Household 10-K DEC 03 Part 1b
HSBC Holdings PLC
1 March 2004
37
2003 and 36.3 percent in 2002. In 2003, the increase in the efficiency ratio on
an operating basis reflects lower securitization revenue and higher operating
expenses, partially offset by higher net interest margin. The lower operating
basis efficiency ratio in 2002 reflects higher revenues, partially offset by
higher operating expenses to support growth. See "Reconciliations to
GAAP Financial Measures" for quantitative reconciliations of our
operating efficiency ratio to our owned basis GAAP efficiency ratio.
Total costs and expenses included the following:
Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
--------------- --------------- --------------
(In millions)
Salaries and fringe benefits $ 1,997.9 $ 1,817.0 $ 1,597.2
Sales incentives 263.5 255.9 273.2
Occupancy and equipment expenses 399.8 371.1 337.4
Other marketing expenses 548.1 531.0 490.4
Other servicing and administrative expenses 1,148.5 888.9 716.8
Amortization of acquired intangibles and 257.8 57.8 157.6
goodwill
Policyholders' benefits 376.9 368.8 302.6
HSBC acquisition related costs incurred by 198.2 - -
Household
Settlement charge and related expenses - 525.0 -
--------- --------- ---------
Total costs and expenses $ 5,190.7 $ 4,815.5 $ 3,875.2
--------- --------- ---------
Salaries and fringe benefits were $2.0 billion in 2003, $1.8 billion in
2002 and $1.6 billion in 2001. The increases were primarily due to additional
staffing at all businesses to support growth and compliance functions. Higher
employee benefit plan expenses also contributed to the increase in 2003.
Sales incentives were $263.5 million in 2003, $255.9 million in 2002 and
$273.2 million in 2001. In 2003, the increase was primarily due to increases in
our mortgage services business, partially offset by lower new loan volume in our
branches and in our auto finance business. In 2002, the decrease was due to the
terms of our 2002 branch incentive plans which, generally, had higher volume
requirements than the prior-year plans.
Occupancy and equipment expenses were $399.8 million in 2003, $371.1
million in 2002 and $337.4 million in 2001. In 2003, the increase was primarily
the result of higher repairs and occupancy maintenance costs. In 2002, the
increase was primarily due to higher rental and other expenses.
Other marketing expenses include payments for advertising, direct mail
programs and other marketing expenditures. These expenses were $548.1 million in
2003, $531.0 million in 2002 and $490.4 million in 2001. Increased marketing
initiatives in our domestic MasterCard and Visa portfolio was the primary driver
of the increases in both years. In 2002, our U.K. portfolio also reported
increased marketing initiatives.
Other servicing and administrative expenses were $1.1 billion in 2003,
$888.9 million in 2002 and $716.8 million in 2001. Higher collection, legal,
compliance and REO expenses as well as receivable growth contributed to the
increases in both years. In 2003, higher third-party insurance costs also
contributed to the increase. In 2002, the increase was also attributable to
higher consulting expenses.
Amortization of acquired intangibles and goodwill was $257.8 million in
2003, $57.8 million in 2002 and $157.6 million in 2001. In 2003, the increase
was primarily attributable to amortization of acquired intangibles established
as a result of the HSBC merger. In 2002, the decrease was primarily attributable
to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142,
("SFAS No. 142") "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," on January 1, 2002.
Amortization of goodwill, which totaled $58.6 million in 2001, recorded in past
business combinations ceased upon adoption of this new accounting standard.
Policyholders' benefits were $376.9 million in 2003, $368.8
million in 2002 and $302.6 million in 2001. The increase in 2003 was primarily
due to amortization of purchase accounting adjustments relating to our insurance
business and higher policy sales in the U.K. which were partially offset by
lower domestic policy
38
sales. The increase in 2002 was primarily due to and consistent with the
increase in insurance revenues resulting from increased policy sales in both our
domestic and U.K. businesses.
HSBC acquisition related costs incurred by Household were $198.2 million
in 2003. HSBC acquisition related costs include payments to executives under
existing employment contracts and investment banking, legal and other costs
relating to our acquisition by HSBC.
Settlement charge and related expenses were $525.0 million in 2002. The
charges were the result of an agreement with a multi-state working group of
state attorneys general and regulatory agencies to effect a nationwide
resolution of alleged violations of federal and/or state consumer protection,
consumer financing and banking laws and regulations relating to real estate
secured lending in our retail branch consumer lending operations as operated
under the HFC and Beneficial brand names.
Income taxes The effective tax rate was 35.3 percent in 2003, 30.9 percent
in 2002 and 34.4 percent in 2001. The effective tax rate in 2003 was adversely
impacted by the non-deductibility of certain HSBC acquisition related costs. The
decrease in the effective tax rate in 2002 was largely attributable to lower
state and local taxes and a reduction in noncurrent tax requirements.
CREDIT QUALITY
Delinquency and Charge-offs Our delinquency and net charge-off ratios
reflect, among other factors, changes in the mix of loans in our portfolio, the
quality of our receivables, the average age of our loans, the success of our
collection and customer account management efforts, bankruptcy trends and
general economic conditions. The levels of personal bankruptcies also have a
direct effect on the asset quality of our overall portfolio and others in our
industry.
Our credit and portfolio management procedures focus on risk-based pricing
and effective collection and customer account management efforts for each loan.
We believe our credit and portfolio management process gives us a reasonable
basis for predicting the credit quality of new accounts. This process is based
on our experience with numerous marketing, credit and risk management tests. We
also believe that our frequent and early contact with delinquent customers, as
well as restructuring and other customer account management techniques which are
designed to optimize account relationships are helpful in maximizing customer
collections.
Charge-Off and Nonaccrual Policies and Practices
Product Charge-off Policies and Practices Nonaccrual Policy and Practices1
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Real estate secured2, 4 Carrying values in excess of net Interest income accruals are suspended
realizable value are charged-off at when principal or interest payments are
or before the time foreclosure is more than 3 months contractually past
completed or when settlement is due and resumed when the receivable
reached with the borrower. If becomes less than 3 months
foreclosure is not pursued, and contractually past due.
there is no reasonable expectation
for recovery (insurance claim,
title claim, pre-discharge bankrupt
account), generally the account
will be charged-off by the end of
the month in which the account
becomes 9 months contractually
delinquent.
39
Product Charge-off Policies and Practices Nonaccrual Policy and Practices1
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Auto finance4 Carrying values in excess of net Interest income accruals are suspended
realizable value are charged off at and the portion of previously accrued
the earlier of the following: interest expected to be uncollectible
• the collateral has been is written off when principal payments
repossessed and sold, are more than 2 months contractually
• the collateral has been past due and resumed when the
in our possession for more than 90 receivable becomes less than 2 months
days, or contractually past due.
• the loan becomes 150 days
contractually delinquent.
MasterCard and Visa Generally charged-off by the end of Interest generally accrues until
the month in which the account charge-off.
becomes 6 months contractually
delinquent.
Private label3 Generally charged-off the month Interest generally accrues until
following the month in which the charge-off.
account becomes 9 months
contractually delinquent. Beginning
in the fourth quarter of 2002, we
charge-off receivables originated
through new domestic merchant
relationships by the end of the
month in which the account becomes
6 months contractually delinquent.
As of December 31, 2003,
approximately 21 percent of our
owned domestic private label
portfolio was subject to this 6-
month charge-off policy.
Personal non-credit card3 Generally charged-off the month Interest income accruals are suspended
following the month in which the when principal or interest payments are
account becomes 9 months more than 3 months contractually
contractually delinquent and no delinquent. For PHLs, interest income
payment received in 6 months, but accruals resume if the receivable
in no event to exceed 12 months becomes less than three months
contractually delinquent (except in contractually past due. For all other
our United Kingdom business which personal non-credit card receivables,
may be longer). interest income is generally recorded
as collected.
--------------
1 For our United Kingdom business, interest income accruals are suspended when
principal or interest payments are more than three months contractually
delinquent.
2 For our United Kingdom business, real estate secured carrying values in
excess of net realizable value are charged-off at time of sale.
3 For our Canada business, the private label and personal non-credit card
charge-off policy is also no payment received in six months, but in no event
to exceed 18 months contractually delinquent.
4 In November 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Number 144-1,
"Determination of Cost Basis for Foreclosed Assets under FASB Statement No.
15, and the Measurement of Cumulative Losses Previously Recognized Under
Paragraph 37 of FASB Statement No. 144" ("FSP 144-1"). Under FSP 144-1,
sales commissions related to the sale of foreclosed assets are recognized as
a charge-off through the provision for credit losses.
Historically, we had recognized sales commission expense as a component of
other servicing
40
and administrative expenses in our statements of income. We adopted FSP 144-1
in November 2003. The adoption had no significant impact on our net income.
Charge-off involving a bankruptcy for MasterCard and Visa receivables
occurs by the end of the month 60 days after notification and, for private label
receivables, by the end of the month 90 days after notification. For auto
finance receivables, bankrupt accounts are charged off no later than the end of
the month in which the loan becomes 210 days contractually delinquent.
Subject to receipt of regulatory and other approvals, we intend to
transfer substantially all of our domestic private label credit card portfolio
and our General Motors and Union Privilege MasterCard and Visa portfolios to
HSBC Bank USA. Contingent upon receiving regulatory approval for these asset
transfers in 2004, we would also expect to adopt charge-off, loss provisioning
and account management guidelines in accordance with the Uniform Retail Credit
Classification and Account Management Policy issued by the FFIEC for those
MasterCard and Visa and private label credit card receivables which will remain
on our balance sheet. See "Developments and Trends" for further
discussion.
Our charge-off policies focus on maximizing the amount of cash collected
from a customer while not incurring excessive collection expenses on a customer
who will likely be ultimately uncollectible. We believe our policies are
responsive to the specific needs of the customer segment we serve. Our real
estate and auto finance charge-off policies consider customer behavior in that
initiation of foreclosure or repossession activities often prompts repayment of
delinquent balances. Our collection procedures and charge-off periods, however,
are designed to avoid ultimate foreclosure or repossession whenever it is
reasonably economically possible. With certain minor variations, our MasterCard
and Visa charge-off policy is generally consistent with credit card industry
practice. Charge-off periods for our personal non-credit card and private label
products were designed to be responsive to our customer needs and may be longer
than bank competitors who serve a different market. Our policies have generally
been consistently applied in all material respects. Our loss reserve estimates
consider our charge-off policies to ensure appropriate reserves exist for
products with longer charge-off lives. We believe our current charge-off
policies are appropriate and result in proper loss recognition.
Customer Account Management Policies and Practices Our policies and
practices for the collection of consumer receivables, including our customer
account management policies and practices, permit us to reset the contractual
delinquency status of an account to current, based on indicia or criteria which,
in our judgment, evidence continued payment probability. Such policies and
practices vary by product and are designed to manage customer relationships,
maximize collection opportunities and avoid foreclosure or repossession if
reasonably possible. If the account subsequently experiences payment defaults,
it will again become contractually delinquent. As summarized in the tables that
follow, in the third quarter of 2003, we implemented certain changes to our
restructuring policies. These changes are intended to eliminate and/or
streamline exception provisions to our existing policies and are generally
effective for receivables originated or acquired after January 1, 2003.
Receivables originated or acquired prior to January 1, 2003 generally are not
subject to the revised restructure and customer account management policies.
However, for ease of administration, in the third quarter of 2003 our mortgage
services business elected to adopt uniform policies for all products regardless
of the date an account was originated or acquired. Implementation of the uniform
policy by mortgage services has the effect of only counting restructures
occurring on or after January 1, 2003 in assessing restructure eligibility for
purposes of the limitation that no account may be restructured more than four
times in a rolling 60 month period. Resetting these counters will not impact the
ability of mortgage services to report historical restructure statistics. Other
business units may also elect to adopt uniform policies. We do not expect the
changes to have a significant impact on our business model or on our results of
operations as these changes will generally be phased in as new receivables are
originated or acquired.
Approximately two-thirds of all restructured receivables are secured
products, which may have less loss severity exposure because of the underlying
collateral. Credit loss reserves take into account whether loans have been
restructured, rewritten or are subject to forbearance, an external debt
management plan, modification, extension or deferment. Our credit loss reserves
also take into consideration the loss severity expected based on the underlying
collateral, if any, for the loan.
41
Our restructuring policies and practices vary by product and are described
in the table that follows. The fact that the restructuring criteria may be met
for a particular account does not require us to restructure that account, and
the extent to which we restructure accounts that are eligible under the criteria
will vary depending upon our view of prevailing economic conditions and other
factors which may change from period to period. In addition, for some products,
accounts may be restructured without receipt of a payment in certain special
circumstances (e.g. upon reaffirmation of a debt owed to us in connection with a
Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding). We use account restructuring as an account and
customer management tool in an effort to increase the value of our account
relationships, and accordingly, the application of this tool is subject to
complexities, variations and changes from time to time. These policies and
practices are continually under review and assessment to assure that they meet
the goals outlined above, and accordingly, we modify or permit exceptions to
these general policies and practices from time to time. In addition, exceptions
to these policies and practices may be made in specific situations in response
to legal or regulatory agreements or orders.
In the policies summarized below, "hardship restructures"
and "workout restructures" refer to situations in which the
payment and/or interest rate may be modified on a temporary or permanent basis.
In each case, the contractual delinquency status is reset to current.
"External debt management plans" refers to situations in which consumers
receive assistance in negotiating or scheduling debt repayment through public or
private agencies such as Consumers Credit Counseling Services.
RESTRUCTURING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
HISTORICAL RESTRUCTURING FOLLOWING CHANGES IMPLEMENTED IN THE THIRD
POLICIES AND PRACTICES(1),(2),(3) QUARTER 2003(1),(3)
--------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
Real estate secured Real estate secured
Real Estate - Overall Real Estate - Overall
• An account may be restructured if we receive • Accounts may be restructured upon receipt of
two qualifying payments within the 60 days preceding the two qualifying payments within the 60 days preceding the
restructure; we may restructure accounts in hardship, restructure
disaster or strike situations with one qualifying payment • Accounts will be limited to four restructures
or no payments in a rolling 60 month period
• Accounts that have filed for Chapter 7 • Accounts generally are not eligible for
bankruptcy protection may be restructured upon receipt of restructure until nine months after origination
a signed reaffirmation agreement • Accounts whose borrowers have filed for
• Accounts subject to a Chapter 13 plan filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection may be restructured upon
with a bankruptcy court generally require one qualifying receipt of a signed reaffirmation agreement
payment to be restructured • Accounts whose borrowers are subject to a
• Except for bankruptcy reaffirmation and filed Chapter 13 plan filed with a bankruptcy court generally
Chapter 13 plans, agreed automatic payment withdrawal or may be restructured upon receipt of one qualifying
hardship/disaster/strike, accounts are generally limited payment
to one restructure every 12 months • Except for bankruptcy reaffirmation and filed
• Accounts generally are not eligible for Chapter 13 plans, accounts will generally not be
restructure until on books for at least six months restructured more than once in a 12 month period
Real Estate - Consumer Lending • Accounts whose borrowers agree to pay by
• Accounts whose borrowers agree to pay by automatic withdrawal are generally restructured upon
automatic withdrawal are generally restructured upon receipt of one qualifying payment(4)
receipt of one qualifying payment Real Estate - Mortgage Services(5)
•Accounts will generally not be eligible for
restructure until nine months after origination and six
months after acquisition
42
RESTRUCTURING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
HISTORICAL RESTRUCTURING FOLLOWING CHANGES IMPLEMENTED IN THE THIRD
POLICIES AND PRACTICES(1),(2),(3) QUARTER 2003(1),(3)
--------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
Auto finance Auto finance
• Accounts may be extended if we receive one • Accounts may generally be extended upon
qualifying payment within the 60 days preceding the receipt of two qualifying payments within the 60 days
extension preceding the extension
• Accounts may be extended no more than three • Accounts may be extended by no more than
months at a time and by no more than three months in any three months at a time
12-month period • Accounts will be limited to four extensions
• Extensions are limited to six months over the in a rolling 60 month period, but in no case will an
contractual life account be extended more than a total of six months over
• Accounts that have filed for Chapter 7 the life of the account
bankruptcy protection may be restructured upon receipt of • Accounts will be limited to one extension
a signed reaffirmation agreement every six months
• Accounts will not be eligible for extension
until on the books for at least six months
• Accounts whose borrowers have filed for
Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection may be restructured upon
receipt of a signed reaffirmation agreement
MasterCard and Visa MasterCard and Visa
• Typically, accounts qualify for restructuring • Typically, accounts qualify for restructuring
if we receive two or three qualifying payments prior to if we receive two or three qualifying payments prior to
the restructure, but accounts in approved external debt the restructure, but accounts in approved external debt
management programs may generally be restructured upon management programs may generally be restructured upon
receipt of one qualifying payment receipt of one qualifying payment
• Generally, accounts may be restructured once • Generally, accounts may be restructured once
every six months every six months
Private label(6) Private label(6)
• An account may generally be restructured if we • Accounts originated after October 1, 2002 for
receive one or more qualifying payments, depending upon certain merchants require receipt of two or three
the merchant qualifying payments to be restructured, except accounts
• Restructuring is limited to once every six in an approved, external debt management program may be
months (or longer, depending upon the merchant) for restructured upon receipt of one qualifying payment.
revolving accounts and once every 12 months for • Accounts must be on the books for nine months
closed-end accounts and we must receive the equivalent of two qualifying
payments within the 60 days preceding the restructure
• Accounts are not eligible for subsequent
restructure until 12 months after a prior restructure
and upon our receipt of three qualifying payments within
the 90 days preceding the restructure
43
RESTRUCTURING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
HISTORICAL RESTRUCTURING FOLLOWING CHANGES IMPLEMENTED IN THE THIRD
POLICIES AND PRACTICES(1),(2),(3) QUARTER 2003(1),(3)
--------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
Personal non-credit card Personal non-credit card
• Accounts may be restructured if we receive one • Accounts may be restructured upon receipt of
qualifying payment within the 60 days preceding the two qualifying payments within the 60 days preceding the
restructure; may restructure accounts in a hardship/ restructure
disaster/strike situation with one qualifying payment or • Accounts will be limited to one restructure
no payments every six months
• If an account is never more than 90 days • Accounts will be limited to four restructures
delinquent, it may generally be restructured up to three in a rolling 60 month period
times per year • Accounts will not be eligible for restructure
• If an account is ever more than 90 days until six months after origination
delinquent, it may be restructured with one qualifying
payment no more than four times over its life; however,
generally the account may thereafter be restructured if
two qualifying payments are received
• Accounts subject to programs for hardship or
strike may require only the receipt of reduced payments
in order to be restructured; disaster may be restructured
with no payments
--------------
(1) We employ account restructuring and other customer account management policies and practices as flexible customer
account management tools. In addition to variances in criteria by product, criteria may also vary within a
product line (for example, in our private label credit card business, criteria may vary from merchant to
merchant). Also, we continually review our product lines and assess restructuring criteria and they are subject
to modification or exceptions from time to time. Accordingly, the description of our account restructuring
policies or practices provided in this table should be taken only as general guidance to the restructuring
approach taken within each product line, and not as assurance that accounts not meeting these criteria will never
be restructured, that every account meeting these criteria will in fact be restructured or that these criteria
will not change or that exceptions will not be made in individual cases. In addition, in an effort to determine
optimal customer account management strategies, management may run more conservative tests on some or all
accounts in a product line for fixed periods of time in order to evaluate the impact of alternative policies and
practices.
(2) For our United Kingdom business, all portfolios have a consistent account restructure policy. An account may be
restructured if we receive two or more qualifying payments within two calendar months, limited to one restructure
every 12 months, with a lifetime limit of three times. In hardship situations an account may be restructured if a
customer makes three consecutive qualifying monthly payments within the last three calendar months. Only one
hardship restructure is permitted in the life of a loan. There were no changes to the restructure policies of our
United Kingdom business in 2003.
(3) Generally, policy changes will not be applied to the entire portfolio on the date of implementation and may be
applied to new, or recently originated or acquired accounts. However, for ease of administration, in the third
quarter of 2003 our mortgage services business elected to adopt uniform policies for all products regardless of
the date an account was originated or acquired. Implementation of the uniform policy has the effect of only
counting restructures occurring on or after January 1, 2003 in assessing restructure eligibility for the purpose
of the limitation that no account may be restructured more than four times in a rolling 60 month period.
Resetting these counters will not impact the ability of mortgage services to report historical restructure
statistics. Other business units may also elect to adopt uniform policies. Unless otherwise noted, the revisions
to the restructure policies and practices implemented in the third quarter 2003 will generally be applied only to
accounts originated or acquired after January 1, 2003 and the historical restructuring policies and practices are
effective for all accounts originated or acquired prior to January 1, 2003. We do not expect the changes to have
a significant impact on our business
44
model or results of operations as these changes will generally be phased in as receivables are originated or
acquired.
(4) Our mortgage services business implemented this policy for all accounts effective March 1, 2004.
(5) Prior to January 1, 2003, accounts that had made at least six qualifying payments during the life of the loan and
that agreed to pay by automatic withdrawal were generally restructured with one qualifying payment.
(6) For our Canadian business, private label is limited to one restructure every four months. For private label
accounts in our Canadian business originated or acquired after January 1, 2003, two qualifying payments must be
received, the account must be on the books for at least six months, at least six months must have elapsed since
the last restructure, and there may be no more than four restructures in a rolling 60 month period.
In addition to our restructuring policies and practices, we employ other
customer account management techniques, which we typically use on a more limited
basis, that are similarly designed to manage customer relationships, maximize
collection opportunities and avoid foreclosure or repossession if reasonably
possible. These additional customer account management techniques include, at
our discretion, actions such as extended payment arrangements, approved external
debt management plans, forbearance, modifications, loan rewrites and/or
deferment pending a change in circumstances. We typically use these customer
account management techniques with individual borrowers in transitional
situations, usually involving borrower hardship circumstances or temporary
setbacks that are expected to affect the borrower's ability to pay the
contractually specified amount for some period of time. These actions vary by
product and are under continual review and assessment to determine that they
meet the goals outlined above. For example, under a forbearance agreement, we
may agree not to take certain collection or credit agency reporting actions with
respect to missed payments, often in return for the borrower's agreeing
to pay us an extra amount in connection with making future payments. In some
cases, these additional customer account management techniques may involve us
agreeing to lower the contractual payment amount and/or reduce the periodic
interest rate. In most cases, the delinquency status of an account is considered
to be current if the borrower immediately begins payment under the new account
terms, although if the agreed terms are not adhered to by the customer the
account status may be reversed and collection action resumed. When we use a
customer account management technique, we may treat the account as being
contractually current and will not reflect it as a delinquent account in our
delinquency statistics. However, if the account subsequently experiences payment
defaults, it will again become contractually delinquent. We generally consider
loan rewrites to involve an extension of a new loan, and such new loans are not
reflected in our delinquency or restructuring statistics.
The tables below summarize approximate restructuring statistics in our
managed basis domestic portfolio. We report our restructuring statistics on a
managed basis only because the receivables that we securitize are subject to
underwriting standards comparable to our owned portfolio, are serviced and
collected without regard to ownership and result in a similar credit loss
exposure for us. Our restructure statistics are compiled using certain
assumptions and estimates and we continue to enhance our ability to capture
restructure data across all business units. When comparing restructuring
statistics from different periods, the fact that our restructure policies and
practices will change over time, that exceptions are made to those policies and
practices, and that our data capture methodologies will be enhanced over time,
should be taken into account. Further, to the best of our knowledge, most of our
competitors do not disclose account restructuring, reaging, loan rewriting,
forbearance, modification, deferment or extended payment information comparable
to the information we have disclosed, and the lack of such disclosure by other
lenders may limit the ability to draw meaningful conclusions about us and our
business based solely on data or information regarding account restructuring
statistics or policies.
45
Total Restructured by Restructure Period - Domestic Portfolio(1)
(Managed Basis)
At December 31,
--------------------------
2003 2002
----------- -----------
Never restructured 84.4 % 84.4 %
Restructured:
Restructured in the last 6 months 6.7 6.5
Restructured in the last 7-12 months 3.8 4.1
Previously restructured beyond 12 months 5.1 5.0
----- -----
Total ever restructured(2) 15.6 15.6
----- -----
Total 100.0 % 100.0 %
----- -----
Total Restructured by Product - Domestic Portfolio(1)
(Managed Basis)
At December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002
---------------------------- ----------------------------
(Dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Real estate secured $ 9,548.5 19.4% $ 8,473.2 19.0%
Auto finance 1,295.5 14.7 1,242.9 16.7
MasterCard/Visa 583.7 3.1 540.8 3.2
Private label 1,064.6 7.1 1,255.4 9.7
Personal non-credit card 4,074.9 26.6 3,768.1 23.0
-------- ----- -------- -----
Total(2) $ 16,567.2 15.6% $ 15,280.4 15.6%
-------- ----- -------- -----
--------------
(1) Excludes foreign businesses, commercial and other. Amounts also include accounts as to which the delinquency
status has been reset to current for reasons other than restructuring (e.g. correcting the misapplication of a
timely payment).
(2) Total including foreign businesses was 14.7 percent at December 31, 2003 and 14.8 percent at December 31, 2002.
See "Credit Quality Statistics" for further information
regarding owned basis and managed basis delinquency, charge-offs and
nonperforming loans.
The amount of domestic and foreign managed receivables in forbearance,
modification, credit card services approved consumer credit counseling
accommodations, rewrites or other customer account management techniques for
which we have reset delinquency and that is not included in the restructured or
delinquency statistics was approximately $1.0 billion or .9% of managed
receivables at December 31, 2003 compared with approximately $900 million or .8%
of managed receivables at December 31, 2002.
46
Consumer Two-Month-and-Over Contractual Delinquency Ratios - Owned Basis(1)
2003 2002
------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------
Dec. 31 Sept. 30 June 30 March 31 Dec. 31 Sept. 30 June 30 March 31
--------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Real estate secured 4.33 % 4.20 % 4.27 % 4.15 % 3.91 % 3.22 % 2.78 % 2.88 %
Auto finance 2.51 2.14 2.49 2.75 3.96 3.33 2.99 2.04
MasterCard/Visa 5.76 5.99 5.97 6.87 5.97 6.36 6.13 6.54
Private label 5.42 5.59 5.45 6.06 6.36 6.84 6.19 6.33
Personal non-credit 10.01 9.96 9.39 9.23 8.95 8.38 8.69 8.78
card
----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total consumer 5.36 % 5.36 % 5.38 % 5.50 % 5.34 % 4.87 % 4.53 % 4.63 %
----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
--------------
(1) Our policies and practices for the collection of consumer receivables, including our customer account management
policies and practices, permit us to reset the contractual delinquency status of an account to current, based on
indicia or criteria which, in our judgment, evidence continued payment probability. When we use a customer
account management technique, we may treat the account as being contractually current and will not reflect it as
a delinquent account in our delinquency statistics. However, if the account subsequently experiences payment
defaults and becomes at least two months contractually delinquent, it will be reported in our delinquency ratios.
Compared to September 30, 2003, our total consumer delinquency ratio was
flat at December 31, 2003. Excluding the impact of the sale of $2.8 billion of
our higher quality non-conforming real estate secured loans to HSBC Bank USA on
December 31, 2003, real estate delinquency ratio would have decreased to 4.11
percent and our total delinquency ratio would have decreased to 5.21 percent.
Both credit card portfolios showed quarterly declines in the delinquency ratios
as a result of the benefit of seasonal receivable growth. Though not yet
reflected in our delinquency rates at December 31, 2003, early roll rates in all
of our products showed improvement in the fourth quarter as a result of
improvements in the economy and better underwriting in some products. We believe
these improvements, together with loan growth, may result in lower delinquency
rates in the first half of 2004.
Compared to December 31, 2002, total consumer delinquency was essentially
flat, but would have declined 13 basis points excluding the previously discussed
$2.8 billion real estate secured loan sale. Real estate secured delinquency
rates also reflect the $2.8 billion loan sale as well as higher levels of
receivables in foreclosure. Auto finance delinquency reflects the positive
impact of strategic alliance acquisitions, tightened underwriting and lower
securitization levels. The decrease in our MasterCard and Visa portfolio
reflects receivable growth, including portfolio acquisitions, and improvements
in the U.K. These improvements were partially offset by a growing percentage of
subprime receivables in our portfolio. Though subprime delinquency rates were
relatively stable during 2003, these receivables continue to have higher
delinquency rates than our prime MasterCard and Visa receivables. Private label
delinquency rates reflect improved underwriting, collections and credit models.
The increase in our personal non-credit card portfolio reflects continued
maturation of the portfolio as well as reduced originations.
See "Credit Quality Statistics - Managed Basis"
for additional information regarding our managed basis credit quality. See
"Customer Account Management Policies and Practices" regarding
the treatment of restructured accounts and accounts subject to forbearance and
other customer account management tools.
47
Consumer Net Charge-off Ratios - Owned Basis
2003 2002
------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
Quarter Ended (Annualized) Quarter Ended (Annualized)
2001
Full ------------------------------------- Full --------------------------------------- Full
Year Dec. 31 Sept. 30 June 30 Mar. 31 Year Dec. 31 Sept. 30 June 30 Mar. 31 Year
---- ------- -------- ------- ------- ---- ------- -------- ------- ------- ----
Real estate .99% .94% .91% 1.03% 1.12% .91% 1.10% 1.03% .85% .65% .52%
secured(1)
Auto 4.91 3.36 4.62 5.30 7.71 6.00 8.50 5.50 4.80 5.63 4.00
finance(1)
MasterCard/ 9.18 8.55 8.61 10.43 9.26 9.46 9.02 9.21 9.94 9.73 8.17
Visa
Private 5.75 5.05 5.35 6.41 6.27 6.28 6.35 6.65 5.86 6.25 5.59
label
Personal 9.89 10.11 10.55 9.87 9.04 8.26 7.74 8.96 8.59 7.71 6.81
non-credit
card
---- ------- -------- ------- ------- ---- ------- -------- ------- ------- ----
Total 4.06% 3.75% 3.98% 4.34% 4.22% 3.81% 3.87% 3.98% 3.76% 3.61% 3.32%
consumer(1)
---- ------- -------- ------- ------- ---- ------- -------- ------- ------- ----
Real estate 1.42% 1.37% 1.35% 1.46% 1.52% 1.29% 1.47% 1.38% 1.23% 1.05% .84%
charge-offs
and REO
expense as
a percent
of average
real estate
secured
receivables
---- ------- -------- ------- ------- ---- ------- -------- ------- ------- ----
(1) As discussed in "New Accounting Pronouncements", we adopted FSP 144-1 in November 2003. The
adoption increased real estate charge-offs by $9.1 million and auto finance charge-offs by $1.2 million for the
quarter ended December 31, 2003. The adoption increased real estate charge-offs by 7 basis points for the quarter
ended December 31, 2003 and 1 basis point for the full year 2003, auto finance charge-offs by 12 basis points for
the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and 4 basis points for the full year 2003, and total consumer charge-offs by
4 basis points for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and 1 basis point for the full year 2003. The impact on
prior periods was not material.
For the full year, higher levels of new bankruptcy filings and the weak
economy, including higher unemployment, continued to negatively affect
charge-off rates in all products while average receivable growth positively
impacted all products except personal non-credit card. Average receivable growth
includes portfolio acquisitions in our MasterCard and Visa and private label
portfolios and newly originated loans acquired from strategic alliances in our
auto finance portfolio. Auto finance charge-off rates also reflect improved
underwriting and lower securitization levels. Loss severities on repossessed
vehicles in our auto finance business remain high, but were stable during 2003.
Our private label charge-off rates also reflect improved underwriting,
collections and credit models. Charge-off rates in our personal non-credit card
portfolio reflect continued maturation of the portfolio as well as reduced
originations.
The increase in real estate charge-offs and REO expense as a percent of
average real estate secured receivables over the 2002 ratio was the result of
the seasoning of our portfolios, higher loss severities and higher bankruptcy
filings.
The increases in charge-off ratios in 2002 compared to 2001 reflect the
weak economy and higher bankruptcy filings. Though we took a number of steps
designed to reduce our credit losses, including tightening underwriting,
reducing unused credit lines, strengthening risk model capabilities and adding
collectors, the weak economy, including higher bankruptcy rates, resulted in
higher charge-off ratios in all of our products. The increase in the auto
finance ratio was due in part to higher loss severities on repossessed vehicles.
The increase in the MasterCard and Visa ratio reflects a higher percentage of
subprime receivables in the portfolio. Though subprime charge-off rates declined
in 2002, these receivables have higher loss rates than other MasterCard and Visa
receivables. Charge-offs in our personal non-credit card portfolio increased
more than our other unsecured products because our typical personal non-credit
card customer is less resilient and, therefore, more exposed to economic
downturns. The increase in real estate charge-offs and REO expense as a percent
of average real estate secured receivables over the 2001 ratio was the result of
the seasoning of our portfolios, higher loss severities, especially in second
lien mortgages, and higher bankruptcy filings.
See "Credit Quality Statistics - Managed Basis"
for additional information regarding our managed basis credit quality.
48
Credit Loss Reserves We maintain credit loss reserves to cover probable
losses of principal, interest and fees, including late, overlimit and annual
fees. Credit loss reserves are based on a range of estimates and are intended to
be adequate but not excessive. We estimate probable losses for owned consumer
receivables using a roll rate migration analysis that estimates the likelihood
that a loan will progress through the various stages of delinquency, or buckets,
and ultimately charge off. This analysis considers delinquency status, loss
experience and severity and takes into account whether loans are in bankruptcy,
have been restructured or rewritten, or are subject to forbearance, an external
debt management plan, hardship, modification, extension or deferment. Our credit
loss reserves also take into consideration the loss severity expected based on
the underlying collateral, if any, for the loan in the event of default.
Delinquency status may be affected by customer account management policies and
practices, such as the restructure of accounts, forbearance agreements, extended
payment plans, modification arrangements, consumer credit counseling
accommodations, loan rewrites and deferments. If customer account management
policies, or changes thereto, shift loans from a "higher"
delinquency bucket to a "lower" delinquency bucket, this will be
reflected in our roll rate statistics. To the extent that restructured accounts
have a greater propensity to roll to higher delinquency buckets, this will be
captured in the roll rates. Since the loss reserve is computed based on the
composite of all of these calculations, this increase in roll rate will be
applied to receivables in all respective delinquency buckets, which will
increase the overall reserve level. In addition, loss reserves on consumer
receivables are maintained to reflect our judgment of portfolio risk factors
that may not be fully reflected in the statistical roll rate calculation. Risk
factors considered in establishing loss reserves on consumer receivables include
recent growth, product mix, bankruptcy trends, geographic concentrations,
economic conditions, portfolio seasoning and current levels of charge-offs and
delinquencies.
While our credit loss reserves are available to absorb losses in the
entire portfolio, we specifically consider the credit quality and other risk
factors for each of our products. We recognize the different inherent loss
characteristics in each of our products as well as customer account management
policies and practices and risk management/collection practices. Charge-off
policies are also considered when establishing loss reserve requirements to
ensure the appropriate reserves exist for products with longer charge-off
periods. We also consider key ratios such as reserves to nonperforming loans and
reserves as a percentage of net charge-offs in developing our loss reserve
estimate. Loss reserve estimates are reviewed periodically and adjustments are
reported in earnings when they become known. As these estimates are influenced
by factors outside of our control, such as consumer payment patterns and
economic conditions, there is uncertainty inherent in these estimates, making it
reasonably possible that they could change.
The following table sets forth owned basis credit loss reserves for the
periods indicated:
At December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Owned credit loss reserves $ 3,793.1 $ 3,332.6 $ 2,663.1 $ 2,111.9 $ 1,757.0
Reserves as a percent of 4.11 % 4.04 % 3.33 % 3.14 % 3.36 %
receivables
Reserves as a percent of 105.7 106.5 110.5 109.9 101.1
net charge-offs
Reserves as a percent of 93.7 94.5 92.7 91.1 87.9
nonperforming loans
We increased credit loss reserves by recording owned loss provision
greater than charge-offs of $379.4 million in 2003 and $602.9 million in 2002.
Reserve levels at December 31, 2003 reflect receivable growth as well as
consideration of key ratios such as reserves as a percentage of net charge-offs
and reserves as a percentage of nonperforming loans. Reserves as a percentage of
receivables at December 31, 2003 were higher than at December 31, 2002 as a
result of the sale of $2.8 billion of higher quality real estate secured loans
to HSBC Bank USA in December 2003. Had this sale not occurred, reserves as a
percentage of receivables at December 2003 would have been lower than 2002 as a
result of improving credit quality in the latter half of 2003 as delinquency
rates stabilized and charge-off levels improved.
Our loan portfolio has experienced a continued shift in product mix to
real estate secured receivables. Real estate secured receivables, which
historically have had lower loss rates than unsecured loans, represented
49
55 percent of our receivables at December 31, 2003 compared to 47 percent at
December 31, 1999. The ratios in 2002 and 2001 reflect the impact of the weak
economy, higher delinquency levels, and uncertainty as to the ultimate impact
the weakened economy would have on delinquency and charge-off levels. The ratios
in 2000 and 1999 reflect improving credit quality trends and the benefits of the
continued run-off of our undifferentiated Household Bank branded MasterCard and
Visa portfolio.
For securitized receivables, we also record a provision for estimated
probable losses that we expect to incur under the recourse provisions. The
following table sets forth managed credit loss reserves for the periods
indicated:
At December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Managed credit loss $ 6,166.6 $ 5,092.1 $ 3,811.4 $ 3,194.2 $ 2,666.6
reserves
Reserves as a percent of 5.20 % 4.74 % 3.78 % 3.65 % 3.72 %
receivables
Reserves as a percent of 117.4 113.8 110.7 111.1 98.2
net charge-offs
Reserves as a percent of 118.0 112.6 105.0 107.0 100.1
nonperforming loans
See the "Analysis of Credit Loss Reserves Activity" and
"Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures" for additional
information regarding our owned basis and managed basis loss reserves.
Owned Nonperforming Assets
At December 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Nonaccrual receivables $ 3,143.6 $ 2,665.9 $ 2,027.5
Accruing consumer receivables 90 or more 904.5 860.7 844.1
days
delinquent
Renegotiated commercial loans 1.6 1.3 2.1
------- ------- -------
Total nonperforming receivables 4,049.7 3,527.9 2,873.7
Real estate owned 631.2 427.1 398.9
------- ------- -------
Total nonperforming assets $ 4,680.9 $ 3,955.0 $ 3,272.6
------- ------- -------
The increase in nonaccrual receivables is primarily attributable to
increases in our real estate secured and personal non-credit card portfolios.
Accruing consumer receivables 90 or more days delinquent includes domestic
MasterCard and Visa and private label credit card receivables, consistent with
industry practice. The increase in total nonperforming assets is attributable to
growth in our owned portfolio.
Geographic Concentrations The state of California accounts for 14 percent
of our domestic owned portfolio. No other state accounts for more than 10
percent of either our domestic owned or managed portfolio. Because of our
centralized underwriting, collections and processing functions, we can quickly
change our credit standards and intensify collection efforts in specific
locations. We believe this lowers risks resulting from such geographic
concentrations.
Our foreign consumer operations located in the United Kingdom and Europe
accounted for 8 percent of owned consumer receivables and Canada accounted for 2
percent of owned consumer receivables at December 31, 2003.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our continued success and prospects for growth are largely dependent upon
access to the global capital markets. Numerous factors, internal and external,
may impact our access to and the costs associated with issuing debt in these
markets. These factors may include our debt ratings, overall economic
conditions, overall
50
capital markets volatility and the effectiveness of our management of credit
risks inherent in our customer base.
The merger with HSBC has improved our access to the capital markets and
lowered our funding costs. In addition to providing several important sources of
direct funding, our affiliation with HSBC is also expanding access to a
worldwide pool of potential investors. While these new funding synergies will
reduce our reliance on traditional sources to fund our growth, we are focused on
balancing our use of affiliate and third-party funding sources to minimize
funding expense while maximizing liquidity. Because we are now a subsidiary of
HSBC, our credit spreads relative to treasuries have tightened since the merger.
In 2003, these tightened credit spreads have resulted in cash funding expense
savings of approximately $125 million compared to the funding costs we would
have incurred using average spreads from the first half of 2002. It is
anticipated that these tightened credit spreads and other funding synergies will
eventually enable HSBC to realize annual cash funding expense savings, including
external fee savings, in excess of $1 billion per year as our existing term debt
matures over the course of the next few years. The portion of these savings to
be realized by Household will depend in large part upon the amount and timing of
the proposed domestic private label and MasterCard and Visa credit card
receivable transfers to HSBC Bank USA and other initiatives between Household
and HSBC subsidiaries. Amortization of purchase accounting fair value
adjustments to our external debt obligations, including derivative financial
instruments, as a result of the HSBC merger reduced interest expense by $884.9
million in 2003.
As of December 31, 2003, we had received $14.7 billion in HSBC related
funding as detailed in the table below. We also implemented revolving credit
facilities with HSBC of $2.5 billion domestically and $4.5 billion in the U.K.
(In billions)
Debt issued to HSBC subsidiaries:
Domestic short-term borrowings $ 2.7
Drawings on bank lines in the U.K. 3.4
Term debt 1.3
Preferred securities issued by Household Capital Trust .3
VIII
----
Total debt issued to HSBC subsidiaries 7.6
----
Debt issued to HSBC clients:
Euro commercial paper 2.8
Term debt .4
----
Total debt issued to HSBC clients 3.2
Preferred stock issued to HSBC 1.1
Cash received on sale of real estate secured loans to HSBC 2.8
Bank USA
----
Total HSBC related funding $ 14.7
----
We maintained an investment security liquidity portfolio of $7.9 billion
at December 31, 2003, including $2.4 billion which is dedicated to our credit
card bank. Our investment securities balance at December 31, 2003 was unusually
high as a result of the cash received from the $2.8 billion real estate secured
loan sale to HSBC Bank USA on December 31, 2003 as well as excess liquidity. Our
insurance subsidiaries also held an additional $3.1 billion in investment
securities at December 31, 2003.
In managing capital, we develop targets for tangible shareholder's(s')
equity to tangible managed assets ("TETMA"), tangible shareholder's(s') equity
plus owned loss reserves to tangible managed assets ("TETMA + Owned Reserves")
and tangible common equity to tangible managed assets. These ratio targets are
based on discussions with HSBC and rating agencies, risks inherent in the
portfolio, the projected operating environment and related risks, and any
acquisition objectives. Our targets may change from time to time to accommodate
changes in the operating environment or other considerations such as those
listed above.
51
We are committed to maintaining at least a mid-single "A" rating
and as part of that effort will continue to review appropriate capital levels
with our rating agencies.
Selected capital ratios were as follows(1):
At December 31,
--------------------------
2003 2002
----------- -----------
TETMA 7.08 % 9.08 %
TETMA + Owned Reserves 9.94 11.87
Tangible common equity to tangible managed assets 5.08 6.83
Common and preferred equity to owned assets 14.82 10.64
Excluding purchase accounting adjustments:
TETMA 8.89 9.08
TETMA + Owned Reserves 11.76 11.87
Tangible common equity to tangible managed assets 6.93 6.83
--------------
(1) These capital ratios (excluding common and preferred equity to owned assets) represent non-GAAP financial ratios
that are used by Household management and certain rating agencies to evaluate capital adequacy and may differ
from similarly named measures presented by other companies. See "Reconciliations to GAAP Financial
Measures" for additional discussion and quantitative reconciliations to the equivalent GAAP basis
financial measure.
Following completion of the merger with HSBC, Standard & Poor's
upgraded our long-term debt rating to "A" and our short-term
debt rating to "A-1"; Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's) placed our long-term
debt ratings on review for possible upgrade and Fitch Ratings confirmed our debt
ratings and removed us from "Ratings Watch Evolving". These revised ratings and
actions also apply to our principal borrowing subsidiaries, including Household
Finance Corporation ("HFC"). In June 2003, Moody's upgraded our
senior debt rating from A3 to A2 and HFC's senior debt rating from A2 to
A1.
Parent Company Household International, Inc. is the holding or parent
company that owns the outstanding common stock of its subsidiaries. The parent
company's main source of funds is cash received from its subsidiaries in
the form of dividends and intercompany borrowings. In addition, the parent
company may receive cash from third parties or affiliates by issuing preferred
stock and debt.
The parent company received dividends from its subsidiaries of $158.8
million in 2003 and $1.3 billion, including $945 million in connection with the
disposition of the assets and deposits of the Thrift, in 2002. Dividends from
subsidiaries are managed to ensure subsidiaries are adequately capitalized.
During the first quarter of 2003, in conjunction with our acquisition by
HSBC, the parent company redeemed outstanding shares of its $4.30, $4.50 and
5.00 percent cumulative preferred stock pursuant to their respective terms.
Additionally, outstanding shares of its 7.625, 7.60, 7.50 and 8.25 percent
preferred stock were converted into the right to receive cash from HSBC in an
amount equal to their liquidation value, plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to
but not including the effective date of the merger which was an aggregate amount
of $1.1 billion. In consideration of HSBC transferring sufficient funds to make
the payments described above with respect to the 7.625, 7.60, 7.50, and 8.25
percent preferred stock, the parent company issued a new series of 6.50 percent
cumulative preferred stock in the amount of $1.1 billion to HSBC on March 28,
2003. The parent company issued $350 million of 7.625 percent cumulative
preferred stock in September 2002 and $400 million of 7.60 percent cumulative
preferred stock in March 2002.
In August 2003, the parent company redeemed Household Capital Trusts I and
IV. The preferred securities issued by these Trusts totaled $275 million and
were replaced with $275 million of 6.375% preferred securities of Household
Capital Trust VIII which were issued to HSBC. The parent company issued 18.7
million shares of common stock in October 2002.
52
The parent company has a number of obligations to meet with its available
cash. It must be able to service its debt and meet the capital needs of its
subsidiaries. It also must pay dividends on its preferred stock and may pay
dividends on its common stock. No dividends were paid to HSBC on our common
stock as a result of the negative tax consequences of paying such dividends in
2003 following the merger. The parent company paid $434.0 million in common and
preferred dividends prior to the merger in 2003 and $509.7 million in common and
preferred dividends in 2002. We anticipate paying future dividends to HSBC, but
will maintain our capital at levels necessary to maintain at least a mid-single
"A" rating either by limiting the dividends to or through
capital contributions from our parent.
At various times, the parent company will make capital contributions to
its subsidiaries to comply with regulatory guidance, support receivable growth,
maintain acceptable investment grade ratings at the subsidiary level, or provide
funding for long-term facilities and technology improvements. No capital
contributions to subsidiaries were made by the parent company in 2003. In 2002,
the parent company made capital contributions of $900 million to its Thrift
subsidiary and HFC made a $250 million capital contribution to its banking
subsidiary. In connection with the disposition of Thrift assets and deposits in
the fourth quarter of 2002, a dividend of $945 million was received by the
parent company.
At December 31, 2002, the parent company had agreements to purchase, on a
forward basis, approximately 4.9 million shares of its common stock at a
weighted-average forward price of $53.05 per share. As a result of settlements
under these forward contracts, the parent company received 2.9 million shares of
Household common stock at an average cost of $57.34 per share during the period
January 1 through March 28, 2003, 4.7 million shares at an average cost of
$58.91 per share during 2002 and 9.8 million shares at an average cost of $47.03
per share in 2001. Upon completion of our acquisition by HSBC, outstanding
forward agreements were converted into agreements to purchase HSBC Ordinary
Shares on a forward basis. At that time, a liability was established as part of
the purchase accounting adjustments for the estimated settlement value of the
forward contracts outstanding. On April 30, 2003, the parent company elected to
net cash settle all open forward purchase agreements with the counterparty which
resulted in a payment of approximately $36.7 million being made to the
counterparty.
Subsidiaries We have two major subsidiaries: HFC and Household Global
Funding ("Global").
HFC HFC funds its operations by collecting receivable balances; issuing
commercial paper, medium-term debt and long-term debt; securitizing and selling
consumer receivables; borrowing under secured financing facilities; and
receiving capital contributions from its parent. HFC domestically markets its
commercial paper primarily through an in-house sales force. The vast majority of
HFC's domestic medium-term notes and long-term debt is now marketed
through subsidiaries of HSBC. Domestic medium-term notes may also be marketed
through HFC's in-house sales force and investment banks. Long-term debt
may also be marketed through investment banks.
At December 31, 2003, advances from subsidiaries of HSBC to HFC totaled
$3.9 billion. The interest rates on this funding are market-based and comparable
to those available from unaffiliated parties.
HFC's outstanding commercial paper totaled $7.9 billion at
December 31, 2003, a $3.8 billion increase from the December 31, 2002 balance of
$4.1 billion. The increase is attributable to the upgrade of our debt ratings
following the HSBC merger which expanded our universe of potential buyers and to
a new Euro commercial paper program which has expanded our European base. Under
the new Euro commercial paper program, commercial paper denominated in Euros,
British pounds and U.S. dollars are sold to foreign investors. At December 31,
2003, outstanding Euro commercial paper totaled $2.8 billion, all of which had
been sold to clients of HSBC. HFC actively manages the level of commercial paper
outstanding to ensure availability to core investors and proper use of any
excess capacity within internally-established targets.
During 2003, HFC issued $3.8 billion in domestic medium-term notes, $6.4
billion in foreign currency-denominated bonds (including $1.3 billion issued to
subsidiaries of HSBC and $370 million issued to HSBC clients) and $5.1 billion
in global debt. HFC also issued $2.1 billion of InterNotesSM (retail-oriented
medium-term notes). In order to eliminate future foreign exchange risk, currency
swaps were used at the time of issuance to fix in U.S. dollar terms
substantially all foreign-denominated notes.
53
HFC issued securities backed by dedicated receivables of $3.3 billion in
2003 and $7.5 billion in 2002. For accounting purposes, these transactions were
structured as secured financings, therefore, the receivables and the related
debt remain on HFC's balance sheet. At December 31, 2003, closed-end
real estate secured receivables totaling $8.0 billion secured $6.7 billion of
outstanding debt. At December 31, 2002, closed-end real estate secured
receivables totaling $8.5 billion secured $7.5 billion of outstanding debt
related to these transactions.
In 2002, HFC also issued $542 million of 8.875 percent Adjustable
Conversion-Rate Equity Security Units.
HFC had committed back-up lines of credit totaling $10.1 billion at
December 31, 2003. Included in this total is a $2.5 billion revolving credit
facility with HSBC. None of these back-up lines were drawn upon in 2003. HFC's
back-up lines expire on various dates through 2007 and do not contain
independent financial covenants that could restrict availability other than an
obligation to maintain maintenance of minimum shareholder's equity of
$5.8 billion which is substantially below HFC's December 31, 2003
shareholder's equity balance of $13.7 billion.
At December 31, 2003, HFC had facilities with commercial and investment
banks under which it may securitize up to $16.1 billion of receivables,
including up to $14.4 billion of auto finance, MasterCard, Visa, private label
and personal non-credit card receivables and $1.75 billion of real estate
secured receivables. As a result of additional liquidity capacity now available
from HSBC and its subsidiaries, HFC reduced its total conduit capacity by $3.4
billion in 2003. Conduit capacity for real estate secured receivables was
decreased $4.5 billion and capacity for other products was increased $1.1
billion. The facilities are renewable at the banks' option. At December
31, 2003, $11.5 billion of auto finance, MasterCard and Visa, private label and
personal non-credit card receivables and $.75 billion of real estate secured
receivables were securitized under these programs. The amount available under
the facilities will vary based on the timing and volume of public securitization
transactions. Through existing term bank financing and new debt issuances, we
believe HFC should continue to have adequate sources of funds.
On July 1, 2002, Household combined all of its credit card banks into a
single credit card banking subsidiary of HFC. We believe the combination of the
banks streamlines and simplifies our regulatory structure as well as optimizes
capital and liquidity management.
Global Global includes our foreign subsidiaries in the United Kingdom,
Canada and Europe. Global's assets were $12.0 billion at year-end 2003
and $8.5 billion at year-end 2002. Consolidated shareholder's(s')
equity includes the effect of translating our foreign subsidiaries'
assets, liabilities and operating results from their local currency
into U.S. dollars. We periodically enter into foreign exchange contracts to
hedge portions of our investment in foreign subsidiaries.
Each foreign subsidiary conducts its operations using its local currency.
While each foreign subsidiary usually borrows funds in its local currency, both
our United Kingdom and Canadian subsidiaries have borrowed funds directly in the
United States capital markets. This allowed the subsidiaries to achieve a lower
cost of funds than that available at that time in their local markets. These
borrowings were converted from U.S. dollars to their local currencies using
currency swaps at the time of issuance.
United Kingdom Our United Kingdom operation is funded with wholesale
deposits, commercial paper, HSBC subsidiary debt, short and intermediate-term
bank lines of credit, long-term debt and securitizations of receivables.
Deposits were $230.5 million at December 31, 2003 and $762.7 million at December
31, 2002. Commercial paper, bank and other borrowings at year-end 2003 were $.8
billion compared to $1.6 billion a year ago. Amounts due to subsidiaries of
HSBC totaled $3.4 billion at December 31, 2003. Senior debt was $2.4 billion at
December 31, 2003 and $2.8 billion at December 31, 2002.
At December 31, 2003, $.9 billion of the United Kingdom's total
debt was guaranteed by the parent company and $2.4 billion was guaranteed by
HFC. HFC receives a fee for providing the guarantee. At December 31, 2003,
committed back-up lines of credit for the United Kingdom totaled approximately
$5.3 billion, including $4.5 billion with HSBC subsidiaries. $4.1 billion,
including $3.4 billion on the HSBC lines, were used at December 31, 2003. The
HSBC lines have varying maturities through 2007. Because we
54
expect our United Kingdom subsidiary to receive its 2004 funding directly from
HSBC, we expect to eliminate these third-party back-up lines in 2004.
At December 31, 2003, the U.K. had securitized receivables totaling $1.1
billion, including $.1 billion securitized under conduit facilities with
commercial banks which have not been renewed as a result of funding available
from HSBC.
Canada Our Canadian operation is funded with commercial paper,
intermediate debt and long-term debt. Outstanding commercial paper totaled
$307.2 million at December 31, 2003 compared to $431.3 million a year ago.
Intermediate and long-term debt totaled $1.5 billion at year-end 2003 compared
to $970.8 million a year ago. At December 31, 2003, $1.8 billion of the Canadian
subsidiary's debt was guaranteed by HFC, who receives a fee for
providing the guarantee. Committed back-up lines of credit for Canada were
approximately $385.5 million at December 31, 2003. All of these back-up lines
are guaranteed by HFC and none were used in 2003.
2004 Funding Strategy As previously discussed, the merger with HSBC has
improved our access to the capital markets as well as expanded our access to a
worldwide pool of potential investors. Our estimated domestic funding needs and
sources for 2004, which reflect these new markets, are summarized in the table
that follows. Because we cannot predict with any degree of certainty the timing
as to when or if regulatory approval will be received for our proposed transfer
of receivables to HSBC Bank USA, these transfers are not contemplated in the
following 2004 funding plan. If these proposed transfers do occur, our external
funding needs will decrease.
(In billions)
--------------------
Funding needs:
Net asset growth $ 14-16
Commercial paper, term debt and securitization 24-26
maturities
Other 2-5
-----
Total funding needs, including growth $ 40-47
-----
Funding sources:
External funding, including HSBC clients $ 34-38
HSBC and HSBC subsidiaries 6-9
-----
Total funding sources $ 40-47
-----
Except during our RAL season when commercial paper balances will be
temporarily high, commercial paper outstanding in 2004 is expected to be
consistent with post-merger balances. Approximately two-thirds of outstanding
commercial paper is expected to be domestic commercial paper sold both directly
and through dealer programs. Euro commercial paper, introduced in 2003, is
expected to account for approximately one-third of outstanding commercial paper
and will be marketed predominately to HSBC clients.
Term debt issuances are expected to utilize several ongoing programs to
achieve the required funding. Approximately one-half of term debt funding is
expected to be achieved through issuance of up to 10 large U.S. dollar global
and Euro transactions. Domestic and foreign retail note programs are expected to
account for up to 20 percent of term debt issuances. The remaining term debt
issuances are expected to consist of domestic and foreign currency medium-term
note ("MTN") offerings.
Securitization levels in 2004 are expected to remain consistent with 2003
levels. Most asset classes will again be securitized and a single seller asset
backed security conduit program will be introduced to provide an additional
source of funding.
HSBC has received regulatory approval to provide the direct funding
required by our United Kingdom operations. Accordingly, we plan to eliminate
third-party credit lines, and the related expense, supporting our United Kingdom
subsidiary in 2004. Our Canadian operation will continue to fund itself
independently
55
through traditional third-party funding sources such as commercial paper and
medium term-notes. Funding needs in 2004 are not expected to be significant for
Canada.
Capital Expenditures We made capital expenditures of $116 million in 2003
and $159 million in 2002.
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS (INCLUDING SECURITIZATIONS AND
COMMITMENTS), SECURED FINANCINGS AND CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS
Securitizations and Secured Financings Securitizations (which are
structured to receive sale treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, a Replacement of FASB Statement No.
125," ("SFAS No. 140")) and secured financings (which do
not receive sale treatment under SFAS No. 140) of consumer receivables have
been, and will continue to be, a source of funding and liquidity for us.
Securitizations and secured financings are used to limit our reliance on the
debt and equity markets and often are more cost-effective than alternative
funding sources.
At December 31, 2003, securitizations structured as sales represented 21
percent and secured financings represented 5 percent of the funding associated
with our managed portfolio. At December 31, 2002, securitizations structured as
sales represented 23 percent and secured financings represented 7 percent of the
funding associated with our managed portfolio.
In a securitization, a designated pool of non-real estate consumer
receivables is removed from the balance sheet and transferred to an unaffiliated
trust. This unaffiliated trust is a qualifying special purpose entity
("QSPE") as defined by SFAS No. 140 and, therefore, is not consolidated.
The QSPE funds its receivable purchase through the issuance of securities to
investors, entitling them to receive specified cash flows during the life of the
securities. The securities are collateralized by the underlying receivables
transferred to the QSPE. At the time of sale, an interest-only strip receivable
is recorded, representing the present value of the cash flows we expect to
receive over the life of the securitized receivables, net of estimated credit
losses. Under U.K. GAAP as reported by HSBC, securitizations are treated as
secured financings.
Certain securitization trusts, such as credit cards, are established at
fixed levels and, due to the revolving nature of the underlying receivables,
require the sale of new receivables into the trust to replace runoff so that the
principal dollar amount of the investors' interest remains unchanged. We
refer to such activity as replenishments. Once the revolving period ends, the
amortization period begins and the trust distributes principal payments to the
investors.
When loans are securitized in transactions structured as sales, we receive
cash proceeds from investors, net of transaction costs and expenses. These
proceeds are generally used to re-pay other debt and corporate obligations and
to fund new loans. The investors' shares of finance charges and fees
received from the securitized loans are collected each month and are primarily
used to pay investors for interest and credit losses and to pay us for servicing
fees. We retain any excess cash flow remaining after such payments are made to
investors.
To help ensure that adequate funds are available to meet the cash needs of
the QSPE, we may retain various forms of interests in securitized assets through
overcollateralization, subordinated series, residual interests or spread
accounts which provide credit enhancement to investors. Overcollateralization is
created when the underlying receivables transferred to a QSPE exceed issued
securities. The retention of a subordinated interest provides additional
assurance of payment to senior security holders. Residual interests are also
referred to as interest-only strip receivables and are rights to future cash
flows arising from the securitized receivables after the investors receive their
contractual return. Spread accounts are cash accounts which are funded from
initial deposits from proceeds at the time of sale and/or from excess spread
that would otherwise be returned to us. Investors and the securitization trusts
have only limited recourse to our assets for failure of debtors to pay. That
recourse is limited to our rights to future cash flows and any other
subordinated interest that we may retain. Cash flows related to the
interest-only strip receivables and the servicing of receivables are collected
over the life of the underlying securitized receivables.
56
Our retained securitization interests are not in the form of securities
and are included in receivables on our consolidated balance sheets. These
retained interests were comprised of the following at December 31, 2003 and
2002:
At December 31,
-------------------------------
2003 2002
-------------- -------------
(In millions)
Overcollateralization $ 1,684.2 $ 2,143.8
Interest-only strip receivables 953.6 1,147.8
Cash spread accounts 222.7 296.4
Other subordinated interests 4,107.1 2,639.6
------- -------
Total retained securitization interests $ 6,967.6 $ 6,227.6
------- -------
In a secured financing, a designated pool of receivables, typically real
estate secured, are conveyed to a wholly owned limited purpose subsidiary which
in turn transfers the receivables to a trust which sells interests to investors.
Repayment of the debt issued by the trust is secured by the receivables
transferred. The transactions are structured as secured financings under SFAS
No. 140. Therefore, the receivables and the underlying debt of the trust remain
on our balance sheet. We do not recognize a gain in a secured financing
transaction. Because the receivables and the debt remain on our balance sheet,
revenues and expenses are reported consistently with our owned balance sheet
portfolio. Using this source of funding results in similar cash flows as issuing
debt through alternative funding sources.
We believe the market for securities backed by receivables is a reliable,
efficient and cost-effective source of funds. However, if the market for
securities backed by receivables were to change, we may be unable to securitize
our receivables or to do so at favorable pricing levels. Factors affecting our
ability to securitize receivables or to do so at cost-effective rates include
the overall credit quality of our securitized loans, the stability of the
securitization markets, the securitization market's view of our
desirability as an investment, and the legal, regulatory, accounting and tax
environments governing securitization transactions.
Securitizations and secured financings of consumer receivables have been,
and will continue to be, a source of our funding and liquidity. Securitization
and secured financing levels in 2004 are expected to remain consistent with 2003
levels. We currently anticipate, however, that we will rely less on
securitizations and secured financings in the future as we receive funding from
HSBC and its clients to partially fund our operations. Under U.K. GAAP, as
reported by HSBC, securitizations are treated as secured financings. Therefore,
we may structure more of our securitization transactions as financings under
U.S. GAAP in the future in order to more closely align our accounting treatment
with HSBC's U.K. GAAP treatment.
Our securitization and secured financing activity in 2002 exceeded that of
both 2003 and 2001. The lower levels in 2003 compared to 2002 reflected the use
of additional sources of liquidity provided by HSBC and its subsidiaries. The
higher levels in 2002 compared to 2001 reflect our liquidity management plans
and were often a more cost-effective source of funding than traditional medium
and long-term unsecured debt funding sources.
57
Securitizations and secured financings were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001
---------------- ---------------- --------------
(In millions)
Initial Securitizations:
Auto finance $ 1,523.0 $ 3,288.6 $ 2,573.9
MasterCard/Visa 670.0 1,557.4 261.1
Private label 1,250.0 1,747.2 500.0
Personal non-credit card 3,320.0 3,560.7 2,123.6
-------- -------- --------
Total $ 6,763.0 $ 10,153.9 $ 5,458.6
-------- -------- --------
Replenishment Securitizations:
MasterCard/Visa $ 23,432.6 $ 23,647.8 $ 23,030.7
Private label 6,767.3 2,151.2 1,417.6
Personal non-credit card 674.8 325.4 261.0
-------- -------- --------
Total $ 30,874.7 $ 26,124.4 $ 24,709.3
-------- -------- --------
Secured financings - Real estate $ 3,260.0 $ 7,548.6 $ 1,471.0
secured
-------- -------- --------
Outstanding securitized receivables consisted of the following:
At December 31,
----------------------------------
2003 2002
---------------- ---------------
(In millions)
Real estate secured $ 193.6 $ 456.2
Auto finance 4,674.8 5,418.6
MasterCard/Visa 9,966.7 10,006.1
Private label 5,261.3 3,577.1
Personal non-credit card 6,104.0 5,475.5
-------- --------
Total $ 26,200.4 $ 24,933.5
-------- --------
The following table summarizes the expected amortization of our
securitized receivables at December 31, 2003:
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Thereafter Total
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
(In millions)
Real estate secured $ 116.2 $ 77.4 - - - - $ 193.6
Auto finance 1,962.5 1,349.4 $ 1,052.1 $ 310.8 - - 4,674.8
MasterCard/ Visa 3,355.7 3,843.2 1,579.6 854.2 $ 334.0 - 9,966.7
Private label 1,497.1 1,506.1 1,821.1 437.0 - - 5,261.3
Personal non-credit 2,475.6 1,615.7 930.2 488.1 345.2 $ 249.2 6,104.0
card
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Total $ 9,407.1 $ 8,391.8 $ 5,383.0 $ 2,090.1 $ 679.2 $ 249.2 $ 26,200.4
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
At December 31, 2003, the expected weighted-average remaining life of
these transactions was 1.64 years.
The securities issued with our securitizations may pay off sooner than
originally scheduled if certain events occur. For certain auto securitizations,
early payoff of securities may occur if established delinquency or loss levels
are exceeded. For all other securitizations, early payoff of the securities
begins if the annualized portfolio yield drops below a base rate or if certain
other events occur. We do not presently believe that any early payoff will take
place. If early payoff occurred, our funding requirements would increase. These
additional requirements could be met through new securitizations, issuance of
various types of debt or borrowings under existing back-up lines of credit. We
believe we would continue to have adequate sources of funds if an early payoff
event occurred.
58
At December 31, 2003, we had domestic facilities with commercial and
investment banks under which we may securitize up to $16.1 billion of
receivables. We may securitize up to $14.4 billion of auto finance, MasterCard
and Visa, private label and personal non-credit card receivables and $1.75
billion of real estate secured receivables. Draws on the real estate conduit
facilities are structured as secured financings for accounting purposes. The
facilities are renewable at the banks' option. At December 31, 2003,
$11.5 billion of auto finance, MasterCard and Visa, private label, and personal
non-credit card receivables and $.75 billion of real estate secured receivables
were securitized under these programs. The U.K. also had $.1 billion in
receivables securitized under former conduit lines which have not been renewed
as a result of funding available from HSBC. The amount available under the
facilities will vary based on the timing and volume of public securitization and
secured financing transactions. Through existing term bank financing and new
debt issuances, we believe we should continue to have adequate sources of funds,
which could be impacted from time to time by volatility in the financial
markets, if one or more of these facilities were unable to be renewed.
Commitments We also enter into commitments to meet the financing needs of
our customers. In most cases, we have the ability to reduce or eliminate these
open lines of credit. As a result, the amounts below do not necessarily
represent future cash requirements:
At December 31, 2003
---------------------------
(In billions)
MasterCard and Visa and private label credit cards $ 145.0
Other consumer lines of credit 3.4
-----
Open lines of credit $ 148.4
-----
At December 31, 2003, our mortgage services business had commitments with
numerous correspondents to purchase up to $1.8 billion of real estate secured
receivables at fair market value, subject to availability based on underwriting
guidelines specified by our mortgage services business and at prices indexed to
general market rates. These commitments have terms of up to one year and can be
renewed upon mutual agreement.
Contractual Cash Obligations The following table summarizes our long-term
contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2003 by period due:
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Thereafter Total
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
(In millions)
Principal balance of
debt:
Time certificates $ 157.7 $ 1.8 - $ 8.9 - - $ 168.4
of deposit
Due to affiliates 6,336.3 - 728.0 - - 525.0 7,589.3
Senior and senior 11,999.3 11,528.9 $ 8,575.0 6,081.0 $ 9,335.8 $ 25,337.7 72,857.7
subordinated debt
(including secured
financings)
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Total debt 18,493.3 11,530.7 9,303.0 6,089.9 9,335.8 25,862.7 80,615.4
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Operating leases:
Minimum rental 170.2 134.1 122.0 90.5 75.2 229.1 821.1
payments
Minimum sublease 24.4 23.6 23.2 23.1 23.0 39.6 156.9
income
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Total operating 145.8 110.5 98.8 67.4 52.2 189.5 664.2
leases
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Obligations under 128.0 131.4 134.9 138.5 135.6 489.2 1,157.6
merchant and
affinity programs
Non-qualified 22.6 27.5 26.4 26.7 30.7 986.9 1,120.8
pension and
postretirement
benefit liabilities(1)
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Total contractual $ 18,789.7 $ 11,800.1 $ 9,563.1 $ 6,322.5 $ 9,554.3 $ 27,528.3 $ 83,558.0
cash obligations
--------- --------- ----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
(1) Expected benefit payments calculated include future service component.
59
These cash obligations could be funded primarily through cash collections
on receivables, from the issuance of new debt or through securitizations or
sales of receivables. Our receivables and other liquid assets generally have
shorter lives than the liabilities used to fund them.
Our purchase obligations for goods and services at December 31, 2003 were
not significant.
RISK MANAGEMENT
We have a comprehensive program to address potential financial risks, such
as liquidity, interest rate, currency and counterparty credit risk.
Historically, the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors had set acceptable
limits for each of these risks annually and reviewed the limits semi-annually.
As a result of the active involvement of and guidelines provided by HSBC, the
Finance Committee was dissolved in the first quarter of 2004. In addition, the
Household Asset Liability Committee ("ALCO"), meets regularly to
review risks and approve appropriate risk management strategies within limits
established by the Board of Directors and HSBC.
Liquidity Risk Generally, the lives of our assets are shorter than the
lives of the liabilities used to fund them. This initially reduces liquidity
risk by ensuring that funds are received prior to liabilities becoming due.
Our ability to ensure continuous access to the capital markets and
maintain a diversified funding base is important in meeting our funding needs.
To manage this liquidity risk, we offer a broad line of debt products designed
to meet the needs of both institutional and retail investors. We maintain
investor diversity by placing paper directly with customers, through selected
dealer programs and by targeted issuance of large liquid transactions. Through
the issuance of securitizations and secured financings, we are able to access an
alternative investor base and further diversify our funding strategies. We also
maintain a comprehensive, direct marketing program to ensure our investors
receive consistent and timely information regarding our financial performance.
The measurement and management of liquidity risk is a primary focus. Three
standard analyses are utilized to accomplish this goal. First, a rolling 60 day
funding plan is updated daily to quantify near-term needs and develop the
appropriate measures to fund those needs. As part of this process, debt maturity
profiles (daily, monthly, annually) are generated to assist in planning and
limiting any potential rollover risk (which is the risk that we will be unable
to pay our debt or borrow additional funds as it becomes due). Second,
comprehensive plans identifying monthly funding requirements for the next two
years are updated. These plans focus on funding projected asset growth and drive
both the timing and size of debt issuances. And third, a Maximum Cumulative
Outflow (MCO) analysis is updated regularly to measure liquidity risk.
Cumulative comprehensive cash inflows are subtracted from outflows to generate a
net exposure that is tracked both monthly over the next 12 month period and
annually for 5 years. Net outflow limits are reviewed by Household's
Asset Liability Committee and HSBC.
We recognize the importance of being prepared for constrained funding
environments. While the potential scenarios driving this analysis have changed
due to our affiliation with HSBC, contingency funding plans are still maintained
as part of the liquidity management process. Alternative funding strategies are
updated regularly for a rolling 12 months and assume limited access to unsecured
funding and continued access to the securitization markets. These alternative
strategies are designed to enable us to achieve monthly funding goals through
controlled growth, sales of receivables and access to committed sources of
contingent liquidity including bank lines and undrawn securitization conduits.
Although our overall liquidity situation has improved significantly over the
past twelve months, the strategies and analyses utilized in the past to
successfully manage liquidity remain in place today. The combination of this
process with the funding provided by HSBC subsidiaries and clients should ensure
our access to diverse markets, investor bases and adequate funding for the
foreseeable future.
See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for further
discussion of our liquidity position.
Interest Rate and Currency Risk We maintain an overall risk management
strategy that uses a variety of interest rate and currency derivative financial
instruments to mitigate our exposure to fluctuations caused by changes in
interest rates and currency exchange rates. We manage our exposure to interest
rate risk primarily
60
through the use of interest rate swaps, but also use forwards, futures, options,
and other risk management instruments. We manage our exposure to currency risk
primarily through the use of currency swaps, options and forwards. We do not
speculate on interest rate or foreign currency market exposure and we do not use
exotic or leveraged derivative financial instruments.
Interest rate risk is defined as the impact of changes in market interest
rates on our earnings. We use simulation models to measure the impact of changes
in interest rates on net interest margin. The key assumptions used in these
models include expected loan payoff rates, loan volumes and pricing, cash flows
from derivative financial instruments and changes in market conditions. These
assumptions are based on our best estimates of actual conditions. The models
cannot precisely predict the actual impact of changes in interest rates on our
earnings because these assumptions are highly uncertain. At December 31, 2003,
our interest rate risk levels were substantially below those allowed by our
existing policy.
HSBC also has certain limits and benchmarks that serve as guidelines in
determining the appropriate levels of interest rate risk. One such limit is
expressed in terms of the Present Value of a Basis Point ("PVBP"),
which reflects the change in value of the balance sheet for a one
basis point movement in all interest rates. Our PVBP limit as of December 31,
2003 was $4.0 million, which includes limits associated with financial
instruments. Thus, for a one basis point change in interest rates, the policy
dictates that the value of the balance sheet shall not increase or decrease by
more than $4.0 million. As of December 31, 2003, we had a PVBP position of $.7
million reflecting the impact of a one basis point increase in interest rates.
We estimate that our after-tax earnings would decline by about $70 million
at December 31, 2003 and $53 million at December 31, 2002 following a gradual
100 basis point increase in interest rates over a twelve month period and would
increase by about $83 million at December 31, 2003 and $52 million at December
31, 2002 following a gradual 100 basis point decrease in interest rates. These
estimates include the impact of the derivative positions we have entered into.
These estimates also assume we would not take any corrective action to lessen
the impact and, therefore, exceed what most likely would occur if rates were to
change by the amount indicated.
We generally fund our assets with liabilities that have similar interest
rate features, but different maturities. This initially reduces interest rate
risk. Over time, however, customer demand for our receivable products shifts
between fixed rate and floating rate products, based on market conditions and
preferences. These shifts in loan products produce different interest rate risk
exposures. We use derivative financial instruments, principally swaps, to manage
these exposures. Interest rate futures, interest rate forwards and purchased
options are also used on a limited basis to reduce interest rate risk. Prior to
the merger with HSBC, the majority of our fair value and cash flow hedges were
effective hedges which qualified for shortcut accounting under SFAS No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,"
("SFAS No. 133"). Under the Financial Accounting Standards Board's
interpretations of SFAS No. 133, the shortcut method of accounting
was no longer allowed for interest rate swaps which were outstanding at the time
of the merger. The discontinuation of shortcut accounting increased net income
by $51.0 million in 2003. We have restructured our swap portfolio to regain use
of the shortcut method of accounting and reduce the potential volatility of
future earnings.
We also use interest rate futures, interest rate forwards and purchased
options to reduce interest rate risk. We use these instruments primarily to
hedge interest rate changes on our liabilities. For example, short-term
borrowings expose us to interest rate risk because the interest rate we must pay
to others may change faster than the rate we receive from borrowers. Futures,
forwards and options are used to fix our interest cost on these borrowings at a
desired rate and are held until the interest rate on the asset changes. We then
terminate, or close out, the derivative financial instrument. These terminations
are necessary because the date the interest rate changes is usually not the same
as the expiration date of the derivative contracts.
Foreign currency exchange risk refers to the potential changes in current
and future earnings or capital arising from movements in foreign exchange rates.
We enter into foreign exchange rate forward contracts and currency swaps to
minimize currency risk associated with changes in the value of
foreign-denominated liabilities. Currency swaps convert principal and interest
payments on debt issued from one currency to another. For example, we may issue
Euro-denominated debt and then execute a currency swap to convert the
61
obligation to U.S. dollars. Prior to the merger, we had periodically entered
into foreign exchange contracts to hedge portions of our investments in our
United Kingdom and Canada subsidiaries. We estimate that a 10 percent adverse
change in the British pound/U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar/U.S. dollar exchange
rate would result in a decrease in common shareholder's(s')
equity of $162 million at December 31, 2003 and $27 million at December 31, 2002
and would not have a material impact on net income.
Counterparty Credit Risk The primary exposure on our interest rate swap
portfolio is counterparty credit risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that
the counterparty to a transaction fails to perform according to the terms of the
contract. We control counterparty credit risk in derivative instruments through
established credit approvals, risk control limits and ongoing monitoring
procedures. Counterparty limits have been set and are closely monitored as part
of the overall risk management process and contract structure. During the third
quarter of 2003, we began utilizing an affiliate, HSBC Bank USA, as the primary
provider of new domestic derivative products. We have never suffered a loss due
to counterparty failure.
Going forward, it is expected that most of our existing third party
derivative contracts will be assigned to HSBC subsidiaries making them our
primary counterparties in derivative transactions. Most swap agreements, both
with third parties and affiliates, require that payments be made to, or received
from, the counterparty when the fair value of the agreement reaches a certain
level. Generally, third-party swap counterparties provide collateral in the form
of cash which are recorded in our balance sheet as other assets or derivative
related liabilities and totaled $.4 billion at December 31, 2003. Affiliate swap
counterparties generally provide collateral in the form of securities which are
not recorded on our balance sheet and totaled $.5 billion at December 31, 2003.
At December 31, 2003, we had derivative contracts with a notional value of
approximately $68.4 billion, including $39.7 billion outstanding with HSBC Bank
USA.
See Note 12 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements,
"Derivative Financial Instruments, Forward Purchase Agreements and
Concentrations of Credit Risk," for additional information related to
interest rate risk management and Note 15, "Fair Value of Financial
Instruments," for information regarding the fair value of certain
financial instruments.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
issued FASB Interpretation Number 46, "Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities" ("Interpretation No. 46").
Interpretation No. 46 clarified the application of Accounting Research Bulletin
Number 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements" to certain
entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a
controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the
entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial
support from other parties. Qualifying special purpose entities as defined by
FASB Statement Number 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" are excluded from
the scope of Interpretation No. 46. Interpretation No. 46 applied immediately to
all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and was originally
effective for fiscal periods beginning after July 1, 2003 for existing variable
interest entities. In October 2003, the FASB postponed the effective date of
Interpretation No. 46 to December 31, 2003.
In December 2003, a revised version of Interpretation 46 ("Revised
Interpretation No. 46") was issued by the FASB. The revisions clarify
some requirements, ease some implementation problems, add new scope exceptions,
and add applicability judgments. Revised Interpretation No. 46 is required to be
adopted by most public companies no later than March 31, 2004. We adopted
Revised Interpretation No. 46 as of December 31, 2003. Upon adoption, we
deconsolidated all of the previously established capital trust entities which
issued common securities to Household and preferred securities to third parties.
These trusts invested the proceeds of those offerings in junior subordinated
notes of Household. As a result of the deconsolidation of those trusts, at
December 31, 2003, we have reported $1.1 billion of the previously issued junior
subordinated notes on our balance sheet in lieu of the preferred securities
issued by the capital trusts which totaled $1.0 billion. The increase in
reported liabilities of $30.2 million was offset by a corresponding investment
in those trusts. The adoption of Revised Interpretation No. 46 did not have a
material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
62
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement Number 150, "Accounting for
Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Liabilities, Equity, or Both"
("SFAS No. 150"). This limited scope statement
establishes standards for how certain financial instruments with characteristics
of both liabilities and equity are to be classified and measured. In November
2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Number 150-3, which deferred
indefinitely the effective date of SFAS No. 150 as it relates to certain
mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests. SFAS No. 150 was effective at
the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The
adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on our financial
position or results of operations.
In November 2003, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Number 144-1,
"Determination of Cost Basis for Foreclosed Assets under FASB Statement
No. 15, and the Measurement of Cumulative Losses Previously Recognized Under
Paragraph 37 of FASB Statement No. 144" ("FSP 144-1").
Under FSP 144-1, sales commissions related to the sale of foreclosed assets are
recognized as a charge-off through the provision for credit losses.
Historically, we had recognized sales commission expense as a component of other
servicing and administrative expenses in our statements of income. We adopted
FSP 144-1 in November of 2003. The adoption increased real estate charge-offs by
7 basis points ($9.1 million) for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and 1
basis point for the full year 2003, auto finance charge-offs by 12 basis points
($1.2 million) for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and 4 basis points for
the full year 2003, and total consumer charge-offs by 4 basis points ($10.3
million) for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and 1 basis point for the full
year 2003. As the adoption resulted in a reclassification between income
statement lines only, it had no significant impact on our net income. The impact
on prior periods was not material.
In December 2003, the FASB issued Statement Number 132 (Revised),
"Employer's Disclosure About Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits" ("Statement Number 132 - Revised").
This statement revises employers' disclosure abut pension plans and
other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or
recognition of those plans. The statement is effective for financial statements
with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. Certain annual disclosures
required by Statement Number 132 - Revised are effective for fiscal
years ending after June 15, 2004. Interim period disclosures are effective for
interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. We adopted the required
disclosure provisions of Statement 132 - Revised as of December 31,
2003. These disclosures are presented in Note 18, "Employee Benefit
Plans".
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA) released Statement of Position 03-3, "Accounting for Certain
Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer" ("SOP 03-3").
SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual
cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor's
initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer if those
differences are attributable to credit quality. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans
acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. Adoption is not
expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of
operations.
63
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Acquired Intangibles - Assets (not including financial assets)
that lack physical substance. Our acquired intangibles include purchased credit
card relationships and related programs, merchant relationships in our retail
services business, other loan related relationships, trade names, and
technology, customer lists and other contracts.
Affinity Credit Card - A MasterCard or Visa account jointly
sponsored by the issuer of the card and an organization whose members share a
common interest (e.g., the AFL-CIO Union Plus(R) credit card program).
Auto Finance Loans - Closed-end loans secured by a first lien on a
vehicle.
Co-Branded Credit Card - A MasterCard or Visa account that is
jointly sponsored by the issuer of the card and another corporation (e.g., the
GM Card(R)). The account holder typically receives some form of added benefit
for using the card.
Consumer Net Charge-off Ratio - Net charge-offs of consumer
receivables divided by average consumer receivables outstanding.
Contractual Delinquency - A method of determining aging of past
due accounts based on the status of payments under the loan. Delinquency status
may be affected by customer account management policies and practices such as
the restructure of accounts, forbearance agreements, extended payment plans,
modification arrangements, external debt management plans, loan rewrites and
deferments.
Efficiency Ratio - Ratio of total costs and expenses less
policyholders' benefits to net interest margin and other revenues less
policyholders' benefits.
Fee Income - Income associated with interchange on credit cards
and late and other fees from the origination or acquisition of loans.
Foreign Exchange Contract - A contract used to minimize our
exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Futures Contract - An exchange-traded contract to buy or sell a
stated amount of a financial instrument or index at a specified future date and
price.
Goodwill - Represents the purchase price over the fair value of
identifiable assets acquired less liabilities assumed from business
combinations.
Interchange Fees - Fees received for processing a credit card
transaction through the MasterCard or Visa network.
Interest-only Strip Receivables - Represent our contractual right
to receive interest and other cash flows from our securitization trusts after
the investors receive their contractual return.
Interest Rate Swap - Contract between two parties to exchange
interest payments on a stated principal amount (notional principal) for a
specified period. Typically, one party makes fixed rate payments, while the
other party makes payments using a variable rate.
LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate. A widely quoted market rate
which is frequently the index used to determine the rate at which we borrow
funds.
Liquidity - A measure of how quickly we can convert assets to cash
or raise additional cash by issuing debt.
Managed Basis - A non-GAAP method of reporting whereby net
interest margin, other revenues and credit losses on securitized receivables
structured as sales are reported as if those receivables were still held on our
balance sheet.
Managed Receivables - The sum of receivables on our balance sheet
and those that we service for investors as part of our asset securitization
program.
MasterCard and Visa Receivables - Receivables generated through
customer usage of MasterCard and Visa credit cards.
Net Interest Margin - Interest income from receivables and
noninsurance investment securities reduced by interest expense.
Nonaccrual Loans - Loans on which we no longer accrue interest
because ultimate collection is unlikely.
64
Options - A contract giving the owner the right, but not the
obligation, to buy or sell a specified item at a fixed price for a specified
period.
Owned Receivables - Receivables held on our balance sheet.
Personal Homeowner Loan ("PHL") - A high
loan-to-value real estate loan that has been underwritten and priced as an
unsecured loan. These loans are reported as personal non-credit card
receivables.
Personal Non-Credit Card Receivables - Unsecured lines of credit
or closed-end loans made to individuals.
Portfolio Seasoning - Relates to the aging of origination
vintages. Loss patterns emerge slowly over time as new accounts are booked.
Private Label Credit Card - A line of credit made available to
customers of retail merchants evidenced by a credit card bearing the merchant's
name.
Product Vintage Analysis - Refers to loss curves on specific
product origination pools by date of origination.
Real Estate Secured Loan - Closed-end loans and revolving lines of
credit secured by first or second liens on residential real estate.
Receivables Serviced with Limited Recourse - Receivables we have
securitized in transactions structured as sales and for which we have some level
of potential loss if defaults occur.
Refund Anticipation Loan ("RAL") Program - A
cooperative program with H&R Block Tax Services, Inc. and certain of its
franchises, along with other independent tax preparers, to provide loans to
customers entitled to tax refunds and who electronically file their returns with
the Internal Revenue Service.
Return on Average Common Shareholder's(s') Equity - Net income less
dividends on preferred stock divided by average common shareholder's(s')
equity.
Return on Average Managed Assets - Net income divided by average
managed assets.
Return on Average Owned Assets - Net income divided by average
owned assets.
Secured Financing - The process where interests in a dedicated
pool of financial assets, typically real estate secured receivables, are sold to
investors. Generally, the receivables are transferred to a trust that issues
interests that are sold to investors. These transactions do not receive sale
treatment under SFAS No. 140. The receivables and related debt remain on our
balance sheet.
Securitization - The process where interests in a dedicated pool
of financial assets, typically credit card, auto or personal non-credit card
receivables, are sold to investors. Generally, the receivables are sold to a
trust that issues interests that are sold to investors. These transactions are
structured to receive sale treatment under SFAS No. 140. The receivables are
then removed from our balance sheet.
Securitization Revenue - Includes income associated with current
and prior period securitizations structured as sales of receivables with limited
recourse. Such income includes gains on sales, net of our estimate of probable
credit losses under the recourse provisions, servicing income and excess spread
relating to those receivables.
Tangible Common Equity - Common shareholder's(s')
equity (excluding unrealized gains and losses on investments and cash flow
hedging instruments and any minimum pension liability) less acquired intangibles
and goodwill.
Tangible Shareholder's(s') Equity - Tangible
common equity, preferred stock, company obligated mandatorily redeemable
preferred securities of subsidiary trusts (including amounts due to affiliates)
and senior debt which contains mandatorily redeemable obligations to purchase
HSBC common stock in 2006 (the Adjustable Conversion-Rate Equity Security
Units), excluding purchase accounting adjustments.
Tangible Managed Assets - Total managed assets less acquired
intangibles, goodwill and derivative financial assets.
Whole Loan Sales - Sales of loans to third parties without
recourse. Typically, these sales are made pursuant to our liquidity or capital
management plans.
65
HOUSEHOLD INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CREDIT QUALITY STATISTICS - OWNED BASIS
At December 31, unless otherwise indicated.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Owned Two-Month-and-Over
Contractual Delinquency Ratios
Real estate secured 4.33 % 3.91 % 2.63 % 2.58 % 3.10 %
Auto finance 2.51 3.96 2.92 2.46 2.02
MasterCard/Visa 5.76 5.97 5.67 4.90 3.59
Private label 5.42 6.36 5.99 5.60 6.09
Personal non-credit card 10.01 8.95 8.44 7.62 8.75
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total consumer 5.36 % 5.34 % 4.43 % 4.19 % 4.75 %
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Ratio of Owned Net Charge-offs to
Average Owned Receivables for the
Year
Real estate secured .99 % .91 % .52 % .42 % .51 %
Auto finance 4.91 6.00 4.00 3.29 3.42
MasterCard/Visa 9.18 9.46 8.17 6.55 7.95
Private label 5.75 6.28 5.59 5.34 5.60
Personal non-credit card 9.89 8.26 6.81 7.02 6.50
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total consumer 4.06 3.81 3.32 3.18 3.67
Commercial .46 (.40 ) 2.10 2.69 .95
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total 4.05 % 3.79 % 3.31 % 3.18 % 3.63 %
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Real estate charge-offs and REO 1.42 % 1.29 % .84 % .70 % .74 %
expense as a percent of average
real estate secured receivables
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Nonaccrual Owned Receivables
Domestic:
Real estate secured $ 1,777.4 $ 1,367.1 $ 906.8 $ 685.6 $ 532.5
Auto finance 104.0 80.1 69.2 45.5 24.9
Private label 42.7 38.0 38.6 47.6 58.1
Personal non-credit card 897.7 902.4 782.4 610.0 537.8
Foreign 315.6 263.6 215.3 226.0 236.7
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total consumer 3,137.4 2,651.2 2,012.3 1,614.7 1,390.0
Commercial and other 6.2 14.7 15.2 42.0 46.6
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total $ 3,143.6 $ 2,665.9 $ 2,027.5 $ 1,656.7 $ 1,436.6
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Accruing Consumer Owned Receivables
90 or More Days Delinquent
Domestic:
MasterCard/Visa $ 443.0 $ 342.4 $ 352.4 $ 272.0 $ 140.2
Private label 429.3 491.3 462.2 355.1 386.7
Foreign 32.2 27.0 29.5 22.3 23.5
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total $ 904.5 $ 860.7 $ 844.1 $ 649.4 $ 550.4
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Real Estate Owned
Domestic $ 626.6 $ 424.1 $ 394.7 $ 333.5 $ 268.1
Foreign 4.6 3.0 4.2 3.6 3.4
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total $ 631.2 $ 427.1 $ 398.9 $ 337.1 $ 271.5
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Renegotiated Commercial Loans $ 1.6 $ 1.3 $ 2.1 $ 12.3 $ 12.3
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
66
HOUSEHOLD INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CREDIT QUALITY STATISTICS - MANAGED BASIS(1)
At December 31, unless otherwise indicated.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Managed Two-Month-and-Over
Contractual Delinquency Ratios
Real estate secured 4.35 % 3.94 % 2.68 % 2.63 % 3.27 %
Auto finance 3.84 3.65 3.16 2.55 2.43
MasterCard/Visa 4.16 4.12 4.10 3.49 2.78
Private label 4.94 6.03 5.48 5.48 5.97
Personal non-credit card 10.69 9.41 8.87 7.97 8.81
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total consumer 5.39 % 5.24 % 4.46 % 4.20 % 4.66 %
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Ratio of Managed Net Charge-offs to
Average Managed Receivables for the
Year
Real estate secured 1.00 % .92 % .53 % .45 % .58 %
Auto finance 7.00 6.63 5.31 4.80 4.96
MasterCard/Visa 7.26 7.12 6.63 5.58 6.66
Private label 5.62 5.75 5.18 5.35 5.65
Personal non-credit card 9.97 8.32 6.79 6.97 6.52
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total consumer 4.67 4.28 3.73 3.64 4.13
Commercial .46 (.40 ) 2.10 2.69 .95
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total 4.66 % 4.26 % 3.72 % 3.63 % 4.09 %
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Real estate charge-offs and REO 1.42 % 1.29 % .83 % .71 % .78 %
expense as a percent of average
real estate secured receivables
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Nonaccrual Managed Receivables
Domestic:
Real estate secured $ 1,790.7 $ 1,391.2 $ 940.8 $ 734.1 $ 626.9
Auto finance 338.4 271.9 201.8 116.2 73.9
Private label 42.7 38.0 38.6 47.6 58.1
Personal non-credit card 1,464.1 1,320.5 1,106.3 902.0 828.8
Foreign 367.1 310.9 263.5 270.4 278.3
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total consumer 4,003.0 3,332.5 2,551.0 2,070.3 1,866.0
Commercial and other 6.2 14.7 15.2 42.0 46.6
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total $ 4,009.2 $ 3,347.2 $ 2,566.2 $ 2,112.3 $ 1,912.6
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Accruing Consumer Managed
Receivables 90 or More Days
Delinquent
Domestic:
MasterCard/Visa $ 601.0 $ 513.1 $ 527.4 $ 420.3 $ 286.4
Private label 581.9 633.4 503.2 417.2 430.0
Foreign 32.2 27.0 29.5 22.3 23.5
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total $ 1,215.1 $ 1,173.5 $ 1,060.1 $ 859.8 $ 739.9
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
--------------
(1) These non-GAAP financial measures are provided for comparison of our operating trends and should be read in
conjunction with our owned basis GAAP financial information. Refer to "Reconciliations to GAAP Financial
Measures" for a discussion of non-GAAP financial information and for quantitative reconciliations to the
equivalent GAAP basis financial measure.
67
HOUSEHOLD INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ANALYSIS OF CREDIT LOSS RESERVES ACTIVITY - OWNED RECEIVABLES
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Total Owned Credit Loss Reserves at $ 3,332.6 $ 2,663.1 $ 2,111.9 $ 1,757.0 $ 1,734.2
January 1
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Provision for Credit Losses 3,966.9 3,732.0 2,912.9 2,116.9 1,716.4
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Charge-offs
Domestic:
Real estate secured (496.0 ) (429.7 ) (194.0 ) (123.2 ) (103.8 )
Auto finance (148.0 ) (158.4 ) (94.3 ) (61.3 ) (39.4 )
MasterCard/Visa (935.8 ) (736.2 ) (645.4 ) (432.1 ) (477.8 )
Private label (684.1 ) (649.9 ) (590.9 ) (536.9 ) (547.7 )
Personal non-credit card (1,354.7 ) (1,193.2 ) (893.2 ) (723.5 ) (534.6 )
Foreign (256.9 ) (223.1 ) (237.0 ) (232.7 ) (233.9 )
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total consumer (3,875.5 ) (3,390.5 ) (2,654.8 ) (2,109.7 ) (1,937.2 )
Commercial and other (2.8 ) (2.1 ) (12.2 ) (17.1 ) (10.1 )
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total owned receivables charged off (3,878.3 ) (3,392.6 ) (2,667.0 ) (2,126.8 ) (1,947.3 )
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Recoveries
Domestic:
Real estate secured 9.9 6.9 4.4 4.7 7.5
Auto finance 4.6 6.8 1.5 1.5 1.2
MasterCard/Visa 87.4 59.1 52.0 24.9 34.7
Private label 72.2 48.3 60.6 54.0 74.3
Personal non-credit card 81.8 91.5 75.6 62.4 45.3
Foreign 34.2 49.1 62.5 57.5 46.6
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total consumer 290.1 261.7 256.6 205.0 209.6
Commercial and other .7 1.8 .4 .4 .3
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total recoveries on owned receivables 290.8 263.5 257.0 205.4 209.9
Other, net 81.2 66.6 48.3 159.4 43.8
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Owned Credit Loss Reserves
Domestic:
Real estate secured 669.9 550.9 284.4 172.9 149.2
Auto finance 171.9 126.4 77.3 51.0 39.1
MasterCard/Visa 805.8 648.9 593.4 540.8 304.4
Private label 519.1 526.4 499.4 425.2 487.2
Personal non-credit card 1,347.5 1,274.8 1,031.9 734.2 568.9
Foreign 247.4 172.3 137.1 141.6 143.1
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total consumer 3,761.6 3,299.7 2,623.5 2,065.7 1,691.9
Commercial and other 31.5 32.9 39.6 46.2 65.1
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Owned Credit Loss Reserves at $ 3,793.1 $ 3,332.6 $ 2,663.1 $ 2,111.9 $ 1,757.0
December 31
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Ratio of Owned Credit Loss Reserves to:
Net charge-offs 105.7 % 106.5 % 110.5 % 109.9 % 101.1 %
Receivables:
Consumer 4.09 4.02 3.31 3.10 3.30
Commercial 6.80 6.64 7.12 7.43 7.70
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total 4.11 % 4.04 % 3.33 % 3.14 % 3.36 %
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Nonperforming loans:
Consumer 93.2 % 94.0 % 91.9 % 91.2 % 87.2 %
Commercial 469.8 229.7 278.7 85.4 116.8
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total 93.7 % 94.5 % 92.7 % 91.1 % 87.9 %
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
68
HOUSEHOLD INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ANALYSIS OF CREDIT LOSS RESERVES ACTIVITY - MANAGED RECEIVABLES(1)
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Total Managed Credit Loss Reserves at $ 5,092.1 $ 3,811.4 $ 3,194.2 $ 2,666.6 $ 2,548.1
January 1
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Provision for Credit Losses 6,241.8 5,655.0 4,018.4 3,252.4 2,781.8
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Charge-Offs
Domestic:
Real estate secured (500.6 ) (436.9 ) (202.4 ) (139.9 ) (134.1 )
Auto finance (566.7 ) (477.7 ) (286.7 ) (188.4 ) (120.4 )
MasterCard/Visa (1,462.1 ) (1,274.3 ) (1,147.9 ) (880.7 ) (1,020.8 )
Private label (917.6 ) (764.0 ) (640.2 ) (605.6 ) (598.3 )
Personal non-credit card (1,861.7 ) (1,600.1 ) (1,196.2 ) (1,030.6 ) (821.6 )
Foreign (330.0 ) (280.0 ) (282.2 ) (275.8 ) (281.4 )
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total consumer (5,638.7 ) (4,833.0 ) (3,755.6 ) (3,121.0 ) (2,976.6 )
Commercial and other (2.8 ) (2.1 ) (12.2 ) (17.1 ) (10.1 )
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total managed receivables charged off (5,641.5 ) (4,835.1 ) (3,767.8 ) (3,138.1 ) (2,986.7 )
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Recoveries
Domestic:
Real estate secured 9.9 6.9 4.4 4.7 7.5
Auto finance 12.2 17.1 4.0 4.0 2.8
MasterCard/Visa 127.2 96.5 81.1 49.7 68.4
Private label 91.7 55.9 62.3 57.0 77.0
Personal non-credit card 105.6 121.7 100.9 79.2 61.2
Foreign 40.0 59.1 71.9 69.0 54.1
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total consumer 386.6 357.2 324.6 263.6 271.0
Commercial and other .7 1.8 .4 .4 .3
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total recoveries on managed receivables 387.3 359.0 325.0 264.0 271.3
Other, net 86.9 101.8 41.6 149.3 52.1
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Managed Credit Loss Reserves
Domestic:
Real estate secured 671.3 561.3 303.8 195.9 172.8
Auto finance 845.6 758.5 448.8 323.8 242.4
MasterCard/Visa 1,113.9 957.0 975.6 849.0 612.6
Private label 886.2 791.4 603.0 599.4 603.7
Personal non-credit card 2,243.6 1,697.4 1,217.4 957.5 761.6
Foreign 374.5 293.6 223.2 222.4 208.4
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total consumer 6,135.1 5,059.2 3,771.8 3,148.0 2,601.5
Commercial and other 31.5 32.9 39.6 46.2 65.1
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Managed Credit Loss Reserves at $ 6,166.6 $ 5,092.1 $ 3,811.4 $ 3,194.2 $ 2,666.6
December 31
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Ratio of Managed Credit Loss Reserves to:
Net charge-offs 117.4 % 113.8 % 110.7 % 111.1 % 98.2 %
Receivables:
Consumer 5.19 4.73 3.77 3.62 3.68
Commercial 6.80 6.64 7.12 7.43 7.70
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total 5.20 % 4.74 % 3.78 % 3.65 % 3.72 %
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Nonperforming loans:
Consumer 117.6 % 112.3 % 104.5 % 107.4 % 98.8 %
Commercial 469.8 229.7 278.7 85.4 116.8
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total 118.0 % 112.6 % 105.0 % 107.0 % 100.1 %
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
--------------
(1) These non-GAAP financial measures are provided for comparison of our operating trends and should be read in
conjunction with our owned basis GAAP financial information. Refer to "Reconciliations to GAAP Financial
Measures" for a discussion of non-GAAP financial information and for quantitative reconciliations to the
equivalent GAAP basis financial measure.
69
HOUSEHOLD INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NET INTEREST MARGIN - 2003 COMPARED TO 2002 (OWNED BASIS)
Finance and
Interest Income/ Increase/(Decrease) Due to:
Average Outstanding(1) Average Rate Interest Expense
----------------------- ------------ ------------------------ --------------------------------------
Volume Rate
2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 Variance Variance(2) Variance(2)
---------- ----------- ---- ----- ----------- ----------- ---------- --------- ----------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Receivables:
Real estate $ 49,851.9 $ 47,257.7 9.7 % 10.7 % $ 4,851.9 $ 5,051.2 $ (199.3 ) $ 267.9 $ (467.2 )
secured
Auto finance 2,919.7 2,529.4 13.5 14.7 393.5 372.6 20.9 54.3 (33.4 )
MasterCard/ 9,516.9 7,569.1 14.8 14.8 1,406.4 1,119.3 287.1 287.8 (.7 )
Visa
Private label 11,942.2 10,774.7 11.6 12.2 1,380.6 1,314.3 66.3 137.4 (71.1 )
Personal 14,009.3 13,968.0 16.6 18.1 2,321.9 2,526.4 (204.5 ) 7.4 (211.9 )
non-credit
card
Commercial and 430.5 483.1 2.2 2.1 9.6 10.2 (.6 ) (1.2 ) .6
other
Purchase 396.8 - - - (200.4 ) - (200.4 ) (200.4 ) -
accounting
adjustments
---------- ----------- ---- ----- ----------- ----------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total 89,067.3 82,582.0 11.4 12.6 10,163.5 10,394.0 (230.5 ) 781.4 (1,011.9 )
receivables
Noninsurance 5,279.8 5,302.0 1.9 2.5 98.9 131.6 (32.7 ) (.5 ) (32.2 )
investments
---------- ----------- ---- ----- ----------- ----------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total $ 94,347.1 $ 87,884.0 10.9 % 12.0 % $ 10,262.4 $ 10,525.6 $ (263.2 ) $ 733.1 $ (996.3 )
interest-
earning
assets
(excluding
insurance
investments)
Insurance 3,159.6 3,191.4
investments
Other assets 12,632.4 5,228.2
---------- -----------
Total
Assets $ 110,139.1 $ 96,303.6
----------- -----------
Debt:
Deposits $ 991.7 $ 5,838.9 3.6 % 6.5 % $ 36.0 $ 380.0 $ (344.0 ) $ (224.4 ) $ (119.6 )
Commercial 6,357.1 6,830.4 1.6 1.9 103.5 130.1 (26.6 ) (8.6 ) (18.0 )
paper
Bank and
other 1,187.2 1,472.6 3.9 3.4 45.9 50.7 (4.8 ) (10.6 ) 5.8
borrowings
Due to 3,029.1 - 2.4 - 72.6 - 72.6 72.6 -
affiliates
Senior and 77,650.5 69,405.6 3.0 4.8 2,363.2 3,310.5 (947.3 ) 358.1 (1,305.4 )
senior
subordinated
debt
(with
original
maturities
over one
year)
---------- ----------- ---- ----- ----------- ----------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total debt $ 89,215.6 $ 83,547.5 2.9 % 4.6 % $ 2,621.2 $ 3,871.3 $ (1,250.1 ) $ 247.6 $ (1,497.7 )
Other 5,842.2 3,251.1
liabilities
---------- -----------
Total 86,798.6 86,798.6
liabilities
Preferred 1,119.4 864.5
securities
Common 13,961.9 8,640.5
shareholder's
(s')
equity
---------- -----------
Total $ 110,139.1 $ 96,303.6
Liabilities
and
Shareholder's
(s')
Equity
---------- -----------
Net Interest 8.1 % 7.6 % $ 7,641.2 $ 6,654.3 $ 986.9 $ 485.5 $ 501.4
Margin -
Owned Basis(3)
(5)
---- ----- ----------- ----------- ---------- --------- ----------
Interest Spread 8.0 % 7.4 %
- Owned
Basis(4) ---- -----
--------------
(1) Nonaccrual loans are included in average outstanding balances.
(2) Rate/volume variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to
the total interest variance. For total receivables, total interest-earning assets and total debt, the rate and
volume variances are calculated based on the relative weighting of the individual components comprising these
totals. These totals do not represent an arithmetic sum of the individual components.
(3) Represents net interest margin as a percent of average interest-earning assets.
(4) Represents the difference between the yield earned on interest-earning assets and the cost of the debt used to
fund the assets.
(5) The net interest margin analysis includes the following for foreign businesses:
2003 2002 2001
------------ ------------ ------------
Average interest-earning assets $ 8,778.7 $ 6,616.2 $ 6,988.7
Average interest-bearing liabilities 7,957.4 6,075.5 5,973.3
Net interest margin 659.5 483.3 431.2
Net interest margin percentage 7.5 % 7.3 % 6.2 %
70
HOUSEHOLD INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NET INTEREST MARGIN - 2002 COMPARED TO 2001 (OWNED BASIS)
Average
Outstanding(1) Average Rate
--------------------------------- -------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
--------------- --------------- -------- --------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Receivables:
Real estate $ 47,257.7 $ 38,850.4 10.7 % 11.6 %
secured
Auto finance 2,529.4 2,319.1 14.7 15.3
MasterCard/ 7,569.1 8,138.3 14.8 13.8
Visa
Private label 10,774.7 10,516.4 12.2 13.4
Personal non- 13,968.0 12,486.0 18.1 20.0
credit card
Commercial 483.1 554.9 2.1 2.3
and other
-------- -------- ---- ----
Total 82,582.0 72,865.1 12.6 13.6
receivables
Noninsurance 5,302.0 894.1 2.5 6.1
investments
-------- -------- ---- ----
Total interest- $ 87,884.0 $ 73,759.2 12.0 % 13.5 %
earning assets
(excluding
insurance
investments)
Insurance 3,191.4 3,006.2
investments
Other assets 5,228.2 5,278.7
-------- --------
Total Assets $ 96,303.6 $ 82,044.1
-------- --------
Debt:
Deposits $ 5,838.9 $ 7,953.2 6.5 % 6.3 %
Commercial 6,830.4 9,221.1 1.9 4.1
paper
Bank and 1,472.6 2,240.1 3.4 3.9
other
borrowings
Senior and 69,405.6 50,905.7 4.8 6.3
senior
subordinated
debt (with
original
maturities
over one
year)
-------- -------- ---- ----
Total debt $ 83,547.5 $ 70,320.1 4.6 % 5.9 %
Other 3,251.1 3,885.5
liabilities
-------- --------
Total 86,798.6 74,205.6
liabilities
Preferred 864.5 249.4
securities
Common 8,640.5 7,589.1
shareholders'
equity
-------- --------
Total $ 96,303.6 $ 82,044.1
Liabilities and
Shareholders'
Equity
-------- --------
Net Interest 7.6 % 7.8 %
Margin - Owned
Basis(3)(5)
---- ----
Interest Spread 7.4 % 7.6 %
- Owned Basis(4)
---- ----
(Additional columns below)
(Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated)
Finance and Interest
Income/ Interest Increase/(Decrease) Due to:
Expense -------------------------------------------------
----------------------------- Volume Rate
2002 2001 Variance Variance(2) Variance(2)
-------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- ----------------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Receivables:
Real estate $ 5,051.2 $ 4,516.1 $ 535.1 $ 920.0 $ (384.9 )
secured
Auto finance 372.6 354.0 18.6 31.3 (12.7 )
MasterCard/ 1,119.3 1,121.3 (2.0 ) (81.2 ) 79.2
Visa
Private label 1,314.3 1,405.3 (91.0 ) 33.9 (124.9 )
Personal non- 2,526.4 2,496.9 29.5 280.7 (251.2 )
credit card
Commercial 10.2 13.0 (2.8 ) (1.6 ) (1.2 )
and other
-------- ------- ------ ------- --------
Total 10,394.0 9,906.6 487.4 1,258.1 (770.7 )
receivables
Noninsurance 131.6 54.7 76.9 126.6 (49.7 )
investments
-------- ------- ------ ------- --------
Total interest- $ 10,525.6 $ 9,961.3 $ 564.3 $ 1,771.9 $ (1,207.6 )
earning assets
(excluding
insurance
investments)
Insurance
investments
Other assets
Total Assets
Debt:
Deposits $ 380.0 $ 498.6 $ (118.6 ) $ (137.0 ) $ 18.4
Commercial 130.1 376.3 (246.2 ) (80.5 ) (165.7 )
paper
Bank and 50.7 86.9 (36.2 ) (27.3 ) (8.9 )
other
borrowings
Senior and 3,310.5 3,212.0 98.5 996.9 (898.4 )
senior
subordinated
debt (with
original
maturities
over one
year)
-------- ------- ------ ------- --------
Total debt $ 3,871.3 $ 4,173.8 $ (302.5 ) $ 705.6 $ (1,008.1 )
Other
liabilities
Total
liabilities
Preferred
securities
Common
shareholders'
equity
Total
Liabilities and
Shareholders'
Equity
Net Interest $ 6,654.3 $ 5,787.5 $ 866.8 $ 1,066.3 $ (199.5 )
Margin
- Owned
Basis(3)(5)
-------- ------- ------ ------- --------
Interest Spread
- Owned Basis(4)
71
HOUSEHOLD INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NET INTEREST MARGIN - 2003 COMPARED TO 2002 AND 2001 (MANAGED BASIS)
Net Interest Margin on a Managed Basis As receivables are securitized
rather than held in our portfolio, net interest margin is reclassified to
securitization revenue. We retain a substantial portion of the profit inherent
in the receivables while increasing liquidity. The comparability of net interest
margin between periods may be impacted by the level and type of receivables
securitized. Net interest margin on a managed basis includes finance income
earned on our owned receivables as well on our securitized receivables. This
finance income is offset by interest expense on the debt recorded on our balance
sheet as well as the contractual rate of return on the instruments issued to
investors when the receivables were securitized.
Finance and Interest
Average Outstanding(1) Average Rate Income/Interest Expense
------------------------------------- ------------------------ -----------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001
----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ------- ------ ------------ ---------- ----------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Receivables:
Real $ 50,123.8 $ 47,829.8 $ 40,049.6 9.7 % 10.7 % 11.6 % $ 4,874.6 $ 5,113.8 $ 4,650.2
estate
secured
Auto 7,918.4 6,942.0 5,323.5 14.9 16.7 17.5 1,179.8 1,155.9 929.5
finance
MasterCard 19,271.9 17,246.2 17,282.9 12.9 13.4 14.0 2,484.7 2,304.2 2,411.3
/Visa
Private 16,015.6 13,615.1 12,260.6 11.5 12.2 13.5 1,844.8 1,663.0 1,655.8
label
Personal 19,040.9 18,837.1 17,013.8 17.8 18.6 19.9 3,390.0 3,504.7 3,379.7
non-
credit
card
Commercial 430.5 483.1 554.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 9.6 10.2 13.0
and other
Purchase 396.8 - - - - - (200.4 ) - -
accounting
adjustment
----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ------- ------ ------------ ---------- ----------
Total 113,197.9 104,953.3 92,485.3 12.0 13.1 14.1 13,583.1 13,751.8 13,039.5
receivables
Noninsurance 5,279.8 5,302.0 894.1 1.9 2.5 6.1 98.9 131.6 54.7
investments
----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ------- ------ ------------ ---------- ----------
Total $ 118,477.7 $ 110,255.3 $ 93,379.4 11.5 % 12.6 % 14.0 % $ 13,682.0 $ 13,883.4 $ 13,094.2
interest-
earning
assets
(excluding
insurance
investments)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ------- ------ ------------ ---------- ----------
Total debt $ 113,346.2 $ 105,918.8 $ 89,940.3 2.8 % 4.3 % 5.8 % $ 3,187.2 $ 4,546.2 $ 5,212.9
----------- ----------- ----------- ----- ------- ------ ------------ ---------- ----------
Net Interest
Margin -
Managed 8.9 % 8.5 % 8.4 % $ 10,494.8 $ 9,337.2 $ 7,881.3
Basis(3) ----- ------- ------ ------------ ---------- ----------
Interest 8.7 % 8.3 % 8.2 %
Spread -
Managed
Basis(4) ----- ------- ------
Increase/(Decrease) Due to:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 Compared to 2002 2002 Compared to 2001
------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
Volume Rate Volume Rate
Variance Variance(2) Variance(2) Variance Variance(2) Variance(2)
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------
Receivables:
Real $ (239.2 ) $ 237.6 $ (476.8 ) $ 463.6 $ 852.5 $ (388.9 )
estate
secured
Auto 23.9 152.8 (128.9 ) 226.4 271.2 (44.8 )
finance
MasterCard 180.5 263.3 (82.8 ) (107.1 ) (5.1 ) (102.0 )
/Visa
Private 181.8 280.6 (98.8 ) 7.2 173.6 (166.4 )
label
Personal (114.7 ) 37.6 (152.3 ) 125.0 347.8 (222.8 )
non-
credit
card
Commercial (.6 ) (1.2 ) .6 (2.8 ) (1.6 ) (1.2 )
and other
Purchase (200.4 ) (200.4 ) - - - -
accounting
adjustment
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------
Total (168.7 ) 1,036.4 (1,205.1 ) 712.3 1,676.4 (964.1 )
receivables
Noninsurance (32.7 ) (.5 ) (32.2 ) 76.9 126.6 (49.7 )
investments
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------
Total $ (201.4 ) $ 1,024.7 $ (1,226.1 ) $ 789.2 $ 2,191.3 $ (1,402.1 )
interest-
earning
assets
(excluding
insurance
investments)
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------
Total debt $ (1,359.0 ) $ 304.4 $ (1,663.4 ) $ (666.7 ) $ 827.3 $ (1,494.0 )
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------
Net Interest
Margin -
Managed $ 1,157.6 $ 720.3 $ 437.3 $ 1,1455.9 $ 1,364.1 $ 91.8
Basis(3)
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------
-----------
(1) Nonaccrual loans are included in average outstanding balances.
(2) Rate/volume variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to
the total interest variance. For total receivables, total interest-earning assets and total debt, the rate and
volume variances are calculated based on the relative weighting of the individual components comprising these
totals. These totals do not represent an arithmetic sum of the individual components.
(3) Represents net interest margin as a percent of average interest-earning assets.
(4) Represents the difference between the yield earned on interest-earning assets and cost of the debt used to fund
the assets.
72
HOUSEHOLD INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATIONS TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP").
In addition to the GAAP financial results reported in our consolidated financial
statements, MD&A includes reference to the following information which is
presented on a non-GAAP basis:
Operating Results, Percentages and Ratios Certain percentages and ratios
have been presented on an operating basis and have been calculated using
"operating net income", a non-GAAP financial measure. "Operating net income" is
net income excluding certain nonrecurring items. These nonrecurring items are
also excluded in calculating our operating basis efficiency ratios. We believe
that excluding nonrecurring items helps readers of our financial statements to
understand better the results and trends of our underlying business.
Managed Basis Reporting We monitor our operations and evaluate trends on a
managed basis (a non-GAAP financial measure), which assumes that securitized
receivables have not been sold and are still on our balance sheet. We manage and
evaluate our operations on a managed basis because the receivables that we
securitize are subjected to underwriting standards comparable to our owned
portfolio, are serviced by operating personnel without regard to ownership and
result in a similar credit loss exposure for us. In addition, we fund our
operations, review our operating results, and make decisions about allocating
resources such as employees and capital on a managed basis.
When reporting on a managed basis, net interest margin, provision for
credit losses and fee income related to receivables securitized are reclassified
from securitization revenue in our owned statements of income into the
appropriate caption. Additionally, charge-off and delinquency associated with
these receivables are included in our managed basis credit quality statistics.
Debt analysts, rating agencies and others also evaluate our operations on
a managed basis for the reasons discussed above and have historically requested
managed basis information from us. We believe that managed basis information
enables investors and other interested parties to better understand the
performance and quality of our entire managed loan portfolio and is important to
understanding the quality of originations and the related credit risk inherent
in our owned portfolio.
Equity Ratios Tangible shareholder's(s') equity to tangible managed assets
("TETMA"), tangible shareholder's(s') equity plus owned loss reserves to
tangible managed assets ("TETMA + Owned Reserves") and tangible common equity to
tangible managed assets are non-GAAP financial measures that are used by
Household management or certain rating agencies to evaluate capital adequacy.
These ratios may differ from similarly named measures presented by other
companies. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is common and
preferred equity to owned assets.
We also monitor our equity ratios excluding the impact of purchase
accounting adjustments. We do so because we believe that the purchase accounting
adjustments represent non-cash transactions which do not affect our business
operations, cash flows or ability to meet our debt obligations.
Preferred securities issued by certain non-consolidated trusts are
considered equity in the TETMA and TETMA + Owned Reserves calculations because
of their long-term subordinated nature and the ability to defer dividends. Our
Adjustable Conversion-Rate Equity Security Units, which exclude purchase
accounting adjustments, are also considered equity in these calculations because
they include investor obligations to purchase HSBC ordinary shares in 2006.
Quantitative Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP
Financial Measures For a reconciliation of managed basis net interest margin,
fee income and provision for credit losses to the comparable owned basis
amounts, see Note 22, "Segment Reporting," to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements. For a reconciliation of our owned loan
portfolio by product to our managed loan portfolio, see Note 4,
"Receivables," to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Reconciliations of our owned basis and managed basis credit quality, loss
reserves, net interest margin, selected financial ratios, including operating
ratios, and our equity ratios follow.
73
HOUSEHOLD INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATIONS TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
CREDIT QUALITY STATISTICS - 2003
Two-Months-and-Over Year-to-Date Charge-offs,
Contractual Delinquency Net of Recoveries
-------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Two-Months-and- Two-Months-and-
Over Contractual Receivables Over Contractual Net Average Net
Delinquency Outstanding Delinquency Charge-offs Receivables Charge-offs
------------------ -------------- ------------------ ------------ -------------- -----------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Owned:
First mortgage $ 3.2 $ 35.0 9.14 % $ .3 $ 39.1 .77 %
(1)
Real estate 2,216.9 51,221.0 4.33 496.0 49,851.9 .99
secured
Auto finance 104.0 4,138.1 2.51 143.4 2,919.7 4.91
MasterCard/Visa 643.7 11,182.0 5.76 873.6 9,516.9 9.18
Private label 683.7 12,603.8 5.42 686.8 11,942.2 5.75
Personal 1,284.6 12,832.0 10.01 1,385.6 14,009.3 9.89
non-credit
card
--------- --------- --------- ------- --------- -----
Total consumer 4,936.1 92,011.9 5.36 3,585.7 88,279.1 4.06
Commercial - 366.3 - 1.8 391.4 .46
--------- --------- --------- ------- --------- -----
Total $ 4,936.1 $ 92,378.2 5.34 % $ 3,587.5 $ 88,670.5 4.05 %
--------- --------- --------- ------- --------- -----
Serviced with
Limited Recourse:
Real estate $ 21.4 $ 193.6 11.05 % $ 4.6 $ 271.9 1.69 %
secured
Auto finance 234.4 4,674.8 5.01 411.1 4,998.7 8.22
MasterCard/Visa 236.8 9,966.7 2.38 525.1 9,755.0 5.38
Private label 199.3 5,261.3 3.79 214.0 4,073.4 5.25
Personal 740.0 6,104.0 12.12 511.9 5,031.6 10.17
non-credit
card
--------- --------- --------- ------- --------- -----
Total $ 1,431.9 $ 26,200.4 5.47 % $ 1,666.7 $ 24,130.6 6.91 %
--------- --------- --------- ------- --------- -----
Managed:
First mortgage $ 3.2 $ 35.0 9.14 % $ .3 $ 39.1 .77 %
(1)
Real estate 2,238.3 51,414.6 4.35 500.6 50,123.8 1.00
secured
Auto finance 338.4 8,812.9 3.84 554.5 7,918.4 7.00
MasterCard/Visa 880.5 21,148.7 4.16 1,398.7 19,271.9 7.26
Private label 883.0 17,865.1 4.94 900.8 16,015.6 5.62
Personal 2,024.6 18,936.0 10.69 1,897.5 19,040.9 9.97
non-credit
card
--------- --------- --------- ------- --------- -----
Total consumer 6,368.0 118,212.3 5.39 5,252.4 112,409.7 4.67
Commercial - 366.3 - 1.8 391.4 .46
--------- --------- --------- ------- --------- -----
Total $ 6,368.0 $ 118,578.6 5.37 % $ 5,254.2 $ 112,801.1 4.66 %
--------- --------- --------- ------- --------- -----
--------------
(1) Includes our liquidating legacy first and reverse mortgage portfolios.
74
Serviced with
Owned Limited Recourse Managed
---------------- ------------------------ ----------------
(All dollar amounts are stated in millions)
Nonaccrual Receivables
Domestic:
Real estate secured $ 1,777.4 $ 13.3 $ 1,790.7
Auto finance 104.0 234.4 338.4
Private label 42.7 - 42.7
Personal non-credit card 897.7 566.4 1,464.1
Foreign 315.6 51.5 367.1
-------- --------- --------
Total consumer 3,137.4 865.6 4,003.0
Commercial and other 6.2 - 6.2
-------- --------- --------
Total $ 3,143.6 $ 865.6 $ 4,009.2
-------- --------- --------
Accruing Consumer Receivables 90 or More Days
Delinquent
Domestic:
MasterCard/Visa $ 443.0 $ 158.0 $ 601.0
Private label 429.3 152.6 581.9
Foreign 32.2 - 32.2
-------- --------- --------
Total $ 904.5 $ 310.6 $ 1,215.1
-------- --------- --------
Real Estate Charge-offs and REO Expense as a Percent
of Average Real Estate Secured Receivables
Real estate charge-offs and REO expense $ 708.6 $ 4.6 $ 713.2
Average real estate secured receivables 49,851.9 271.9 50,123.8
-------- --------- --------
Real estate charge-offs and REO expense as a percent 1.42 % 1.69 % 1.42 %
of average real estate secured receivables
-------- --------- --------
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