Interim Results
IMI PLC
05 September 2005
5 September 2005
IMI plc 2005 First Half Results
IMI plc, the major international engineering group, today announced its interim
results for the six months ended 30 June 2005.
2005 2004 % change
Continuing businesses:
Sales £641m £604m +6.1
Operating profit * £72.1m £62.9m +14.6
Total:
Sales £824m £801m +2.9
Operating profit * £87.1m £79.1m +10.1
Total profit before tax * £82.4m £77.1m +6.9
Adjusted earnings per share ** 16.0p 14.2p +12.7
Exceptional loss on disposal/closure (£98.0m) -
Basic (loss)/earnings per share (12.0p) 14.1p
Basic earnings per share - continuing
businesses 12.1p 11.0p +10.0
Dividend 6.65p 6.3p +5.6
* before intangible amortisation and exceptional items
** before change in fair value of financial instruments, intangible amortisation
and exceptional items
Norman Askew, Chairman, of IMI commented:
'I am pleased to report that continuing businesses maintained their steady
progress with operating profit increasing by around 15%. The sale of the
Polypipe businesses, also announced today, continues the Group's strategic
development under the leadership of Martin Lamb.
'We remain confident that our continuing businesses in Fluid Controls and Retail
Dispense are capable of delivering attractive long term growth.'
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
In my first statement as Chairman, I am pleased to report that continuing
businesses maintained their steady progress with operating profit increasing by
around 15%. The sale of the Polypipe businesses, completed on 2 September 2005,
continues the Group's strategic development under the leadership of Martin Lamb.
This strengthens further our balance sheet capacity and we will continue to
review our capital management programme together with our declared intention of
growing our continuing businesses both organically and through acquisition.
In February, we added to our Fluid Power business by acquiring US based Syron
Engineering and we continue to pursue a number of acquisition targets which fit
our strategic objectives.
By the end of June we had spent £33.6m through the on-market share buy-back
programme and we will look to purchase further shares into treasury as
appropriate.
In line with its policy of linking dividend growth to growth in adjusted
earnings, the Board has decided to increase the interim dividend by 5.6% to
6.65p (2004: 6.3p).
Sale of Polypipe
The Polypipe businesses previously included under Building Products have been
sold to a leading New York based private equity investment fund, Castle Harlan
Partners IV L.P. The proceeds of the transaction are worth up to £293m
comprising £219m payable in cash immediately on completion, a further £39m
vendor loan note and a contingent consideration of £35m based on performance
targets for the three years ending 31 December 2007.
The results of the Polypipe businesses for the six months to June 30 are
included in these interim results under discontinued businesses. The annual
results for 2005 will include the results of the Polypipe businesses for the
eight months to 31 August 2005.
The book value of the goodwill and operating assets at the date of sale is
expected to be £335-340m and the loss on sale has been estimated at £90m and
shown as an exceptional item. In arriving at this estimate, the contingent
consideration has not been recognised.
The Polypipe Doors and Windows division has been closed at a cost of around £8m
which is also shown as an exceptional item.
Results summary
The results have been prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards
('IFRS') and the 2004 comparatives have been restated. Following the
announcement of the sale of Polypipe, the results have been analysed between
continuing and discontinued operations.
The impact of exchange rate movements on sales and profit for the period was not
material.
Sales from continuing businesses at £641m were 6% ahead of last year including
£18m from acquisitions. Operating profit from continuing businesses before
intangible amortisation was £72.1m, nearly 15% ahead, including £2.2m from
acquisitions. Profit after intangible amortisation at £70.2m was 13% ahead.
Discontinued businesses comprised a full six months trading of the Polypipe
businesses except for the Doors and Windows division which was closed during the
period. Sales at £183m and operating profit (before exceptional items) at £15.0m
were both around 7% lower than last year.
Total operating profit before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items was
£87.1m compared to £79.1m, an increase of 10%.
Interest costs on net borrowings were similar to last year and were covered 18
times. Other net financial costs, comprising the impact of pension fund
financing under IAS 19 and the change in fair value of financial instruments
under IAS 39, had the effect of increasing the net financing costs from £2.0m
for the same period in 2004 to £4.7m.
Total profit before tax, intangible amortisation and exceptional items was
£82.4m (2004: £77.1m), an increase of 7%. Total profit before tax and
exceptional items was £80.5m (2004: £76.3m).
The effective tax rate for the year on profit before intangible amortisation and
exceptional items is 32% compared to 33% in 2004.
Adjusted earnings per share (excluding the change in the fair value of financial
instruments, intangible amortisation and exceptional items) is 16.0p compared to
14.2p, an increase of 12.7%. The impact of exceptional items results in a basic
loss per share of 12.0p (2004: 14.1p earnings).
Cash flow
Operating cash flow for the first half reflects the normal seasonal working
capital outflow of around £49m (2004: £47m). Operating cash flow generated by
discontinued businesses was £9m (2004: £2m). Payment of the EU fine in respect
of the copper plumbing tube enquiry (£31m), acquisitions (£19m) and dividends
(£36m), absorbed £86m and £34m was used to buy back shares. As a result, total
cash outflow for the period was £100m.
Balance sheet
Closing net debt was £196m (June 2004: £159m), an increase of £120m from the
start of the year including a £9m adverse impact caused by currency movements,
mainly from a stronger US dollar. The debt to EBITDA ratio at the end of June
was 0.8.
Total shareholders' equity reduced by £103m from the start of the year, largely
as a result of the exceptional items and the share buy back. Balance sheet
gearing was 43%.
Outlook
Trading in the second half is expected to follow the same pattern as the first
half with the US and Asian markets remaining robust and European end-markets
subdued. Despite our concern about European markets, we expect to deliver
further progress in the second half. We remain confident that our continuing
businesses in Fluid Controls and Retail Dispense are capable of delivering
attractive long term growth.
OPERATIONS REVIEW
The following is a review of our business areas for the six months to 30 June
2005. Comparisons are against the first half of 2004. Operating profit is stated
before intangible amortisation and arrived at on the basis of IFRS. The
comparative figures for 2004 have been restated where necessary.
Severe Service
Our Severe Service business continues to benefit from buoyant power and oil and
gas markets. Although flattered by a comparatively weak 2004 shipment
performance, sales and operating profit increased respectively by 19% to £88m
(2004: £74m) and 25% to £10.0m (2004: £8.0m). Our current growth is being driven
by winning new valve projects and this is reflected in the run rate of order
intake which is some 15%-20% ahead of this time last year. The Asian and Middle
East markets are particularly strong at present with planned new construction
and production activity increasing. Our flexible approach to exploiting market
demand means more of our resources are currently focused on these opportunities
and, although still healthy, our customer service business is showing
comparatively modest growth. While oil and natural gas prices continue at high
levels we expect demand for new valve projects to remain strong.
Fluid Power
The first half performance in Fluid Power maintained the encouraging momentum
shown throughout last year. The success of our sector strategy continues and
with the US and Asian markets remaining strong, we were able to achieve organic
growth of 5% despite generally weak European end markets. Syron, acquired in
February 2005, and FAS both performed well and between them contributed sales of
£18m and operating profit of £2.2m. Total sales at £243m (2004: £214m) and
operating profit at £28.7m (2004: £20.6m) were respectively around 14% and 39%
ahead of last year. The global truck sector has been very strong for us in the
US, UK and Germany and the presence of FAS has already strengthened our position
in the medical sector. We are very encouraged by the success of the new products
launched over the last year or so and this will continue to be a focus of our
attention. Work also continues on ensuring that the manufacturing and
engineering resource is properly aligned for the future needs of the business.
Indoor Climate
Overall volumes in Indoor Climate were flat with some modest growth in balancing
valves and markets outside our core European heartland offset by lower
thermostatic radiator valves (TRVs) in Germany. Sales were £83m (2004: £82m) and
operating profit slightly lower than last year at £11.3m (2004: £11.8m). The
recovery seen in sales of TRVs in the first half of 2004 was short lived and
sales in the first half of 2005 are around 4% lower than last year. The German
construction market remains weak with no sign of any improvement in the short
term. We are enjoying some success in extending our balancing valve concept to
selected markets with good momentum building in Eastern Europe, US and Middle
East. We continue to win good UK project opportunities.
Beverage Dispense
In Beverage Dispense the US enjoyed another period of steady growth. Despite the
anticipated slowdown in spend by one of our major customers, our brand owner and
foodservice business performed well, helped by increased same store restaurant
traffic leading to further releases of capital. Cornelius had the honour to be
recognised by YUM! Brands as its 'Global Equipment Supplier of the Year'. In
Europe, sales of carbonated soft drinks dispense equipment continued to slow
while Asia Pacific recorded strong growth across the whole of the region. As
expected, the beer market in Europe remained weak with little sign of any short
term recovery. The UK beer market, following a period of decline, has recently
been more encouraging. Eastern Europe continues to offer promise and we are
developing our capability to access directly the growing Ukraine and Russian
markets with specifically designed and locally made products. Operational
efficiencies and low cost sourcing continue to make progress. Sales for the
period were £141m (2004: £142m) and operating profit £14.0m (2004: £13.1m) an
increase of 7%.
Merchandising Systems
The strong performance of our Merchandising Systems business in the first half
of 2004, which benefited from the shipment of some large projects, was always
going to be difficult to match. With the US automotive sector in particular
affected by the absence of the Scion (Toyota) project, sales at £86m (2004:
£92m) were 7% lower and operating profit at £8.1m (2004: £9.4m) 14% lower. With
less project based sales expected in 2005 as a whole, underlying automotive
sector activity will be centred around the traditional new model launches in the
Autumn. Aided by customer product launches in Europe, sales in the cosmetics
sector were ahead of last year and our visi-slide merchandising concept
continues to do well in the beverage sector. In grocery, bulk food display
systems and front end merchandising units achieved good results and there was
some further growth in our traditional Cannon display carts. The input cost
increases seen in the last eighteen months have now been largely mitigated by
reductions in our US cost base and lower cost sourcing initiatives.
Polypipe
The markets for the Polypipe businesses were generally weaker than 2004 although
the pricing environment improved. With its market position deteriorating the
Doors and Windows division was closed. Polypipe achieved operating profit of
£15.0m (2004: £16.2m).
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENT
6 months to 30 June 2005 6 months to 30 June 2004 Year to 31 December 2004
Before Before Before
exceptional Exceptional exceptional exceptional
items and items and items and items and
intangible intangible intangible intangible
amortisation amortisation Total amortisation Total amortisation Total
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Notes £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue
Continuing
operations 2 641 641 604 604 1239 1239
Discontinued
operations 3 183 183 197 197 372 372
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Total revenue 824 824 801 801 1611 1611
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Operating
profit/(loss)
Continuing
operations 2 72.1 (1.9) 70.2 62.9 62.1 137.2 131.4
Discontinued
operations 3 15.0 - 15.0 16.2 16.2 27.2 27.2
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Total
operating
profit/(loss) 87.1 (1.9) 85.2 79.1 78.3 164.4 158.6
Estimated loss
on disposal &
closure costs 3 - (98.0) (98.0) - - - -
European
Commission
enquiry 10 - - - - - - (33.1)
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Profit/(loss)
before
financing costs 87.1 (99.9) (12.8) 79.1 78.3 164.4 125.5
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Net interest (4.8) - (4.8) (4.8) (4.8) (9.2) (9.2)
Other
financial income 3.0 - 3.0 2.8 2.8 5.9 5.9
Other
financial
expenses (2.9) - (2.9) - - - -
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Net financing
costs 4 (4.7) - (4.7) (2.0) (2.0) (3.3) (3.3)
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Profit/(loss)
before tax
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Continuing
businesses 67.4 (1.9) 65.5 60.9 60.1 133.9 128.1
Discontinued
businesses 15.0 (98.0) (83.0) 16.2 16.2 27.2 (5.9)
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Total
profit/(loss)
before tax 82.4 (99.9) (17.5) 77.1 76.3 161.1 122.2
Income tax
expense 5 (26.4) 3.1 (23.3) (25.9) (25.6) (54.5) (52.9)
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Profit/(loss)
for the period
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Continuing
businesses 45.6 (1.3) 44.3 40.1 39.6 88.1 83.9
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Discontinued
businesses 3 10.4 (95.5) (85.1) 11.1 11.1 18.5 (14.6)
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Total
profit/(loss)
for the period 56.0 (96.8) (40.8) 51.2 50.7 106.6 69.3
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Attributable to:
Equity holders
of the parent (42.3) 49.9 67.5
Minority interest 1.5 0.8 1.8
------- ------- -------
Total
profit/(loss)
for the period (40.8) 50.7 69.3
------- ------- -------
Earnings per share
Basic earnings
per share 7 (12.0p) 14.1p 19.1p
Continuing
businesses 12.1p 11.0p 23.2p
Adjusted
earnings
per share 7 16.0p 14.2p 29.5p
Continuing
businesses 13.1p 11.1p 24.3p
Diluted
earnings per
share 7 (11.9p) 14.0p 18.9p
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM
BALANCE SHEET
2005 2004
30 June 30 June 31 Dec
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
£m £m £m
---------------------------------------------------
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 185.6 280.4 279.7
Intangible assets 172.9 324.4 333.4
Deferred tax assets 55.8 63.3 61.7
---------------------------------------------------
Total non-current assets 414.3 668.1 674.8
---------------------------------------------------
Inventories 203.7 251.9 248.1
Trade and other receivables 285.0 364.9 307.7
Investments 8.6 8.3 8.0
Cash and cash equivalents 84.1 87.7 120.7
Disposal group assets
classified as held for sale 300.2 - -
---------------------------------------------------
Total current assets 881.6 712.8 684.5
---------------------------------------------------
Total assets 1295.9 1380.9 1359.3
---------------------------------------------------
Liabilities
Bank overdraft (3.3) (16.7) (5.3)
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (62.2) (82.1) (55.2)
Trade and other payables (303.8) (376.9) (364.3)
Exceptional payables - EC fine - - (31.3)
Disposal group liabilities
classified as held for sale (59.7) - -
---------------------------------------------------
Total current liabilities (429.0) (475.7) (456.1)
---------------------------------------------------
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (214.1) (147.7) (135.9)
Employee benefits (130.0) (133.6) (131.4)
Other payables (24.7) (29.0) (28.4)
Provisions (34.2) (31.5) (41.3)
Deferred tax liabilities (8.4) (7.1) (8.3)
---------------------------------------------------
Total non-current liabilities (411.4) (348.9) (345.3)
---------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities (840.4) (824.6) (801.4)
---------------------------------------------------
Net assets 455.5 556.3 557.9
---------------------------------------------------
Equity
Issued capital 89.2 88.5 88.7
Share premium 145.1 138.3 139.9
Treasury shares (33.6) - -
Reserves 1.6 1.6 1.6
Retained earnings 248.4 323.8 323.7
---------------------------------------------------
Total equity attributable to
equity holders of the parent 450.7 552.2 553.9
Minority interest 4.8 4.1 4.0
---------------------------------------------------
Total equity 455.5 556.3 557.9
---------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 Dec
2005 2004 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
£m £m £m
--------------------------------------------------
Cash generated from the operations (Note 8) 67.4 62.2 239.4
Interest paid (9.7) (9.1) (17.4)
Income taxes paid (25.6) (28.0) (52.3)
--------------------------------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 32.1 25.1 169.7
--------------------------------------------------
EC fine (31.3) - -
--------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from investment activities
Proceeds from sale of plant equipment &
property 2.6 1.5 4.0
(Purchase of)/proceeds from sale of
investments - (0.2) 0.2
Interest received 4.9 4.3 8.2
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash
acquired (18.8) (1.4) (20.9)
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment (21.4) (21.3) (50.8)
Development expenditure (3.3) (1.3) (2.8)
--------------------------------------------------
Net cash from investing activities (36.0) (18.4) (62.1)
--------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of share capital 5.8 2.0 3.8
Purchase of own shares (33.6) - -
Drawdown/(repayment) of borrowings 75.6 28.9 (9.8)
Dividends paid to minorities (0.9) (0.3) (1.3)
Dividends paid (36.2) (33.6) (55.9)
--------------------------------------------------
Net cash from financing activities 10.7 (3.0) (63.2)
--------------------------------------------------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and
cash equivalents (24.5) 3.7 44.4
Cash and cash equivalents at start of
period 115.4 66.9 66.9
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations
on cash held 0.4 0.4 4.1
--------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period 91.3 71.0 115.4
--------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of net cash to
movement in netborrowings
Net(decrease)/increase in cash and
cash equivalents (24.5) 3.7 44.4
(Drawdown)/repayment of borrowings (75.6) (28.9) 9.8
--------------------------------------------------
Cash (outflow)/inflow (100.1) (25.2) 54.2
Currency translation differences (9.2) 10.8 14.5
--------------------------------------------------
Movement in net borrowings in
the period (109.3) (14.4) 68.7
Disposal group assets classified as
held for sale (10.5) - -
Net borrowings at the start of
the period (75.7) (144.4) (144.4)
--------------------------------------------------
Net borrowings at the end of period (195.5) (158.8) (75.7)
--------------------------------------------------
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT
OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 2005 30 June 2004 31 Dec 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
£m £m £m
--------------------------------------------------
Foreign exchange translation differences 0.2 - 2.3
Actuarial (losses)/gains on defined
benefit plans (net of deferred tax) (2.3) 0.4 3.9
Net gain/(loss) on hedge of net investment
in foreign subsidiaries 3.9 (2.3) (4.5)
--------------------------------------------------
Income and expense recognised directly in
equity 1.8 (1.9) 1.7
(Loss)/profit for the period (40.8) 50.7 69.3
--------------------------------------------------
Total recognised income and expense for
the period (39.0) 48.8 71.0
--------------------------------------------------
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent (40.5) 48.0 69.2
Minority interest 1.5 0.8 1.8
--------------------------------------------------
Total recognised income and expense for
the period (39.0) 48.8 71.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 2005 30 June 2004 31 Dec 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
£m £m £m
--------------------------------------------------
Shareholders' equity at start of period 553.9 535.1 535.1
Total recognised income and expense for
the period (40.5) 48.0 69.2
Dividends (36.2) (33.6) (55.9)
Share based payments (net of deferred tax) 1.3 0.7 1.7
Issue of ordinary shares net of costs 5.8 2.0 3.8
Purchase of own shares into treasury (33.6) - -
--------------------------------------------------
(62.7) (30.9) (50.4)
--------------------------------------------------
Shareholders' equity at
end of period 450.7 552.2 553.9
--------------------------------------------------
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of preparation
EU law (IAS Regulation EC 1606/2002) requires that the next annual consolidated
financial statements of the Group, for the year ending 31 December 2005, be
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
adopted for use in the EU ('adopted IFRS').
The transition date for the application of IFRS is 1 January 2004. The
comparative figures for 30 June 2004 and 31 December 2004 have been restated to
reflect the transition to IFRS and reconciliations of profit and equity from UK
GAAP to IFRS are presented in Appendix 2, as well as a reconciliation of equity
at 1 January 2004.
This interim financial information has been prepared on the basis of the
recognition and measurement requirements of IFRS in issue that either are
endorsed by the EU and effective (or available for early adoption) or are
expected to be endorsed and effective (or available for early adoption) at 31
December 2005, the Group's first annual reporting date at which it is required
to use adopted IFRS.
Based on these IFRS the directors have made assumptions about the accounting
policies expected to be applied when the first annual IFRS financial statements
are prepared for the year ending 31 December 2005. In particular, the directors
have assumed that the EU will endorse the amendment to IAS19 'Employee Benefits
- Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures' issued in December
2004 electing to present actuarial gains and losses arising on defined benefit
pension schemes in the Statement of Recognised Income and Expense.
However, the adopted IFRS that will be effective (or available for early
adoption) in the annual financial statements for the year ending 31 December
2005 are still subject to change and to additional interpretations and therefore
cannot be determined with certainty. Accordingly, the accounting policies for
that annual period will be determined finally only when the annual financial
statements are prepared for the year ending 31 December 2005.
The accounting policies used in the preparation of these financial statements
under IFRS are provided in Appendix 1. As permitted, these interim financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the UK listing rules and not in
accordance with IAS34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.
The comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2004 are not the
Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts, which were
prepared under UK GAAP, have been reported on by the Company's auditors and
delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the Auditors was
unqualified and did not contain statements under S237(2) or (3) of the Companies
Act 1985. A reconciliation has been provided in Appendix 2.
The consolidated interim financial statements were authorised by the Board for
issuance on 5 September 2005.
When preparing the Group's IFRS balance sheet at 1 January 2004, the date of
transition, the following optional exemptions from full retrospective
application of IFRS accounting policies have been adopted:
a) Business combinations - the provisions of IFRS 3 'Business Combinations' have
been applied prospectively from 1 January 2004. As a result;
• goodwill recognised as an asset under UK GAAP as at 31 December 2003 has
not been revised retrospectively to identify and extract intangible assets
to berecognised separate from goodwill. The carrying amount of goodwill
brought forward in the opening IFRS balance sheet is that recorded under UK
GAAP; and
• goodwill written-off directly to reserves under UK GAAP will not be
taken into account in determining any gain or loss on the disposal of
acquired businesses on or after 31 December 2003.
b) Employee benefits - the accumulated actuarial gains and losses in respect of
employee defined benefit plans have been recognised in full through reserves.
In addition, the Group has chosen to restate comparative information with
respect to IAS32 'Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation', IAS39
'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement' as allowed under IFRS1
'First-time Adoption of IFRS' applied and IFRS2 'Share Based Payment' to share
options granted on or after 7 November 2002.
2. Segmental analysis
Segment reporting
Segment information is presented in the consolidated interim financial
statements in respect of the Group's business segments, which are the primary
basis of segment reporting. The business segment reporting format reflects the
Group's management and internal reporting structure.
Revenue Operating Profit
-------------------------- --------------------------
6 mths 6 mths Year 6 mths 6 mths Year
to to to to to to
30 June 30 June 31 Dec 30 June 30 June 31 Dec
2005 2004 2004 2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m £m £m £m
-------------------------- --------------------------
before exceptional items and intangible amortisation
Fluid Controls 414 370 784 50.0 40.4 90.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Severe Service 88 74 177 10.0 8.0 22.5
Fluid Power 243 214 439 28.7 20.6 43.5
Indoor Climate 83 82 168 11.3 11.8 24.3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retail Dispense 227 234 455 22.1 22.5 46.9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beverage
Dispense 141 142 267 14.0 13.1 24.9
Merchandising Systems 86 92 188 8.1 9.4 22.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total continuing operations 641 604 1239 72.1 62.9 137.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
after intangible amortisation
Fluid Controls 48.5 40.0 85.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Severe Service 9.9 8.0 22.4
Fluid Power 27.5 20.4 38.9
Indoor Climate 11.1 11.6 23.9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retail Dispense 21.7 22.1 46.2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beverage Dispense 13.6 12.7 24.2
Merchandising Systems 8.1 9.4 22.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total continuing operations 70.2 62.1 131.4
--------------------------
The results in respect of discontinued operations are set out in note 3.
Acquisitions of subsidiaries
Of the reported increase in revenue and operating profit of continuing
operations (before exceptional items and intangible amortisation), £18m and
£2.2m revenue and operating profit respectively result from the 2005 acquisition
of Syron Engineering and Manufacturing LLC (Fluid Power), together with the
extra months from the 2004 acquisition of Fluid Automotive Systems (Fluid Power).
3. Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations comprise the Polypipe businesses previously reported in
Building Products. The sale of Polypipe excluding Doors and Windows which has
been closed, was completed on 2 September 2005.
The sale and profits from discontinued operations were as follows:
6 months to 30 6 months to 30 Year to 31 Dec
June 2005 June 2004 2004
£m £m £m £m £m £m
------------------ --------------- --------------
Revenue 183 197 372
------- ------ ------
Operating profit 15.0 16.2 27.2
Less tax (4.6) (5.1) (8.7)
------- ------- ------
10.4 11.1 18.5
Estimated loss on disposal (90.0)
Closure costs (8.0)
-------
(98.0)
Less tax 2.5
-------
(95.5) - -
------- ------- -------
(85.1) 11.1 18.5
------- -------
EC fine relating to copper
tube businesses sold in 2002 (33.1)
-------
(14.6)
-------
During the six months to 30 June 2005 the discontinued operations had cash inflows
of £9m (2004: £2m).
4. Net financing costs
6 months to 30 6 months to Year to
June 2005 30 June 2004 31 Dec 2004
£m £m £m
--------------------------------------------
Interest income 3.5 3.2 6.0
Interest expense (8.3) (8.0) (15.2)
Interest charge impact of IAS19 3.0 2.5 5.1
Change in fair values of financial
instruments under IAS39 (2.9) 0.3 0.8
--------------------------------------------
(4.7) (2.0) (3.3)
--------------------------------------------
5. Taxation
The interim taxation charge of 32% is calculated by applying the directors' best
estimate of the annual tax rate to the taxable profit for the period (six months
ended 30 June 2004: 33%) in respect of profit before exceptional items. The
estimated tax relief on exceptional items is £2.5m.
6. Dividends
The directors have declared an interim dividend for the current year of 6.65p
per share (2004: 6.3p) which will be paid on 21 October 2005 to shareholders on
the register on 14 September 2005. In accordance with IAS10 'Events after the
Balance Sheet Date', this interim dividend has not been reflected in the interim
accounts.
7. Earnings per share
The weighted average number of shares in issue during the period, net of shares
purchased by the company and held as treasury shares, was 352.9m, 355.7m diluted
for the effect of outstanding share options (six months to 30 June 2004: 353.6m,
356.1m diluted). Basic earnings per share have been calculated on losses of
£42.3m, (2004: earnings of £49.9m).
The directors consider that adjusted earnings per share figures, using earnings
as calculated below, give a more meaningful indication of the underlying
performance.
Total 6 months to 6 months to 30 Year to 31
30 June 2005 June 2004 Dec 2004
£m £m £m
-------------------------------------------
(Loss)/profit for the period attributable
to equity holders of the parent (42.3) 49.9 67.5
Charges/(credits) included in profit for
the period:
Change in fair value of financial
instruments 2.9 (0.3) (0.8)
Intangible amortisation 1.9 0.8 5.8
Exceptional items 98.0 - 33.1
Taxation on charges/(credits) included in
profit for the period (4.0) (0.2) (1.3)
-------------------------------------------
Earnings for adjusted EPS 56.5 50.2 104.3
-------------------------------------------
From continuing operations 6 months to 6 months to 30 Year to 31
30 June 2005 June 2004 Dec 2004
£m £m £m
-------------------------------------------
Profit for the period 44.3 39.6 83.9
Minority interest (1.5) (0.8) (1.8)
Charges/(credits) included in profit for
the period:
Change in fair value of financial
instruments 2.9 (0.3) (0.8)
Intangible amortisation 1.9 0.8 5.8
Taxation on charges/(credits) included in
profit for the period (1.5) (0.2) (1.3)
-------------------------------------------
Earnings for adjusted EPS 46.1 39.1 85.8
-------------------------------------------
From discontinued operations 6 months to 6 months to 30 Year to 31
30 June 2005 June 2004 Dec 2004
£m £m £m
-------------------------------------------
(Loss)/profit for the period from
discontinued businesses (85.1) 11.1 (14.6)
Exceptional items after income tax
expense 95.5 - 33.1
-------------------------------------------
Earnings for adjusted EPS 10.4 11.1 18.5
-------------------------------------------
Weighted average number of shares 352.9 353.6 354.0
-------------------------------------------
8. Reconciliation of cash generated from the operations
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 Dec
2005 2004 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
£m £m £m
----------------------------------------------
Cash flows from operating activities
(Loss)/profit for the
period (40.8) 50.7 69.3
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 27.2 28.7 58.3
Amortisation 1.9 0.8 5.8
Estimated loss on disposal & closure costs 98.0 - -
EU fine - - 33.1
Financing income (6.5) (6.0) (11.9)
Financing expense 11.2 8.0 15.2
Employee benefit charge 1.0 0.8 1.6
Equity-settled share-based payment expenses 1.0 0.6 1.4
Income tax expense 23.3 25.6 52.9
----------------------------------------------
Operating profit before changes in working
capital and provisions 116.3 109.2 225.7
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other
receivables (46.4) (61.8) 0.2
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 1.9 (13.0) (4.7)
Increase in trade and
other payables 5.0 35.1 17.9
(Decrease)/increase in provisions and
employee benefits (9.4) (7.3) 0.3
----------------------------------------------
Cash generated from the operations 67.4 62.2 239.4
----------------------------------------------
9. Exchange rates
The profit and loss accounts of overseas subsidiaries are translated into
sterling at average rates of exchange for the period, balance sheets are
translated at period end rates. The main currencies are:
Average period rates Balance sheet rates
---------------------------------------------------------------------
6 months to 30 June Year 30 June 30 June 31 Dec
2005 2004 2004 2005 2004 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Euro 1.46 1.48 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.41
US Dollar 1.87 1.82 1.83 1.79 1.81 1.92
10. European Commission enquiry
In September 2004, the European Commission announced the imposition of a fine of
€44.98m on IMI in connection with its former copper tube business sold in 2002.
Pending the outcome of an appeal made in January 2005, the full amount of the
fine together with associated costs was provided and shown as an exceptional
item of £33.1m at 31 December 2004. The fine was paid in February 2005.
The European Commission is investigating allegations of anti-competitive
behaviour among certain manufacturers of copper fittings. Notwithstanding IMI's
disposal of its Copper Fittings businesses in 2002, it retains responsibility in
relation to the European Commission's investigations in respect of those
businesses. A Statement of Objections is expected to be issued by the Commission
during 2005. It is not possible to give any reliable estimate of the likely
level of fine.
11. Financial information
This interim statement has been reviewed by the Group's auditors having regard
to the bulletin Review of Interim Financial Information, issued by the Auditing
Practices Board. A copy of their unqualified review opinion is attached.
The Interim Report will be posted to shareholders on 12 September 2005 and will
be available from the same date at the Company's registered office, Lakeside,
Solihull Parkway, Birmingham Business Park, Birmingham, B37 7XZ.
NEXT TRADING ANNOUNCEMENT
Our next trading update will be issued on 16 December 2005.
Enquiries to:
Graham Truscott - Communications Director - Tel: 0121 717 3710
Press release available on the Internet at www.imiplc.com
Issued by:
Nick Oborne - Weber Shandwick Square Mile - Tel: 0207 067 0700
Independent review report by KPMG Audit Plc to IMI plc
Introduction
We have been engaged by the Company to review the financial information set out
on pages 6 to 15 and we have read the other information contained in the interim
report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the financial information.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our
engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority. Our review has been undertaken so
that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it
in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for
our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors
are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing
Rules which require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the
interim figures should be consistent with those applied in preparing the
preceding annual financial statements except where any changes and the reason
for them are disclosed.
As disclosed in note 1 to the financial information, the next annual financial
statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with IFRS adopted for use
in the European Union. The accounting policies that have been adopted in
preparing the financial information are consistent with those that the directors
currently intend to use in the next annual financial statements. There is,
however, a possibility that the directors may determine some changes to these
policies are necessary, when preparing the full annual financial statements for
the first time in accordance with these IFRS adopted for use by the European
Union.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/
4: Review of Interim Financial Information issued by the Auditing Practices
Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making
enquiries of Group management and applying analytical procedures to the
financial information and underlying financial data and, based thereon,
assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been
consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review is substantially less
in scope than an audit performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and
therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly we do
not express an audit opinion on the financial information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 30 June 2005.
KPMG Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants
Birmingham
5 September 2005
Appendix 1
Significant accounting policies
IMI plc (the 'Company') is a company domiciled in the United Kingdom. The
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the six months ended 30
June 2005 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the
'Group').
a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, rounded to the
nearest hundred thousand. They are prepared on the historical cost basis except
that the following assets and liabilities are stated at their fair value:
derivative financial instruments, financial instruments held for trading,
financial instruments classified as available for sale and assets and
liabilities identified as hedged items.
Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale are stated at the lower of
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the Group for
the purposes of these consolidated financial statements.
b) Basis of consolidation
i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by the Company. The financial
statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements
from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
ii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unrealised gains arising from
intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial
statements.
c) Foreign currencies
i) Foreign currency transactions
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies have been
translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet
date. The profit and loss accounts of overseas subsidiary undertakings are
translated at the appropriate average rate of exchange for the year and the
adjustment to year end rates is taken directly to reserves. Differences arising
on revenue transactions in the year are reflected in profit before taxation.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are
stated at fair value are translated to sterling at foreign exchange rates ruling
at the dates the values were determined.
ii) Net investment in foreign operations
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of the opening net assets of
foreign subsidiaries, foreign currency loans used for overseas investment and
transactions executed solely for the purpose of hedging foreign currency assets
exposure are taken directly to reserves.
Any differences that have arisen since 1 January 2004, the date of transition to
IFRS, are presented as a separate component of equity.
d) Financial instruments and fair value hedging
Financial instruments are recorded initially at fair value. Subsequent
measurement depends on the designation of the instrument, as follows:
• Investments (other than fixed deposits) and short term investments
(other than fixed deposits) are normally designated as available for sale.
Where the exposure to a change in fair value of such an asset is
substantially offset by the exposure to a change in the fair value of
derivatives, the asset is generally classified as 'fair value through profit
or loss'.
• Fixed deposits, comprising principally funds held with banks and other
financial institutions, and short term borrowings and overdrafts are
classified as loans and receivables and held at amortised cost.
• Derivatives, comprising interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts
and options and embedded derivatives, are classified as held for trading.
• Long term loans are generally held at amortised cost. Where the long
term loan is hedged, generally by an interest rate swap, and the hedge is
regarded as effective, the carrying value of the long term loan is adjusted
for changes in fair value.
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments are dealt with as follows:
• For available for sale assets, exchange losses and impairments are taken
to the income statement. All other changes in fair value are taken to
reserves. On disposal of the related asset, the accumulated changes in fair
value recorded in reserves are included in the gain or loss recorded in the
income statement.
• For long term loans effectively hedged, assets at fair value through
profit or loss and assets held for trading, all changes in fair value are
recognised in the income statement.
e) Other hedging
i) Cash flow hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are
designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in equity. The gain or
loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income
statement.
Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in the
periods when the hedged item will affect profit or loss (for instance when the
forecast sale that is hedged takes place). However, when the forecast
transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset
(for example, inventory), or a liability, the gains and losses previously
deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial
measurement of the cost of the asset or liability.
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets
the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in
equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast
transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was
reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement.
ii) Hedge of monetary assets and liabilities
Where a derivative financial instrument is used to economically hedge the
foreign exchange exposure of a recognised monetary asset or liability, no hedge
accounting is applied and any gain or loss on the hedging instrument is
recognised in the income statement.
iii) Hedge of net investment in foreign operation
Where a foreign currency liability or derivative financial instrument hedges a
net investment in a foreign operation, foreign exchange differences arising on
translation of the liability or derivative financial instrument are recognised
directly in equity.
f) Intangible assets
i) Goodwill
Goodwill arising on acquisitions from 1 January 2004 is recognised as an
intangible asset at the date of acquisition. The asset recognised is measured as
the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net assets
acquired and associated costs. On an ongoing basis the goodwill is measured at
cost less impairment losses (see accounting policy on 'Impairment'). Fair value
adjustments are always considered to be provisional at the first balance sheet
date after acquisition to allow the maximum time to elapse for management to
make a reliable estimate.
