrued (860) (200) - (1,060)
Add: advances overdue for periods of
three months or less, or which are not
yet overdue, and on which interest
has been placed in suspense
- included in rescheduled advances 1,711 1,760 6 3,477
- other 3,090 3,970 - 7,060
Gross non-performing advances (Note 10) 18,225 14,233 6 32,464
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
At 31Dec01
Gross advances to customers which have
been overdue with respect to either
principal or interest for periods of^
- six months or less but over three months 2,286 798 - 3,084
- one year or less but over six months 2,064 1,636 - 3,700
- over one year 7,352 6,040 - 13,392
11,702 8,474 - 20,176
Overdue advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers^^
- six months or less but over three months 0.4% 0.5% - 0.5%
- one year or less but over six months 0.4% 1.0% - 0.5%
- over one year 1.4% 3.5% - 1.9%
2.2% 5.0% - 2.9%
Overdue advances to customers (as above) 11,702 8,474 - 20,176
Less: overdue advances on which interest
is still being accrued (766) (238) - (1,004)
Add: advances overdue for periods of
three months or less, or which are not
yet overdue, and on which interest
has been placed in suspense
- included in rescheduled advances 2,024 1,381 4 3,409
- other 2,856 3,662 - 6,518
Gross non-performing advances (Note 10) 15,816 13,279 4 29,099
^ Gross overdue advances to customers are stated after deduction of interest
in suspense.
^^ Expressed as a percentage of gross advances to customers after deduction
of interest in suspense.
12. Rescheduled advances to customers
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
At 30Jun02
Rescheduled advances to customers^ 4,286 1,580 4 5,870
Rescheduled advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers^^ 0.8 % 0.9 % 30.8 % 0.8 %
At 30Jun01
Rescheduled advances to customers^ 4,632 2,028 6 6,666
Rescheduled advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers^^ 0.9 % 1.3 % 42.9 % 1.0 %
At 31Dec01
Rescheduled advances to customers^ 3,088 1,588 4 4,680
Rescheduled advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers^^ 0.6 % 0.9 % 36.4 % 0.7 %
Rescheduled advances are those advances which have been restructured or
renegotiated because of a deterioration in the financial position of the
borrower, or because of the inability of the borrower to meet the original
repayment schedule.
Rescheduled advances to customers are stated net of any advances which have
subsequently become overdue for over three months and which are included in
overdue advances to customers (Note 11).
^ Rescheduled advances are stated after deduction of interest in suspense.
^^ Expressed as a percentage of gross advances to customers after deduction
of interest in suspense.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange