Subsid's Interim Results-Pt 2
HSBC HOLDINGS PLC
2 August 1999
Part 2
Hang Seng Bank Limited Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
(Unaudited)
___________________________________________________________________________
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Interest income 13,949 15,780 16,500
Interest expense (8,055) (10,200) (10,725)
Net interest income 5,894 5,580 5,775
Other operating income 1,527 1,616 1,526
Operating income 7,421 7,196 7,301
Operating expenses (1,741) (1,845) (2,020)
Operating profit before provisions 5,680 5,351 5,281
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts (789) (902) (1,574)
Operating profit 4,891 4,449 3,707
Profit/(loss) on disposal of tangible
fixed assets and long-term
investments 121 53 (1)
Deficits on property revaluation - (86) (219)
Share of profits less losses of
associated companies 32 35 38
Profit on ordinary activities before
tax 5,044 4,451 3,525
Tax on profit on ordinary activities (783) (649) (539)
Profit attributable to shareholders 4,261 3,802 2,986
Dividends (3,059) (2,678) (3,862)
Retained profit for the period 1,202 1,124 (876)
Figures in HK$
Earnings per share 2.23 1.99 1.56
Dividends per share 1.60 1.40 2.02
Hang Seng Bank Limited Financial Information Extracted from
the Consolidated Balance Sheet
___________________________________________________________________________
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Cash and short-term funds 108,152 94,121 108,156
Placings with banks maturing after
one month 61,055 47,505 52,543
Advances to customers 197,280 201,495 198,069
Long-term investments 24,260 19,355 20,871
Other assets 8,114 7,903 7,289
Total assets 435,454 408,617 422,721
Current, savings and other deposit
accounts 364,951 343,931 352,288
Shareholders' funds 47,387 48,159 45,505
Hang Seng Bank Limited Financial Review
___________________________________________________________________________
Net interest income
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Net interest income 5,894 5,580 5,775
Average interest-earning assets 401,384 373,517 394,165
Net interest spread 2.43% 2.25% 2.19%
Net interest margin 2.96% 3.01% 2.91%
Net interest income increased by HK$314 million, or 5.6 per cent,
compared with the first half of 1998. The positive impact of
an increase in average interest-earning assets, mainly in
short-term funds and placings with banks, of HK$27.9 billion
or 7.5 per cent outweighed the unfavourable impact of the
reduction in interest margin of five basis points.
Net interest spread increased by 18 basis points and benefited from
the widening of the gap between best lending rate (BLR) and
HIBOR, growth in BLR-based residential mortgages, an increase
in low cost savings deposits and an improvement in the spread
on time deposits, notwithstanding the increase in interest
suspended on non-performing advances and the reduction in the
average ratio of advances to deposits.
Contribution from net free funds decreased by 23 basis points due
to lower average interest rates partly offset by the positive
impact of an increase in net free funds.
Other operating income
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Dividend income
- Listed investments 50 69 38
- Unlisted investments 3 1 2
53 70 40
Fees and commissions receivable 868 828 841
Fees and commissions payable (155) (152) (125)
Net fees and commissions receivable 713 676 716
Dealing profits
- Foreign exchange 277 294 304
- Securities and other trading
activities 7 (14) 13
Net dealing profits 284 280 317
Rental income from investment
properties 125 134 123
Other 352 456 330
1,527 1,616 1,526
Net fees and commissions remained resilient with an increase of
HK$37 million or 5.5 per cent despite the adverse economic
environment. There were increases in fees from newly launched
retail investment funds, stockbroking and account services
which were partly offset by decreases in fees from credit
facilities, trade finance and cards.
Dealing profits rose by HK$4 million, or 1.4 per cent, with
improvements in securities and equities trading outweighing a
decrease in foreign exchange profits.
Other operating income decreased because of the non-recurrence of
profit made on the termination of interest rate swaps made in
the first half of 1998 and a decrease in insurance profits.
Operating expenses
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Staff costs
- Salaries and other costs 939 961 944
- Retirement benefit costs 116 141 300
1,055 1,102 1,244
Premises and equipment
- Depreciation 185 208 198
- Rental expenses 76 79 77
- Other 258 258 273
519 545 548
Other operating expenses 167 198 228
1,741 1,845 2,020
Cost:income ratio 23.5% 25.6% 27.7%
Staff numbers (full-time equivalent) 7,562 7,926 7,795
Operating expenses decreased by HK$104 million, or 5.6 per cent, as
a result of careful cost control. Staff costs fell by HK$47
million, or 4.3 per cent, with a reduction in headcount of
364 staff on a full-time equivalent basis since the end of
June 1998 as a result of natural attrition. Premises and
equipment expenses fell by HK$26 million, or 4.8 per cent,
mainly due to lower depreciation charges on bank premises
following the fall in property values in 1998 and lower
maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses decreased by
HK$31 million, or 15.7 per cent, mainly due to lower business
promotion expenses. The cost:income ratio was 23.5 per cent
(a record low since this ratio was first published in 1989)
compared with 25.6 per cent in the first half of 1998 and
27.7 per cent in the second half.
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Net charge/(release)
Specific provisions against advances
to customers 796 917 1,592
General provisions against advances
to customers (7) (15) (18)
Total net charge 789 902 1,574
The net charge for bad and doubtful debts decreased by HK$113
million, or 12.5 per cent, with a reduction of HK$121 million
in specific provisions. During the period, specific
provisions made for trade finance, corporate lending and hire
purchase loans decreased but additional provisions were made
in respect of mainland China-related exposures and
residential mortgages. Releases of general provisions of HK$7
million and HK$15 million were recorded in the current period
and the same period last year respectively, reflecting a
contraction in customer advances.
Profit/(loss) on disposal of tangible fixed assets and long-term
investments
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Profit on disposal of long-term
investments 126 64 1
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed
assets (5) (11) (2)
121 53 (1)
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets and long-term
investments rose by HK$68 million to HK$121 million compared
with the same period last year, due to the increase in profit
on disposal of locally-listed equities and the sale of an
unlisted equity investment.
Taxation
Taxation in the consolidated profit and loss account represents:
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
Figures in HK$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Provision for Hong Kong profits tax 779 643 574
Taxation outside Hong Kong 1 1 1
Deferred taxation - - (41)
780 644 534
Share of associated companies'
taxation 3 5 5
Total charge for taxation 783 649 539
Effective tax rate 15.5% 14.6% 15.3%
The provision for Hong Kong profits tax was made at 16.0 per cent
(the same rate as for the first half of 1998) based on an
estimate of the assessable profits for the period ended
30 June 1999. Similarly, taxation provisions for subsidiary
companies and branches outside Hong Kong are made at the
appropriate rates of taxation prevailing in the countries in
which they operate.
The effective tax rate for the first half of 1999 increased to 15.5
per cent from 14.6 per cent for the first half of 1998, as
certain provisions for bad and doubtful debts in respect of
advances made by the mainland China branches are not expected
to be tax-deductible in the current year.
Earnings per share
The calculation of earnings per share is based on earnings of
HK$4,261 million (HK$3,802 million in the first half of 1998)
and on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue of
1,911,842,736 shares (1,913,175,936 shares in the first half of 1998).
Dividends per share
Half-year Half-year Half-year
ended ended ended
30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
HK$ HK$m HK$ HK$m HK$ HK$m
per share per share per share
Dividends 1.60 3,059 1.40 2,678 2.02 3,862
The calculation of dividends per share is based on the interim
dividend payable of HK$3,059 million and on 1,911,842,736
shares in issue at 30 June 1999 (interim dividend of HK$2,678
million and 1,913,175,936 shares in issue at 30 June 1998).
The difference in the number of shares in issue represents
the repurchase of 1,333,200 shares during the second half of
1998.
Cash and short-term funds
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Cash in hand and balances with banks
and other financial institutions 3,229 3,972 3,282
Money at call and placings with
banks maturing within one month 91,929 81,782 88,224
Treasury bills 12,994 8,367 16,650
108,152 94,121 108,156
Placings with banks maturing after one month
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Remaining maturity:
- Three months or less but over
one month 25,084 31,772 30,416
- One year or less but over three
months 35,879 15,332 21,974
- Five years or less but over one
year 92 401 153
61,055 47,505 52,543
Cash and short-term funds were maintained at the same level as at
the end of 1998, reflecting the net effect of a reduction in
holdings of treasury bills and an increase in money at call
and placings with banks maturing within one month. Placings
with banks maturing after one month increased by HK$8,512
million, financed by the growth in customer deposits during
the period.
Advances to customers
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Advances to customers 201,835 204,994 202,605
Specific provisions (3,113) (2,032) (3,087)
General provisions (1,442) (1,467) (1,449)
197,280 201,495 198,069
Advances to customers (net of suspended interest and provisions)
declined marginally by HK$789 million, or 0.4 per cent,
compared with 31 December 1998. Corporate lending and trade-
related advances fell in the current economic downturn. This
was compensated for by continued growth in residential
mortgages, including those under the Government Home
Ownership Scheme, as the primary property market remained
active.
Provisions against advances to customers
Figures in HK$m Half-year ended 30 June 1999
Specific General Total Suspended
interest
At 1 January 1999 3,087 1,449 4,536 509
Amounts written off (776) - (776) (169)
Recoveries of advances
written off in previous years 5 - 5 -
Charge/(release) to profit and
loss account 796 (7) 789 -
Interest suspended during the
period - - - 294
Suspended interest recovered - - - (36)
Exchange adjustment 1 - 1 -
At 30 June 1999 3,113 1,442 4,555 598
Suspended interest above comprises both suspended interest netted
against advances to customers and suspended interest netted
against accrued interest receivable in prepayments and
accrued income.
Total provisions as a percentage of gross advances to customers are
as follows:
At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
% % %
Specific provisions 1.6 1.0 1.5
General provisions 0.7 0.7 0.7
Total provisions 2.3 1.7 2.2
Total provisions as a percentage of gross advances to customers
increased moderately by 0.1 percentage point to 2.3 per cent
compared with 2.2 per cent at 31 December 1998, attributable
to the increase in specific provisions by 0.1 percentage
point to 1.6 per cent. General provisions were maintained at
0.7 per cent, comprising normal provisions at the rate of 0.6
per cent and an additional provision of HK$250 million made
in 1997.
Non-performing advances to customers and provisions
Non-performing advances to customers on which interest has been
placed in suspense or on which interest accrual has ceased
are as follows:
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Gross non-performing advances on
which interest
- has been placed in suspense 8,161 3,715 7,788
- accrual has ceased 230 - 235
8,391 3,715 8,023
Suspended interest (239) (144) (182)
Gross non-performing advances
(net of suspended interest)(page 16) 8,152 3,571 7,841
Specific provisions (3,113) (2,032) (3,087)
Net non-performing advances 5,039 1,539 4,754
Specific provisions as a percentage of
gross non-performing advances
(net of suspended interest) 38.2% 56.9% 39.4%
Gross non-performing advances
(net of suspended interest) as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers 4.0% 1.7% 3.9%
Gross non-performing advances (net of suspended interest) increased
by HK$311 million to HK$8,152 million, reflecting a slowdown
in the growth of non-performing advances and the amounts
written off during the first half of 1999. This represents
4.0 per cent of gross advances to customers (3.9 per cent at
31 December 1998). Specific provisions made in respect of non-
performing advances take into account the value of collateral
held.
Non-performing advances to customers are those advances where full
repayment of principal or interest is considered unlikely.
Non-performing advances may include advances that are not yet
more than three months overdue but are considered doubtful.
Advances are classified as non-performing as soon as it
becomes apparent that full recovery of the advances is
unlikely. Except in certain limited circumstances, all
advances on which principal or interest is more than three
months overdue are classified as non-performing.
Overdue advances to customers
The amount of advances to customers which are overdue for more than
three months and its expression as a percentage of gross
advances to customers are as follows:
At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
HK$m % HK$m % HK$m %
Gross advances to
customers*which have been
overdue with respect to
either principal or
interest for periods of
- six months or less but
over three months 1,514 0.8 717 0.3 1,533 0.8
- one year or less but over
six months 3,529 1.7 279 0.1 1,304 0.6
- over one year 1,395 0.7 1,540 0.8 1,156 0.6
6,438 3.2 2,536 1.2 3,993 2.0
Overdue advances to
customers (as above) 6,438 3.2 2,536 1.2 3,993 2.0
Less: overdue advances on
which interest is still
being accrued (472) (0.3) (566) (0.3) (428) (0.2)
Add: advances which have
been overdue with
respect to either
principal or interest for
periods of three
months or less 753 0.4 681 0.3 2,054 1.0
Add: advances which are
not yet overdue 1,433 0.7 920 0.5 2,222 1.1
Gross non-performing
advances (page 15) 8,152 4.0 3,571 1.7 7,841 3.9
* Gross advances to customers are stated after deduction of
suspended interest.
Rescheduled advances to customers
The amount of rescheduled advances and its expression as a
percentage of gross advances to customers are as follows:
At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
HK$m % HK$m % HK$m %
Rescheduled advances
to customers (net of
suspended interest) 725 0.4 763 0.4 869 0.4
Rescheduled advances are those advances which have been
restructured because of a deterioration in the financial
position of the borrower, or because of the inability of the
borrower to meet the original repayment schedule.
Rescheduled advances to customers are stated net of any advances
that have subsequently become overdue for over three months
and are included in overdue advances to customers.
Rescheduled advances are stated net of suspended interest and
before deduction of specific provisions.
Advances to customers by industry sectors
The analysis of advances to customers by industry sectors (net of
suspended interest) based on categories and definitions used
by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority are as follows:
At At At
Figures in HK$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Advances to customers for use in
Hong Kong
Industrial, commercial and financial
sectors
- Property development 15,230 16,759 14,691
- Property investment 22,677 24,752 24,844
- Financial concerns 3,364 3,561 3,388
- Stockbrokers 261 168 119
- Wholesale and retail trade 4,865 5,792 5,154
- Manufacturing 1,967 2,756 2,263
- Transport and transport equipment 7,935 8,194 8,558
- Others 18,528 19,621 17,684
74,827 81,603 76,701
Individuals
- Advances for the purchase of flats
under the Government Home
Ownership Scheme and Private Sector
Participation Scheme 32,252 27,378 31,229
- Advances for the purchase of other
residential properties 73,548 69,463 71,864
- Credit card advances 3,492 3,490 3,616
- Others 4,475 5,849 4,433
113,767 106,180 111,142
Total advances for use in Hong Kong 188,594 187,783 187,843
Trade finance 9,702 12,572 10,512
Advances for use outside Hong Kong 3,539 4,639 4,250
Gross advances to customers 201,835 204,994 202,605
Advances to the industrial, commercial and financial sectors
continued to contract, reflecting weak loan demand and the
bank's cautious approach in lending. Trade finance fell
further in line with the territory's poor trade performance.
Residential mortgages, including those under the Government
Home Ownership Scheme, recorded steady growth, benefiting
from the active primary property market.
Long-term investments
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Debt securities held to maturity
Issued by public bodies
- Central governments and central
banks 1,938 1,771 957
- Other public sector entities 4,658 5,216 6,468
6,596 6,987 7,425
Issued by other bodies
- Banks and other financial
institutions 9,754 7,579 7,365
- Corporate entities 3,832 2,115 2,447
13,586 9,694 9,812
20,182 16,681 17,237
Equity investments
Issued by corporate entities 4,078 2,674 3,634
Total 24,260 19,355 20,871
Debt securities held to maturity
- Listed in Hong Kong 257 257 257
- Listed outside Hong Kong 1,856 1,217 2,461
2,113 1,474 2,718
- Unlisted 18,069 15,207 14,519
20,182 16,681 17,237
Equity investments
- Listed in Hong Kong 3,924 2,376 3,356
- Listed outside Hong Kong 94 71 68
4,018 2,447 3,424
- Unlisted 60 227 210
4,078 2,674 3,634
Total 24,260 19,355 20,871
Debt securities held to maturity are stated at cost, adjusted to
give effect to the amortisation of premiums and accretion of
discounts over the period from the date of purchase to the
date of redemption.
Hang Seng has adopted Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 24
(SSAP 24) issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants
which was effective from 1 January 1999. To comply with SSAP
24, long-term equity investments, which are defined as those
not held for trading purposes and which were previously
stated in the balance sheet at cost less provisions for
permanent diminution in value, are now stated at fair value
and the revaluation gains and losses are taken to the
investment revaluation reserve. The carrying values of long-
term equity investments at 31 December 1998 and at 30 June
1998 have been restated on the basis of the new accounting
policy.
The following table shows the fair value of debt securities held to
maturity:
Fair value
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Debt securities held to maturity
Issued by public bodies
- Central governments and central banks 1,941 1,747 967
- Other public sector entities 4,672 5,200 6,519
6,613 6,947 7,486
Issued by other bodies
- Banks and other financial institutions 9,736 7,464 7,362
- Corporate entities 3,814 1,993 2,409
13,550 9,457 9,771
20,163 16,404 17,257
Debt securities held to maturity
- Listed in Hong Kong 256 242 254
- Listed outside Hong Kong 1,853 1,187 2,445
2,109 1,429 2,699
- Unlisted 18,054 14,975 14,558
20,163 16,404 17,257
Other assets
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Unrealised gains on off-balance sheet
interest rate, exchange rate and
other derivative contracts which are
marked to market 796 859 1,207
Items in the course of collection
from other banks 3,364 3,712 2,514
Prepayments and accrued income 2,850 2,630 3,229
Other accounts 1,104 702 339
8,114 7,903 7,289
Current, savings and other deposit accounts
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Customer accounts 353,090 335,495 341,573
Certificates of deposit in issue 11,861 8,436 10,715
364,951 343,931 352,288
Current, savings and other deposit accounts increased by HK$12,663
million, or 3.6 per cent, compared with the end of 1998. The growth was
mainly in Hong Kong dollar and US dollar deposits. Certificates of deposit
in issue increased by HK$1,146 million to HK$11,861 million.
Shareholders' funds
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Share capital 9,559 9,566 9,559
Retained profits 26,252 25,869 25,005
Investment revaluation reserve 3,098 1,430 2,423
Premises and investment properties
revaluation reserves 8,379 11,202 8,419
Capital redemption reserve 99 92 99
47,387 48,159 45,505
Shareholders' funds rose by HK$1,882 million, or 4.1 per cent.
Retained profits grew by HK$1,247 million, or 5.0 per cent,
over the first half of 1999. Investment revaluation reserve
increased by HK$675 million reflecting the rise in the Hong
Kong equity market. The investment revaluation reserve was
created following the adoption of SSAP 24 as explained in the
note on long-term investments on page 19. Due to the change
in accounting policy, prior-year adjustments had been made to
long-term investments and shareholders' funds at 31 December
1998 and 30 June 1998.
Contingent liabilities, commitments and derivatives
Figures in HK$m At 30 June 1999
Credit Risk-
Contract equivalent weighted
amount amount amount
Contingent liabilities:
Guarantees 2,170 2,086 1,081
Commitments:
Documentary credits and short-term
trade-related transactions 5,128 1,031 1,026
Undrawn formal standby facilities,
credit lines and other
commitments to lend:
- under one year 54,217 - -
- one year and over 8,694 4,347 4,347
Other - - -
68,039 5,378 5,373
Exchange rate contracts:
Spot and forward foreign exchange 112,132 1,633 359
Other exchange rate contracts 984 7 1
113,116 1,640 360
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate swaps 20,591 163 34
Other interest rate contracts 10,005 2 1
30,596 165 35
Other derivative contracts 323 20 10
Figures in HK$m At 30 June 1998
Credit Risk-
Contract equivalent weighted
amount amount amount
Contingent liabilities:
Guarantees 3,132 2,791 2,485
Commitments:
Documentary credits and short-term
trade-related transactions 5,824 1,167 1,165
Undrawn formal standby facilities,
credit lines and other
commitments to lend:
- under one year 63,879 - -
- one year and over 8,701 4,350 4,350
Other 174 174 174
78,578 5,691 5,689
Exchange rate contracts:
Spot and forward foreign exchange 134,699 1,711 402
Other exchange rate contracts 609 7 2
135,308 1,718 404
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate swaps 18,818 217 38
Other interest rate contracts 2,739 1 -
21,557 218 38
Other derivative contracts 328 26 13
