India Capital Growth Fund Limited
06 August 2010
India Capital Growth Fund Limited (the "Company" or "ICGF")
31 July 2010 NAV Statement
Net Asset Values
The Company announces its net asset values per share as at 31 July 2010:
Net asset value per share - undiluted 69.35 pence
Net asset value per share - fully diluted 69.35 pence
Portfolio Update
July was a decent month for India Capital Growth Fund Limited as the Net Asset Value per share rose 5.4% in local currency terms. This return compares favourably to the BSE Midcap which rose 3.6% and the BSE Sensex which rose 0.9%. The GBP Net Asset Value was negatively affected by the continued strength of Sterling against the Indian Rupee which rallied 3.5% for the month. Overall the NAV rose 1.8%.
After two months standing pat the portfolio's largest holding S. Kumars Nationwide Limited rose 18%. A number of domestic and international brokers have initiated research on the stock this month highlighting the strong current investment case to a broader audience. The effect has been positive and despite the sharp upward move we continue to see value in the stock. This is predicated on a successful partial sale of their subsidiary Belmont to a private equity group and the IPO of top end suiting subsidiary Reid and Taylor, as well as, of course, continued positive operating performance. Recent public statements by the management would indicate that these events are all on track although we are conscious that a shift in market sentiment could easily delay proceedings. It is also reassuring that the portfolio out-performed in seven out of the ten industry sectors this month providing some "depth" to the numbers.
Elsewhere positive attribution came from Bharti Airtel Limited up 17%, and Prime Focus, a post production and visual effects business which rose 21% for the month. Bharti's performance comes as result of encouraging signs of improving fortunes in the telecom space and some stock specifics. There is evidence that the price war initiated in the sector by new entrants is coming to a conclusion. Revenue market share has risen for the incumbents despite the secondary players endeavouring to steal business using heavily subsidised calling charges. This costly strategy appears to have failed and some sort of truce has been called. In addition, Bharti's 3G services will be launched in October and, as the leading player, it will cherry pick many of the 2G providers' highly profitable "post-paid" users. Finally we expect that in this quarter Bharti will announce more detailed numbers on the acquisition of their African business Zain, and we have an inkling that this may surprise positively. Although a large cap through and through we believe that telecoms is an important sector to which to be exposed currently and Bharti is in our view the best way to play that.
The portfolio's performance continues to be negatively affected in the financials space. Although our stock picking has been satisfactory, the problem arises from an overall lack of exposure. As will be discussed later, of those companies that have so far reported 1Q FY 2011 numbers (for the period ending June 2010), this is one of the few sectors which put in a decent set of results. We have been concerned about high valuations and future pressure on net interest margins, but it is necessary to re-think our position in this regard. Cash was the other significant drag on performance this month.
Outlook
There cannot be too many occasions in history where the Reserve Bank of India has hiked rates twice within a month and the market has closed positively. Foreign investors continue to add exposure to India driving valuations higher in spite of disappointing earnings reports and little expectation of fresh upgrades. Locals continue to sell equities on the back of redemption pressure and seemingly poor fundamentals, whilst looking to increase exposure to the debt markets. Debt securities are starting to look attractive locally as the government continues to exceed its target on revenues, both through higher tax collection and sale of 3G licences. On this basis borrowing requirements will be lower than anticipated and yields could fall further. Additionally inflation is subsiding, and capital flows to India may pick up in the second half of the year driven by an increase in external commercial borrowing, trade credit and worker remittances.
But it is the behaviour of the foreigners that looks most interesting. It seems that these investors are content to look through the recent blip in earnings. Analysing the numbers that have come in so far, the big miss has come at the operating margin level. Revenue growth has been in line or slightly better whilst cost pressure, noticeably wages and raw material prices have depressed operating profits. Wage hikes have been in the region of 12-16% and are traditionally taken in the first quarter, plus imported commodity prices which have been high, have noticeably eased in recent months. Inflation generally impacts the top line positively and the bottom line negatively as has occurred in this instance. As has already been discussed, that too is now waning, so perhaps we are through the worst. The financial sector was the one of the few areas that reported positively and this has coincided with the European Banks stress test debacle being glossed over by the markets and strong results from some global financial behemoths. So despite some serious scepticism from local investors it appears that the market valuation can go higher as foreign investors continue to reallocate to Asian economies and in particular to India.
Analysis of holdings at 31 July 2010
Sector Summary |
No. of Companies |
% of Portfolio |
Financials |
8 |
21.0% |
Industrials |
9 |
17.4% |
Consumer Discretionary |
4 |
17.1% |
Health Care |
3 |
10.3% |
Materials |
3 |
7.7% |
Telecom Services |
2 |
5.3% |
Energy |
1 |
2.2% |
IT |
3 |
2.1% |
Total Equity Investment |
33 |
83.1% |
Net Cash and Debt Mutual Funds |
|
16.9% |
Total Portfolio |
|
100.0% |
Top 10 equity holdings at 31 July 2010
Holding |
Sector |
% of Portfolio |
|
S. Kumars Nationwide |
Consumer Discretionary |
11.2% |
|
Marwadi Shares and Finance |
Financials |
8.5% |
|
Bilcare |
Health Care |
6.4% |
|
Prime Focus |
Consumer Discretionary |
4.9% |
|
United Phosphorus |
Materials |
3.9% |
|
Bharti Airtel |
Telecom Services |
3.5% |
|
IVRCL Infrastructures & Projects |
Industrials |
2.9% |
|
Jubilant Organosys |
Health Care |
2.8% |
|
Infrastructure & Development Finance Co |
Financials |
2.5% |
|
Sterlite Industries |
Materials |
2.3% |
|
Spicejet |
Industrials |
2.3% |
|
Portfolio breakdown by size at 31 July 2010
Size |
No. of Companies |
% of Portfolio |
Small Cap |
10 |
20.7% |
Mid Cap |
8 |
25.9% |
Large Cap |
13 |
28.0% |
Unlisted |
2 |
8.5% |
Cash/Cash Equivalent |
|
16.9% |
Total |
33 |
100.0% |