C Share issue
IMPAX ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETS PLC
Introduction
On 9 June 2006 the Company announced that the Directors were
considering proposals for a further issue of Ordinary Shares.
Proposals have been announced today for a Placing and Offer for
Subscription of C Shares which will convert into Ordinary Shares to
raise up to £90 million before expenses. The Placing and Offer is not
being underwritten and will not proceed unless subscriptions are
received in aggregate for at least £20 million (or such lesser amount
as the Company and Dresdner Kleinwort may agree).
The Company has convened an Extraordinary General Meeting, to be held
on 14 August 2006, at which Shareholders' approval for the Proposals
will be sought.
Background
The Company is an investment trust whose Ordinary Shares were
admitted to the Official List on 22 February 2002. The Company's
objective is to enable investors to benefit from rapid and sustained
growth anticipated by the Directors in the markets for cleaner or
more efficient delivery of basic services of energy, water and waste.
Investments are made predominantly in quoted companies which provide,
utilise, implement or advise upon technology-based systems, products
or services in Environmental Markets, particularly those of
alternative energy and energy efficiency, water treatment and
pollution control, and waste technology and resource management. The
Company's investment manager is Impax Asset Management Limited.
As at 18 July 2006, the Company had unaudited net assets of £127.5
million. The Company's Net Asset Value per Share (unaudited)
performance over various periods to 18 July 2006, compared with those
of the FTSE All-Share and MSCI World indices, was as follows:
% return % return % return % return % return
since since since since since
31 31 31 31 22
December December December December February
2002 2003 2004 2005 2002*
NAV per Share 78.7 46.6 26.7 5.0 (1.1)
(unaudited)
FTSE All-Share Index 52.2 30.5 19.5 1.2 18.2
MSCI World Index 40.4 19.3 13.4 (5.7) 4.4
(sterling adjusted)
* The Company was listed on 22 February 2002
Source: Thomson Datastream
In October 2005 the Board announced proposals for an issue of C
Shares (the ''2005 C Shares'') by way of a placing and offer for
subscription sponsored by Dresdner Kleinwort and the Company was
successful in raising £60,000,000 before expenses, taking net assets
to over £100,000,000 for the first time. The Board believe that this
expansion was a major development for the Company and indicative of
the emergence of the Environmental Markets sector into the
mainstream. The 2005 C Shares were converted into Ordinary Shares in
December 2005 with all shareholders receiving one warrant for every
five Ordinary Shares held at that time. The Board believes that the
2005 C Share issue provided the Company's shareholders with several
benefits. Those included increased liquidity of the Company's
Ordinary Shares and increased size over which the Company can spread
its fixed costs.
In January and February 2006 strong demand for the Company's Ordinary
Shares continued and
during those months 3,995,000 new Ordinary Shares were issued at a
price of 98p per Share and a further 1,000,000 new Ordinary Shares
were issued at a price of 104.25p per Share.
On 20 February 2006, a circular was sent to shareholders which
contained proposals to grant the directors authority to allot a
further 7,047,390 Ordinary Shares and those proposals were approved
by shareholders on 15 March 2006. On 17 March 2006 a further
7,047,390 Ordinary Shares were issued at a price of 110p per Ordinary
Share.
On 15 June 2006 subscription rights conferred by Warrants were
exercised resulting in the issue of 3,295,508 Ordinary Shares at an
exercise price of 96p per Ordinary Share.
As at 18 July 2006, the Ordinary Shares were trading at a 4.11 per
cent. premium to NAV per Share (unaudited). The average premium on
the Ordinary Shares to NAV per Ordinary Share (unaudited) over the
twelve months to that date was 3.3 per cent.
The Proposals
The Board believes that there continues to be significant demand for
Ordinary Shares from investors who are unable to purchase sufficient
shares in the secondary market. Consequently, the Board is taking the
opportunity provided by this demand, the Company's strong performance
since March 2003 and the premium to NAV per Share at which the
Ordinary Shares are trading to expand the Company by making C Shares
available to Qualifying Shareholders and new investors.
The Proposals involve:
- a Placing and Offer for Subscription of C Shares to raise
up to £90 million before expenses;
- adoption of new Articles to provide for the rights and
restrictions attaching to the C Shares
Placing and Offer for Subscription
The Company is seeking to raise up to £90 million, before expenses,
through the Placing and Offer for Subscription of C Shares. The
Placing and Offer are not being underwritten and, as a result, will
not proceed unless aggregate subscriptions are received which
represent a minimum of £20 million (or such lesser amount as the
Company and Dresdner Kleinwort may agree).
Dresdner Kleinwort has agreed, as agent for the Company, to use
reasonable endeavours to procure placees for up to 80 million C
Shares in the Placing at a price of 100p per share. A further 10
million C Shares are being made available to Shareholders and new
investors (other than certain Overseas Investors) through the Offer
for Subscription at a price of 100p per share. In the event that
applications under the Offer in excess of this amount are received,
subscriptions under the Offer will be scaled back, with existing
Shareholders (other than certain Overseas Investors) being allocated
C Shares in preference to new investors under the Offer. To the
extent that less than 80 million C Shares are subscribed for in the
Placing the surplus C Shares will be available under the Offer. If
less than 10 million C Shares are validly applied for under the Offer
the surplus C Shares may be placed pursuant to the Placing.
The Placing and Offer are conditional on the Placing and Offer
Agreement becoming unconditional, and not being terminated, Admission
of the C Shares and the passing of the resolutions to be put forward
at the Extraordinary General Meeting.
The result of the Placing and Offer will be announced on the date of
the Extraordinary General Meeting.
The Directors intend to apply the Net Proceeds in making investments
in accordance with the Company's investment objective as described
above and subject to the Company's investment restrictions. Pending
investment, the Net Proceeds will be invested in short-term money
market instruments (including gilts and treasury bills) and cash with
institutions (or wholly owned subsidiaries of institutions) which are
rated A1 (or above) by Standard & Poor's or an equivalent rating
agency.
C Shares
The Placing and Offer will be of a new class of shares, C Shares, at
an issue price of 100p per share. An issue of C Shares is designed to
overcome the potential disadvantages for existing Shareholders which
could arise out of a conventional fixed price issue of further
Ordinary Shares for cash. In particular:
- the assets representing the Net Proceeds from the issue
of the C Shares will be accounted for and managed as a distinct pool
of assets until the Conversion Date. By accounting for the Net
Proceeds separately, holders of existing Ordinary Shares will not be
exposed to a portfolio containing a substantial amount of uninvested
cash before the Calculation Date;
- the Net Asset Value of the existing Ordinary Shares will
not be diluted by the expenses associated with the Proposals which
will be borne by the subscribers for C Shares; and
- the basis upon which the C Shares will convert into
Ordinary Shares is such that the number of Ordinary Shares to which
holders of C Shares will become entitled will reflect the relative
investment performance and value of the pool of new capital
attributable to the C Shares raised pursuant to the Placing and Offer
up to the Calculation Date as compared to the assets attributable to
the Ordinary Shares in issue at that time. As a result, the Net Asset
Value attributable to the Ordinary Shares then in issue will not be
adversely affected by Conversion.
The Net Proceeds and the investments made with them will be accounted
for and managed as a separate pool of assets until the date on which
at least 90 per cent. of the Net Proceeds have been invested or
committed to be invested or, if earlier, 31 December 2006. The
Conversion Ratio will then be calculated and the C Shares in issue
will convert into a number of Ordinary Shares calculated by reference
to the net assets then attributable to C Shares compared to the net
assets at the same time attributable to Ordinary Shares then in
issue. Entitlements to Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion will be
rounded down to the nearest whole number.
The C Shares will not carry any effective rights to dividends, nor
will they carry voting rights, but the consent of C Shareholders as a
class will be required in connection with certain specified matters.
C Shareholders will be entitled to participate in a winding-up of the
Company or upon a return of capital.
The Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion of the C Shares will rank
pari passu with the Ordinary Shares then in issue and will have the
rights set out in the Company's new Articles of Association.
Example of Conversion mechanism
The following example illustrates the basis on which the number of
Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion will be calculated. The example
is not, and is not intended to be, a forecast of the number of
Ordinary Shares which will arise on Conversion.
The example illustrates the number of Ordinary Shares which would
arise on the Conversion of 1,000 C Shares held at the Conversion
Date, using assumed Net Asset Values attributable to the C Shares and
Ordinary Shares in issue at the Calculation Date. The assumed Net
Asset Value attributable to an Ordinary Share is that at the close of
business on 18 July 2006 (the latest practicable date prior to the
publication of this document). The assumed Net Asset Value
attributable to each C Share is on the basis that there are no
returns on the Net Proceeds to the Calculation Date.
Example:
Number of C Shares subscribed
1,000
Amount subscribed
£1,000
Net Asset Value attributable to a C Share at the Calculation Date
£0.9825
Net Asset Value attributable to an Ordinary Share at the Calculation
Date £0.9725
Conversion
Ratio
1.0103
Number of Ordinary Shares arising on
Conversion 1,010
Fractions of Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion will be aggregated
and sold for the benefit of the Company.
Amendment to the Management Agreement
The Company and the Manager have entered into a conditional agreement
to amend the Management Agreement. This agreement is conditional on
Admission of the C Shares taking place.
Under the Management Agreement the Manager currently receives from
the Company a management fee, paid monthly in arrear, at a rate of
one twelfth of one per cent. (plus VAT, if applicable) of the net
assets of the Company calculated on the basis of mid-market prices of
investments. If the amendment agreement becomes unconditional the
management fee will be amended so that the management fee will be
calculated at the current monthly rate of one twelfth of one per
cent. for net assets not exceeding £200 million but at the reduced
monthly rate of one twelfth of 0.9 per cent. for net assets in excess
of £200 million. In addition, if the agreement becomes unconditional,
for the purposes of calculating the management fee, net assets will
be calculated on the basis of bid prices rather than mid-market
prices.
Benefits of the Proposals
The Directors believe that the Proposals have the following principal
benefits:
- Shareholders will be able to subscribe for further
shares in the Company;
- the market capitalisation of the Company will increase
following the Placing and Offer and it is expected that the liquidity
of the Ordinary Shares will be enhanced through a wider shareholder
base;
- the Placing and Offer will increase the size of the
Company and enable it to spread its fixed operating expenses over a
larger number of Ordinary Shares; and
- the rate at which the management fee is payable by the
Company to the Manager will be reduced to the extent that the
Company's NAV exceeds £200 million.
Extraordinary General Meeting
An EGM of the Company has been convened for 10.00 a.m. on 14 August
2006 in order to obtain Shareholders' approval for implementation of
the Proposals.
Adoption of new Articles of Association
Special resolution number 1 in the notice of EGM provides for the
adoption of new Articles of Association. The new Articles of
Association will set out the rights and restrictions attaching to the
C Shares.
Increase in Share Capital, Authority to Allot and Disapplication of
Pre-emption Rights
The Company proposes by means of special resolution number 1 in the
notice of EGM to increase the Company's authorised share capital by
the creation of 90 million C Shares and to seek authority under
section 80 of the Companies Act to allot relevant securities with an
aggregate nominal amount of up to £90 million which represents 687
per cent. of the Company's ordinary share capital in issue as at 18
July 2006. This authority will only be used to allot C Shares in
accordance with the Proposals. Any unutilised part of this authority
will lapse on 31 December 2006.
By means of special resolution number 1 in the notice of EGM, the
Company seeks to disapply statutory pre-emption rights otherwise
applicable to the C Shares intended to be issued under the Proposals.
The number of C Shares to which this disapplication will apply is 90
million. This disapplication will also lapse in respect of any
unutilised part of the section 80 authority referred to above on 31
December 2006.
Authority to Repurchase Ordinary Shares
The Company also proposes to update the authority to make market
purchases of the Company's Ordinary Shares which was granted at the
Annual General Meeting of the Company on 10 May 2006. By means of a
special resolution, number 2 in the notice of EGM, the Company seeks
Shareholder approval for repurchases of up to 33,111,014 Ordinary
Shares, subject to the condition that not more than 14.99 per cent.
of the Company's issued ordinary share capital immediately following
Conversion may be purchased by the Company. Any repurchase made
pursuant to the authority will be made at a price that is not less
than 10p per Ordinary Share (being the par value of each Ordinary
Share) and not more than 105 per cent. of the average of the middle
market price per Ordinary Share as taken from the Daily Official List
of the London Stock Exchange for the five business days preceding the
day of purchase. The authority being sought will last until the date
of the next Annual General Meeting or, if less, a period of twelve
months. Any Ordinary Shares so purchased will be cancelled or, if the
Directors so determine, be held in treasury.
Following the Placing and Offer, the increased size of the Company
will provide the Board with the opportunity if required to utilise
the share buyback powers on a more proactive basis.
Admission and Dealings
Applications have been made to the UK Listing Authority for up to 90
million C Shares to be admitted to the Official List and to the
London Stock Exchange for the same number of C Shares to be admitted
to trading on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed
securities. It is expected that Admission will become effective, and
that dealings in the C Shares will commence, on 15 August 2006.
Admission of the Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion to the
Official List, and trading on the London Stock Exchange will commence
on the Conversion Date which will be no later than 31 December 2006.
Certificates and CREST
The C Shares and the Ordinary Shares arising on Conversion will be
issued in registered form and may be held in certificated or
uncertificated form.
Temporary documents of title will not be issued pending the despatch
of definitive certificates for C Shares. Dealings in C Shares in
advance of the crediting of the relevant CREST accounts or the issue
of share certificates will be at the risk of the persons concerned.
Overseas Investors
None of the Ordinary Shares or the C Shares or the Warrants has been,
or will be, registered under the United States Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the ''Securities Act'') or under the securities
legislation of any state or other political sub-division of the
United States and the relevant clearances have not been, and will not
be, obtained from the securities commission of any province or
territory of Canada, Australia or Japan and they may not, subject to
certain exceptions, be offered or sold directly or indirectly in,
into or within the USA, Canada, Australia, the Republic of South
Africa or Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, a US Person
(as defined in the Securities Act) or any national, citizen or
resident of the USA, Canada, Australia, the Republic of South Africa
or Japan. This document does not constitute an offer to sell or
issue, or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for,
Ordinary Shares or C Shares or Warrants in any jurisdiction in which
such offer or solicitation is unlawful.
The making of the Offer for Subscription to Overseas Investors may be
affected by the laws or regulatory requirements of the jurisdictions
in which such investors reside. Shareholders and potential investors
who are in any doubt as to their position in this respect are
strongly recommended to consult their own professional advisers as
soon as possible.
Costs and Expenses
The costs of the Placing and Offer will be borne out of the proceeds
of the Placing and Offer and, accordingly, will effectively be borne
by those subscribing for C Shares. The total costs of the Placing and
Offer (including any commissions) will be 1.75 per cent. of the gross
proceeds of the Placing and Offer. In the event that the Placing and
Offer for Subscription does not proceed, the Manager has agreed to
pay for the costs and expenses incurred in respect of the Palcing and
Offer.
Recommendation to Shareholders
The Board considers that the Proposals are in the best interests of
Shareholders as a whole. The Board has received financial advice from
Dresdner Kleinwort and, in giving that advice, Dresdner Kleinwort has
placed reliance on the Board's commercial assessments. Accordingly,
the Board unanimously recommends that Shareholders vote in favour of
the Resolutions to be proposed at the EGM.
The Board intends to vote in favour of the Resolutions in respect of
its own beneficial holdings of Ordinary Shares which amount in
aggregate to 54,580 Ordinary Shares.
---END OF MESSAGE---