Interim Results

Intl. Biotechnology Trust PLC 16 April 2002 Strictly embargoed for publication until 00.01 on Tuesday 16th April 2002 INTERNATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY TRUST PLC The Board of International Biotechnology Trust Plc today announces its unaudited Interim Results for the half-year ended 28 February 2002. Highlights • Net asset value per share fell by 23.3% to 155.9p • NASDAQ Biotech Index fell 13.0% (sterling adjusted) and the Bloomberg UK Biotech Index fell by 29.4% • Write downs in inherited unquoted companies led to a reduction in net assets of £6.5 million - equivalent to 6.6% of net assets at 31 August 2001 • Total net assets at 28 February 2002: £75.8 million (31 August 2001: £98.7 million) • New investments in four quoted companies: Essential Therapeutics, Crucell, Alexion and 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals • Sales of five quoted companies: Aviron, Biocompatibles, CeNeS Pharmaceuticals, Onyx Pharmaceuticals and Vernalis Group • New investment in one unquoted company, CancerVax, since period-end • Sales of two unquoted companies: Delsys Pharmaceuticals and Netgenics Andrew Barker, Chairman, commented: 'IBT is well placed to take advantage of the current weak market sentiment and has cash available to build positions in attractively valued companies with a strong management team, scientific capability and growth prospects. The timing of a sustained recovery in the biotech market is difficult to predict but industry fundamentals remain strong - company balance sheets are generally very healthy and pipelines continue to broaden and mature. Nevertheless, the continuing volatility of the biotech market means that the importance of taking a long term view when investing in the sector, must be emphasised.' For further information, please contact: International Biotechnology Trust plc, Andrew Barker, Chairman 020 7658 3206 Schroder Ventures Life Sciences, Kate Bingham/ Jodie Van Elst 020 7421 7070 GCI Financial, Emily Morris/ Annabel O'Connor 020 7072 4200 Website: www.internationalbiotrust.com CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT PERFORMANCE During the six months to 28 February 2002, the share price of International Biotechnology Trust plc ('IBT') fell by 25.5% from 176.5p to 131.5p, alongside a fall in the net asset value ('NAV') per share of 23.3% from 203.1p to 155.9p. This compares to a fall in the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index of 13.0% in sterling terms and a fall in the Bloomberg UK Biotechnology Index of 29.4% during the same period. Whilst the fall in the NAV during the period under review was largely due to the continuing correction in the biotech market, a significant element of the fall in the NAV was due to write-downs in value of some of the inherited unquoted companies in the portfolio. The net effect of the change in the valuations of unquoted companies was a reduction in net assets of £6.5 million during the period under review, equivalent to 6.6% of net assets at 31 August 2001. SHARE BUY-BACK FACILITY To date, the Directors have not utilised the authority given to them during the year ended 31 August 2001 to purchase shares for cancellation, and no purchases have been made. Your Board will, however, continue to consider opportunities to purchase shares for cancellation in appropriate market conditions, at prices that would usefully enhance the net asset value for remaining shareholders. DIRECTOR Mr Howard Greene indicated in December last year that he did not wish to stand for re-election at the Annual General Meeting. Mr Greene had been a Director of the Company since its launch, and his knowledge of the biotech industry has been invaluable. He leaves with the thanks of all the Board for his significant contribution over the life of the Company. OUTLOOK IBT is well placed to take advantage of the current weak market sentiment and has cash available to build positions in attractively valued companies with a strong management team, scientific capability and growth prospects. The timing of a sustained recovery in the biotech market is difficult to predict but industry fundamentals remain strong - company balance sheets are generally very healthy and pipelines continue to broaden and mature. Nevertheless, the continuing volatility of the biotech market means that the importance of taking a long term view when investing in the sector, must be emphasised. Andrew Barker Chairman INVESTMENT REVIEW MARKET OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK While the biotech market rallied towards the end of 2001, the first months of 2002 have seen investors moving money out of biotech and into cyclical and technology stocks. One of the most notable trends during the period under review was the increased level of consolidation within the industry. The fourth quarter of 2001 saw several large deals including Amgen/Immunex, Millennium/Cor Therapeutics and Medimmune/Aviron. However, sentiment has been dampened more recently by a number of high profile product setbacks including ImClone's cancer drug, which was not accepted for filing by the FDA. Only one biotech company, Zymogenetics, has gone public this year and the IPO window looks likely to remain closed for some time. The disappointing news from the biotech sector in the first quarter of 2002 was largely company-specific and should not detract from the strong potential of the industry. The fundamentals of the biotech sector continue to improve with interesting product pipelines, increasing demand from large pharmaceutical companies for biotech products and compelling economics for companies launching new drugs to tackle unmet clinical needs. However, it is not clear when share prices within the sector will start to pick up and the market is likely to remain volatile. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY SUMMARY During the period under review, new investments were made in four quoted companies and five existing quoted holdings were increased in size. Five quoted holdings were sold in their entirety and partial sales were made in two quoted holdings. In the unquoted portfolio one new investment was made (subsequent to the end of the reporting period) and a follow-on investment was made in an existing unquoted holding. Two unquoted companies were sold - one for cash and the other for stock in a German biotech company, LION Bioscience. The net effect of the change in the valuations of unquoted companies was a reduction in net assets of £6.5 million during the period under review. This included write-ups of Axxima Pharmaceuticals, Micromet and Delsys Pharmaceuticals (sold for £1.2m following a write-down to nil at the last year end) and write-downs of Entigen, ValiGen and Netgenics (sold resulting in a write-down of £3.7m). QUOTED COMPANIES New Investments Following the commitment made in August 2001, IBT invested £5.3m in Essential Therapeutics in October 2001, as detailed in the Annual Report. Kate Bingham of Schroder Ventures Life Sciences has a seat on the Board of the company. In March 2002 Essential announced the acquisition of Maret Pharmaceuticals. Maret has programs in haematology, oncology and infectious disease and brings Essential a small molecule, Phase I stage compound which may have clinical uses in the prevention of thrombocytopenia, anemia and infection in patients following chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation. This acquisition is a very positive step, moving Essential further towards becoming a clinical-stage company. New investments were also made in Crucell (£1.9m), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (£0.8m) and 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals (£0.9m). Crucell is a Dutch biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of novel antibodies and vaccines. The Company uses a technology called MAbstracta to discover very subtle differences between healthy and diseased cells, and antibodies that target these differences. Crucell has an agreement with Centocor (a Johnson & Johnson company) for an antibody designed for use in cancer indications. Crucell also have a proprietary human cell line, which can be used to produce human antibodies, vaccines, therapeutic proteins and gene therapy products. Merck & Co. has an exclusive licence to the cell line for the production of HIV vaccines and a vaccine candidate is in clinical trials. These two exciting platform technologies should allow Crucell to sign further attractive deals, driving investor interest. Alexion Pharmaceuticals is a US-based company focused on the development of a novel class of anti-inflammatory compounds known as complement inhibitors. Alexion's lead compound is an antibody in Phase III clinical trials to reduce the risk of complications during coronary artery bypass graft surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, and Phase II clinical trials in myocardial infarction. Another antibody is in clinical trials for rheumatoid arthritis and kidney disease. At the time of writing, given the late stage nature of the clinical programs and the strong cash position, Alexion's valuation appears compelling. Subsequent to the end of the reporting period a further £0.7m was invested in the company, increasing the total invested to £1.5m. 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals (3DP) is a chemistry-focused drug discovery company based in the USA. 3DP uses its drug discovery platform DiscoverWorksa to translate drug targets into orally available small molecule drug candidates and to provide discovery services to partners. The Company has a very interesting, early stage pipeline including an oral thrombin inhibitor partnered with Centocor and a thrombopoetin mimetic peptide intended to stimulate the production of platelets for the treatment of thrombocytopenia, a consequence of many cancer treatments. The valuation of the company is expected to re-rate with time as an increasing number of 3DP's compounds enter the clinic and move into later stage clinical trials. Follow-on Investments In December 2001, IBT participated in a PIPE (public investment in private equity) in Epimmune, increasing its investment by £1.4m to £6.2m. Mike Ross of Schroder Ventures Life Sciences has joined the Board of the company. Epimmune has designed therapeutic drug candidates to treat disease by stimulating the body's immune system to respond aggressively to infections such as HIV, hepatitis C and B and certain tumour types. The company has also designed preventative drug candidates to protect against disease by teaching the immune system to react quickly when exposed to infectious agents. Epimmune hopes to move HIV and lung cancer vaccines into human clinical trials in 2002. This is an early stage company, with a market capitalisation of $22m and just under $20m in cash at the time of writing. The technology and early stage programs are expected to translate into a very interesting clinical portfolio over time. A further £2.7m was invested in Aspect Medical (total investment £3.4m), £1.1m in AnorMED (total investment £5.8m), £0.7m in Novuspharma (total investment £2.6m), and £0.6m in Atrix Laboratories (total investment £2.0m). Sales The holding in Biocompatibles was sold in its entirety during the period, along with the remaining holdings in CeNeS Pharmaceuticals, Onyx Pharmaceuticals and Vernalis Group. In December 2001, Medimmune acquired Aviron, which resulted in a net gain of £1.1m for IBT. Partial sales of the holdings in OSI Pharmaceuticals and Corvas International were made in order to reduce the size of the largest quoted holdings in the portfolio. UNQUOTED COMPANIES New Investments In March 2002, subsequent to the end of the reporting period, IBT invested £2.1m in CancerVax, an unquoted US-based company, as part of a £35m fundraising round. Mike Carter of Schroder Ventures Life Sciences is on the Board of the company. CancerVax's patented, core technology is based on the development of allogeneic, whole cell vaccines that express multiple antigens associated with melanoma and other tumors. The lead candidate is a therapeutic cancer vaccine called Canvaxina, which contains at least 20 known tumor and melanoma-associated antigens. Unlike chemotherapy, CanvaxinTM does not directly kill cancer cells, but instead activates immune system responses to cancer. CanvaxinTM has been administered to over 2,000 patients in Phase II clinical trials and is currently in Phase III clinical trials for melanoma. Advanced stage melanoma is a disease for which there are few effective or well-tolerated treatments. The incidence of melanoma is increasing at an annual rate of approximately 3% to 5% worldwide, faster than any other cancer. Follow-on Investments In October 2001 a follow-on investment of £0.3m was made in the German company, Axxima Pharmaceuticals, as part of a £21m financing round. This increased IBT's total investment in Axxima to £1.4m. Axxima is an unquoted infectious disease drug discovery company focused on small molecule compounds. These compounds block signal transduction pathways, for example those required by pathogens for survival. This novel drug discovery strategy aims to generate a new spectrum of drugs with a reduced chance of resistance. Axxima is focusing its activities on HIV, hepatitis B and C, flu and tuberculosis. Sales During the six months under review, two of the unquoted US-based companies in the portfolio were sold to trade buyers, however the returns on both investments were disappointing. In August 2001, Elan announced that Delsys Pharmaceuticals would merge with one of its subsidiaries. The transaction realised £1.2m for IBT. Delsys was an investment made in April 2000 at a cost of £6.3m. The holding was written down to zero at the last year-end due to concerns about the future of the company. The sale resulted in a write-up of £1.2m during the period under review. In January 2002, Netgenics was sold to the German company LION Bioscience, and IBT received stock worth £1.1m at the time of the transaction. IBT invested £3.0m in Netgenics in March 1998, with follow-on investments of £0.3m in August 2000 and £0.3m in August 2001 - a total investment of £3.6m. The sale resulted in a write-down of £3.7m during the six months under review. PORTFOLIO SUMMARY AT 28 FEBRUARY 2002 IBT has investments in 32 companies - 24 quoted companies (making up 66% of the NAV) and eight unquoted companies (making up 20% of the NAV). The remaining 14% of the NAV is made up of cash, money market instruments and other net current assets. Of the 24 quoted investments, seven were made by the previous Manager, and these make up 27% of the NAV. They include holdings in AnorMED and Epimmune, both of which were increased in size during the period under review. The other five holdings are Corvas International, OSI Pharmaceuticals, Targeted Genetics, Inflazyme Pharmaceuticals and Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals. These holdings represent good value at current share price levels and all (excluding Inflazyme) have been reduced in size in order to diversify the portfolio into new holdings. It should be noted that IBT does own a large number of shares in some of these companies, which makes these holdings in particular, very illiquid. In terms of the unquoted portfolio, four of the eight current investments were made by the previous Investment Manager - Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Axxima Pharmaceuticals, Entigen and ValiGen. Sunesis is held at cost, Axxima has been written up and Entigen and ValiGen have both been written down. Of the four other investments, Aderis Pharmaceuticals, Affibody and Eyetech Pharmaceuticals are held at cost and Micromet has been written up. In terms of the geographical split of the portfolio, 61% of the NAV is invested in the US, 6% in Canada, 6% in the UK/Ireland and 14% in Europe. By sub-sector, 66% of the NAV is invested in biopharmaceuticals, 9% in drug delivery, 4% in medtech, 8% in other areas. The remaining 14% of the NAV is made up of cash, money market instruments and other net current assets. A member of SVLS is on the Board of seven of the portfolio companies - Aderis Pharmaceuticals, Affibody, CancerVax (investment made subsequent to the end of the reporting period), Epimmune, Essential Therapeutics, Eyetech Pharmaceuticals and Micromet. Ten Largest Equity Holdings Value of % of Company Holdings Shareholders' Country Business Activity £'000 Funds Essential Therapeutics 4,520 5.97 USA A drug discovery and development company focused on small molecules in the anti-infective, hematology/oncology markets. Corvas International 4,420 5.83 USA A biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of drugs that target serine proteases, the largest human protease gene family, for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and cancer. OSI Pharmaceuticals 4,035 5.33 USA A leading drug discovery company with a substantial pipeline focused on small molecules. Lead compound is a cancer drug in Phase lll trials. Targeted Genetics 3,740 4.94 USA A leader in gene delivery technology and in the development of therapeutic products based on gene delivery. Aderis 3,535 4.67 USA A biopharmaceutical company with product Pharmaceuticals * candidates in development for five indications with a number of development and commercialisation partnerships. Focus on within CNS, cardiovascular and renal diseases. Sunesis 3,535 4.67 USA Sunesis has developed and implemented novel Pharmaceuticals * technologies that reproducibly deliver high-affinity, small-molecule, non-peptidic ligands to important drug targets in a rapid time frame. Micromet * 3,223 4.25 Germany Micromet develops novel drugs to empower the patients' immune system to tackle life-threatening and severe chronic diseases. Aradigm 3,005 3.97 USA A drug delivery company that develops novel, liquid formulation based, pulmonary systems designed to enhance the delivery and effectiveness of existing and development-stage drugs. Aspect Medical Systems 2,958 3.90 USA A consciousness monitoring company whose core technology provides a direct measure of the effects of anaesthetic and sedative agents on the brain. AnorMED 2,412 3.18 Canada The company's core strength involves the application of chemistry, biochemistry and biology to the discovery and development of small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of diseases including inflammation, cancer and HIV. 35,383 46.70 * Unquoted investments International Biotechnology Trust plc As at 28 February 2002 Investments by Stage % NAV Quoted 66.1 Unquoted 20.1 Net cash 13.8 100.0 Investments by Sub Sector % NAV Biopharmaceuticals 66.3 Drug delivery 8.5 Medtech 3.9 Other 7.5 Net cash 13.8 100.0 Investments by Geographical Sector % NAV USA 61.4 Canada 5.7 UK/Ireland 5.6 Europe 13.5 Net cash 13.8 100.0 International Biotechnology Trust plc Unaudited Interim Results Unaudited Statement of Total Return (incorporating the Revenue Account) For the half-year end 28 February 2002 For the half-year end 28 February 2001 2002 2002 2002 2001 2001 2001 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Realised (losses)/gains - (12,309) (12,309) - 49,813 49,813 Performance fee and termination costs - - - - (2,160) (2,160) (Decrease)/increase in unrealised appreciation on investments - (10,201) (10,201) - (138,774) (138,774) Net profit/(loss) on currency - 169 169 - (1,147) (1,147) Income 147 - 147 2,348 - 2,348 Administrative Expenses (777) - (777) (2,990) - (2,990) Net (deficit)/return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation (630) (22,341) (22,971) (642) (92,268) (92,910) Interest payable - - - (15) - (15) (Deficit)/return on ordinary activities before taxation (630) (22,341) (22,971) (657) (92,268) (92,925) Tax on ordinary activities - - - - - - (Deficit)/return on ordinary activities after taxation (630) (22,341) (22,971) (657) (92,268) (92,925) Transfer (from)/to reserves (630) (22,341) (22,971) (657) (92,268) (92,925) (Deficit)/return per ordinary share (1.30)p (45.95)p (47.25)p (0.84)p (117.93)p (118.77)p The revenue column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. International Biotechnology Trust plc Unaudited Balance Sheet 28 February 31 August 2002 2001 £'000 £'000 Fixed assets Investments 65,291 88,524 Current assets Debtors 86 219 Investments 7,786 4,677 Cash at bank 3,005 7,157 10,877 12,053 Current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 400 1,838 Net current assets 10,477 10,215 Net assets 75,768 98,739 Capital and reserves Called up share capital 12,154 12,154 Capital redemption reserve 10,843 10,843 Share purchase reserve 67,083 - Share premium account - 67,083 Capital reserve (6,959) 15,382 Revenue reserve (7,353) (6,723) Equity shareholders' funds 75,768 98,739 Net asset value per share 155.85p 203.10p International Biotechnology Trust plc Unaudited Cash Flow Statement For the half-year ended For the year ended 28 February 2002 31 August 2001 £'000 £'000 Operating activities Dividend income received - 2 Current asset investment income received 63 2,639 Deposit interest received 16 504 Management fee paid (389) (3,043) Performance fee - (4,440) Other cash payments (387) (2,138) Net cash outflow from operating Activities (697) (6,476) Servicing of finance Interest paid - (15) Cash outflow from servicing of finance - (15) Taxation UK income tax suffered - (67) Tax paid - (67) Capital expenditure and financial Investment Purchase of investments (15,654) (49,124) Disposal of investments 15,076 101,152 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from capital expenditure and financial investment (578) 52,028 Net cash (outflow)/inflow before management of liquid resources and financing (1,275) 45,470 Management of liquid resources (3,046) 85,319 Financing Repurchase of shares following Tender Offer - (121,828) Stamp duty - (609) Net cash outflow from Financing - (122,437) Net cash (outflow)/inflow (4,321) 8,352 Notes The Interim Report will be mailed to registered shareholders in May 2002 and from the date of release copies of the Interim Report will be made available to the public at the Company's Registered Office at 31 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7QA. This announcement is prepared on the basis of the accounting policies as set out in the most recently published set of annual financial statements. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange FLZBFBBK
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