Final Results - Amendment
Intl. Biotechnology Trust PLC
18 October 2007
For immediate release 18 October 2007
The following replaces the Final Results announcement released today at 07:01
under RNS number 9153F.
A number of amendments have been made to the Highlights page, details of which
are listed below:
The NAV figure has been amended to 145.00p per share, with an accompanying
change to the percentage increase in NAV per share to 1.9%
The discount has been amended to 3.8%
The number of C Shares issued has been amended to 24,777,433 C Shares, which
were converted to 22,577,197 Ordinary shares
In the penultimate bullet, the figure for reserves due in 2008/2009 on unquoted
companies has been amended to 7.6%
The rest of the announcement remains unchanged.
The full amended text appears below.
International Biotechnology Trust Plc
The Board of International Biotechnology Trust Plc ('IBT') today announces its
unaudited Annual Results for the twelve months ended 31 August 2007.
Highlights
• Net asset value (NAV) per Ordinary share increased 1.9% to 145.00p per
share
• This compares to a rise of 1.75% in the NASDAQ Biotech Index and a fall
of 3.5% in the Merrill Lynch Small Cap Biotech Index in sterling terms
• NAV increased for fifth consecutive year
• Share price up 7.3% from 130.0p to 139.5p
• Discount narrowed to 3.8% at 31 August 2007 (2006: 8.6%)
• Proceeds from significant realisations re-invested in unquoted and
quoted portfolios
• At year end IBT was fully invested, including the proceeds of the C
share issue (2006: 13.3% cash)
• Unquoted portfolio being re-seeded after large realisations
• C Share issue successful and complete raising £36.1m net of costs
• 24,777,433 C Shares converted to 22,577,197 Ordinary shares on 22 May
2007
• No shares bought back for cancellation or retention in Treasury
• 950,000 Ordinary shares issued on 13 July 2007 after block listing
application, raising £1.4m net of costs
• Geographical split of the Ordinary share portfolio at 31 August 2007
was: U.S. (72.9%), Australia (3.6%) and Europe (23.9%)
• At year end IBT Ordinary shares had investments in 55 companies - 41
quoted (representing 92.0% of NAV) and 14 unquoted companies (representing
7.4% of NAV, with 2.6% in legal commitments and 7.6% in reserves due in
2008/2009)
• Total net assets at 31 August 2007: £102.36m (2006: £66.95m)
For further information, please contact:
International Biotechnology Trust plc
Andrew Barker, Chairman 020 7658 6501
SV Life Sciences Managers LLP
Kate Bingham / Andy Smith 020 7421 7070
Lansons Communications
Henrietta Guthrie / Kim Atkins 020 7490 8828
Cenkos Securities
Will Rogers 020 7397 8900
Website: www.internationalbiotrust.com
INTERNATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY TRUST PLC
Unaudited Results for the year to 31 August 2007
This preliminary announcement of unaudited results was approved by the Board of
Directors on 18 October 2007.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
RESULTS:
NAV: 145.0p (+2.2p; +1.9%)
SHARE PRICE: 139.5p (+9.5p; +7.3%)
I am pleased to report a rise in net asset value (NAV) for the fifth consecutive
year and, for the period under review, what I consider to be a satisfactory
result given the second half falls in stock markets caused by problems in the US
credit markets. NAV increased by 1.9% to 145.0p per share over the year. This
increase compares to an increase of 1.7% in the Nasdaq Biotech Index (NBI) and a
fall of 3.5% in the Merrill Lynch Small Cap Biotech Index (MLSCBI), both in
sterling terms.
The share price rose by 7.3% to 139.5p over the year. This increase partly
reflects the rise in NAV but also reflects a reduction in the discount at which
the shares sell in relation to the NAV. The discount narrowed from 8.6% last
year to 3.8% at 31 August 2007. We consider that there are several reasons for
the improvement in rating. I certainly hope that the recent strong record of IBT
and the attractions of the biotechnology sector, which has been out of favour
for some time, are now becoming more widely recognised. The impressive results
achieved for us in recent years by our Manager, SV Life Sciences, a leader in
their specialist sector, must also be a factor, along with our
recently-introduced discount control mechanism as outlined below.
The major positive factor affecting our results was the high level of merger and
acquisitions (M&A) activity in both the public and private biotechnology
sectors. In the unquoted portfolio, the acquisition of PowderMed by Pfizer was
announced in October 2006. In the quoted portfolio, the acquisition of Myogen by
another of our investments, Gilead Sciences, was announced in October 2006, the
acquisition of Solexa by Illumina in November 2006 and the acquisition of New
River Pharmaceuticals by Shire plc in February 2007. All these transactions have
been completed and each one has made a positive contribution to NAV. Significant
realisations were made in both the unquoted and quoted portfolios during the
year and the proceeds have been invested in the shares of both quoted and
unquoted companies. Further information about our investments appears in the
Investment Manager's Review.
The performance of IBT's quoted portfolio, calculated on a time weighted return
basis (assuming mid-month cash flows) showed an increase of 0.24% during the
year under review. On an unweighted basis (ignoring the timing of transactions)
the return was (1.73)% for the same period.
At 31 August 2007, IBT was fully invested, after holding 13.3% in cash at the
end of the previous year, and 5.7% at the end of the first half of the reporting
period.
Whilst the Board keeps the situation under review, its current policy remains
not to hedge the currency exposure of the portfolio. As a consequence, no
currency hedges were entered into in the financial year.
VALUATION POLICY
In the year to 31 August 2007 the net effect of the changes in the Directors'
valuation of unquoted securities was an increase in net assets of £1.2 million.
By the end of the period £7.6 million was invested in the securities of unquoted
companies, representing 7.4% of overall net assets. The Manager seeks to invest
up to 30% of the Company's assets in unquoted companies with a current guideline
of normally no more than 40% unquoted company exposure (after allowing for
valuation write-ups and further follow-on investments). The Board has reviewed
this guideline and continues to consider that this level is appropriate. The
year under review has been one of re-seeding the unquoted portfolio after the
previous periods of large realisations at significant profits. These included
our holdings in the securities of Eyetech Pharmaceuticals, Glycofi and KuDOS.
You will read in note 14 of the Annual Report that we have further commitments
and reserves, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions, totalling £2.7
million, representing 2.6% of total assets at the year end.
LONGER-TERM RESULTS (2002/07):
NAV: +47.2%
NASDAQ BIOTECH INDEX (£): +27.5%
In the six years since SV Life Sciences took on the investment management of
your Company, we have seen the full range of stock market cyclicality and
volatility (except for a prolonged bull market in the biotechnology sector). SV
Life Sciences took on the investment management of IBT in the challenging
aftermath of the late 1990s/2000 peak in technology and biotechnology, following
which significant write downs in some of the unquoted investments were made. The
Board is greatly encouraged by the progress made in recent years. Over the last
five years, for example, NAV has risen by 47.2% which compares to the rise of
27.5% in the sterling-adjusted value of the Nasdaq Biotech Index. Over the last
five years, the share price has risen by 82.4%.
'C' SHARE ISSUE AND CONVERSION
As reported in the Interim Statement, a total of 24,777,433 'C' shares were
allotted on 12 February 2007 at 150p per share to new and existing shareholders
as part of the successful 'C' share issue, which raised a total of £36.1 million
(net of costs). We were very pleased with the outcome. Initially a large part of
the proceeds was invested in quoted companies but by early May, when over 85% of
the proceeds were invested, the 'C' share portfolio had invested in two new
unquoted investments and had benefited from the acquisition of New River
Pharmaceuticals by Shire plc. The 'C' share issue shares were converted to
22,577,197 Ordinary shares on 24 May 2007. We note that the Ordinary share price
at the year end was below the 'C' share issue price, largely through changes to
stock markets. Once again we emphasise that shareholders should take a
longer-term view.
SHARE BUY BACKS, TREASURY SHARES AND ORDINARY SHARE ISSUES
In the year the Company did not buy back any shares either for cancellation or
for retention in Treasury. The Directors will seek the renewal of the share buy
back and Treasury share authorities at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting
(AGM). As previously announced the Board would like to maintain the discount to
net asset value at which the Ordinary shares are quoted on the London Stock
Exchange at no greater than 8%. Given the nature of the Company's portfolio, the
need for the Manager to have access to any available cash for investment
opportunities and any changes in general market conditions and/or peer group
company ratings, the Board will review this target discount level from time to
time.
The Company applied for the block listing of 1,741,067 Ordinary shares in July
2007, of which 950,000 Ordinary shares were issued on 13 July 2007 at a premium
to net asset value, raising £1.4 million (net of costs). The Board will continue
to monitor opportunities to issue Ordinary shares under the block listing but
only when such an issue enhances the NAV per share; it will seek renewal of the
authority to issue Ordinary shares at the forthcoming AGM.
CONTINUATION VOTE
The Articles of Association of the Company contain provisions requiring the
Directors to put a proposal for the continuation of the Company to shareholders
at two yearly intervals. The next continuation vote will be put to shareholders
at the forthcoming AGM.
In considering whether to recommend to shareholders that the Company should
continue in business as an investment trust, the Board of Directors has reviewed
five particular aspects of its business:
The prospects for the biotechnology sector;
The prospects for the portfolio;
The strength and depth of our management;
The appropriateness of the investment trust structure; and
The number of investment vehicles offering investors liquid biotechnology
exposure.
We consider the fundamentals of the biotechnology sector to be compelling and
these are highlighted in the Sector Overview and Investment Manager's Review in
the annual report. The 'C' share prospectus sent to shareholders in February
2007 also outlined the attractions of the sector in some detail. Our Investment
Manager continues to manage a portfolio of public and private biotechnology
investments which we judge are well positioned to benefit from an increase in
valuations within the sector. We believe that your Company has as its Investment
Manager a leading team in the biotechnology field with considerable skill,
diligence and resources to apply to the management of the portfolio. Investment
trusts are one of the few investment vehicles that can provide investors a
liquid investment in a portfolio of private and illiquid quoted investments;
furthermore their management is overseen by an active, but non-executive,
independent Board of Directors.
For these reasons, the Board unanimously recommends that the Company continues
as an investment trust and the Directors will be voting their 200,865 shares in
favour of the ordinary resolution as proposed.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Your Board has put procedures in place to ensure that the Company complies with
the best practice provisions set out in the Combined Code as appropriate as well
as substantially with the AIC Code on Corporate Governance. Full details are
given in the Corporate Governance section of the Annual Report. In accordance
with the Company's Articles of Association, Mr Alan Clifton and Dr David Clough
will retire at this year's AGM and, being eligible, offer themselves for
re-election. In addition, Mr Peter Collacott retires on grounds of tenure,
having served as a Director for ten years. The Board has met to consider the
attributes and contributions of the individuals concerned and, following this
review, has no hesitation in recommending their re-election.
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS AND AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES
There have been a number of recent changes to company law and
practice permitting the use of electronic communications as an alternative to
traditional means of communication. We are therefore proposing to adopt revised
Articles of Association which will allow the Company, where a shareholder
agrees, to send certain information relating to the Company (e.g. notices, proxy
forms and accounts) by electronic means or by placing this information on the
Company's website, but only if the shareholder has been sent notice that it is
available in this way and has not objected to the change.
CHANGE IN AUDITORS
Following a review of Audit services during the year, KPMG Audit plc resigned as
Auditors and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP were appointed in their place.
Resolutions to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers and to authorise the Directors to
determine their remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM. Further
details of the change in Auditors are set out in the Annual Report.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The AGM will be held at 12.00 noon on Wednesday, 28 November 2007 at 31 Gresham
Street, London EC2V 7QA. As in previous years, the meeting will include a
presentation by SV Life Sciences.
PROSPECTS
Stock market sentiment towards the biotechnology sector has not been positive in
recent years despite the increase in M&A activity which has provided a boost to
performance. However, we believe that the attractive valuations and fundamentals
of the biotechnology sector will soon begin to be appreciated by generalist
investors once again. While the recovery, when it comes, may initially favour
the shares of the larger stock market capitalisation companies, where IBT does
not usually invest, this, we believe, is likely to be a short-term phenomenon,
after which the shares of the smaller stock market capitalisation companies,
where IBT does usually invest, should benefit. As I have often stated in the
past, a longer term perspective is recommended. Our Manager has been rebuilding
the unquoted portfolio and we are making new investments there. We expect a high
level of corporate activity to continue in the unquoted sector, which is
encouraging. The combination of attractively valued quoted biotechnology
securities and the opportunity that unquoted biotechnology securities offers us,
gives the Board and management confidence that we can continue to produce
attractive returns for shareholders.
Andrew Barker
Chairman
18 October 2007
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REVIEW
MARKET REVIEW
At the start of IBT's year in September 2006, the equity markets paused briefly
before advancing from October 2006 until late February 2007. After February
2007, as has often been the case, the U.S. biotechnology market led the broad
stock markets down until early August 2007. Part of the reason for this
underperformance was the American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
post-conference effect where traditionally the shares of oncology companies run
up to the ASCO conference, in anticipation of good results, and then sell-off
after the conference as investors take profits. There was a rebound in the
Nasdaq Biotech Index (NBI) from early April until mid-May when the sub-prime
mortgage issues started to impact, firstly the U.S. market, then the financial
sector, and ultimately broad global stock markets. These concerns, in particular
as applied to the financial sector, are likely to extend through the first
quarter of 2008.
For nearly three years the biotechnology sector has been out of favour with
generalist investors despite the merger and acquisitions (M&A) activity that has
occurred during that period. In the year to 31 August 2007, whilst M&A activity
continued through the first part of IBT's year, the number of transactions
seemed to slow in the second part of the year as acquirers probably became
concerned with their own share prices. This may only be a temporary pause in M&A
since, while 18 new medicines were approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration FDA in 2006 (20% more than in 2005), 19 faced generic competition
for the first time. What was more interesting was the acquisition of portfolio
company Medimmune by AstraZeneca. The acquisition of Medimmune by AstraZeneca
for $15bn was the first M&A foray by a big-cap pharmaceutical company to big-cap
biotechnology. The integration of Medimmune and its effects on AstraZeneca are
being closely watched by other pharmaceutical companies.
One of the main reasons while the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors
appear to have been out of favour with investors is the continued cautious
nature of the FDA with respect to drug and medical device approvals. This
caution has not been helped by the delay to re-authorise the Prescription Drug
User Fee Act (PDUFA) under which the FDA receives its funding to approve drugs
and medical devices. In early October 2007, the President signed the PDUFA into
law.
Notable casualties from the FDA's cautious stance in the year to 31 August 2007
include former portfolio companies Pozen and Encysive Pharmaceuticals, where,
respectively, second and third approvable letters were received. Further new
drug applications (NDAs) were rejected at Replidyne and IDM Pharma, and
approvable letters contingent on further clinical studies issued to Dendreon and
former portfolio companies Adolor and Avanir. This is not to say that
biotechnology companies were not able to register new drugs for approval in the
year to 31 August 2007 as a number of companies including New River
Pharmaceuticals, Celgene, Genentech, Alexion, Gilead Sciences and Acambis either
received new drug approvals, or received a further approval for a new indication
of an already approved drug.
The year to 31 August 2007 has also been punctuated by clinical trial successes
and failures which on the positive side have included the phase III studies for
Alexion's drug for a bleeding disorder and Onyx's Nexavar for liver cancer. More
focus however has been on the negative side and there have been the usual, and
even expected, clinical failures, for example Antigenics' cancer vaccine in
phase III and Onyx's Nexavar in melanoma. There have also been two high profile
phase III failures in the year which have captured investors' attention.
Telik reported three phase III results for its anti-cancer drug Telcyta on
Boxing Day 2006. The drug failed to show a survival benefit over placebo in one
study in non-small cell lung cancer and two studies in ovarian cancer. In
mid-March 2007, Atherogenics announced that its phase III study for its lead
cardiovascular drug AGI-1067 failed to show a difference over placebo in the
composite endpoint of death or major adverse cardiovascular events.
Even these two high profile late-stage clinical failures were not fully
responsible for the relatively bearish tempo amongst biotechnology investors in
the year to 31 August 2007; that dubious honour can been ascribed to the trials
and tribulations of what was the largest biotechnology company by market
capitalisation, Amgen.
Amgen's problems first started in late March 2007 when they stopped a clinical
trial of their antibody Vectibix in colon cancer patients when an interim
analysis showed that Vectibix, when added to the existing standard therapy
(including Genentech's antibody, Avastin), gave a lower survival rate than the
standard therapy alone. In early April the results of a number of studies became
available which indicated that Amgen's erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs)
were associated with increased risks of death and heart problems when used
excessively in some patients. Amgen's ESA franchise was responsible for about
half of their 2006 sales or more than $7bn. The area of ESA use and their
adverse effects has subsequently become hotly debated throughout 2007 with other
studies published by Amgen showing no (positive or negative) survival effect in
cancer patients but the FDA, National Kidney Foundation and Medicare
subsequently applied warnings on prescribing, restrictions on usage, and
restrictions on re-imbursement, respectively. These negative pressures are still
feeding through to Amgen's ESA franchise but have already stopped Amgen's plans
to expand to a new campus, and also resulted in a restructuring and the loss of
2,600 jobs. Amgen's problems have also been mirrored, although to a lesser
extent at Genentech, where in late March a phase III study in lung cancer
patients was stopped because of a digestive tract disorder. Genentech had
previously disappointed investors earlier in March 2007 when it said that it
expected first-quarter U.S. product sales to be essentially flat compared with
the previous quarter.
The concern now from IBT's perspective is that traditionally, a recovery in the
biotechnology sector is first associated with the biggest capitalisation stocks,
before moving on to the small and mid-capitalisation space where IBT
concentrates. Without a recovery in large-capitalisation stocks, IBT can at
best, be expected only to slightly outperform a falling index (hopefully with a
positive return depending on the magnitude of the fall in broad stock markets)
by benefiting from exit activity in the unquoted portfolio. This is exactly what
has happened in the year to 31 August 2007.
In the year under review the largest capitalisation biotechnology companies have
been supporting their share prices by significant share buy-backs. Many billions
of dollars have been spent at Amgen and Biogen IDEC, for example, purchasing
shares at a level higher than was the case at the end of IBT's year. This
strategy has been so unsuccessful that Amgen have recently stated that they may
now pay a dividend in order to appease investors. It is becoming increasingly
apparent that small- to mid-capitalisation biotechnology companies are distinct
from their large capitalisation counterparts. This is because a large
capitalisation biotechnology company with slowing sales that has a significant
share buy-back programme and pays a dividend is, apart from its products, almost
indistinguishable from a traditional large capitalisation pharmaceutical
company. At the time of writing, the fourth and fifth largest U.S. biotechnology
companies, Genzyme and Biogen IDEC, have made bullish forecasts of earnings
growth over the next three to five years. These may not be possible on organic
growth alone and with the emergence of biogenerics.
The year to 31 August 2007 has seen another factor common to the pharmaceutical
industry appear on the horizon of the largest capitalisation biotechnology
companies - the approval of biogenerics or biosimilars. There have been two
generic biologic medicines approved in Europe in the last year and much debate
on how to allow the FDA to approve similar molecules in the U.S. With an
impending change to the U.S. Presidential administration in the next year, the
pressure for generic biologics is likely to increase. When generic biologics are
approved in the U.S., the earnings of the largest biotechnology companies are
likely to slow dramatically and they will be incentivised, like their large
pharmaceutical counterparts, to address these issues with M&A activity in the
small- to mid-cap biotechnology space.
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
At 31 August 2007, IBT held investments in 55 companies: 41 quoted (representing
92.0% of NAV) and 14 unquoted (representing 7.4% of NAV). The remaining less
than 0.6% of NAV comprised current assets, whilst 2.6% of NAV is committed to
further unquoted investments. At the end of IBT's interim period, 5.7% of NAV
comprised cash and money market instruments and this, together with the
realisation proceeds from the acquisition of New River Pharmaceuticals by Shire,
was mostly invested in the period of weakness lasting through IBT's year end.
Members of SV Life Sciences sat on the Boards of sixteen portfolio companies at
the end of the year under review: Achillion, Affibody, Archemix, Dynogen,
ESBATech, EUSA, FAB, GTx, Intranasal Therapeutics, Lux, Micromet, Oxagen,
Ricerca, Santarus, Spinal Kinetics and Trine. The geographical diversification
of net assets at 31 August 2007 was 72.5% in North America, 17.7% in the U.K.,
6.2% in Continental Europe and 3.6% in Australia. By sub-sector, 78.9% of NAV
was invested in biopharmaceuticals, 18.0% in medical devices and 3.0% in other
areas. The remaining less than 1.0% of NAV comprised of cash and other net
assets.
The companies which SV Life Sciences estimated as having less than one year of
cash at 31 August 2007 were Acambis, Allergy Therapeutics, Avalon
Pharmaceuticals, Genosis, Affinium, ESBATech and Ricerca, representing 7.4% of
NAV. Of these, Affinium, ESBATech and Ricerca are unquoted companies and are
expected to receive a funding tranche in the next year (which are reflected in
the 2.6% of commitments to unquoted investments), and Acambis is expected to
receive a five year, $30m a year, warm base contract from the U.S. Government
before the end of 2007 for its smallpox vaccine which was approved by the FDA on
31 August 2007.
IBT continues to offer investors a broad exposure to biotechnology at different
stages of clinical development, with a global perspective and across a range of
therapeutic areas. As a publicly quoted investment portfolio, IBT offers an
actively managed public and private biotechnology investment portfolio, that is
otherwise very difficult for investors to replicate.
UNQUOTED INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
At 31 August 2007, IBT's unquoted portfolio (value £7.6m) represented 7.4% of
net assets. This had decreased from 9.5% the previous year due to the divestment
of PowderMed, the IPO of Achillion and the release of small escrows from the
sales of Kudos and Aderis. Much of the unquoted investment focus of the year
under review has been on re-seeding the portfolio with new unquoted investments
- a process that will extend over a number of years.
In the last year, four new investments were made: Affinium, EUSA, Respivert and
Ricerca, representing £2.4m committed in total, of which £1.8m actually invested
to date. Since the year end, IBT has made a new investment in Fundamental
Applied Biology (FAB), a new biotherapeutics company representing £0.5m
committed; £0.15m closed to date, and is in the final stages of closing an
investment in a biosimilar company, Itero, representing a £0.5m commitment.
The risks of investing in unquoted companies are minimised by splitting the
investment rounds into a number of tranches or drawdowns contingent on the
company achieving specific milestones. The total size of commitments that IBT
has made for its current unquoted companies is £2.7m (2.6% NAV) which are due in
the next 12-18 months.
In addition to legal commitments, IBT has reserved sums for future investments
into its unquoted companies which are not legally binding, but prudent forward
planning. These reserves total £7m or 7% NAV, of which £2.1m or 2% of NAV are
planned in the next 12-18 months.
The unquoted portfolio will often be in a state of flux with the dynamics being
new investments, further investments and exits (either through acquisition, or
to the public markets). In the year under review, as in the future, this has
resulted in a higher than normal unquoted investment rate, but a small initial
amount invested, balanced by a larger amount committed.
No unquoted investment was written down in the year to 31 August 2007. One
investment, PowderMed, was written up from £0.5m to £3.1m in October 2006
following the announcement of its proposed acquisition by Pfizer and has
subsequently been exited, with a small escrow still remaining. A second
investment, Archemix, which has subsequently filed to go public on Nasdaq, was
written up in June 2007 to reflect investments made by other investors. The net
change in the Directors' valuations of the unquoted investments was £1.2m,
representing 1.8% of NAV at the start of the year under review
QUOTED INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
The M&A activity was largely concentrated in the first half of the year ending
31 August 2007 resulting in realisations that completed in April and May 2007 in
the cases of PowderMed and New River Pharmaceuticals, respectively. This,
combined with the 'C' Share issue that completed in early February, has meant
that the period from February to late summer 2007 was a period of significant
investment in the quoted portfolio with an over-allocation of the 'C' Share
proceeds to quoted investments in lieu of new investment in the unquoted
portfolio. This strategy, together with the gradual investment approach taken
with the 'C' Share proceeds, resulted in a distinctly defensive 'C' Share
portfolio in the period from February to late summer 2007, when shares in
biotechnology companies weakened throughout that period. The investment of the
proceeds from the 'C' Share issue, and the divestments from M&A activity, were
spread across the portfolio of new and existing investments, although the
weighting of the highest risk investments, such as Paion and Micromet, were not
increased.
New quoted investments in the year to 31 August 2007 include two companies in
late and early-stage development of cancer drugs: Cell Genesys and Avalon
pharmaceuticals respectively. In addition, two existing investments in the area
of surgical robotics and diagnostics were bolstered in the year in review by the
addition of new holdings in Hansen Medical and Celera, both of which have sales
in these sub-sectors, although neither is yet profitable.
Two investments from Germany were divested in the year in review: Paion before
and after they released phase III results which showed that their drug
desmoteplase did not benefit stroke patients, and GPC biotech, before their NDA
was reviewed by the FDA.
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS
In late February 2007, Shire announced the acquisition of its partner New River
Pharmaceuticals to gain the full rights to the drug Vyvanse (formally NRP-104)
for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Both companies were IBT Ordinary
and 'C' Share portfolio companies when the acquisition was announced and the
share prices of both companies rose on the announcement. Alexion Pharmaceuticals
received FDA approval for its first drug (Solaris) in March 2007 and received a
positive opinion for European approval in late April. Solaris has been approved
for a rare bleeding indication, paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria, and a
concern after the initial approval was that this would translate into low sales.
The share price of Alexion reacted positively in late July when they reported
the first quarter of sales of Solaris which exceeded most analysts'
expectations.
Despite the caution of the FDA in approving new drugs, leading to what some
observers have proposed as being the current 'approvals drought', Alexion and
New River Pharmaceuticals were two portfolio companies receiving FDA approval
for their drugs in the year to 31 August 2007. Other portfolio companies
receiving FDA approvals included Celgene, Gilead Sciences and, on the last day
of IBT's financial year, Acambis.
The German oncology company GPC Biotech had been an excellent contributor to NAV
for the year, due to the positive phase III results for its oral treatment for
prostate cancer, Satraplatin, which were announced in September 2006. After the
American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) conference in May 2007 when
further data on the phase III study was presented, GPC Biotech became our
largest holding and we began to divest in order to reduce the risk to NAV from a
single investment. This reduction in holding continued on valuation grounds
until GPC Biotech was fully divested from the portfolio prior to the FDA's
review documents being published. In late July, Satraplatin was reviewed by an
FDA panel and a number of issues with the clinical trial were highlighted by the
panel members and the FDA reviewers. This led to the NDA for Satraplatin being
withdrawn in late July and a restructuring at the company.
Other contributors to performance for the year included CSL, Australia's largest
biotechnology company which has started to receive royalties from the sale of
Merck's cervical cancer vaccine, Medimmune, which was acquired by AstraZeneca
and Actelion, the last of which was divested completely in the year. Negative
contributors to performance included Nuvelo which had two phase III failures for
its thrombolytic drug, Adolor which received a second approvable letter for it's
lead drug for the complications of opiate pain medication (and was divested),
and Noven Pharmaceuticals, which made an acquisition close to the year ending 31
August 2007.
OUTLOOK
The year to 31 August 2007 was very different from the prior year both for the
Company and the biotechnology sector. The sterling-adjusted NBI had a negative
return to 31 August 2006 and a low single-digit positive return in the year
under review. The NAV and share price of IBT has shown positive returns over
both periods outperforming the sterling-adjusted NBI. However, gains in the
first half were somewhat offset by losses in the second half due to the
combination of the post-ASCO fall-out and the U.S. sub-prime mortgage issues.
The Company's unquoted portfolio has also been through two very different years
with significant realisations extending through the year to 31 August 2007,
followed by a period of re-investment to the year under review. During the year
to 31 August 2007, significant realisations from merger and acquisition (M&A)
activity in the unquoted and quoted portfolios and in addition, from the
proceeds of the 'C' Share issue, were re-invested in the public market and in
new unquoted investments. It may take time for a recovery in sentiment towards
the sector to be seen such that generalist investors focus on biotechnology
again. During this period we are optimistic that the earlier unquoted
investments will begin to bear fruit.
SV Life Sciences
18 October 2007
Twenty Largest Investments
Year ended 31 August 2007
Market % of
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment* Country Sector value Net Business Activity
£'000 assets
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 MGI Pharma USA Biopharmaceuticals 3,800 3.7 MGI Pharma is an
oncology and acute
care focused
biopharmaceutical
company that
acquires,
researches, develops
and commercialises a
portfolio of
proprietary
pharmaceuticals in
oncology and acute
care. MGI markets
Aloxi (R)
(palonosetron
hydrochloride).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CSL Australia Biopharmaceuticals 3,649 3.6 CSL manufactures and
markets
pharmaceutical and
diagnostics derived
from human plasma.
CSL's products also
include paediatric
and adult vaccines
including a seasonal
influenza vaccine.
CSL has Australian
rights and
ex-Australian
royalties on the
sale of the cervical
cancer preventative
vaccines marketed by
Merck and under
review by
GlaxoSmithKline.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Gen-Probe USA Biopharmaceuticals 3,610 3.5 Gen-Probe
Incorporated is a
global leader in the
development,
manufacture and
marketing of rapid,
accurate and cost
effective nucleic
acid tests (NATs)
used to diagnose
human diseases and
screen donated human
blood. Gen-Probe
markets a broad
portfolio of
products that use
the Company's
patented
technologies to
detect infectious
micro-organisms,
including those
causing sexually
transmitted diseases
(STDs),
tuberculosis, strep
throat, pneumonia
and fungal
infections.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Celgene USA Biopharmaceuticals 3,572 3.5 Celegene is
primarily engaged in
the discovery,
development and
commercialization of
innovative therapies
designed to treat
cancer and
immunological
diseases through
regulation of
genomic and
proteomic targets.
Driving commercial
success and
profitability are
marketed products,
which include
REVLIMID < (R)
(lenalidomide),
THALOMID (R)
(thalidomide),
ALKERAN (R)
(melphalan), FOCALIN
(R)
(dexmethylphenidate
HCl), cellular and
tissue therapeutics,
as well as the
RITALIN(R) family of
drugs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Gilead USA Biopharmaceuticals 3,512 3.4 Gilead Sciences is a
Sciences research-based
biopharmaceutical
company that
discovers, develops
and commercializes
innovative medicines
in areas of unmet
need. With each new
discovery and
experimental drug
candidate, we seek
to improve the care
of patients
suffering from
life-threatening
diseases. Gilead's
primary areas of
focus include:
antivirals (such as
HIV/AIDS and chronic
hepatitis),
cardiovascular
conditions (such as
pulmonary arterial
hypertension and
resistant
hypertension) and
respiratory diseases
(such as influenza
and cystic
fibrosis).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 Inverness USA Healthcare 3,444 3.4 Inverness Medical
Medical equipment and Innovations, Inc. is
services a major global
developer,
manufacturer and
marketer of
advanced, pioneering
consumer and
professional medical
diagnostic products.
A leading supplier
of consumer
pregnancy and
fertility/ovulation
tests and rapid
point-of-care
diagnostics,
Inverness Medical
Innovations is
committed to
advancing health and
creating shareholder
value through a
continuing flow of
innovative new
products brought
about by our strong
investment in R&D
and intellectual
property. Latest
areas of focus are
in the application
of patented
technologies to
products in consumer
and professional
diagnostics,
principally in the
fields of
Cardiology, Women's
Health, and
Infectious Diseases.
Inverness Medical
Innovations also
manufactures and
markets a wide
variety of vitamins
and nutritional
supplements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 Pharmacopeia USA Biopharmaceuticals 3,354 3.3 Pharmacopeia is
Drug committed to
Discovery discovering and
developing novel
therapeutics to
address significant
medical needs. The
company has a broad
portfolio advancing
toward clinical
validation, both
independently and
with partners.
Pharmacopeia's most
advanced internal
program is a
dual-acting
angiotensin and
endothelin receptor
antagonist (DARA)
for hypertension and
diabetic kidney
disease for which a
Phase 2 clinical
trial is underway.
Other internal
proprietary programs
address primarily
immunoregulation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 GTx USA Biopharmaceuticals 3,237 3.2 GTx discovers,
develops and
commercialises
therapeutics
primarily related to
the treatment of
serious men's health
conditions. GTx has
two products in
phase II clinical
trials.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 ev3 USA Healthcare 3,213 3.1 ev3 Inc. is a
equipment and leading worldwide
services medical device
company one hundred
percent focused on
catheter-based or
endovascular
technologies for the
minimally invasive
treatment of
vascular disease and
disorders. Our name
signifies our
commitment to serve
the three
endovascular markets
- Peripheral
Vascular,
Cardiovascular and
Neurovascular - and
to be a global
provider of products
for underserved and
emerging device
markets.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 MorphoSys Germany Biopharmaceuticals 3,119 3.0 MorphoSys is one of
the world's leading
biotechnology
companies focusing
on fully human
antibodies. With its
proprietary
technologies,
MorphoSys is
developing not only
the next generation
of therapeutic
antibodies, but also
antibodies for
research and
diagnostics
purposes. HuCAL(R)
(Human Combinatorial
Antibody Library) is
a very powerful
technology for the
rapid and automated
production of
specific antibodies.
The most distinctive
feature of the
library is the
capability to
optimize fully human
antibodies to
pre-defined
specifications,
allowing MorphoSys's
researchers and
their partners to
'Engineer the
Medicines of
Tomorrow'.
MorphoSys's goal is
to establish HuCAL
as the technology of
choice for antibody
generation in all
market sectors.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 Onyx USA Biopharmaceuticals 3,009 2.9 Onyx discovers and
develops novel
therapeutics with an
emphasis on cancer.
The company focuses
on defining the
function of certain
mutated genes which
are known to cause
cancer, and on
developing therapies
to reverse the
effects of the
mutation or to kill
the cancer cell.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 Gyrus Group UK Healthcare 2,973 2.9 Gyrus designs and
equipment and develops medical
services devices. The company
provides surgical
instruments, scopes
and implants to ear,
nose and throat
surgeons. Gyrus also
sells generators and
instruments to
gynaecologists,
urologists, and
general surgeons.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 Acambis UK Biopharmaceuticals 2,768 2.7 Acambis is a vaccine
discovery and
development company.
Acambis has a
smallpox vaccine
approved by the FDA
and others in
development to
prevent dengue
fever, influenza and
West Nile virus
infection.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 Affymax USA Biopharmaceuticals 2,748 2.7 Affymax is a
clinical-stage
biopharmaceutical
company. The company
develops
peptide-based drugs
for the treatment of
serious and
life-threatening
conditions such as
kidney disease and
cancer. The
company's lead
product is in phase
III clinical
development.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 Progenics USA Biopharmaceuticals 2,652 2.6 Progenics is a
biopharmaceutical
company focusing
products for the
treatment and
prevention of cancer
and viral diseases.
The company's lead
drug,
methyinaltrexone has
successfully
completed two phase
III studies and is
partnered with
Wyeth.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 Alexion USA Biopharmaceuticals 2,578 2.5 Alexion is a
biopharmaceutical
company that
researches and
develops proprietary
immunoregulatory
compounds for the
treatment of
cardiovascular
diseases. The
company's lead
product, Soliris is
approved in the US
and Europe.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 Barr USA Biopharmaceuticals 2,540 2.5 Barr is a speciality
pharmaceutical
company that
develops,
manufactures and
markets both generic
and proprietary
prescription
pharmaceuticals.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 Altus USA Biopharmaceuticals 2,537 2.5 Altus is a
biopharmaceutical
company focused on
the development and
commercialisation of
oral and injectable
protein therapeutics
for chronic
gastrointestinal and
metabolic disorders.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 Premier UK Biopharmaceuticals 2,414 2.4 Premier Research is
Research a contract research
Group organisation (CRO)
focused on the
design, management
and reporting of
later stage clinical
trials on behalf of
pharma and biotech
companies. The
company specialises
in oncology, CNS and
anti-infectives.
Premier Research is
listed in the UK, on
AIM,but operates
globally and has a
current market cap
of £57m.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 Jerini Germany Biopharmaceuticals 2,390 2.3 Jerini is a
pharmaceutical
company based in
Berlin focusing on
the discovery and
development of
peptide-based drugs.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 61,119 59.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*All Investments were quoted stocks at 31 August 2007
At 31 August 2006, the twenty largest investments
represented 57.4% of net assets.
(Unaudited)
Consolidated Income Statement For the year ended 31 August 2007
-------------------------------
Revenue Capital Total
--------- --------- -------
Return Return
-------- -------- ---
£'000 £'000 £'000
Losses on investments held at fair value - (774) (774)
Currency losses - (54) (54)
Income (note 2) 580 - 580
Expenses
Management fees (1,248) - (1,248)
Administrative expenses (623) - (623)
-------- -------- --------
Net losses before finance costs and
taxation (1,291) (828) (2,119)
Interest payable (43) - (43)
-------- -------- --------
Net losses before taxation (1,334) (828) (2,162)
Tax on ordinary activities - - -
-------- -------- --------
Net losses after taxation (1,334) (828) (2,162)
-------- -------- --------
Losses per Ordinary share (pence) (note 3) (2.24) (1.39) (3.63)
-------- -------- --------
Consolidated Income Statement For the year ended 31 August 2006
-------------------------------
(Comparative)
---------------
Revenue Capital Total
--------- --------- -------
Return Return
-------- -------- ---
£'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments held at fair value - 10,638 10,638
Currency losses - (66) (66)
Income (note 2) 701 - 701
Expenses
Management fees (855) - (855)
Administrative expenses (567) - (567)
-------- -------- --------
Net (loss)/return before finance costs and
taxation (721) 10,572 9,851
Interest payable - - -
-------- -------- --------
Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities
before taxation (721) 10,572 9,851
Tax on ordinary activities - - -
-------- -------- --------
Net (loss)/return after taxation (721) 10,572 9,851
-------- -------- --------
(Loss)/return per Ordinary share (pence)
(note 3) (1.52) 22.32 20.80
-------- -------- --------
1.The total column shown above for each year represents the Group's Income
Statement, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards.
2.The Revenue Return and Capital Return columns are supplementary to this and
are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment
Companies. The Group has no recognised gains or losses other than those
disclosed in the Consolidated Income Statement and the Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity.
3. All the items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
4. All income is attributable to the equity holders of the parent company. There
are no minority interests.
Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets
-----------------------------------------
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Group Company Group Company
At 31 August At 31 August At 31 August At 31 August
2007 2007 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current assets
Investments held
at fair value
through profit or
loss 101,774 101,774 58,022 58,022
--------- --------- --------- ---------
101,774 101,774 58,022 58,022
Current assets
Other receivables 1,812 1,812 2,000 2,000
Investments held
for trading 519 519 6,869 6,869
Cash and cash
equivalents 2 2 227 227
--------- --------- --------- ---------
2,333 2,333 9,096 9,096
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total assets 104,107 104,107 67,118 67,118
Current liabilities
Other payables (1,747) (2,258) (167) (678)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net assets 102,360 101,849 66,951 66,440
Equity attributable to equity holders
Called up share
capital 17,648 17,648 11,766 11,766
Share premium
account 18,751 18,751 - -
Capital redemption
reserve 24,169 24,169 11,231 11,231
Share purchase
reserve 65,564 65,564 65,564 65,564
Capital reserves (10,772) (11,283) (9,944) (10,455)
Revenue reserve (13,000) (13,000) (11,666) (11,666)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Equity
shareholders'
funds 102,360 101,849 66,951 66,440
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net asset value
per ordinary share
(pence) (note 4) 145.00 144.28 142.25 141.17
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Consolidated and Company
Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
For the year ended 31 August
2007
Group Share Share Capital Share Capital Capital Revenue Total
capital premium redemption purchase reserve reserve reserve £'000
£'000 account reserve reserve realised unrealised £'000
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the
year
ended 31
August
2007
At 31
August 11,766 - 11,231 65,564 4,153 (14,097) (11,666) 66,951
2006
Net loss
for - - - - 8,031 (8,859) (1,334) (2,162)
the year
Issue of 5,882 18,751 12,938 - - - - 37,571
shares ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------
At 31
August 17,648 18,751 24,169 65,564 12,184 (22,956) (13,000) 102,360
2007 ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------
Group Share Share Capital Share Capital Capital Revenue Total
capital premium redemption purchase reserve reserve reserve £'000
£'000 account reserve reserve realised unrealised £'000
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year
ended 31
August 2006
At 31 August
2005 11,954 - 11,043 66,467 6,737 (27,253) (10,945) 58,003
Net return
for - - - - (2,584) 13,156 (721) 9,851
the year
Purchase of
shares for
cancellation (188) - 188 (903) - - - (903)
------- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------
At 31 August
2006 11,766 - 11,231 65,564 4,153 (14,097) (11,666) 66,951
------- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------
Company Share Share Capital Share Capital Capital Revenue Total
capital premium redemption purchase reserve reserve reserve £'000
£'000 account reserve reserve realised unrealised £'000
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the
year
ended
31
August
2007
At 31
August 11,766 - 11,231 65,564 3,642 (14,097) (11,666) 66,440
2006
Net
loss - - - - 8,031 (8,859) (1,334) (2,162)
for
the
year
Issue 5,882 18,751 12,938 - - - - 37,571
of ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------
shares
At 31
August 17,648 18,751 24,169 65,564 11,673 (22,956) (13,000) 101,849
2007 ------- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------
Company Share Share Capital Share Capital Capital Revenue Total
capital premium redemption purchase reserve reserve reserve £'000
£'000 account reserve reserve realised unrealised £'000
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year
ended 31
August 2006
At 31 August
2005 11,954 - 11,043 66,467 6,226 (27,253) (10,945) 57,492
Net return
for - - - - (2,584) 13,156 (721) 9,851
the year
Purchase of
shares for
cancellation (188) - 188 (903) - - - (903)
------- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------
At 31 August
2006 11,766 - 11,231 65,564 3,642 (14,097) (11,666) 66,440
------- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------
Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
----------------------------------------------
Group Company Group Company
Year to Year to Year to Year to
31 August 31 August 31 August 31 August
2007 2007 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Net (losses) / profit before
finance costs and taxation (2,119) (2,119) 9,851 9,851
Currency losses 54 54 66 66
Adjustments for:
Increase in investments (43,752) (43,752) (8,795) (8,795)
Decrease in current asset
investments 6,350 6,350 241 241
Decrease/(increase) in
receivables 188 188 (1,939) (1,939)
Increase/(decrease) in
payables 1,580 1,580 (564) (564)
--------- --------- -------- ----------
Net cash flows from operating
activities (37,699) (37,699) (1,140) (1,140)
--------- --------- -------- ----------
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of shares 37,571 37,571 - -
Purchase of own shares for
cancellation - - (903) (903)
Interest paid on bank
overdrafts (43) (43) - -
--------- --------- -------- ----------
Net cash from / (used in)
financing activities 37,528 37,528 (903) (903)
--------- --------- -------- ----------
Net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents (171) (171) (2,043) (2,043)
Effect of foreign exchange
rate changes (54) (54) (66) (66)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1
September 227 227 2,336 2,336
--------- --------- -------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at
31 August 2 2 227 227
--------- --------- -------- ----------
Notes
1. Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements of the Group and Company have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
which comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and International Accounting Standards
Committee (IASC) as adopted by the European Union as effective at 31 August
2007.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on the
historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial
instruments. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of
Recommended Practice ('SORP') for investment trusts issued by the Association of
Investments Trusts (AIC) in January 2003 and revised in December 2005 is
consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the directors have sought to prepare
the accounts on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
The Company's accounting policies have not varied from those described in the
Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2006.
2. Dividends and Other Income
Dividends and Other Income comprise:
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Dividend income 54 407
Income from current asset investments 422 250
Interest on deposits 104 33
Other income - 11
_______ _______
580 701
===== =====
3. Losses per Ordinary Share
The total loss per Ordinary share is calculated on the loss attributable to
Ordinary shareholders of £2,162,000 (2006: return of £9,851,000) and 59,631,129
(2006: 47,357,248) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of shares
in issue during the year.
The revenue loss per Ordinary share is calculated on the loss attributable to
Ordinary shareholders of £1,334,000 (2006: £721,000) and 59,631,129 (2006:
47,357,248) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of shares in
issue during the year.
The capital loss per Ordinary share is calculated on the loss attributable to
Ordinary shareholders of £828,000 (2006: return of £10,572,000) and 59,631,129
(2006: 47,357,248) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of shares
in issue during the year.
4. Net Asset Value
The net asset value per Ordinary share is calculated on net assets of
£102,360,000 (2006: £66,951,000) and 70,592,664 (2006: 47,065,467) Ordinary
shares in issue at the year-end.
Annual Report and Accounts
The financial information contained in this preliminary announcement of annual
results is unaudited and does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in
Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Full statutory accounts for the year
ended 31 August 2006 included a report from the Company's auditors, in
accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985, which was unqualified,
did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention
by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain statements
under Section 237 (2) and (3) of the Companies Act 1985, were filed with the
Registrar of Companies. No statutory accounts in respect of any period after 31
August 2006 have been reported on by the Company's auditors or delivered to the
Registrar of Companies.
The statutory accounts for the year to 31 August 2007 will be finalised on the
basis of the financial information presented by the Directors in this
preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies
following the Annual General Meeting, which will be held at 12 noon on 28
November 2007 at 31 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7QA.
The Annual Report and Accounts will be mailed to registered shareholders at
their registered addresses. Copies of the Annual Report will be made available
from the date of release at the Company's registered office, 31 Gresham Street,
London EC2V 7QA.
Enquiries: Louise Richard
020 7658 6501
Schroder Investment Management Limited
Secretary
18 October 2007
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange