HSBC Fin Corp Q3 10-Q - Pt.2
HSBC Holdings PLC
14 November 2005
PART 2
CREDIT CARD SERVICES SEGMENT The following table summarizes results for our
Credit Card Services segment.
INCREASE (DECREASE)
-------------------
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 2004 AMOUNT %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
Net income............................................... $ 138 $ 134 $ 4 3.0%
Net interest income...................................... 531 519 12 2.3
Securitization related revenue........................... (42) (77) 35 45.5
Fee and other income..................................... 554 460 94 20.4
Intersegment revenues.................................... 5 6 (1) (16.7)
Provision for credit losses.............................. 465 364 101 27.7
Total costs and expenses................................. 360 328 32 9.8
Receivables.............................................. 19,971 18,509 1,462 7.9
Assets................................................... 19,710 20,620 (910) (4.4)
Net interest margin, annualized.......................... 10.27% 10.24% - -
Return on average managed assets......................... 2.80 2.60 - -
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INCREASE (DECREASE)
-------------------
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 2004 AMOUNT %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
Net income................................................. $ 452 $ 391 $ 61 15.6%
Net interest income........................................ 1,545 1,561 (16) (1.0)
Securitization related revenue............................. (161) (222) 61 27.5
Fee and other income....................................... 1,465 1,271 194 15.3
Intersegment revenues...................................... 16 20 (4) (20.0)
Provision for credit losses................................ 1,120 1,105 15 1.4
Total costs and expenses................................... 1,018 890 128 14.4
Net interest margin, annualized............................ 10.27% 10.10% - -
Return on average managed assets........................... 3.10 2.50 - -
Our Credit Card Services segment reported higher net income during both the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005. The increase in net
income during both periods was primarily due to higher fee and other income
partially offset by higher provision for credit losses and higher costs and
expenses. Increases in fee and other income resulted from portfolio growth and
higher interchange fees, as well as increased gains from the daily sales of new
volume related to the MasterCard/Visa account relationships purchased from HSBC
Bank USA in July 2004. Higher costs and expenses were to support receivable
growth and increases in marketing expenses. The increase in marketing expenses
was due to higher non-prime marketing expense and investments in new marketing
initiatives and for the year-to-date period, changes in contractual marketing
responsibilities in July 2004 associated with the domestic GM co-branded credit
card.
The managed basis provision for credit losses increased in both periods.
Excluding, in the third quarter of 2005, the credit loss provision recorded
relating to Katrina and the additional provision related to the increased
bankruptcy filings, our provision for credit losses declined in both periods due
to improved credit quality, partially offset by receivable growth. We increased
managed loss reserves by recording loss provision greater than net charge-off of
$154 million in the third quarter of 2005 and $127 million year-to-date,
compared to increasing managed loss reserves by recording loss provision greater
than net charge-off of $15 million in the third quarter of 2004 and decreasing
managed loss reserves year-to-date September 30, 2004 by recording loss
provision less than net charge-off of $6 million. We have been maintaining
credit loss reserves in anticipation of the impact the new bankruptcy
legislation would have on net charge-offs. However, the magnitude of the spike
in bankruptcies experienced immediately before the new legislation became
effective was larger than anticipated. As a result, we recorded an additional
$100 million credit loss provision relating to these filings in the third
quarter. We currently expect that the higher levels of personal bankruptcy
filings we have been experiencing will result in significantly higher levels of
net charge-offs in our domestic MasterCard/Visa portfolio during the fourth
quarter of 2005. We believe that a portion of this increase is an acceleration
of net charge-offs that would otherwise have been experienced in future periods.
We will continue to evaluate the impact of the spike in bankruptcy filings on
our credit loss reserves and currently believe that this could result in a
reduction in the allowance in the fourth quarter as charge-offs occur.
Our managed basis provision for credit losses also reflects an estimate of
incremental credit loss exposure relating to Katrina. Based on the information
currently available, we have recorded an incremental provision for credit losses
of $55 million at the Credit Card Services Segment. As more information becomes
available relating to the financial condition of our affected customers and the
resultant impact on customer payment patterns, we will continue to review our
estimate of credit loss exposure relating to Katrina and any adjustments will be
reported in earnings when they become known. In an effort to assist our
customers affected by the disaster, we have initiated various programs including
extended payment arrangements and interest and fee waivers for up to 90 days or
longer depending upon customer circumstances. These interest and fee waivers
were not material during the quarter for the Credit Card Services Segment.
Net interest income, which increased during the current quarter, decreased in
the year-to-date period. The decrease reflects higher interest expense as a
result of a rising interest rate environment and lower investment
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income due to lower investment levels, partially offset by higher finance and
other interest income on our receivables. The increase in finance and other
interest income on our receivables during the current quarter reflects increased
pricing on variable yield products and higher receivable balances partially
offset by higher interest expense. Net interest margin increased compared to the
year-ago periods primarily due to increases in subprime receivable levels,
higher pricing on variable rate products as well as other repricing initiatives,
lower average interest earning assets due to lower levels of low yielding
investment securities and the impact of lower amortization from receivable
origination costs resulting from changes in the contractual marketing
responsibilities in July 2004 associated with the GM co-branded credit card,
partially offset by higher interest expense. Although our subprime receivables
tend to have smaller balances, they generate higher returns both in terms of net
interest margin and fee income. Net interest margin for both periods was
positively impacted by the disposal of certain low yielding investment
securities as a result of the elimination of investments dedicated to our credit
card bank resulting from our acquisition by HSBC.
Managed receivables of $20.0 billion increased 2 percent compared to $19.6
billion at June 30, 2005. Compared to September 30, 2004, managed receivables
increased 8 percent. The increase during both periods reflects organic growth in
our HSBC branded prime, Union Privilege and non-prime portfolios, which was
partially offset by the continued decline in certain older acquired portfolios.
The increase in ROMA in both periods reflects lower average managed assets as
well as the higher net income discussed above. The decrease in average managed
assets is due to lower investment securities during 2005 as a result of the
elimination of investments dedicated to our credit card bank resulting from our
acquisition by HSBC.
In accordance with FFIEC guidance, our credit card services business has adopted
a plan to phase in changes to the required minimum monthly payment amount and
limit certain fee billings for non-prime credit card accounts. The
implementation of these new requirements began in July 2005 with the
requirements to be fully phased in by December 31, 2005. Estimates of the
potential impact to the business are based on numerous assumptions and take into
account a number of factors which are difficult to predict, such as changes in
customer behavior, which will not be fully known or understood until the changes
have been in place for a period of time. It is anticipated that the changes will
result in decreased fee income and fluctuations in the provision for credit
losses beginning in 2006. Although we do not expect this will have a material
impact on our consolidated results, the impact will be material to the Credit
Card Services Segment in 2006.
As previously disclosed, we sold our domestic private label portfolio to HSBC
Bank USA in December 2004. We and HSBC Bank USA will consider potential
transfers of some of our MasterCard and Visa receivables to HSBC Bank USA in the
future based upon continuing evaluation of capital and liquidity at each entity.
INTERNATIONAL SEGMENT The following table summarizes results for our
International segment:
INCREASE (DECREASE)
-------------------
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 2004 AMOUNT %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
Net income............................................... $ 12 $ 18 $(6) (33.3)%
Net interest income...................................... 228 185 43 23.2
Securitization related revenue........................... 2 (87) 89 100+
Fee and other income..................................... 141 130 11 8.5
Intersegment revenues.................................... 4 4 - -
Provision for credit losses.............................. 137 19 118 100+
Total costs and expenses................................. 216 181 35 19.3
Receivables.............................................. 12,564 11,833 731 6.2
Assets................................................... 13,574 12,770 804 6.3
Net interest margin annualized........................... 7.22% 6.29% - -
Return on average managed assets......................... .36 .57 - -
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INCREASE (DECREASE)
--------------------
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 2004 AMOUNT %
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
Net (loss) income........................................... $(11) $ 80 $(91) (100+)%
Net interest income......................................... 680 583 97 16.6
Securitization related revenue.............................. 17 (92) 109 100+
Fee and other income........................................ 412 369 43 11.7
Intersegment revenues....................................... 11 10 1 10.0
Provision for credit losses................................. 468 207 261 100+
Total costs and expenses.................................... 649 527 122 23.1
Net interest margin annualized.............................. 7.05% 6.76% - -
Return on average managed assets............................ (.10) .86 - -
Our International segment reported lower net income for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and a net loss for the year-to-date period. The lower net
income and year-to-date net loss reflect higher provision for credit losses and
higher costs and expenses, partially offset by higher net interest income and
increased fee and other income. Applying constant currency rates, which uses the
average rate of exchange for the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2004 to translate current period net income, net income as reported for the
current quarter would not have been materially different and the net loss higher
by $2 million year-to-date.
Net interest income increased during both periods due to higher receivable
levels, partially offset by higher cost of funds in the U.K. for the
year-to-date period due to a rising interest rate environment. Net interest
margin, annualized, increased during both the three and nine month periods due
to increased yields on credit cards due to repricing initiatives during the
current quarter and interest-free balances not being promoted as strongly as in
the past, partially offset by run-off of higher yielding receivables,
competitive pricing pressures holding down yields on our personal loans in the
U.K. and, for the year-to-date period, increased cost of funds. Securitization
related revenue increased during the quarter and year-to-date period due to
lower amortization of prior period gains as a result of reduced securitization
levels and, for the year-to-date period, higher levels of receivable
replenishments to support previously issued securities in the U.K. as well as
the recognition of residual balances associated with certain expired
securitization transactions. Fee and other income increased primarily due to
higher insurance revenues. Managed basis provision for credit losses increased
primarily due to higher delinquency and charge-off levels in the U.K. due to a
general increase in consumer bad debts in the U.K. market, including increased
bankruptcies. We increased managed loss reserves by recording loss provision
greater than net charge-offs of $3 million for the current quarter and $111
million year-to-date. We decreased managed loss reserves by recording loss
provision less than net charge-off of $74 million during the third quarter of
2004 and $52 million for that year-to-date period. Total costs and expenses
increased primarily due to higher expenses to support receivable growth and
collection activities, higher policyholder benefits because of increased
insurance sales volumes, and, for the nine month period, costs associated with
branch closures in the U.K.
Compared to June 30, 2005, managed receivables were unchanged due to lower
retail sales volume following a slow down in retail consumer spending in the
U.K. Compared to September 30, 2004, managed receivables increased 6 percent due
to strong growth in our real estate secured, personal non-credit card and
MasterCard/ Visa portfolios as well as growth from the introduction of an auto
finance program in Canada in the third quarter of 2004. Applying constant
currency rates, managed receivables at September 30, 2005 would not have been
materially different using June 30, 2005 or September 30, 2004 exchange rates.
The decrease in ROMA in both the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2005 reflects higher provision for credit losses due to higher delinquency
and charge-off levels in the U.K. and higher costs and expenses, as well as
higher average managed assets primarily due to receivable growth since September
30, 2004.
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As part of ongoing integration efforts with HSBC, we have been working with HSBC
to determine if management efficiencies could be achieved by transferring all or
a portion of our U.K. and other European operations to HSBC Bank plc, a U.K.
based subsidiary of HSBC, and/or one or more unrelated third parties. As of the
date of this filing, a decision has not been made regarding the transfer of all
or a portion of our U.K. and other European operations. We anticipate that a
decision regarding this potential transfer will be reached in the fourth quarter
of 2005; however, any transfer is subject to approval by regulatory authorities
and boards of directors of the affected entities.
Reconciliation of Managed Basis Segment Results As discussed above, we monitor
our operations on a managed basis. Therefore, an adjustment is required to
reconcile the managed financial information to our reported financial
information in our consolidated financial statements. This adjustment
reclassifies net interest income, fee income and loss provision into
securitization related revenue. See Note 12, "Business Segments," in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of our
managed basis segment results to managed basis and owned basis consolidated
totals.
CREDIT QUALITY
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CREDIT LOSS RESERVES
We maintain credit loss reserves to cover probable losses of principal, interest
and fees, including late, overlimit and annual fees. Credit loss reserves are
based on a range of estimates and are intended to be adequate but not excessive.
We estimate probable losses for owned consumer receivables using a roll rate
migration analysis that estimates the likelihood that a loan will progress
through the various stages of delinquency, or buckets, and ultimately
charge-off. This analysis considers delinquency status, loss experience and
severity and takes into account whether loans are in bankruptcy, have been
restructured or rewritten, or are subject to forbearance, an external debt
management plan, hardship, modification, extension or deferment. Our credit loss
reserves also take into consideration the loss severity expected based on the
underlying collateral, if any, for the loan in the event of default. Delinquency
status may be affected by customer account management policies and practices,
such as the restructure of accounts, forbearance agreements, extended payment
plans, modification arrangements, external debt management programs, loan
rewrites and deferments. If customer account management policies, or changes
thereto, shift loans from a "higher" delinquency bucket to a "lower" delinquency
bucket, this will be reflected in our roll rate statistics. To the extent that
restructured accounts have a greater propensity to roll to higher delinquency
buckets, this will be captured in the roll rates. Since the loss reserve is
computed based on the composite of all of these calculations, this increase in
roll rate will be applied to receivables in all respective delinquency buckets,
which will increase the overall reserve level. In addition, loss reserves on
consumer receivables are maintained to reflect our judgment of portfolio risk
factors that may not be fully reflected in the statistical roll rate
calculation. Risk factors considered in establishing loss reserves on consumer
receivables include recent growth, product mix, bankruptcy trends, geographic
concentrations, economic conditions, portfolio seasoning, account management
policies and practices, current levels of charge-offs and delinquencies and
other items which can affect consumer payment patterns on outstanding
receivables, such as the impact of Katrina.
While our credit loss reserves are available to absorb losses in the entire
portfolio, we specifically consider the credit quality and other risk factors
for each of our products. We recognize the different inherent loss
characteristics in each of our products as well as customer account management
policies and practices and risk management/collection practices. Charge-off
policies are also considered when establishing loss reserve requirements to
ensure the appropriate reserves exist for products with longer charge-off
periods. We also consider key ratios such as reserves to nonperforming loans and
reserves as a percent of net annualized charge-offs in developing our loss
reserve estimates. Loss reserve estimates are reviewed periodically and
adjustments are reported in earnings when they become known. As these estimates
are influenced by factors outside of our control, such as consumer payment
patterns and economic conditions, there is uncertainty inherent in these
estimates, making it reasonably possible that they could change. See Note 4,
"Receivables," in the
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accompanying consolidated financial statements for receivables by product type
and Note 5, "Credit Loss Reserves," for an analysis of changes in the credit
loss reserves.
The following table summarizes owned basis credit loss reserves:
SEPTEMBER 30, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2005 2005 2004
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
Owned credit loss reserves................................ $4,220 $3,756 $3,953
Reserves as a percent of:
Receivables............................................. 3.28% 3.16% 3.71%
Net charge-offs(1)...................................... 117.0 111.3 102.0
Nonperforming loans..................................... 110.0 107.6 104.1
---------------
(1) Quarter-to-date, annualized.
Owned credit loss reserves at September 30, 2005 increased as compared to June
30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 as the provision for owned credit losses during
the current quarter was $459 million greater than net charge-offs reflecting
higher levels of owned receivables and, as previously discussed, additional
provision due to increases in bankruptcy filings in both our domestic and
foreign operations, which largely impacts our unsecured consumer products, and
the additional credit loss reserves resulting from Katrina. These increases were
partially offset by the impact of stable credit quality, the release of $505
million of owned credit loss reserves in December 2004 associated with the sold
domestic private label portfolio as well as a shift in mix to higher levels of
secured receivables. During the three months ended September 30, 2004, provision
for owned credit losses was $154 million greater than net charge-offs. Reserve
levels at September 30, 2005 reflect the factors discussed above. The trends in
the reserve ratios reflect the fact that we are experiencing a shift in our loan
portfolio to higher credit quality receivables, particularly real estate secured
and auto finance receivables, partially offset by the impact of additional
credit loss reserves for Katrina and increased bankruptcy filings.
For securitized receivables, we also record a provision for estimated probable
losses that we expect to incur under the recourse provisions. The following
table summarizes managed credit loss reserves:
SEPTEMBER 30, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2005 2005 2004
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
Managed credit loss reserves.............................. $4,571 $4,281 $5,199
Reserves as a percent of:
Receivables............................................. 3.37% 3.35% 4.11%
Net charge-offs(1)...................................... 108.6 104.1 95.4
Nonperforming loans..................................... 110.3 110.2 111.1
---------------
(1) Quarter-to-date, annualized.
Managed credit loss reserves at September 30, 2005 also increased compared to
June 30, 2005 as the increases in our owned credit loss reserves as discussed
above were offset by lower reserves on securitized receivables due to run-off.
Managed credit loss reserves at September 30, 2005 decreased as compared to
September 30, 2004 as a result of improvements in credit quality, changes in
securitization levels and the sale of our domestic private label receivable
portfolio in December 2004 as previously discussed, partially offset by
additional reserves resulting from receivable growth and Katrina and increased
bankruptcy filings.
See "Basis of Reporting" for additional discussion on the use of non-GAAP
financial measures and "Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures" for
quantitative reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the
comparable GAAP basis financial measure.
