HK & Shanghai Bk pt 1/3
HSBC Holdings PLC
03 March 2008
THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED
2007 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS - HIGHLIGHTS
. Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk
provisions up 37.6 per cent to HK$127,009 million (HK$92,325 million in
2006).
. Pre-tax profit up 51.4 per cent to HK$78,761 million (HK$52,016 million in
2006).
. Pre-tax profit excluding dilution gains up 42.3 per cent to HK$74,026
million.
. Attributable profit up 53.9 per cent to HK$58,028 million (HK$37,709
million in 2006).
. Return on average shareholders' equity of 32.1 per cent (31.1 per cent in
2006).
. Assets up 25.4 per cent to HK$3,952 billion (HK$3,151 billion at the end of
2006).
. Capital adequacy ratio of 11.6 per cent; core capital ratio of 8.8 per
cent. (Total capital ratio of 13.5 per cent and tier 1 capital ratio of
12.3 per cent at 31 December 2006).
. Cost efficiency ratio of 37.1 per cent (41.4 per cent for 2006).
Within this document, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the
People's Republic of China has been referred to as 'Hong Kong'.
Comment by Vincent Cheng, Chairman
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited reported another year of
record profit in 2007, driven by the successful execution of our strategy and
robust economic conditions and markets. Profit before tax was up 42.3 per cent
to HK$74,026 million, excluding dilution gains arising from our strategic
investments in mainland China. Profit before tax in Hong Kong was up 41.6 per
cent to HK$53,792 million and up 44.1 per cent in the Rest of Asia-Pacific to
HK$20,166 million, excluding the dilution gains noted above of HK$4,735 million.
We continue to implement our core strategies of building an emerging markets-led
and financing-focused Global Banking and Markets business, a wealth management
and consumer banking focused Personal Financial Services operation and a
Commercial Banking business that capitalises on Asia's growing trade and
investment flows. Our customer group business expansion is self funding and
fully exploits the Group's unique reach to capture geographic and cross-customer
group opportunities.
HSBC continued investing for the future in 2007. In Taiwan we agreed to acquire
selected businesses and operations of The Chinese Bank, increasing our presence
on the island from eight to 47 outlets. We also acquired the factoring company
Chailease Credit Services, which gave us a leading position in this key regional
market segment. We increased our own branch network in mainland China by almost
100 per cent to 62 outlets. We remain the leading foreign bank in China and were
one of the first foreign banks to locally incorporate on the Mainland. The bank
was also the first international bank to launch a rural bank in mainland China.
We continued to grow our physical network in other parts of the region as well,
with the number of our own branded outlets in the Rest of Asia-Pacific
(excluding China) growing by just over 25 per cent from 218 to 276.
In South Korea, HSBC entered into an agreement with Lone Star to acquire 51.02
per cent of Korea Exchange Bank. The transaction, with a consideration of
approximately US$6,450 million, is subject to regulatory approvals and other
conditions being met.
We made significant progress growing our regional insurance platform to
complement existing operations in Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia. HSBC formed
a joint life insurance company in India with Canara Bank and Oriental Bank of
Commerce with access to 40 million customers through 3,600 outlets. Recently the
bank purchased just under 50 per cent of Hana Life from Hana Financial Group of
Korea for a consideration of US$58.4 million. In Vietnam, HSBC took a 10 per
cent stake in BaoViet Holdings (formerly Vietnam Insurance Corporation), the
country's leading insurer, for a consideration of US$255 million with rights to
take up to 25 per cent of the company, subject to certain limitations and
conditions. In China the bank received approval to set up a joint venture
insurance company under the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement between the
Mainland and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. In Taiwan the bank
launched an insurance operation upon receiving an insurance branch licence.
The group's strategic investments, Bank of Communications, Ping An Insurance,
Bank of Shanghai, and Industrial Bank through our subsidiary Hang Seng Bank,
continue to progress well. Hang Seng Bank recently agreed to subscribe for 20
per cent of the enlarged share capital of Yantai City Commercial Bank for a
consideration of US$103 million. In Vietnam, we raised our stake in Vietnam
Technological and Commercial Joint-Stock Bank (Techcombank) from 10 per cent to
15 per cent which was subsequently diluted by the issue of additional shares to
14.44 per cent.