Under the Group's previous accounting policies, which were consistent with UK
GAAP, goodwill on acquisitions prior to 1 January 1998 was deducted from
reserves in the year of acquisition. In accordance with IFRS3 'Business
Combinations' such goodwill continues as a deduction from reserves and is not
recognised in the income statement in the event of disposal of the
cash-generating unit to which it relates.
Goodwill arising on acquisitions after 1 January 1998 was previously capitalised
as an intangible asset and amortised on a straight-line basis over a maximum 20
years. The un-amortised goodwill under UK GAAP at 31 December 2003 became the
opening goodwill under the Group's transition to IFRS on 1 January 2004.
ii) Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new
scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognised in the income
statement as an expense as incurred.
Expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings are applied to
a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products
and processes, is capitalised if, and only if, the product or process is
technically and commercially feasible and the Group has sufficient resources to
complete development. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of
materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other
development expenditure is recognised in the income statement as an expense as
incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated
amortisation (see below) and impairment losses (see accounting policy on
'Impairment').
iii) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less
accumulated amortisation (see below) and impairment losses (see accounting
policy on 'Impairment'). Expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands
is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.
Amortisation of intangible assets other than goodwill
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis (unless
such a basis gives a significant distortion to anticipated benefit) over the
estimated useful lives of intangible assets. Amortisation commences from the
date the intangible asset becomes available for use. The estimated maximum
useful lives are as follows:
• Capitalised development costs 5 years
• Patents Life of initial patent grant
g) Property, plant and equipment
Freehold land and assets in the course of construction are not depreciated.
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation (see below) and impairment losses (see accounting policy on
'Impairment').
Where an item of property, plant and equipment comprises major components having
different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property,
plant and equipment.
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost to residual values over
the period of their estimated useful lives within the following ranges:
• Freehold buildings 25 to 50 years
• Leasehold land and buildings Period of lease
• Plant and machinery 3-20 years
h) Leased assets
Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Plant and equipment
acquired by way of finance lease is stated at an amount equal to the lower of
its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception
of the lease, less accumulated depreciation (see above) and impairment losses
(see accounting policy on 'Impairment').
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a
straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are
recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease
expense. The majority of leasing transactions entered into by the Group are
operating leases.
i) Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are stated at their cost less impairment losses (see
accounting policy on 'Impairment').
j) Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. In respect
of work in progress and finished goods, cost includes all direct costs of
production and the appropriate proportion of production overheads.
k) Long term contracts
Long term contracts are stated at cost plus profit recognised to date (see
accounting policy on 'Revenue') less a provision for foreseeable losses and less
progress billings. Cost includes all expenditure related directly to specific
projects and an allocation of fixed and variable overheads incurred in the
Group's contract activities based on normal operating capacity.
l) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank
overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's
cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the
purpose of the statement of cash flows.
m) Impairment
The carrying values of the Group's assets other than inventories (see accounting
policy 'Inventories') and deferred tax assets (see accounting policy 'Income
tax'), are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable
amount is estimated. For intangible assets that are not yet available for use,
the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date. An impairment
loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its
cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are
recognised in the income statement.
Goodwill was tested for impairment at 1 January 2004, the date of transition to
IFRS.
i) Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of the Group's receivables is calculated as the present
value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the original effective
interest rate inherent in the asset. Receivables with a short duration are not
discounted.
The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their net selling price
and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows
generated by the asset are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate
largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
ii) Reversals of impairment
As required by IAS 36 'Impairment of Assets', any impairment loss of goodwill is
non-reversible. In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed if
there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable
amount.
An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying
amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net
of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
n) Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are
declared.
o) Employee benefits
i) Defined contribution pension plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are
recognised as an expense in the income statement as incurred.
ii) Defined benefit pension plans
Obligations under defined benefit plans are measured at discounted present value
whilst plan assets are recorded at fair value. The operating and financing costs
of such plans are recognised separately in the income statement; service costs
are spread systematically over the lives of employees and financing costs are
recognised in the periods in which they arise. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognised immediately in the statement of recognised income and expense.
iii) Long-term service benefits
The Group's net obligation in respect of long-term service benefits, other than
pension plans, is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in
return for their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is
calculated using the projected unit credit method and is discounted to its
present value and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The discount
rate is the yield at balance sheet date on high quality bonds of the appropriate
currency that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group's
obligations.
iv) Equity and equity-related compensation benefits
The Group operates an Executive Share Option Scheme and a SAYE Share Option
Scheme. For options granted on or after 7 November 2002, the fair value of the
employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is
recognised as an expense each year. The total amount to be expensed over the
vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options
granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example,
profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are
included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become
exercisable. The fair value of the options is determined based on the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimates of the number of
options that are expected to become exercisable. It recognises the impact of the
revision of original estimates, if any, in the income statement, and a
corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period.
The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are
credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are
exercised.
p) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when: the Group has a present legal or constructive
obligation as a result of past events; it is more likely than not that an
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount
can be reliably estimated. Provisions are valued at management's best estimate
of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance
sheet date.
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has approved a
detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either
commenced or has been announced publicly.
q) Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are stated at their cost.
r) Revenue
i) Goods sold
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised in the income statement when the
significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer.
No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding
recovery of the consideration due, associated costs, or the possible return of
goods.
ii) Long term contracts
Income and profits on long term contracts are recognised in proportion to the
value of work done on the contract after making an estimate of costs to complete
and risks associated with the contract. Full provision is made for any losses in
the year in which they are first foreseen.
s) Net financing costs
Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the
effective interest rate method, interest receivable on funds invested, assumed
returns on assets less interest on liabilities on employee benefit plans and
gains and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in the income
statement (see accounting policy on 'Hedging').
Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, taking into
account the effective yield on the asset. Dividend income is recognised in the
income statement on the date that the dividend is declared.
The interest expense component of finance lease payments is recognised in the
income statement using the effective interest rate method.
t) Income tax
The charge for taxation is based on the profits for the year and takes into
account taxation deferred because of temporary differences between the treatment
of certain items for taxation and for accounting purposes. Full provision is
made for the tax effects of these differences. No provision is made for
unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries where there is no commitment to
remit such earnings. Similarly, no provision is made for temporary differences
relating to investments in subsidiaries since realisation of such differences
can be controlled and is not probable in the foreseeable future.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be
utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
u) Non current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
On initial classification as held for sale, non-current disposal groups are
recognised at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale are included in
profit or loss, even for assets measured at fair value, as are gains and losses
on subsequent re-measurement.
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business that represents
a separate major line of business.
Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the
operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, if earlier.
Appendix 2.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
January 2004 opening balance sheet impact
Non current
assets Other Net assets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
£m £m £m
January 2004 opening balance sheet under UK GAAP 610.5 (67.5) 543.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS2 Share-based Tax relating to
payment expensing of
employee share
options over period
between grant and
vesting. 0.2 0.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS19 Employee Recognition of
benefits pension deficits
less associated
deferred tax. (76.5) (76.5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS32/39 Financial Movements arising
instruments from recording
financial
instruments and
derivatives at fair
value. (1.2) (1.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS10 Events after Proposed final
the balance dividend no longer 33.6 33.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS38 Intangible Capitalisation of
assets certain development
costs. 6.9 (2.5) 4.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS12 Income tax Classification of
deferred tax assets,
including additional
deferred tax assets
on goodwill and the
pension deficit. 63.5 (28.3) 35.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
January 2004 opening balance sheet under IFRS 680.9 (142.2) 538.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening adjustments carried forward under IFRS 70.4 (74.7) (4.3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix 2.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
June 2004 6 months earnings impact
Total profit
for the
EBIT* PBT * PBT period
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
£m £m £m £m
2004 Reported profit under UK GAAP 79.2 74.4 64.1 39.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS2 Share-based Expensing of
payment employee share
options over
period between
grant and
vesting. (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (0.4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS19 Employee Classification of
benefits pension cost
between operating
cost and finance
income. (0.8) 1.7 1.7 1.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS3 Business Goodwill no
combinations longer
amortised. 10.3 9.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS32/39 Financial Movements arising
instruments from recording
financial
instruments and
derivatives at
fair value. 0.3 0.3 0.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS38 Intangible Effect of
assets capitalisation
and amortisation
of certain
development
costs. 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 profitunder IFRS 79.1 77.1 76.3 50.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Before exceptional items and intangible amortisation.
Appendix 2.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
June 2004 closing balance sheet impact
Non current
assets Other Net assets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
£m £m £m
2004 Reported balance sheet under UK GAAP 587.1 (24.6) 562.5
Opening Balance Sheet adjustment 70.4 (74.7) (4.3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS2 Share-based Tax relating to
payment expensing of employee
share options over
period between grant
and vesting. 0.3 0.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS19 Employee Recognition of pension
benefits deficits less
associated deferred
tax. (0.3) 1.8 1.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS3 Business Goodwill no longer
combinations amortised. 9.9 9.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS32/39 Financial Movements arising from
instruments recording financial
instruments and
derivatives at fair
value. 0.9 (3.0) (2.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS10 Events after Proposed final
the balance dividend no longer
sheet date being recognised. (11.3) (11.3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS38 Intangible Capitalisation of
assets certain development
costs. 0.4 0.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS12 Income tax Classification of
deferred tax assets,
including additional
deferred tax assets on
goodwill and the
pension deficit. (0.6) (0.6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 Reported Balance Sheet under IFRS 668.1 (111.8) 556.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The difference between the movement in net assets (decrease of £6.2m) and the
movement in retained profit (increase of £11.1m) reflects the items booked
directly to reserves, principally actuarial experience gains and losses arising
on pension schemes.
Appendix 2.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 2004 full year earnings impact
Total
* * profit for
PBT EBIT PBT the period
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
£m £m £m £m
2004 Reported profit under UK GAAP 164.6 155.4 100.7 49.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS2 Share-based Expensing of
payment employee share
options over
period between
grant and
vesting. (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.0)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS19 Employee Classification of
benefits pension cost
between operating
cost and finance
income. (1.6) 3.5 3.5 2.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS3 Business Goodwill no
combinations longer
amortised. 21.6 20.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other intangible
asset
amortisation re
2004
acquisition. (4.2) (3.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS32/39 Financial Movements arising
instruments from recording
financial
instruments and
derivatives at
fair value. 0.8 0.8 0.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS38 Intangible Net effect of
assets capitalisation
less amortisation
of certain
development
costs. 2.8 2.8 1.2 0.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS12 Income tax Tax effect of
foreign exchange
gains on deferred
tax asset (0.4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 profitunder IFRS 164.4 161.1 122.2 69.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Before exceptional items and intangible amortisation.
Appendix 2.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 2004 closing balance sheet impact
Non current
assets Other Net Assets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
£m £m £m
2004 Reported balance sheet under UK GAAP 586.0 (47.8) 538.2
Opening Balance Sheet adjustment 70.4 (74.7) (4.3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS2 Share-based Tax relating to
payment expensing of
employee share
options over period
between grant and
vesting. 0.7 0.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS19 Employee Recognition of
benefits pension deficits
less associated
deferred tax. (1.0) 7.3 6.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IFRS3 Business Goodwill no longer
combinations amortised. 20.8 20.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other intangible
asset amortisation
re 2004
acquisition. (3.1) (3.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS32/39 Financial Movements arising
instruments from recording
financial
instruments and
derivatives at fair
value. 1.7 (5.7) (4.0)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS10 Events after Proposed final
the balance dividend no longer
sheet date being recognised. 2.6 2.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS38 Intangible Capitalisation of
assets certain development
costs. 0.7 0.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IAS12 Income tax Classification of
deferred tax
assets, including
additional deferred
tax assets on
goodwill and the
pension deficit. (1.4) 1.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 Reported balance sheet under IFRS 674.8 (116.9) 557.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening adjustments carried forward under IFRS 88.8 (69.1) 19.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The difference between the movement in net assets (increase of £19.7m) and the
movement in retained profit (increase of £20.0m) reflects the items booked
directly to reserves, principally actuarial experience gains and losses arising
on pension schemes.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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