HSBC Finance Corp 2007 10K-P7

HSBC Holdings PLC 03 March 2008 PART 7 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, HSBC Finance Corporation was not a participant in any transaction, and there is currently no proposed transaction, in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000, and in which a director or an executive officer, or a member of the immediate family of a director or an executive officer, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than the agreements with Messrs. Mehta and Menezes described in Item 11. Executive Compensation - Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Compensation of Officers Reported in the Summary Compensation Table. HSBC Finance Corporation maintains a written Policy for the Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons which provides that any "Transaction with a Related Person" must be reviewed and approved or ratified in accordance with specified procedures. The term "Transaction with a Related Person" includes any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which (1) the aggregate dollar amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) HSBC Finance Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is, or is proposed to be, a participant, and (3) a director or an executive officer, or a member of the immediate family of a director or an executive officer, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10 percent beneficial owner of another entity). The following are specifically excluded from the definition of "Transaction with a Related Person": - compensation paid to directors and executive officers reportable under rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission; - transactions with other companies if the only relationship of the director, executive officer or family member to the other company is as an employee (other than an executive officer), director or beneficial owner of less than 10 percent of such other company's equity securities; - charitable contributions, grants or endowments by HSBC Finance Corporation or any of its subsidiaries to charitable organizations, foundations or universities if the only relationship of the director, executive officer or family member to the organization, foundation or university is as an employee (other than an executive officer) or a director; - transactions where the interest of the director, executive officer or family member arises solely from the ownership of HSBC Finance Corporation's equity securities and all holders of such securities received or will receive the same benefit on a pro rata basis; - transactions where the rates or charges involved are determined by competitive bids; and - transactions involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture or similar services. The policy requires each director and executive officer to notify the Office of the General Counsel in writing of any Transaction with a Related Person in which the director, executive officer or an immediate family member has or will have an interest and to provide specified details of the transaction. The Office of the General Counsel, through the Corporate Secretary, will deliver a copy of the notice to the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee will review the material facts of each proposed Transaction with a Related Person at each regularly scheduled committee meeting and approve, ratify or disapprove the transaction. The vote of a majority of disinterested members of the Nominating and Governance Committee is required for the approval or ratification of any Transaction with a Related Person. The Nominating and Governance Committee may approve or ratify a Transaction with a Related Person if the committee determines, in its business judgment, based on the review of all available information, that the transaction is fair and reasonable to, and consistent with the best interests of, HSBC Finance Corporation and its subsidiaries. In making this determination, the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider, among other things, (i) the business purpose of the transaction, (ii) whether the transaction is entered into on an arms-length basis and on terms no less favorable than terms generally available 233 to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances, (iii) whether the interest of the director, executive officer or family member in the transaction is material and (iv) whether the transaction would violate any provision of the HSBC North America Holdings Inc. Statement of Business Principles and Code of Ethics, the HSBC Finance Corporation Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers or the HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards, as applicable. In any case where the Nominating and Governance Committee determines not to approve or ratify a Transaction with a Related Person, the matter will be referred to the Office of the General Counsel for review and consultation regarding the appropriate disposition of such transaction including, but not limited to, termination of the transaction, rescission of the transaction or modification of the transaction in a manner that would permit it to be ratified and approved. DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE The HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards, together with the charters of committees of the Board of Directors, provide the framework for our corporate governance. Director independence is defined in the HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards which are based upon the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards are available on our website at www.hsbcusa.com or upon written request made to HSBC Finance Corporation, 26525 N. Riverwoods Boulevard, Mettawa, IL 60045, Attention: Corporate Secretary. According to the HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors must be independent. The composition requirement for each committee of the Board of Directors is as follows: COMMITTEE INDEPENDENCE/MEMBER REQUIREMENTS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Audit Committee............... Chair and all voting members Compensation Committee........ Chair and a majority of members Nominating and Governance Chair and a majority of members Committee................... Executive Committee........... 100% independent directors and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Messrs. Dalton, Freidheim, Herdman, Hernandez, Lorch and Ms. Renda are considered to be independent directors. Mr. McDonagh served as Chief Executive Officer until February 21, 2008 and currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. Mr. Booker served as Chief Operating Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation until February 21, 2008 and currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation. Mr. Fishburn serves as chairman of the board of HFC Bank Ltd. and is a member of the board of HSBC Bank (UK) Ltd. and Mr. Flint serves as Group Finance Director at HSBC. Because of the positions held by Messrs. McDonagh, Booker, Fishburn and Flint, they are not considered to be independent directors. Mr. Michael R.P. Smith was a director until June 2007. During his directorship Mr. Smith was the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and was not considered to be an independent director. Mr. Gary G. Dillon served as a member of the Compensation, Executive and Audit Committees and was considered to be an independent director until his retirement in April 2007. See Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance - Corporate Governance - Board of Directors - Committees and Charters for more information about our Board of Directors and its committees. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AUDIT FEES. The aggregate amount billed by our principal accountant, KPMG LLP, for audit services performed during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $7,134,000 and $7,278,000, respectively. Audit services include the auditing of financial statements, quarterly reviews, statutory audits, and the preparation of comfort letters, consents and review of registration statements. AUDIT RELATED FEES. The aggregate amount billed by KPMG LLP in connection with audit related services performed during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $2,139,000 and $1,453,000, respectively. 234 Audit related services include employee benefit plan audits, and audit or attestation services not required by statute or regulation. TAX FEES. Total fees billed by KPMG LLP for tax related services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $7,800 and $127,000, respectively. These services include tax related research, general tax services in connection with transactions and legislation and tax services for review of Federal and state tax accounts for possible overassessment of interest and/or penalties. ALL OTHER. Other than those fees described above, there were no other fees billed for services performed by KPMG LLP during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. All of the fees described above were approved by HSBC Finance Corporation's audit committee. PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a)(1) Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements listed below, together with an opinion of KPMG LLP dated February 29, 2008 with respect thereto, are included in this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K. HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholder's(s') Equity Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (a)(2) Not applicable (a)(3) Exhibits. 3(i) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HSBC Finance Corporation effective as of December 15, 2004, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 22, 2005 and Exhibit 3.1(b) of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 19, 2005). 3(ii) Bylaws of HSBC Finance Corporation, as amended February 21, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2008). 4.1 Amended and Restated Standard Multiple-Series Indenture Provisions for Senior Debt Securities of HSBC Finance Corporation dated as of December 15, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statements on Form S-3 Nos. 333- 120494, 333-120495 and 333-120496 filed December 16, 2004). 4.2 Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statements on Form S-3 Nos. 333-120495 and 333-120496 filed December 16, 2004). 235 4.3 Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and U.S. Bank National Association (formerly known as First Trust of Illinois, National Association, successor in interest to Bank of America Illinois, formerly known as Continental Bank, National Association), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of October 1, 1992 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494). 4.4 Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and BNY Midwest Trust Company (formerly Harris Trust and Savings Bank), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of December 19, 2003 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333- 120494). 4.5 Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to Bank One, National Association, formerly known as the First National Bank of Chicago), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of April 1, 1995 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494). 4.6 Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of March 7, 2007 between HSBC Finance and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-130580). 4.7 The principal amount of debt outstanding under each other instrument defining the rights of Holders of our long-term senior and senior subordinated debt does not exceed 10 percent of our total assets. HSBC Finance Corporation agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument defining the rights of holders of our long-term senior and senior subordinated debt. 12 Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. 14 Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed February 28, 2005). 21 Subsidiaries of HSBC Finance Corporation. 23 Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. 24 Power of Attorney (included on page 237 of this Form 10-K). 31 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. 32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. 99.1 Ratings of HSBC Finance Corporation and its significant subsidiaries. Upon receiving a written request, we will furnish copies of the exhibits referred to above free of charge. Requests should be made to HSBC Finance Corporation, 26525 North Riverwoods Boulevard, Mettawa, Illinois 60045, Attention: Corporate Secretary. 236 SIGNATURES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, HSBC Finance Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this, the 3rd day of March, 2008. HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION By: /s/ Niall S. K. Booker ------------------------------------ Niall S. K. Booker Chief Executive Officer Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints P.D. Schwartz as his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her in his/her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, this Form 10-K and any and all amendments and exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, granting unto each such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent or their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of HSBC Finance Corporation and in the capacities indicated on the 3rd day of March, 2008. SIGNATURE TITLE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /s/ (N. S. K. BOOKER) Chief Executive Officer and Director (as Principal Executive Officer) ------------------------------- (N. S. K. Booker) /s/ (D. J. FLINT) Chairman and Director ------------------------------- (D. J. Flint) /s/ (W. R. P. DALTON) Director ------------------------------- (W. R. P. Dalton) /s/ (J. D. FISHBURN) Director ------------------------------- (J. D. Fishburn) /s/ (C. F. FREIDHEIM, Jr.) Director ------------------------------- (C. F. Freidheim, Jr.) /s/ (R. K. HERDMAN) Director ------------------------------- (R. K. Herdman) /s/ (L. HERNANDEZ, Jr.) Director ------------------------------- (L. Hernandez, Jr.) /s/ (G. A. LORCH) Director ------------------------------- (G. A. Lorch) 237 SIGNATURE TITLE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /s/ (B. P. McDONAGH) Director ------------------------------- (B. P. McDonagh) /s/ (L. M. RENDA) Director ------------------------------- (L. M. Renda) /s/ (B. A. SIBBLIES) Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ------------------------------- (B. A. Sibblies) /s/ (J. E. BINYON) Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer ------------------------------- (J. E. Binyon) 238 EXHIBIT INDEX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3(i) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HSBC Finance Corporation effective as of December 15, 2004, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 22, 2005 and Exhibit 3.1(b) of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 19, 2005). 3(ii) Bylaws of HSBC Finance Corporation, as amended February 21, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2008). 4.1 Amended and Restated Standard Multiple-Series Indenture Provisions for Senior Debt Securities of HSBC Finance Corporation dated as of December 15, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statements on Form S-3 Nos. 333- 120494, 333-120495 and 333-120496 filed December 16, 2004). 4.2 Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statements on Form S-3 Nos. 333-120495 and 333- 120496 filed December 16, 2004). 4.3 Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and U.S. Bank National Association (formerly known as First Trust of Illinois, National Association, successor in interest to Bank of America Illinois, formerly known as Continental Bank, National Association), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of October 1, 1992 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494). 4.4 Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and BNY Midwest Trust Company (formerly Harris Trust and Savings Bank), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of December 19, 2003 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494). 4.5 Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to Bank One, National Association, formerly known as the First National Bank of Chicago), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of April 1, 1995 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494). 4.6 Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of March 7, 2007 between HSBC Finance and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333- 130580). 4.7 The principal amount of debt outstanding under each other instrument defining the rights of Holders of our long-term senior and senior subordinated debt does not exceed 10 percent of our total assets. HSBC Finance Corporation agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument defining the rights of holders of our long- term senior and senior subordinated debt. 12 Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. 14 Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed February 28, 2005). 21 Subsidiaries of HSBC Finance Corporation. 23 Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. 24 Power of Attorney (included on page 237 of this Form 10-K). 31 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 99.1 Ratings of HSBC Finance Corporation and its significant subsidiaries. 239 EXHIBIT 12 HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS MARCH 29 JANUARY 1 YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED THROUGH THROUGH DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, MARCH 28, 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --- (SUCCESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (SUCCESSOR) (PREDECESSOR) (IN MILLIONS) Net income (loss)............... $(4,906) $1,443 $1,772 $1,940 $1,357 $ 246 Income taxes.................... (945) 844 891 1,000 690 182 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Income before income taxes...... (5,851) 2,287 2,663 2,940 2,047 428 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Fixed charges: Interest expense.............. 8,132 7,374 4,832 3,143 2,031 898 Interest portion of rentals(1)................. 69 59 61 54 40 18 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total fixed charges............. 8,201 7,433 4,893 3,197 2,071 916 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total earnings as defined....... $ 2,350 $9,720 $7,556 $6,137 $4,118 $1,344 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges....................... .29 1.31 1.54 1.92(3) 1.99 1.47(4) ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Preferred stock dividends(2).... 58 58 125 108 86 32 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends............... .28 1.30 1.51 1.86(3) 1.91 1.42(4) ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== -------- (1) Represents one-third of rentals, which approximates the portion representing interest. (2) Preferred stock dividends are grossed up to their pretax equivalents. (3) The 2004 ratios have been negatively impacted by $121 million (after-tax) from the adoption of FFIEC charge-off policies for our domestic private label (excluding retail sales contracts at our consumer lending business) and credit card portfolios in December 2004 and positively impacted by the $423 million (after-tax) gain on the bulk sale of our domestic private label receivables (excluding retail sales contracts at our consumer lending business) to HSBC Bank USA in December 2004. Excluding these items, our ratio of earnings to fixed charges would have been 1.83 percent and our ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends would have been 1.77 percent. These non-U.S. GAAP financial ratios are provided for comparison of our operating trends only. (4) The 2003 ratios have been negatively impacted by the $167 million (after- tax) of HSBC acquisition related costs and other merger related items incurred by HSBC Finance Corporation. Excluding these charges, our ratio of earnings to fixed charges would have been 1.69 percent and our ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends would have been 1.63 percent. These non-U.S. GAAP financial ratios are provided for comparison of our operating trends only. EXHIBIT 21 SUBSIDIARIES OF HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION US -- STATE NAMES OF SUBSIDIARIES ORGANIZED --------------------- -------------- 22(nd) Investment Group Loan Servicing........................... Delaware AHLIC Investment Holdings Corporation............................ Delaware B.I.G. Insurance Agency, Inc. ................................... Ohio Beaver Valley, Inc. ............................................. Delaware Bencharge Credit Service Holding Company......................... Delaware Beneficial Alabama Inc. ......................................... Alabama Beneficial Arizona Inc. ......................................... Delaware Beneficial California Inc. ...................................... Delaware Beneficial Colorado Inc. ........................................ Delaware Beneficial Commercial Corporation................................ Delaware Beneficial Commercial Holding Corporation........................ Delaware Beneficial Company LLC (f/k/a Beneficial Corporation)............ Delaware Beneficial Connecticut Inc. ..................................... Delaware Beneficial Consumer Discount Company............................. Pennsylvania dba BMC of PA Beneficial Credit Services Inc. ................................. Delaware Beneficial Credit Services of Connecticut Inc. .................. Delaware Beneficial Credit Services of Mississippi Inc. .................. Delaware Beneficial Credit Services of South Carolina Inc. ............... Delaware Beneficial Delaware Inc. ........................................ Delaware Beneficial Direct, Inc. ......................................... New Jersey Beneficial Discount Co. of Virginia.............................. Delaware Beneficial Facilities Corporation................................ New Jersey Beneficial Finance Co. .......................................... Delaware Beneficial Finance Co. of West Virginia.......................... Delaware Beneficial Finance Services, Inc. ............................... Kansas Beneficial Florida Inc. ......................................... Delaware Beneficial Franchise Company Inc. ............................... Delaware Beneficial Georgia Inc. ......................................... Delaware Beneficial Hawaii Inc. .......................................... Delaware Beneficial Homeowner Service Corporation......................... Delaware Beneficial Idaho Inc. ........................................... Delaware Beneficial Illinois Inc. ........................................ Delaware Beneficial Indiana Inc. ......................................... Delaware dba Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Indiana Beneficial Investment Co. ....................................... Delaware Beneficial Iowa Inc. ............................................ Iowa Beneficial Kansas Inc. .......................................... Kansas Beneficial Kentucky Inc. ........................................ Delaware Beneficial Leasing Group, Inc. .................................. Delaware Beneficial Loan & Thrift Co. .................................... Minnesota Beneficial Loan Corporation of Kentucky.......................... Kentucky US -- STATE NAMES OF SUBSIDIARIES ORGANIZED --------------------- -------------- Beneficial Louisiana Inc. ....................................... Delaware Beneficial Maine Inc. ........................................... Delaware dba Beneficial Credit Services of Maine Beneficial Management Corporation................................ Delaware Beneficial Management Corporation of America..................... Delaware Beneficial Management Headquarters, Inc. ........................ New Jersey Beneficial Management Institute, Inc. ........................... New York Beneficial Maryland Inc. ........................................ Delaware Beneficial Massachusetts Inc. ................................... Delaware Beneficial Michigan Inc. ........................................ Delaware Beneficial Mississippi Inc. ..................................... Delaware Beneficial Missouri, Inc. ....................................... Delaware Beneficial Montana Inc. ......................................... Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Arizona............................... Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Connecticut........................... Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Georgia............................... Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Indiana............................... Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Massachusetts......................... Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Mississippi........................... Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Missouri, Inc. ....................... Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Nevada................................ Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of North Carolina........................ Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Co. of Virginia.............................. Delaware Beneficial Mortgage Corporation.................................. Delaware Beneficial Nebraska Inc. ........................................ Nebraska dba BFC Mortgage of Nebraska Beneficial Nevada Inc. .......................................... Delaware Beneficial New Hampshire Inc. ................................... Delaware Beneficial New Jersey Inc. ...................................... Delaware dba Beneficial Mortgage Co. Beneficial New Mexico Inc. ...................................... Delaware Beneficial New York Inc. ........................................ New York Beneficial North Carolina Inc. .................................. Delaware Beneficial Ohio Inc. ............................................ Delaware Beneficial Oklahoma Inc. ........................................ Delaware Beneficial Oregon Inc. .......................................... Delaware Beneficial Real Estate Joint Venture, Inc. ...................... Delaware Beneficial Rhode Island Inc. .................................... Delaware Beneficial South Carolina Inc. .................................. Delaware Beneficial South Dakota Inc. .................................... Delaware Beneficial Tennessee Inc. ....................................... Tennessee Beneficial Texas Inc. ........................................... Texas Beneficial Utah Inc. ............................................ Delaware Beneficial Vermont Inc. ......................................... Delaware Beneficial Virginia Inc. ........................................ Delaware US -- STATE NAMES OF SUBSIDIARIES ORGANIZED --------------------- -------------- Beneficial Washington Inc. ...................................... Delaware Beneficial West Virginia, Inc. .................................. West Virginia Beneficial Wisconsin Inc. ....................................... Delaware Beneficial Wyoming Inc. ......................................... Wyoming BFC Agency, Inc. ................................................ Delaware BFC Insurance Agency of Nevada................................... Nevada BMC Holding Company.............................................. Delaware Bon Secour Properties Inc. ...................................... Alabama Cal-Pacific Services, Inc. ...................................... California Capital Financial Services Inc. ................................. Nevada dba Capital Financial Services I Inc. dba Capital Financial Services No. 1 Inc. dba CFSI, Inc. dba HB Financial Services Central Insurance Administrators, Inc. .......................... Delaware Chattanooga Valley Associates.................................... Tennessee Craig-Hallum Corporation......................................... Delaware Decision One Loan Company of Minnesota........................... Minnesota Decision One Mortgage Company.................................... North Carolina Decision One Mortgage Company, LLC............................... North Carolina Eighth HFC Leasing Corporation................................... Delaware Eleventh Avenue Mortgage Lenders................................. Delaware Fifth HFC Leasing Corporation.................................... Delaware First Central National Life Insurance Company of New York........ New York FNA Consumer Discount Company.................................... Pennsylvania Fourteenth HFC Leasing Corporation............................... Delaware Fourth HFC Leasing Corporation................................... Delaware Hamilton Investments, Inc. ...................................... Delaware Harbour Island Inc. ............................................. Florida HFC Agency of Missouri, Inc. .................................... Missouri HFC Commercial Realty, Inc. ..................................... Delaware HFC Company LLC (f/k/a Household Group, Inc.).................... Delaware HFC Leasing, Inc. ............................................... Delaware HFS Investments, Inc. ........................................... Nevada HFTA Corporation................................................. Delaware Household Affinity Funding Corporation III....................... Delaware Household Aviation, LLC.......................................... Delaware Household Capital Markets LLC.................................... Delaware Household Commercial Financial Services, Inc. ................... Delaware Household Commercial of California, Inc. ........................ California Household Consumer Loan Corporation.............................. Nevada Household Consumer Loan Corporation II........................... Delaware Household Credit Services Overseas, Inc. ........................ Delaware Household Finance Consumer Discount Company...................... Pennsylvania Household Finance Corporation II................................. Delaware US -- STATE NAMES OF SUBSIDIARIES ORGANIZED --------------------- -------------- dba Household Finance Corporation of Virginia Household Finance Corporation III................................ Delaware dba HFC Mortgage of Nebraska dba Household Mortgage Services dba HSBC Mortgage Household Finance Corporation of Alabama......................... Alabama Household Finance Corporation of California...................... Delaware Household Finance Corporation of Nevada.......................... Delaware Household Finance Corporation of West Virginia................... West Virginia Household Finance Industrial Loan Company........................ Washington Household Finance Industrial Loan Company of Iowa................ Iowa Household Finance Realty Corporation of Nevada................... Delaware Household Finance Realty Corporation of New York................. Delaware Household Financial Center Inc. ................................. Tennessee Household Global Funding, Inc. .................................. Delaware Household Industrial Finance Company............................. Minnesota Household Industrial Loan Co. of Kentucky........................ Kentucky Household Insurance Agency, Inc. ................................ Michigan Household Insurance Agency, Inc. Nevada.......................... Nevada Household Insurance Group Holding Company........................ Delaware Household Insurance Group, Inc. ................................. Delaware Household Investment Funding, Inc. .............................. Delaware Household Ireland Holdings Inc. ................................. Delaware Household Life Insurance Co. of Arizona.......................... Arizona Household Life Insurance Company................................. Michigan Household Life Insurance Company of Delaware..................... Delaware Household OPEB I, Inc. .......................................... Illinois Household Pooling Corporation.................................... Nevada Household Realty Corporation..................................... Delaware dba Household Realty Corporation of Virginia Household Recovery Services Corporation.......................... Delaware Household REIT Corporation....................................... Nevada Household Servicing, Inc. ....................................... Delaware Household Tax Masters Acquisition Corporation.................... Delaware Housekey Financial Corporation................................... Illinois HSBC - GR Corp. (f/k/a Household Financial Group, Ltd.).......... Delaware HSBC Affinity Corporation I (f/k/a HFC Card Funding Corporation)................................................... Delaware HSBC Auto Accounts Inc. (f/k/a OFL-A Receivables Corp.).......... Delaware HSBC Auto Credit Inc. (f/k/a Household Automotive Credit Corporation)................................................... Delaware HSBC Auto Finance Inc. (f/k/a Household Automotive Finance Corporation)................................................... Delaware HSBC Auto Receivables Corporation (f/k/a Household Auto Receivables Corporation)....................................... Nevada HSBC Bank Nevada, N. A. (f/k/a Household Bank (SB), N.A.)........ United States HSBC Card Services Inc. (f/k/a Household Credit Services, Inc.).. Delaware HSBC Card Services (II) Inc. (f/k/a Household Credit Services II, Inc.).......................................................... Oregon HSBC Card Services (III) Inc. (f/k/a Household Card Services, Inc.).......................................................... Nevada US -- STATE NAMES OF SUBSIDIARIES ORGANIZED --------------------- -------------- HSBC Consumer Lending (USA) Inc. ................................ Delaware HSBC Credit Center, Inc. ........................................ Delaware HSBC Receivables Funding Inc. II................................. Delaware HSBC Home Equity Loan Correspondent Corporation I (f/k/a HSBC Mortgage Funding Corporation I )............................... Delaware HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation I (f/k/a HFC Revolving Corporation)................................................... Delaware HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation II (f/k/a Household Receivables Acquisition Company)........................................... Delaware HSBC Insurance Company of Delaware (f/k/a Service General Insurance Company)............................................. Ohio HSBC Mortgage Services Inc. (f/k/a Household Financial Services Inc.).......................................................... Delaware HSBC Mortgage Services Warehouse Lending Inc. (f/k/a HFC Funding Corporation)................................................... Delaware HSBC Pay Services, Inc. (f/k/a Household Payroll Services, Inc.).......................................................... Delaware HSBC Private Label Corporation (f/k/a Household Corporation)..... Delaware HSBC Receivables Acquisition Company I (f/k/a Household Receivables Acquisition Company II............................. Delaware HSBC Receivables Funding Inc. I (f/k/a Household Receivables Funding, Inc. III)............................................. Delaware HSBC Retail Services Inc. (f/k/a Household Retail Services, Inc.).......................................................... Delaware HSBC Taxpayer Financial Services Inc. (f/k/a Household Tax Masters Inc.).................................................. Delaware HSBC TFS I 2005 LLC.............................................. Delaware HSBC TFS I LLC................................................... Delaware HSBC TFS II 2005 LLC............................................. Delaware HSBC TFS II LLC.................................................. Delaware Hull 752 Corporation............................................. Delaware Hull 753 Corporation............................................. Delaware JV Mortgage Capital Consumer Discount Company.................... Pennsylvania Macray Corporation............................................... California MES Insurance Agency, LLC........................................ Delaware Metris Receivables, Inc. ........................................ Delaware Moore's Home Mortgage Co. ....................................... Delaware Mortgage One Corporation......................................... Delaware Mortgage Two Corporation......................................... Delaware MTX LLC.......................................................... Delaware Neil Corporation................................................. Delaware Nineteenth HFC Leasing Corporation............................... Delaware North Indemnity Insurance Company................................ Delaware Pacific Agency, Inc. ............................................ Nevada Pargen Corporation............................................... California Personal Mortgage Corporation.................................... Delaware Personal Mortgage Holding Company................................ Delaware PPSG Corporation................................................. Delaware Real Estate Collateral Management Company........................ Delaware Renaissance Bankcard Services of Kentucky........................ Kentucky Service Administrators, Inc. (USA)............................... Colorado Service Management Corporation................................... Ohio Seven Acres Loan Servicing....................................... Delaware Seventh HFC Leasing Corporation.................................. Delaware US -- STATE NAMES OF SUBSIDIARIES ORGANIZED --------------------- -------------- Silliman Corporation............................................. Delaware Sixth HFC Leasing Corporation.................................... Delaware Sixty-First Mortgage Lenders..................................... Delaware Solstice Capital Group, Inc. .................................... Delaware Southwest Texas General Agency, Inc. ............................ Texas SPE 1 2005 Manager Inc. ......................................... Delaware SPE 1 Manager Inc. .............................................. Delaware Tenth Leasing Credit Corporation................................. Delaware Third HFC Leasing Corporation.................................... Delaware Thirteenth HFC Leasing Corporation............................... Delaware Twenty-Sixth Place Finance Co. .................................. Delaware Valley Properties Corporation.................................... Tennessee Wasco Properties, Inc. .......................................... Delaware NON-US AFFILIATES NAMES OF SUBSIDIARIES COUNTRY ORGANIZED --------------------- ----------------- B&Q Financial Services Limited................................. England Beneficial Limited............................................. England Beneficial Premium Services Limited............................ England BFC Insurance (Life) Limited................................... Ireland BFC Insurance Limited.......................................... Ireland BFC Ireland (Holdings) Limited................................. Ireland BFC Pension Plan (Ireland) Limited............................. Ireland BFC Reinsurance Limited........................................ Ireland D.L.R.S. Limited............................................... England Endeavour Personal Finance Limited............................. England Hamilton Financial Planning Services Ltd. ..................... England HFC Bank Limited............................................... England HFC Financial Services Holdings (Ireland) Limited.............. Ireland HFC Pension Plan (Ireland) Limited............................. Ireland HFC Pension Plan Limited....................................... England Household Funding (Jersey) Limited............................. Channel Island Household Commercial Canada, Inc. ............................. Canada Household Computer Services Limited............................ England Household Finance Limited...................................... England Household Funding plc.......................................... England Household Global Holdings, BV.................................. Netherlands Household International Europe Limited......................... England Household Investments Limited.................................. England Household Leasing Limited...................................... England Household Management Corporation Limited....................... England & Wales Household Overseas Limited..................................... England Household Realty Corporation Limited........................... Canada Household Trust Company........................................ Canada HSBC Finance Corporation Canada (f/k/a Household Finance Corporation of Canada)....................................... Canada HSBC Financial Corporation Limited (f/k/a Household Financial Corporation Limited)......................................... Canada HSBC Retail Services Limited (f/k/a Household Financial Corporation Inc.)............................................ Canada ICOM Limited................................................... Bermuda Invis Inc. .................................................... Canada Sterling Credit Limited........................................ England NAMES OF SUBSIDIARIES COUNTRY ORGANIZED --------------------- ----------------- Sterling Credit Management Limited............................. England Sterling Mortgages Limited..................................... England EXHIBIT 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation: We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements No. 2-86383, No. 33-21343, No. 33-45454, No. 33-45455, No. 33-52211, No. 33-58727, No. 333-00397, No. 333-03673, No. 333-36589, No. 333-39639, No. 333-47073, No. 333-58291, No. 333-58289, No. 333-58287, No. 333-30600, No. 333-50000, No. 333- 70794, No. 333-71198, No. 333-83474 and No. 333-99107 on Form S-8 and Registration Statements No. 33-55043, No. 33-55561, No. 33-64175, No. 333-02161, No. 333-14459, No. 333-47945, No. 333-59453, No. 333-60543, No. 333-72453, No. 333-82119, No. 333-33240, No. 333-45740, No. 333-56152, No. 333-61964, No. 333- 73746, No. 333-75328, No. 333-85886, No. 333-111413, No. 33-44066, No. 33-57249, No. 333-01025, No. 333-27305, No. 333-33052, No. 333-53862, No. 333-60510, No. 333-100737, No. 333-120494, No. 333-120495, No. 333-120496 , No. 333-130580 and No. 333-128369 on Form S-3 of HSBC Finance Corporation (the Company) of our reports dated February 29, 2008, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), changes in shareholder's(s') equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, which reports appear in the December 31, 2007 annual report on Form 10-K of the Company. /s/ KPMG LLP Chicago, Illinois February 29, 2008 EXHIBIT 31 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER I, Niall S.K. Booker, Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of HSBC Finance Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: March 3, 2008 /s/ NIALL S.K. BOOKER ---------------------------------------- Niall S.K. Booker Chief Executive Officer EXHIBIT 31 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER I, Beverley A. Sibblies, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of HSBC Finance Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: March 3, 2008 /s/ BEVERLEY A. SIBBLIES ---------------------------------------- Beverley A. Sibblies Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer EXHIBIT 32 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the HSBC Finance Corporation (the "Company") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report") for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. I, Niall S.K. Booker, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify that: 1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and 2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of HSBC Finance Corporation. March 3, 2008 /s/ NIALL S.K. BOOKER ---------------------------------------- Niall S.K. Booker Chief Executive Officer This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by HSBC Finance Corporation for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Signed originals of these written statements required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 have been provided to HSBC Finance Corporation and will be retained by HSBC Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. EXHIBIT 32 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the HSBC Finance Corporation (the "Company") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report") for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. I, Beverley A. Sibblies, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify that: 1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and 2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of HSBC Finance Corporation. March 3, 2008 /s/ BEVERLEY A. SIBBLIES ---------------------------------------- Beverley A. Sibblies Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by HSBC Finance Corporation for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Signed originals of these written statements required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 have been provided to HSBC Finance Corporation and will be retained by HSBC Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. EXHIBIT 99.1 HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK SECURITIES RATINGS STANDARD & MOODY'S DOMINION POOR'S INVESTORS BOARD RATING CORPORATION SERVICE FITCH, INC. SERVICE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AS OF MARCH 3, 2008 HSBC Finance Corporation Senior debt............................... AA- Aa3 AA- AA (low) Senior subordinated debt.................. A+ A2 A+ * Commercial paper.......................... A-1+ P-1 F-1+ R-1 (middle) Series B preferred stock.................. A-2 A2 A+ * HFC Bank Limited Senior debt............................... AA- Aa3 AA- * Commercial paper.......................... A-1+ P-1 F-1+ * HSBC Financial Corporation Limited Senior notes and term loans............... * * * AA (low) Commercial paper.......................... * * * R-1 (middle) -------- * Not rated by this agency. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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