Figures in HK$m At 31 December 1998
Credit Risk-
Contract equivalent weighted
amount amount amount
Contingent liabilities:
Guarantees 1,945 1,870 1,536
Commitments:
Documentary credits and short-term
trade-related transactions 4,940 990 988
Undrawn formal standby facilities,
credit lines and other
commitments to lend:
- under one year 56,074 - -
- one year and over 7,606 3,803 3,803
Other 174 174 174
68,794 4,967 4,965
Exchange rate contracts:
Spot and forward foreign exchange 104,539 1,864 437
Other exchange rate contracts 274 10 3
104,813 1,874 440
Interest rate contracts:
Interest rate swaps 19,190 237 49
Other interest rate contracts 5,239 - -
24,429 237 49
Other derivative contracts 329 20 10
The tables above give the nominal contract amounts, credit
equivalent amounts and risk-weighted amounts of off-balance
sheet transactions. The credit equivalent amounts are
calculated for the purposes of deriving the risk-weighted
amounts. These are assessed in accordance with the Third
Schedule of the Banking Ordinance on capital adequacy and
depend on the status of the counterparty and the maturity
characteristics. The risk weights used range from 0 per cent
to 100 per cent for contingent liabilities and commitments,
and from 0 per cent to 50 per cent for exchange rate,
interest rate and other derivative contracts.
Contingent liabilities and commitments are credit-related
instruments which include acceptances, letters of credit,
guarantees and commitments to extend credit. The risk
involved is essentially the same as the credit risk involved
in extending loan facilities to customers; these transactions
are, therefore, subject to the same credit origination,
portfolio maintenance and collateral requirements as for
customers applying for loans.
As the facilities may expire without being drawn upon, the
total of the contract amounts is not representative of future
liquidity requirements.
Off-balance sheet financial instruments arise from futures,
forward, swap and option transactions undertaken in the
foreign exchange, interest rate and equity markets.
The contract amounts of these instruments indicate the volume of
transactions outstanding at the balance sheet date and do not
represent amounts at risk.
The credit equivalent amount of these instruments is measured as
the sum of positive mark-to-market values and the potential
future credit exposure in accordance with the Third Schedule
of the Banking Ordinance.
Figures in HK$m At 30JUN9 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Replacement cost
Exchange rate contracts 806 790 1,168
Interest rate contracts 117 181 207
Other derivative contracts - - -
923 971 1,375
The replacement cost of contracts represents the mark-to-market
assets on all contracts (including non-trading contracts)
with a positive value and which have not been subject to any
bilateral netting arrangement.
Hang Seng Bank Limited Additional Information
_________________________________________________________________________
1 Accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those described
in the Financial Review, Directors' Report and Accounts for
1998 except for a change in the accounting policy for long-
term equity investments which has been amended in accordance
with SSAP 24.
Long-term equity investments, which are defined as those not held
for trading purposes, were previously included in the balance
sheet at cost less provisions for any permanent diminution in
value. Following the implementation of SSAP 24, long-term
equity investments are carried at their fair values. Gains
and losses on long-term equity investments arising from
changes in fair value are accounted for as movements in the
investment revaluation reserve until the investment is sold
or until the investment is determined to be impaired at which
time the cumulative gain or loss is included in the profit
and loss account for the period.
Following the change in accounting policy, a prior-year adjustment
has been made to long-term investments and shareholders' funds
at 31 December 1998 and 30 June 1998.
2 Comparative figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with
the current period's presentation.
3 Capital ratios
The capital ratios for both 1999 and 1998 take account of market
risks in accordance with the relevant Hong Kong Monetary
Authority guideline. Tier 1 capital includes the investment
revaluation reserve arising from the change in accounting
policy referred to in note 1 above. The capital ratios for 31
December 1998 and 30 June 1998 have been restated on a
consistent basis.
4 Year 2000 readiness
Hang Seng has adopted the Year 2000 conformity requirements issued
by the British Standards Institution as its definition of
Year 2000 compliance.
The objective of Hang Seng's Year 2000 compliance programme is to
ensure that there is no disruption to Hang Seng's services in
the change-over to the new millennium. A steering committee,
with representatives from key business units, monitors the
progress of the programme, which is reported regularly to the
Board of Directors and the Audit Committee.
The programme involves testing all of Hang Seng's own relevant
systems to ensure that they are Year 2000 compliant.
Suppliers and service providers have been asked to confirm
that their products and services are Year 2000 compliant.
Hang Seng has also been assessing its customers' commitment
to becoming Year 2000 compliant and has been providing information
and assistance to help customers understand the risks
and issues. As part of the programme,the Year 2000 compliance
programmes of the various clearing and central depository
systems in which Hang Seng participates are also being monitored.
Hang Seng will continue to participate in external interface
testing with these systems, where possible, during 1999.
To date, Hang Seng's own relevant computer systems have been
successfully tested to the relevant British Standards
Institution requirements for Year 2000 compliance. Software
systems installed at Hang Seng provided by outside companies
have also been tested and Hang Seng believes these systems
will work on 1 January 2000.
In addition, contingency plans have been made for the weekend of
the millennium to mitigate, for example, a problem with a
computer system supplied by an outside company and the possibility
of the failure of systems or processes outside Hang Seng's
control. These plans will continue to be refined and tested
throughout 1999.
Lack of readiness on the part of third parties could expose
Hang Seng to the potential for loss, impairment of business
processes and activities and disruption of financial markets.
Hang Seng is addressing these risks through bilateral and
multiparty efforts and participates in industry and global
initiatives.
For a number of years Hang Seng has been modifying systems to be
Year 2000 compliant when making other enhancements. The costs
of the Year 2000 modifications incurred as part of such a
combined package have not been separately identified. For the
first half of 1999, costs incurred on Year 2000
modifications, which have been separately identified, total
HK$0.4 million. For the period from 1 January 1998 to 30 June
1999, costs incurred on Year 2000 modifications, which have
been separately identified, total HK$24 million (including
HK$10 million attributable to incremental external costs).
All modification costs are charged as expenses except for
capital equipment purchases. Adequate budgets have been
provided and spent according to plan. Costs relating to major
systems changes that are not directly related to the Year
2000 but which address some Year 2000 issues are not included
in these costs.
At 30 June 1999, the value of commitments in respect of Year 2000
modification costs authorised by the Directors and contracted
for, or authorised by the Directors but not yet contracted
for, was not material.
5 Statutory accounts
The information in this news release is unaudited and does not
constitute statutory accounts.
Certain financial information in this news release is extracted
from the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December
1998, which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies
and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The auditors expressed
an unqualified opinion on those statutory accounts in their
report dated 22 February 1999.
6 Ultimate holding company
Hang Seng Bank is an indirectly-held, 62.14 per cent-owned
subsidiary of HSBC Holdings plc.
7 Statement of compliance
The information in this news release for the half-year ended 30
June 1999 complies with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority
recommendations set out in the Best Practice Guide on Interim
Financial Disclosure by Authorised Institutions.
8 Register of shareholders
The Register of Shareholders of Hang Seng Bank will be closed from
Friday 27 August 1999 to Friday 3 September 1999, both dates
inclusive, during which period no transfer of shares can be
registered. In order to qualify for the interim dividend, all
transfers, accompanied by the relevant share certificates,
must be lodged with the bank's Registrars, Central
Registration Hong Kong Limited, Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor,
Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong,
for registration not later than 4:00 pm on Thursday 26 August
1999. The interim dividend will be payable on Monday 6
September 1999 to shareholders on the Register of
Shareholders of the bank on Friday 3 September 1999.
9 News release
Copies of the full results announcement may be obtained from the
Company Secretary Department, Level 10, 83 Des Voeux Road
Central, Hong Kong. The 1999 Interim Report will be sent to
shareholders in late August 1999.