HSBC Finance Corporation Form 10-K Pt 2

RNS Number : 1531Y
HSBC Holdings PLC
27 February 2012
 



 

PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

Directors Set forth below is certain biographical information relating to the members of HSBC Finance Corporation's Board of Directors, including descriptions of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that support such person's service as a Director of HSBC Finance Corporation. We have also set forth below the minimum director qualifications reviewed by HSBC and the Board in choosing Board members.

All of our Directors are or have been either chief executive officers or senior executives in specific functional areas at other companies or firms, with significant general and specific corporate experience and knowledge that promotes the successful implementation of the strategic plans of HSBC Finance Corporation and its parent HSBC North America, for which each of our Directors also serve as a Director. Our Directors also have high levels of personal and professional integrity and ethical character. Each possesses the ability to be collaborative but also assertive in expressing his or her views and opinions to the Board and management. Based upon his or her management experience each Director has demonstrated sound judgment and the ability to function in an oversight role.

Each director is elected annually. There are no family relationships among the directors.

Patrick J. Burke, age 50, joined HSBC Finance Corporation's Board in May 2011 and was appointed Chairman of the Board in November 2011. Mr. Burke has been the Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation since July 2010. Prior to his current position, he was Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, Card and Retail Services of HSBC Finance Corporation since June 2009. From February 2008 to June 2009, he was Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer - Card and Retail Services of HSBC Finance Corporation. From December 2007 to February 2008 he was Managing Director - Card and Retail Services of HSBC Finance Corporation. He was Managing Director - Card Services from July 2006 to December 2007. He was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Financial Limited Canada in January 2003 until July 2006. Mr. Burke was appointed Chief Financial Officer with HFC Bank Limited from 2000 until 2003. From the start of his career with HSBC in 1989, Mr. Burke has served the company in many roles including Deputy Director of Mergers and Acquisitions and Vice President of Strategy and Development.

Mr. Burke was a member of the Executive Committee until it was dissolved in December 2011.

Robert K. Herdman, age 63, joined HSBC Finance Corporation's Board in January 2004 and is Chair of its Audit and Risk Committees. Since March 2005, he has served as a member of the Board of Directors of HSBC North America and as Chair of its Audit and Risk Committees. He was also a member of the HSBC North America Compliance Committee from October 2009 to May 2011 and its chair from October 2010 to May 2011. Since May 2010, he has also been a member of the Board of HSBC USA Inc. as well as Chair of its Audit and Risk Committees. HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC USA Inc. and HSBC North America belong to a single controlled group of corporations and their Board of Directors and Audit and Risk Committees conduct their meetings simultaneously. Mr. Herdman was a member of and the Chair of the HSBC Finance Corporation Compliance Committee from December 2010 and the HSBC USA Inc. Compliance Committee from August 2010 to May 2011. Mr. Herdman has also served on the Board of Directors of Cummins Inc. since February 2008 and is Chair of its Audit Committee, and on the Board of Directors of WPX Energy, Inc. and is Chair of its Audit Committee since December 2011. Since January 2004, Mr. Herdman has been a Managing Director of Kalorama Partners LLC, a Washington, D.C. consulting firm specializing in providing advice regarding corporate governance, risk assessment, crisis management and related matters. Mr. Herdman was the Chief Accountant of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") from October 2001 to November 2002. The Chief Accountant serves as the principal advisor to the SEC on accounting and auditing matters, and is responsible for formulating and administering the accounting program and policies of the SEC. Prior to joining the SEC, Mr. Herdman was Ernst & Young's Vice Chairman of Professional Practice for its Assurance and Advisory Business Services ("AABS") practice in the Americas and the Global Director of AABS Professional Practice for Ernst & Young International. Mr. Herdman was the senior Ernst & Young partner responsible for the firms' relationships with the SEC, Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA"). He served on the AICPA's SEC Practice Section Executive Committee from 1995 to 2001 and as a member of the AICPA's Board of Directors from 2000 to 2001. He also served as a director of Westwood One, Inc. from 2005 to 2006.

Mr. Herdman is Chair of the Audit and Risk Committees.

Mr. Herdman's membership on the Board is supported by his financial background. His experience with the SEC and in the public accounting profession provided Mr. Herdman with broad insight into the business operations and financial performance of a significant number of public and private companies.

George A. Lorch, age 70, joined HSBC Finance Corporation's Board in September 1994 and served as the Chair of its Compensation Committee until the committee was disbanded in 2008. He also serves as a member of the Board of Directors of HSBC North America. From May 2000 until August 2000, Mr. Lorch served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Armstrong Holdings Inc. (the parent of Armstrong World Industries, Inc.). Mr. Lorch served as Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. (a manufacturer of interior finishes) from 1994 and President and Chief Executive Officer from 1993 until May 1994. Mr. Lorch is a Director of WPX Energy, Autoliv, Inc., Pfizer Inc. and Masonite Inc., a privately held company. Mr. Lorch was Chairman of the Board of Pfizer Inc. from December 2010 through December 2011 and now serves as its Lead Director.

Mr. Lorch is a member of the Risk and Compliance Committees. He was a member of the Executive Committee until it was dissolved in December 2011 and a member of an ad hoc Nominating Committee from July 2011 until it was dissolved in January 2012. He was also a member of the Audit Committee through May 2011.

Mr. Lorch served as an executive officer with Armstrong Holdings Inc. and its subsidiary Armstrong Industries for 17 years. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. for over 7 years. In addition, he has been Chairman of the Board at these companies. In these roles, Mr. Lorch was responsible for aspects of the operations of a global public company, affording him experience in developing and executing strategic plans and motivating and managing the performance of his management team and the organization as a whole. Additionally, Mr. Lorch has served on the Board of Directors for HSBC Finance Corporation, which was previously Household International, since September 1994, and, as a result, he is able to provide a historical perspective to the Board of HSBC Finance Corporation.

Samuel Minzberg, age 62, joined HSBC Finance Corporation's Board in May 2008. He has been a Director of HSBC North America since March 2005 and has served on its Audit and Risk Committees since 2005. Mr. Minzberg is a partner with the law firm of Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg, in Montreal. Mr. Minzberg is currently also Chairman of HSBC Bank Canada and Chairman of its Audit Committee, a Director of Reitmans (Canada) Limited, Quebecor Media Inc. and Richmont Mines Inc., and a Director and past President of the Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital Centre Board.

Mr. Minzberg is a member of the Audit and Risk Committees and was a member of an ad hoc Nominating Committee from July 2011 until it was dissolved in January 2012.

Mr. Minzberg's experience as a tax attorney provides a unique expertise in evaluating and advising HSBC Finance Corporation on tax strategies and particularly with respect to transactional matters. As a partner with a firm with a diverse client base, he has had experience with a number of industries with varied considerations in effecting business and tax strategies. As a Canadian, he brings diverse perspectives and knowledge to the Boardroom, which is also relevant for understanding the prior cross-border operations of HSBC Finance Corporation and the continuing broader context of HSBC's global operations, as well as the potential tax and other considerations of potential cross-border initiatives of HSBC Finance Corporation and its affiliates.

Beatriz R. Perez, age 42, joined HSBC Finance Corporation's Board in May 2008. She has served on the Board of HSBC North America since April 2007. Ms. Perez has been employed by Coca-Cola since 1994. She became Chief Sustainability Officer for the North America Division of Coca-Cola as of July 2011. Prior to her current position, Ms. Perez held the positions of Chief Marketing Officer from April 2010 to July 2011, Senior Vice President, Integrated Marketing for the North America Division of Coca-Cola from May 2007 to April 2010 and Vice President, Media, Sports and Entertainment Marketing from 2005 to 2007. From 1996 to 2005, she held the positions Associate Brand Manager, Classic Coke, Sports Marketing and NASCAR Manager, Vice President of Sports, and Vice President Sports and Entertainment. Ms. Perez is active in the not-for-profit world. Ms. Perez is a member of the Foundation Board of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and of the Victory Junction Group board. Ms. Perez is also the Chairman of the Grammy Foundation.

Ms. Perez is a member of the Compliance and Risk Committees. She was also a member of the Audit Committee through May 2011.

Ms. Perez's leadership roles in the marketing and sustainability functions at Coca-Cola bring a particular knowledge of mass and targeted marketing and sustainability programs that are of value in HSBC's efforts to promote its brand image and in its general product marketing efforts.

 

Larree M. Renda, age 53, joined HSBC Finance Corporation's Board in September 2001. Since May 2008, she has served as a member of the Board of Directors of HSBC North America. Ms. Renda has been employed by Safeway Inc. since 1974. In August 2010, Ms. Renda was appointed as Executive Vice President of Safeway Inc. and President of Safeway Health Inc. Prior to her current position, she had been Executive Vice President, Chief Strategist and Administrative Officer of Safeway Inc. since November 2005. From 1999 to November 2005, she served as Executive Vice President for Retail Operations, Human Resources, Public Affairs, Labor and Government Relations. Prior to this position, she was a Senior Vice President from 1994 to 1999, and a Vice President from 1991 to 1994. She is also a director and Chairwoman of the Board of The Safeway Foundation and serves on the Board of Directors for Casa Ley, S.A. de C.V. Ms. Renda serves as a Trustee on the National Joint Labor Management Committee. In addition, she serves on the Board of Directors for the California Chamber of Commerce and serves as a National Vice President of the Muscular Dystrophy Association. Ms. Renda is also on the Board of Regents for the University of Portland.

Ms. Renda is a member of the Audit and Risk Committees. She was also a member of the Executive Committee until it was dissolved in December 2011 and Chair of an ad hoc Nominating Committee from July 2011 until it was dissolved in January 2012.

Ms. Renda has 21 years of experience as an executive officer at Safeway Inc. where she has held several roles critical to its operations. Ms. Renda's responsibilities at Safeway Inc. included public affairs, human resources, government relations, strategy, labor relations, philanthropy, corporate social responsibility, cost reduction, re-engineering, health initiatives and communications. Ms. Renda has served on the Board of Directors for HSBC Finance Corporation, which was previously Household International, since September 2001, and, as a result, she is able to provide a historical perspective to the Board of HSBC Finance Corporation.

Executive Officers Information regarding the executive officers of HSBC Finance Corporation as of February 27, 2012 is presented in the following table.

 





Name

Age

Year

Appointed

Present Position

Patrick J. Burke

 50  

2010

Chief Executive Officer

Michael A. Reeves

49         

2010

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Jon N. Couture

 46         

2007

Senior Executive Vice President - Human Resources

Patrick A. Cozza

56         

2008

Senior Executive Vice President - Regional Head of Insurance

C. Mark Gunton

55         

2009

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer

Eric L. Larson

 54         

2011

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer

Eli I. Sinyak

52         

2011

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Julie A. Davenport

 51         

2011

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Eric K. Ferren

 38         

2010

Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Brian D. Hughes

44         

2010

Executive Vice President and Head of Card and Retail Services

Loren C. Klug

 51         

2012

Executive Vice President, Head of Strategy and Planning

Kathryn Madison

50         

2009

Executive Vice President and Chief Servicing Officer, Consumer and Mortgage Lending

Satyabama S. Ravi

 44         

2009

Executive Vice President and Chief Auditor

Patrick D. Schwartz

 54         

2008

Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary

Lisa M. Sodeika

48         

2005

Executive Vice President - Corporate Affairs

Patrick J. Burke, Director and Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation. See Directors for Mr. Burke's biography.

Michael A. Reeves, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation since May 2010. Prior to his current position, he was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Consumer Finance since July 2009. From May 2008 to July 2009, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Card and Retail Services, and from May 2005 to May 2008, he was Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Credit Card Services. Mr. Reeves joined HSBC in 1993 and has held a succession of management positions in Accounting, Finance and Treasury. Prior to joining HSBC, Mr. Reeves was an Audit Manager with Deloitte & Touche, LLP and practiced in its San Jose and London offices.

Jon N. Couture, Senior Executive Vice President-Human Resources of HSBC Finance Corporation since December 2007 and Senior Executive Vice President-Human Resources of HSBC North America since February 2008. Mr. Couture is also Senior Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of HSBC USA Inc. since June 2011. Mr. Couture joined HSBC in December 2007 as Executive Vice President and Head of Human Resources of HSBC North America. Mr. Couture was formerly with National City Corporation where he was Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Senior Vice President from May 2004 to December 2007. Prior to that Mr. Couture was with Siemens Business Services, Inc. from 1998 until May 2004 where he held the position of Senior Vice President, Human Resources. Mr. Couture has been a member of the Board of Directors of Banking Administration Institute since 2006.

Patrick A. Cozza, Senior Executive Vice President - Regional Head of Insurance of HSBC Finance Corporation since February 2008. Since July 2010, Mr. Cozza has also been Senior Executive Vice President and Regional Head-Insurance of HSBC USA Inc. From May 2004 to February 2008 he was Group Executive of HSBC Finance Corporation. Mr. Cozza became President - Refund Lending and Insurance Services in 2002 and Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer - Refund Lending in 2000. Mr. Cozza serves as a board member and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Household Life Insurance Company, First Central National Life Insurance Company of New York and HSBC Insurance Company of Delaware, all subsidiaries of HSBC Finance Corporation. He serves on the board of directors of Junior Achievement in New Jersey (Chairman), Cancer Hope Network, Hudson County Chamber of Commerce, The American Council of Life Insurers and The American Bankers Insurance Association.

C. Mark Gunton, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC North America and HSBC USA Inc. since January 2009. He is responsible for all Risk functions in North America, including Credit Risk, Operational Risk and Market Risk, as well as the enterprise-wide risk framework. Prior to January 2009, he served as Chief Risk Officer, HSBC Latin America. Mr. Gunton joined HSBC in 1977 and held numerous HSBC risk management positions including: Director of International Credit for Trinkaus and Burkhardt; General Manager of Credit and Risk for Saudi British Bank; and Chief Risk Officer, HSBC Mexico. He also managed a number of risk related projects for HSBC, including the implementation of the Group Basel II risk framework.

Eric L. Larson, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC North America and HSBC USA Inc. since January 2011. Prior to joining HSBC he was Head of Legal, Compliance & Assurance for Standard Chartered Bank from 2007 through January 2011. Previously he was Senior Counsel, Compliance Director, for Willis, N.A. from 2003 to 2006. From 2000 to 2003, he worked for Citigroup where he held positions as Chief Compliance Officer, Citigroup Emerging Markets - Consumer and Corporate Banking, General Counsel for Investments and Insurance and General Counsel for Primerica Financial Services. Prior to that he was Regional Counsel for Prudential Securities from 1994 to 1995, and a Legal Officer with Smith Barney from 1982 to 1994.

Eli I. Sinyak,Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation since September 2011. Mr. Sinyak also holds this title with HSBC USA Inc. and HSBC North America since September 2011. He was previously Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Technology & Services Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC North America and HSBC USA Inc. from March 2011 to September 2011. Prior to that he was Chief Technology & Services Officer of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and for HSBC Global Commercial Banking from 2008 to 2011. From 2005 to 2008 he was Chief Information Officer for HSBC Asia Pacific and for HSBC Global Commercial Banking. Mr. Sinyak joined HSBC in 1999 and has held a variety of senior information technology positions. He was appointed a Group General Manager in May 2010.

Julie A. Davenport,Executive Vice President and General Counsel since April 2011. She joined Household International, Inc. in September of 1989. From 1989 to 1997, she held the positions of Counsel and then Senior Counsel in the Household Bank, f.s.b. law department, primarily supporting the Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac residential mortgage business. In 1997, she moved to the Credit Card Services law department where she held the positions of Associate General Counsel and then Deputy General Counsel. In March 2004, she was promoted to the position of General Counsel-Retail Services and after the integration of the Retail Services and Card Services business units in the summer of 2007, she became General Counsel of the combined businesses. In June 2009, she was promoted to the position of Senior Vice President-Group General Counsel leading a team of lawyers supporting the Personal Financial Services, Card and Retail Services, Taxpayer Financial Services and Insurance businesses, as well as the Technology Services function. Effective April 2011, she assumed the position of General Counsel of HSBC Finance Corporation providing support for Card and Retail Services, Consumer and Mortgage Lending and Insurance.

Eric K. Ferren, Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation since July 2010. Mr. Ferren has also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of HSBC North America and HSBC USA Inc. since July 2010. Prior to Mr. Ferren's appointment as Chief Accounting Officer, Mr. Ferren was responsible for several accounting areas across HSBC North America and its subsidiaries. Prior to joining HSBC, Mr. Ferren was the Controller for UBS's North American Asset Management business from May 2005 to June 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Ferren was the Controller for Washington Mutual's Home Loans Capital Market's business and several finance roles within the Servicing business from January 2002 through May 2005. Prior to January 2002, Mr. Ferren was a Senior Manager at Ernst & Young LLP in Chicago where he focused on global banking, commercial banking, and securitizations. He is a Certified Public Accountant registered in the United States of America and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Brian D. Hughes,  Executive Vice President and Head of Card and Retail Services of HSBC Finance Corporation since July 2010. Mr. Hughes joined HSBC in 2004 and has held a number of leadership positions in Marketing, with his most recent position being Executive Vice President, Marketing for Card and Retail Services, where he was responsible for the strategic direction and day-day-operation of the Retail Services business. Prior to joining HSBC, Hughes spent ten years in management consulting, focusing on growth strategy and marketing effectiveness. He was a Principal with Booz Allen Hamilton.

Loren C. Klug,  Executive Vice President, Head of Strategy and Planning of HSBC Finance Corporation since January 2012. He is also Executive Vice President, Strategy and Planning of HSBC North America and HSBC USA Inc. He was Executive Vice President - Strategy & Planning of HSBC Finance Corporation and of HSBC North America from February 2008 through December 2011. From March 2004 to January 2008, he was Managing Director - Strategy and Development, and concurrently from January 2005 to November 2007 he was responsible for strategy development and customer group oversight for HSBC Group plc's global consumer finance activities. Mr. Klug joined HSBC Finance Corporation in 1989, and since that time has held a variety of commercial finance and strategy positions. Prior to such time he held positions in commercial real estate and banking.

Kathryn Madison,  Executive Vice President and Chief Servicing Officer, Consumer and Mortgage Lending of HSBC Finance Corporation since July 2009. From August 2005 through December 2008, she was Executive Vice President of originations for Consumer and Mortgage Lending. From 2003 through July 2005, Ms. Madison was the Managing Director of Strategic Planning and Development for the Consumer Lending business. Prior to such time, she held various leadership positions in the consumer and direct lending businesses. Ms. Madison joined HSBC Finance Corporation in 1988 as a Manager of Strategic Planning for Consumer Lending.

Satyabama S. Ravi,  Executive Vice President and Chief Auditor of HSBC Finance Corporation since November 2009. Prior to November 2009 and since joining HSBC Finance Corporation in February 2004, Ms. Ravi has held various positions of increasing responsibility, including a rotation as Head of Professional Practices for HSBC North America. Prior to February 2004, Ms. Ravi was with PricewaterhouseCoopers in the Financial Services Practice for six years. She began her career with Citigroup in India and was in various management positions in the areas of Credit, Loan Operations, Branch Banking and Audit located in India and the U.S. Ms. Ravi is also a C.P.A.

Patrick D. Schwartz,  Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary of HSBC Finance Corporation since May 2008. From June 2009 to May 2011 he was also the General Counsel and from February 2008 to June 2009 he was the Deputy General Counsel - Corporate. He has also held that position with HSBC North America since February 2008. He has served as a senior legal advisor of HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America since 2004 and as Corporate Secretary of each entity since 2007. Mr. Schwartz has been the Executive Vice President and Secretary of HSBC USA Inc. since May 2008. He has held several different legal titles for HSBC USA Inc. since September 2007, but served as its Secretary continuously since that time. Mr. Schwartz counsels management and the Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC USA Inc. and HSBC North America with respect to corporate governance matters.

Lisa M. Sodeika,  Executive Vice President - Corporate Affairs of HSBC Finance Corporation since July 2005 and of HSBC North America since June 2005. Ms. Sodeika directs HSBC North America's public affairs, internal communications, public policy and community engagement activities. Since joining HSBC Finance Corporation, Ms. Sodeika has held management positions in the personal financial services businesses including marketing, collections, quality assurance and compliance, underwriting and human resources. Ms. Sodeika served as member and chairperson of the Federal Reserve Board's Consumer Advisory Council from 2005 to 2007. Ms. Sodeika is also a board member of Junior Achievement USA and Big Brothers Big Sisters of Metropolitan Chicago.



Corporate Governance

 

Board of Directors - Board Structure  The business of HSBC Finance Corporation is managed under the direction of the Board of Directors, whose principal responsibility is to enhance the long-term value of HSBC Finance Corporation to HSBC. The affairs of HSBC Finance Corporation are governed by the Board of Directors, in conformity with the Corporate Governance Standards, in the following ways:

 providing input and endorsing business strategy formulated by management and HSBC;

 providing input and approving the annual operating, funding and capital plans and Risk Appetite Statement prepared by management;

 monitoring the implementation of strategy by management and HSBC Finance Corporation's performance relative to approved operating, funding and capital plans and its Risk Appetite Statement;

 reviewing and advising as to the adequacy of the succession plans for the Chief Executive Officer and senior executive management;

 reviewing and providing input to HSBC concerning evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer's performance;

 reviewing and approving the Corporate Governance Standards and monitoring compliance with the standards;

 assessing and monitoring the major risks facing HSBC Finance Corporation consistent with the Board of Director's responsibilities to HSBC; and

 monitoring the risk management structure designed by management to ensure compliance with applicable law and regulation, HSBC policies, ethical standards and business strategies.

Board of Directors - Committees and Charters The Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compliance Committee and the Risk Committee. The charters of the Audit Committee, the Compliance Committee and the Risk Committee, as well as our Corporate Governance Standards, are available on our website at www.us.hsbc.com or upon written request made to HSBC Finance Corporation, 26525 North Riverwoods Boulevard, Mettawa, Illinois 60045, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

Audit Committee The Audit Committee is responsible, on behalf of the Board of Directors, for oversight and advice to the Board of Directors with respect to:

 the integrity of HSBC Finance Corporation's financial reporting processes and effective systems of internal controls over financial reporting;

HSBC Finance Corporation's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that may have a material impact on our financial statements; and

 the qualifications, independence, performance and remuneration of HSBC Finance Corporation's independent auditors.

The Audit Committee is currently comprised of the following independent directors (as defined by our Corporate Governance Standards which are based upon the rules of the New York Stock Exchange): Robert K. Herdman (Chair), Samuel Minzberg and Larree M. Renda. The Board of Directors has determined that each of these individuals is financially literate. The Board of Directors has also determined that Mr. Herdman qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert."

Compliance Committee The Compliance Committee is responsible, on behalf of the Board of Directors, for monitoring and oversight of:

 the Bank Secrecy Act ("BSA") and Anti-Money Laundering ("AML") functions of the Corporation;

 the corrective actions in the foreclosure processing and loss mitigation functions of the Corporation and to ensure that the Corporation complies with the Federal Reserve Servicing Consent Order; and

 HSBC Finance Corporation's Compliance function.

The Compliance Committee is currently comprised of the following directors: George A. Lorch (Chair), Patrick J. Burke and Beatriz R. Perez.

Risk Committee The Risk Committee is responsible, on behalf of the Board of Directors, for oversight and advice to the Board with respect to:

 HSBC Finance Corporation's risk appetite, tolerance and strategy;

 our systems of risk management and internal control to identify, measure, aggregate, control and report risk;

 management of capital levels and regulatory ratios, related targets, limits and thresholds, and the composition of our capital;

 alignment of strategy with our risk appetite, as defined by the Board of Directors; and

 maintenance and development of a supportive risk management culture that is appropriately embedded through procedures, training and leadership actions so that all employees are alert to the wider impact on the whole organization of their actions and decisions.

The Risk Committee is currently comprised of the following directors: Robert K. Herdman (Chair), George A. Lorch, Samuel Minzberg, Beatriz R. Perez and Larree M. Renda.

Nominating and Compensation Committees The Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation does not maintain a standing nominating committee or compensation committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee of the HSBC North America Board of Directors (the "Nominating and Governance Committee") is responsible for, among other things, oversight and advice to the HSBC North America Board of Directors with respect to:

 making recommendations concerning the structure and composition of the HSBC North America Board of Directors and its committees and the Boards and committees of its subsidiaries, including HSBC Finance Corporation, to enable these Boards to function most effectively; and

identifying qualified individuals to serve on the HSBC North America Board of Directors and its committees and the Boards and committees of its subsidiaries, including HSBC Finance Corporation.

The Nominating and Governance Committee also has specified responsibilities with respect to executive officer compensation. See Item 11. Executive Compensation - Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Oversight of Compensation Decisions. The Nominating and Governance Committee is currently comprised of the following directors: Anthea Disney (Chair), George A. Lorch and Larree M. Renda. Ms. Disney currently serves as a director of HSBC North America and HSBC USA.

Board of Directors - Director Qualifications HSBC and the Board of Directors believe a Board comprised of members from diverse professional and personal backgrounds who provide a broad spectrum of experience in different fields and expertise best promotes the strategic objectives of HSBC Finance Corporation. HSBC and the Board of Directors evaluate the skills and characteristics of prospective Board members in the context of the current makeup of the Board of Directors. This assessment includes an examination of whether a candidate is independent, as well as consideration of diversity, skills and experience in the context of the needs of the Board of Directors, including experience as a chief executive officer or other senior executive or in fields such financial services, finance, technology, communications and marketing, and an understanding of and experience in a global business. Although there is no formal written diversity policy, the Board considers a broad range of attributes, including experience, professional and personal backgrounds and skills, to ensure there is a diverse Board. A majority of the non-executive Directors are expected to be active or retired senior executives of large companies, educational institutions, governmental agencies, service providers or non-profit organizations. Advice and recommendations from others, such as executive search firms, may be considered, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

The Board of Directors reviews all of these factors, and others considered pertinent by HSBC and the Board of Directors, in the context of an assessment of the perceived needs of the Board of Directors at particular points in time. Consideration of new Board candidates typically involves a series of internal discussions, development of a potential candidate list, review of information concerning candidates, and interviews with selected candidates. Under our Corporate Governance Standards, in the event of a major change in a Director's career position or status, including a change in employer or a significant change in job responsibilities or a change in the Director's status as an "independent director," the Director is expected to offer to resign. The Chairman of the Board, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer and senior executive management, will determine whether to present the resignation to the Board of Directors. If presented, the Board of Directors has discretion after consultation with management to either accept or reject the resignation. In addition, the Board of Directors discusses the effectiveness of the Board and its committees on an annual basis, which discussion includes a review of the composition of the Board.

As set forth in our Corporate Governance Standards, while representing the best interests of HSBC and HSBC Finance Corporation, each Director is expected to:

 promote HSBC's brand values and standards in performing their responsibilities;

 have the ability to spend the necessary time required to function effectively as a Director;

 develop and maintain a sound understanding of the strategies, business and senior executive succession planning of HSBC Finance Corporation;

 carefully study all Board materials and provide active, objective and constructive participation at meetings of the Board and its committees;

 assist in affirmatively representing HSBC to the world;

be available to advise and consult on key organizational changes and to counsel on corporate issues;

develop and maintain a good understanding of global economic issues and trends; and

 seek clarification from experts retained by HSBC Finance Corporation (including employees of HSBC Finance Corporation) to better understand legal, financial or business issues affecting HSBC Finance Corporation.

Under the Corporate Governance Standards, Directors have full access to senior management and other employees of HSBC Finance Corporation. Additionally, the Board and its committees have the right at any time to retain independent outside financial, legal and other advisors, at the expense of HSBC Finance Corporation.

Board of Directors - Delegation of Authority The HSBC North America Board of Directors has delegated its powers, authorities and discretion, to the extent they concern the management and day to day operation of the businesses and support functions of HSBC North America and its subsidiaries to a management Executive Committee comprised of senior executives from the businesses and staff functions. Under this authority, the Executive Committee approves and addresses all matters which are of a routine or technical nature and relate to matters in the ordinary course of business. The HSBC Finance Corporation Chief Executive Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Head of Strategy and Planning, Chief Servicing Officer of Consumer and Mortgage Lending, Corporate Secretary and Head of Corporate Affairs are members of the HSBC North America Executive Committee. 

The objective of the Executive Committee is to maintain a reporting and control structure in which all of the line operations of HSBC North America and all its subsidiaries, including HSBC Finance Corporation, are accountable to individual members of the Executive Committee who report to the HSBC North America Chief Executive Officer, who in turn reports to the HSBC Chief Executive Officer.

Board of Directors - Risk Oversight by Board HSBC Finance Corporation has a comprehensive risk management framework designed to ensure all risks, including credit, liquidity, interest rate, market, operational, reputational and strategic risk, are appropriately identified, measured, monitored, controlled and reported. The risk management function oversees, directs and integrates the various risk-related functions, processes, policies, initiatives and information systems into a coherent and consistent risk management framework. Our risk management policies are primarily implemented in accordance with the practices and limits by the HSBC Group Management Board. Oversight of all risks specific to HSBC Finance Corporation commences with the Board of Directors, which has delegated principal responsibility for a number of these matters to the Audit Committee, the Risk Committee and the Compliance Committee.

Audit Committee As set forth in our Audit Committee charter, the Audit Committee has the responsibility, power, direction and authority to receive regular reports from the Internal Audit Department concerning major findings of internal audits and to review the periodic reports from the Internal Audit Department that include an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of HSBC Finance Corporation's processes for controlling activities and managing risks.

Risk Committee  As set forth in our Risk Committee charter, the Risk Committee has the responsibility, power, direction and authority to:

receive regular reports from the Chief Risk Officer that enable the Risk Committee to assess the risks involved in the business and how risks are monitored and controlled by management;

review and discuss with the Chief Risk Officer the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal control and risk management framework in relation to our strategic objectives and related reporting;

advise the Board of Directors on all high-level risks;

 approve with HSBC the appointment and replacement of the Chief Risk Officer (who also serves as the North America Regional Chief Risk Officer for HSBC);

 review and approve the annual key objectives and performance review of the Chief Risk Officer;

 seek appropriate assurance as to the Chief Risk Officer's authority, access, independence and reporting lines;

 review the effectiveness of our internal control and risk management framework and whether management has discharged its duty to maintain an effective internal control system;

consider the risks associated with proposed strategic acquisitions or dispositions;

 receive regular reports from HSBC Finance Corporation's Asset Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") in order to assess major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures; and

review with senior management and, as appropriate, approve, guidelines and policies to govern the process for assessing and managing various risk topics, including litigation risk and reputational risk.

At each quarterly Risk Committee meeting, the Chief Risk Officer makes a presentation to the committee reviewing key risks for HSBC Finance Corporation, including operational and internal controls, market, credit, information security, capital management, liquidity and litigation. In addition, the head of each Risk functional area is available to provide the Risk Committee a review of particular potential risks to HSBC Finance Corporation and management's plan for mitigating these risks.

In 2011, the HSBC Finance Corporation Risk Management Committee was combined with the HSBC North America Holdings Inc. Risk Management Committee (the "Risk Management Committee"), which provides strategic and tactical direction to risk management functions throughout HSBC North America, including HSBC Finance Corporation, focusing on: credit, funding and liquidity, capital, market, operational, security, fraud, reputational and compliance risks. The Risk Management Committee is comprised of the function heads of each of these areas, as well as other control functions within the organization. The Chief Risk Officer of HSBC North America is the Chair of this committee. On an annual basis, the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation Boards review the Risk Management Committee's charter and framework. ALCO, the HSBC North America Holdings Inc. Operational Risk & Internal Control Committee (the "ORIC Committee") and the HSBC Finance Corporation Disclosure Committee report to the Risk Management Committee and, together, define the risk appetite, policies and limits; monitor excessive exposures, trends and effectiveness of risk management; and promulgate a suitable risk management culture, focused within the parameters of their specific areas of risk.

ALCO provides oversight and strategic guidance concerning the composition of the balance sheet and pricing as it affects net interest income. It establishes limits of acceptable risk and oversees maintenance and improvement of the management tools and framework used to identify, report, assess and mitigate market, interest rate and liquidity risks.

In 2011, the HSBC Finance Corporation Operational Risk & Internal Control Committee was combined with the ORIC Committee, which is responsible for oversight of the identification, assessment, monitoring, appetite for, and proactive management and control of, operational risk for HSBC North America, including HSBC Finance Corporation. Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events. The ORIC Committee is designed to ensure that senior management fully considers and effectively manages our operational risk in a cost-effective manner so as to reduce the level of operational risk losses and to protect the organization from foreseeable future operational losses.

The HSBC Finance Corporation Disclosure Committee is responsible for maintenance and evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures and for assessing the materiality of information required to be disclosed in periodic reports filed with the SEC. Among its responsibilities is the review of quarterly certifications of business and financial officers throughout HSBC Finance Corporation as to the integrity of our financial reporting process, the adequacy of our internal and disclosure control practices and the accuracy of our financial statements.

Compliance Committee As set forth in our Compliance Committee charter, the Compliance Committee has the responsibility, power, direction and authority to:

 receive regular reports from the Chief Compliance Officer that enable the Compliance Committee to assess major compliance exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including the manner in which the regulatory and legal requirements of pertinent jurisdictions are evaluated and addressed;

approve the appointment and replacement of the Chief Compliance Officer and other statutory compliance officers and review and approve the annual key objectives and performance review of the Chief Compliance Officer;

review the budget, plan, changes in plan, activities, organization and qualifications of the Compliance Department as necessary or advisable in the Committee's judgment;

review and monitor the effectiveness of the Compliance Department and the Compliance Program, including testing and monitoring functions, and obtain assurances that the Compliance Department, including testing and monitoring functions, is appropriately resourced, has appropriate standing within the organization and is free from management or other restrictions;

seek such assurance as it may deem appropriate that the Chief Compliance Officer participates in the risk management and oversight process at the highest level on an enterprise-wide basis; has total independence from individual business units; reports to the Compliance Committee and has internal functional reporting lines to the HSBC Head of Group Compliance; and has direct access to the Chairman of the Compliance Committee, as needed; and

upon request of the Board, provide the Board with negative assurance as to such regulatory and legal requirements as the Compliance Committee deems possible.

In support of these responsibilities, HSBC Finance Corporation maintains an Executive Compliance Steering Committee, which is a management committee established to provide overall strategic direction and oversight to significant HSBC Finance Corporation compliance issues. Patrick Burke, the Chief Executive Officer, is the Chair of this committee, the membership of which also includes the heads of our business segments and senior management of our Compliance, Legal and other control functions. The Executive Compliance Steering Committee reports to both the Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors and the HSBC North America Holdings Inc. Executive Compliance Steering Committee, which serves a similar role for HSBC North America. This committee defines deliverables, provides ongoing direction to project teams, approves all regulatory submissions and prepares materials for presentation to the Board of Directors. The Project Steering Committee also provides oversight to individual project managers, compliance subject matter experts, and external consultants to ensure any regulatory requested deliverables are met.

For further discussion of risk management generally, see the "Risk Management" section of the MD&A.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance  Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, requires certain of our Directors, executive officers and any persons who own more than 10 percent of a registered class of our equity securities to report their initial ownership and any subsequent change to the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). With respect to the issue of HSBC Finance Corporation preferred stock outstanding, we reviewed copies of all reports furnished to us and obtained written representations from our Directors and executive officers that no other reports were required. Based solely on a review of copies of such forms furnished to us and written representations from the applicable Directors and executive officers, all required reports of changes in beneficial ownership were filed on a timely basis for the 2011 fiscal year.

Code of Ethics  HSBC Finance Corporation has adopted a Code of Ethics that is applicable to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and controller, which Code of Ethics is incorporated by reference in Exhibit 14 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. HSBC Finance Corporation also has a general code of ethics applicable to all employees, which is referred to as its Statement of Business Principles and Code of Ethics. That document is available on our website at www.us.hsbc.com or upon written request made to HSBC Finance Corporation, 26525 North Riverwoods Boulevard, Mettawa, Illinois 60045, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

Item 11.     Executive Compensation

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

The following compensation discussion and analysis (the "2011 CD&A") summarizes the principles, objectives and factors considered in evaluating and determining the compensation of HSBC Finance Corporation's executive officers in 2011. Specific compensation information relating to HSBC Finance Corporation's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and the next three most highly compensated executives is contained in this portion of the Form 10-K. Collectively, these officers are referred to as the Named Executive Officers ("NEOs").

Oversight of Compensation Decisions  The Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation did not play a role in establishing remuneration policy for 2011 or determining executive officer compensation in any of the comparative periods discussed in this 2011 CD&A. The Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation did review fixed pay recommendations for 2012 and proposed annual discretionary variable pay awards related to 2011 performance for the NEOs and had the opportunity to recommend changes before awards were finalized.

Remuneration Committee  The Board of Directors of HSBC Holdings plc ("HSBC") has a Remuneration Committee ("REMCO") which meets regularly to consider Human Resources issues, particularly terms and conditions of employment, remuneration and retirement benefits. With authority delegated by the HSBC Board, REMCO is responsible for approving the remuneration policy of HSBC, including the terms of variable pay plans, share plans and other long-term incentive plans worldwide. In this role, REMCO is also responsible for approving the individual remuneration packages for the most senior HSBC executives, generally those having an impact on HSBC's risk profile ("senior executives").

The members of REMCO are the following non-executive directors of HSBC: J L Thornton (Chairman), J D Coombe, W S H Laidlaw and G Morgan. As an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of HSBC, HSBC Finance Corporation is subject to the remuneration policy established by HSBC and the Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation is one of the senior executives whose compensation is reviewed and approved by REMCO.

Delegation of Authority from Remuneration Committee  The remuneration of executives who are not "senior executives" within the broader view of HSBC is determined by HSBC executives who have the authority delegated to them by REMCO to endorse remuneration (up to pre-determined levels of compensation and levels of management that vary by level of delegated authority). At the highest level, REMCO delegates this authority to the HSBC Group Chief Executive, Stuart T. Gulliver ("Mr. Gulliver"). Within his powers, Mr. Gulliver further delegated this authority regionally to approve pay packages to Niall Booker ("Mr. Booker"), who as the Former Chief Executive Officer of HSBC North America had oversight and recommendation responsibility for HSBC North America and its subsidiaries. In a similar manner, Mr. Patrick J. Burke ("Mr. Burke"), as HSBC Finance Corporation's Chief Executive Officer, received delegated authority for approval over executive remuneration from Mr. Booker. Remuneration decisions can be further delegated to other relevant authorities within HSBC, as appropriate, depending on their level of responsibility and the scope of their role. Those with delegated authority to approve remuneration for executives generally do so after consultation with HSBC's Group Managing Director of Human Resources.

Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors  As of January 1, 2012, the responsibilities of a previously ad-hoc Nominating Committee of HSBC Finance Corporation have been assumed by a permanent Nominating and Governance Committee of HSBC North America, and this Committee's role has been expanded to include oversight and endorsement of certain compensation matters. Given the timing of the formation of the Nominating and Governance Committee, certain responsibilities related to oversight and endorsements of compensation for 2011 performance were performed by the Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation. These duties will be assumed by the Nominating and Governance Committee in the future. The duties of the Nominating and Governance Committee, among others, include: i) reviewing the corporate governance framework to ensure that best practices are maintained and relevant stakeholders are effectively represented, ii) overseeing the framework for assessing risk in the responsibilities of employees, the determination of who are Covered Employees ("Covered Employees") under the Interagency Guidelines on Incentive Based Compensation Arrangements as published by the Federal Reserve Board, and the measures used to ensure that risk is appropriately considered in making variable compensation recommendations, iii) making recommendations concerning proposed performance assessments and incentive compensation award proposals for the Chief Executive Officer, direct reports of the Chief Executive Officer and certain other Covered Employees, including any recommendations for reducing or canceling incentive compensation previously awarded, and iv) reviewing the coverage and competitiveness of employee pension and retirement plans and general benefits. The recommendations related to employee compensation are incorporated into the submissions to REMCO, or to Mr. Gulliver and Mr. Burke, in instances where REMCO has delegated remuneration authority. During the first quarter of 2012, the Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation reviewed final incentive compensation for performance in 2011 based on actual results and risk outcomes, and the Nominating and Governance Committee reviewed proposed reductions or cancellations of prior grants.

Compensation and Performance Management Governance Sub-Committee  In 2010, HSBC North America established the Compensation and Performance Management Governance Sub-Committee ("CPMG Sub-Committee"). The CPMG Sub-Committee was created to provide a more systematic approach to incentive compensation governance and ensure the involvement of the appropriate levels of leadership in a comprehensive view of compensation practices and associated risks. The members of the CPMG Sub-Committee are senior executive representatives from HSBC North America's staff and control functions, consisting of Risk, Compliance, Legal, Finance, Audit, and Human Resources. The CPMG maintains the frameworks under which the risk in the responsibilities of employees is assessed and the determination of which employees are considered covered employees under guidelines on incentive compensation arrangements as published by the Federal Reserve Board is made. The CPMG also reviews the objectives assigned to employees and other measures used to ensure risk as appropriately considered in making variable compensation recommendations. These materials are provided to the HSBC North America Nominating and Governance Committee for review. The CPMG also makes recommendations to the HSBC North America Nominating and Governance Committee concerning the terms of any clawbacks of incentive compensation previously awarded to employees. The CPMG Sub-Committee held three meetings in 2011, as well as one meeting during the first quarter of 2012. During the first quarter of 2011, the CPMG Sub-Committee performed a review of incentive plans in place for 2011 and approved the list of Covered Employees and their mandatory scorecard objectives for 2011. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2012, the CPMG Sub-Committee reviewed the scope of reduction of incentive compensation for 2011 performance based on actual results and risk outcomes, as well as potential reductions or cancellations of grants previously awarded.

Objectives of HSBC Finance Corporation's Compensation Program  A global reward strategy for HSBC, as approved by REMCO, is utilized by HSBC Finance Corporation. The usage of a global reward strategy promotes a uniform compensation philosophy throughout HSBC, common standards and practices throughout HSBC's global operations, and a particular framework for REMCO to use in carrying out its responsibilities. The reward strategy includes the following elements:

A focus on total compensation (fixed pay and annual discretionary variable pay) with the level of annual discretionary variable pay (namely, cash, deferred cash and the value of long-term equity incentives) differentiated by performance;

An assessment of reward with reference to clear and relevant objectives set within scorecard frameworks.

-  Most HSBC employees, including Mr. Michael A. Reeves ("Mr. Reeves"), set objectives using a balanced scorecard, where objectives are established under four categories - financial, process, customer and people. Financial objectives are established considering the prior year's business performance, expectations for the upcoming year for business and individual goals, HSBC Finance Corporation's annual business plan, HSBC's business strategies, and objectives related to building value for HSBC shareholders. Process objectives include consideration of risk mitigation and achievement of sustainable cost reductions. Customer objectives include standards for superior service and responsiveness. People objectives include development of skills and knowledge of our teams to sustain HSBC over the short and medium term and retention of key talent.

-  Beginning in 2011, our most senior executives, including Pat Burke ("Mr. Burke"), Eli Sinyak ("Mr. Sinyak"), C. Mark Gunton ("Mr. Gunton"), and Eric Larson ("Mr. Larson"), set objectives using a performance scorecard framework. Under a performance scorecard framework, objectives are separated into two categories, financial objectives and non-financial objectives, and the weighting between categories varies by executive. The performance scorecard also requires an assessment of the executive's adherence to HSBC values and behaviors consistent with managing a sound financial institution.

-  In both balanced scorecards and performance scorecards, certain objectives have quantitative standards that may include meeting designated financial performance targets for the company or the executive's respective business unit and increasing employee engagement metrics. Qualitative objectives may include key strategic business initiatives or projects for the executive's respective business unit. Quantitative and qualitative objectives only provide some guidance with respect to 2011 compensation. However, in keeping with HSBC's reward strategy, discretion played a considerable role in establishing the annual discretionary variable pay awards for HSBC Finance Corporation's senior executives;

-  The use of considered discretion to assess the extent to which performance has been achieved, rather than applying a formulaic approach which, by its nature, is inherently incapable of considering all factors affecting results and may encourage inappropriate risk taking. In addition, environmental factors and social and governance aspects that would otherwise not be considered by applying absolute financial metrics may be taken into consideration. While there are specific quantitative goals as outlined above, the final reward decision is not solely dependent on the achievement of one or all of the objectives;

                Delivery of a significant proportion of variable pay in deferred HSBC shares to align recipient interests to the future performance of HSBC and to retain key talent; and

                A total compensation package (fixed pay, annual discretionary variable pay, and other benefits) that is competitive in relation to comparable organizations in each of the markets in which HSBC operates.

Internal Equity  HSBC Finance Corporation's executive officer compensation is analyzed internally at the direction of HSBC's Group Managing Director of Human Resources with a view to align treatment globally and across business segments and functions, taking into consideration individual responsibilities, size and scale of the businesses the executives lead, and contributions of each executive, along with geography and local labor markets. These factors are then calibrated for business and individual performance within the context of their business environment against their respective Comparator Group, as detailed herein.

Link to Company Performance  HSBC's compensation plans are designed to motivate its executives to improve the overall performance and profitability of HSBC as well as the specific region, unit or function to which they are assigned. HSBC seeks to offer competitive fixed pay with a significant portion of variable compensation components determined by measuring overall performance of the executive, his or her respective business unit, legal entity and HSBC overall. The discretionary annual variable pay awards are based on individual and business performance, as more fully described under Elements of Compensation - Annual Discretionary Variable Pay Awards. Common objectives for the NEOs included: improvement in cost efficiency; enhancement in customer service; mitigation of risk and compliance to regulatory and HSBC standards. Each NEO also had other individual objectives specific to his or her role.

We have a strong orientation to use variable pay to reward performance. Consequently, variable pay makes up a significant proportion of total compensation, while maintaining an appropriate balance between fixed and variable elements. Actual compensation paid will increase or decrease based on the executive's individual performance, including business results and the management of risk within his or her responsibilities.

As the determination of the variable pay awards relative to 2011 performance considered the overall satisfaction of objectives that could not be evaluated until the end of 2011, the final determination on 2011 total compensation was not made until February 2012. To make that evaluation, Mr. Gulliver and Mr. Burke received reports from management concerning satisfaction of 2011 corporate, business unit and individual objectives.

Competitive Compensation Levels and Benchmarking  When making compensation decisions, HSBC looks at the compensation paid to similarly-situated executives in our Comparator Group, a practice referred to as "benchmarking." Benchmarking provides a point of reference for measurement, but does not replace analyses of internal pay equity and individual performance of the executive officers that HSBC also considers when making compensation decisions. HSBC Finance Corporation strives to maintain a compensation program that may attract and retain qualified executives, but also has levels of compensation that vary based on performance.

In 2011, REMCO retained Towers Watson to provide REMCO with market trend information for use during the annual pay review process and advise REMCO as to the competitive position of HSBC's total direct compensation levels in relation to the Comparator Group. Towers Watson provided competitive positions on the highest level executives in HSBC, including HSBC Finance Corporation's NEOs, with the exception of Mr. Reeves. Comparative competitor information was provided to Mr. Gulliver to evaluate the competitiveness of proposed executive compensation. Mr. Burke reviewed the competitor information where appropriate.

The Comparator Group consists of our global peers with comparable business operations located within U.S. borders. These organizations are publicly held companies that compete with HSBC for business, customers and executive talent. The Comparator Group is reviewed annually with the assistance of Towers Watson. The Comparator Group for 2011 consisted of:

 



Global Peers

 

Bank of America

JPMorgan Chase

Barclays

Santander

BNP Paribas

Standard Chartered

Citigroup

UBS

Deutsche Bank


The aggregate fee paid to Towers Watson for services provided to HSBC was $372,500, of which $10,492 was apportioned to HSBC Finance Corporation. Separately, the management of HSBC North America retained Towers Watson to perform non-executive compensation consulting services. In 2011, the aggregate fee paid to Towers Watson by HSBC North America for these other services was $1,890,306. The amount disclosed in 2010 for aggregate fees paid to Towers Watson by HSBC North America for non-executive compensation consulting services was $642,284, but the amount excluded $376,143 in additional fees paid for risk and financial services consulting.

The total compensation review for Mr. Reeves included comparative competitor information based on broader financial services industry data and general industry data that was compiled from compensation surveys prepared by third-party consulting firms McLagan and Towers Watson.

Elements of Compensation  The primary elements of executive compensation, which are described in further detail below, are fixed pay and annual discretionary variable pay awards, which are delivered in cash, deferred cash and long-term equity incentive awards.

In addition, executives are eligible to receive company funded retirement benefits that are offered to employees at all levels who meet the eligibility requirements of such qualified and non-qualified plans. Although perquisites are provided to certain executives, they typically are not a significant component of compensation.

Fixed Pay  Fixed pay helps HSBC attract and retain executive talent because it provides a degree of financial certainty and is less subject to risk than most other pay elements. In establishing individual fixed pay levels, consideration is given to market pay, as well as the specific responsibilities and experience of the NEO. Fixed Pay is reviewed annually and may be adjusted based on performance and changes in the competitive market. Consideration is given to compensation paid for similar positions at Comparator Group companies, particularly at the median level. Other factors such as potential for future advancement, specific job responsibilities, length of time in current position, pay history, and internal equity influence the final fixed pay recommendations for individual executives. Fixed pay increases proposed by senior management are prioritized towards high performing employees and those who have demonstrated rapid development. Additionally, consideration is given to maintaining an appropriate ratio between fixed pay and variable pay as components of total compensation.

Annual Discretionary Variable Pay Awards  Annual discretionary variable pay ("variable pay") awards vary from year to year and are offered as part of the total compensation package to motivate and reward strong performance. Superior performance is encouraged by placing a part of the executive's total compensation at risk. In the event certain quantitative or qualitative performance goals are not met, cash awards may be reduced or not paid at all. Variable pay awards may be granted as cash, deferred cash, and long-term equity incentive awards. Employees will become fully entitled to deferred cash over a three year vesting period.

Long-term equity incentive awards may be made in the form of stock options, restricted shares, and restricted share units ("RSUs"). The purpose of equity-based compensation is to help HSBC attract and retain outstanding employees and to promote the growth and success of HSBC Finance Corporation's business over a period of time by aligning the financial interests of these employees with those of HSBC's shareholders.

Historically, (prior to the merger with HSBC in 2003), Household equity awards were primarily made in the form of stock options and restricted stock rights. The stock options typically vested in three, four or five equal installments, subject to continued employment and expire ten years from the grant date. No stock options have been granted to executive officers after 2004.

In 2005, HSBC shifted its equity-based compensation awards to restricted shares with a time vesting condition, in lieu of stock options. Starting in 2009, RSUs have been awarded as the long-term equity incentive component of variable discretionary pay. The restricted shares and RSUs granted consist of a number of shares to which the employee will become fully entitled, generally over a three year vesting period. The restricted shares and RSUs granted by HSBC also carry rights over dividend equivalents which are paid or accrue on all underlying share or share unit awards at the same rate paid to ordinary shareholders.

Following shareholder approval of the HSBC Share Plan 2011, HSBC introduced a new form of long-term equity incentive awards for senior executives under the Group Performance Share Plan ("GPSP"). Grants under the GPSP aim to achieve alignment between the interests of participants and the interests of shareholders and to encourage participants to take a long-term approach to the performance of the business. Grants under the GPSP are approved by REMCO, by considering performance delivered prior to the date of grant against a pre-determined scorecard. Performance measures on the scorecard are composed of 60 percent financial measures, such as return on equity, capital efficiency ratio, capital strength and dividends, and 40 percent non-financial measures, including strategy execution, brand equity, compliance, reputation and people. Grants under the GPSP comprise a number of shares to which the employee will become fully entitled, generally over a five year vesting period, subject to the individual remaining in employment. Shares which are released upon vesting of an award must be retained until the employee retires from or terminates employment with HSBC. Awards granted in June 2011 for performance in 2010 will vest in March 2016, which is slightly shorter than the typical five year vesting period. The delayed grant date and resulting shorter vesting period occurred because grants under the GPSP could not be made until the HSBC Share Plan 2011 was approved at the Annual General Meeting of HSBC.

Long-term equity incentive awards are granted based on general guidelines reviewed each year by Mr. Gulliver and endorsed by REMCO and in consideration of the individual executive's total compensation package, individual performance, goal achievement and potential for growth. While share dilution is not a primary factor in determining award amounts, there are limits to the number of shares that can be issued under HSBC equity-based compensation programs. These limits, more fully described in the various HSBC Share Plans, were established by vote of HSBC's shareholders.

Perquisites  HSBC Finance Corporation's philosophy is to provide perquisites that are intended to help executives be more productive and efficient or to protect HSBC Finance Corporation and its executives from certain business risks and potential threats. Our review of competitive market data indicates that the perquisites provided to executives are reasonable and within market practice. Perquisites are generally not a significant component of compensation, except as described below.

Messrs. Sinyak and Gunton participated in general benefits available to executives of HSBC Finance Corporation and certain additional benefits and perquisites available to executives on international assignments. Compensation packages for international assignees are modeled to be competitive globally and within the country of assignment and attractive to the executive in relation to the significant commitment that must be made in connection with a global posting. The additional benefits and perquisites may be significant when compared to other compensation received by other executive officers of HSBC Finance Corporation and can consist of housing expenses, children's education costs, car allowances, travel expenses and tax equalization. These benefits and perquisites are, however, consistent with those paid to similarly-situated international assignees subject to appointment to HSBC locations globally and are deemed appropriate by HSBC senior management. Perquisites are further described in the Summary Compensation Table.

Retirement Benefits  HSBC North America offers a qualified defined benefit pension plan that HSBC Finance Corporation executives may participate and receive a benefit equal to that provided to all eligible employees of HSBC Finance Corporation with similar dates of hire. We also maintain a qualified defined contribution plan with a 401(k) feature and company matching contributions. Executives and certain other highly compensated employees can elect to participate in a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, in which such employees can elect to defer the receipt of earned compensation to a future date. HSBC Finance Corporation does not pay any above-market or preferential interest in connection with deferred amounts. As international assignee, Mr. Gunton is accruing pension benefits under foreign-based defined benefit plans. Additional information concerning these plans is contained in the Pension Benefits Table.

Performance Year 2011 Compensation Actions  HSBC and HSBC Finance Corporation aim to have a reward policy that adheres to the governance initiatives of all relevant regulatory bodies and appropriately considers the risks associated with elements of total compensation.

In 2011, levels of fixed pay were reviewed and management determined that, in most instances, the market did not warrant adjustments to the fixed pay of NEOs, except in the case of Mr. Burke. Mr. Burke received a fixed pay increase from $530,000 to $700,000 effective January 10, 2011, upon his appointment as Group General Manager of HSBC.

HSBC Finance Corporation continues to face difficult business conditions. We believe the strength of our strategic objectives and the direction of our executive officers are united to support and protect HSBC's interests and that of HSBC's shareholders. Recommended variable pay awards for HSBC Finance Corporation were approved to be awarded to all of the Named Executive Officers.

Variable pay awarded to most employees in respect of 2011 performance is subject to deferral requirements under the 2010 HSBC Minimum Deferral Policy, which requires 10% to 50% of variable pay be awarded in the form of RSUs for HSBC Holdings plc that are subject to a three year vesting period. The deferral percentage increases in a graduated manner in relation to the amount of total variable pay awarded.

Some executives, however, are subject to a different set of deferral requirements because they are designated as Code Staff ("Code Staff"), as defined by the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority ("FSA") Remuneration Code ("the Code"). HSBC Finance Corporation, as a subsidiary of HSBC, must have remuneration practices for executive officers that comply with the Code, which requires firms to identify Code Staff employees. Code Staff are defined as all employees that have a material impact on the firm's risk profile, including individuals who perform significant influence functions for a firm, executives, senior managers, and risk takers, as defined by the Code.

Variable pay awarded to Code Staff in respect of 2011 performance is subject to different deferral rates under the 2010 HSBC Minimum Deferral Policy than other employees. Variable pay awards in excess of $750,000 are subject to a 60 percent deferral rate and variable pay awards below $750,000 are subject to a 40 percent deferral rate.  Deferral rates are applied to total variable pay award less GPSP award amounts, if any. The deferral amounts are split equally between deferred cash and deferred RSUs. Thirty-three percent (33%) of the deferred cash and deferred RSUs vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, thirty-three percent (33%) on the second anniversary, and thirty-four percent (34%) on the third anniversary of the grant date. RSUs are subject to an additional six-month retention period upon becoming vested, with provision made for the release of shares as required to meet associated income tax obligations. At the end of the vesting period, deferred cash is credited with a notional rate of return equivalent to the annual dividend yield of HSBC Holdings plc shares over the period. Amounts not deferred and not delivered in GPSP awards are also split equally between non-deferred cash and non-deferred share awards. Non-deferred share awards granted are immediately vested, yet subject to a six-month retention period with a provision made for the release of shares as required to meet associated tax obligations. Non-deferred cash awarded for 2011 performance will be paid on March 9, 2012. Deferred cash, deferred RSUs, and non-deferred shares will be granted on March 12, 2012.

Of the HSBC Finance Corporation Named Executive Officers for 2011, Messrs. Burke and Sinyak were identified as Code Staff. As such, their respective variable pay awards for 2011 performance were paid in the following components:

- Mr. Burke's variable pay award for performance in 2011 is $2,000,000. He received a GPSP award of $350,000. The deferred portion of his variable pay consists of $495,000 in deferred cash and $495,000 in deferred RSUs. Mr. Burke's remaining variable pay award is delivered in equal parts non-deferred cash ($330,000) and immediately vested shares ($330,000).

- Mr. Sinyak's variable pay award for performance in 2011 is $875,000. He received a GPSP award of $350,000. The deferred portion of his variable pay consists of $105,000 in deferred cash and $105,000 in deferred RSUs. Mr. Sinyak's remaining variable pay is delivered in equal parts non-deferred cash ($157,500) and immediately vested shares ($157,500).

Messrs. Reeves, Gunton, and Larson are not recognized as Code Staff employees and are not subject to the deferral rates applicable only to Code Staff. Under the 2010 HSBC Minimum Deferral Policy applicable to those not recognized as Code Staff, Messrs. Reeves, Gunton, and Larson each will receive 20%, 35% and 30%, respectively, in RSUs as a percent of their total variable pay award for performance in 2011. Messrs. Reeves, Gunton and Larson did not receive GPSP awards.

The following table summarizes the compensation decisions made with respect to the NEOs for the 2010 and 2011 performance years. The table below differs from the Summary Compensation Table because we determine equity award amounts after the performance year concludes, while SEC rules require that the Summary Compensation Table include equity compensation in the year granted. Also, the Summary Compensation Table includes changes in pension value and non-qualified deferred compensation earnings and other elements of compensation as part of total compensation and those amounts are not shown in the table below.

 












Fixed Pay

 

Annual Discretionary
Variable Cash
(1)

 

Long-term Equity
Incentive Award
(2)

 

Total Compensation

 

Year over
Year %

Change

 

 


2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

Patrick J. Burke......

$503,777

$688,885 

$750,000

$825,000 

$825,000

$1,175,000

$  2,003,077 

$2,688,885 

             34 %

Chief Executive Officer










Michael A. Reeves.....

$330,008

$330,008 

$264,000

$240,000

$ 66,000

$310,000(6)

$     660,008

$  880,008

         33%

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer










Eli Sinyak(3)..

         N/A

$ 578,846

         N/A

$262,500 

         N/A

$ 612,500

            N/A                   

$1,453,846 

             -  

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief

Operating Officer










C. Mark Gunton(4)..

$514,157

$ 523,144

$422,500

$ 446,550

$227,500

$  240,450

$  1,164,157 

$1,210,144 

               4 %

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief

Risk Officer










Eric Larson(5)..................

         N/A

$432,693 

         N/A

$350,000 

         N/A

$  150,000

            N/A                   

$  932,693

             -  

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer










 

 

(1)     Annual Discretionary Variable Cash amount pertains to the performance year indicated and is paid in the first quarter of the subsequent calendar year. Amounts include cash and deferred cash.

(2)     Long-term Equity Incentive Award amount pertains to the performance year indicated and is typically awarded in the first quarter of the subsequent calendar year. For example, the Long-term Equity Incentive Award indicated above for 2011 is earned in performance year 2011 but will be granted in March 2012. However, as required in the Summary Compensation Table, the grant date fair market value of equity granted in March 2011 is disclosed for the 2011 fiscal year under the column of Stock Awards in that table. The grant date fair value of equity granted in March 2012 will be disclosed for the 2012 fiscal year under the column of Stock Awards in the Summary Compensation Table reported for the 2012 fiscal year. Amounts include immediately vested shares, deferred RSUs and GPSP awards.

     An exception to the above description exists for GPSP awards granted to Mr. Burke in June 2011, which are included in the long-term equity award amount for performance year 2010 despite not being granted in the first quarter of the subsequent calendar year. These awards were delayed awaiting shareholder approval of the HSBC Share Plan 2011, which was approved on 27 May 2011. As a result of the delayed grant date, Mr. Burke's award under the GPSP granted in June 2011 was also omitted in the in the 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2010.

(3)     In his role as Chief Operating Officer of HSBC North America, Mr. Sinyak has oversight over HSBC Finance Corporation, as well as HSBC USA. Amounts discussed within the 2011 CD&A and the accompanying executive compensation tables represent the full compensation paid to Mr. Sinayk for his role as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer for all three companies. Mr. Sinyak has also been disclosed as an NEO in the HSBC USA Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Amounts shown only reflect compensation received from HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC USA and HSBC North America beginning February 28, 2011 and does not reflect compensation received for fulfilling other roles within HSBC but outside of HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC USA and HSBC North America.

(4)     In his role as Chief Risk Officer of HSBC North America, Mr. Gunton has risk oversight over HSBC Finance Corporation, as well as HSBC USA. Amounts discussed within the 2011 CD&A and the accompanying executive compensation tables represent the full compensation paid to Mr. Gunton for his role as Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer for all three companies. Mr. Gunton has also been disclosed as an NEO in the HSBC USA Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

(5)     In his role as Chief Compliance Officer of HSBC North America, Mr. Larson has compliance oversight over HSBC Finance Corporation, as well as HSBC USA. Amounts discussed within the 2011 CD&A and the accompanying executive compensation tables represent the full compensation paid to Mr. Larson for his role as Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer for all three companies.

(6)     Long-term Equity Incentive amount for Mr. Reeves includes a special award of $250,000, paid entirely in shares (RSUs), in recognition of the NEO's critical contribution to the sale of the Card and Retail Services business.  This award is paid in addition to the variable pay delivered in deferred shares ($60,000) and follows the same vesting schedule. 

Compensation-Related Policies

Reduction or Cancellation of Deferred Cash and Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards, including "Clawbacks" RSUs granted after January 1, 2010 and deferred cash granted after January 1, 2011 may be amended, reduced or cancelled by REMCO at any time at its sole discretion, before an award has vested. Amendments may include amending any performance conditions associated with the award or imposing additional conditions on the award. Further, the number of RSUs or the amount of deferred cash awarded may be reduced or the entire award of shares or cash may be cancelled outright.

Circumstances that may prompt such action by REMCO include, but are not limited to: participant conduct considered to be detrimental or bringing the business into disrepute; evidence that past performance was materially worse than originally understood; prior financial statements are materially restated, corrected or amended; and evidence that the employee or the employee's business unit engaged in improper or inadequate risk analysis or failed to raise related concerns.

Additionally, all employees with unvested share awards or awards subject to a retention period will be required to certify annually that they have not used personal hedging strategies or remuneration contracts of insurance to mitigate the risk alignment of the unvested awards.

Employment Contracts and Severance Protection  There are no employment agreements between HSBC Finance Corporation and the NEOs. However, Mr. Burke has an agreement that provides additional severance benefits upon a change in control of HSBC Finance Corporation. The terms of this agreement are as follows:

If during the 18 month period following a change in control of HSBC Finance Corporation his employment is terminated due to a "qualifying termination" (which includes a termination other than for "cause" or disability, or resignation by such person for "good reason"), he will be entitled to receive a cash payment consisting of:

A pro rata annual bonus through the date of termination, based on the highest of the annual bonuses payable during the three years preceding the year in which the termination occurs;

A payment equal to 1.5 times the sum of the applicable base salary and highest annual bonus; and

A payment equal to the value of 18 months of additional employer contributions under HSBC North America's tax-qualified and supplemental defined contribution plans.

In addition, upon a qualifying termination following a change in control, Mr. Burke will be entitled to continue welfare benefit coverage for 18 months after the date of termination, 18 months of additional age and service credit under HSBC North America's tax-qualified and supplemental defined benefit retirement plans, and outplacement services. If any amounts or benefits received under the employment protection agreement or otherwise are subject to the excise tax imposed under section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, an additional payment will be made to restore such person to the after-tax position in which he would have been if the excise tax had not been imposed. However, if a small reduction in the amount payable would render the excise tax inapplicable, then this reduction will be made instead.

The HSBC-North America (U.S.) Severance Pay Plan and the HSBC-North America (U.S.) Supplemental Severance Pay Plan provide any eligible employees with severance pay for a specified period of time in the event that his or her employment is involuntarily terminated for certain reasons, including displacement or lack of work or rearrangement of work. Regular U.S. full-time or part-time employees who are scheduled to work 20 or more hours per week are eligible. Employees are required to sign an employment release as a condition for receiving severance benefits. Benefit amounts vary according to position. However, the benefit is limited for all employees to a 52-week maximum.

Repricing of Stock Options and Timing of Option Grants  HSBC Finance Corporation does not, and our parent, HSBC, does not, reprice stock option grants. In addition, neither HSBC Finance Corporation nor HSBC has ever engaged in the practice known as "back-dating" of stock option grants, nor have we attempted to time the granting of historical stock options in order to gain a lower exercise price. For HSBC equity option plans, the exercise price of awards made in 2003 and 2004 was the higher of the average market value for HSBC ordinary shares on the five business days preceding the grant date or the market value on the date of the grant.

HSBC also offers to all employees a stock purchase plan under its Sharesave Plan in which an employee who commits to contributing up to 250 GBP each month for one, three or five years is awarded options to acquire HSBC ordinary shares. At the end of the term, the employee may opt to use the accumulated amount, plus interest, if any, to purchase shares under the option. The exercise price for each option is the average market value of HSBC ordinary shares on the five business days preceding the date of the invitation to participate, less a 15 to 20 percent discount (depending on the term).

Tax Considerations  Limitations on the deductibility of compensation paid to executive officers under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code are not applicable to HSBC Finance Corporation, as it is not a public corporation as defined by Section 162(m). As such, all compensation to our executive officers is deductible for federal income tax purposes, unless there are excess golden parachute payments under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code following a change in control.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation  As described in the 2011 CD&A, HSBC Finance Corporation is subject to the remuneration policy established by REMCO and the delegations of authority with respect to executive officer compensation described above under "Oversight of Compensation Decisions."

Compensation Committee Report  HSBC Finance Corporation does not have a Compensation Committee. While the HSBC North America Board of Directors and HSBC Finance Corporation Board of Directors were presented with information on proposed compensation for performance in 2011, the final decisions regarding remuneration policies and executive officer awards were made by REMCO or by Mr. Gulliver or Mr. Burke where REMCO has delegated final decisions. We, the members of the Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation, have reviewed the 2011 CD&A and discussed it with management, and have been advised that management of HSBC has reviewed the 2011 CD&A and believes it accurately reflects the policies and practices applicable to HSBC Finance Corporation executive compensation in 2011. HSBC Finance Corporation senior management has advised us that they believe the 2011 CD&A should be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based upon the information available to us, we have no reason to believe that the 2011 CD&A should not be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and therefore recommend that it should be included.

Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation

Patrick J. Burke

Robert K. Herdman

George A. Lorch

Samuel Minzberg

Beatriz R. Perez

Larree M. Renda

Executive Compensation  The following tables and narrative text discuss the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid as of December 31, 2011 to (i) Mr. Patrick J. Burke who served as HSBC Finance Corporation's Chief Executive Officer, (ii) Mr. Michael A. Reeves, who served as HSBC Finance Corporation's Chief Financial Officer: and (iii) the next three most highly compensated executive officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2011.

Summary Compensation Table

 











Name and

Principal Position

Year

Salary

Bonus(1)

Stock

Awards(2)

Option

Awards

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compensation

Change in

Pension

Value and

Non-Qualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings(3)

All

Other

Compensation(4)

Total

Patrick J. Burke...................

2011

$ 688,885

$ 825,000

$  825,000               

$         -            

$                   -

$       1,881,648

$            103,220

$  4,323,753                 

Chief Executive

2010

$ 503,077

$ 750,000

$  387,500               

$         -            

$                   -

$          381,761

$              88,245

$  2,110,583                 

Officer

2009

$ 498,462

$ 387,500

$  442,500               

$         -            

$                   -

$          431,340

$              39,069

$  1,798,871                 











Michael A. Reeves(5)..............

2011

$ 330,008

$ 240,000

$    66,000               

$         -            

$                   -

$          219,106

$              15,462

$     870,576                 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

2010

$ 330,008

$ 264,000

$    75,000               

$         -            

$                   -

$          295,614

$              15,600

$     980,222                 











Eli Sinyak(5)(6)(7)....................

2011

$ 578,846

$ 262,500

$  753,228               

$         -            

$                   -

$          237,586

$          1,336,304

$  3,168,464                 

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer




















C. Mark Gunton(5)(6).............

2011

$523,144

$ 446,550

$  227,500               

$         -            

$                   -

$          446,837

$            540,587

$  2,184,618                 

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer

2010

$ 514,157

$ 422,500

$  300,000               

$         -            

$                   -

$         159,083

$            797,513

$  2,193,253                 











Eric Larson(5)(6)....................

2011

$ 432,693

$ 350,000

$  510,000               

$          -            

$                    -

$             0 (8)

$            185,000

$  1,477,693                 

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer










 

(1)  The amounts disclosed in 2011 are related to 2011 performance but paid in 2012. In the case of Messrs. Burke and Sinyak, bonus amount includes portion granted in the form of deferred cash as disclosed under Performance Year 2011 Compensation Actions. Messrs. Burke and Sinyak will become fully entitled to the deferred cash over a three year vesting period, and during the period, the deferred cash will be credited with a notional rate of return equal to the annual dividend yield of HSBC Holdings plc shares over the period.

(2)   Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted during the year. The grants are subject to various time vesting conditions as disclosed in the footnotes to the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End Table. Dividend equivalents, in the form of cash and additional shares, are paid on all underlying shares and restricted share units at the same rate as dividends paid on shares of HSBC.

(3)   The HSBC - North America (U.S.) Pension Plan ("Pension Plan"), the HSBC - North America Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan ("NQDCP"), the Supplemental HSBC Finance Corporation Retirement Income Plan ("SRIP") and the HSBC International Staff Retirement Benefit Scheme (Jersey) ("ISRBS") are described under Savings and Pension Plans.

     Increase in values by plan for each participant are: Mr. Burke - $441,366 (Pension Plan), $1,440,282 (SRIP); Mr. Reeves - $160,833 (Pension Plan), $28,278 (SRIP) $29,995 (NQDCP); Mr. Sinyak - $170,423 (Pension Plan), $67,163 (SRIP); and Mr. Gunton - $446,837 (ISRBS).

(4)   Components of All Other Compensation are disclosed in the aggregate. All Other Compensation includes perquisites and other personal benefits received by each Named Executive Officer, such as financial planning, expatriate benefits and car allowance, to the extent such perquisites and other personal benefits exceeded $10,000 in 2011. The value of perquisites provided to Mr. Reeves did not exceed $10,000. The following itemizes perquisites and other benefits for each named executive officer who received perquisites and other benefits in excess of $10,000: Executive Tax Services and/or Financial Planning for Messrs. Burke and Sinyak were $572 and $590 respectively; Executive Travel Allowances, for Messrs. Sinyak and Gunton were $13,673 and $65,036, respectively; Foreign/Temporary Housing Allowance and Utilities for Messrs. Burke, Sinyak and Gunton were $38,061, $271,780 and $123,771, respectively; Relocation Assistance for Messrs. Burke and Sinyak in the amounts of $48,279 and $205,962 respectively; Tax Equalization resulted in net payments to Messrs. Sinyak and Gunton of $844,299 and $242,588 respectively; Mortgage Subsidies for Mr. Gunton in amount of $13,277; Children's Education Allowance for Mr. Gunton in amount of $52,279; Car and Driver Services for Messrs. Burke and Gunton in the amounts of $384 and $136, respectivey. Mr. Larson was awarded a cash award of $185,000 on March 25, 2011 as a means of replacing a portion of certain equity-based compensation he forfeited when he resigned from his previous employer.

     All Other Compensation also includes HSBC Finance Corporation's contribution for the named executive officer's participation in the HSBC - North America (U.S.) Tax Reduction Investment Plan ("TRIP") in 2011, as follows: Messrs. Burke and Reeves each had a contribution of $14,700. Mr. Gunton had a company contribution in the HSBC International Retirement Benefit Plan ("IRBP") for International Managers in amount of $43,500. The value of Mr. Gunton's company contribution in the IRBP was calculated using an exchange rate from GBP to U.S. dollars of 1.5483. TRIP and IRBP are described under Savings and Pension Plans - Deferred Compensation Plans.

(5)   This table only reflects those officers who were Named Executive Officers for the particular referenced years above. Accordingly, Messrs. Reeves and Gunton were not Named Executive Officers in fiscal year 2009 so the table only reflects compensation for fiscal years 2010 and 2011. Similarly, Messrs. Sinyak and Larson were not Named Executive Officers in the years 2009 and 2010, so the table only reflects their compensation in fiscal year 2011.

(6)   Amounts shown for Mr Sinyak represent compensation earned for their respective service to HSBC Finance Corporation, as well as for HSBC USA and HSBC North America. Amounts shown for Messrs. Gunton and Larson represent the compensation earned in connection with their respective service to HSBC Finance Corporation, as well as for HSBC USA. Messrs. Sinyak and Gunton have also been disclosed as Named Executive Officers in the HSBC USA Form 10-K for year ended 2011.

(7)   For Mr. Sinyak, amounts shown in salary, bonus, stock awards, and all other compensation columns only reflects compensation received from HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC USA and HSBC North America beginning February 28, 2011 and does not reflect compensation received for fulfilling other roles within HSBC but outside of HSBC USA, HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America.

(8)     Eric Larson was not a participant in the Pension Plan as of December 31, 2011. As a result, he is shown with a $0 benefit under the Pension Plan as of that date.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

 















Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards

Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards

 

All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of Stock
or

Units

All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying

Options

Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option

Awards

Grant
Date
Fair
Value of
Stock
and

Option
Awards


Grant

Threshold

Target

Maximum

Threshold

Target

Maximum

Name

Date

($)

($)

($)

(#)

(#)

(#)

(#)

(#)

($/Sh)

($)













Patrick J. Burke....................

03/15/2011 (1)







    71,913



$ 750,000             

Chief Executive Officer

06/23/2011 (2)







      7,706



$  75,000             

Michael A. Reeves.................

03/15/2011 (1)







      6,328



$  66,000             

Executive Vice

President, Chief

Financial Officer












Eli Sinyak............................

03/15/2011 (3)







    34,704



$ 361,937             

Senior Executive Vice

03/15/2011 (4)







    23,136



$ 241,291             

President,

03/15/2011 (5)


$ 361,937             





    15,412



$ 150,000             

Chief Operating Officer

06/23/2011 (2)











C. Mark Gunton...................

03/15/2011 (1)







    21,813



$ 227,500             

Senior Executive Vice

President, Chief Risk

Officer












Eric Larson..........................

03/15/2011 (1)







    20,135



$ 210,000             

Senior Executive Vice

President, Chief

Compliance Officer

03/31/2011 (6)







    29,254



$ 300,000             

 

(1)  Reflects grant of RSUs, which vest thirty-three percent (33%) on the first anniversary of the grant date, thirty-three percent (33%) on the second anniversary of the grant date, and thirty-four percent (34%) on the third anniversary of the grant date. The total grant date fair value is based on 100% of the fair market value of the underlying HSBC ordinary shares on March 15, 2011 of GBP 6.50 and converted into U.S. dollars using the GBP exchange rate as of the date of grant which was 1.6045.

(2)     Reflects grant of GPSP awards, which vests one-hundred percent (100%) on March 15, 2016. The total grant date fair value is based on 100% of the fair market value of the underlying HSBC ordinary shares on June 23, 2011 of GBP 6.06 and converted into U.S. dollars using the GBP exchange rate as of the date of grant which was 1.6071.

(3)     Reflects grant of RSUs, which vests thirty-three percent (33%) on the first anniversary of the grant date, thirty-three percent (33%) on the second anniversary of the grant date, and thirty-four percent (34%) on the third anniversary of the grant date. Upon vesting, RSUs are subject to an additional six-month retention period, with provision made for the release of shares as required to meet associated income tax obligations. The total grant date fair value is based on 100% of the fair market value of the underlying HSBC ordinary shares on March 15, 2011 of GBP 6.50 and converted into U.S. dollars using the GBP exchange rate as of the date of grant which was 1.6045.