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DELINQUENCY - OWNED BASIS
The following table summarizes two-months-and-over contractual delinquency (as a
percent of consumer receivables):
SEPTEMBER 30, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2005 2005 2004
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real estate secured....................................... 2.51% 2.56% 3.27%
Auto finance.............................................. 2.09 2.08 1.81
MasterCard/Visa........................................... 4.46 4.14 5.84
Private label............................................. 5.22 4.91 4.72
Personal non-credit card.................................. 9.18 8.84 8.83
---- ---- ----
Total..................................................... 3.78% 3.73% 4.43%
==== ==== ====
Total owned delinquency as a percentage of consumer receivables increased 5
basis points compared to the prior quarter. The increase in the delinquency
ratio is primarily due to seasonal increases in delinquency in the third
quarter, partially offset by the continuing strong economy, better underwriting
and improved quality of originations. The overall decrease in the delinquency
ratio of our real estate secured portfolio reflects receivable growth, the
recent trend of better quality in new originations and a continuing strong
economy. The increase in the MasterCard/Visa delinquency ratio reflects a
seasonal increase in delinquencies during the third quarter, partially offset by
changes in receivable mix resulting from lower securitization levels. The
increases in the delinquency ratio in our private label receivables (which
includes our foreign private label portfolio that was not sold to HSBC Bank USA
in December 2004) and our personal non-credit card portfolio also reflects the
increased bankruptcy filings in both the United States and the U.K. The increase
in personal non-credit card delinquencies was partially offset by improved
collection efforts and strong economic conditions in the U.S.
Compared to a year ago, total delinquency decreased 65 basis points generally as
a result of improvements in the U.S. economy, better underwriting, improved
credit quality as well as higher levels of real estate secured receivables. As
discussed above, the increase in delinquency in our private label receivables
(which includes our foreign private label portfolio that was not sold to HSBC
Bank USA in December 2004) and our personal non-credit card portfolio reflects
the general increase in consumer bad debts in the U.K. market, including
increased bankruptcies. The increase in the personal non-credit card portfolio
also reflects the increase in bankruptcy filings in the United States due to new
bankruptcy legislation in the United States which became effective in October
2005. Delinquency levels at September 30, 2004 include the domestic private
label portfolio which contributed approximately 5 basis points to total
delinquency.
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NET CHARGE-OFFS OF CONSUMER RECEIVABLES - OWNED BASIS
The following table summarizes net charge-offs of consumer receivables (as a
percent, annualized, of average consumer receivables):
SEPTEMBER 30, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2005 2005 2004
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real estate secured....................................... .75% .78% 1.19%
Auto finance.............................................. 3.25 2.61 3.66
MasterCard/Visa........................................... 6.24 6.93 8.50
Private label............................................. 5.35 4.36 4.79
Personal non-credit card.................................. 8.01 7.77 9.50
---- ---- ----
Total..................................................... 2.93% 2.93% 3.77%
==== ==== ====
Real estate secured net charge-offs and REO expense as a
percent of average real estate secured receivables...... .88% .84% 1.31%
Total net charge-offs as a percent, annualized, of average consumer receivables
has remained flat during the quarter ended September 30, 2005 compared to the
quarter ended June 30, 2005 as the lower delinquency levels we have been
experiencing due to an improving economy and which had a positive impact on
charge-offs, were offset by an increase in bankruptcy filings due to new
bankruptcy legislation in the United States as well as increased bankruptcy
filings in the U.K. Our real estate secured portfolio experienced a decrease in
net charge-offs reflecting the recent trend of better quality in new
originations and continuing strong economic conditions. The increase in auto
finance net charge-offs reflects a seasonal pattern of higher charge-offs in the
third quarter. The decrease in MasterCard/Visa charge-offs reflects changes in
receivable mix resulting from lower securitization levels and continued improved
credit quality. The increase in net charge-offs for the private label portfolio
reflects the general increase in consumer bad debts in the U.K. markets,
including increased bankruptcies. The increase in net charge-offs in the
personal non-credit card portfolio reflects the increase in bankruptcy filings,
as discussed above.
Total net charge-offs as a percentage, annualized, of average consumer
receivables for the current quarter decreased from the September 2004 net
charge-off levels. Principal factors behind the decrease were improved
collections and better underwriting, including both improved modeling and
improved credit quality of new originations, stable economic conditions, as well
as the sale of our domestic private label portfolio in December 2004. These were
partially offset by the increased bankruptcy filings discussed above. The
September 2004 net charge-off ratio includes the domestic private label
portfolio which contributed 14 basis points to the ratio. The decrease in auto
finance net charge-offs also reflects improved used auto prices which resulted
in lower loss severities.
OWNED NONPERFORMING ASSETS
SEPTEMBER 30, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2005 2005 2004
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
Nonaccrual receivables.................................... $3,273 $3,008 $2,891
Accruing consumer receivables 90 or more days
delinquent.............................................. 563 482 905
Renegotiated commercial loans............................. -- 1 1
------ ------ ------
Total nonperforming receivables........................... 3,836 3,491 3,797
Real estate owned......................................... 462 459 601
------ ------ ------
Total nonperforming assets................................ $4,298 $3,950 $4,398
====== ====== ======
Credit loss reserves as a percent of nonperforming
receivables............................................. 110.0% 107.6% 104.1%
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Compared to June 30, 2005, the increase in total nonperforming receivables is
primarily attributable to seasonal trends in delinquency as well as increased
bankruptcy filings experienced in both our domestic and foreign operations.
Compared to September 30, 2004, the decrease in total nonperforming assets is
due to improved credit quality, continued improvement in the economy, collection
efforts as well as the impact of the bulk sale of our domestic private label
receivable portfolio in December 2004. Consistent with industry practice,
accruing consumer receivables 90 or more days delinquent includes domestic
MasterCard and Visa and for September 30, 2004, our domestic private label
credit card receivables.
ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Our policies and practices for the collection of consumer receivables, including
our customer account management policies and practices, permit us to reset the
contractual delinquency status of an account to current, based on indicia or
criteria which, in our judgment, evidence continued payment probability. Such
policies and practices vary by product and are designed to manage customer
relationships, maximize collection opportunities and avoid foreclosure or
repossession if reasonably possible. If the account subsequently experiences
payment defaults, it will again become contractually delinquent.
The tables below summarize approximate restructuring statistics in our managed
basis domestic portfolio. We report our restructuring statistics on a managed
basis only because the receivables that we securitize are subject to
underwriting standards comparable to our owned portfolio, are generally serviced
and collected without regard to ownership and result in a similar credit loss
exposure for us. As previously reported, we use certain assumptions and
estimates to compile our restructure statistics. We continue to enhance our
ability to capture and segment restructure data across all business units. When
comparing restructuring statistics from different periods, the fact that our
restructure policies and practices will change over time, that exceptions are
made to those policies and practices, and that our data capture methodologies
have been enhanced, should be taken into account.
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TOTAL RESTRUCTURED BY RESTRUCTURE PERIOD - DOMESTIC PORTFOLIO(1)
(MANAGED BASIS)
SEPTEMBER 30, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2005(3) 2005(3) 2004
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
Never restructured........................................ 88.9% 88.0% 86.5%
Restructured:
Restructured in the last 6 months....................... 4.0 4.2 4.8
Restructured in the last 7-12 months.................... 2.9 3.3 3.6
Previously restructured beyond 12 months................ 4.2 4.5 5.1
------- ------- -------
Total ever restructured(2).............................. 11.1 12.0 13.5
------- ------- -------
Total..................................................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
======= ======= =======
TOTAL RESTRUCTURED BY PRODUCT - DOMESTIC PORTFOLIO(1)
(MANAGED BASIS)
Real estate secured....................................... $ 8,205 $ 8,277 $ 8,895
Auto finance.............................................. 1,593 1,585 1,420
MasterCard/Visa........................................... 484 526 628
Private label(3).......................................... 24 24 756
Personal non-credit card.................................. 3,353 3,396 3,688
------- ------- -------
Total..................................................... $13,659 $13,808 $15,387
======= ======= =======
(AS A PERCENT OF MANAGED RECEIVABLES)
Real estate secured....................................... 10.9% 12.0% 15.8%
Auto finance.............................................. 14.0 14.9 14.4
MasterCard/Visa........................................... 2.5 2.7 3.5
Private label(3).......................................... 7.0 7.1 5.0
Personal non-credit card.................................. 20.6 21.6 24.3
------- ------- -------
Total(2).................................................. 11.1% 12.0% 13.5%
======= ======= =======
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(1) Excludes foreign businesses, commercial and other.
(2) Total including foreign businesses was 10.5 percent at September 30, 2005,
11.3 percent at June 30, 2005, and 12.6 percent at September 30, 2004.
(3) Reflects consumer lending retail sales contracts which have historically
been classified as private label.
See "Credit Quality Statistics" for further information regarding owned basis
and managed basis delinquency, charge-offs and nonperforming loans.
The amount of domestic and foreign managed receivables in forbearance,
modification, credit card services approved consumer credit counseling
accommodations, rewrites or other customer account management techniques for
which we have reset delinquency and that is not included in the restructured or
delinquency statistics was approximately $.4 billion or .3 percent of managed
receivables at September 30, 2005, $.4 billion or .3 percent of managed
receivables at June 30, 2005 and $.5 billion or .4 percent of managed assets at
September 30, 2004.
In addition to the above, we have granted an initial 30 or 60 day payment
deferral (based on product) to customers living in the FEMA designated
Individual Assistance disaster areas. This deferral may be extended for a period
of up to 90 days or longer based on a customer's specific circumstances,
consistent with our natural disaster policies. In certain cases these
arrangements have resulted in a customer's delinquency status
51
HSBC Finance Corporation
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being reset by 30 days. These extended payment arrangements totaled $.7 billion
or .4% of managed receivables at September 30, 2005 and are not reflected as
restructures in the table above or included in the other customer account
management techniques described in the paragraph above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We continue to focus on balancing our use of affiliate and third-party funding
sources to minimize funding expense while maximizing liquidity. As discussed
below, we supplemented unsecured debt issuance during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 with proceeds from the sale of our domestic private label
receivable portfolio to HSBC Bank USA in December 2004, debt issued to
affiliates, higher levels of commercial paper and the issuance of Series B
preferred stock.
Because we are now a subsidiary of HSBC, our credit spreads relative to
Treasuries have tightened compared to those we experienced during the months
leading up to the announcement of our acquisition by HSBC. Primarily as a result
of these tightened credit spreads, we recognized cash funding expense savings of
approximately $407 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 ($155
million in the three months ended September 30, 2005) and approximately $235
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 ($95 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2004) compared to the funding costs we would have
incurred using average spreads and funding mix from the first half of 2002. It
is anticipated that these tightened credit spreads and other funding synergies
including asset transfers will eventually enable HSBC to realize annual cash
funding expense savings, including external fee savings, in excess of $1 billion
per year as our existing term debt matures over the course of the next few
years. The portion of these savings to be realized by HSBC Finance Corporation
will depend in large part upon the amount and timing of various initiatives
between HSBC Finance Corporation and other HSBC subsidiaries.
Debt due to affiliates and other HSBC related funding are summarized in the
following table:
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2005 2004
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IN BILLIONS)
Debt issued to HSBC subsidiaries:
Drawings on bank lines in the U.K......................... $ 6.6 $ 7.5
Term debt................................................. 11.0 6.0
Preferred securities issued by Household Capital Trust
VIII................................................... .3 .3
----- -----
Total debt issued to HSBC subsidiaries.................... 17.9 13.8
----- -----
Debt issued to HSBC clients:
Euro commercial paper..................................... 3.4 2.6
Term debt................................................. 1.2 .8
----- -----
Total debt issued to HSBC clients......................... 4.6 3.4
Preferred stock held by HSBC Investments (North America)
Inc. ..................................................... 1.1 1.1
Cash received on bulk and subsequent sales of domestic
private label receivables to HSBC Bank USA, net
(cumulative).............................................. 14.5 12.4
Real estate secured receivable activity with HSBC Bank USA:
Cash received on sales (cumulative)....................... 3.7 3.7
Direct purchases from correspondents (cumulative)......... 4.2 2.8
Run-off of real estate secured receivable activity with
HSBC Bank USA.......................................... (2.9) (1.5)
----- -----
Total real estate secured receivable activity with HSBC Bank
USA....................................................... 5.0 5.0
----- -----
Total HSBC related funding.................................. $43.1 $35.7
===== =====
52
HSBC Finance Corporation
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At September 30, 2005, funding from HSBC, including debt issues to HSBC
subsidiaries and clients and preferred stock held by HSBC Investments (North
America) Inc. ("HINO") but excluding cash received on asset sales to HSBC
subsidiaries, represented 18 percent of our total managed debt and preferred
stock funding. At December 31, 2004, funding from HSBC, including debt issues to
HSBC subsidiaries and clients and preferred stock held by HINO but excluding
cash received on asset sales to HSBC subsidiaries, represented 15 percent of our
total managed debt and preferred stock funding.
In addition to the HSBC related funding received, we have extended lines of
credit and promissory notes to other HSBC subsidiaries at interest rates
comparable to third-party rates for notes with similar terms. At September 30,
2005, $1.9 billion was outstanding under these agreements compared to $.6
billion outstanding at December 31, 2004.
Proceeds from the December 2004 domestic private label bulk receivable sale to
HSBC Bank USA of $12.4 billion were used to pay down short-term domestic
borrowings, including outstanding commercial paper balances, and to fund
operations. Excess liquidity from the sale was used to temporarily fund
available for sale investments at December 31, 2004.
As of September 30, 2005, we had revolving credit facilities of $2.5 billion
from HSBC domestically and $10 billion from HSBC subsidiaries in the U.K. There
have been no draws on the domestic line. At September 30, 2005, $6.6 billion was
outstanding under the U.K. lines. We had derivative contracts with a notional
value of $64.3 billion, or approximately 96 percent of total derivative
contracts, outstanding with HSBC affiliates at September 30, 2005. We had
derivative contracts with a notional value of $62.6 billion, or approximately 87
percent of total derivative contracts, outstanding with HSBC affiliates at
December 31, 2004.
SECURITIES totaled $3.9 billion at September 30, 2005 and $3.6 billion at
December 31, 2004. Securities purchased under agreements to resell totaled $181
million at September 30, 2005 and $2.7 billion at December 31, 2004. Interest
bearing deposits with banks totaled $398 million at September 30, 2005 and $603
million at December 31, 2004. Our total investment balances at December 31, 2004
were high as a result of the timing of the bulk sale of the domestic private
label receivable portfolio to HSBC Bank USA on December 29, 2004.
COMMERCIAL PAPER, BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS totaled $11.6 billion at September
30, 2005 and $9.0 billion at December 31, 2004. The increase at September 30,
2005 was a result of a plan to increase our commercial paper issuances as a
result of lowering the coverage ratio of bank credit facilities to outstanding
commercial paper from 100% to 80%. This plan also assumes that the combination
of bank credit facilities and undrawn committed conduit facilities will, at all
times, exceed 115% of outstanding commercial paper. This plan, which was
reviewed with the relevant rating agencies, resulted in an increase in our
maximum outstanding commercial paper balance to in excess of $12.0 billion.
Additionally, at December 31, 2004, we were carrying lower levels of commercial
paper as the proceeds from the sale of the domestic private label loan portfolio
to HSBC Bank USA were used to reduce the outstanding balances. Included in this
total was outstanding Euro commercial paper sold to customers of HSBC of $3.4
billion at September 30, 2005 and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2004.
LONG TERM DEBT (with original maturities over one year) increased to $93.2
billion at September 30, 2005 from $85.4 billion at December 31, 2004.
Significant third party issuance during the nine months ended September 30, 2005
included the following:
- $7.6 billion of domestic and foreign medium-term notes
- $4.4 billion of foreign currency-denominated bonds
- $1.3 billion of InterNotes(SM) (retail-oriented medium-term notes)
- $9.6 billion of global debt
- $5.4 billion of securities backed by real estate secured, auto finance,
and MasterCard/Visa receivables. For accounting purposes, these
transactions were structured as secured financings.
53
HSBC Finance Corporation
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In June 2005, we redeemed the junior subordinated notes issued to the Household
Capital Trust V with an outstanding principal balance of $309 million.
PREFERRED SHARES In June 2005, we issued 575,000 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock for $575 million. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are
non-cumulative and payable quarterly at a rate of 6.36 percent commencing
September 15, 2005. The Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed at our option
after June 23, 2010. In August 2005, we declared an $8 million dividend on the
Series B Preferred Stock which was paid on September 15, 2005.
In March 2003, we issued 1,100 shares of Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock to
HSBC, which are now held by HINO.
COMMON EQUITY We currently intend to issue additional common equity to HINO in
exchange for the Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock on or before December 15,
2005. In addition, in connection with our pending purchase of Metris, we
currently intend to issue approximately $1.2 billion in additional common equity
to HINO to fund a portion of the $1.6 billion purchase price. The acquisition of
Metris is subject to certain conditions and is anticipated to close in the
fourth quarter of 2005.
SELECTED CAPITAL RATIOS are summarized in the following table:
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2005 2004
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TETMA(1),(2)................................................ 6.97% 6.27%
TETMA + Owned Reserves(1),(2)............................... 9.91 9.04
Tangible common equity to tangible managed assets(1)........ 5.33 4.67
Common and preferred equity to owned assets................. 12.83 13.01
Excluding purchase accounting adjustments:
TETMA(1),(2).............................................. 8.10 7.97
TETMA + Owned Reserves(1),(2)............................. 11.04 10.75
Tangible common equity to tangible managed assets(1)...... 6.46 6.38
---------------
(1) TETMA, TETMA + Owned Reserves and tangible common equity to tangible managed
assets represent non-GAAP financial ratios that are used by HSBC Finance
Corporation management and certain rating agencies to evaluate capital
adequacy and may differ from similarly named measures presented by other
companies. See "Basis of Reporting" for additional discussion on the use of
non-GAAP financial measures and "Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures"
for quantitative reconciliations to the equivalent GAAP basis financial
measure.
(2) Beginning in the third quarter of 2005, and with the agreement of certain
rating agencies, we have refined our definition of TETMA and TETMA + Owned
Reserves to exclude the Adjustable Conversion-Rate Equity Security Units as
this more accurately reflects the impact of these items on our equity. Prior
period amounts have been revised to reflect the current period presentation.
SECURITIZATIONS AND SECURED FINANCINGS Securitizations (collateralized funding
transactions structured to receive sale treatment under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, a Replacement of FASB
Statement No. 125," ("SFAS No. 140") and secured financings (collateralized
funding transactions which do not receive sale treatment under SFAS No. 140) of
consumer receivables have been used to limit our reliance on the unsecured debt
markets.
In a securitization, a designated pool of non-real estate consumer receivables
is removed from the balance sheet and transferred through a limited purpose
financing subsidiary to an unaffiliated trust. This unaffiliated trust is a
qualifying special purpose entity ("QSPE") as defined by SFAS No. 140 and,
therefore, is not consolidated. The QSPE funds its receivable purchase through
the issuance of securities to investors, entitling them to receive specified
cash flows during the life of the securities. The receivables transferred to the
QSPE serve as collateral for the securities. At the time of sale, an
interest-only strip receivable is recorded, representing the present value of
the cash flows we expect to receive over the life of the securitized
receivables, net of estimated credit losses and debt service. Under the terms of
the securitizations, we receive annual
54
HSBC Finance Corporation
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servicing fees on the outstanding balance of the securitized receivables and the
rights to future residual cash flows on the sold receivables after the investors
receive their contractual return. Cash flows related to the interest-only strip
receivables and servicing the receivables are collected over the life of the
underlying securitized receivables.
In a secured financing, a designated pool of receivables are conveyed to a
wholly owned limited purpose subsidiary, which in turn transfers the receivables
to a trust that sells interests to investors. Repayment of the debt issued by
the trust is secured by the receivables transferred. The transactions are
structured as secured financings under SFAS No. 140. Therefore, the receivables
and the underlying debt of the trust remain on our balance sheet. We do not
recognize a gain in a secured financing transaction. Because the receivables and
the debt remain on our balance sheet, revenues and expenses are reported
consistent with our owned balance sheet portfolio. Using this source of funding
results in similar cash flows as issuing debt through alternative funding
sources.
Under IFRS and prior to 2005 under U.K. GAAP, our securitizations are treated as
secured financings. In order to align our accounting treatment with that of
HSBC, starting in the third quarter of 2004 we began to structure all new
collateralized funding transactions as secured financings. However, because
existing public MasterCard and Visa credit card transactions were structured as
sales to revolving trusts that require replenishments of receivables to support
previously issued securities, receivables will continue to be sold to these
trusts until the revolving periods end, the last of which is currently projected
to occur in 2008. Private label trusts that publicly issued securities are now
replenished by HSBC Bank USA as a result of the daily sale of new domestic
private label credit card originations to HSBC Bank USA. We will continue to
replenish at reduced levels certain non-public personal non-credit card and
MasterCard and Visa securities issued to conduits and record the resulting
replenishment gains for a period of time in order to manage liquidity. Since our
securitized receivables have varying lives, it will take time for these
receivables to pay-off and the related interest-only strip receivables to be
reduced to zero. The termination of sale treatment on new collateralized funding
activity reduced our reported net income under U.S. GAAP. There is no impact,
however, on cash received from operations. Because we believe the market for
securities backed by receivables is a reliable, efficient and cost-effective
source of funds, we will continue to use secured financings of consumer
receivables as a source of our funding and liquidity.
As previously discussed, securitization levels were much lower in the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 as a result of the use of alternate funding
sources, including funding from HSBC subsidiaries, and our decision to structure
all new collateralized funding transactions as secured financings beginning in
the third quarter of 2004.
55
HSBC Finance Corporation
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Securitizations (excluding replenishments of certificateholder interests) and
secured financings are summarized in the following table:
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IN MILLIONS)
INITIAL SECURITIZATIONS:
Auto finance................................................ $ - $ -
MasterCard/Visa............................................. - -
Private label............................................... - -
Personal non-credit card.................................... - -
------ ------
Total....................................................... $ - $ -
====== ======
SECURED FINANCINGS:
Real estate secured......................................... $1,321 $1,549
Auto finance................................................ 945 750
MasterCard/Visa............................................. 750 -
------ ------
Total....................................................... $3,016 $2,299
====== ======
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 2004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IN MILLIONS)
INITIAL SECURITIZATIONS:
Auto finance................................................ $ - $ -
MasterCard/Visa............................................. - 550
Private label............................................... - 190
Personal non-credit card.................................... - -
------ ------
Total....................................................... $ - $ 740
====== ======
SECURED FINANCINGS:
Real estate secured......................................... $2,240 $3,299
Auto finance................................................ 1,943 750
MasterCard/Visa............................................. 1,250 -
------ ------
Total....................................................... $5,433 $4,049
====== ======
Our securitized receivables totaled $6.8 billion at September 30, 2005 compared
to $14.2 billion at December 31, 2004. As of September 30, 2005, secured
financings of $7.7 billion were secured by $13.0 billion of real estate secured,
auto finance and MasterCard/Visa receivables. Secured financings of $7.3 billion
at December 31, 2004 were secured by $10.3 billion of real estate secured and
auto finance receivables. At September 30, 2005, securitizations structured as
sales represented 5 percent and secured financings represented 6 percent of the
funding associated with our managed funding portfolio. At December 31, 2004,
securitizations structured as sales represented 12 percent and secured
financings represented 6 percent of the funding associated with our managed
funding portfolio.
56
HSBC Finance Corporation
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2005 FUNDING STRATEGY As discussed previously, the acquisition by HSBC has
improved our access to the capital markets as well as expanded our access to a
worldwide pool of potential investors. Our current estimated domestic funding
needs and sources for 2005 are summarized in the table that follows:
ACTUAL ESTIMATED
JANUARY 1 OCTOBER 1
THROUGH THROUGH ESTIMATED
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, FULL YEAR
2005 2005 2005
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IN BILLIONS)
FUNDING NEEDS:
Net asset growth....................................... $16 $ 3 - 6(1) $19 - 22
Commercial paper, term debt and securitization
maturities.......................................... 26 2 - 12 28 - 38
Other.................................................. 1 1 - 3(1) 2 - 4
--- ------- --------
Total funding needs, including growth.................. $43 $6 - 21 $49 - 64
=== ======= ========
FUNDING SOURCES:
External funding, including HSBC clients............... $38 $6 - 20 $44 - 58
HSBC and HSBC subsidiaries............................. 5 0 - 1 5 - 6
--- ------- --------
Total funding sources.................................. $43 $6 - 21 $49 - 64
=== ======= ========
---------------
(1) Capital requirements resulting from the acquisition of Metris are included
in Other.
RISK MANAGEMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREDIT RISK There have been no significant changes in our approach to credit
risk management since December 31, 2004.
At September 30, 2005, we had derivative contracts with a notional value of
approximately $67.1 billion, including $64.3 billion outstanding with HSBC
affiliates. Most swap agreements, both with unaffiliated and affiliated third
parties, require that payments be made to, or received from, the counterparty
when the fair value of the agreement reaches a certain level. Generally,
third-party swap counterparties provide collateral in the form of cash which is
recorded in our balance sheet as other assets or derivative related liabilities
and totaled $343 million at September 30, 2005. Affiliate swap counterparties
provide collateral in the form of securities as required, which are not recorded
on our balance sheet. At September 30, 2005, the fair value of our agreements
with affiliate counterparties was below the level requiring payment of
collateral. As such at September, 30, 2005, we were not holding any swap
collateral from HSBC affiliates in the form of securities.
LIQUIDITY RISK There have been no significant changes in our approach to
liquidity risk since December 31, 2004.