Personal Financial Services reported exceptional profit before tax growth, up
49.8 per cent to HK$32,786 million. This was driven by strong performance in net
interest income, up 19.8 per cent due to a rise in deposits. In addition, fee
income rose 85.3 per cent as a result of significant growth in wealth management
sales in Hong Kong with contributions from key markets in the region. Fee income
from stockbroking and custody services increased on the back of buoyant equity
market conditions. Retail securities volume was up 160 per cent with more than
80 per cent of the transactions performed online. During the year HSBC launched
our global Premier offering, aimed at the internationally mobile mass affluent.
Of our 10.9 million HSBC PFS customers in the region, up 10 per cent in 2007,
more than 546,000 are Premier, which is up 25 per cent on a year ago.
Commercial Banking reported pre-tax profit of HK$18,754 million, up 25.5 per
cent. Net interest income rose 21.9 per cent on strong balance sheet growth
resulting from customer acquisition, up by more than 34,000 to 403,800 across
Asia. Net fee income was up 18.5 per cent, boosted by increasing sales of wealth
management and insurance products to existing customers. The cross-border Global
Links referral system generated over HK$32.1 billion in deals in 2007.
Global Banking and Markets enjoyed an exceptional year with pre-tax profit up
62.7 per cent to HK$24,804 million, supported by strong equity market conditions
and a significant improvement in net interest income driven by better investment
returns. In Hong Kong we continue to lead in key activities, including foreign
exchange, debt capital markets, structured products, payments and cash
management and securities services. Debt underwriting enjoyed a record year as
the business focused on meeting existing clients' expanding capital needs. Our
investment banking and equity capital markets businesses made significant
progress, advancing to No.1 in the targeted Hong Kong High Yield Bond league
table.
The global economic outlook remains uncertain with expectations of a continued
slowdown in the United States. Further fallout from the US sub-prime lending
situation and turbulent market conditions are bound to affect the economic
prospects of Asia's dynamic economies. Our strong capital base and liquidity
position us well in the current environment. The flight to quality has benefited
HSBC amid the recent economic and market uncertainty. We will continue to invest
in our business expansion in the region during 2008 to ensure we fully exploit
the medium and long-term opportunities arising from Asia's economic development.
Results by Customer Group
Global
Personal Banking Intra-
Financial Commercial and Private segment
Figures in HK$m Services Banking Markets^ Banking Other elimination Total
Year ended 31Dec07
Net interest income/(expense) 36,039 17,075 15,348 47 (4,536) (1,212) 62,761
Net fee income 19,474 5,948 9,294 105 120 - 34,941
Net trading income 1,761 1,033 11,547 62 950 703 16,056
Net income/(loss) from financial
instruments designated at
fair value 6,966 (72) 31 - (1,233) 509 6,201
Gains less losses from
financial investments 23 1 427 - 441 - 892
Gains arising from dilution of
investments in associates - - - - 4,735 - 4,735
Dividend income 16 6 134 - 537 - 693
Net earned insurance premiums 22,363 1,200 132 - - - 23,695
Other operating income 1,323 249 714 20 7,137 (5,387) 4,056
Total operating income 87,965 25,440 37,627 234 8,151 (5,387) 154,030
Net insurance claims
incurred and movement in
policyholders' liabilities (26,217) (703) (101) - - - (27,021)
Net operating income before
loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions 61,748 24,737 37,526 234 8,151 (5,387) 127,009
Loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions (4,770) (784) (248) - (3) - (5,805)
Net operating income 56,978 23,953 37,278 234 8,148 (5,387) 121,204
Operating expenses (24,698) (7,946) (13,718) (241) (5,962) 5,387 (47,178)
Operating profit/(loss) 32,280 16,007 23,560 (7) 2,186 - 74,026
Share of profit in associates
and joint ventures 506 2,747 1,244 - 238 - 4,735
Profit/(loss) before tax 32,786 18,754 24,804 (7) 2,424 - 78,761
Share of profit/(loss) before tax 41.6% 23.8% 31.5% - 3.1% - 100%
Advances to customers 495,964 347,219 347,761 4,002 17,140 - 1,212,086
Customer accounts 1,263,290 576,078 629,528 9,660 7,550 - 2,486,106
Year ended 31Dec06
Net interest income/(expense) 30,090 14,006 9,104 45 (4,201) 2,055 51,099
Net fee income/ (expense) 10,512 5,018 6,937 101 (164) - 22,404
Net trading income/(loss) 889 796 8,682 14 825 (2,288) 8,918
Net income/(loss) from financial
instruments designated at
fair value 3,364 (384) 74 (1) (616) 233 2,670
Gains less losses from
financial investments 108 - 226 - 1,132 - 1,466
Dividend income 9 10 55 - 675 - 749
Net earned insurance premiums 20,741 972 133 - - - 21,846
Other operating income 2,262 348 430 14 7,005 (4,406) 5,653
Total operating income 67,975 20,766 25,641 173 4,656 (4,406) 114,805
Net insurance claims
incurred and movement in
policyholders' liabilities (21,902) (478) (100) - - - (22,480)
Net operating income before
loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions 46,073 20,288 25,541 173 4,656 (4,406) 92,325
Loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions (4,528) (446) 250 - (85) - (4,809)
Net operating income 41,545 19,842 25,791 173 4,571 (4,406) 87,516
Operating expenses (19,913) (6,531) (11,219) (167) (4,815) 4,406 (38,239)
Operating profit/(loss) 21,632 13,311 14,572 6 (244) - 49,277
Share of profit in associates
and joint ventures 257 1,634 671 - 177 - 2,739
Profit/(loss) before tax 21,889 14,945 15,243 6 (67) - 52,016
Share of profit/(loss) before tax 42.1% 28.7% 29.3% - (0.1%) - 100.0%
Advances to customers 446,990 276,172 301,069 3,312 16,239 - 1,043,782
Customer accounts 1,121,286 438,943 417,335 7,253 4,650 - 1,989,467
^ Global Banking and Markets was previously referred to as Corporate
Investment Banking and Markets
Personal Financial Services reported a profit before tax of HK$32,786 million,
an increase of 49.8 per cent over 2006. This was driven by strong growth in
operating income, partly offset by investment in continued business expansion in
the rest of the Asia-Pacific region.
Net interest income increased by HK$5,949 million, or 19.8 per cent, compared
with 2006. In Hong Kong, net interest income rose by HK$3,659 million, or 16.3
per cent, as average customer account balances grew following a series of
deposit campaigns and rate offers to address customers' demand for short-term
products amid the buoyant stock market and during IPO subscription periods. In
addition, the relaunch of our global HSBC Premier attracted new funds, and
spreads improved as a result of tactical deposit pricing and higher foreign
currency interest rates. An active property market was underpinned by strong
economic conditions, supported by stable domestic interest rates throughout the
year. However, customer appetite for higher mortgage borrowing remained muted
and intense competition led to a tightening of spreads.
In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net interest income rose by HK$2,290 million, or
29.7 per cent, driven by strong deposit growth across the region. As a result of
the group's focus on growing the mass-affluent HSBC Premier customer base,
deposits increased in a number of countries, particularly Singapore, mainland
China and India, and deposit spreads improved on the back of higher interest
rates.
Several Mainland branches were granted approval to offer certain renminbi
deposit products to local residents in late 2006 and since local incorporation
in March 2007, we have been gradually rolling out our renminbi services to local
residents. Following regulatory inspection and confirmation, branches in 11
priority cities have commenced renminbi business to local residents. Additional
branches were added in the key economic zones of the Pearl River Delta, the
Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Rim, leading to significant deposit growth.
HSBC's own branded network has 18 branches and 44 sub-branches. HSBC has the
largest branch network among foreign banks and remains focused on offering
Premier services.
HSBC Direct was launched in South Korea in February 2007 following the launch in
Taiwan in the third quarter of 2006, and both areas have progressed well,
with over 240,000 customers generating deposits of more than HK$9 billion since
launch. Interest earned on credit cards was higher in India, the Philippines and
Thailand, reflecting growth in the number of cards in circulation and higher
levels of receivables as the relationships mature. In India, HSBC has 2.6
million credit cards in circulation. Income from consumer lending also rose,
notably from personal instalment loans in India and Indonesia, and spreads
widened as a result of higher pricing.
Net fee income of HK$19,474 million was 85.3 per cent higher than in 2006,
driven by strong business growth and favourable investment market sentiment in
Hong Kong. Fee income from stockbroking and custody services rose as transaction
volumes were significantly higher, reflecting buoyant stock market conditions
and a large number of IPOs in Hong Kong in 2007. The retail securities volume
registered over 160 per cent growth with over 80 per cent of transactions
performed online. The growth rate slowed in the last few months of the year,
when US sub-prime concerns and contractionary monetary policy in mainland China
led to equity market falls.
Throughout 2007, sales of unit trusts and structured investment products
increased significantly as investors were encouraged by informative and targeted
campaigns to boost investment awareness, and by the launch of new funds,
particularly those comprising China stocks. Strong investment sales were
recorded in mainland China, India, South Korea and Taiwan. HSBC was granted
permission to offer residents of mainland China renminbi-denominated products
through its 'Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor' offerings.
Net fee income from credit cards was HK$274 million, or 20 per cent higher than
in 2006. The group maintained its leadership position in Hong Kong and now has
more than 4.9 million cards in circulation throughout the territory. This was
augmented by a 15 per cent rise in cardholder spending as retail sales growth
remained high. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, expansion of the cards business
continued, particularly in India and the Philippines. The number of cards in
circulation rose by 14 per cent to a total of 7.7 million, and reward programmes
helped drive a 30.2 per cent increase in cardholder spending.
Income from insurance business (included within 'Net interest income', 'Net fee
income', 'Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value', 'Net
earned insurance premiums', the change in present value of in-force business
within 'Other operating income', and after deducting 'Net insurance claims
incurred and movement in policyholders' liabilities'), increased by 37%, with
continued focus on retirement planning services. The launch of new
investment-linked insurance products contributed to growth in life assurance
premium income. Sales of general insurance products also grew, supported by more
efficient usage of alternative distribution channels such as the internet.
The charge for loan impairment increased by HK$242 million to HK$4,770 million,
mainly due to the rapid expansion in the credit card business and changes in
collection methods and regulatory restrictions on collections in India. In Hong
Kong, higher loan impairment charges, mainly against credit card lending, were
largely volume-driven but were partly offset by higher collective impairment
releases. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, impairment charges rose in line with
volume growth in cards and personal loans in India, Thailand and Australia.
Delinquency rates also rose in Thailand as a result of higher minimum repayment
rules for cards, coupled with a deterioration in credit conditions.
In Taiwan, impairment charges against credit card lending were lower on account
of improved delinquency rates whereas prior year impairment levels were severely
affected by the imposition of a mandatory government debt negotiation scheme
which led to market-wide credit losses. However, conditions continue to be
monitored closely in light of proposed legislation in respect of personal
bankruptcy arrangements due to be introduced in 2008. In Indonesia higher
recoveries were a result of improved collection efforts. The reduction in the
impairment charges also benefited from greater collection efforts.
Operating expenses were HK$4,785 million, or 24 per cent, higher than in 2006,
principally driven by continued investment in organic growth across the rest of
the Asia-Pacific region. In Hong Kong, operating expenses rose by 15.8 per cent.
Staff costs were higher primarily as a result of sales incentives and other
performance-related pay, in addition to salary rises. Premises costs were
higher, comprising branch refurbishments along with rises in commercial rentals.
Marketing expenses rose as a result of ongoing promotion of the HSBC brand and
campaigns to boost business activities, particularly for wealth management
products and credit cards. In the rest of Asia-Pacific, costs increased by
HK$3,055 million, or 34.0 per cent, notably in India, mainland China, Indonesia
and the Philippines. Headcount rose by 18.6 per cent as sales and support
functions were strengthened to support business growth. Premises costs rose as
new outlets were opened in Indonesia, India, the Philippines, Sri Lanka,
Bangladesh and mainland China. Following the launch of the consumer finance
business in the region last year, India and Indonesia continued to incur
investment costs to strengthen their market presence. South Korea increased
staff, infrastructure and marketing expenditure related to the launch of HSBC
Direct.
Income from associates of HK$506 million includes improved results from Bank of
Communications and Industrial Bank.
HSBC was the recipient of four major awards from The Asian Banker this year:
Best Retail Bank in Hong Kong, Best Regional Retail Business in Asia, Excellence
in Bancassurance and Excellence in Internet Banking (Channel), affirming the
group's leading position in personal banking in the region.
Commercial Banking reported profit before tax of HK$18,754 million, an increase
of 25.5 per cent over 2006, driven by strong balance sheet growth.
Net interest income increased by HK$3,069 million, or 21.9 per cent, compared
with 2006. This reflected growth in advances and deposits from SME customers,
particularly from mainland China, resulting from product development and active
marketing efforts, coupled with improvements in deposit spreads.
In Hong Kong, net interest income rose by HK$1,540 million, or 14.8 per cent.
Stable domestic interest rates persisted through most of 2007, followed by cuts
in the latter part of the year. As a result, margins were higher than in 2006,
despite competitive pressures. Foreign currency deposits achieved significant
growth on the back of rises in global interest rates and spreads improved as a
result of active management of savings rates offered to customers. Promotional
activities and continued emphasis on the SME segment contributed to the growth
of 'BusinessVantage' accounts. Non-trade lending balances increased as the
economy continued to grow and demand for credit remained strong. Cross-border
lending to manufacturers with operations in mainland China continued to be
strong as intra-Asia trade accelerated. However, asset spreads were generally
tighter as a result of market competition, particularly for corporate and
mid-market business customers.
In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net interest income grew by 42.8 per cent. The
opening of new branches, increased commercial presence through call centres and
enhancement of Business Internet Banking across the region contributed to
customer acquisition. These factors helped deliver deposit and loan growth,
coupled with the widening of spreads, notably in India and mainland China.
Efforts were made to increase liability balances by conducting various deposit
garnering campaigns in Taiwan, mainland China and Australia. Trade balances grew
in South Korea, mainland China, Vietnam and India, and the business was
strengthened by the acquisition of Chailease Credit Services, a Taiwanese
factoring company, in May 2007. The group continued to develop its cross-border
capabilities and its cross-border referral system Global Links established
combined business opportunities across different geographical boundaries.
Country desks were established by South Korea and Taiwan in mainland China, and
a new commercial banking unit was acquired in South Africa.
Net fee income rose by HK$930 million, or 18.5 per cent, and was largely
attributable to higher cash management, remittance and trade fees, particularly
in Hong Kong and India, driven by increased trade flows and enhancements to
customer service. Fees from sales of unit trusts and structured investment
products rose as the robust Hong Kong stock market boosted investment appetite
and demand for investment products. Earnings from customer foreign exchange
trades also rose, reflecting an increase in cross-border payments. Remittance
income was boosted by an enhanced billing system and introduction of same-day
processing.
The net charge for loan impairment was HK$338 million higher than in 2006
primarily due to fewer corporate releases in Hong Kong, mainland China,
Australia and Indonesia, coupled with new specific charges against a number of
customers in Thailand. These increases were partly offset by a release of
collective impairment provisions in Hong Kong. Credit quality generally remained
stable in Hong Kong and elsewhere in the region, and there were recoveries in
Mauritius and Singapore.
Operating expenses increased by 21.7 per cent over 2006, largely attributable to
higher staff costs as the number of client-facing staff increased in Hong Kong,
India and mainland China to support SME initiatives, insurance business
expansion and product development. This included staffing of commercial-only
banking branches in Hong Kong. Performance-related costs also rose
significantly, in line with the improved results. The group continued to place
strong emphasis in leveraging its direct channel capabilities and the number of
internet-based transactions increased, contributing to efficiencies that
mitigated the increased cost of processing higher volumes. There are now over
100,000 customers registered as Business Internet Banking users in Hong Kong.
The Business Internet Banking site was enhanced in the first quarter, leading to
processing cost efficiencies. Call centres were also re-engineered to improve
their ability to promote the sale of packaged products. Direct channels
constituted 47 per cent of the total number of transactions. In the rest of the
Asia-Pacific region, higher costs reflected the increased sales force to support
initiatives and business expansion. Higher IT and infrastructure costs and
marketing expenditure were incurred in these countries and territories as a
result of branch expansion.
Income from associates of HK$2,747 million includes improved results from Bank
of Communications and Industrial Bank.
Commercial Banking was presented with a number of awards for its SME business
including the Best SME Partner from the Hong Kong Chamber of Small and Medium
Business.
Global Banking and Markets reported profit before tax of HK$24,804 million, 62.7
per cent higher than in 2006. Significant growth was recorded in Global Markets
trading businesses and fees from securities services.
Net interest income increased by HK$6,244 million, or 68.6 per cent, compared
with 2006. Balance sheet management revenues rose significantly, reflecting the
replacement of maturing low-yield assets at higher yields, as well as falling US
dollar interest rates in the second half of 2007, leading to lower cost of
funds. Global Banking also contributed to the increase as deposit balances in
payments and cash management grew on new client acquisition and organic business
growth, and margin spreads improved in a number of Asian countries. This
compensated for the drop in interest income from corporate lending, largely on
account of margin compression in Hong Kong which was principally due to surplus
liquidity in the market. Strong growth in income was recorded in India and
mainland China with increased focus on emerging markets activities.
Net fee income increased by HK$2,357 million, or 34.0 per cent compared with
2006. In Hong Kong, higher revenues in the securities and fund services business
reflected increased client volumes, driven by continuing investor confidence in
the local stock markets and high IPO activity. In addition, there were strong
performances from South Korea, Australia, and Singapore, and capabilities in the
region were strengthened by the acquisition of Westpac's sub-custody business in
Australia and New Zealand last year. Investment banking benefited from strong
capital markets, and underwriting revenues from IPO activities in Hong Kong grew
significantly. Fee income from asset management increased by 41 per cent due to
the successful launch of a number of funds, notably in China. Structured finance
reported lower fees, reflecting lower transaction volumes over the same period
last year.
Net trading income rose by 33.0 per cent to HK$11,547 million. Foreign exchange
and interest rate derivatives profits were higher as market volatility provided
good trading opportunities and higher sales volumes, particularly in Hong Kong,
India and Thailand, reflecting increasing inward investment into Asia and a
growing demand for risk management and investment products from customers. The
equities and equity derivatives businesses in Hong Kong, which have been built
up significantly over the past two years, capitalised on the strong regional
stock market performances and returned excellent results. In particular, there
was significant growth in structured equity derivatives, attributable to
cross-sales to personal and private banking customers.
There was a net charge for loan impairment of HK$248 million compared with a net
release of HK$250 million in 2006. Although the corporate credit environment
throughout the region generally remained benign, there were lower releases, and
a new specific allowance was made against a mainland China exposure.
Operating expenses increased by 22.3 per cent compared with 2006, reflecting
headcount increases to support business expansion in all areas and higher
performance-related remuneration. IT costs also rose to support business growth.
Income from associates of HK$1,244 million includes improved results from Bank
of Communications and Industrial Bank.
Other includes income and expenses relating to certain funding, investment,
property and other activities that are not allocated to the customer groups.
Gains of HK$4,735 million were made on the dilution of the group's interests in
Bank of Communications, Industrial Bank and Techcombank. These three associates
raised new capital during 2007, but the group did not subscribe for any
additional shares issued under these offers and, as a result, its percentage
shareholdings decreased. However, the assets of all three increased
substantially as a result of the new issues, and consequently the group's share
of the associates' underlying net assets increased by HK$4,735 million. This
one-off increase was regarded as a gain arising from deemed disposals of part of
the group's interests in associates, and has been recognised in the income
statement.
These gains were slightly offset by lower gains from financial investments as
2006 included profit on the disposal of part of the group's stake in UTI Bank.
In addition, there were lower profits made on property sales in 2007 compared
with 2006.
Consolidated Income Statement
Year ended Year ended
Figures in HK$m 31Dec07 31Dec06
Interest income 144,153 115,928
Interest expense (81,392) (64,829)
Net interest income 62,761 51,099
Fee income 41,149 26,554
Fee expense (6,208) (4,150)
Net fee income 34,941 22,404
Net trading income 16,056 8,918
Net income from financial instruments designated at fair
value 6,201 2,670
Gains less losses from financial investments 892 1,466
Gains arising from dilution of investments in associates 4,735 -
Dividend income 693 749
Net earned insurance premiums 23,695 21,846
Other operating income 4,056 5,653
Total operating income 154,030 114,805
Net insurance claims incurred and movement in
policyholders' liabilities (27,021) (22,480)
Net operating income before loan impairment charges and
other credit risk provisions 127,009 92,325
Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions (5,805) (4,809)
Net operating income 121,204 87,516
Employee compensation and benefits (26,431) (21,042)
General and administrative expenses (18,039) (14,949)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (2,096) (1,905)
Amortisation of intangible assets (612) (343)
Total operating expenses (47,178) (38,239)
Operating profit 74,026 49,277
Share of profit in associates and joint ventures 4,735 2,739
Profit before tax 78,761 52,016
Tax expense (13,456) (9,411)
Profit for the year 65,305 42,605
Profit attributable to shareholders 58,028 37,709
Profit attributable to minority interests 7,277 4,896
Extract from the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec07 At 31Dec06
ASSETS
Cash and short-term funds 794,923 518,022
Items in the course of collection from other banks 20,357 46,519
Placings with banks maturing after one month 60,328 104,037
Certificates of deposit 97,358 73,200
Hong Kong SAR Government certificates of indebtedness 108,344 102,374
Trading assets 360,704 338,792
Financial assets designated at fair value 63,152 50,514
Derivatives 180,440 99,167
Advances to customers 1,212,086 1,043,782
Financial investments 532,243 484,841
Amounts due from Group companies 364,724 161,118
Investments in associates and joint ventures 39,832 25,534
Goodwill and intangible assets 12,309 10,428
Property, plant and equipment 33,356 29,159
Deferred tax assets 1,566 1,245
Retirement benefit assets 123 2,191
Other assets 70,094 59,917
Total assets 3,951,939 3,150,840
LIABILITIES
Hong Kong SAR currency notes in circulation 108,344 102,374
Items in the course of transmission to other banks 31,586 57,226
Deposits by banks 169,177 108,125
Customer accounts 2,486,106 1,989,467
Trading liabilities 265,675 272,545
Financial liabilities designated at fair value 38,147 36,554
Derivatives 173,322 98,659
Debt securities in issue 84,523 69,195
Retirement benefit liabilities 1,537 465
Amounts due to Group companies 65,846 31,356
Other liabilities 70,203 56,478
Liabilities under insurance contracts issued 91,730 61,350
Current tax liabilities 5,833 4,500
Deferred tax liabilities 5,148 4,284
Subordinated liabilities 18,500 16,353
Preference shares 90,328 76,464
Total liabilities 3,706,005 2,985,395
EQUITY
Share capital 22,494 22,494
Other reserves 83,952 35,514
Retained profits 107,908 80,942
Proposed fourth interim dividend 6,500 6,500
Total shareholders' equity 220,854 145,450
Minority interests 25,080 19,995
245,934 165,445
Total equity and liabilities 3,951,939 3,150,840
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
Year ended Year ended
Figures in HK$m 31Dec07 31Dec06
Available-for-sale investments:
- fair value changes taken to equity 35,801 25,115
- fair value changes transferred to the income statement
on disposal or impairment (959) (1,464)
- fair value changes transferred to the income statement
on hedged items due to hedged risk (594) (105)
Cash flow hedges:
- fair value changes taken to equity 555 (165)
- fair value changes transferred to the income statement 632 2,277
Property revaluation:
- fair value changes taken to equity 3,291 1,977
Share of changes in equity of associates and joint
ventures 14 (186)
Exchange differences 6,292 2,779
Actuarial (losses)/gains on post-employment benefits (3,568) 93
41,464 30,321
Net deferred tax on items taken directly to equity 45 (738)
Total income and expense taken to equity during the year 41,509 29,583
Profit for the year 65,305 42,605
Total recognised income and expense for the year 106,814 72,188
Total recognised income and expense for the year
attributable to:
- shareholders 98,085 66,448
- minority interests 8,729 5,740
106,814 72,188
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Year ended Year ended
Figures in HK$m 31Dec07 31Dec06
Operating activities
Cash generated from operations 292,331 88,942
Interest received on financial investments 21,393 17,527
Dividends received on financial investments 585 711
Dividends received from associates 1,208 766
Taxation paid (11,942) (6,159)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 303,575 101,787
Investing activities
Purchase of financial investments (436,191) (402,459)
Proceeds from sale or redemption of financial investments 443,128 361,794
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (3,197) (2,085)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and
assets held for sale 1,214 4,176
Purchase of other intangible assets (1,271) (1,142)
Net cash outflow in respect of the acquisition of and
increased shareholding in subsidiary companies (134) (22)
Net cash inflow in respect of the sale of subsidiary
companies 111 409
Net cash inflow/(outflow) in respect of the purchase of
interests in business portfolios 1,999 (775)
Net cash outflow in respect of the purchase of
interests in associates and joint ventures (3,628) (462)
Proceeds from the sale of interests in business portfolios 1,948 16,501
Proceeds from the sale of interests in associates 238 -
Net cash inflow/ (outflow) from investing activities 4,217 (24,065)
Net cash inflow before financing 307,792 77,722
Financing
Issue of preference share capital 13,587 4,277
Change in minority interests 688 976
Repayment of subordinated liabilities (463) (1,018)
Issue of subordinated liabilities 2,345 4,661
Ordinary dividends paid (23,000) (18,757)
Dividends paid to minority interests (5,153) (3,841)
Interest paid on preference shares (5,144) (3,935)
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities (1,166) (946)
Net cash outflow from financing (18,306) (18,583)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 289,486 59,139
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange