Final Results

India Capital Growth Fund Limited 13 March 2008 13 March 2008 INDIA CAPITAL GROWTH FUND LIMITED PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT The Company has now completed two years of its life. On its first anniversary I wrote that it was well placed to fulfil the optimism inherent in its name. In 2007 the Company translated that potential into reality. The first six months of the year produced a rise in Net Asset Value of 25%. In the second half of the year, NAV rose by a further 41%, giving a total rise of 75.9% for the year. This rise follows generally strong markets, but also reflects consistent and highly profitable growth from a number of the investee companies. My Board colleagues and I again visited India in September 2007 and visited 10 companies in a range of sectors and in three cities, Mumbai, Chennai and Rajkot. This first hand experience of the energy and ambition of the investee companies reinforced our belief that, while stock markets may continue to be volatile, the opportunity for these companies is substantial, as is their willingness and ability to achieve. We continue to be extremely positive about the prospects for our investee companies. The India Capital Growth Fund Limited has a different focus and investment style to that found in the vast majority of India funds. The Company's focus is on small and mid sized companies (up to 25% in unlisted securities), and is relatively highly concentrated in a few investments (25 as on 31 December). This contrasts with other funds which tend to invest in the larger and more liquid stocks and generally have a broader portfolio of over 50 stocks. This focus and concentration enables the Company and its manager to help investee companies to realise value, either through attracting a wider and better shareholder base, non executive board level support or guidance on organic and inorganic (M&A) growth. It is particularly pleasing that we have seen a number of our small-cap investments become mid-cap companies during the year. Risks remain, as they do in all endeavours, but it is our belief that the small and mid sized companies in our portfolio epitomise the growth and wealth creation occurring in India. It is these types of companies that are providing the impetus for much of the growth that is resulting in India obtaining a greater share of global GDP. The first two months of 2008 have demonstrated that volatility and contagion are a feature of the global economy and Indian equity markets have been affected as much as any others. However, as the Investment Manager's report states, India has a low ratio of exports to GDP (15.6%) and its local markets continue to grow very strongly. GDP growth for the quarter ended 31 December 2007 was at an annualised rate of 9.6% and company earnings and profits are expected to continue to rise at a healthy pace. The Indian stock market reached an all time high on 11th January, by which time most world markets were already in retreat. For a while it looked as though India, with its fast growing domestic economy, could remain immune to the contagion of American sub-prime problems. However this proved a false hope, but we believe India is capable of shaking off the malaise faster than most. We are convinced that this market is trading in the foothills of a mighty range and although such setbacks will continue to occur they will appear insignificant in years to come. It is at times such as this that the Company reaps the benefits of its closed-end status, with no danger of the manager being forced to liquidate cherished holdings at distressed prices - rather opportunities arise to buy at attractive levels. It is disappointing that at times such as these our discount widens; but this seems a small price to pay for the stability we enjoy and presents shareholders with the opportunity to buy further shares at an attractive discount. Micky Ingall Chairman 13 March 2008 SUMMARY INVESTMENT MANGER'S REPORT The Market Environment Indian equity markets had an excellent year in 2007. The BSE Sensex, the BSE Mid Cap Index and the BSE Small Cap Index rose 45.5%, 66.7%, and 90.6% respectively. This was on the back of continued corporate growth, low inflation and strong investment inflows by Foreign Institutional Investors ('FII's') who invested a net US$17.2 bn during the year. India appeared to be 'de-coupled' from troubles in the US, and the BSE Sensex reached a peak on the 11th January 2008. FII's however then withdrew US$3.2bn from the market in January, in contrast to their net investment of US$1.4bn in December 2007, and liquidity was further constrained by the Reliance Power IPO (which received applications totalling US$190bn for the US$3 bn of shares on offer). Positions in Indian futures and options became untenable and the BSE Sensex fell 23.5% between its peak and 7 March 2008. The fall in mid- and small-cap stocks was magnified with the BSE mid-cap index falling 32.7% and the BSE small-Cap index falling 39.8% in that period. Despite these highly volatile market movements we continue to remain positive about the Indian economy and believe market sentiment will recover as it did after falls in May 2006 and February 2007. There are four main reasons behind our positive outlook. • Growth remains robust and inflation under control. From a growth rate of 3.5% between 1960 and 1980 and 6.0% in the 1980s, GDP is now growing at between 8% and 9% per annum. • Corporate earnings and performance continue to be positive. Corporate profits have grown by over 20% year on year in recent years. The average debt-equity ratio for the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) 500 companies (excluding banks) declined from 120% in the first half of the 1990s to 54% over FY04-FY07. Annualised PAT (profit after taxes) growth for the trailing twelve months to 31 December 2007 was 29.5%, 43.6% and 40.0% for the BSE Sensex, BSE mid Cap and BSE small Cap companies. • India has a low ratio of exports to GDP at 15.2%, compared to 36.6% for China and 100% for Hong Kong and Singapore. Domestic consumption is driving growth and there is no evidence of a slow down despite US sub prime problems. • While FII's have recently reduced their exposure to Indian markets they remain long term buyers. Local savings are also high. Gross domestic investment, as a percentage of GDP, has increased from 28.0% in 2004 to 35% in 2007, while gross domestic savings have risen from 29.7% to 34% of GDP. This shows that there is sufficient capital for both Indian primary and secondary markets to sustain the pace of growth. Thus, while in the short term Indian markets may continue to be volatile, the prospects for a sustained, high rate of real economic growth is good and both company fundamentals and the Indian stock market should perform very well over the medium to long term. Portfolio Performance and Investment Strategy 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007 The Company's undiluted NAV increased by 75.9% and fully diluted NAV increased by 64.5% in 2007, benefiting from strong and profitable growth in portfolio company businesses, buoyant equity markets and a strengthening of the Rupee against Sterling (up 9.4%). The first two months of 2007 were relatively flat, but March saw a sharp fall in the market. This correction proved relatively short lived, and for the balance of the year there was a strong upward momentum. In this period small and mid-cap companies outperformed their large-cap counterparts. Summary of Activity in 2007 During the year we have retained or increased our stake in selected investee companies where we back the promoters and management teams and believe the business plans and developments are on track. We remain an active and supportive shareholder in core companies in the portfolio, assisting investee companies in a number of ways. These might include shareholder communications, introductions to potential new investors, providing an external perspective on management information systems and internal audit processes, and views on capital raising and M&A activity. In some cases we have representation on investee company boards in a non-executive capacity. In companies where we have a significant weighting we have selectively top-sliced our holdings, and sold out of some other holdings in order to release cash for new investments and to take advantage of new opportunities. We continue to see a regular flow of interesting companies and have added new investments to the portfolio where these meet our criteria and are available at attractive valuations. Long Term Capital Appreciation Our premise is that well managed companies with sound business models, that show growth, high return on capital and strong cash flows, will over time become recognised by the investment community and that by investing early in such companies substantial capital appreciation can be achieved. The objective is a 3x to 4x return in a time period of 3 to 5 years. • We are patient with the investments, although this does not mean inactivity as we proactively provide these companies with support in a variety of ways. • Promoters and management teams of good companies are difficult to find and that over the next couple of years particularly those companies will continue to grow rapidly as will their share prices. • While we have top sliced in a few companies (in order to generate cash for new investments and manage overall portfolio risk) we expect to maintain our interest in most investments for the immediate future. Unlisted Investments The principal unlisted investment is in Marwadi Shares and Finance Limited. The fair value of the investment was reappraised in December 2007 in accordance with the Group accounting policies, and as a result the valuation was increased by 13.2% in INR terms. Looking Forward Since the end of the year turmoil in global markets, driven by large sub prime losses in the US, has affected Indian equity markets and the Company's NAV has declined sharply. In this environment we have been balancing our positive views on the longer term fundamentals for a number of ICGF portfolio companies with weakening of share prices and the need for ICGF to generate some cash for new opportunities. ICGF is substantially fully invested and we will continue our close relationship with existing Investee companies in our efforts to help them continue their profitable growth. At the same time we continue to meet and invest in new companies where we see substantial long-term value. ICGF has a portfolio of attractive companies that have the potential for continued and sustained growth, high return on capital and strong cash flows. We remain positive about the prospects for the Company's investments and in the general economic environment in India. India Investment Partners Limited 13 March 2008 PRINCIPAL GROUP INVESTMENTS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2007 HOLDING TYPE SECTOR VALUE % of £000'S PORTFOLIO S Kumars Nationwide Limited Mid Cap Textiles 13,340 10.85 Prime Focus Limited Mid Cap Media 12,107 9.84 IOL Netcom Limited Mid Cap Media 11,927 9.69 Prime Securities Limited Small Cap Financial services 8,933 7.26 Asian Electronics Mid Cap Electricals & lighting 7,892 6.41 Limited systems Logix Microsystems Limited Small Cap IT 6,220 5.06 Arihant Foundations and Housing Limited Small Cap Housing & construction 5,456 4.43 Varun Shipping Limited Mid Cap Shipping 5,005 4.07 SpiceJet Limited Mid Cap Airlines 4,780 3.89 Gruh Finance Limited Small Cap Financial services 4,533 3.68 ------- ---------- Total top 10 investments 80,193 65.18 Other Large Cap (2 companies) 5,173 4.20 Other Small and Mid Cap (11 companies) 28,435 23.11 Other Unlisted (2 companies) 4,134 3.36 ------- ---------- Total invested assets 117,935 95.85 Cash and other net current assets 5,105 4.15 ------- ---------- Total Portfolio 123,040 100.00 ------- ---------- CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 01.01.07 to 11.11.05 to 31.12.07 31.12.06 Revenue £000 Capital £000 Total £000 Total £000 Income Fixed deposit interest 187 - 187 866 Bank interest income 32 - 32 496 Investment income 625 - 625 696 -------- -------- ------- ------- 844 - 844 2,058 Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss Market movements - 60,629 60,629 (741) Foreign exchange movements - 2,180 2,180 (2,796) -------- -------- ------- ------- Total income 844 62,809 63,653 (1,479) Expenses Management fee (1,274) - (1,274) (1,075) Performance fee - (8,280) (8,280) - Cost of acquisitions and disposal of investments - (317) (317) (464) Other expenses (610) (30) (640) (674) -------- -------- ------- ------- Total expenses (1,884) (8,627) (10,511) (2,213) Profit/(loss) for the year/period before taxation (1,040) 54,182 53,142 (1,634) Taxation (18) - (18) (19) -------- -------- ------- ------- Profit/(loss) for the year/period after taxation (1,058) 54,182 53,124 (1,653) Earnings/(Loss) per Ordinary Share - Basic (pence) 70.83 (4.95) Earnings/(Loss) per Ordinary Share - Diluted (pence) 70.63 (4.95) The total column of this statement represents the Group's Income Statement, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared under guidance published by The Association of Investment Companies. All the items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 Capital Reserve Other Share Share Revenue Distributable Capital Premium Realised Unrealised Reserve Reserve Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Balance as at 1 January 750 - (285) (3,913) 487 72,877 69,916 2007 Gain on investments - - 6,002 54,627 - - 60,629 Revenue loss for the year after taxation (excluding foreign exchange losses) - - - - (1,058) - (1,058) Cost of acquisition and disposal of investments - - (136) (181) - - (317) (Loss)/gain on foreign currency - - (30) 2,180 - - 2,150 Other expenses charged to Capital - - (8,280) - - - (8,280) ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- --------- ------- Balance as at 31 December 2007 750 - (2,729) 52,713 (571) 72,877 123,040 ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- --------- ------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD FROM 11 NOVEMBER 2005 TO 31 DECEMBER 2006 Capital Reserve Other Share Share Revenue Distributable Capital Premium Realised Unrealised Reserve Reserve Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 Balance as at - - - - - - - 11 November 2005 Loss on investments* - - (15) (757) - - (772) Revenue profit for the period after taxation (excluding foreign exchange losses) - - - - 487 - 487 Cost of acquisition and disposal of investments - - (104) (360) - - (464) Loss on foreign currency* - - (166) (2,796) - - (2,962) Issue of shares 750 74,250 - - - - 75,000 Issue costs relating to the issue of shares - (1,373) - - - - (1,373) Transfer to distributable reserves - (72,877) - - - 72,877 - ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ---------- ------- Balance as at 31 December 2006 750 - (285) (3,913) 487 72,877 69,916 ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ---------- ------- *The realised exchange gain in 2006 of £31,000 has been reclassified from Loss on investments to Loss on foreign currency. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2007 31.12.07 31.12.06 £000 £000 Non-current assets Financial assets designated at fair value through profit and loss 117,935 61,255 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 9,944 9,082 Receivables 3,203 73 --------- --------- 13,147 9,155 Current liabilities Payables (8,042) (494) --------- --------- Net current assets 5,105 8,661 --------- --------- Total assets less current liabilities 123,040 69,916 --------- --------- Equity Ordinary share capital 750 750 Reserves 122,290 69,166 --------- --------- Total equity 123,040 69,916 --------- --------- Number of Ordinary Shares in issue 75,000,000 75,000,000 --------- --------- Undiluted Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share (pence) 164.05 93.22 --------- --------- Fully diluted Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share (pence) 153.38 93.22 --------- --------- CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 01.01.07 to 11.11.05 to 31.12.07 31.12.06 £000 £000 Cash flows from operating activities Investment income 648 672 Fixed deposit interest 187 866 Bank interest 29 496 Management fee (1,196) (986) Performance fees (626) - Other cash payments (561) (432) -------- -------- Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (1,519) 616 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of investments (37,908) (94,081) Sale of investments 40,629 29,312 Transaction charges relating to the purchase and sale of investments (316) (402) -------- -------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 2,405 (65,171) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of shares - 75,000 Issue costs - (1,373) -------- -------- Net cash inflow from financing activities - 73,627 -------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year/period 886 9,072 Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year/period 9,082 - Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents (24) 10 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year/period 9,944 9,082 -------- -------- The full Annual Report together with the audited accounts for the year is expected to be mailed to shareholders on 19 March 2008 and a copy will be posted on the Company's website www.indiacapitalgrowth.com. Enquiries: India Capital Growth Fund Limited Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited (Secretary) Andrew Maiden 01481 745368 India Investment Partners Limited (Manager) James Winterbotham 020 7802 8902 Arbuthnot Securities Limited (NOMAD) Alastair Moreton 020 7012 2138 This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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