MARKET RISK HSBC has certain limits and benchmarks that serve as guidelines in
determining appropriate levels of interest rate risk. One such limit is
expressed in terms of the Present Value of a Basis Point ("PVBP"), which
reflects the change in value of the balance sheet for a one basis point movement
in all interest rates. Our total PVBP limit as of September 30, 2005 was $2
million, which includes risk associated with hedging instruments. Thus, for a
one basis point change in interest rates, the policy dictates that the value of
the balance sheet shall not increase or decrease by more than $2 million. Our
PVBP position at both September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was less than $1
million.
While the total PVBP position was not impacted by the loss of hedge accounting
for certain derivative financial instruments at the time of our acquisition by
HSBC, the portfolio of ineffective hedges remaining at September 30, 2005
represent PVBP risk of $($1.7) million. The interest rate risk remaining for all
other assets and liabilities, including effective hedges, results in an
offsetting PVBP risk of $2.3 million. Therefore,
57
HSBC Finance Corporation
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at September 30, 2005 we had a net PVBP position of less than $1 million, which
is within our PVBP limit of $2 million.
We also monitor the impact that a hypothetical increase or decrease in interest
rates of 25 basis points applied at the beginning of each quarter over a 12
month period would have on our net interest income. The following table
summarizes such estimated impact:
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2005 2004
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Decrease in net interest income following a hypothetical 25
basis points rise in interest rates applied on a quarterly
basis over the next 12 months............................. $179 $176
Increase in net interest income following a hypothetical 25
basis points fall in interest rates applied on a quarterly
basis over the next 12 months............................. $119 $169
These estimates include both the net interest income impact of the derivative
positions we have entered into which are considered to be effective hedges under
SFAS No. 133 and the impact of economic hedges of certain underlying debt
instruments which do not qualify for hedge accounting as if they were effective
hedges under SFAS No. 133. These estimates also assume we would not take any
corrective actions in response to interest rate movements and, therefore, exceed
what most likely would occur if rates were to change by the amount indicated.
Net interest income at risk has changed as a result of the loss of hedge
accounting on our portfolio of economic hedges. At September 30, 2005, our net
interest income sensitivity to a hypothetical 25 basis point rise in rates
applied on a quarterly basis over the next 12 months is a decrease of $188
million as opposed to the amount reported above, and the sensitivity to a
hypothetical 25 basis point fall in rates applied on a quarterly basis over the
next 12 months is an increase of $128 million as opposed to the amount reported
above. At December 31, 2004, our net interest income sensitivity to a
hypothetical 25 basis point rise in rates applied on a quarterly basis over the
next 12 months is a decrease of $190 million as opposed to the amount reported
above, and the sensitivity to a hypothetical 25 basis point fall in rates
applied on a quarterly basis over the next 12 months is an increase of $186
million as opposed to the amount reported above. This sensitivity only considers
changes in interest rates and does not consider changes from other variables,
such as exchange rates that may impact margin. The decrease in exposure to
rising interest rates results primarily from the reclassification of the pay
fixed/receive floating interest rate swaps, which do not qualify for hedge
accounting under SFAS No. 133. As part of our overall risk management strategy
to reduce earnings volatility, in the second and third quarters of 2005, a
significant number of our pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps which
had not previously qualified for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, have been
designated as effective hedges using the long-haul method of accounting, and
certain other interest rate swaps were terminated. This will significantly
reduce the volatility of the mark-to-market on the previously non-qualifying
derivatives which have been designated as effective hedges going forward, but
will result in the recording of ineffectiveness under the long-haul method of
accounting under SFAS No. 133. In order to further reduce earnings volatility
that would otherwise result from changes in interest rates, we continue to
evaluate the steps required to regain hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No.
133 for the remaining swaps which do not currently qualify for hedge accounting.
These derivatives remain economic hedges of the underlying debt instruments. We
will continue to manage our total interest rate risk on a basis consistent with
the risk management process employed since the acquisition.
OPERATIONAL RISK There has been no significant change in our approach to
operational risk management since December 31, 2004.
58
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION
RECONCILIATIONS TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
----------------------------- -----------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2005 2004 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS:
Net income................................ $ 281 $ 325 $ 1,379 $ 1,228
======== ======== ======== ========
Average assets:
Owned basis............................. $141,765 $124,512 $136,185 $120,456
Serviced with limited recourse.......... 7,779 21,542 10,288 23,462
-------- -------- -------- --------
Managed basis........................... $149,544 $146,054 $146,473 $143,918
======== ======== ======== ========
Return on average owned assets............ .79% 1.04% 1.35% 1.36%
Return on average managed assets.......... .75 .89 1.26 1.14
RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON SHAREHOLDER'S
EQUITY:
Net income................................ $ 281 $ 325 $ 1,379 $ 1,228
Dividends on preferred stock.............. (25) (18) (62) (54)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net income available to common
shareholders............................ $ 256 $ 307 $ 1,317 $ 1,174
======== ======== ======== ========
Average common shareholder's equity....... $ 16,973 $ 17,367 $ 16,605 $ 17,057
Return on average common shareholder's
equity.................................. 6.03% 7.07% 10.58% 9.18%
NET INTEREST INCOME:
Net interest income:
Owned basis............................. $ 2,163 $ 1,969 $ 6,086 $ 5,719
Serviced with limited recourse.......... 177 581 758 1,987
-------- -------- -------- --------
Managed basis........................... $ 2,340 $ 2,550 $ 6,844 $ 7,706
======== ======== ======== ========
Average interest-earning assets:
Owned basis............................. $127,038 $107,955 $119,848 $102,957
Serviced with limited recourse.......... 7,779 21,542 10,288 23,462
-------- -------- -------- --------
Managed basis........................... $134,817 $129,497 $130,136 $126,419
======== ======== ======== ========
Owned basis net interest margin........... 6.81% 7.29% 6.77% 7.41%
Managed basis net interest margin......... 6.94 7.88 7.01 8.13
MANAGED BASIS RISK ADJUSTED REVENUE:
Net interest income....................... $ 2,340 $ 2,550 $ 6,844 $ 7,706
Other revenues, excluding securitization
related revenue and the mark-to-market
on derivatives which do not qualify as
effective hedges and ineffectiveness
associated with qualifying hedges under
SFAS No. 133............................ 1,185 916 3,494 2,812
Less: Net charge-offs..................... (1,052) (1,363) (3,198) (4,172)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Risk adjusted revenue..................... $ 2,473 $ 2,103 $ 7,140 $ 6,346
======== ======== ======== ========
Average interest-earning assets........... $134,817 $129,497 $130,136 $126,419
Managed basis risk adjusted revenue....... 7.34% 6.50% 7.32% 6.69%
59
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION
RECONCILIATIONS TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
---------------------------------------- -----------------------------
SEPTEMBER 30, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2005 2005 2004 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
CONSUMER NET CHARGE-OFF RATIO:
Consumer net charge-offs:
Owned basis.................. $ 902 $ 844 $ 969 $ 2,602 $ 2,905
Serviced with limited
recourse.................. 150 184 394 589 1,267
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Managed basis................ $ 1,052 $ 1,028 $ 1,363 $ 3,191 $ 4,172
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Average consumer receivables:
Owned basis.................. $123,163 $115,354 $102,821 $115,815 $ 97,328
Serviced with limited
recourse.................. 7,779 10,203 21,542 10,288 23,462
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Managed basis................ $130,942 $125,557 $124,363 $126,103 $120,790
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Owned basis consumer net
charge-off ratio............. 2.93% 2.93% 3.77% 3.00% 3.98%
Managed basis consumer net
charge-off ratio............. 3.21 3.28 4.38 3.37 4.61
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
RESERVES AS A PERCENT OF NET
CHARGE-OFFS
Loss reserves:
Owned basis.................. $ 4,220 $ 3,756 $ 3,953 $ 4,220 $ 3,953
Serviced with limited
recourse.................. 351 525 1,246 351 1,246
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Managed basis................ $ 4,571 $ 4,281 $ 5,199 $ 4,571 $ 5,199
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Net charge-offs:
Owned basis.................. $ 902 $ 844 $ 969 $ 2,609 $ 2,905
Serviced with limited
recourse.................. 150 184 394 589 1,267
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Managed basis................ $ 1,052 $ 1,028 $ 1,363 $ 3,198 $ 4,172
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Owned basis reserves as a
percent of net charge-offs... 117.0% 111.3% 102.0% 121.3% 102.1%
Managed basis reserves as a
percent of net charge-offs... 108.6 104.1 95.4 107.2 93.5
EFFICIENCY RATIO:
Total costs and expenses less
policyholders' benefits...... $ 1,374 $ 1,326 $ 1,315 $ 4,120 $ 3,840
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Net interest income and other
revenues less policyholders'
benefits:
Owned basis.................. $ 3,156 $ 3,043 $ 2,916 $ 9,427 $ 8,735
Serviced with limited
recourse.................. (23) 52 (232) 59 169
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Managed basis................ $ 3,133 $ 3,095 $ 2,684 $ 9,486 $ 8,904
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Owned basis efficiency ratio... 43.54% 43.58% 45.10% 43.70% 43.96%
Managed basis efficiency
ratio........................ 43.86 42.84 48.99 43.43 43.13
60
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION
RECONCILIATIONS TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEPTEMBER 30, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
2005 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
TWO-MONTHS-AND-OVER-CONTRACTUAL DELINQUENCY:
Consumer two-months-and-over-contractual delinquency:
Owned basis............................................ $ 4,861 $ 4,419 $ 4,702
Serviced with limited recourse......................... 376 484 1,092
-------- -------- --------
Managed basis.......................................... $ 5,237 $ 4,903 $ 5,794
======== ======== ========
Consumer receivables:
Owned basis............................................ $128,524 $118,532 $106,130
Serviced with limited recourse......................... 6,759 8,980 20,175
-------- -------- --------
Managed basis.......................................... $135,283 $127,512 $126,305
======== ======== ========
Consumer two-months-and-over-contractual delinquency:
Owned basis............................................ 3.78% 3.73% 4.43%
Managed basis.......................................... 3.87 3.85 4.59
RESERVES AS A PERCENT OF RECEIVABLES:
Loss reserves:
Owned basis............................................ $ 4,220 $ 3,756 $ 3,953
Serviced with limited recourse......................... 351 525 1,246
-------- -------- --------
Managed basis.......................................... $ 4,571 $ 4,281 $ 5,199
======== ======== ========
Receivables:
Owned basis............................................ $128,722 $118,761 $106,437
Serviced with limited recourse......................... 6,759 8,980 20,175
-------- -------- --------
Managed basis.......................................... $135,481 $127,741 $126,612
======== ======== ========
Reserves as a percent of receivables:
Owned basis............................................ 3.28% 3.16% 3.71%
Managed basis.......................................... 3.37 3.35 4.11
RESERVES AS A PERCENT OF NONPERFORMING LOANS:
Loss reserves:
Owned basis............................................ $ 4,220 $ 3,756 $ 3,953
Serviced with limited recourse......................... 351 525 1,246
-------- -------- --------
Managed basis.......................................... $ 4,571 $ 4,281 $ 5,199
======== ======== ========
Nonperforming loans:
Owned basis............................................ $ 3,836 $ 3,491 $ 3,797
Serviced with limited recourse......................... 309 395 881
-------- -------- --------
Managed basis.......................................... $ 4,145 $ 3,886 $ 4,678
======== ======== ========
Reserves as a percent of nonperforming loans:
Owned basis............................................ 110.0% 107.6% 104.1%
Managed basis.......................................... 110.3 110.2 111.1
61
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION
RECONCILIATIONS TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2005 2004
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN MILLIONS)
TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY:
Common shareholder's equity................................. $ 17,137 $ 15,841
Exclude:
Unrealized (gains) losses on cash flow hedging
instruments............................................ (283) (119)
Minimum pension liability................................. 4 4
Unrealized gains on investments and interest-only strip
receivables............................................ (24) (53)
Intangible assets......................................... (2,394) (2,705)
Goodwill.................................................. (6,799) (6,856)
-------- --------
Tangible common equity...................................... 7,641 6,112
Purchase accounting adjustments............................. 1,617 2,227
-------- --------
Tangible common equity, excluding purchase accounting
adjustments............................................... $ 9,258 $ 8,339
======== ========
TANGIBLE SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Tangible common equity...................................... $ 7,641 $ 6,112
Preferred stock............................................. 1,675 1,100
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of Household
Capital Trusts............................................ 681 994
-------- --------
Tangible shareholder's equity............................... 9,997 8,206
Purchase accounting adjustments............................. 1,611 2,208
-------- --------
Tangible shareholders' equity, excluding purchase accounting
adjustments............................................... $ 11,608 $ 10,414
======== ========
TANGIBLE SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY PLUS OWNED LOSS RESERVES:
Tangible shareholders' equity............................... $ 9,997 $ 8,206
Owned loss reserves......................................... 4,220 3,625
-------- --------
Tangible shareholders' equity plus owned loss reserves...... 14,217 11,831
Purchase accounting adjustments............................. 1,611 2,208
-------- --------
Tangible shareholders' equity plus owned loss reserves,
excluding purchase accounting adjustments................. $ 15,828 $ 14,039
======== ========
TANGIBLE MANAGED ASSETS:
Owned assets................................................ $146,574 $130,190
Receivables serviced with limited recourse.................. 6,759 14,225
-------- --------
Managed assets.............................................. 153,333 144,415
Exclude:
Intangible assets......................................... (2,394) (2,705)
Goodwill.................................................. (6,799) (6,856)
Derivative financial assets............................... (662) (4,049)
-------- --------
Tangible managed assets..................................... 143,478 130,805
Purchase accounting adjustments............................. (91) (202)
-------- --------
Tangible managed assets, excluding purchase accounting
adjustments............................................... $143,387 $130,603
======== ========
EQUITY RATIOS:
Common and preferred equity to owned assets................. 12.83% 13.01%
Tangible common equity to tangible managed assets........... 5.33 4.67
Tangible shareholders' equity to tangible managed assets
("TETMA")................................................. 6.97 6.27
Tangible shareholders' equity plus owned loss reserves to
tangible managed assets ("TETMA + Owned Reserves")........ 9.91 9.04
Excluding purchase accounting adjustments:
Tangible common equity to tangible managed assets......... 6.46 6.38
TETMA..................................................... 8.10 7.97
TETMA + Owned Reserves.................................... 11.04 10.75
======== ========
62
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS We conducted an evaluation, with the participation of the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by HSBC Finance Corporation in the reports
we file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Based
upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the
end of the period covered by this report so as to alert them in a timely fashion
to material information required to be disclosed in reports we file under the
Exchange Act.
INTERNAL CONTROLS There have not been any changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL
We are parties to various legal proceedings resulting from ordinary business
activities relating to our current and/or former operations. Certain of these
actions are or purport to be class actions seeking damages in very large
amounts. These actions assert violations of laws and/or unfair treatment of
consumers. Due to the uncertainties in litigation and other factors, we cannot
be certain that we will ultimately prevail in each instance. We believe that our
defenses to these actions have merit and any adverse decision should not
materially affect our consolidated financial condition.
CONSUMER LENDING LITIGATION
During the past several years, the press has widely reported certain industry
related concerns that may impact us. Some of these involve the amount of
litigation instituted against finance and insurance companies operating in
certain states and the large awards obtained from juries in those states. Like
other companies in this industry, some of our subsidiaries are involved in a
number of lawsuits pending against them in these states. The cases, in
particular, generally allege inadequate disclosure or misrepresentation of
financing terms. In some suits, other parties are also named as defendants.
Unspecified compensatory and punitive damages are sought. Several of these suits
purport to be class actions or have multiple plaintiffs. The judicial climate in
these states is such that the outcome of all of these cases is unpredictable.
Although our subsidiaries believe they have substantive legal defenses to these
claims and are prepared to defend each case vigorously, a number of such cases
have been settled or otherwise resolved for amounts that in the aggregate are
not material to our operations. Appropriate insurance carriers have been
notified of each claim, and a number of reservations of rights letters have been
received. Certain of the financing of merchandise claims have been partially
covered by insurance.
CREDIT CARD LITIGATION
On November 15, 2004, a matter entitled American Express Travel Related Services
Company, Inc. v. Visa U.S.A. Inc., et al. was filed in the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of New York. This case alleges that HSBC Finance
Corporation, Household Bank (SB), N.A. and others violated Sections 1 and 2 of
the Sherman Act by conspiring to monopolize and unreasonably restrain trade by
allegedly implementing and enforcing an agreement requiring any United States
bank that issues Visa or MasterCard general cards to refuse to issue such cards
from competitors, such as American Express and Discover. Plaintiff seeks a
declaration that defendants in this action (including Visa, MasterCard and other
banks belonging to those associations), have violated the antitrust laws, and
requests an injunction restraining the defendants, their directors, officers,
employees, agents, successors, owners and members from "continuing or
maintaining in any
63
manner, directly or indirectly, the rules, policies, and agreements at issue,"
and seeks "full compensation for damages it has sustained, from each Defendant,
jointly, severally," for each of plaintiff's claims, in an amount "to be trebled
according to law, plus interest, attorneys' fees and costs of suit". On February
18, 2005, the Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to
state a cause of action. At this time, we are unable to quantify the potential
impact from this action, if any.
On June 22, 2005, a matter entitled Photos Etc. Corporation, et al. v. VISA
U.S.A. Inc., et al. was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Connecticut as case number 305CV1007. This purported class action named as
defendants VISA, MasterCard and a number of alleged members of those
associations, including HSBC Finance Corporation and two other HSBC entities.
The case seeks certification of a class of retail merchants that operate
commercial businesses throughout the United States and alleges the defendants
engage in an anti-competitive conspiracy to fix the level of "interchange fees"
charged by the associations. This and other similar suits filed in various
federal courts have been consolidated for pre-trial matters in the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of New York. At this time, we are unable to
quantify the potential impact from this action, if any.
SECURITIES LITIGATION
In August 2002, we restated previously reported consolidated financial
statements. The restatement related to certain MasterCard and Visa co-branding
and affinity credit card relationships and a third party marketing agreement,
which were entered into between 1992 and 1999. All were part of our Credit Card
Services segment. In consultation with our prior auditors, Arthur Andersen LLP,
we treated payments made in connection with these agreements as prepaid assets
and amortized them in accordance with the underlying economics of the
agreements. Our current auditor, KPMG LLP, advised us that, in its view, these
payments should have either been charged against earnings at the time they were
made or amortized over a shorter period of time. The restatement resulted in a
$155.8 million, after-tax, retroactive reduction to retained earnings at
December 31, 1998. As a result of the restatement, and other corporate events,
including, e.g., the 2002 settlement with 50 states and the District of Columbia
relating to real estate lending practices, HSBC Finance Corporation, and its
directors, certain officers and former auditors, have been involved in various
legal proceedings, some of which purport to be class actions. A number of these
actions allege violations of federal securities laws, were filed between August
and October 2002, and seek to recover damages in respect of allegedly false and
misleading statements about our common stock. These legal actions have been
consolidated into a single purported class action, Jaffe v. Household
International, Inc., et al., No. 02 C 5893 (N.D. Ill., filed August 19, 2002),
and a consolidated and amended complaint was filed on March 7, 2003. On December
3, 2004, the court signed the parties' stipulation to certify a class with
respect to the claims brought under sec.10 and sec.20 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. The parties stipulated that plaintiffs will not seek to certify a
class with respect to the claims brought under sec.11 and sec.15 of the
Securities Act of 1933 in this action or otherwise.
The amended complaint purports to assert claims under the federal securities
laws, on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired our
securities between October 23, 1997 and October 11, 2002, arising out of alleged
false and misleading statements in connection with our sales and lending
practices, the 2002 state settlement agreement referred to above, the
restatement and the HSBC merger. The amended complaint, which also names as
defendants Arthur Andersen LLP, Goldman, Sachs & Co., and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith, Inc., fails to specify the amount of damages sought. In May
2003, we, and other defendants, filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On
March 19, 2004, the Court granted in part, and denied in part the defendants'
motion to dismiss the complaint. The Court dismissed all claims against Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. The Court also
dismissed certain claims alleging strict liability for alleged misrepresentation
of material facts based on statute of limitations grounds. The claims that
remain against some or all of the defendants essentially allege the defendants
knowingly made a false statement of a material fact in conjunction with the
purchase or sale of securities, that the plaintiffs justifiably relied on such
statement, the false statement(s) caused the plaintiffs' damages, and that some
or all of the defendants should be liable for those alleged statements. All
factual discovery must be completed by May 12, 2006 and expert witness discovery
must be completed by July 24, 2006.
64
On June 27, 2003, a case entitled, West Virginia Laborers Pension Trust Fund v.
Caspersen, et al., was filed in the Chancery Division of the Circuit Court of
Cook County, Illinois as case number 03CH10808. This purported class action
named as defendants the directors of Beneficial Corporation at the time of the
1998 merger of Beneficial Corporation into a subsidiary of HSBC Finance
Corporation, and claimed that those directors' due diligence of HSBC Finance
Corporation at the time they considered the merger was inadequate. The Complaint
claimed that as a result of some of the securities law and other violations
alleged in the Jaffe case, HSBC Finance Corporation common shares lost value.
Pursuant to the merger agreement with Beneficial Corporation, we assumed the
defense of this litigation. In September of 2003, the defendants filed a motion
to dismiss which was granted on June 15, 2004 based upon a lack of personal
jurisdiction over the defendants. The plaintiffs appealed that decision. On May
11, 2005, the appellate court affirmed the trial court's ruling. The time for
any further appeals has expired. In addition, on June 30, 2004, a case entitled,
Employer-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund v. Caspersen, et al.,
was filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Somerset County as
Case Number L9479-04. Other than the change in plaintiff, the suit is
substantially identical to the foregoing West Virginia Laborer's Pension Trust
Fund case, and is brought by the same principal law firm that brought that suit.
The defendants' motion to dismiss was granted on February 10, 2005 and the
plaintiffs have appealed that ruling.
With respect to these securities litigation matters, we believe that we have
not, and our officers and directors have not, committed any wrongdoing and in
each instance there will be no finding of improper activities that may result in
a material liability to us or any of our officers or directors.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhibits included in this Report:
3 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HSBC
Finance Corporation and amendments thereto, including
Amended Certificate of Designations of Series A Cumulative
Preferred Stock of HSBC Finance Corporation and Certificate
of Designations of Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock
(previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to HSBC Finance
Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 16,
2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 22, 2005).
12 Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges and to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends.
31 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
99.1 Debt and Preferred Stock Securities Ratings.
65
SIGNATURE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION
(Registrant)
/s/ Beverley A. Sibblies
--------------------------------------
Beverley A. Sibblies
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 14, 2005
66
EXHIBIT INDEX
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HSBC
Finance Corporation and amendments thereto, including
Amended Certificate of Designations of Series A Cumulative
Preferred Stock of HSBC Finance Corporation and Certificate
of Designations of Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock
(previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to HSBC Finance
Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 16,
2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 22, 2005).
12 Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges and to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends.
31 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
99.1 Debt and Preferred Stock Securities Ratings.
EXHIBIT 12
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND TO
COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
-----------------
2005 2004
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS ARE IN
MILLIONS)
Net income.................................................. $1,379 $1,228
Income tax expense.......................................... 695 619
------ ------
Income before income tax expense............................ 2,074 1,847
------ ------
Fixed charges:
Interest expense.......................................... 3,405 2,225
Interest portion of rentals(1)............................ 45 39
------ ------
Total fixed charges......................................... 3,450 2,264
------ ------
Total earnings as defined................................... $5,524 $4,111
====== ======
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges.......................... 1.60 1.82
Preferred stock dividends(2)................................ 93 81
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends........................................... 1.56 1.75
---------------
(1) Represents one-third of rentals, which approximates the portion representing
interest.
(2) Preferred stock dividends are grossed up to their pretax equivalents.
EXHIBIT 31
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Siddharth N. Mehta, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Finance
Corporation, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of HSBC Finance
Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other
financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we
have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of
the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the
audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting.
Date: November 14, 2005
/s/ SIDDHARTH N. MEHTA
--------------------------------------
Siddharth N. Mehta
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Beverley A. Sibblies, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
HSBC Finance Corporation, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of HSBC Finance
Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other
financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we
have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of
the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the
audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting.
Date: November 14, 2005
/s/ BEVERLEY A. SIBBLIES
--------------------------------------
Beverley A. Sibblies
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of HSBC Finance Corporation on Form 10-Q
for the period ending September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Siddharth N. Mehta,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
/s/ SIDDHARTH N. MEHTA
--------------------------------------
Siddharth N. Mehta
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2005
This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by HSBC Finance Corporation for
purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Signed originals of these written statements required by Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 have been provided to HSBC Finance Corporation and
will be retained by HSBC Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of HSBC Finance Corporation on Form 10-Q
for the period ending September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Beverley A. Sibblies,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
/s/ BEVERLEY A. SIBBLIES
--------------------------------------
Beverley A. Sibblies
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
November 14, 2005
This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by HSBC Finance Corporation for
purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Signed originals of these written statements required by Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 have been provided to HSBC Finance Corporation and
will be retained by HSBC Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EXHIBIT 99.1
DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK SECURITIES RATINGS
STANDARD & MOODY'S
POOR'S INVESTORS DOMINION BOARD
CORPORATION SERVICE FITCH, INC. RATING SERVICE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
HSBC Finance Corporation
Senior debt.................................. A A1 AA- AA (low)
Senior subordinated debt..................... A- A2 A+ *
Commercial paper............................. A-1 P-1 F-1+ R-1 (middle)
Series B preferred stock..................... BBB+ A3 A+ *
HFC Bank Limited
Senior debt.................................. A A1 AA- *
Commercial paper............................. A-1 P-1 F-1+ *
HSBC Bank Nevada, National Association
Senior debt.................................. A A1 AA- *
HSBC Financial Corporation Limited
Senior notes and term loans.................. * * * AA (low)
Commercial paper............................. * * * R-1 (middle)
---------------
* Not rated by this agency.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange