Offer for EMH plc

Inchcape PLC 15 December 2006 For immediate release 15 December 2006 NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA OR JAPAN RECOMMENDED CASH OFFER for EUROPEAN MOTOR HOLDINGS plc ('EMH') by INCHCAPE plc ('Inchcape') Summary • The boards of Inchcape and EMH are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer by Inchcape of 480 pence per share for the whole of the issued and to be issued share capital of EMH. • The Offer of 480 pence per share represents a premium of 18.5 per cent. to 405 pence per share, the closing price of an EMH Share on 4 December 2006, the day before EMH confirmed that it was in discussions with interested parties in relation to a possible offer for the company. • The Offer of 480 pence per EMH Share values the existing issued share capital of EMH at approximately £262.9 million. • The directors of EMH have irrevocably undertaken to accept, or use their reasonable endeavours to procure the acceptance of, the Offer in respect of their own beneficial holdings of EMH Shares. • Inchcape has received irrevocable undertakings to accept the Offer from certain other shareholders in respect of 13,613,563 EMH Shares, representing approximately 24.9 per cent. of the existing issued share capital of EMH. Inchcape has also received an undertaking to use best endeavours to procure the sale to Inchcape of 8,555,097 EMH Shares, representing approximately 15.6 per cent. of the issued share capital. • EMH focuses on a number of Inchcape's core brands and its dealerships are geographically well positioned in relation to Inchcape's existing market areas in the UK. • The acquisition of EMH is consistent with Inchcape's overall strategy of expanding and strengthening its retail business in its core markets and, specifically, of building scale relationships with brand partners in the UK. • The acquisition will enhance Inchcape's position in the premium brands sector of the UK automotive retail market. • Following the acquisition, Inchcape will undertake a review of the Enlarged Group's UK dealership portfolio, with the intention of streamlining it such that it focuses on growth with its core brand partners. • It is expected that this streamlining will create opportunities to achieve efficiencies and economies of scale, in line with Inchcape's margin enhancement objectives. • The directors of Inchcape expect that the Offer will be earnings enhancing (before any one-off costs and amortisation of intangible assets) for Inchcape in the financial year to 31 December 2007* and meet Inchcape's internal rate of return criteria for investments in developed markets. * This statement is not intended to constitute a profit forecast for the financial year ending 31 December 2007 or for any other period. In addition, this statement should not be interpreted to mean that earnings per share (before any one-off costs and amortisation of intangible assets) will necessarily be greater than those for the relevant preceding financial period. Commenting on the transaction, Roger Smith, Chairman of EMH, said: 'As a result of the strategic review that we announced on 18 October we have examined a number of options for the company. We believe that the sale of EMH to Inchcape represents the best value for our shareholders and we are delighted to recommend the deal.' Andre Lacroix, Group Chief Executive of Inchcape, said: 'We are delighted to have reached agreement on this acquisition and we look forward to welcoming EMH into the Inchcape Group. 'The acquisition of EMH represents an excellent strategic fit. It allows us to take a major step forward in our strategy and creates a unique force in the UK automotive retail market. It significantly expands our presence in the North of England and in the premium brand sector, which is the most profitable and fastest growing part of the UK market. 'Looking forward, it creates a platform from which to deliver growth and improved returns, based on fewer, larger scale and stronger relationships with our core brand partners. The end result will be an ability to deliver superior performance both for our brand partners and our retail customers.' This summary should be read in conjunction with the full text of the following announcement and its appendices. Notes to editors Inchcape Inchcape is a leading international automotive distributor and retailer, with scale operations in Australia, Belgium, Greece, Hong Kong, Singapore and the UK. The Inchcape Group also has operations in a number of other markets, including Eastern Europe, the Baltics, Russia and South America. In addition to growing its core businesses, Inchcape is looking to develop scale operations in new and emerging regions. It represents leading automotive brands and operates either a retail or a vertically integrated retail (i.e. exclusive distribution and retail) model, depending on the market. Inchcape's current key manufacturer partners are Toyota/Lexus, Subaru, BMW, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, PAG, Volkswagen, Audi and Honda. Inchcape is quoted on the London Stock Exchange and its current market capitalisation is approximately £2.4 billion. Enquiries Inchcape Tel:020 75460022 Andre Lacroix, Group Chief Executive Barbara Richmond, Group Finance Director Dresdner Kleinwort (Financial adviser and corporate broker to Tel:020 76238000 Inchcape) Rosalind Hedley-Miller Charles Batten Christopher Baird Hogarth Partnership (PR adviser to Inchcape) Tel:020 73579477 John Olsen Rachel Hirst Barnaby Fry EMH Tel: 01491413399 Roger Smith, Chairman Richard Palmer, Chief Executive Goldman Sachs (Financial adviser to EMH) Tel:020 77741000 Richard Campbell-Breeden Daniel Yealland Investec (Joint Broker to EMH) Tel:020 75975970 Keith Anderson Brewin Dolphin (Joint Broker to EMH) Tel:0191 2797531 Graeme Summers Biddick Associates (PR adviser to EMH) Tel:020 74481000 Zoe Biddick Dresdner Kleinwort Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for Inchcape and for no one else in relation to the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than Inchcape for providing the protections afforded to customers of Dresdner Kleinwort Limited or for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to in this announcement. Goldman Sachs International, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority, is acting as financial adviser to EMH and for no one else in relation to the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than EMH for providing the protections afforded to customers of Goldman Sachs International or for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to in this announcement. Investec Bank (UK) Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for EMH and for no one else in relation to the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than EMH for providing the protections afforded to customers of Investec Bank (UK) Limited or for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to in this announcement. Brewin Dolphin Securities Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for EMH and for no one else in relation to the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than EMH for providing the protections afforded to customers of Brewin Dolphin Securities Limited or for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to in this announcement. This announcement is not an offer to sell or an invitation to purchase any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction. The Offer will be made solely by means of the Offer Document and, in the case of certificated EMH Shares, the acceptance forms accompanying the Offer Document, which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Offer including details of how it may be accepted. EMH shareholders are advised to read carefully the formal documentation in relation to the Offer once it has been despatched. Unless otherwise determined by Inchcape, the Offer will not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by the use of the mails of, or by any means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, telephonically or electronically) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or through any facilities of a national securities exchange of, the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan or any other jurisdiction if to do so would constitute a violation of the relevant laws of such jurisdiction, and the Offer, when made, should not be accepted by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from or within the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan or any such other jurisdiction. Accordingly, copies of this announcement are not being, and must not be, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in, into or from the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan and all persons receiving this announcement (including nominees, trustees and custodians) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send it in, into or from the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Doing so may render invalid any purported acceptance of the Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Inchcape will retain the right to permit the Offer to be accepted and any sale of securities pursuant to the Offer to be completed if, in its sole discretion, it is satisfied that the transaction in question can be undertaken in compliance with applicable law and regulation. The distribution of this announcement in jurisdictions other than the UK may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the UK should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable requirements. This announcement has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the City Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside the UK. This document contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Inchcape Group and the EMH Group and certain plans and objectives of the boards of directors of Inchcape and EMH. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as 'anticipate', 'target', ' expect', 'estimate', 'intend', 'plan', 'goal', 'believe', 'will', 'may', 'should', 'would', 'could' or other words of similar meaning. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by the boards of directors of Inchcape and EMH in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe appropriate. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty and the factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this announcement could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialise, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this document. Inchcape and EMH assume no obligation to update or correct the information contained in this document. Dealing disclosure requirements Under the provisions of Rule 8.3 of the City Code, if any person is, or becomes, 'interested' (directly or indirectly) in one per cent. or more of any class of 'relevant securities' of EMH, all 'dealings' in any such 'relevant securities' (including by means of an option in respect of, or a derivative referenced to, any such 'relevant securities') must be publicly disclosed by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the London business day following the date of the relevant transaction. This requirement will continue until the date on which the proposals lapse or are withdrawn or upon the 'offer period' otherwise ending. If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire an 'interest' in 'relevant securities' of EMH, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3. Under the provisions of Rule 8.1 of the City Code, all 'dealings' in 'relevant securities' of EMH by Inchcape or by EMH, or by any of their respective 'associates', must be disclosed by no later than 12 noon (London time) on the London business day following the date of the relevant transaction. A disclosure table, giving details of the companies in whose 'relevant securities' 'dealings' should be disclosed, and the number of such securities in issue, can be found on the Panel's website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk . 'Interests in securities' arise, in summary, when a person has long economic exposure, whether conditional or absolute, to changes in the price of securities. In particular, a person will be treated as having an 'interest' by virtue of the ownership or control of securities, or by the virtue of any option in respect of, or derivative referenced to, securities. Terms in quotation marks are defined in the City Code, which can also be found on the Panel's website. If you are in any doubt as to whether or not you are required to disclose a 'dealing' under Rule 8, you should consult the Panel. For immediate release 15 December 2006 NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA OR JAPAN RECOMMENDED CASH OFFER for EUROPEAN MOTOR HOLDINGS plc ('EMH') by INCHCAPE plc ('Inchcape') 1. Introduction The boards of Inchcape and EMH are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer by Inchcape of 480 pence per share for the whole of the issued and to be issued share capital of EMH. 2. Terms of the Offer Under the terms of the Offer, which will be subject to the conditions and other terms set out in this announcement and to the further terms to be set out in the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance, EMH shareholders who accept the Offer will receive: for each EMH Share 480 pence in cash This represents a premium of 18.5 per cent. to 405 pence per share, the closing price of an EMH share on 4 December 2006, the day before EMH confirmed that it was in discussions with interested parties in relation to a possible offer for the company. The Offer values the existing issued share capital of EMH at approximately £262.9 million. 3. Background to and reasons for the Offer Inchcape is a leading international automotive distributor and retailer. A cornerstone of Inchcape's business is its longstanding relationships with its brand partners. Inchcape's key strategic goals are to strengthen its core businesses and develop expansion opportunities in existing and new markets. The UK is Inchcape's largest retail market, accounting for approximately 69 per cent. of retail revenue in the financial year ended 31 December 2005. Inchcape's current UK portfolio is focused on the South-East, Merseyside and Midlands regions of England. Inchcape's strategy in the UK is to create scale relationships with brand partners in the premium sector of the market, in order to benefit from stronger relationships with those partners and from economies of scale. EMH has a focus on premium brands and has franchised dealerships with a number of Inchcape's core brand partners including BMW, MINI, Volkswagen, Audi and PAG. EMH's dealerships are mainly in the North, North East and North West of England and complement those regions in which Inchcape operates. The acquisition of EMH will further Inchcape's objective of building scale in the UK retail market and reinforce its commitment to the premium brands sector. The acquisition will result in Inchcape being the number 1 retailer in respect of seven of its core brands. The acquisition of EMH will also create the opportunity for Inchcape to streamline the Enlarged Group's UK dealership portfolio, in order to focus on fewer, larger scale brand partnerships and to achieve efficiencies and economies of scale, in line with Inchcape's margin enhancement objectives. 4. Financial effects of the Offer The directors of Inchcape expect that the Offer will be earnings enhancing (before any one-off costs and amortisation of intangible assets) for Inchcape in the financial year to 31 December 2007 and meet Inchcape's internal rate of return criteria for investments in developed markets. This statement is not intended to constitute a profit forecast for the financial year ending 31 December 2007 or for any other period. In addition this statement should not be interpreted to mean that earnings per share (before any one-off costs and amortisation of intangible assets) will necessarily be greater than those for the relevant preceding financial period. 5. Recommendation The directors of EMH, who have been so advised by EMH's financial adviser, Goldman Sachs, consider the terms of the Offer to be fair and reasonable. In providing its financial advice, Goldman Sachs has taken into account the commercial assessments of the directors of EMH. Accordingly, the directors of EMH intend unanimously to recommend that EMH shareholders accept the Offer. 6. Undertakings to accept the Offer Each of the directors of EMH has irrevocably undertaken to accept, or use his or her reasonable endeavours to procure acceptance of, the Offer in respect of his or her own beneficial holdings which, in aggregate, total 1,389,256 EMH Shares, representing approximately 2.5 per cent. of the existing issued share capital of EMH. Inchcape has received irrevocable undertakings to accept the offer from certain other shareholders in respect of a total of 13,613,563 EMH Shares, representing approximately 24.9 per cent. of the existing issued share capital of EMH. Inchcape has also received an undertaking to use best endeavours to procure the sale to Inchcape of 8,555,097 EMH Shares, representing approximately 15.6 per cent. of the issued share capital. The undertakings referred to above given by the EMH directors will remain binding in the event of a competing offer being made for EMH and will cease to be binding only if the Offer lapses or is withdrawn. The irrevocable undertakings referred to above given by certain other shareholders will cease to be binding if there is a competing offer at a premium of 10 per cent. or more to the value of the Offer. 7. Information on Inchcape Inchcape is a major automotive retail group whose principal operations are in Australia, Belgium, Greece, Hong Kong, Singapore and the UK. The group also has operations in a number of other global markets. In addition to growing its core businesses, Inchcape is looking to develop scale operations in new and emerging regions. Inchcape represents leading automotive brands and operates either a retail model, or a vertically integrated retail model (that is, exclusive distribution and retail), depending on the market. The UK is Inchcape's largest retail market and Inchcape UK is the UK's second largest automotive retailer by number of dealerships. Inchcape's UK retail business currently operates 112 dealerships on behalf of the following brand partners: Toyota/Lexus, BMW/MINI, Mercedes Benz, Volkswagen, Audi, Ferrari, Maserati, Mazda, Premier Automotive Group of Ford, Ford, Renault, Honda, Kia and Vauxhall. These dealerships are largely clustered in the South-East, Merseyside and Midlands regions. For the financial year ended 31 December 2005, Inchcape reported sales of £4.5 billion and profit before tax of £177 million. For the six months ended 30 June 2006, Inchcape reported sales of £2.4 billion and profit before tax of £112 million. Gross assets, net tangible assets and net cash as at 30 June 2006 were £1,655 million, £564 million and £189 million respectively. Inchcape's current trading continues to be in line with expectations. For the two months ended 30 November 2006, Inchcape's unaudited management accounts show sales up 8.3 per cent. (9.9 per cent. in constant currency) over the same period in the prior year. Sales for the eleven months ended 30 November 2006 were up 8.8 per cent. (8.4 per cent. in constant currency) on the same period in the prior year. Like for like sales were up 0.6 per cent. for the two month period and up 2.6 per cent. for the eleven month period ended 30 November 2006 in constant currency. 8. Information on EMH EMH operates through two principal divisions: Motor Retail and Motor Services. The Motor Retail Division operates 52 franchises from 46 sites selling new and used vehicles and providing after sales service. The division concentrates on premium marques and has chosen strategically to represent a relatively small number of manufacturers in this segment of the market. The division's dealerships are mainly located in the North East and North West of England, together with a smaller number in South West London and the West and East of England. The Motor Retail Division also operates motor auctions, in Telford and Queensferry, and holds the United Kingdom import and distribution licence for the Perodua range of cars manufactured in Malaysia and Piaggio vans. The principal operating company in the Motor Services Division is Wilcomatic Limited, a market leader in the sale and servicing of vehicle washing equipment in the United Kingdom. Its main customers are supermarkets, oil companies, independent forecourts and motor retail businesses. The executive directors are Richard Palmer and Ann Wilson, who are the key employees of EMH. For the financial year ended 28 February 2006, EMH reported sales of £754.9 million and profit before tax of £18.5 million. For the six months ended 31 August 2006, EMH reported sales of £428.4 million and profit before tax of £10.2 million. Gross assets, net tangible assets, and net debt as at 31 August 2006 were £253.7 million, £69.5 million and £11.0 million respectively. 9. Future plans for the Enlarged Group Following the implementation of the Offer, Inchcape will undertake a review of the Enlarged Group's UK dealership portfolio. Inchcape currently represents 21 automotive brands in the UK through 112 dealerships. EMH represents nine brands through 52 franchises. The review is expected to lead to the streamlining of the Enlarged Group's portfolio, in line with Inchcape's strategy of focusing on fewer brand partnerships of greater scale. This streamlining, which may involve some one-off costs, is expected to create opportunities to achieve efficiencies and economies of scale, in line with Inchcape's margin enhancement objectives. It will also enable Inchcape, through greater management focus on fewer brand partners, to enhance the offering both to its brand partners and to its retail customers. Inchcape intends to dispose of EMH's non-retail and motor auction businesses, which are not core to its strategy. 10. Management and employees The existing employment rights, including pension rights, of the management and employees of the EMH Group will be fully safeguarded. Inchcape's plans for the EMH Group do not involve any immediate change in the conditions of employment of EMH employees and it is Inchcape's intention that, going forward, employees will continue to enjoy terms and conditions that overall are as favourable as those that currently apply. 11. EMH Share Schemes Appropriate proposals will be made in due course to participants in the EMH Share Schemes including a cashless exercise facility. Details of these proposals will be set out in a separate letter to be sent to participants in the EMH Share Schemes. Inchcape has agreed that, to the extent that options remain unexercised, options will be exercisable in full, subject to any applicable provisions of the Companies Act or the City Code, upon the Offer becoming or being declared wholly unconditional. 12. Financing HSBC Bank plc has made available to Inchcape facilities to fund in full the payment of the consideration payable pursuant to the Offer. Further details of the terms of these facilities will be set out in the Offer Document. Dresdner Kleinwort is satisfied that the necessary cash resources are available to Inchcape to enable it to satisfy full acceptance of the Offer. 13. Break Fee Agreement Inchcape and EMH have entered into an agreement under which EMH will pay to Inchcape a break fee of up to one per cent. of the value of the Offer in the event that: (a) any director of EMH withdraws or adversely modifies his recommendation of the Offer, and the Offer is not subsequently made, lapses or is withdrawn; or (b) following the announcement by a third party (other than a party acting in concert with Inchcape as defined in the City Code) in relation to a transaction involving a change of control of EMH or the disposal of all or a substantial part of the business of EMH and its subsidiaries, that or any other such third party transaction becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances (or is otherwise completed). 14. Interests in EMH Shares Save as set out in section 6 above, neither Inchcape (nor any of its directors) nor any member of the Inchcape Group nor, so far as Inchcape is aware, any person deemed to be acting in concert with Inchcape owns or controls any EMH Shares or any securities convertible or exchangeable into EMH Shares (including pursuant to any long exposure, whether conditional or absolute, to changes in the prices of securities) or any rights to subscribe for or purchase the same, or holds any options (including traded options) in respect of, or has any option to acquire, any EMH Shares or has entered into any derivatives referenced to EMH Shares ('Relevant EMH Securities') which remain outstanding, nor does any such person hold any short positions in relation to Relevant EMH Securities (whether conditional or absolute and whether in the money or otherwise) including any short position under a derivative, any agreement to sell or any delivery obligation or right to require another person to purchase or take delivery, nor does any such person have any arrangement in relation to Relevant EMH Securities. An 'arrangement' also includes any indemnity or option arrangement and any agreement or understanding, formal or informal, of whatever nature relating to Relevant EMH Securities which may be an inducement to deal or refrain from dealing in such securities. Merrill Lynch International acts as the joint corporate broker to Inchcape and may be deemed by the Panel to be acting in concert with Inchcape for the purposes of the Offer. Merrill Lynch International has a short position in 43,002 EMH Shares. 15. Existing standstill agreements between EMH and certain EMH shareholders On 26 September 2006, Trefick Limited (a shareholder in EMH) entered into an arrangement with EMH whereby, inter alia, it undertook to EMH during the period beginning on the date of its agreement and ending on the earlier of (i) any date after 27 October 2006 on which EMH's share price falls below £4.00 per share and (ii) 31 December 2006, not to offer, sell, pledge, contract to sell, pledge, issue options, rights or warrants in respect of or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of Trefick Limited's shares or other securities of EMH including derivative interests and CFDs or do anything with the same economic effect as any of the foregoing. This undertaking does not apply to any acceptance of a general offer for EMH's Shares made in accordance with the City Code or to the provision of an irrevocable undertaking to accept such an offer. On 6 December 2006, EMH and Trefick Limited agreed that their standstill arrangement be extended to 31 January 2007. The standstill was not amended in any other respect. EMH has agreed that this standstill will fall away upon release of this announcement. On 27 September 2006, UBS AG (a shareholder in EMH) entered into an arrangement with EMH whereby it, inter alia, undertook to EMH during the period beginning on the date of its agreement and ending on the earlier of (i) any date after 27 October 2006 on which EMH's share price falls below £4.00 per share and (ii) 31 December 2006, not to offer, sell, pledge, contract to sell, pledge, issue options, rights or warrants in respect of or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, the 5,894,027 EMH Shares that UBS AG held as at 27 September 2006 or do anything with the same economic effect as any of the foregoing. This undertaking does not apply to any acceptance of a general offer for EMH's Shares made in accordance with the City Code or to the provision of an irrevocable undertaking to accept such an offer. On 8 December 2006, EMH and UBS AG agreed that their standstill arrangement be extended to 31 January 2007. The standstill (as amended) will automatically terminate upon the termination, release or waiver, suspension or relaxation of any obligation of Trefick Limited under the standstill agreement between EMH and Trefick Limited dated 26 September 2006 (as amended on 6 December 2006) which restricts Trefick Limited from disposing of any interest in any security issued by EMH or entering into any derivative or other transaction referable to any securities in EMH, including, for the avoidance of doubt, entering into or closing out any derivative transaction in a manner which has equivalent economic effect to a disposal of an interest in such securities. The standstill was not amended in any other respect. EMH has agreed that this standstill will fall away upon release of this announcement. 16. Compulsory acquisition, delisting and cancellation of trading If Inchcape receives acceptances under the Offer in respect of, or otherwise acquires, 90 per cent. or more of the EMH Shares to which the Offer relates, Inchcape intends to exercise its rights pursuant to the provisions of Schedule 2 of the Takeovers Directive Regulations to acquire compulsorily any remaining EMH Shares to which the Offer relates. Inchcape intends that, following the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects, and if sufficient acceptances are received, and subject to applicable requirements of the London Stock Exchange and/or the UK Listing Authority, it will procure that EMH will apply to the London Stock Exchange and the UK Listing Authority for cancellations, respectively, of the trading of EMH Shares on the London Stock Exchange and of the listing of EMH Shares on the Official List. The cancellation of the listing would significantly reduce the liquidity and marketability of any EMH Shares not assented to the Offer at that time. 17. General EMH Shares will be acquired pursuant to the Offer fully paid and free from all liens, charges, equitable interests, third party rights and interests and encumbrances and together with all rights now and hereafter attaching thereto, including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid after the date of the announcement of the Offer. The formal Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance setting out the full terms and conditions of the Offer will be posted to EMH shareholders in due course. In deciding whether or not to accept the Offer, EMH shareholders should rely on the information contained in, and procedures described in, the Offer Document and Form of Acceptance. The Offer will be governed by English law and be subject to the applicable requirements of the City Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange and the Financial Services Authority. The implications of the Offer for persons not resident in the UK may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. Any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the UK should inform themselves about and observe any applicable requirements. Appendix 1 sets out the conditions and principal further terms of the Offer. Appendix 2 contains the bases and sources of certain financial information contained in this announcement. Appendix 3 contains details of the irrevocable undertakings relating to the Offer. Appendix 4 contains definitions of certain terms used in this announcement. Enquiries: Inchcape Tel:020 75460022 Andre Lacroix, Group Chief Executive Barbara Richmond, Group Finance Director Dresdner Kleinwort (Financial adviser and corporate broker to Tel:020 76238000 Inchcape) Rosalind Hedley-Miller Charles Batten Christopher Baird Hogarth Partnership (PR adviser to Inchcape) Tel:020 73579477 John Olsen Rachel Hirst Barnaby Fry EMH Tel: 01491413399 Roger Smith, Chairman Richard Palmer, Chief Executive Goldman Sachs (Financial adviser to EMH) Tel:020 77741000 Richard Campbell-Breeden Daniel Yealland Investec (Joint Broker to EMH) Tel:020 75975970 Keith Anderson Brewin Dolphin (Joint Broker to EMH) Tel:0191 2797531 Graeme Summers Biddick Associates (PR adviser to EMH) Tel:020 74481000 Zoe Biddick Dresdner Kleinwort Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for Inchcape and for no one else in relation to the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than Inchcape for providing the protections afforded to customers of Dresdner Kleinwort Limited or for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to in this announcement. Goldman Sachs International, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority, is acting as financial adviser to EMH and for no one else in relation to the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than EMH for providing the protections afforded to customers of Goldman Sachs International or for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to in this announcement. Investec Bank (UK) Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for EMH and for no one else in relation to the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than EMH for providing the protections afforded to customers of Investec Bank (UK) Limited or for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to in this announcement. Brewin Dolphin Securities Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, is acting for EMH and for no one else in relation to the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than EMH for providing the protections afforded to customers of Brewin Dolphin Securities Limited or for affording advice in relation to the Offer or any matter referred to in this announcement. APPENDIX 1 CONDITIONS AND FURTHER TERMS The Offer will comply with the rules and regulations of the Financial Services Authority, the London Stock Exchange and the City Code. Part A: Conditions of the Offer The Offer will be subject to the following conditions: (a) valid acceptances being received (and not, where permitted, withdrawn) by not later than 3.00 p.m. (London time) on the first closing date of the Offer (or such later time(s) and/or date(s) as Inchcape may, with the consent of the Panel or in accordance with the City Code, decide) in respect of not less than 90 per cent. (or such lower percentage as Inchcape may decide) in nominal value of the EMH Shares to which the Offer relates, provided that this condition shall not be satisfied unless Inchcape and/or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries shall have acquired or agreed to acquire, whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, shares in EMH carrying in aggregate more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights then normally exercisable at general meetings of EMH. For the purposes of this condition: (i) shares which have been unconditionally allotted but not issued before the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances, whether pursuant to the exercise of any outstanding subscription or conversion rights or otherwise, shall be deemed to carry the voting rights they will carry on being entered into the Register of Members of EMH; and (ii) the expression 'EMH Shares to which the Offer relates' shall be construed in accordance with Schedule 2 to the Takeovers Directive Regulations or such provisions of Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Companies Act 2006 that come into force to replace Schedule 2 to the Takeovers Directive Regulations; (b) insofar as the Offer constitutes a concentration with a Community dimension within the scope of Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004 (as amended) (the 'Regulation') the European Commission having issued a decision that it does not intend to initiate proceedings under Article 6(1)(c) of the Regulation in respect of the proposed acquisition of EMH by Inchcape; (c) insofar as the Offer is subject to review by the Office of Fair Trading in the United Kingdom (whether by virtue of Article 4(4) or 9(3) of the Regulation or otherwise), a statement having been issued by the Office of Fair Trading that neither the proposed acquisition nor any matter related thereto will be referred to the Competition Commission; (d) the Financial Services Authority giving notice in writing under section 184(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ('FSMA') of its approval of the acquisition of or increase in control (within the meaning of section 179 and section 180 of FSMA respectively) by Inchcape over any member of the EMH Group which is a UK authorised person (as defined in section 178(4) of FSMA), or the Financial Services Authority being treated as having given such approval by virtue of section 184(2) of FSMA; (e) there being no provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the wider EMH Group is a party, or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, which, in consequence of the Offer or the proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in EMH or because of a change in the control or management of EMH or otherwise, would or might result in to an extent which in any case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole: (i) any moneys borrowed by or any other indebtedness (actual or contingent) of, or grant available to any such member being or becoming repayable or capable of being declared repayable immediately or earlier than their or its stated maturity date or repayment date or the ability of any such member to borrow moneys or incur any indebtedness being withdrawn or inhibited or being capable of becoming or being withdrawn or inhibited; (ii) any such agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or instrument or the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member thereunder being terminated or modified or affected or any obligation or liability arising or any action being taken thereunder; (iii) any assets or interests of any such member being or falling to be disposed of or charged or any right arising under which any such asset or interest could be required to be disposed of or charged; (iv) the creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other security interest over the whole or any part of the business, property or assets of any such member; (v) the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member in, or the business of any such member with, any person, firm or body (or any arrangement or arrangements relating to any such interest or business) being terminated, adversely modified or affected; (vi) the value of any such member or its financial or trading position or prospects being prejudiced or adversely affected; (vii) any such member ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so; or (viii) the creation of any liability, actual or contingent, by any such member, and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the wider EMH Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, would or might reasonably be expected to result, to an extent which is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in sub-paragraphs (i) to (viii) of this paragraph (e); (f) no government or governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, statutory, regulatory, environmental or investigative body, court, trade agency, association, institution or any other body or person whatsoever in any jurisdiction (each a 'Third Party') having decided to take, institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference, or enacted, made or proposed any statute, regulation, decision or order, or having taken any other steps which would or might reasonably be expected, to an extent that is in any case material to the wider EMH Group taken as a whole, to: (i) require, prevent or delay the divestiture, or materially alter the terms envisaged for any proposed divestiture, by any member of the Inchcape Group or any member of the wider EMH Group of all or any portion of their respective businesses, assets or property or impose any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their respective businesses (or any of them) or to own any of their respective assets or properties or any part thereof which, in any such case, is material in the context of the Inchcape Group or the wider EMH Group in either case taken as a whole; (ii) require, prevent or delay the divestiture by any member of the Inchcape Group of any shares or other securities in EMH; (iii) impose any limitation on, or result in a delay in, the ability of any member of the Inchcape Group directly or indirectly to acquire or to hold or to exercise effectively any rights of ownership in respect of shares or loans or securities convertible into shares or any other securities (or the equivalent) in any member of the wider EMH Group or the Inchcape Group or to exercise management control over any such member; (iv) otherwise adversely affect the business, assets, profits or prospects of any member of the Inchcape Group or of any member of the wider EMH Group in a manner which is adverse to and material in the context of the Inchcape Group or the wider EMH Group in either case taken as a whole; (v) make the Offer or its implementation or the acquisition or proposed acquisition by Inchcape or any member of the Inchcape Group of any shares or other securities in, or control of, EMH void, illegal, and/or unenforceable under the laws of any jurisdiction, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, restrain, restrict, prohibit, delay or otherwise materially interfere with the same, or impose additional conditions or obligations with respect thereto, or otherwise challenge or interfere therewith; (vi) require any member of the Inchcape Group or the wider EMH Group to offer to acquire any shares or other securities (or the equivalent) or interest in any member of the wider EMH Group or the Inchcape Group owned by any third party; (vii) impose any limitation on the ability of any member of the wider EMH Group to co-ordinate its business, or any part of it, with the businesses of any other members which is adverse to and material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; or (viii) result in any member of the wider EMH Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so; and all applicable waiting and other time periods during which any such Third Party could institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference or any other step under the laws of any jurisdiction in respect of the Offer or the acquisition or proposed acquisition of any EMH Shares having expired, lapsed or been terminated; (g) all necessary filings or applications having been made in connection with the Offer and all statutory or regulatory obligations in any relevant jurisdiction having been complied with in connection with the Offer or the acquisition by any member of the Inchcape Group of any shares or other securities in, or control of, EMH where non-compliance would have a material adverse effect on the wider EMH Group taken as a whole or would be material in the context of the Offer and all authorisations, orders, recognitions, grants, consents, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals reasonably considered necessary by Inchcape or any member of the Inchcape Group for or in respect of the Offer or the proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control of, EMH by any member of the Inchcape Group having been obtained in terms and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Inchcape from all appropriate Third Parties or persons with whom any member of the wider EMH Group has entered into contractual arrangements, in each case where the absence of such authorisation, order, recognition, grant, consent, licence, confirmation, clearance, permission or approval would have a material adverse effect on the wider EMH Group taken as a whole or would be material in the context of the Offer and all such authorisations, orders, recognitions, grants, consents, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals together with all material authorisations orders, recognitions, grants, licences, confirmations, clearances, permissions and approvals as necessary to carry on the business of any member of the wider EMH Group which is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole remaining in full force and effect and all filings necessary for such purpose having been made and there being no notice or intimation of any intention to revoke or not to renew any of the same at the time at which the Offer becomes otherwise unconditional; (h) since 28 February 2006 and save as disclosed in EMH's annual report for the year then ended or as contained in EMH's unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 August 2006 and save as publicly announced in accordance with the Listing Rules by EMH prior to 15 December 2006 or as otherwise fairly disclosed in writing to Inchcape prior to that date by or on behalf of any member of the EMH Group, no member of the wider EMH Group having: (i) save as between EMH and wholly-owned subsidiaries of EMH or for EMH Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options granted under the EMH Share Schemes, issued, authorised or proposed the issue of additional shares of any class; (ii) save as between EMH and wholly-owned subsidiaries of EMH or for the grant of options under the EMH Share Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the issue of securities convertible into shares of any class or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for, or acquire, any such shares or convertible securities; (iii) other than to another member of the EMH Group, recommended, declared, paid or made or proposed to recommend, declare, pay or make any bonus, dividend or other distribution whether payable in cash or otherwise, save for the final dividend of 6.75p per EMH share paid on 5 September 2006 and the net interim dividend of 4.6p per EMH Share paid on 6 December 2006; (iv) save for intra-EMH Group transactions, merged or demerged with any body corporate or acquired or disposed of or transferred, mortgaged or charged or created any security interest over any assets or any right, title or interest in any asset (including shares and trade investments) or authorised or proposed or announced any intention to propose any merger, demerger, acquisition or disposal, transfer, mortgage, charge or security interest, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business; (v) save for intra-EMH Group transactions, made or authorised or proposed or announced an intention to propose any change in its loan capital; (vi) issued, authorised or proposed the issue of any debentures or (save for intra-EMH Group transactions ), save in the ordinary course of business, incurred or increased any indebtedness or become subject to any contingent liability which in either case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; (vii) purchased, redeemed or repaid or announced any proposal to purchase, redeem or repay any of its own shares or other securities or reduced or, save in respect of the matters mentioned in sub-paragraph (i) above, made any other change to any part of its share capital; (viii) implemented, or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to implement, any reconstruction, amalgamation, scheme, commitment or other transaction or arrangement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or entered into or changed the terms of any contract with any director or senior executive; (ix) entered into or varied or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to enter into or vary any material contract, transaction, arrangement or commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise) which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or magnitude or which is or would be materially restrictive on the businesses of any member of the wider EMH Group or the Inchcape Group or which involves or would reasonably be expected to involve an obligation of such a nature or magnitude or which is other than in the ordinary course of business and which is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; (x) (other than in respect of a member which is dormant and was solvent at the relevant time) taken any corporate action or had any legal proceedings started or threatened against it for its winding-up, dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, trustee or similar officer of all or any of its assets or revenues or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction or had any such person appointed; (xi) waived or compromised any claim otherwise than in the ordinary course of business; or (xii) entered into any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or passed any resolution or made any offer (which remains open for acceptance) with respect to or announced any intention to, or to propose to, effect any of the transactions, matters or events referred to in this condition, and, for the purposes of paragraphs (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of this condition, the term 'EMH Group' shall mean EMH and its wholly-owned subsidiaries; (i) since 28 February 2006 and save as disclosed in EMH's annual report for the year then ended or as contained in EMH's unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 August 2006 and save as publicly announced in accordance with the Listing Rules by EMH prior to 15 December 2006 or as otherwise fairly disclosed in writing to Inchcape prior to that date by or on behalf of any member of the EMH Group: (i) no adverse change or deterioration having occurred in the business, assets, financial or trading position or profits or prospects of any member of the wider EMH Group and which is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; (ii) no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other legal proceedings to which any member of the wider EMH Group is or may become a party (whether as a plaintiff, defendant or otherwise) and no investigation by any Third Party against or in respect of any member of the wider EMH Group having been instituted, announced or threatened by or against or remaining outstanding in respect of any member of the wider EMH Group which in any such case might reasonably be expected to adversely affect any member of the wider EMH Group and which in any case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; (iii) no contingent or other liability having arisen or become apparent to Inchcape which would be likely to adversely affect any member of the wider EMH Group and which in any case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; and (iv) no steps having been taken which might reasonably be expected to result in the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of any licence held by any member of the wider EMH Group which is necessary for the proper carrying on of its business and which in any case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; (j) save as publicly announced in accordance with the Listing Rules by EMH prior to 15 December 2006 or as otherwise fairly disclosed in writing to Inchcape prior to that date by or on behalf any member of the EMH Group, Inchcape not having discovered: (i) that any financial, business or other information concerning the wider EMH Group as contained in the information publicly disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the wider EMH Group is materially misleading, contains a material misrepresentation of fact or omits to state a fact necessary to make that information not misleading in any material respect to an extent which in any case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; (ii) that any member of the wider EMH Group or partnership, company or other entity in which any member of the wider EMH Group has a significant economic interest and which is not a subsidiary undertaking of EMH is subject to any liability (contingent or otherwise) which is not disclosed in the annual report and accounts of EMH for the year ended 28 February 2006 and which in any case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; or (iii) any information which materially affects the import of any information disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the wider EMH Group and which in any case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; (k) save as publicly announced in accordance with the Listing Rules by EMH prior to 15 December 2006 or as otherwise fairly disclosed in writing to Inchcape prior to that date by or on behalf of any member of the EMH Group, Inchcape not having discovered that: (i) any past or present member of the wider EMH Group has failed to comply with any and/or all applicable legislation or regulation of any jurisdiction with regard to the disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance likely to impair the environment or harm human health or animal health or otherwise relating to environmental matters, or that there has otherwise been any such disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission (whether or not the same constituted non-compliance by any person with any such legislation or regulations, and wherever the same may have taken place) any of which disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission would be likely to give rise to any liability (actual or contingent) on the part of any member of the wider EMH Group and which in any case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole; or (ii) there is, or is likely to be, for that or any other reason whatsoever any liability (actual or contingent) of any past or present member of the wider EMH Group to make good, repair, reinstate or clean up any property or any controlled waters now or previously owned, occupied, operated or made use of or controlled by any such past or present member of the wider EMH Group, under any environmental legislation, regulation, notice, circular or order of any government, governmental, quasi-governmental, state or local government, supranational, statutory or other regulatory body, agency, court, association or any other person or body in any jurisdiction and which in any case is material in the context of the wider EMH Group taken as a whole. For the purposes of these conditions the 'wider EMH Group' means EMH and its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertaking in which EMH and/or such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest and for these purposes 'subsidiary undertaking', 'associated undertaking' and 'undertaking' have the meanings given by the Companies Act 1985, other than paragraph 20(1)(b) of Schedule 4A to that Act which shall be excluded for this purpose, and 'significant interest' means a direct or indirect interest in 20 per cent. or more of the equity share capital (as defined in that Act). Inchcape reserves the right to waive, in whole or in part, all or any of the above conditions, except condition (a). Conditions (b) to (k) must be fulfilled or waived by 11.59 p.m. on the 21st day after the later of the first closing date of the Offer and the date on which condition (a) is fulfilled (or such later date as Inchcape may, with the consent of the Panel, decide). Inchcape shall be under no obligation to waive or treat as satisfied any of the conditions (b) to (k) (inclusive) by a date earlier than the latest date specified above for the satisfaction thereof, notwithstanding that the other conditions of the Offer may at such earlier date have been waived or fulfilled and that there are at such earlier date no circumstances indicating that any of such conditions may not be capable of fulfilment. If Inchcape is required by the Panel to make an offer for EMH Shares under the provisions of Rule 9 of the City Code, Inchcape may make such alterations to any of the above conditions as are necessary to comply with the provisions of that Rule. The Offer will lapse if it is referred to the Competition Commission or if the European Commission adopts a decision under Article 6(1)(c) of Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004, in either case before 3.00 p.m. on the first closing date of the Offer or the date on which the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional as to acceptances, whichever is the later. If the Offer lapses, it will cease to be capable of further acceptance and persons accepting the Offer and Inchcape shall then cease to be bound by acceptances submitted before the time the Offer lapses. The Offer will be governed by English law and be subject to the jurisdiction of the English courts, to the conditions set out below and in the formal Offer Document and related Form of Acceptance. Part B: Certain further terms of the Offer The Offer will not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by use of the mails of, or by any means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, facsimile transmission, telex, telephone or e-mail) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any facility of a national securities exchange of, the United States, Canada, Japan or Australia and the Offer will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within the United States, Canada, Japan or Australia. EMH Shares will be acquired under the Offer free from all liens, equities, charges, encumbrances and other interests and together with all rights attaching thereto including the right to receive and retain all dividends and distributions (if any) declared, made or payable after 15 December 2006. APPENDIX 2 SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND BASES OF CALCULATION Financial information relating to Inchcape has been extracted without material adjustment from the published audited accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2005 and the unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2006. Financial information relating to EMH has been extracted without material adjustment from the published audited accounts for the financial year ended 28 February 2006 and the unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 August 2006. The value placed by the Offer on the existing issued share capital of EMH is based on 54,767,088 shares in issue on 14 December 2006, the last dealing day prior to the date of this announcement. The closing share price on 4 December 2006 is taken from the Daily Official List. APPENDIX 3 DETAILS OF UNDERTAKINGS Inchcape has received irrevocable undertakings to accept the Offer as follows: Percentage of Number of shares issued share capital UBS AG 5,894,027 10.8 Trefick Limited 7,719,536 14.1 In addition, Trefick Limited has undertaken to use its best endeavours to procure the sale to Inchcape of 8,555,097 EMH Shares, representing approximately 15.6 per cent. of the issued share capital of EMH. Directors of EMH have give irrevocable undertakings to accept the Offer as follows: Percentage of Number of shares issued share capital R J Smith 350,000 0.64 R T Palmer 42,355 0.08 A C Wilson 104,350 0.19 Directors of EMH have undertaken to use reasonable endeavours to procure acceptance of the Offer as follows: Percentage of Number of shares issued share capital R T Palmer 552,695 1.01 A C Wilson 339,856 0.62 APPENDIX 4 DEFINITIONS Australia the Commonwealth of Australia, its territories and possessions Canada Canada, its provinces and territories and all areas under its jurisdiction and political sub divisions thereof City Code the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers closing the closing middle market quotation of an EMH Share as derived price from the Daily Official List Companies the Companies Act 1985 (as amended) Act Daily the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange Official List Dresdner Dresdner Kleinwort Limited Kleinwort EMH European Motor Holdings plc EMH Board the board of directors of EMH plc EMH Group EMH and its subsidiary undertakings EMH Share all or (where the context permits) any of EMH's share schemes Schemes EMH Share(s) ordinary share(s) of 40 pence each in the capital of EMH Enlarged the Inchcape Group following the acquisition of EMH Group Form of the form of acceptance and authority to be issued in connection Acceptance with the Offer and which will accompany the Offer Document Goldman Goldman Sachs International Sachs Inchcape Inchcape plc Inchcape Inchcape and its subsidiary undertakings Group Japan Japan, its cities, prefectures, territories and possessions Listing the rules and regulations made by the Financial Services Authority Rules in its capacity as the UK Listing Authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and contained in the UK Listing Authority's publication of the same name London Stock London Stock Exchange plc Exchange Offer the recommended cash offer to be made by Inchcape of 480 pence per share for the whole of the issued and to be issued share capital of EMH including, where the context so requires, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal of such offer Offer the document to be sent to EMH shareholders containing, inter Document alia, details of the Offer Official the Official List of the UK Listing Authority List Panel the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers Takeovers the Takeovers Directive (Interim Implementation) Regulations Directive 2006 Regulations United the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Kingdom or UK United the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any States state of the United States and the District of Columbia US Securities the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Act rules and regulations promulgated thereunder This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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