Interim Results
Intl. Biotechnology Trust PLC
19 April 2001
Press Release
19 April 2001
Unaudited Interim Results
The Directors of International Biotechnology Trust PLC announce the unaudited
interim results for the six months ended 28 February 2001:
For the six months ended For the six months ended
28 Feburary 2001 29 February 2000
Statement of total return
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains on - 49,813 49,813 - 66,405 66,405
sales of investments
Increase/(decrease) - (138,774) (138,774) - 224,909 224,909
in unrealised
appreciation on
investments
Exchange losses - (1,147) (1,147) - - -
on currency
Incentive fee and - (2,160) (2,160) - (8,651) (8,651)
termination fee
Dividend income - - - 69 - 69
Income from 1,952 - 1,952 363 - 363
current asset
investments
Deposit interest 396 - 396 40 - 40
Administrative (2,990) - (2,990) (1,762) - (1,762)
expenses
(Deficit)/return (642) (92,268) (92,910) (1,290) 282,663 281,373
before finance
costs and taxation
Interest payable (15) - (15) (4) - (4)
(Deficit)/return (657) (92,268) (92,925) (1,294) 282,663 281,369
on ordinary
activities before
and after taxation
Transfer (from) / (657) (92,268) (92,925) (1,294) 282,663 281,369
to reserves
(Deficit)/return (0.84)p (117.93)p (118.77)p (1.47)p 321.20p 319.73p
per ordinary share
Unaudited Preliminary Statement of Results
At 28 February 2001 At 31 August 2000
Assets £'000 £'000
Fixed asset investments 126,043 262,038
Current asset investments 3,511 89,918
Net current assets/ (liabilities) 3,795 (2,627)
Net Assets 133,349 349,329
Net asset value per share (basic) 274.29p 381.88p
Net asset value per share (diluted) 274.29p 379.13p
For the six months For the six months
ended ended
28 February 2001 29 February 2000
Cash Flow Statement £'000 £'000
Net cash outflow from operating (520) (883)
activities
Interest paid (13) (4)
UK tax paid (67) -
Net cash inflow from investing 49,019 54,842
activities
Management of liquid resources 86,407 (48,968)
Net cash outflow from financing (129,033) -
Net cash inflow 5,793 4,987
This announcement is prepared on the basis of the accounting policies as set
out in the most recently published set of annual financial statements.
The Board of Directors approved this statement on 19 April 2001.
Statement by the Chairman, Andrew barker :
Introduction
This report provides the unaudited highlights of International Biotechnology
Trust plc ('IBT') for the six months ended 28 February 2001, together with
details of the investment activity during that period.
Overview
The US biotech sector was under extreme pressure during the period under
review. Over the six months ended 28 February 2001, the NASDAQ Biotech Index
fell by 29.4% in dollar terms and 28.8% in sterling terms. The UK biotech
sector, however, fared a little better, with the Bloomberg UK Biotechnology
Index declining by only 14.6% over the period. The downturn reflected two main
factors. First, technology stocks in general experienced a severe bear market,
as investors recognised that earnings growth expectations had been set too
high and valuations had become over-stretched - the NASDAQ Composite Index
dropping by just under 50% over the six months. The fall-out also led to
profit taking in the biotech sector. Second, investors have realised any
short-term benefit from the availability of the fully sequenced human genome
would be less tangible than originally thought.
Over the six months IBT marginally out-performed the NASDAQ Biotech Index: the
NAV fell by 27.6% from 379.1p per share at 31 August 2000 to 274.3p per share
at 28 February 2001. The share price fell by 29.8% to 230p, reflecting a
widening of the discount to NAV.
During this period the other major event for IBT was the restructuring of the
Fund. The new Investment Manager, advised by Schroder Ventures Life Sciences,
formally took over from the previous Manager at the beginning of November
2000. The restructuring was completed in January 2001. In order to effect the
restructuring a number of holdings were sold during December 2000. Proceeds
from these disposals taken together with existing cash resources were more
than sufficient to repay the capital requested by shareholders.
Investment activity
The surplus cash raised from the reconstruction was invested in January and
February 2001 in a non-core portfolio of 13 highly liquid, large cap public
companies, pending investment into new core holdings. Reflecting the view of
the Adviser at that time that the biotech sector could decline further in the
very short term, the emphasis was placed on those biotech companies with
strong product stories, and well-regarded companies in other sectors of the
life sciences industry, such as speciality pharmaceuticals, drug delivery
systems and medical devices.
Approximately £2 million was invested in each of the following in January
2001: Amgen, Biogen, Celltech Group, Elan, Forest Labs, Genentech, IDEC
Pharma, Immunex and Medimmune. In the same month an aggregate £2 million was
invested in three medical device companies, namely Boston Scientific, Guidant
and Medtronic. In February 2001, £2 million was invested in Abgenix, Inc.
In the case of core holdings, a commitment was made in February for a
EURO 5million investment by IBT in Micromet GmbH, an unlisted German
company. This investment was part of a EURO 40million financing, which
closed in March 2001. Micromet, located in Munich, was formed in 1996 and has
50 employees. It is an anti-cancer company, focusing on the elimination of
micrometasteses using bispecific antibodies.
Divestment activity
Prior to the changeover, the previous Manager had initiated disposals of Cell
Therapeutics and Angiotech Pharmaceuticals. The new Manager completed these
disposals during November and December 2000, selling the whole of the
remaining holding in each case. Proceeds from the sale of Cell Therapeutics
totalled £40.4 million, representing a multiple on investment of 4.3 times
cost. In the case of Angiotech, the proceeds were £20.4million, resulting in
an investment multiple of 6.8 times. The remaining small stake in Cadus, a
non-core portfolio company, was sold in September 2000, realising proceeds of
£0.4million.
As a result of the reduction in size of IBT post-reconstruction, and
consequent portfolio re-balancing, holdings in the following companies were
cut back: CeNeS, Corvas, Onyx, Ribozyme, and Targeted Genetics.
The take-over of ImmGenics Pharmaceuticals by Abgenix, one of the world
leaders in therapeutic antibody development, took place in November 2000. As
consideration, IBT received a series of put options for cash exercisable after
the period end.
Activity subsequent to reporting period
Following the expiration of a lock-up on IBT's shareholding in OSI
Pharmaceuticals, half of the Fund's position was sold in March 2001 in line
with the reduction in size of the Fund. This disposal realised proceeds of £
7.1million, representing an investment multiple on cost of 2.7 times. Part of
these proceeds was used in the same month to acquire a £2 million stake in
Shire Pharmaceuticals, the UK's leading emerging pharmaceuticals company, as
an additional non-core holding.
Cash proceeds from exercising 75% of the put options received from Abgenix
amounted to £4.1 million, representing an investment multiple of 3.2 times. In
March 2001, a further disposal was made from the Fund's holding in CeNeS, and
the non-core holding of Immunex was sold following disappointing clinical
trial results.
Finally, the values of certain positions in core unquoted companies have been
written down by around £6.5m on 19 April 2001 as a result of events since the
balance sheet date.
Outlook
IBT continues to adopt a strategic stance towards the life sciences industry,
and the Managers are using this period of weakness to identify situations of
value in the sector. By taking a long-term view for its core investments, IBT
sees the current stage in the cycle as a good buying opportunity.
With the reconstruction and change of Manager behind us, the Board is
confident that IBT is well placed to take advantage of the many opportunities
that are expected to arise as the bear market in the biotech sector of the
last year approaches its nadir. As previously stated, the new Manager looks to
increase the exposure of IBT to the unquoted sector and to European companies.
Andrew Barker
Chairman
Interim Report
The Interim Report will be sent by mail to shareholders at their registered
addresses in May 2001 and from the date of release, copies of the Interim
Report will be made available to the public at the Company's registered
office: 31 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7QA.
Enquiries: Schroder Investment Management Limited
John Spedding (020 7658 3206)
19 April 2001 (e-mail john.spedding@schroders.com)