Interim Results
Ideal Shopping Direct PLC
06 September 2007
6 SEPTEMBER 2007
IDEAL SHOPPING DIRECT PLC
2007 HALF YEAR RESULTS
Ideal Shopping Direct Plc ("Ideal"), Britain's leading independent TV shopping
and craft wholesale business, today reports half year Group figures for 2007
(under IFRS).
HIGHLIGHTS
2007 2006
Growth
* Like-for-like Revenues £45.7m £40.7m 12.3%
* Total Revenues £46.4m £42.3m 9.7%
* Gross Margin £19.5m £17.3m 13.2%
* Like for like Profit Before Taxation £4.3m £3.6m 19.8%
* Profit Before Taxation £1.4m £2.5m (44.0)%
* Basic Earnings per share 3.1p 6.1p (49.2)%
* Interim Dividend 1.75p 1.5p 16.7%
• Strong core business revenue growth across retail and wholesale
• 9% growth in new retail customer acquisitions
• Underlying gross margin up 0.3%
• Net impact of higher carriage costs of extended Freeview contract and new
Virgin (Telewest) channel approximately £2.5 m
• Superstore acquisition delivering strong margin benefits and paying back
ahead of expectations
• Interim dividend increased by 16.7%
David Williams, Chairman, commented:
"2007 is an important year of transition for the Group. We are implementing a
number of key initiatives to both strengthen the business and create a solid
platform for its continuing growth.
We signalled previously that results for the current year would reflect the
initial higher rental costs of the extended Freeview contract and our reported
half year results include 50% of the full year costs. However, I am highly
encouraged that our adoption of a more aggressive marketing and promotional
stance and the continuing introduction of new products and services have driven
double digit like for like sales growth in the first half of the year whilst
also improving our trading margins."
Andrew Fryatt, Chief Executive, said:
"The second half began well, with continuing double-digit sales growth in July.
However, August has been more difficult. TV viewing figures were lower than
expected, especially over the two hotter weekends, and August sales were
actually down against last year. Total sales in the first 9 weeks of the second
half were up 2%.
Although we have seen a return to double-digit growth more recently, we are
taking a slightly more cautious view of second half prospects. We will continue
to focus on controlling costs and driving sales aggressively and remain
confident that the initiatives taken this year leave us well placed to
profitably expand the Group's market position."
Enquiries:
Ideal Shopping Direct plc:
Andrew Fryatt, Chief Executive officer Tel: 08700 780704
David Blake, Finance Director
Landsbanki Securities (UK) Limited:
Jeff Keating Tel: 020 7426 9000
Fred Walsh
Sebastian Jones
Reputation Inc:
Tom Wyatt Tel: 020 7758 2800
IDEAL SHOPPING DIRECT PLC
2007 HALF YEAR RESULTS
2007 is an important year of transition for the Group, and one which is seeing
the implementation of a number of key initiatives to strengthen the business and
create a solid platform for its continuing growth. We now operate in two
distinct markets, retail sales which are TV focused yet with an increasingly
important web presence, and Superstore which is wholesale based with a growing
direct Far East supply chain. Strategically, we have made significant progress
in the three areas that will enable the Group to leverage its position in the
market.
Most importantly for Ideal World, we have commenced the first year of our
extended Freeview contract which secures our position on this delivery platform
until 2018 on Channel 22. Already, over 40% of our business originates from
customers using Freeview, and with nearly 80% of all new digital TV households
opting for Freeview (through set-top boxes, PVRs and integrated digital sets),
this figure will only grow as the remaining 5.5m non-digital households switch
over by 2012.
Our reported half year results reflect the negative impact of the higher
Freeview carriage fee we are now paying. However, we are highly encouraged that
we have continued to generate significant top-line growth from the business, and
that our recent adoption of a more aggressive marketing and promotional stance
has driven double digit like for like sales growth in the first half of the
year. We have also attracted a record number of new customers with over 170,000
acquisitions in the same period. As a result, we believe we have increased our
share of the TV shopping market to 10% in spending terms.
Freeview is now available to over 8 million households and together with our Sky
and Virgin Media platforms, our total TV offering reaches 20 million homes. The
security of these carriage contracts along with our investment in state of the
art TV facilities, represents a strong competitive advantage and a significant
barrier to entry in the TV shopping market.
Secondly, we have completed the improvement and upgrade of our IT systems in
order to handle significantly higher volumes in the business. We have been
preparing the systems changeover for over a year and we are pleased to report
that we now have the systems in place to meet the key challenges of TV and
online retailing - handling high volumes, fast turnaround, excellent customer
service and reliable distribution.
Thirdly, we have continued the development of some strategic investments in the
business, all of which have important parts to play in delivering our future
potential. These include the ongoing development of our online business, which
now accounts for nearly a quarter of our total retail sales. With the
progressive convergence of TV and online technologies, we are particularly well
placed to maximise the potential of these interrelated opportunities.
PERFORMANCE
Revenues
Revenues for the Group for the 26 weeks to July 1st 2007 were £46.4m, an
increase of 9.7% compared to last year. On a like-for-like basis revenues were
up 12.3% compared to the first half of 2006, which was itself up 10.1% on the
previous year.
Our main TV channel, Ideal World, achieved strong growth in revenue through our
6 product categories, led by Fashion, Leisure and Craft. Our other categories,
Home, Health & Beauty and Jewellery all grew, but at a lower rate as we changed
the product mix on TV. Mesh Dual Core PCs have proved extremely popular with
customers, with our value for money offering delivering over £1.5m sales and
contributing to our first ever £1m day. We have also seen great success with
innovative offerings, such as Virgin Hot Air Balloon Flights. Our traditional
products, such as Bissell Carpet Cleaners and Kenwood Mixers have remained
popular too. We have also continued successfully 'up selling' on such products.
Craft revenues, including our Create and Craft TV channel, are now the largest
contributor to sales, fuelled in part by the continued growth of our successful
Create and Craft Club. Our own 'Bundled Craft Packs', directly imported from
China by Superstore all ready for warehouse dispatch, have been very successful.
We had a record 'Pick of the Day' launch on craft during May where sales for one
item exceeded £0.3m.
Online has become the fastest growing sales channel for the business, both as a
means of ordering from the TV and as a channel in its own right, and now
accounts for 23% of sales (2006:20%).
Our sourcing and wholesale business, Superstore, commenced deliveries of craft
and other products to Ideal, and craft products to Wilkinsons, in the first half
with excellent early results. For the period, Superstore essentially broke even
but with the new contracts now in place, and the continuing business with Asda,
it will make a significant contribution to second half profit. Our highly
successful 'Back to School' and 'Kids Craft & Colouring' ranges have proved
popular and we continue to expand our offering of such items.
Margins
Despite a more aggressive stance in our promotional activity, from postage &
packing offers to 'buy one get one free' specials, our underlying margin
performance remains robust, increasing by 0.3% over the first half of 2006. With
the elimination of Freeview sales commission costs in 2007 the headline margin
increased to 42% from 41%. The full fixed carriage costs of Freeview are now in
overheads. In the second half of 2007 we will begin to realise the margin
benefits of Far East sourcing via Superstore.
Overheads
During June, the business successfully migrated onto the new Sage-based systems
platform, which will underpin the future growth of the Group as well as removing
significant future web sales commission costs (2006 £0.5m).
As previously announced, 2007 is the first year of the extended Freeview
carriage contract for our Ideal World TV channel. We chose to bring forward the
2008 cost review to gain three major advantages over the old contract; an
overall lower fee increase (which is now annually RPI based), the removal of
sales commission and an extended term now until 2018. This has meant an upward
step change in overheads which affects 2007 profits.
However, from 2008 onwards as the new 'fixed term' nature of the costs become a
decreasing proportion of our growing sales, we will begin to realise the
financial upside of the extended contract terms.
We have also incurred additional carriage costs for extending our coverage onto
the expanded Virgin TV network (which includes the old Telewest customer base).
Sales are building steadily and the margin from these will offset the additional
carriage cost for this platform in the second half of 2007.
We incurred just over £0.2m of costs associated with the board restructuring.
There was also £0.1m of costs associated with the relocation of Superstore from
Manchester to Peterborough.
Excluding these specific items, the underlying increase in overhead costs was
5.9%, mainly due to higher depreciation costs, increased marketing and web
activity, warehouse logistics for the development of our supply chain and
sourcing development within our buying department. These will prove to be a
valuable investment in growing our business.
Profits
Reported Profit before tax was £1.4m, down 44% on 2006. Basic EPS was 3.1p
versus 6.1p.
These results reflect the impact of the additional Freeview and Virgin TV
carriage costs which more than accounts for the shortfall in Profit Before Tax
against the first half of last year. Last year we reported a first half profit
of £3.6 million, before Jewellery Vault closure costs: this year, on a
comparable basis, and before the extra carriage costs, profit before tax would
have been up £0.7m to £4.3m, representing 19.8% growth.
Inventory
Following the purchase of Superstore in June 2006, the business has focused
increasingly on direct importing, mainly from China. This enhances our margins.
This is associated with a different supply chain model whereby we carry greater
inventory levels at certain times of the year to reflect the lead times for Far
East sourcing.
As a result, at the end of the first half, we held £0.8m of additional inventory
in our warehouse to support second half sales. There was also £1.8m of
additional Superstore directly imported inventory to support Wilkinsons, Asda
and the independent craft trade through the balance of the year.
Excluding these items, and on a basis comparable to last year, inventories
increased by £1m to £6.4m, versus £5.4m in 2006. In total, overall stock
amounted to £9.0m. With the seasonality of the sourcing model, this level will
be significantly reduced by year end.
Cash
Net cash balances were £10.6m (2006: £13.8m) after investing £2.6m in directly
imported stock, a further £1.1m in working capital mainly for Superstore, and
tax payments of £0.5m. This resulted in net cash outflow of £3.1m from operating
activities. Capital expenditure was £1.6m in the half, and £0.8m was paid in
dividends. The Group remains focused on generating cash from all activities and
on consolidating its cash balances.
Dividend
The Board is pleased to recommend an increased interim dividend of 1.75p per
ordinary share (2006: 1.5p), to be paid on 19th October 2007 to shareholders on
the register on 21st September 2007.
Superstore
Superstore is proving an excellent addition to the Group and we continue to
invest further to extend the sourcing function beyond craft to support other
Ideal world ranges. As we envisaged, Superstore is playing an increasingly
important part in delivering the advantages and margin benefits of direct
sourcing to the Group. We are on track to achieve payback by the end of this
year - significantly sooner than originally expected and reflecting the speed
with which we have realised operational synergies.
Superstore is also developing its existing profitable third-party wholesale
business with major new customers such as Wilkinsons, alongside existing high
profile customers like Asda. We are beginning to take these learnings to new
retail customers in the high street.
Development
We have been active in developing a number of new own brand ranges across our
category mix, enhancing margins whilst improving quality and differentiating our
ranges further. For example, we recently launched our own UK produced Beauty
Skin Care Range called 'Skin Naturally' based on natural ingredients. This
exciting range has been developed in conjunction with beauty expert Leanne
Cooper, who will also be the face of the brand.
We have just completed the first large scale market research study of our
market. The results of this are being used to focus activity in the balance of
the year and to drive a review of the strategic growth opportunities available
to the business, in particular through increasing the online component of our
multi-channel proposition.
The strong growth in sales has confirmed the need to plan for additional
logistics capacity over the next few years. We have developed an internal option
of extending land adjacent to the existing premises, with an estimated capital
cost of around £8m. With the changing nature of our supply chain and inventory
mix, this is now being benchmarked against alternative logistic solutions before
committing to the build.
Board & Staff
We have successfully completed a restructuring of the Board in order to
strengthen and balance the management team.
Paul Wright and Val Kaye stepped down in the first half and David Blake has
recently joined us as finance director, taking over from Mike Camp who stepped
down in July. Finally, David Williams became Chairman on July 13th.
We would like to thank all our staff throughout the business for their efforts
throughout this busy period. It is particularly pleasing that all the changes
have been successfully delivered with no detrimental effect on the continuing
rapid growth of the business.
OUTLOOK
Our revenue growth and robust margins in the first half have outstripped both
the retail market in general, and our TV shopping competitors. Maintaining that
superior performance will allow us to offset a significant proportion of our
step change cost increase this year.
There are several factors that increase the second half weighting in 2007: a
strong profit contribution from Superstore, the increasing penetration into the
old Telewest customer base, the removal of web sales commission, and the
realisation of the Far East sourcing benefits.
The second half began well, with continuing double-digit sales growth in July,
but August has been more difficult. TV viewing figures were lower than expected,
especially over the two hotter weekends, and August sales were actually down
against last year. Total sales in the first 9 weeks of the second half were up
2%.
Although we have seen a return to double-digit growth more recently, we are
taking a slightly more cautious view of second half prospects. We will continue
to focus on controlling costs and driving sales aggressively and remain
confident that the initiatives taken this year leave us well placed to
profitably expand the Group's market position.
Consolidated interim income statement
For the 26 weeks ended 1 July 2007
26 Weeks 26 Weeks 52 weeks
ended ended ended
1 July 2 July 31 December
2007 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue 46,392 42,272 85,638
Cost of sales (26,852) (25,008) (50,255)
Gross profit 19,540 17,264 35,383
Administrative expenses (18,412) (15,007) (29,740)
Operating profit 1,128 2,257 5,643
Finance costs (42) (57) (97)
Finance income 265 310 594
Profit before taxation 1,351 2,510 6,140
Taxation (427) (705) (1,733)
Profit for the period 924 1,805 4,407
Earnings per share - basic 3.1 p 6.1 p 15.0 p
Earnings per share - diluted 3.1 p 6.0 p 14.8 p
Consolidated interim balance sheet
As at 1 July 2007
1 July 2 July 31 December
2007 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 7,571 7,826 7,602
Goodwill 1,523 1,627 1,523
Intangible assets 2,717 1,153 1,510
Deferred tax assets 64 124 94
11,875 10,730 10,729
Current assets
Inventories 9,019 5,359 5,310
Trade and other receivables 3,922 2,454 2,595
Cash and cash equivalents 13,008 16,631 18,684
25,949 24,444 26,589
Total assets 37,824 35,174 37,318
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 2,032 2,505 2,202
Deferred tax liabilities 182 487 312
Obligations under finance leases 78 0 260
Provisions and other liabilities 340 475 340
2,632 3,467 3,114
Current liabilities
Borrowings 339 339 339
Trade and other payables 15,588 13,322 14,860
Current income tax liabilities 501 1,816 424
Obligations under finance leases 414 530 482
16,842 16,007 16,105
Total liabilities 19,474 19,474 19,219
Total net assets 18,350 15,700 18,099
EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Share capital 893 888 888
Share premium 262 191 193
Share option reserve 665 398 522
Retained earnings 16,530 14,223 16,496
Total equity 18,350 15,700 18,099
Consolidated interim statement of changes in equity
Share
Share Share option Retained
capital premium reserve earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 January 2006 887 180 243 13,152 14,462
Profit for the 26 weeks ended 2 July - - - 1,805 1,805
2006
Shares issued 1 11 - - 12
Employee share option scheme - - 155 - 155
Dividends - - - (588) (588)
Deferred tax - - - (146) (146)
Balance at 2 July 2006 888 191 398 14,223 15,700
Profit for the 26 weeks ended 31 - - - 2,602 2,602
December 2006
Shares issued - 2 - - 2
Employee share option scheme - - 124 - 124
Dividends - - - (442) (442)
Deferred tax - - - 113 113
Balance at 31 December 2006 888 193 522 16,496 18,099
Profit for the 26 weeks ended 2 July - - - 924 924
2006
Shares issued 5 69 - - 74
Employee share option scheme - - 143 - 143
Dividends - - - (814) (814)
Deferred tax - - - (76) (76)
Balance at 1 July 2007 893 262 665 16,530 18,350
Consolidated interim cash flow statement
For the 26 weeks ended 1 July 2007
26 Weeks 26 Weeks 52
weeks
ended ended ended
1 July 2 July 31 December
2007 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Profit after tax 924 1,805 4,407
Depreciation and amortisation 435 376 752
Transfer to share option reserve 143 154 278
Income tax paid (523) 0 (3,026)
Changes in working capital:
Inventories (3,709) 109 159
Trade and other receivables (1,328) 475 191
Trade and other payables 1,152 (2,625) 1,043
Net cash generated from operating activities (2,906) 294 3,804
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (939) (485) (583)
Purchases of intangible assets (671) (64) (478)
Purchase of subsidiary undertaking 0 (1,647) (1,720)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,610) (2,196) (2,781)
Financing activities
Repayments of borrowings (170) (167) (337)
Repayments of finance lease obligations (250) (282) (543)
Proceeds from share issue 74 13 14
Dividends paid (814) (588) (1,030)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,160) (1,024) (1,896)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (5,676) (2,926) (873)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 18,684 19,557 19,557
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 13,008 16,631 18,684
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
1 Basis of preparation
The Group's consolidated financial statements, until 31 December 2006, were prepared in
accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). With effect from 1 January
2007, the Group is required to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union.
These consolidated interim financial statements are for the 26 weeks ended 1 July 2007. They
have been prepared in accordance with recognition and measurement principles of IFRS because
they form part of the period covered by the Group's first IFRS financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 2007.
The principal IFRS accounting policies of the Group, together with reconciliations and
descriptions of the effect of the transition from UK GAAP to IFRS can be found on pages 9 to 19.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented in these
consolidated interim financial statements
UK GAAP differs in some areas from IFRS. In preparing these consolidated interim financial
statements management has amended certain accounting and valuation methods, previously applied
in UK GAAP financial statements, to comply with IFRS. Comparative figures presented in respect
of 2006 have been restated to reflect these amendments.
These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, except in relation to share based payments which are stated at their fair value.
The financial information set out in these statements in respect of the year to 31 December 2006
does not constitute the Company's financial statements for that year. The statutory financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2006 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies
and the auditors' report thereon was unqualified and did not contain statements under section
240 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial statements for the 26 weeks ended 1 July 2007 and
the six months ended 2 July 2006 are unaudited.
2 Segment information
At 1 July 2007 the Group was organised into wholesale and retail business segments, both operating
within the UK.
Segment results for the 26 weeks to 1 July 2007 are as
follows:
Retail Wholesale Consolidation Unallocated Group
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue 44,880 2,281 (769) 0 46,392
Operating profit 1,079 49 - - 1,128
Finance costs (42) (42)
Finance income 265 265
Profit before taxation 223 1,351
Taxation (427)
Profit for the period 924
3 Share issues
During the period under review share options granted under the Company's share based compensation plan
have been exercised . These share options increased ordinary shares issued and fully paid at the end of
the period under review by £4,652.
4 Earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the earnings attributable to ordinary
shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per share adjusted to
allow for the issue of shares on the assumed conversion of dilutive options.
Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are
set out below:
26 Weeks 26 Weeks 52 weeks
ended ended ended
1 July 2 July 31 December
2007 2006 2006
Weighted average number of shares in issue during 29,508,196 29,423,846 29,431,917
the period
Impact of share 156,545 543,830 406,035
options
Number of shares for diluted 29,664,741 29,967,676 29,837,952
earnings
Earnings attributable to ordinary 924,051 1,804,595 4,406,597
shareholders
Earnings per share - basic 3.1p 6.1p 15.0p
Earnings per share - diluted 3.1p 6.0p 14.8p
5 Dividends
An interim dividend on the ordinary shares of 1.5p per share in respect of the year ended 31
December 2006 was declared on 22 September 2006 and paid on 20 October 2006.
A final dividend on the ordinary shares of 2.75p per share in respect of the year ended 31
December 2006 was declared on 1 May 2007 and paid on 8 June 2007.
Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards and Summary of
Significant International Financial Reporting Accounting Policies
1 Basis of transition to IFRS
The Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007 will be the first annual
financial statements that comply with International FinanciaI Reporting Standards (IFRS as
adopted by the European Union. Interim financial statements have been prepared for the 26 weeks
to 1 July 2007 on the basis described in the Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements.
In accordance with IFRS 1 (First time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards),
the Group's accounting policies and recognition and measurement principles under IFRS have been
applied retrospectively at the date of transition. A permitted exemption to retrospective
application has been claimed in respect of IFRS 2 (Share based payment) which has been applied
to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that were unvested as of 1 January
2006.
The Group's date of transition to IFRS is 1 January 2006 and an IFRS opening balance sheet has
been prepared at that date. A summary of the principal IFRS accounting policies follows these
notes.
2 Reconciliations between IFRS and UK GAAP
The following reconciliations, which provide quantification of the effect and details of the
impact of the transition to IFRS, are attached:
* Profit for the 26 weeks to 2 July 2006
* Profit for the 52 weeks to 31 December 2006
* Equity at 1 January 2006 (Date of transition to IFRS)
* Equity at 2 July 2006
* Equity at 31 December 2006
* Schedule of movements in total equity
3 Explanations of differences between IFRS and UK GAAP
Reclassification
Software development costs reclassified as intangible assets:
* At 1 January 2006 (£1,059,000)
* At 2 July 2006 (£1,153,000)
* At 31 December 2006 (£1,510,000)
Current asset investment reclassified as cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2006 (£10,000,000).
Amortisation
Reversal of goodwill amortisation (£89,000), charged under UK GAAP in the year to 31 December
2006, not permitted under IFRS.
Deferred tax
The requirements of IAS 12 (Income Taxes) in respect of current tax are close to UK GAAP. IAS 12,
however, takes a balance sheet approach to accounting for deferred tax based on temporary differences
between the accounting base and tax base of assets and liabilities. This is conceptually different to
UK GAAP treatment.
All taxation adjustments to the financial statements on the transition to IFRS relate to deferred tax.
Principal Accounting Policies
The Group has adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) from 1
January 2007, as adopted by the European Union (EU).
This document discloses the principal accounting policies applied in the
preparation of the interim financial statements. These policies have been
applied to all the periods presented in the interim financial statements.
Basis of preparation
The group's consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with
the United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice) until 31 December 2006. The date of transition to IFRS was
1 January 2006. The comparative figures in respect of 2006 have been restated to
reflect changes in accounting policies as a result of adoption of the
recognition and measurement principles of IFRS. The disclosures required by IFRS
1 concerning the transition from UK GAAP to IFRS are given in the reconciliation
schedules, presented and explained in this document.
The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the Group for
the purposes of preparation of these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Practice is continuing to evolve on the application and interpretation of IFRS.
Standards currently in issue and endorsed by the EU may be subject to
interpretations issued by IFRIC (International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee). For this reason, it is possible that the financial
information for the 26 weeks ended 1 July 2007 and the restated information for
the year ended 31 December 2006 may be subject to change before their inclusion
in the group's 2007 annual report, which will contain the group's first complete
financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS.
IFRS transitional arrangements
The group adopted IFRS with a transition date of 1 January 2006. Comparative
figures for the year ended 31 December 2006 and period to 2 July 2006,
previously reported in accordance with UK GAAP, have been restated to comply
with IFRS.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of
the Company and its subsidiaries made up to 1 July 2007.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is
transferred to the Group.
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of
subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair
value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or
assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the
acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent
liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their
fair values at the acquisition date.
The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share
of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions
between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the
asset transferred.
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
In the Company's balance sheet the investments in subsidiaries are stated at
cost less provision for impairment losses. The results of subsidiaries are
accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and are amortised on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Carrying amounts are
reduced by provisions for impairment where necessary.
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs
incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are
amortised over their estimated useful lives.
Directly attributable costs relating to software development include employee
costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. The costs of internally
generated software developments are recognised as intangible assets and are
subsequently measured in the same way as externally acquired licences. However,
until completion of the development project, the assets are subject to
impairment testing only.
Amortisation commences upon completion of the asset, and is shown within
Administrative expenses in the Income Statement. Amortisation is currently at
20%.
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes in use are
recognised as an expense when incurred.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment comprises freehold land and buildings, fixtures,
fittings and equipment and is stated at historical cost less accumulated
depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable
to the acquisition of the items.
Depreciation is provided on the straight line basis, at the following rates, in
order to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset, other
than freehold land, over its expected useful economic life:
Buildings 2%
Motor vehicles 25%
Plant and equipment 10% - 33%
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful
economic lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, over the
term of the relevant lease.
Depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives are re-assessed annually
and, if necessary, changes are accounted for prospectively.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined
as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset and is recognised in the income statement.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite useful lives are
reviewed for impairment at each reporting date whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and those
intangible assets not yet available for use are reviewed for impairment at least
annually.
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of
an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of
exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.
Gains and losses arising on translation are included in the income statement for
the period.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that
asset.
Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is
based on the first-in first-out principle and includes expenditure incurred in
bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable
value is based on estimated selling price less further costs of disposal.
Taxation
Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year
together with any adjustments to tax payable in respect of prior years.
Deferred tax is calculated using the liability method on temporary differences.
Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax
liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against
future taxable income. Tax losses available to be carried forward are assessed
for recognition as a deferred tax asset.
Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that
are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they
are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of
tax expense in the income statement, except where they relate to items that are
charged or credited directly to equity in which case the related deferred tax is
also charged or credited directly to equity.
Financial Assets
Financial Assets are divided into trade and other receivables and cash and cash
equivalents. The designation of financial assets is re-evaluated at every
reporting date at which a choice of classification or accounting treatment is
available.
Provision against trade receivables is made when there is objective evidence
that the group will not be able to collect all amounts due to it in accordance
with the original terms of those receivables.
Employee benefits
The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes. Contributions payable
are charged to the income statement in the period to which they relate. These
contributions are invested separately from the Group's assets.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when a present legal or constructive obligation has
arisen as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be
reliably estimated.
Revenue
Revenue represents the total invoice value, excluding value added tax, of goods
sold and services rendered during the period. Revenue is recognised for the
sale of goods on dispatch to the customer. Provision is made for the profit on
anticipated returns.
Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets and
are recognised when the group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of
the instrument. Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through
profit or loss are recorded initially at fair value, all transaction costs are
recognised immediately in the income statement. All other financial liabilities
are recorded initially at fair value, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities categorised as at fair value through profit and loss are
remeasured at each reporting date at fair value, with changes in fair value
being recognised in the income statement. All other financial liabilities are
recorded at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with
interest-related charges recognised as an expense in finance cost in the income
statement. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or
redemption and direct issue costs, are charged to the income statement on an
accruals basis using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying
amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period
in which they arise.
A financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is extinguished,
that is, when the obligation is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Leases
Finance leases
Assets financed by leasing arrangements, which transfer substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, are capitalised in the balance
sheet at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum
lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding
liability is shown as a finance lease obligation to the lessor.
Leasing repayments comprise both a capital and a finance element. The finance
element is written off to the income statement so as to produce an approximately
constant periodic rate of charge on the outstanding obligation. Such assets are
depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and the period of
the lease.
Operating leases
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership are classified as operating leases. Rentals are charged to the income
statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together
with other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible
into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value.
Share based compensation arrangements
The Company operates an equity settled share based compensation plan.
In accordance with the transitional provisions, IFRS 2 has been applied to all
grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that were unvested as of 1
January 2006.
Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of
grant. The fair value is expensed on astraight-line basis over the vesting
period, based on estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest.
Fair value is determined by reference to Binomial probability models.
The expected life used in the model is adjusted, based on management's estimate
for the effects of attrition rates and behavioural conditions.
At each balance sheet date, the Company revises its estimate of the number of
options that are expected to become exercisable with the impact of any revision
being recognised in the income statement, and a corresponding adjustment to
equity over the remaining vesting period. The proceeds received net of any
directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal
value) and share premium when the options are exercised.
Reconciliation of profit for the 26 weeks ended 2 July 2006
Deferred
UK GAAP tax IFRS
£'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue 42,272 42,272
Cost of sales (25,008) (25,008)
Gross profit 17,264 0 17,264
Administrative expenses (15,007) (15,007)
Operating profit 2,257 0 2,257
Finance costs (57) (57)
Finance income 310 310
Profit before taxation 2,510 0 2,510
Taxation (752) 47 (705)
Profit for the period 1,758 47 1,805
Reconciliation of profit for the 52 weeks ended 31 December 2006
Amorti- Deferred
UK GAAP sation tax IFRS
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue 85,638 85,638
Cost of sales (50,255) (50,255)
Gross profit 35,383 0 0 35,383
Administrative (29,829) 89 (29,740)
expenses
Operating profit 5,554 89 0 5,643
Finance costs (97) (97)
Finance income 594 594
Profit before taxation 6,051 89 0 6,140
Taxation (1,812) 79 (1,733)
Profit for the period 4,239 89 79 4,407
Reconciliation of equity at 1 January 2006 (Date of transition to IFRS)
Reclassi- Deferred
UK GAAP fications tax IFRS
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 8,794 (1,059) 7,735
Intangible assets - 1,059 1,059
Deferred tax assets - 88 88
8,794 0 88 8,882
Current assets
Inventories 5,254 5,254
Trade and other receivables 2,208 2,208
Cash and cash equivalents 19,557 19,557
27,019 0 0 27,019
Total assets 35,813 0 88 35,901
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 2,540 2,540
Deferred tax liabilities 259 232 491
Obligations under finance leases 754 754
Provisions and other liabilities 479 479
4,032 0 232 4,264
Current liabilities
Borrowings 339 339
Trade and other payables 14,630 14,630
Current income tax liabilities 1,676 1,676
Obligations under finance leases 530 530
17,175 0 0 17,175
Total liabilities 21,207 0 232 21,439
Total net assets 14,606 0 (144) 14,462
EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Share capital 887 887
Share premium 180 180
Share option reserve 243 243
Retained earnings 13,296 (144) 13,152
Total equity 14,606 0 (144) 14,462
Reconciliation of equity at 2 July 2006
Reclassi- Deferred
UK GAAP fications tax IFRS
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and 8,979 (1,153) 7,826
equipment
Goodwill 1,627 1,627
Intangible assets 0 1,153 1,153
Deferred tax assets 0 124 124
10,606 0 124 10,730
Current assets
Inventories 5,359 5,359
Trade and other 2,454 2,454
receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 16,631 16,631
24,444 0 0 24,444
Total assets 35,050 0 124 35,174
LIABILITIES
Non-current
liabilities
Borrowings 2,505 2,505
Deferred tax 259 228 487
liabilities
Provisions and other 475 475
liabilities
3,239 0 228 3,467
Current liabilities
Borrowings 339 339
Trade and other payables 13,322 13,322
Current income tax 1,816 1,816
liabilities
Obligations under finance 530 530
leases
16,007 0 0 16,007
Total liabilities 19,246 0 228 19,474
Total net assets 15,804 0 (104) 15,700
EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Share capital 888 888
Share premium 191 191
Share option reserve 398 398
Retained earnings 14,327 (104) 14,223
Total equity 15,804 0 (104) 15,700
Reconciliation of equity at 31 December 2006
Reclassi- Amorti- Deferred
UK GAAP fications sation tax IFRS
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and 9,112 (1,510) 7,602
equipment
Goodwill 1,434 89 1,523
Intangible assets - 1,510 1,510
Deferred tax assets - 94 94
10,546 0 89 94 10,729
Current assets
Inventories 5,310 5,310
Trade and other 2,595 2,595
receivables
Current asset 10,000 (10,000) 0
investment
Cash and cash equivalents 8,684 10,000 18,684
26,589 0 0 0 26,589
Total assets 37,135 0 89 94 37,318
LIABILITIES
Non-current
liabilities
Borrowings 2,202 2,202
Deferred tax 120 192 312
liabilities
Obligations under finance 260 260
leases
Provisions and other 340 340
liabilities
2,922 0 0 192 3,114
Current liabilities
Borrowings 339 339
Trade and other payables 14,860 14,860
Current income tax 424 424
liabilities
Obligations under finance 482 482
leases
16,105 0 0 0 16,105
Total liabilities 19,027 0 0 192 19,219
Total net assets 18,108 0 89 (98) 18,099
EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Share capital 888 888
Share premium 193 193
Share option reserve 522 522
Retained earnings 16,505 89 (98) 16,496
Total equity 18,108 0 89 (98) 18,099
Schedule of movements in total equity
1 January 2 July 31 December
2006 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000
Total equity under UK GAAP 14,606 15,804 18,108
Reversal of goodwill amortisation charged under UK GAAP - - 89
Deferred tax (144) (104) (98)
Total equity under IFRS 14,462 15,700 18,099
This information is provided by RNS
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