Final Results - Part 2

Intl. Biotechnology Trust PLC 27 November 2000 PART TWO INVESTMENT REVIEW: REVIVAL, RETURNS & RENEWAL Investment Policy The investment focus of the International Biotechnology Trust (IBT) since inception has been on emerging bioscience companies which have a need for finance to fund their development, which can benefit from operational or strategic support to accelerate their progress and which have the potential to deliver substantial appreciation in value. The investment objective of IBT has been to create a concentrated portfolio of approximately 25 diverse core holdings. IBT takes minority stakes in companies which have already been listed on a stock exchange or which are approaching flotation, provides follow-on finance as necessary during the critical phases of a company's evolution and targets an investment horizon of three to five years. IBT's international portfolio comprises companies that are developing commercial products addressing the needs of human healthcare and pharmaceutical development. Typically, investee companies at different stages of development will have products on or near to the market, in advanced stages of clinical development, or emerging from innovative technology platforms. The Investment Year in Perspective The year under review was truly memorable from several standpoints, as highlighted in the Chairman's Statement. Firstly, IBT's portfolio showed phenomenal growth in value on the back of a re-invigorated biotech market. Secondly, the Trust was able to take advantage of increased liquidity in the market to divest successfully from a number of core holdings and thereby to generate substantial returns. Thirdly, the proceeds from divestment were re-invested in nine new investee companies to renew the portfolio. In the course of the 1998-1999 financial year, IBT had reached full investment and had met the objective of creating a portfolio of core holdings diversified in terms of each investee company's stage of development, technological and therapeutic focus and geographic location. The Manager's focus during that year, a period which coincided with a prolonged downturn of sentiment in the biotech market, was to provide on-going support to investee companies and to manage the maturing portfolio. The Manager's investment activities in this financial year were also strongly dictated by market events. Key divestments As anticipated, the beginning of the financial year saw the completion of the acquisition of SUGEN by Pharmacia & Upjohn and the subsequent disposal of the Pharmacia & Upjohn shares received as the consideration for the transaction. SUGEN, then a private company, was IBT's first investment in 1995 and is the first of the Trust's long-term core holdings to provide a substantial capital return for shareholders. IBT also divested from another strategic investment made in 1995 in Medarex, a public US company pioneering novel antibody therapeutics. The growing acceptance by the pharmaceutical industry of antibodies as discovery tools in genomics and as commercially viable therapeutic products led to a disproportionate level of investor enthusiasm for antibody companies, Medarex included, during the peak of the biotech market in March 2000. The share price of MorphoSys, a private German antibody company when IBT invested in 1997 and subsequently listed on the Neuer Markt, also climbed spectacularly given added spice by local market enthusiasm and afforded IBT an exit at close to the peak of the market. During the year, IBT also divested completely from a substantial core holding in Cubist Pharmaceuticals, a US listed anti-infectives company which had generated good data and progressed its lead compound into pivotal clinical trials. New investments With the proceeds from realisations, IBT made nine new investments in core holdings during the period. Of the nine investments, three were in public companies: one US company listed on NASDAQ (OSI Pharmaceuticals) and two Canadian companies (AnorMED and Inflazyme Pharmaceuticals) listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Of the six investments in unlisted companies, three are located in the US (Delsys Pharmaceuticals, eBioinformatics and Sunesis Pharmaceuticals), one in Canada (ImmGenics Pharmaceuticals), one in Germany (Axxima Pharmaceuticals) and one (ValiGen) has transatlantic operations. The 'school of 2000' includes companies with therapeutic products in clinical development for the treatment of cancer, infectious and inflammatory diseases and other serious diseases which are not adequately treated at present. A number of these companies are using novel methodologies to discover small molecule drugs acting on the signalling pathways within cells that are implicated in health and disease. Others are providing some of the technologies with a key place in the future development of the bioscience industry: antibody discovery, bioinformatics, genomics and pharmaceutical formulation. The new portfolio companies have the potential to deliver significant value appreciation over the next three to five years in line with the Trust's investment policy. Further divestment Following the outcome of the EGM held on 7 July 2000, the Manager's attention became redirected to managing the newly enlarged portfolio, to ensuring a strong cash position for the Trust by exiting from non-core investments and to taking advantage of event-driven opportunities to divest selectively from existing core holdings. In the subsequent period, extending beyond the year end to 7 November, IBT benefited from positive news flow and increased liquidity in the market to divest completely from Cadus Pharmaceuticals and GelTex Pharmaceuticals and to reduce its holdings in Angiotech Pharmaceuticals and Cell Therapeutics. Portfolio companies The biotech year since the start of 2000 has been without precedent in the history of the industry and the investee companies within IBT's portfolio have reflected many of the major trends. As in previous biotech booms, a receptive US market rewarded companies owning key technologies and products and demonstrating their successful development. In addition to the companies from which IBT divested during the year, Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Cell Therapeutics, Corixa, Corvas International, Onyx Pharmaceuticals and OSI Pharmaceuticals all showed significant share price increases linked to important pipeline progress. In the case of OSI, a decision by the US regulators resulted in the company being granted the full rights to a promising Phase II anti-cancer agent and the market reacted very positively. The UK market, in contrast, remained lukewarm towards the progress made during the year at Biocompatibles International, CeNeS Pharmaceuticals and Vernalis. Positive sentiment towards value-adding events, both achieved and promised in the future, remained critical to the ability of companies to secure finance. Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, succeeded in raising US$93 million in a public offering on NASDAQ. Another notable feature of the year was the number and size of secondary offerings on the NASDAQ exchange. Cell Therapeutics, Corvas International and Onyx Pharmaceuticals each raised US$100 million or more and OSI Pharmaceuticals managed to raise US$375 million in a single offering. Cash infusions of this magnitude provide companies with the capital to progress products further into development and to retain greater ownership of successful products. Consolidation continued to play a role in building stronger technology platforms and product pipelines so accelerating biotech company growth. Notable among IBT's longer-term investments: Biocompatibles acquired Hydron; Core Group, an IBT investment, was merged into CeNeS Pharmaceuticals, which subsequently acquired a US-listed company, Cambridge NeuroSciences; Targeted Genetics acquired Genovo; and Vanguard Medica acquired a private neuroscience company, Cerebrus, then re-styled itself as Vernalis. Of IBT's new investments, ValiGen was itself the product of a recent merger between two companies and promptly added a third by acquiring ImmGenics, was snapped up by one of the gorillas of the antibody world, Abgenix, at a significant premium to the valuation at which IBT invested. Angiotech Pharmaceuticals Inc. In December 1997, Angiotech raised a total of C$22 million in its IPO of which IBT contributed C$7 million. Angiotech is dedicated to the development of medical device coatings and treatments for chronic inflammatory diseases through the reformulation of the anticancer drug, paclitaxel. Three therapies are in clinical development: systemic micellar paclitaxel for multiple sclerosis (MS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and topical paclitaxel for psoriasis. Other programmes include paclitaxel-coated stents (partnered with Boston Scientific Corp and Cook Inc), implants used in peripheral vascular surgery for the prevention of stenosis (partnered with CR Bard), and the use of paclitaxel in proliferative ophthalmic indications (partnered with Alcan). Angiotech completed its Phase I/II MS clinical study and results demonstrated that a significant percentage of patients showed favourable trends in paclitaxel's effect on overall disability and function, quality of life and changes in the amount of brain tissue scarring. A 190-patient, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase II MS study is planned to be initiated later this year at multiple centres throughout Canada. In the paclitaxel-coated stent programmes, Boston Scientific has now initiated a Phase I clinical trial in Europe, and Phase I trials of a paclitaxel formulation in psoriasis patients have demonstrated that the drug was safe and well tolerated. AnorMED Inc. Between March and June 2000, IBT invested C$10.7 million in publicly quoted Canadian-based AnorMED Inc. AnorMED is an emerging drug discovery and development company with expertise in coordination chemistry: the science of how metal atoms interact with molecules and ions in the body. AnorMED combines this expertise with its knowledge of medicinal chemistry to develop novel small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of life threatening diseases, including cancer and HIV. AnorMED has significant expertise designing drug candidates with specific biological effects within the area of metal and metal-binding compounds. AnorMED is focused on adding value to its drug leads and discoveries by advancing them to a point where corporate partnerships can be negotiated. AnorMED has three such agreements in place with AstraZeneca plc, DuPont Pharmaceutical Company and Shire Pharmaceuticals Group. The Company has a number of product candidates in clinical trials, including one in Phase III, two in Phase II and one in Phase I. ZD0473, a new generation platinum anti-cancer agent designed to deliver an extended spectrum of activity and overcome classical platinum resistance has entered Phase II clinical studies through a collaboration with AstraZeneca, both as a monotherapy and in combination with other cytotoxic agents. Lambda is in Phase III trials for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in kidney dialysis patients, and AMD-3100, a potential therapeutic for HIV, has entered Phase II clinical trials. Axxima Pharmaceuticals AG In March 2000, IBT invested DM3.5 million in the German-based pharmaceuticals company, Axxima Pharmaceuticals AG. Axxima is a leader in the application of pathogen-host signal transduction intervention. Axxima develops proprietary drugs that are based on the company's revolutionary approach to generate a Signal Transduction Firewall (STFTM) against the pathogen. This distinguishes Axxima from other existing anti-infective drug discovery company. Axxima's business strategy is to pursue anti-infective drug discovery from beginning to end, from target identification to drug development, making it a small pharmaceutical company rather than a traditional platform-based biotechnology start-up. Biocompatibles International plc In December 1996, IBT purchased £4.4 million of Biocompatibles' shares and subscribed £2.9 million in subsequent rights issues. Biocompatibles is an international medical device company supplying products containing a proprietary polymer, phosphorylcholine (PC), that improves biocompatibility. PC is a chemical group found in the membrane of living cells and is the body's own natural biocompatible coating. Biocompatibles has developed technology to apply PC to medical devices so that the body does not recognise the device as foreign and therefore does not reject it. The company is commercialising contact lenses and coronary stents and has demonstrated that the presence of PC improves the performance of these products by reducing the complications associated with their use. The ProclearTM soft contact lens is approved in the US, Europe and other territories and has been granted a unique label claim by the FDA which states that the product is beneficial for patients who suffer from dry eye problems. Biocompatibles has entered the UK private label contact lens market through an own label agreement with SpecSavers, the leading UK optical retailer. During 2000, Biocompatibles expanded its eye care division through the acquisition of Hydron, a UK-based contact lens manufacturing and distribution company. The ProclearTM range is being launched through Hydron's direct sales forces in various territories, including the UK and South Africa. The BiodivYsioTM pre-mounted coronary stent is approved in Europe and has received an approvable letter from the US FDA. Launch in the US is anticipated in the first quarter of 2001, and the stent will be marked by Abbott. Biocompatibles is now focusing its research and development efforts on drug delivery of active agents from PC-coated stents. It is anticipated that one or more clinical trials using approved pharmaceutical products will be initiated in the near future. Cell Therapeutics Inc. Cell Therapeutics raised US$32 million in a financing round led by a total investment of US$12.5 million from IBT between March 1995 and September 1996. A further US$2.5 million was invested in the company's Initial Public Offering in March 1997 which raised US$33 million. Cell Therapeutics focuses on the development and commercialisation of an integrated portfolio of oncology products aimed at making cancer more treatable. Cell Therapeutics purchased PolaRx Biopharmaceuticals Inc., through which it acquired Trisenox, a compound based on a derivative of arsenic, in late stage clinical trials in cancer. Trisenox has progressed rapidly and was approved in the US for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukaemia in September 2000, and launched, ahead of schedule, in October 2000. The company is now developing this drug for other types of cancer. In addition, Cell Therapeutics is developing Apra, a small molecule drug with a unique mechanism of action that is toxic to cancers that resist conventional chemotherapeutic agents, without being susceptible to multidrug resistance itself. Apra is currently undergoing Phase II trials. Cell Therapeutics also holds exclusive rights to develop a novel polymer derivative of paclitaxel (PG-TXL) for the treatment of breast, colon, lung and other forms of cancer. This has entered Phase I trials in collaboration with the UK Cancer Research Campaign, and has recently received FDA approval to enter Phase I trials in the US. CeNeS Pharmaceuticals plc IBT invested £2 million as the major investor in Core Group's £6.9 million private placing in September 1996 and later made further investments. In November 1999 it was announced that CeNeS Limited would merge with Core Group plc to create CeNeS Pharmaceuticals plc. As a shareholder in Core, IBT's investment was transferred into the equivalent value of CeNeS Ordinary shares. CeNeS is focused on developing drugs for CNS disorders and pain control and the development of controlled release drug delivery products. The Company has clinical programmes for the treatment of stroke, pain, schizophrenia, sleep disorders and substance abuse. Moraxen, the lead product from the former Core Group, has been approved in the UK for the treatment of severe cancer pain, and will be marketed by Schwartz Pharma AG. In September, CeNeS bought the rights to three hospital products from GlaxoWellcome to accelerate revenue generation by the Company. CeNeS' pipeline includes sipatrigine, a treatment for stroke, licensed from Glaxo Wellcome, which is currently undergoing Phase II clinical trials, and CEE 03-310, a dopamine D1 receptor antagonist which has shown positive results in a Phase II trial for sleep disorders. CEE 03-310 is in Phase I trials as a potential therapy for drug abuse and the company is also developing a morphine metabolite, morphine-6-glucuronide, which is in Phase I development for severe post operative pain. CeNeS has announced that it intends to acquire Cambridge NeuroScience Inc., a US-based company, in order to broaden its product pipeline. This transaction is anticipated to be completed before the end of 2000. CeNeS Pharmaceuticals is conducting research through collaborative programmes into new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The Company generates revenues from CeNeS Drug Delivery, which has five platform drug delivery technologies targeted to meet specific therapeutic needs; CeNeS Cognition, which provides equipment and services in the area of cognition research, and CeNeS Channelwork, which sells ion channel contract services to the pharmaceutical industry. Corixa Corporation In April 1995, IBT was a lead investor in Anergen, investing US$5 million in a US$15 million financing round. In December 1998, Anergen was acquired by Corixa and IBT's investment in Anergen was converted into shares of Corixa Common Stock. Corixa is a research-based biotechnology company focused on understanding and directing the immune system to prevent infectious and autoimmune diseases. It applies its advanced immunological expertise and proprietary technology platforms for rapid discovery and optimisation of vaccines and other antigen-based products. The company's products include AnervaX RA, which has successfully completed Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis; PVACTM, an immunotherapeutic for psoriasis, currently in Phase II trials, and a Her2/neu vaccine for breast and ovarian cancer, currently in Phase I trials. In addition, Corixa has recently established antibody discovery efforts to complement its antigen discovery programme. In October 2000, Corixa agreed to acquire Coulter Pharmaceutical Inc. to add cancer drugs to its portfolio, including Bexxar, a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment that could reach the market as early as 2001. If the transaction, which is subject to approval by shareholders and regulatory authorities, goes ahead, Corixa will have sixteen corporate partnerships focusing on therapeutic products for cancer, infectious disease and autoimmune disease and sixteen products in clinical trials. Corvas International Inc. In February 1996, IBT invested US$6.8 million as the lead investor in a US$15 million private placement for Corvas. In August 1999, IBT made a further investment in Corvas of US$750,000. Corvas International is engaged in the discovery, development and commercialisation of novel therapeutics that address large unmet markets, including cardiovascular disease and other cancer. The company intends to commercialise oral and injectable therapeutics for cardiovascular indications such as thrombosis and related cardiovascular indications including heart attack, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and ischemic stroke. NIF (neutrophil inhibitory factor) is partnered with Pfizer to treat ischemic stroke and has completed a number of Phase II trials, while Corvas' proprietary acute anticoagulant rNAPc2 has produced promising results in a Phase IIa trial to treat deep vein thrombosis. Corvas is also applying its proprietary drug discovery capabilities in protease inhibition and combinatorial chemistry to identify and develop novel inhibitors for the treatment of Hepatitis C (partnered with Schering-Plough) and malaria. In addition, Corvas has a number of anti-cancer programmes targeting inhibitors of urokinase, plasminogen activator inhibitor antagonists and vascular targets that are designed to inhibit cancer metastasis and angiogenesis. Delsys Pharmaceutical Corporation New investment in April 2000, IBT invested US$10 million in a private round in Delsys. Electrostatic technology is widely used today in the high-speed printing and photocopy industries to deposit toner on paper. Delsys is developing Accudep TM, a unique electrostatic deposition process that essentially 'prints' drug powders onto polymer films. AccudepTM enables novel drug delivery opportunities and makes possible significant improvements in the efficiency of drug product manufacture. Very small drug doses can be printed and incorporated into dosage forms that provide pre-programmed, pulsatile release of drug in the body. The AccudepTM drug delivery technology is especially applicable to potent drugs that are often developed in the oncology, endocrinology, CNS and cardiovascular fields. Using electrostatics, drug powders are accurately and rapidly printed onto films in a process that has fewer steps than conventional manufacturing technology, thus reducing the complexity and batch cycle time of production operations. Delsys is developing commercial manufacturing capabilities through a joint venture with Elan Pharmaceutical Operations. Delsys has formed a second joint venture with Elan Pharmaceutical Technologies to develop oral, controlled release products, the first of which has completed preclinical testing and is due to enter a human clinical trial in late 2000. The company has also established R&D collaborations to develop solid oral dose products with Pfizer, SmithKline Beecham, and Johnson & Johnson. eBioinformatics Holdings Inc New investment in 2000, IBT invested US$3 million in US-based eBioinformatics. IBT was a co-lead investor as part of a US$10 million private equity financing of Series C preferred stock. eBioinformatics was established in May 1998 as Australia's first commercial bioinformatics company. In July 1999, eBioinformatics, Inc. was incorporated in the USA as the first Application Services Provider (ASP) to focus on providing bioinformatics services to the academic and biotechnology communities worldwide. The difficulty of managing the flood of data generated by biomedical and biotechnology research is the opportunity behind eBioinformatics ' products. The company was founded on the belief that a user-friendly web-based bioinformatics product will transform science's ability to make use of the wealth of genetic information currently being generated by research efforts. In March 2000, eBioinformatics announced the introduction of new features and capabilities now available through BioNavigator, their Internet-accessible bioinformatics and e-commerce application service. BioNavigator is a stand-alone, unified bioinformatics resource providing high-throughput data analysis and management, advanced molecular modelling and a running historical record of analyses. This service provides scientists with capabilities and support services comparable to those enjoyed by researchers in the world's largest genome sequencing and analysis centres. Epimmune Inc. In November 1994, IBT invested US$5 million as the lead investor in a US$9.4 million private placement in Cytel Corporation. IBT invested a further US$2.8 million in Cytel between June 1996 and February 1998. In June 1999, Cytel announced that it had merged with its majority-owned subsidiary, Epimmune Inc, and renamed the company Epimmune Inc. Epimmune focuses on developing novel vaccines that stimulate the body's immune system to treat and prevent infectious diseases and cancer. Epimmune's unique capabilities include a rapid Epitope Identification System (EISTM) for identifying antigen fragments (epitopes) capable of eliciting a potent immune response. In animal models, Epimmune has demonstrated that its EpiGeneTM vaccines can induce a broader and more potent immune response than other vaccine approaches. In the cancer field, Epimmune is collaborating with Pharmacia Corporation to develop immune stimulating products for the treatment of breast, colon, lung, prostate and other cancers. The lead vaccine is expected to enter clinical trials during 2001. Epimmune is also pursuing development of therapeutic vaccines for hepatitis C, hepatitis B and HIV, and prophylactic vaccines for hepatitis C, HIV and malaria. ImmGenics Phamaceuticals Inc. New investment in May 2000, IBT invested C$3.9 million in ImmGenics. ImmGenics is a company focused on the commercialisation of high potency, high affinity monoclonal antibodies for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of human diseases. ImmGenics was founded in 1993 to commercialise its proprietary SLAM Technology that enables the rapid generation of high potency, very high affinity human and other monoclonal antibodies for the development of therapeutic and in vivo diagnostic products, and of very high affinity rabbit and mouse monoclonal antibodies for the development of in vitro diagnostic products. In November 1998, ImmGenics entered into a strategic alliance with Corixa Corporation, and in September 1999, it signed a co-development agreement with Genzyme Corporation. In November 2000, Immgenics was acquired by the leading antibody company Abgenix. Inflazyme Pharmaceuticals Ltd In June 2000, IBT invested C$12 million (US$8 million) in Inflazyme, a Vancouver-based biopharmaceutical company. Inflazyme focuses on the discovery, development and commercialisation of therapies to treat serious inflammatory diseases including asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease. Inflazyme's business strategy is to add value to its technologies by developing product candidates through Phase II clinical trials, and then seek corporate partnerships and out-licensing opportunities with large pharmaceutical companies to continue the development and commercialisation process. Inflazyme's core technology is based on four separate and novel series of small molecule compounds: IPL576, IPL423, PDE4 Inhibitors, and H1/NK1dual antagonists- from which it may be possible to derive a wide range of novel therapies for inflammatory diseases. Inflazyme's lead molecule, IPL576,092, is being developed as a potential new oral treatment for asthma and respiratory disease in collaboration with Aventis Pharma. IPL576,092 has now completed phase I clinical trials and was found to be safe and well tolerated. LocalMed Inc In February 1996, IBT invested US$3 million as the lead investor in a US$16 million private placement by LocalMed. This investment was written off during the previous financial year. NetGenics Inc In March 1998, IBT invested US$5 million in NetGenics as the lead investor in a private placement, which raised a total of US$17.7 million. A further US$500,000 was invested in April 1999. Privately held NetGenics Inc provides its expertise in bioinformatics to pharmaceutical, biotechnology and agriscience enterprises seeking to solve specific research integration problems. Through a customised approach to working with research organisations, NetGenics ensures that life science companies accelerate the product development cycle while decreasing their research costs. NetGenics' core product, SYNERGYTM, supports an integrated suite of bioinformatics applications and provides the technical foundation for the design, development and delivery of NetGenics' custom integration solutions. SYNERGY also incorporates an evolving set of software components to provide the essential functionality common in research computing while allowing its basic framework to be adapted and expanded to meet the customer's precise needs. Currently, NetGenics offers Sequence Analysis and Gene Expression applications as add-ons to the SYNERGY Framework. NetGenics' customers include Abbott Laboratories, Chicago, Plant Genetic Systems, Pfizer, Groton and CT. NetGenics also has been selected by IBM to partner in the deployment of IBM's DiscoveryLinkTM solution for the life science market. During 2000, NetGenics acquired two bioinformatics software products from Family Genetix, ChemSymphony and MetaSymphony, which add capabilities in chemical structures and molecular biology. Onyx Pharmaceuticals Inc. In January 1998, IBT invested US$8 million as the lead investor in Onyx in a US$10 million private placement, and invested a further US$2 million in a subsequent private placement in January 2000. Onyx is engaged in discovery, development and commercialisation of novel cancer therapies based on proprietary virus technologies. The Company pursues a strategy of establishing corporate partnerships that provide complementary skills in technology, chemistry, drug development, marketing and sales. The company's lead therapeutic virus, CI-1042, which targets tumour types with mutated p53 tumour-suppressor genes, has entered pivotal Phase III trials in head and neck cancer. Interim data from Phase II trials indicated that the drug appeared to boost the effects of chemotherapy and helped to shrink tumours. CI-1042 is also in Phase I and Phase II trials in a number of additional cancer indications. In addition, an orally active small molecule targeting the ras signalling pathway has entered Phase I clinical trials in Germany under a co-development agreement with Bayer Corporation. Phase II trials are due to be initiated in early 2001. Onyx has recently announced an agreement with Epttco Ltd in the UK for targeted delivery of cancer drugs to tumours using viruses. OSI Pharmaceuticals Inc In February 2000, IBT invested US$8.5 million in OSI as part of OSI's successful US$56 million private placement. OSI is a leading drug discovery company with a substantial pipeline of product opportunities for commercialisation with the pharmaceutical industry. OSI's research programs are focused in the areas of cancer therapeutics, respiratory diseases, diabetes and cosmeceuticals. OSI utilises a comprehensive drug discovery and development capability to facilitate the rapid and cost-effective discovery and development of novel, small molecule compounds against more than forty gene targets. OSI is involved in long-term research alliances with Pfizer, Tanabe, Novartis, Aventis, Sankyo, and Solvay. OSI's lead compound is an EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) inhibitor, an exciting anti-cancer drug, currently in large-scale Phase II trials. OSI has recently re-acquired full development and marketing rights to this programme from Pfizer in order that Pfizer may satisfy regulatory requirements for its proposed merger with Warner-Lambert. Phase I studies have been initiated for a second novel anti-cancer drug (CP-609,754) which inhibits a key mediator of the functioning of the ras oncogene. An additional twelve targets are in active research and development in the OSI/Pfizer collaboration. Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals Inc. In June 1995, Ribozyme raised US$10 million in a private funding round in which IBT was the lead investor with a US$5 million investment. IBT invested an additional US$2 million at Ribozyme's IPO in April 1996 which raised US$28.4 million. In October 1997, IBT invested a further US$2.2 million, and in July 1999, a further US$1 million. Ribozyme is the acknowledged leader in ribozyme therapeutic development. Based on its proprietary technologies, the company has a product portfolio of ribozymes for the treatment of a broad range of acute and chronic diseases including AngiozymeTM, an anti-angiogenic ribozyme designed to inhibit the growth of new blood supplies to tumours, in Phase II trials in solid tumours, and an anti-hepatitis C ribozyme in Phase I studies. In January 2000, Ribozyme concluded a joint-venture with Elan to develop and commercialise Herzyme, a ribozyme targeted against HER-2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor receptor Type 2) which is about to enter clinical trials. Ribozyme is also conducting a proof-of-principle gene therapy trial using vectors to deliver ribozymes for the treatment of HIV, in Phase I/II trials. The company intends to initiate further development programmes in additional indications. The Company has a therapeutic collaborative agreement with Chiron, and target validation agreements with Parke-Davis (a division of Pfizer), Schering AG, Roche Bioscience, and Glaxo Research and Development Ltd. In addition Ribozyme, owns a majority stake in Atugen Biotechnology GmbH, a German company established to utilise Ribozyme's proprietary ribozyme and related technologies as a continuation of the Company's target validation and discovery business. Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Inc. New investment in July 2000, IBT invested US$5 million in a US$60 million private placement in Sunesis. Sunesis specialises in the discovery, optimisation, and early development of pharmaceuticals for the treatment of major human diseases. Sunesis is focused on the discovery of small molecules that inhibit protein-protein interactions and intractable enzyme targets, utilising a proprietary, broadly applicable technology to discover these small molecule drugs. Sunesis aims to establish partnerships with pharmaceutical companies to facilitate development of lead compounds. Targeted Genetics Corporation In July 1995, IBT was the lead investor providing US$4.5 million in a US$12.5 million private placement. In June 1996, IBT invested an additional US$1 million in the Company's Public Offering which raised US$16.1 million and a further US$3.0 million in April 1998. Targeted Genetics develops gene therapy products for the treatment of acquired and inherited diseases. The Company has lead clinical product development programmes targeting cystic fibrosis and cancer, and a promising preclinical pipeline of product candidates focused on hemophilia A, arthritis, cancer, cardiovasular disease and AIDS prophylaxis. The company has a broad platform of gene delivery technologies as well as a promising body of technology for cellular therapy. Targeted Genetics' clinical development candidates include tgAAV-CFTR, designed to correct the genetic defect responsible for cystic fibrosis (Phase I completed) and a cancer therapy (Phase II), based on a tumour suppressor shown to inhibit very lethal types of cancer. The Company has completed a Phase I study for the treatment of HIV and preclinical studies for Hepatitis B. In September 2000, Targeted Genetics acquired Genovo, a rival gene therapy company which has expanded Targeted Genetics' pipeline and provided access to agreements with other biotechnology companies. The company has signed collaborative agreements with Elan, Biogen, Celltech, Collateral Therapeutics, Sangamo BioSciences, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative and Copernicus Gene Systems. ValiGen B.V. New investment in June 2000, IBT invested US $7.5 million as the co-lead investor in transatlantic life sciences company ValiGen. ValiGen was formed through the February 2000 merger of France-based Valigene S.A. and USA-based Kimeragen Inc. and the subsequent acquisition of German-based INFOGEN. The newly formed ValiGen will combine the genomics platform under development at the former Valigene, chimeraplasty, the unique gene correction technology being developed at the former Kimeragen and INFOGEN's population genomics database of over 70,000 individuals to create a unique and powerful technology platform from which to develop and pursue commercial opportunities. Valigen intends to apply its portfolio of gene-based technologies and products to the discovery and commercialisation of new therapeutics, improved plants and industrial products. The Company will also sell in vivo validated targets and associated animal models to pharmaceutical companies, through the integration of functional genomics, gene repair and population genomics. Vernalis Group plc In December 1997, IBT invested £5.5 million as a major investor in Vanguard Medica's £25.7 million financing round. In December 1999, Vanguard Medica acquired Cerebrus Pharmaceuticals Ltd plc, a company specialising in the discovery and development of novel therapeutics for disabling and life-threatening disorders of the central nervous system. Subsequently, Vanguard Medica announced that its name would change to Vernalis Group plc. Vernalis is building a portfolio of new drug candidates through in-licensing and collaborative agreements. The Company is currently working on compounds in several therapeutic areas, including migraine, hepatitis C, asthma and emesis. It is also engaged in a number of CNS research projects, obtained through the acquisition of Cerebrus. Frovatriptan, Vernalis' oral treatment for acute migraine, has recently been approved in France, the reference country for Europe. US approval requires additional data which is expected to be submitted before the end of 2000. Vernalis has granted marketing rights for frovatriptan to Elan for North America and to Menarini for Europe and Central America. Other products in Vernalis' pipeline include: VML600, a potential treatment for Hepatitis C partnered with 3M Pharmaceuticals in Phase II; VML670, partnered with Lilly, in Phase Ib for the prevention of emesis, and VML530, an exciting potential oral asthma therapy in Phase I through a collaboration with Abbott. VML588, an endothelin antagonist partnered with Roche, for the treatment of sub-arachnoid haemorrhage and renal failure in patients undergoing surgery, has completed Phase I trials. The Directors of International Biotechnology Trust plc announce the unaudited preliminary results for the year ended 31 August 2000. Statement of Total Return (incorporating the revenue account) For the year ended 31 August 2000 For the year ended For the year ended 31 August 2000 31 August 1999 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Realised gains/(losses) on - 108,956 108,956 - (1,749)(1,749) investments Incentive fee payable (14,926)(14,926) - - - Increase in unrealised - 174,852 174,852 - 24,678 24,678 appreciation on investments Dividend income 71 - 71 - - - Income from current asset 2,161 2,161 228 228 investments Deposit income 237 - 237 6 - 6 Underwiritng commission - - - 3 - 3 2,469 268,882 271,351 237 22,929 23,166 Administrative expenses (4,471) - (4,471) (1,781 - (1,781) Net return (loss) before (2,002) 268,882 266,880 (1,544) 22,929 21,385 finance costs and taxation Interest payable (6) - (6) (6) - (6) Return/(loss) on ordinary (2,008) 268,882 266,874 (1,550) 22,929 21,379 activities before and after taxation Realised reserve on lapse of - - - - 5,013 5,013 warrants Transfer to/(from) reserves (2,008) 268,882 266,874 (1,550) 27,942 26,392 Return/(loss) per ordinary share Basic (2.28)p 305.54p 303.26p (1.76)p 26.06p 24.30p Diluted (2.28)p 305.54p 303.26p (1.76)p 26.06p 24.30p At 31 August 2000 At 31 August 1999 Assets £'000 £'000 Fixed asset investments 262,038 67,248 Current asset investments 89,918 2,295 Other net current liabilities (2,627) (353) Net Assets 349,329 69,190 Net asset value per share: Basic 381.88p 78.62p Diluted 379.13p 78.62p Cash Flow Statement Year ended 31 Year ended 31 August 2000 August 1999 £'000 £'000 Net cash outflow from operating activities (1,631) (1,286) Cash outflow from servicing of finance (6) (14) Tax recovered - 50 Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financial (2,336) investment 89,404 Net cash inflow/(outflow) before use of 87,767 (3,586) liquid resources and financing Management of liquid resources 3,588 (87,623) Net cash inflow from financing - 1 Increase in cash 144 3 Reconciliation of return before taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities Year ended 31 Year ended 31 August 2000 August 1999 £'000 £'000 Loss on ordinary activities before (2,008) (1,550) taxation (Increase)/decrease in prepayments and (492) 6 accrued income (Increase)/decrease in other debtors (150) 15 Increase in creditors 1,013 229 Interest paid 14 6 Net cash outflow from operating (1,631) (1,286) activities Analysis of the balances of cash as shown in the balance sheet Year ended 31 August 2000 Year ended 31 August 1999 £'000 £'000 Balance at 1 September 20 17 Increase in cash 144 3 Balance at 31 August 20 164 The financial information set out in the announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 August 2000. The financial information for the year ended 31 August 1999 is derived from the statutory accounts for the year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors reported on those accounts; their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 August 2000 will be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented by the Directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting. This announcement is prepared on the basis of the accounting policies as set out in the most recently published set of annual financial statements. This statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 23 November 2000. The Annual Report and Accounts will be mailed to shareholders at their registered addresses on or around 27 November 2000 and from that date copies of the Annual Report and Accounts will be available to the public at the Company's registered office: 31 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7QA. Enquiries: Schroder Investment Management Limited John Spedding (0207 658 3206) 24 November 2000
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