(4)     Reflects grant of immediately-vested shares, yet subject to an additional six-month retention period, with provision made for the release of shares as required to meet associated income tax obligations. The total grant date fair value is based on 100% of the fair market value of the underlying HSBC ordinary shares on March 15, 2011 of GBP 6.50 and converted into U.S. dollars using the GBP exchange rate as of the date of grant which was 1.6045.

(5)     Reflects grant of deferred cash, which vests thirty-three percent (33%) on the first anniversary of the grant date, thirty-three percent (33%) on the second anniversary of the grant date, and thirty-four percent (34%) on the third anniversary of the grant date. At the end of the vesting period, deferred cash is credited with a notional rate of return equal to the annual dividend yield of HSBC Holdings plc shares over the period. Mr. Sinyak's deferred cash award was converted into U.S. dollars using the HKD exchange rate as of the date of grant which was 0.1284.

(6)     Reflects grant of RSUs, which vest eighty percent (80%) on the first anniversary of the grant date, and twenty (20%) on the second anniversary of the grant date. The total grant date fair value is based on 100% of the fair market value of the underlying HSBC ordinary shares on March 31, 2011 of GBP 6.41 and converted into U.S. dollars using the GBP exchange rate as of the date of grant which was 1.6062.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End Table

 














Option Awards

 




Stock Awards

 


Name

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable

Equity
Incentive

Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)

Option
Exercise
Price

Option
Expiration
Date

Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
(1)

Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
(2)

Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number

of Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other

Rights

That Have
Not Vested
(#)
(1)

Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not Vested
($)
(2)

Patrick J. Burke..........

         23,023 (3)



$     9.2895

  11/20/2012                

       76,886 (4)

$    584,559



Chief Executive

         68,852 (3)



GBP7.9606

  11/03/2013                

       27,013 (5)

$    205,378



Officer

         68,852 (3)



GBP7.2181

  04/30/2014                

       75,066 (6)

$    570,721









         7,881 (7)

$      59,919









       13,155 (8)

$    100,017



Michael A. Reeves.......






       24,838 (4)

$    188,842



Executive Vice






         5,227 (5)

$      39,741



President,






         6,605 (6)

$      50,217



Chief Financial

Officer










Eli Sinyak..................

         45,901 (3)



GBP7.9606

  11/03/2013                

     114,488 (4)

$    870,444



Senior Executive

         45,901 (3)



GBP7.2181

  04/30/2014                

       38,283 (5)

$    291,063



Vice President and






       36,225 (6)

$    275,416



Chief Operating






       15,762 (7)

$    119,837



Officer










C. Mark Gunton.........






       17,857 (4)

$    135,765



Senior Executive






       20,913 (5)

$    159,000



Vice President,






       22,769 (6)

$    173,111



Chief Risk Officer










Eric Larson................






       21,017 (6)

$    159,791



Senior Executive

Vice President,






       30,183 (9)

$    229,479



Chief Compliance

Officer










 

(1)     Share amounts include additional awards accumulated over the vesting periods, including any adjustments for the HSBC share rights issue completed in April 2009. During the rights issue, HSBC raised capital by offering the opportunity to purchase new shares at a fixed price to all qualifying shareholders on the basis of five new shares for every twelve existing shares. The number of unvested restricted shares and restricted share units held by employees was automatically increased, without any action required on the part of employees, in an effort to not disadvantage employees by the rights issue. Similarly, the number of unexercised stock options held by employees was automatically increased and a corresponding decrease was made in the option exercise price, without any action required on the part of employees, and such that the employee will pay the same total amount to exercise the adjusted stock option award as before the rights issue. The adjustment to stock options, restricted shares and restricted share units were made based on a formula that HSBC's auditors, KPMG, confirmed was fair and reasonable.

(2)     The HSBC share market value of the shares on December 31, 2011 was GBP 4.9105 and the exchange rate from GBP to U.S. dollars was 1.5483.

(3)     Reflects fully vested options adjusted for the HSBC share rights issue completed in April 2009.

(4)     This award will vest in full on March 5, 2012.

(5)     Thirty-three percent (33%) of this award vested on February 28, 2011, thirty-three percent (33%) will vest on February 27, 2012, and thirty-four percent (34%) will vest on February 25, 2013.

(6)   Thirty-three percent (33%) of this award vested on March 15, 2012, thirty-three percent (33%) will vest on March 15, 2013, and thirty-four percent (34%) will vest on March 17, 2014.

(7)   This award will vest in full on March 15, 2016.

(8)   This award will vest in full on June 30, 2012.

(9)   Eighty percent (80%) of this award will vest on March 31, 2012 and twenty percent (20%) will vest on March 31, 2013.

 

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

 







Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

 

Name

Number of

Shares

Acquired

on Exercise

(#)

Value

Realized

on Exercise

(#)(1)

Number of

Shares

Acquired

on Vesting

(#)(2)

Value

Realized

on Vesting

($)(1)

Patrick J. Burke..................................................................................................................



          59,898 (3)

$     632,002     

Chief Executive Officer










Michael A. Reeves................................................................................................................



          18,184 (4)

$     191,008   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer










Eli Sinyak..............................................................................................................................



          88,504 (5)

$     935,719   

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer










C. Mark Gunton...................................................................................................................



          33,258 (6)

$     351,965  

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer










Eric Larson...........................................................................................................................





Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer





 

(1)     Value realized on exercise or vesting uses the GBP fair market value on the date of exercise / release and the exchange rate from GBP to USD on the date of settlement.

(2)     Includes the release of additional awards accumulated over the vesting period and resulting from the HSBC share rights issue completed in April 2009.

(3)     Includes the release of 36,267 shares granted on March 31, 2008, and the partial release of 37,321 shares granted on March 1, 2010.

(4)     Includes the release of 12,089 shares granted on March 31, 2008, and the partial release of 7,223 shares granted on March 1, 2010.

(5)     Includes the release of 38,181 shares granted on October 31, 2008, the partial release of 52,892 shares granted on March 1, 2010, and the release of 23,136 shares granted on March 15, 2011.

(6)     Includes the release of 17,991 shares granted on March 31, 2008 and the partial release of 28,894 shares granted on March 1, 2010.

Pension Benefits

 






Name

Plan  Name(1)

Number of

Years Credited

Service

(#)

Present Value

of Accumulated

Benefit

($)

Payments

During Last

Fiscal Year

($)

Patrick J. Burke(2) ..............................................

Pension Plan-Household

                  22.8

$           851,577

$                0

Chief Executive Officer

SRIP-Household

                  21.8

$        2,875,932

$                0






Michael A. Reeves ..............................................

Pension Plan-Household

                  18.7

$           505,770

$                0

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

SRIP-Household

                  17.7

$           407,493

$                0






Eli Sinyak..............................................................

Pension Plan-Household

                  12.8

$           461,180

$                0

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

SRIP-Household

                  11.8

$           899,789

$                0






C. Mark Gunton...................................................

ISRBS

                  33.0

$  3,743,915 (3)

$                0

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer










Eric Larson...........................................................

Pension Plan


$                      0

$                0

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer





 

(1)  Plan described under Savings and Pension Plans.

(2)  Value of age 65 benefit. Participant is also eligible for an immediate early retirement benefit with a value of $989,131 (Pension Plan) and $3,426,446 (SRIP).

(3)   The amounts were converted into USD from GBP utililizing the exchange rate of 1.5483 at December 31, 2011.

Savings and Pension Plans

Pension Plan The HSBC North America (U.S.) Pension Plan ("Pension Plan"), formerly known as the HSBC North America (U.S.) Retirement Income Plan, is a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan for employees of HSBC North America and its U.S. subsidiaries who are at least 21 years of age with one year of service and not part of a collective bargaining unit. Benefits are determined under a number of different formulas that vary based on year of hire and employer. As further described in Note 22, "Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2011, all employees who are eligible to participate in the Pension Plan will earn benefits under the Cash Balance formula only and not under any of the legacy formulas. However, both Legacy Household Formulas (Old and New) were amended in 2011 to provide an Adjusted Benefit Formula to all participants who were actively employed by of HSBC North America and its U.S. subsidiaries at any time in 2011 and do not meet the requirements for early retirement eligibility upon their termination of employment. The Adjusted Benefit Formula accelerated the service proration component of the Legacy Household benefit calculation that previously would have occurred only upon satisfying the age and service requirements for early retirement eligibility. This change was made to ensure full compliance with applicable regulations and eliminate the need to complete annual testing of early retirement benefits.

Supplemental Retirement Income Plan (SRIP) The Supplemental HSBC Finance Corporation Retirement Income Plan ("SRIP") is a non-qualified defined benefit retirement plan that is designed to provide benefits that are precluded from being paid to legacy Household employees by the Pension Plan due to legal constraints applicable to all qualified plans. SRIP benefits are calculated without regard to these limits but are reduced effective January 1, 2008, for compensation deferred to the HSBC - North America Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan ("NQDCP"). The resulting benefit is then reduced by the value of qualified benefits payable by the Pension Plan so that there is no duplication of payments. Benefits are paid in a lump sum to executives covered by a Household or Account Based Formula between July and December in the calendar year following the year of termination. No additional benefits have accrued or will accrue under SRIP after December 31, 2010.

Formulas for Calculating Benefits

Legacy Household Formula (Old):  Applies to executives who were hired prior to January 1, 1990 by Household International. The benefit at age 65 is determined under whichever formula, A or B below, provides the higher amount. Executives who are at least age 50 with 15 years of service or at least age 55 with 10 years of service may retire before age 65, in which case the benefits are reduced.

A.      The normal retirement benefit at age 65 is the sum of (i) 51 percent of average salary that does not exceed the integration amount and (ii) 57 percent of average compensation in excess of the integration amount. For this purpose, the integration amount is an average of the Social Security taxable wage bases for the 35 year period ending with the year of retirement. The benefit is reduced pro rata for executives who retire with less than 15 years of service. If an executive has more than 30 years of service, the benefit percentages in the formula, (the 51 percent and 57 percent) are increased 1/24 of 1 percentage point for each month of service in excess of 30 years, but not more than 5 percentage points. The benefit percentages are reduced for retirement prior to age 65.

B.       The normal retirement benefit at age 65 is determined under (a) below, limited to a maximum amount determined in (b):

(a)      55 percent of average salary, reduced pro rata for less than 15 years of service, and increased 1/24 of 1 percentage point for each month in excess of 30 years, but not more than 5 percentage points; the benefit percentage of 55 percent is reduced for retirement prior to age 65.

(b)      The amount determined in (a) is reduced as needed so that when added to 50 percent of the primary Social Security benefit, the total does not exceed 65 percent of the average salary. This maximum is applied for payments following the age at which full Social Security benefits are available.

Both formulas use an average of salaries for the 48 highest consecutive months selected from the 120 consecutive months preceding date of retirement; for this purpose, salary includes total base wages and bonuses.

Legacy Household Formula (New):  Applies to executives who were hired after December 31, 1989, but prior to January 1, 2000, by Household International, Inc. The normal retirement benefit at age 65 is the sum of (i) 51% of average salary that does not exceed the integration amount and (ii) 57% of average compensation in excess of the integration amount. For this purpose, compensation includes total fixed pay and cash variable pay (as earned); provided, effective January 1, 2008, compensation is reduced by any amount deferred under the NQDCP, and is averaged over the 48 highest consecutive months selected from the 120 consecutive months preceding date of retirement. The integration amount is an average of the Social Security taxable wage bases for the 35 year period ending with the year of retirement. The benefit is reduced pro-rata for executives who retire with less than 30 years of service. If an executive has more than 30 years of service, the percentages in the formula, (the 51% and 57%) are increased 1/24 of 1 percentage point for each month of service in excess of 30 years, but not more than 5 percentage points. Executives who are at least age 55 with 10 or more years of service may retire before age 65 in which case the benefit percentages (51% and 57%) are reduced.

Account Based Formula:  Applies to executives who were hired by Household after December 31, 1999. It also applies to executives who were hired by HSBC Bank USA after December 31, 1996 and became participants in the Pension Plan on January 1, 2005, or were hired by HSBC after March 28, 2003. The formula provides for a notional account that accumulates 2% of annual fixed pay for each calendar year of employment. For this purpose, compensation includes total fixed pay and cash incentives as paid effective January 1, 2008, compensation is reduced by any amount deferred under the NQDCP. At the end of each calendar year, interest is credited on the notional account using the value of the account at the beginning of the year. The interest rate is based on the lesser of average yields for 10-year and 30-year Treasury bonds during September of the preceding calendar year. The notional account is payable at termination of employment for any reason after three years of service although payment may be deferred to age 65.

Provisions Applicable to All Formulas:  The amount of compensation used to determine benefits is subject to an annual maximum that varies by calendar year. The limit for 2010 is $245,000. The limit for years after 2010 will increase from time-to-time as specified by IRS regulations. Benefits are payable as a life annuity, or for married participants, a reduced life annuity with 50% continued to a surviving spouse. Participants (with spousal consent, if married) may choose from a variety of other optional forms of payment, which are all designed to be equivalent in value if paid over an average lifetime. Retired executives covered by a Legacy Household or Account Based Formula may be eligible to elect a lump sum form of payment (spousal consent is required for married executives).

HSBC International Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme (Jersey) (ISRBS)  The HSBC International Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme (Jersey) ("ISRBS") is a defined benefit plan maintained for certain international managers. Each member must contribute five percent of his fixed pay to the plan during his service, but each member who has completed 20 years of service or who enters the senior management or general management sections during his service shall contribute 6 2/3 percent of his salary. In addition, a member may make voluntary contributions, but the total of voluntary and mandatory contributions cannot exceed 15 percent of his total compensation. Upon leaving service, the value of the member's voluntary contribution fund, if any, shall be commuted for a retirement benefit.

The annual pension payable at normal retirement is 1/480 of the member's final fixed pay for each completed month in the executive section, 1.25/480 of his final fixed pay for each completed month in the senior management section, and 1.50/480 of his final fixed pay for each completed month in the general management section. A member's normal retirement date is the first day of the month coincident with or next following his 53rd birthday. Payments may be deferred or suspended but not beyond age 75.

If a member leaves before normal retirement with at least 15 years of service, he will receive a pension which is reduced by 0.25 percent for each complete month by which termination precedes normal retirement. If he terminates with at least 5 years of service, he will receive an immediate lump sum equivalent of his reduced pension.

If a member dies before age 53 while he is still accruing benefits in the ISRBS then both a lump sum and a widow's pension will be payable immediately.

The lump sum payable would be the cash sum equivalent of the member's Anticipated Pension, where the Anticipated Pension is the notional pension to which the member would have been entitled if he had continued in service until age 53, computed on the assumption that his final fixed pay remains unaltered. In addition, where applicable, the member's voluntary contributions fund will be paid as a lump sum.

In general, the widow's pension payable would be equal to one half of the member's Anticipated Pension. As well as this, where applicable, a children's allowance is payable on the death of the Member equal to 25% of the amount of the widow's pension.

If the member retires before age 53 on the grounds of infirmity he will be entitled to a pension as from the date of his leaving service equal to his Anticipated Pension, where Anticipated Pension has the same definition as in the previous section.

Present Value of Accumulated Benefits

For the Account Based formula:  The value of the notional account balances currently available on December 31, 2011.

For other formulas:  The present value of the benefit payable at assumed retirement using interest and mortality assumptions consistent with those used for financial reporting purposes under SFAS 87 with respect to the company's audited financial statements for the period ending December 31, 2011. However, no discount has been assumed for separation prior to retirement due to death, disability or termination of employment. Further, the amount of the benefit so valued is the portion of the benefit at assumed retirement that has accrued in proportion to service earned on December 31, 2011.

Deferred Compensation Plans

Tax Reduction Investment Plan:  HSBC North America maintains the HSBC - North America (U.S.) Tax Reduction Investment Plan ("TRIP"), which is a deferred profit-sharing and savings plan for its eligible employees. With certain exceptions, a U.S. employee who has been employed for 30 days and who is not part of a collective bargaining unit may contribute into TRIP, on a pre-tax and after-tax basis (after-tax contributions are limited to employees classified as non-highly compensated), up to 40 percent of the participant's cash compensation (subject to a maximum annual pre-tax contribution by a participant of $16,500 for 2011 (plus an additional $5,500 catch-up contribution for participants age 50 and over for 2011), as adjusted for cost of living increases, and certain other limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code) and invest such contributions in separate equity or income funds.

If the employee has been employed for at least one year, HSBC Finance Corporation contributes three percent of compensation each pay period on behalf of each participant who contributes one percent and matches any additional participant contributions up to four percent of compensation. However, matching contributions will not exceed six percent of a participant's compensation if the participant contributes four percent or more of compensation. The plan provides for immediate vesting of all contributions. With certain exceptions, a participant's after-tax contributions that have not been matched by us can be withdrawn at any time. Both our matching contributions made prior to 1999 and the participant's after-tax contributions that have been matched may be withdrawn after five years of participation in the plan. A participant's pre-tax contributions and our matching contributions after 1998 may not be withdrawn except for an immediate financial hardship, upon termination of employment, or after attaining age 59 1/2. Participants may borrow from their TRIP accounts under certain circumstances.

Supplemental Tax Reduction Investment Plan:  HSBC North America also maintains the Supplemental HSBC Finance Corporation Tax Reduction Investment Plan ("STRIP"), which is unfunded plan for eligible employees of HSBC Finance Corporation and its participating subsidiaries who are legacy Household employees and whose compensation exceeded limits imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Beginning January 1, 2008, STRIP participants received a 6% contribution for such excess compensation, reduced by any amount deferred under the NQDCP, invested in STRIP through a credit to a bookkeeping account maintained by us which deems such contributions to be invested in equity or income funds selected by the participant. Employer contributions to STRIP were terminated effective December 31, 2010.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan:  HSBC North America maintains the NQDCP for the highly compensated employees in the organization, including executives of HSBC Finance Corporation. Certain NEOs are eligible to contribute up to 80 percent of their fixed pay and/or cash variable pay in any plan year. Participants are required to make an irrevocable election with regard to the percentage of compensation to be deferred and the timing and manner of future payout. Two types of distributions are permitted under the plan, either a scheduled in-service withdrawal, which must be scheduled at least 2 years after the end of the plan year in which the deferral is made, or payment upon termination of employment. For either the scheduled in-service withdrawal or payment upon termination, the participant may elect either a lump sum payment or, if the participant has over 10 years of service, installment payments over 10 years. Due to the unfunded nature of the plan, participant elections are deemed investments whose gains or losses are calculated by reference to actual earnings of the investment choices. In order to provide the participants with the maximum amount of protection under an unfunded plan, a Rabbi Trust has been established where the participant contributions are segregated from the general assets of HSBC Finance Corporation. The Investment Committee for the plan endeavors to invest the contributions in a manner consistent with the participant's deemed elections, reducing the likelihood of an underfunded plan.

HSBC International Retirement Benefit Plan ("IRBP") for International Managers:  The HSBC International Retirement Benefit Plan ("IRBP") is a defined contribution retirement savings plan maintained for certain international managers who have attained the maximum number of years of service for participation in other plans covering international managers, including the ISRBS. Participants receive an employer paid contribution equal to 15% of fixed pay and may elect to contribute 2.5% of fixed pay as non-mandatory employee contributions, which contributions are matched by employer contributions. Additionally, participants can make unlimited additional voluntary contributions of fixed pay. The plan provides for participant direction of account balances in a wide range of investment funds and immediate vesting of all contributions. 

Non-Qualified Defined Contribution and Other Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plans

 







Name

Executive

Contributions

in 2011 (1)

Employer
Contributions

in 2011 (2)

Aggregate

Earnings

in 2011

Aggregate

Withdrawals/

Distributions
in 2011

Aggregate

Balance at

12/31/2011

Patrick J. Burke................................................................................

$                      0

$                      0

$           5,446

$                     0

$        329,224

Chief Executive Officer












Michael A. Reeves ............................................................................

$                      0

$                      0

$         32,808

$                     0

$        593,773

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer












Eli Sinyak........................................................................................

$                      0

$                      0

$     (886 )

$                     0

$        180,562

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer












C. Mark Gunton...............................................................................

$              31,071

$              43,500

$ (12,033 )

                  N/A

$        155,802

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer












Eric Larson......................................................................................

                    N/A

                    N/A

              N/A

                  N/A

               N/A

Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer






 

(1)  For Mr. Gunton, amount reflects contributions under the International Retirement Benefit Plan ("IRBP") for International Managers, converted from GBP to USD using the exchange rate of 1.5483 as of December 31, 2011. Both the NQDCP and the IRBP for International Managers are described under Savings and Pension Plans. 

(2)  For Mr. Sinyak and Mr. Gunton, amounts reflect contributions under the Supplemental HSBC Finance Corporation Tax Reduction Investment Plan ("STRIP"), which is described under Savings and Pension Plans. Employer contributions were invested in STRIP through a credit to a bookkeeping account, which deems such contributions to be invested in equity or income mutual funds selected by the participant. Effective December 31, 2010, no additional employer contributions under STRIP will be made. Distributions are made in a lump sum upon termination of employment.

For Mr. Gunton, amount reflects contributions under the IRBP for International Managers, converted from GBP to USD using the exchange rate of 1.5483 as of December 31, 2011.

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination Or Change-In-Control

The following tables describe the payments that HSBC Finance Corporation would be required to make as of December 31, 2011 to each of Messrs. Burke, Reeves, Sinyak, Gunton and Larson as a result of their termination, retirement, disability or death or a change in control of the company as of that date. These amounts shown are in addition to those generally available to salaried employees, such as disability benefits, accrued vacation pay and COBRA continuation coverage. The specific circumstances that would trigger such payments are identified and the terms of such payments are defined under the HSBC North America (U.S.) Severance Pay Plan and the particular terms of deferred cash awards and long-term equity incentive awards.

Patrick J. Burke

 










Executive Benefits and

Payments Upon
Termination

Voluntary

Termination

Disability

Normal

Retirement

Involuntary

Not for

Cause

Termination

For Cause

Termination

Voluntary for

Good Reason

Termination

Death

Change in

Control

Termination

Cash Compensation









Fixed Pay..........................




$     592,308 (1)




$     1,050,000 (2)

Variable Pay.......................








$       3,750,000 (2)










Long-term Incentive Awards









Restricted Stock/Units..........


$  1,520,593 (3)

$     1,520,593 (3)

$   1,520,593 (3)


$       1,520,593 (3)

$  1,520,593 (3)

$       1,520,593 (3)










Benefits and Perquisites









Defined Contribution Retirement Benefit..........








$          126,800 (4)

Welfare Benefit Coverage......








$           26,204 (5)

Defined Benefit Retirement Benefit.........................








$         924,127 (6)

Outplacement Services..........








$             7,452

 

(1)  Under the terms of the HSBC - North America (U.S.) Severance Pay Plan, Mr. Burke would receive 44 weeks of his current fixed pay upon separation from the company.

(2)   Refer to the description of Mr. Burke's employment protection agreement. Mr. Burke will be entitled to receive a pro rata annual variable pay through the date of termination, based on the highest of the annual variable pay payable during the three years proceding the year in which the termination occurs; and a payment equal to 1.5 times the sum of the applicable fixed pay and highest annual variable pay.

(3)   This amount represents a full vesting of the outstanding restricted shares assuming "good leaver" status is granted by REMCO and a termination date of December 31, 2011, and is calculated using the closing price of HSBC ordinary shares and exchange rate on December 31, 2011.

(4)   Mr. Burke's employment protection agreement provides 18 months of additional employer contributions under HSBC North America's tax-qualified plan.

(5)   Mr. Burke's employment protection agreement provides continued welfare benefit coverage for 18 months after the date of termination. The value of this coverage is calculated based on the COBRA rates applicable to Mr. Burke's current coverage election and assumes termination due to change in control occurred on December 31, 2011.

(6)   Mr. Burke's employment protection agreement provides an additional 18 months of age and service credit under HSBC North America's supplemental defined benefit retirement plan. The present value of this benefit was determined by HSBC Finance Corporation's actuaries to be $924,127.

 

Michael A. Reeves

 










Executive Benefits and

Payments Upon
Termination

Voluntary

Termination

Disability

Normal

Retirement

Involuntary

Not for

Cause

Termination

For Cause

Termination

Voluntary for

Good Reason

Termination

Death

Change in

Control

Termination

Fixed Pay...............................




$         228,467 (1)





Restricted Stock/Units..............


$    278,799 (2)

$      278,799 (2)

$         278,799 (2)


$          278,799 (2)

$   278,799 (2)

$         278,799 (2)

 

(1)  Under the terms of the HSBC - North America (U.S.) Severance Pay Plan, Mr. Reeves would receive 36 weeks of his current fixed pay upon separation from the company.

(2)   This amount represents a full vesting of the outstanding restricted shares assuming "good leaver" status is granted by REMCO and a termination date of December 31, 2011, and is calculated using the closing price of HSBC ordinary shares and exchange rate on December 31, 2011.

Eli Sinyak 

 










Executive Benefits and

Payments Upon
Termination

Voluntary

Termination

Disability

Normal

Retirement

Involuntary

Not for

Cause

Termination

For Cause

Termination

Voluntary for

Good Reason

Termination

Death

Change in

Control

Termination

Fixed Pay............................




$         350,000 (1)





Restricted Stock/Units...........


$   1,556,760 (2)

$     1,556,760 (2)

$      1,556,760 (2)


$        1,556,760 (2)

$  1,556,760 (2)

$      1,556,760 (2)

Deferred Cash.......................


$      361,937 (3)

$        361,937 (3)

$         361,937 (3)


$          361,937 (3)

$     361,937 (3)

$         361,937 (3)

 

(1)  Under the terms of the HSBC - North America (U.S.) Severance Pay Plan, Mr. Sinyak would receive 26 weeks of his current fixed pay upon separation from the company.

(2)   This amount represents a full vesting of the outstanding restricted shares assuming "good leaver" status is granted by REMCO and a termination date of December 31, 2011, and is calculated using the closing price of HSBC ordinary shares and exchange rate on December 31, 2011.

(3)   This amount represents a full vesting of the outstanding deferred cash assuming "good leaver" status is granted by REMCO and a termination date of December 31, 2011.

C. Mark Gunton

 










Executive Benefits and

Payments Upon Termination

Voluntary

Termination

Disability

Normal

Retirement

Involuntary

Not for

Cause

Termination

For Cause

Termination

Voluntary
for

Good
Reason

Termination

Death

Change in

Control

Termination

Fixed Pay.................................









Restricted Stock/Units................


$    467,877 (1)

$      467,877 (1)

$         467,877 (1)


$         467,877 (1)

$  467,877 (1)

$    467,877
 
(1)

 

(1)  This amount represents a full vesting of the outstanding restricted shares assuming "good leaver" status is granted by REMCO and termination date of December 31, 2011, and is calculated using the closing price of HSBC ordinary shares and exchange rate on December 31, 2011.

 

Eric Larson

 










Executive Benefits and

Payments Upon
Termination

Voluntary

Termination

Disability

Normal

Retirement

Involuntary

Not for

Cause

Termination

For Cause

Termination

Voluntary for

Good Reason

Termination

Death

Change in

Control

Termination

Fixed Pay...............................




$   225,000 (1)





Restricted Stock/Units..............


$  389,270 (2)

$   389,270 (2)

$   389,270 (2)


$    389,270 (2)

$ 389,270 (2)

$ 389,270 (2)

 

(1)  Under the terms of the HSBC - North America (U.S.) Severance Pay Plan, Mr. Larson would receive 26 weeks of his current fixed pay upon separation from the company.

(2)   This amount represents a full vesting of the outstanding restricted shares assuming "good leaver" status is granted by REMCO and a termination date of December 31, 2011, and is calculated using the closing price of HSBC ordinary shares and exchange rate on December 31, 2011.

Director Compensation  The following table and narrative footnotes discuss the compensation earned by our Non-Executive Directors in 2011. Mr. Burke began service on the Board of Directors on October 31, 2011, and Mr. Booker's service on the Board of Directors concluded October 31, 2011. Mr. Burke, as an Executive Director, and Mr. Booker, as a former Executive Director, received no additional compensation for service on the Board of Directors in 2011.

During 2011, HSBC North America, HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC USA adjusted compensation for the Non-Executive Directors in response to increased demands upon the Directors and the revised committee structure of the Board of Directors. The table below outlines the differences in the annual compensation program for Non-Executive Directors for the first half of 2011 compared to the second half of 2011.





Annualized Compensation Rates for Non-Executive Directors

Related to Service on the Board of Directors and Committees for HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC
North America

 






Effective through
June 30, 2011


Effective beginning
July 1, 2011

Board Retainer


HSBC North America & HSBC Finance Corporation

$                 210,000

HSBC North America

$                    105,000



HSBC Finance Corporation

$                    105,000

Audit Committee and Risk Committee



Audit and Risk Committee Chair for HSBC North America

$                   85,000

Audit Committee Chair for HSBC North America, HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC USA

$                      80,000

Audit and Risk Committee Chair for HSBC Finance Corporation

$                   55,000

Audit Committee Member for HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation

$                      20,000

Audit and Risk Committee Member for HSBC North America

$                   15,000



Audit and Risk Committee Member for Finance Corporation

$                   15,000



-


Risk Committee Chair for HSBC North America, HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC USA

$                      80,000

-


Risk Committee Member for HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation

$                      20,000

Compliance Committee




-


Compliance Committee Chair for HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation

$                      80,000

-


Compliance Committee Member for HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation

$                      50,000

Nominating Committee




-


Nominating Committee Chair for HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation

$                      40,000

-


Nominating Committee Membership for HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation

$                      20,000

Grandfathered Amounts




Robert K. Herdman

$                   40,000

            -


George A. Lorch

$                 115,000

George A. Lorch

$                      65,000

The 2011 total compensation of our Non-Executive Directors in their capacities as directors of HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation, and in the case of Mr. Herdman, also as the director of HSBC USA, is shown in the following table:

 








Name

Fees Earned or

Paid in

Cash

($)(1)

Stock

Awards

($)(2)

Option

Awards

($)(2)

Change in

Pension Value

And

Non-Qualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings ($)(3)

All Other

Compensation

($)(4)

Total

($)

Robert K. Herdman...............................................

$      465,000    

$   -

$  -

$     -

$  919    

$465,919                    

George A. Lorch...................................................

$       375,000    

$      -

$      -

$           (91,304 )

$ 2,625 

$ 286,321                    

Samuel Minzberg..................................................

$      255,000    

$             -

$    -

$                       -

$  2,625  

$   257,625                    

Beatriz R. Perez......................................................

$     252,500     

$             -

$     -

$                       -

$ 2,625    

$ 255,125    

Larree M. Renda...................................................

$      257,500    

$  -

$     -

$  (274 )

$  2,625    

$     259,851   

 

(1)  Represents aggregate compensation for service on Board of Directors and Committees HSBC North America, HSBC Finance Corporation and, in the case of Mr. Herdman, HSBC USA.

Fees paid to Mr. Herdman include the following amounts for service from January 1, 2011 to July 1, 2011: $105,000 as part of annual cash retainer for membership on the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation boards; $42,500 for serving as Chair of the HSBC North America Audit and Risk Committee, $27,500 for serving as Chair of the HSBC Finance Corporation Audit and Risk Committee, $32,500 for serving as Chair of the HSBC USA Audit and Risk Committee; and $20,000 in grandfathered fees related to his level of compensation in 2007. Fees paid to Mr. Herdman also include the following amounts for service from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011: $52,500 annual cash retainer for membership on each of the HSBC North America, HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC USA boards; $13,333 for serving as Chair of each of the Audit Committees of HSBC North America, HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC USA; and $13,333 for serving as Chair of each of the Risk Committees of HSBC North America, HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC USA.

Fees paid to Mr. Lorch include the following amounts for service from January 1, 2011 to July 1, 2011: $105,000 as part of annual cash retainer for membership on the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation boards; $7,500 for membership on the HSBC North America Audit and Risk Committee, $7,500 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Audit and Risk Committee; and $57,500 in grandfathered fees related to his level of compensation in 2007. Fees paid to Mr. Lorch also include the following amounts for service from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011: $52,500 annual cash retainer for membership on each of the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation boards; $40,000 for serving as Chair of the Compliance Committee for HSBC Finance Corporation; $3,333 for membership on the HSBC North America Nominating Committee, $6,667 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Nominating Committee; $3,333 for membership on the HSBC North America Risk Committee, $6,667 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Risk Committee; and $32,500 in grandfathered fees related to his level of compensation in 2007.

Fees paid to Mr. Minzberg include the following amounts for service from January 1, 2011 to July 1, 2011: $105,000 as part of annual cash retainer for membership on the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation boards; $7,500 for membership on the HSBC North America Audit and Risk Committee, and $7,500 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Audit and Risk Committee. Fees paid to Mr. Minzberg also include the following amounts for service from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011: $52,500 annual cash retainer for membership on each of the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation boards; $3,333 for membership on the HSBC North America Audit Committee, $6,667 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Audit Committee; $3,333 for membership on the HSBC North America Nominating Committee, $6,667 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Nominating Committee; $3,333 for membership on the HSBC North America Risk Committee, and $6,667 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Risk Committee.

Fees paid to Ms. Perez include the following amounts for service from January 1, 2011 to July 1, 2011: $105,000 as part of annual cash retainer for membership on the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation boards and $7,500 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Audit and Risk Committee. Fees paid to Ms. Perez also include the following amounts for service from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011: $52,500 annual cash retainer for membership on each of the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation boards; $8,333 for membership on the HSBC North America Compliance Committee, $16,667 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Compliance Committee; $3,333 for membership on the HSBC North America Risk Committee, and $6,667 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Risk Committee.

Fees paid to Ms. Renda include the following amounts for service from January 1, 2011 to July 1, 2011: $105,000 as part of annual cash retainer for membership on the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation boards and $7,500 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Audit and Risk Committee. Fees paid to Ms. Renda also include the following amounts for service from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011: $52,500 annual cash retainer for membership on each of the HSBC North America and HSBC Finance Corporation boards; $20,000 for serving as Chair of the Nominating Committee for HSBC Finance Corporation; $3,333 for membership on the HSBC North America Audit Committee, and $6,667 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Audit Committee; $3,333 for membership on the HSBC North America Risk Committee, and $6,667 for membership on the HSBC Finance Corporation Risk Committee.

(2)  HSBC Finance Corporation does not grant stock awards or stock options to its Non-Executive Directors.

Prior to the merger with HSBC, Non-Executive Directors could elect to receive all or a portion of their cash compensation in shares of common stock of Household International, Inc., defer it under the Deferred Fee Plan for Directors or purchase options to acquire common stock. Under the Deferred Fee Plan, Directors were permitted to invest their deferred compensation in either units of phantom shares of the common stock of HSBC Finance Corporation (then called Household International, Inc.), with dividends credited toward additional stock units, or cash, with interest credited at a market rate set under the plan. Prior to 1995, HSBC Finance Corporation offered a Directors' Retirement Income Plan where the present value of each Director's accrued benefit was deposited into the Deferred Phantom Stock Plan for Directors. Under the Deferred Phantom Stock Plan, Directors with less than ten years of service received 750 phantom shares of common stock of Household International, Inc. annually during the first ten years of service as a Director. In January 1997, the Board eliminated this and all future Director retirement benefits. All payouts to Directors earned under the Deferred Phantom Stock Plan will be made only when a Director leaves the Board due to death, retirement or resignation and will be paid in HSBC ordinary shares either in a lump sum or in installments as selected by the Director. Following the acquisition, all rights to receive common stock of Household International, Inc. under both plans described above were converted into rights to receive HSBC ordinary shares. In May 2004, when the plans were rolled into the HSBC North America Directors Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, those rights were revised into rights to receive American Depository Shares in HSBC ordinary shares, each of which represents five ordinary shares. No new shares may be issued under the plans. As of December 31, 2011, 8,470 American Depository Shares were held in the deferred compensation plan account for Directors currently serving on the Board of Directors. Of the current Non-Executive Directors, Mr. Lorch held 8,444 American Depository Shares and Ms. Renda held 26 American Depository Shares.

(3)   The HSBC North America Directors Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan allows Non-Executive Directors to elect to defer their cash fees in any plan year. Directors have the ability to defer up to 100% of their annual retainers and/or fees into the HSBC-North America Directors Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan. Under this plan, pre-tax dollars may be deferred with the choice of receiving payouts while still serving on the Board of HSBC Finance Corporation according to a schedule established by the Director at the time of deferral or a distribution after leaving the Board in either lump sum or quarterly installments. Amounts shown for Mr. Lorch and Ms. Renda reflect the gains or losses calculated by reference to the actual earnings of the investment choices.

(4)   Components of All Other Compensation are disclosed in aggregate. We provide each Director with $250,000 of accidental death and dismemberment insurance for which the company paid a premium of $200 per annum for each participating Director and a $10,000,000 personal excess liability insurance policy for which the company paid premium of $1,706 per annum for each participating Director. Mr. Herdman declined the personal excess liability insurance policy; the amount shown pertains to the annual premium for AD&D insurance exclusively. Additionally, in 2011, we provided to the Non-Executive Directors an Apple® iPad® tablet, at a cost of $719 per device.

Under HSBC's Matching Gift Program, for all Non-Executive Directors who were members of the Board in 2006 and continue to be on the Board, we match charitable gifts to qualified organizations (subject to a maximum of $10,000 per year), including eligible non-profit organizations which promote neighborhood revitalization or economic development for low and moderate income populations, with a double match for the first $500 donated to higher education institutions (both public and private). Additionally, each current Non-Executive Director, who was a member of the Board in 2006 and continues to be on the Board, may ask us to contribute up to $10,000 annually to charities of the Director's choice which qualify under our philanthropic program. We made charitable donations of $6,000 under the Matching Gift Program and $10,000 under the philanthropic program at Mr. Lorch's request and $10,500 under the Matching Gift Program and $10,000 under the philanthropic program at Ms. Renda's request.

Compensation Policies and Practices Related to Risk Management 

 

All HSBC Finance Corporation employees are eligible for some form of incentive compensation; however, those who actually receive payments are a subset of eligible employees, based on positions held and individual and business performance. Employees participate in either the annual discretionary variable pay plan, the primary incentive compensation plan for all employees, or in formulaic plans, which are maintained for specific groups of employees who are typically involved in production/call center or direct sales environments.

A key feature of HSBC's remuneration policy is that it is risk informed, seeking to ensure that risk-adjusted returns on capital are factored into the determination of annual variable pay and that variable pay pools are calculated only after appropriate risk-adjusted return has accrued on shareholders' capital. We apply Economic Profit (defined as the average annual difference between return on invested capital and HSBC's benchmark cost of capital) and other metrics to develop variable pay levels and target a 12% to 15% return on shareholder equity. These requirements are built into the performance scorecard or the balanced scorecard of the senior HSBC executives and are incorporated in regional and business scorecards in an aligned manner, thereby ensuring that return, risk, and efficient capital usage shape reward considerations. The HSBC Group Chief Risk Officer and the Global Risk Function of HSBC provide input into the performance scorecard or the balanced scorecard, ensuring that key risk measures are included.

The use of a performance scorecard or a balanced scorecard framework ensures an aligned set of objectives and impacts the level of individual pay received, as achievement of objectives is considered when determining the level of variable pay awarded under the annual discretionary cash award plan. On a performance scorecard, objectives are separated into two categories: financial and non-financial. On a balanced scorecard, objectives are set under four categories: financial, process (including risk mitigation), customer, and people. Financial objectives, as well as other objectives relating to efficiency and risk mitigation, customer development and the productivity of human capital are all measures of performance that may influence reward levels.

In 2010, building upon the combined strengths of our performance and balanced scorecard and risk management processes, outside consultants were engaged to assist in the development of a formal incentive compensation risk management framework. Commencing with the 2011 objectives-setting process, standard risk performance measures and targets were established and monitored for employees who were identified as having the potential to expose the organization to material risks, or who are responsible for controlling those risks.

The Nominating and Governance Committee of HSBC North America and the Compensation and Performance Management Governance Sub-Committee ("CPMG Sub-Committee") have been established, which among other duties, have oversight for objectives-setting and risk monitoring. As of January 1, 2012, the responsibilities of a previously ad-hoc Nominating Committee of Board of Directors of HSBC Finance Corporation have been assumed by a permanent Nominating and Governance Committee of HSBC North America, and this Committee's role has been expanded to include oversight and endorsement of certain compensation matters. As part of its duties, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees the framework for assessing risk in the responsibilities of employees, the determination of who are Covered Employees ("Covered Employees") under the Interagency Guidelines on Incentive Based Compensation Arrangements as published by the Federal Reserve Board, and the measures used to ensure that risk is appropriately considered in making variable pay recommendations. The Nominating and Governance Committee also can make recommendations concerning proposed performance assessments and incentive compensation award proposals for the Chief Executive Officer, direct reports of the Chief Executive Officer and certain other Covered Employees, including any recommendations for reducing or canceling incentive compensation previously awarded. The recommendations related to employee compensation are incorporated into the submissions to the HSBC Holdings plc Remuneration Committee ("REMCO") of the Board of Directors of HSBC, or to Mr. Gulliver and Mr. Burke, in instances where REMCO has delegated remuneration authority.

In 2010, HSBC North America established the CPMG Sub-Committee within the existing HSBC North America Human Resources Steering Committee. The CPMG Sub-Committee was created to provide a more systematic approach to incentive compensation governance and to ensure the involvement of the appropriate levels of leadership in a comprehensive view of compensation practices and associated risks. The members of the CPMG Sub-Committee are senior executive representatives from HSBC North America's staff and control functions, consisting of Risk, Compliance, Legal, Finance, Audit and Human Resources. The CPMG maintains the frameworks under which the risk in the responsibilities of employees is assessed and the determination of which employees are considered covered employees under guidelines on incentive compensation arrangements as published by the Federal Reserve Board is made. The CPMG also reviews the objectives assigned to employees and other measures used to ensure risk as appropriately considered in making variable compensation recommendations. These materials are provided to the HSBC North America Nominating and Governance Committee for their review. The CPMG also makes recommendations to the HSBC Nominating and Governance Committee concerning the terms of any clawbacks of incentive compensation previously awarded to employees.

Risk oversight of formulaic plans is ensured through HSBC's formal policies requiring that the HSBC North America Office of Operational Risk Management approve all plans relating to the sale of "credit," which are those plans that impact employees selling loan products such as credit cards.

Incentive compensation awards are also impacted by controls established under a comprehensive risk management framework that provides the necessary controls, limits, and approvals for risk taking initiatives on a day-to-day basis ("Risk Management Framework"). Business management cannot bypass these risk controls to achieve scorecard targets or performance measures. As such, the Risk Management Framework is the foundation for ensuring excessive risk taking is avoided. The Risk Management Framework is governed by a defined risk committee structure, which oversees the development, implementation, and monitoring of the risk appetite process for HSBC Finance Corporation. Risk Appetite is set by the Board of HSBC and is annually reviewed and approved by the HSBC North America Risk Management Committee and the HSBC North America Board of Directors.

Risk Adjustment of Incentive Compensation  HSBC Finance Corporation uses a number of techniques to ensure that the amount of incentive compensation received by an employee appropriately reflects risk and risk outcomes, including risk adjustment of awards, deferral of payment, appropriate performance periods, and reducing sensitivity to short-term performance. The techniques used vary depending on whether the incentive compensation is paid under the general discretionary cash award plan or a formulaic plan.

The discretionary plan is designed to allow managers to exercise judgment in making variable pay recommendations, subject to appropriate oversight. When making award recommendations for an employee participating in the discretionary plan, performance against the objectives established in the performance scorecard or balanced scorecard is considered. Where objectives have been established with respect to risk and risk outcomes, managers will consider performance against these objectives when making variable pay award recommendations.

Participants in the discretionary plan are subject to the 2010 HSBC Minimum Deferral Policy, which provides minimum deferral guidelines for variable pay awards. Deferral rates applicable to compensation earned in performance year 2011, ranging from 0 to 60%, increase in relation to the level of variable pay earned and in respect of an employee's classification under the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority ("FSA") Remuneration Code ("the Code"), as further described under the section "Performance Year 2011 Compensation Actions" in the 2011 CD&A. Variable pay is deferred in the form of cash and/or through the use of Restricted Share Units. The deferred Restricted Share Units have a three-year graded vesting. At the end of the vesting period, deferred cash is credited with a notional rate of return equivalent to the annual dividend yield of HSBC Holdings plc shares over the period. The economic value of pay deferred in the form of Restricted Share Units will ultimately be determined by the ordinary share price and foreign exchange rate in effect when each tranche of shares awarded is released. Grants under the Group Performance Share Plan ("GPSP") consist of a number of shares to which the employee will become fully entitled, generally over a five-year vesting period, subject to the individual remaining in employment. Shares that are released upon vesting of an award must be retained until the employee retires from or terminates employment with HSBC. An employee who retires from or terminates employment with "good leaver status" will have vested awards under the GPSP released immediately. An employee who terminates employment without "good leaver status" will have vested awards under the GPSP released in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the termination of employment with HSBC.

An employee who terminates employment without "good leaver" status being granted by REMCO forfeits all unvested equity and deferred cash. A clawback provision has been added to deferred variable pay awards, as further described under the section "Reduction or Cancellation of Long-Term Equity Awards" in the 2011 CD&A. Additionally, all employees with unvested awards or awards subject to a retention period are required to certify annually that they have not used personal hedging strategies or remuneration contracts of insurance to mitigate the risk alignment of the unvested awards.

Employees in formulaic plans are held to performance standards that may result in a loss of incentive compensation when quality standards are not met. For example, participants in these plans may be subject to a reduction in future commission payments if they commit a "reportable event" (e.g., an error or omission resulting in a loss or expense to the company) or fail to follow required regulations, procedures, policies, and/or associated training. Participants may be altogether disqualified from participation in the plans for unethical acts, breach of company policy, or any other conduct that, in the opinion of HSBC Finance Corporation, is sufficient reason for disqualification or subject to a recapture provision, if it is determined that commissions were paid in excess of the amount that should have been paid. Some formulaic incentive plans include limits or caps on the financial measures that are considered in the determination of incentive award amounts.

Performance periods for the formulaic plans are often one month or one quarter, with features that may reserve or hold back a portion of the incentive award earned until year-end. This design is a conscious effort to align the reward cycle to the successful performance of job responsibilities, as longer performance periods may fail to adequately reinforce the desired behaviors on the part of formulaic plan participants.

Incentive Compensation Monitoring  HSBC North America monitors and evaluates the performance of its incentive compensation arrangements, both the discretionary and formulaic plans, to ensure adequate focus and control.

The nature of the discretionary plan allows for compensation decisions to reflect individual and business performance based on performance or balanced scorecard achievements. Payments under the discretionary plan are not tied to a formula, which enables payments to be adjusted as appropriate based on individual performance, business performance, and risk assessment. Performance or balanced scorecards may also be updated as needed by leadership during the performance year to reflect significant changes in the operating plan, risk, or business strategy of HSBC Finance Corporation. Additionally, the discretionary plan is reviewed annually by REMCO to ensure that it is meeting the desired objectives. The review includes a comparison of actual payouts against the targets established, a cost/benefit analysis, the ratio of payout to overall business performance and a review of any unintended consequences (e.g., deteriorating service standards).

Formulaic programs are reviewed and revised annually by HSBC North America Human Resources using an incentive plan review template, which highlights basic identifiers for overall plan performance. The review includes: an examination of overall plan expenditures versus actual business performance versus planned expenditures; an examination of individual pay out levels within plans; a determination of whether payment levels align with expected performance levels and market indicators; and a determination of whether the compensation mix is appropriate for the role in light of market practice and business philosophy.

In addition to the annual review, plan performance is monitored regularly by the business management and periodically by HSBC North America Human Resources, which tracks plan expenditures and plan performance to ensure that plan payouts are consistent with expectations. Calculations for plans are performed systematically based on plan measurement factors to ensure accurate calculation of incentives, and all performance payouts are subject to the review of the designated plan administrator to ensure payment and performance of the plan are tracking in line with expectations. Plan inventories are refreshed during the course of the year to identify plans to be eliminated, consolidated, or restructured based on relevant business and commercial factors. Finally, all plans contain provisions that enable modification of the plan if necessary to meet business objectives.

Item  12.      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

 

HSBC Finance Corporation's common stock is 100% owned by HSBC Investments (North America) Inc. ("HINO"). HINO is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of HSBC.

Security Ownership by Management

 

The following table lists the beneficial ownership, as of January 31, 2012, of HSBC ordinary shares or interests in HSBC ordinary shares and Series B Preferred Stock of HSBC Finance Corporation held by each director and each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table, individually, and the directors and executive officers as a group. Each of the individuals listed below and all directors and executive officers as a group own less than one percent of the HSBC ordinary shares and the Series B Preferred Stock of HSBC Finance Corporation. No director or executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation owned any of HSBC's American Depositary Shares, Series A at January 31, 2012.

 









Number of

Shares

Beneficially

Owned of HSBC

Holdings plc(1)(2)

HSBC Shares

That May Be

Acquired Within

60 Days By

Exercise of

Options(3)

HSBC

Restricted

Shares

Released

Within

60 Days(4)

Number of

HSBC Ordinary

Share

Equivalents(5)

Total

HSBC Ordinary

Shares(2)

Series B

Preferred of

HSBC

Finance

Corporation

Directors







Patrick J. Burke(6)......................

                    4,516

                 160,727

       115,164

                            -

                280,407

                      -

Robert K. Herdman..................

                         82

                            -

                   -

                            -

                         82

                      -

George A. Lorch......................

                    2,730

                            -

                   -

                    8,444

                  11,174

                      -

Samuel Minzberg.....................

                       500

                            -

                   -

                            -

                       500

                      -

Beatriz R. Perez.........................

                       150

                            -

                   -

                            -

                       150

                      -

Larree M. Renda......................

                    8,250

                            -

                   -

                         26

                    8,250

   10(7)

Named Executive Officers







Michael A. Reeves..................

                    5,280

                            -

         29,631

                            -

                  34,911

                      -

C. Mark Gunton.......................

                       693

                            -

         35,827

                            -

                  36,520

                      -

Eric L. Larson...........................

                            -

                            -

         31,082

                            -

                  31,082

                      -

Eli Sinyak..................................

                    6,421

                   91,802

       145,568

                            -

                243,791

                      -

All directors and executive officers as a group.............

                128,479

              1,002,612

       788,636

                    9,159

             1,928,886

                   10

 

 

(1)   Directors and executive officers have sole voting and investment power over the shares listed above, except that the number of ordinary shares held by spouses, children and charitable or family foundations in which voting and investment power is shared (or presumed to be shared) is as follows: Directors and executive officers as a group, 20,301.

(2)  Some of the shares included in the table above were held in American Depository Shares, each of which represents five HSBC ordinary shares, including the shares listed above in the first column for Messrs. Minzberg and Reeves and Mss. Renda and Perez.

(3)   Represents the number of ordinary shares that may be acquired by HSBC Finance Corporation's Directors and executive officers through April 1, 2012 pursuant to the exercise of stock options.

(4)   Represents the number of ordinary shares that may be acquired by HSBC Finance Corporation's Directors and executive officers through April 1, 2012 pursuant to the satisfaction of certain conditions.

(5)   Represents the number of ordinary share equivalents owned by executive officers under the HSBC North America Employee Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan and by Directors under the HSBC North America Directors Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The shares included in the table above were held in American Depository Shares, each of which represents five HSBC ordinary shares.

(6)   Also a Named Executive Officer.

(7)   Represents 400 Depositary Shares, each representing one-fortieth of a share of 6.36% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B.

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

 

Transactions with Related Persons  During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, HSBC Finance Corporation was not a participant in any transaction, and there is currently no proposed transaction, in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000, and in which a director or an executive officer, or a member of the immediate family of a director or an executive officer, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than the agreement with Mr. Burke described in Item 11. Executive Compensation - Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Compensation of Officers Reported in the Summary Compensation Table.

HSBC Finance Corporation maintains a written Policy for the Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons which provides that any "Transaction with a Related Person" must be reviewed and approved or ratified in accordance with specified procedures. The term "Transaction with a Related Person" includes any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which (1) the aggregate dollar amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) HSBC Finance Corporation or any of its subsidiaries is, or is proposed to be, a participant, and (3) a director or an executive officer, or a member of the immediate family of a director or an executive officer, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10 percent beneficial owner of another entity). The following are specifically excluded from the definition of "Transaction with a Related Person":

  compensation paid to directors and executive officers reportable under rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission;

  transactions with other companies if the only relationship of the director, executive officer or family member to the other company is as an employee (other than an executive officer), director or beneficial owner of less than 10 percent of such other company's equity securities;

charitable contributions, grants or endowments by HSBC Finance Corporation or any of its subsidiaries to charitable organizations, foundations or universities if the only relationship of the director, executive officer or family member to the organization, foundation or university is as an employee (other than an executive officer) or a director;

transactions where the interest of the director, executive officer or family member arises solely from the ownership of HSBC Finance Corporation's equity securities and all holders of such securities received or will receive the same benefit on a pro rata basis;

  transactions where the rates or charges involved are determined by competitive bids; and

  transactions involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture or similar services.

The policy requires each director and executive officer to notify the Office of the General Counsel in writing of any Transaction with a Related Person in which the director, executive officer or an immediate family member has or will have an interest and to provide specified details of the transaction. The Office of the General Counsel, through the Corporate Secretary, will deliver a copy of the notice to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors will review the material facts of each proposed Transaction with a Related Person at each regularly scheduled committee meeting and approve, ratify or disapprove the transaction.

The vote of a majority of disinterested members of the Board of Directors is required for the approval or ratification of any Transaction with a Related Person. The Board of Directors may approve or ratify a Transaction with a Related Person if the Board of Directors determines, in its business judgment, based on the review of all available information, that the transaction is fair and reasonable to, and consistent with the best interests of, HSBC Finance Corporation and its subsidiaries. In making this determination, the Board of Directors will consider, among other things, (i) the business purpose of the transaction, (ii) whether the transaction is entered into on an arms-length basis and on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances, (iii) whether the interest of the director, executive officer or family member in the transaction is material and (iv) whether the transaction would violate any provision of the HSBC North America Holdings Inc. Statement of Business Principles and Code of Ethics, the HSBC Finance Corporation Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers or the HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards, as applicable.

In any case where the Board of Directors determines not to approve or ratify a Transaction with a Related Person, the matter will be referred to the Office of the General Counsel for review and consultation regarding the appropriate disposition of such transaction including, but not limited to, termination of the transaction, rescission of the transaction or modification of the transaction in a manner that would permit it to be ratified and approved.

Director Independence The HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards, together with the charters of committees of the Board of Directors, provide the framework for our corporate governance. Director independence is defined in the HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards which are based upon the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards are available on our website at www.us.hsbc.com or upon written request made to HSBC Finance Corporation, 26525 North Riverwoods Boulevard, Mettawa, Illinois 60045, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

According to the HSBC Finance Corporation Corporate Governance Standards, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors must be independent. The composition requirement for each committee of the Board of Directors is as follows:

 



Committee

Independence/Member Requirements

Audit Committee

Chair and all voting members

Compliance Committee

A majority of all members

Risk Committee

Chair and all voting members

Messrs. Herdman, Lorch, Minzberg, Ms. Perez and Ms. Renda are considered to be independent directors. Mr. Burke currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation. Because of the position held by Mr. Burke, he is not considered to be an independent director. Niall S.K. Booker served as Chairman of the Board of HSBC Finance Corporation from July 12, 2010 until October 31, 2011. He was also Chief Executive Officer and a director of HSBC North America and a Group General Manager of HSBC. Because of the positions held by Mr. Booker, he was not considered to be an independent director.

See Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance - Corporate Governance - Board of Directors - Committees and Charters for more information about our Board of Directors and its committees.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Audit Fees. The aggregate amount billed by our principal accountant, KPMG LLP, for audit services performed during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $4,355,800 and $4,396,000, respectively. Audit services include the auditing of financial statements, quarterly reviews, statutory audits, and the preparation of comfort letters, consents and review of registration statements.

Audit Related Fees. The aggregate amount billed by KPMG LLP in connection with audit related services performed during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $240,000 and $248,000, respectively. Audit related services include employee benefit plan audits, and audit or attestation services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees. The aggregate amount billed by KPMG LLP for tax related services performed during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 was $218,700. There were no fees billed by KPMG LLP for tax related services during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. These services include tax related research, general tax services in connection with transactions and legislation and tax services for review of Federal and state tax accounts for possible over assessment of interest and/or penalties.

All Other Fees. The aggregate amount billed by KPMG LLP for other services performed during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 was $10,159. There were no fees billed by KPMG LLP for other services during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

All of the fees described above were approved by HSBC Finance Corporation's Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee has a written policy that requires pre-approval of all services to be provided by KPMG LLP, including audit, audit-related, tax and all other services. Pursuant to the policy, the Audit Committee annually pre-approves the audit fee and terms of the audit services engagement. The Audit Committee also approves a specified list of audit, audit-related, tax and permissible non-audit services deemed to be routine and recurring services. Any service not included on this list must be submitted to the Audit Committee for pre-approval. On an interim basis, any proposed engagement that does not fit within the definition of a pre-approved service may be presented to the Chair of the Audit Committee for approval and to the full Audit Committee at its next regular meeting.

 

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a)(1) Financial Statements.

The consolidated financial statements listed below, together with an opinion of KPMG LLP dated February 27, 2012 with respect thereto, are included in this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K.

HSBC Finance Corporation and Subsidiaries:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss)

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

(a)(2) Not applicable.

(a)(3) Exhibits.

 



 

3(i)

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HSBC Finance Corporation effective as of December 15, 2004, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 22, 2005, Exhibit 3.1(b) to HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 19, 2005 and Exhibit 3.1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 30, 2010).

 

3(ii)

Bylaws of HSBC Finance Corporation, as amended July 26, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 28, 2011).

 

4.1

Amended and Restated Standard Multiple-Series Indenture Provisions for Senior Debt Securities of HSBC Finance Corporation dated as of December 15, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statements on Form S-3 Nos. 333-120494, 333-120495 and 333-120496.

 

4.2

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and U.S. Bank National Association (formerly known as First Trust of Illinois, National Association, successor in interest to Bank of America Illinois, formerly known as Continental Bank, National Association), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of October 1, 1992 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494).

 

4.3

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly BNY Midwest Trust Company, formerly Harris Trust and Savings Bank), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of December 19, 2003 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494).

 

4.4

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as successor in interest to Bank One, National Association, formerly known as the First National Bank of Chicago), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of April 1, 1995 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494).

 

4.5

Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of March 7, 2007 between HSBC Finance and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-130580).

 

4.6

Indenture for Senior Subordinated Debt Securities dated December 17, 2008 between HSBC Finance and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, as amended and supplemented (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-156219 and Exhibit 4.3 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 9, 2010).

 

4.7

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance Corporation (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, amended and restating the Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated December 1, 1993 between Household Finance Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association)), as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120495).

 

4.8

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance Corporation (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, amended and restating the Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated March 1, 2001 and amended and restated April 30, 2003, between Household Finance Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120496).

 

4.9

The principal amount of debt outstanding under each other instrument defining of the rights of Holders of our long-term senior and senior subordinated debt does not exceed 10 percent of our total assets. HSBC Finance Corporation agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument defining the rights of holders of our long-term senior and senior subordinated debt.

 

10

Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated August 10, 2011, among HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC USA Inc., HSBC Technology and Services (USA) Inc. and Capital One Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 12, 2011).

 

12

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.

 

 

14

Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed February 28, 2005).

 

21

Subsidiaries of HSBC Finance Corporation.

 

23

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

24

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Form 10-K).

 

31

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document(1),(2)

 

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document(1),(2)

 

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document(1),(2)

 

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document(1),(2)

 

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document(1),(2)

 

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document(1),(2)

 

(1)  Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, includes the following financial information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in eXentsible Business Reporting Language ("XBRL") interactive data files: (i) the Consolidated Statement of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)   As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information shall be not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

Upon receiving a written request, we will furnish copies of the exhibits referred to above free of charge. Requests should be made to HSBC Finance Corporation, 26525 North Riverwoods Boulevard, Mettawa, Illinois 60045, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

Index

 



Accounting:

new pronouncements

policies (critical)

policies (significant)

Account management policies and practices

Assets:

by business segment

fair value of financial assets

fair value measurements

nonperforming

Audit committee

Auditors' report:

financial statement opinion

internal control opinion

Balance sheet (consolidated)

Basel II

Basel III

Basis of reporting

Business:

consolidated performance review

focus

operations

organization history

Capital:

2012 funding strategy

common equity movements

consolidated statement of changes

selected capital ratios

Cash flow (consolidated)

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements

Committees

Competition

Compliance committee

Compliance risk

Consumer business segment

Contingent liabilities:

critical accounting policy

litigation

Controls and procedures

Corporate governance and controls

Customers

Credit quality

Credit risk:

accounting policy

concentration

critical accounting policy

management

Critical accounting policies and estimates

Current environment

Deferred tax assets

Derivatives:

accounting policy

cash flow hedges

critical accounting policy

fair value hedges

income (expense)

non-qualifying hedges

notional value

Directors:

biographies

board of directors

executive

compensation (executives)

responsibilities

Discontinued operations

Employees:

compensation and benefits

number of

Equity:

consolidated statement of changes

ratios

Equity securities available-for-sale

Estimates and assumptions

Executive overview

Fair value measurements:

assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis

assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis

control over valuation process

financial instruments

hierarchy

transfers into/out of level one and two

transfers into/out of level two and three 

valuation techniques

Financial highlights metrics

Financial liabilities:

designated at fair value

fair value of financial liabilities

Forward looking statements

Funding

Future prospects

Gain (loss) from debt designated at fair value

Geographic concentration of receivables

Goodwill:

accounting policy

critical accounting policy

Impairment:

accounting policy

available-for-sale securities

credit losses

critical accounting policy

nonperforming receivables

Income taxes:

accounting policy

critical accounting policy - deferred taxes

expense

Insurance:

policyholders benefits expense

Revenue

Intangible assets:

accounting policy

critical accounting policy

Internal control

Interest income:

net interest income

Sensitivity

Interest rate risk

Key performance indicators

Legal proceedings

Liabilities:

commercial paper

commitments, lines of credit

financial liabilities designated at fair value

long-term debt

Lease commitments

Liquidity and capital resources

Liquidity risk

Litigation and regulatory matters

Loans and advances - see Receivables

Loan impairment charges - see Provision for credit losses

Market risk

Market turmoil - see Current environment

Mortgage lending products

Net interest income

New accounting pronouncements adopted

New accounting pronouncements to be adopted in future periods

Nominating and compensation committees

Operating expenses

Operational risk

Other revenues

Pension and other postretirement benefits:

accounting policy

Performance, developments and trends

Profit (loss) before tax:

by segment - IFRSs basis

consolidated

Properties

Property, plant and equipment:

accounting policy

Provision for credit losses

Ratios:

capital

charge-off (net)

credit loss reserve related

delinquency

earnings to fixed charges - Exhibit 12

efficiency

financial

Re-aged receivables

Real estate owned

Receivables:

by category

by change-off (net)

by delinquency

geographic concentration

modified and/ or re-aged

nonperforming

overall review

risk concentration

troubled debt restructures

Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP financial measures

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP results to IFRSs

Refreshed loan-to-value

Regulation

Related party transactions

Reputational risk

Results of operations

Risk committee

Risk and uncertainties

Risk elements in the loan portfolio by product

Risk factors

Risk management:

credit

compliance

interest rate

liquidity

market

operational

overview

reputational

strategic

Securities:

fair value

maturity analysis

Segment results - IFRSs basis:

consumer

"All Other" grouping

overall summary

Selected financial data

Senior management:

biographies

Sensitivity:

projected net interest income

Share-based payments:

accounting policy

Statement of cash flows

Statement of change in shareholders' equity

Statement of changes in comprehensive income (loss)

Statement of income (loss)

Strategic initiatives and focus

Strategic risk

Table of contents

Tangible common equity to tangible managed assets

Tax expense

Troubled debt restructures

Unresolved staff comments

Variable interest entities


Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, HSBC Finance Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this, the 27th day of February, 2012.

 



HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION



By:

/s/    Patrick J. Burke


Patrick J. Burke


Chief Executive Officer

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints P. D. Schwartz and M. J. Forde as his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her in his/her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, this Form 10-K and any and all amendments and exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, granting unto each such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of HSBC Finance Corporation and in the capacities indicated on the 27th day of February, 2012.

 



Signature

Title



/S/    (P. J. BURKE)        

 

(P. J. Burke)

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Director

(as Principal Executive Officer)



/S/    (R. K. HERDMAN)        

 

(R. K. Herdman)

Director



/S/    (G. A. LORCH)        

 

(G. A. Lorch)

Director



/S/    (S. MINZBERG)        

 

(S. Minzberg)

Director



/S/    (B. R. PEREZ)        

 

(B. R. Perez)

Director



/S/    (L. M. RENDA)        

 

(L. M. Renda)

Director



/S/    (M. A. REEVES)        

 

(M. A. Reeves)

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(as Principal Financial Officer)



/S/    (E. K. FERREN)        

 

(E. K. Ferren)

Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(as Principal Accounting Officer)

 

Exhibit Index

 

 



3(i)

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HSBC Finance Corporation effective as of December 15, 2004, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 22, 2005, Exhibit 3.1(b) to HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 19, 2005 and Exhibit 3.1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 30, 2010).

3(ii)

Bylaws of HSBC Finance Corporation, as amended July 26, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 28, 2011).

4.1

Amended and Restated Standard Multiple-Series Indenture Provisions for Senior Debt Securities of HSBC Finance Corporation dated as of December 15, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statements on Form S-3 Nos. 333-120494, 333-120495 and 333-120496.

4.2

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and U.S. Bank National Association (formerly known as First Trust of Illinois, National Association, successor in interest to Bank of America Illinois, formerly known as Continental Bank, National Association), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of October 1, 1992 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494).

4.3

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly BNY Midwest Trust Company, formerly Harris Trust and Savings Bank), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of December 19, 2003 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494).

4.4

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as successor in interest to Bank One, National Association, formerly known as the First National Bank of Chicago), as Trustee, amending and restating the Indenture dated as of April 1, 1995 between Household Finance Corporation and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120494).

4.5

Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of March 7, 2007 between HSBC Finance and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-130580).

4.6

Indenture for Senior Subordinated Debt Securities dated December 17, 2008 between HSBC Finance and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, as amended and supplemented (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-156219 and Exhibit 4.3 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 9, 2010).

4.7

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance Corporation (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, amended and restating the Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated December 1, 1993 between Household Finance Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association)), as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120495).

4.8

Amended and Restated Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated as of December 15, 2004 between HSBC Finance Corporation (successor to Household Finance Corporation) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, amended and restating the Indenture for Senior Debt Securities dated March 1, 2001 and amended and restated April 30, 2003, between Household Finance Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to HSBC Finance Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-120496).

4.9

The principal amount of debt outstanding under each other instrument defining of the rights of Holders of our long-term senior and senior subordinated debt does not exceed 10 percent of our total assets. HSBC Finance Corporation agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument defining the rights of holders of our long-term senior and senior subordinated debt.

10

Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated August 10, 2011, among HSBC Finance Corporation, HSBC USA Inc., HSBC Technology and Services (USA) Inc. and Capital One Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 12, 2011).

12

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.

14

Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of HSBC Finance Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed February 28, 2005).

21

Subsidiaries of HSBC Finance Corporation.

23

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

24

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Form 10-K).

31

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document(1),(2)

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document(1),(2)

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document(1),(2)

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document(1),(2)

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document(1),(2)

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document(1),(2)

 

(1)  Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, includes the following financial information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in eXentsible Business Reporting Language ("XBRL") interactive data files: (i) the Consolidated Statement of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)   As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information shall be not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

 


EXHIBIT 12

HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS (LOSS) TO FIXED CHARGES AND TO

COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

 








Year Ended December 31,

 


2011

2010

2009

2008

2007


(dollars are in millions)

Loss from continuing operations.............................................................................................

$    (2,310 )

$    (2,544 )

$    (5,917 )

$    (4,010 )

$    (6,841 )

Income tax benefit................................................................................................................

       1,424

       1,359

       2,867

       1,349

       1,757


 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit...........................................................

      (3,734 )

      (3,903 )

      (8,784 )

      (5,359 )

      (8,598 )


 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges:






Interest expense..............................................................................................................

       2,348

       2,911

       3,613

       5,685

       7,129

Interest portion of rentals(1)...............................................................................................

             9

             7

            34

            37

            59


 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed charges...............................................................................................................

       2,357

       2,918

       3,647

       5,722

       7,188


 

 

 

 

 

Total earnings from continuing operations as defined..................................................................

$    (1,377 )

$      (985 )

$    (5,137 )

$        363

$    (1,410 )


 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges............................................................................................

          (.58 )

          (.34 )

        (1.41 )

           .06

          (.20 )

Preferred stock dividends(2).....................................................................................................

$        194

$          57

$          57

$          57

$          58

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends......................................

          (.54 )

          (.33 )

        (1.39 )

           .06

          (.19 )

 

(1)  Represents one-third of rentals, which approximates the portion representing interest.

(2)   Preferred stock dividends are grossed up to their pretax equivalents.

 

EXHIBIT 21

Subsidiaries of HSBC Finance Corporation

 



Names of Subsidiaries

 

US - State

Organized

 

AHLIC Investment Holdings Corporation

Delaware

Bencharge Credit Service Holding Company

Delaware

Beneficial Commercial Corporation

Delaware

Beneficial Commercial Holding Corporation

Delaware

Beneficial Company LLC

Delaware

Beneficial Connecticut Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Consumer Discount Company

Pennsylvania

dba BMC of PA


Beneficial Credit Services Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Credit Services of Connecticut Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Credit Services of Mississippi Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Credit Services of South Carolina Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Direct, Inc.

New Jersey

Beneficial Finance Co.

Delaware

Beneficial Financial I Inc..

California

dba Beneficial Member HSBC Group


Beneficial Florida Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Franchise Company Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Homeowner Service Corporation

Delaware

Beneficial Investment Co.

Delaware

Beneficial Kentucky Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Leasing Group, Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Loan & Thrift Co.

Minnesota

Beneficial Louisiana Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Maine Inc.

Delaware

dba Beneficial Credit Services of Maine


Beneficial Management Corporation of America

Delaware

Beneficial Management Headquarters, Inc.

New Jersey

Beneficial Massachusetts Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Michigan Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Mortgage Corporation

Delaware

Beneficial New Hampshire Inc

Delaware

Beneficial New York Inc.

New York

Beneficial Oregon Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Rhode Island Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial South Dakota Inc.

Delaware

Beneficial Tennessee Inc.

Tennessee

Beneficial West Virginia, Inc.

West Virginia

Beneficial Wyoming Inc

Wyoming

BFC Insurance Agency of Nevada

Nevada

BMC Holding Company

Delaware

Cal-Pacific Services, Inc.

California

Capital Financial Services Inc.

Nevada

dba Capital Financial Services I Inc.


dba Capital Financial Services No. 1 Inc.


dba CFSI, Inc.


dba HB Financial Services


Chattanooga Valley Associates

Tennessee

Chattanooga Valley Corporation.

Connecticut

Decision One Mortgage Company, LLC

North Carolina

Eighth HFC Leasing Corporation

Delaware

First Central National Life Insurance Company of New York

New York

Fourteenth HFC Leasing Corporation

Delaware

Harbour Island Inc.

Florida

Names of Subsidiaries

 

US - State

Organized

 

HFC Agency of Missouri, Inc.

Missouri

HFC Commercial Realty, Inc.

Delaware

HFC Company LLC

Delaware

HFC Leasing Inc.

Delaware

Household Capital Markets LLC

Delaware

Household Commercial Financial Services, Inc.

Delaware

Household Commercial of California, Inc.

California

Household Finance Consumer Discount Company

Pennsylvania

Household Finance Corporation II

Delaware

dba Household Finance Corporation of Virginia


Household Finance Corporation III

Delaware

dba HFC Mortgage of Nebraska


dba Household Mortgage Services


dba HSBC Mortgage


Household Finance Corporation of Alabama

Alabama

Household Finance Corporation of California

Delaware

Household Finance Corporation of Nevada

Delaware

Household Finance Corporation of West Virginia

West Virginia

Household Finance Industrial Loan Company of Iowa

Iowa

Household Finance Realty Corporation of Nevada

Delaware

Household Finance Realty Corporation of New York

Delaware

Household Financial Center Inc.

Tennessee

Household Global Funding, Inc.

Delaware

Household Industrial Finance Company

Minnesota

Household Industrial Loan Co. of Kentucky

Kentucky

Household Insurance Agency, Inc. Nevada

Nevada

Household Insurance Group Holding Company

Delaware

Household Insurance Group, Inc.

Delaware

Household Ireland Holdings Inc.

Delaware

Household Life Insurance Co. of Arizona

Arizona

Household Life Insurance Company

Michigan

Household Life Insurance Company of Delaware

Delaware

Household Pooling Corporation

Nevada

Household Realty Corporation

Delaware

dba Household Realty Corporation of Virginia


Household Recovery Services Corporation

Delaware

Household Servicing, Inc.

Delaware

Housekey Financial Corporation

Illinois

HSBC Auto Accounts Inc.

Delaware

HSBC Auto Credit Inc.

Delaware

HSBC Auto Finance Inc.

Delaware

HSBC Auto Receivables Corporation

Nevada

HSBC Bank Nevada, N. A.

United States

HSBC Card Services Inc.

Delaware

HSBC Card Services (III) Inc.

Nevada

HSBC Consumer Lending (USA) Inc.

Delaware

HSBC Credit Center, Inc.

Delaware

HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation I

Delaware

HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation II

Delaware

HSBC Insurance Company of Delaware

Ohio

HSBC Mortgage Services Inc.

Delaware

HSBC Pay Services Inc.

Delaware

HSBC Receivables Acquisition Company I

Delaware

HSBC Receivables Funding Inc. II

Delaware

HSBC Retail Services Inc.

Delaware

HSBC Taxpayer Financial Services Inc.

Delaware

HSBC TFS I 2005 LLC

Delaware

HSBC TFS I LLC

Delaware

Names of Subsidiaries

 

US - State

Organized

 

HSBC TFS II 2005 LLC

Delaware

Hull 752 Corporation

Delaware

Hull 753 Corporation

Delaware

Mortgage One Corporation

Delaware

Mortgage Two Corporation

Delaware

Neil Corporation

Delaware

Palatine Hills Leasing, Inc.

Delaware

PHL One, Inc..

Delaware

PHL Four, Inc..

New Jersey

Real Estate Collateral Management Company

Delaware

Renaissance Bankcard Services of Kentucky

Kentucky

Secured Lending Services, GP

Pennsylvania

Silliman Associates Limited Partnership.

Massachusetts

Silliman Corporation

Delaware

SPE 1 2005 Manager Inc.

Delaware

SPE 1 Manager Inc.

Delaware

Thirteenth HFC Leasing Corporation

Delaware

Valley Properties Corporation

Tennessee

Wasco Properties, Inc.

Delaware



Non-US Affiliates




Names of Subsidiaries

 

Country
Organized

 

BFC Insurance (Life) Limited

Ireland

BFC Insurance Limited

Ireland

BFC Ireland (Holdings) Limited

Ireland

BFC Reinsurance Limited

Ireland

ICOM Limited

Bermuda

 

EXHIBIT 23

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors

HSBC Finance Corporation

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements No. 33-64175, No. 333-14459, No. 333-47945, No. 333-33240, No. 333-56152, No. 333-61964, No. 333-73746, No. 333-75328, No. 333-85886, No. 33-57249, No. 333-60510, No. 333-120494, No. 333-120495, No. 333-120496 and No. 333-128369 on Form S-3, Registration Statements No. 333-130580 and No. 333-156219 on Form S-3ASR, and Registration Statement No. 333-174628 on Form S-4 of HSBC Finance Corporation (the "Company") of our reports dated February 27, 2012, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), changes in the shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, which reports appear in the December 31, 2011 annual report on Form 10-K of the Company.

/s/    KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 27, 2012

 

EXHIBIT 31

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

I, Patrick J. Burke, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of HSBC Finance Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 27, 2012

 



/s/    PATRICK J. BURKE

Patrick J. Burke

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive

Officer

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

I, Michael A. Reeves, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Finance Corporation, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of HSBC Finance Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 27, 2012

 



/s/    MICHAEL A. REEVES

Michael A. Reeves

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

EXHIBIT 32

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the HSBC Finance Corporation (the "Company") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report") for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

I, Patrick J. Burke, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify that:

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of HSBC Finance Corporation.

Date: February 27, 2012

 



/s/    PATRICK J. BURKE

Patrick J. Burke

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the HSBC Finance Corporation (the "Company") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report") for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

I, Michael A. Reeves, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify that:

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of HSBC Finance Corporation.

Date: February 27, 2012

 



/s/    MICHAEL A. REEVES

Michael A. Reeves

Executive Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

These certifications accompany each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by HSBC Finance Corporation for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Signed originals of these written statements required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 have been provided to HSBC Finance Corporation and will be retained by HSBC Finance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

 

 


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