Interim Results

IQE PLC 18 August 2004 Embargoed until 7:00am 18 August 2004 IQE plc First Half Results 2004 IQE plc (IQE), the leading global outsource supplier of customised epitaxial wafers to the semiconductor industry, today announces its Results for the half year ended 30 June 2004. Key Points • Half year ended 30 June 2004 sales in dollar terms increased slightly to $14.582m compared with the previous half year (H2/2003: $14.404m), the first revenue increase for three years, although year on year sales fell by 9.4% (H1/ 2003: $16.086m) principally due to strong average selling price declines • However, due to adverse exchange rate movements, first half sales in sterling fell 7.7% at £8.028m (H2/2003: £8.697m) and were down 20.1% compared with H1/2003 (H1/2003: £10.056m) • Operating loss down 14.8% at £5.619m (H1/2003: £6.595m) • Pre tax loss down 18.6% at £5.507m (H1/2003: £6.768m) • Operating cash outflow down 7.0% at £4.642m (H1/2003: £4.993m) • Cash at £15.552m (H1/2003: £10.695m) • Operating cash breakeven run rate lowered to £26.500m revenue (H1/ 2003: £44.300m) through further operational efficiency improvements and other cost cutting initiatives • Wafer Technology subsidiary profitable in three of last four months • Plan remains to be EBITDA breakeven exiting 2004 • Continue to progress significant outsourcing opportunities • Wafer volumes continue to increase with over 63,000 wafers shipped during H1/2004, up 10.5% (H1/2003: 57,000 wafers). A significant number of qualifications continue with several now progressing into pilot production Commenting on the results, Dr Drew Nelson, President and CEO, said ....... ' Sales revenue in dollar terms increased for the first time in three years as wafer volumes continued to increase and price declines began to stabilise. However, sterling revenues continued to decline due to adverse exchange rate movements between sterling and the dollar. Despite this revenue reduction, our cost cutting initiatives and increased operational efficiencies led to lower losses and reduced cash outflows. Further progress has been made in the first half of 2004 in reducing the Group's cash breakeven revenue point to £26.5m, and our plan remains to be exiting 2004 in an ongoing EBITDA breakeven situation. In addition, the Group made a number of positive achievements with the qualification of new products during the first half, although the timing of these successes has yet to have a positive impact on the sales revenues, and we continue to make progress on significant contract outsource opportunities.' For further information please contact: IQE plc: +44 29 2083 9400 +44 29 2083 9400 Drew Nelson, President & Chief Executive Stuart Hall, Finance Director Chris Meadows, Investor Relations Manager +44 20 7466 5000 Tim Thompson/Nicola Cronk, Buchanan Communications: +44 20 7466 5000 INTERIM RESULTS 2004 INTRODUCTION IQE's products are found in a wide range of leading-edge consumer, communication and computing applications from DVD systems to mobile handsets. The Company produces atomically engineered semiconductor wafers, built to produce precisely defined electrical and optical characteristics, which are used to make the key devices lying at the heart of virtually all high technology products and systems. The semiconductor industry is characterised by its highly innovative use and application of technology, and IQE has proved to be an ideal partner for many key industry players, contributing both innovative solutions and volume production expertise. IQE remains extremely well positioned to act as the industry's leading proponent of the trend towards outsourcing thanks to its broad product portfolio, advanced and efficient production systems, and large production capacity. OVERVIEW There was an encouraging increase in US dollar sales between H2/2003 and H1/2004 as wafer volumes continued to increase and prices began to stabilise. The increase in US dollar sales was achieved despite the loss of a significant volume of sales from three key US customers, each of whom had suffered a decline in orders from a leading mobile handset manufacturer. However, overall sterling revenues fell in H1/2004 as a result of the steep fall in the value of the US dollar when compared to last year. The Group continued to improve operational efficiencies and these paid dividends during H1/2004 with improvements in production yields and yielded materials costs which resulted in a significant reduction in losses despite the lower sales revenue figure. The increased operational efficiencies were achieved through improved operational procedures, tight control over supply chain costs and headcount reductions. Capital expenditure and research and development costs remained very low and fixed costs were further reduced during the half year. Total shipments of III-V epiwafers, Si epiwafers and III/V substrates increased by 10.5% during H1/2004 compared with H1/2003 to over 63,000 wafers (H1/2003: 57,000 wafers). As a result of the improvements made and a significant increase in wafer output as customers move into higher volume production, the Group's short term objective of reaching operating cash breakeven on a monthly basis by the end of the year remains achievable. Further progress was made in successfully completing product qualifications with strategically important customers in the Far East. This will have a positive impact in H2/2004 as production is expected to increase from pilot levels to full production during the next six months. RESULTS The Group's operating results are detailed in the Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statements. H1/2004 sales were £8.028m (H2/2003: £8.697m) (H1/2003: £10.056m), which represented a 20.1% reduction compared with the same period last year. This was mainly due to reduced sales of wireless materials at IQE Inc and by the impact of the significant weakness in the US dollar. The average exchange rate for H1 /2004 was 13.5% worse than the rate for the same period last year at USD 1.8165/ GBP (H1/2003: USD 1.5997/GBP) resulting in a reduction of approx £1.000m in the sales line. H1/2004 gross loss was £1.929m (H2/2003: loss £1.715m) (H1/2003: loss £1.562m), which represented a 23.5% increase compared with the same period last year. This is equivalent to a negative gross margin of 24.0% (H1/2003: negative 15.5%). Sales price reductions and adverse exchange rates were the main reasons for this worsening of the Group's performance, although some benefit was gained by negotiating lower raw material prices from key suppliers. H1/2004 research and development costs were £0.481m (H2/2003: £0.668m) (H1/2003: £1.172m), which represented a 59.0% reduction compared with the same period last year. Research and development costs were 6.0% of H1/2004 sales, and all research and development costs were expensed in the period. H1/2004 selling, general and administration (comprising distribution costs and other administrative expenses) were £3.209m (H2/2003: £4.438m) (H1/2003: £3.861m), which represented a 16.9% reduction compared with the same period last year. This included a provision for exceptional items of £0.221m (H2/2003: £0.522m) (H1/2003: £0.306m) in respect of the cost of 40 staff redundancies at IQE Europe, IQE Inc and IQE Silicon. As a result of the above, the H1/2004 operating loss was £5.619m (H2/2003: £6.821m) (H1/2003: £6.595m), which represented a 14.8% reduction compared with the same period last year. The H1/2004 pre tax loss was £5.507m (H2/2003: £6.872m) (H1/2003: £6.768m), representing an 18.6% reduction compared with the same period last year. H1/2004 operating cash outflow was £4.642m (H2/2003: £5.106m) (H1/2003: £4.993m), which represented a 7.0% reduction compared with the same period last year and was equivalent to an outflow of approx £0.770m/month. Cash management continued to be a key priority for the Group throughout the period with the focus firmly placed on reducing operating costs and careful management of working capital. Debtors and creditors generated a combined cash flow improvement in H1/2004 of £0.471m but this was largely offset by a stock increase of £0.514m, most of which occurred at IQE Inc. H1/2004 capital expenditure totalled £0.134m (H2/2003: £0.149m) (H1/2003: £0.085m). H1/2004 loan and lease repayments totalled £1.589m (H2/2003: £1.618m) (H1/2003: £2.052m), reducing total borrowings at the end of the period to £4.346m (H2/2003: £5.962m) (H1/2003: £7.650m). Gross cash on hand at the end of the period was £15.552m (H2/2003: £21.738m) (H1/2003: £10.695m). OPERATIONS IQE Inc IQE Inc suffered a setback in order volumes during the second quarter of 2004 as three of its major customers supplying into the wireless sector experienced a sudden decline in orders from a major player in the mobile handset marketplace. Consequently, revenues for the first half of the year were less than originally forecast but swift action was taken by Management to further reduce costs. Despite the temporary loss of orders from those customers, wafer shipments in H1/2004 were only fractionally down on H2/2003 with a total of 180,000 sq. in. being shipped. All three major customers are predicting an upturn in the second half of the year. All operational metrics continued to improve, with customer returns at an all-time low of less than 0.3%, over 96% on time delivery, and increased wafer manufacturing yields. IQE Inc remains qualified as an approved supplier to a number of the world's top RF component companies and is likely to become cash generative before the year end as demand from these customers increases during the second half of the year. IQE (Europe) Limited Major progress was made during H1/2004 in developing material for new product sectors, particularly for new customers in the Far East. IQE Europe successfully qualified its material for consumer-based systems such as CD/DVD players, DVD-RW, minidisks and ROMs, and pilot production quantities of products in this sector are now being shipped. Volumes are expected to increase through the second half of the year as these products are moved into volume production. The Company has also been subject to significantly increased qualification activity resulting in a number of visits to the UK facility by senior personnel from companies based in Japan, Korea and Taiwan. Demand for optical materials from the Company's traditional communications markets remained weak during H1/2004. However, the Company remains qualified and holds 'preferred vendor status' for a wide range of optical communications products. Opportunities are re-emerging for devices such as VCSELs, which are deployed in short distance communications systems, sensing and imaging applications, lasers, detectors, and other optical communications devices as this market recovers. IQE Silicon Compounds Limited Strained silicon remains on target to become the industry's key material for advanced high speed silicon applications such as microprocessors and mixed signal processors. IQE Silicon launched its new 20% SiGe product during H1/2004 to complement its existing 17% offering, both of which are targeted at the sub 100nm technology node. The Company continues to receive positive feedback from device foundries and integrated device manufacturers who are actively involved in evaluating samples, indicating that IQE's UltraSmooth strained silicon product is 'best in class'. One major opportunity that has previously been reported has yet to provide feedback due to internal delays in completion in processing the material - ironically, delays brought about by current capacity constraints within the silicon industry. The Company's strained silicon material continues to be evaluated by several of the world's leading integrated chip manufacturers. The Company continues to generate a steady revenue stream from its basic silicon epitaxy work and expects to win additional business now that ATMI, a major competitor in this sector, may no longer be seen as an 'independent' foundry following their recent acquisition by IR. Wafer Technology Limited Wafer Technology continued to see a steady improvement in wafer shipments during the first half of the year, with an increase of 7.7% in terms of wafers shipped compared with H1/2003 and we are pleased to report that the business has achieved profitability in three of the last four months. Much of the increase can be accounted for by the continuing recovery in the LED market although a number of encouraging new qualifications are expected to generate further demand for the Company's broad range of GaAs products throughout the second half of 2004. Demand for the narrow gap materials (InSb, GaSb) produced by the Company was also sustained and was complemented by the development of next-generation larger diameter products which will be offered to the market during early 2005. TRADING PROSPECTS During the first half year, each of the Group's operating divisions experienced an increase in the number of wafers shipped compared with the previous half year, with total volumes up by 10.5% compared with H1/2003. Increased productivity and operational efficiencies resulted in an improved profit and loss account for the half year despite reduced sterling revenues. Those improvements, together with a number of successful qualifications transferring into production and strong indications that the slow-down in some of the Group's wireless customers was of a temporary nature, lead the Directors to believe that the Group will see a continued upturn during the next six months and that IQE will remain on track to reach an ongoing EBITDA breakeven position by the year end. Dr Drew Nelson President and Chief Executive Officer IQE plc INTERIM RESULTS FOR 6 MONTHS TO 30 JUNE 2004 6 months to 6 months to 6 months to 12 months to CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 30 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2003 30 Jun 2003 31 Dec 2003 (All figures GBP000s) Note Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited Turnover from Continuing Operations 8,028 8,697 10,056 18,753 Cost of Sales (9,956) (10,412) (11,619) (22,031) Gross Loss (1,929) (1,715) (1,562) (3,278) Gross Loss % (24.0) (19.7) (15.5) (17.5) Operating Expenses : Distribution Expenses (605) (755) (750) (1,555) Administrative Expenses : Research/Development (481) (668) (1,172) (1,840) Other Administrative Expenses (including goodwill amortisation and impairment and exceptional items) 1,2 (2,604) (3,683) (3,111) (6,744) (3,690) (5,106) (5,033) (10,139) Operating Loss before goodwill amortisation and impairment and exceptional items (5,397) (6,299) (6,289) (12,589) Other Operating Expenses : Exceptional items 2 (221) (522) (306) (828) Operating Loss from Continuing Operations (5,619) (6,821) (6,595) (13,417) Operating Loss % from Continuing Operations (70.0) (78.4) (65.6) (71.5) Interest Received/(Paid) 111 (51) (173) (223) Loss on Ordinary Activities before Taxation (5,507) (6,872) (6,768) (13,640) Loss % (68.6) (79.0) (67.3) (72.7) Current Taxation 0 0 0 0 Deferred Taxation 0 0 0 0 Retained Loss for the Period (5,507) (6,872) (6,768) (13,640) Basic Earnings Pence/Share 3 (1.75) (3.31) (3.60) (6.57) Diluted Earnings Pence/Share 3 (1.75) (3.31) (3.60) (6.57) Net Loss before Interest/Taxes/Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) (4,599) (5,766) (5,534) (11,301) TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES AND MOVEMENT 6 months to 6 months to 6 months to 12 months to IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 30 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2003 30 Jun 2003 31 Dec 2003 (All figures GBP000s) Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES Loss for the Period (5,507) (6,872) (6,768) (13,640) Currency Translation Differences on Foreign Currency Net Investments (43) (157) (198) (356) Total Recognised Gains and Losses relating to the (5,550) (7,029) (6,966) (13,996) Period MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Opening balance 26,057 15,177 21,937 21,936 Shares Issued net of Issue Costs 68 17,909 207 18,116 Foreign Exchange Translation Differences (43) (157) (199) (355) Loss Attributable to Members of the Group (5,507) (6,872) (6,768) (13,640) Closing balance 20,575 26,057 15,176 26,057 As At As At As At As At CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 30 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2003 30 Jun 2003 31 Dec 2003 (All figures GBP000s) Unaudited Audited Unaudited Audited Fixed Assets 10,378 11,364 12,551 11,364 Current Assets : Stocks 3,978 3,464 4,295 3,464 Debtors 2,356 2,439 2,955 2,439 Cash at Bank and in Hand 15,552 21,738 10,695 21,738 Total Current Assets 21,886 27,641 17,945 27,641 Creditors Falling Due within One (8,124) (8,606) (10,348) (8,606) Year Net Current Assets 13,762 19,035 7,598 19,035 Total Assets less Current 24,140 30,399 20,148 30,399 Liabilities Creditors Falling Due after more than One Year : Deferred Income (385) (385) (452) (385) Long Term Borrowings (2,387) (3,056) (4,520) (3,056) Total Creditors Falling Due after more than One Year (2,772) (3,441) (4,972) (3,441) Provision for Liabilities and (793) (901) 0 (901) Charges Net Assets 20,575 26,057 15,176 26,057 Capital and Reserves : Called-up Share Capital 3,154 3,151 1,885 3,151 Share Premium 157,147 157,118 140,499 157,118 Shares to be Issued 216 180 155 180 Merger Reserve (605) (605) (605) (605) Profit and Loss Account (138,654) (133,147) (126,276) (133,147) Exchange Rate Reserve (683) (640) (482) (640) Total Equity Shareholders' Funds 20,575 26,057 15,176 26,057 Approved by the Directors of IQE plc on 17 August 2004 6 months 6 months 6 months 12 months to to to to CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 30 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2003 30 Jun 2003 31 Dec 2003 (All figures GBP000s) Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited Net Cash Outflow from Operating Activities (4,642) (5,106) (4,993) (10,100) Returns on Investment and Servicing of Finance : Interest Received/(Paid) 111 (51) (173) (223) Taxation : UK and US corporation taxes 0 0 0 0 Capital Expenditure : Payments to Acquire Fixed Assets less (134) (149) (85) (234) Leases Proceeds from Sale of Fixed 0 58 76 134 Assets Net Cash Outflow before Management of Liquid Resources and Financing (4,665) (5,248) (5,175) (10,423) Management of Liquid Resources 6,921 (11,800) 6,250 (5,550) 2,256 (17,048) 1,075 (15,973) Financing : Issues of Ordinary Share Capital 68 17,909 207 18,116 Repayment of Loans (202) (100) (878) (978) Repayment of Leases (1,387) (1,518) (1,174) (2,692) Net Cash (outflow)/Inflow from (1,521) 16,291 (1,845) 14,446 Financing Increase/(Decrease) in Cash 736 (757) (770) (1,527) 6 months 6 months 6 months 12 months RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING LOSS to to to to TO NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 30 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2003 30 Jun 2003 31 Dec 2003 (All figures GBP000s) Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited Operating Loss (5,619) (6,821) (6,595) (13,417) Depreciation and Impairment of Fixed Assets 1,019 1,056 1,061 2,118 Loss on Sale of Fixed Assets 0 46 0 46 Movement in Stocks (514) 831 693 1,524 Movement in Debtors 83 517 766 1,282 Movement in Creditors 388 (668) (917) (1,586) Government Grants Released 0 (67) 0 (67) Net Cash Outflow from Operating Activities (4,642) (5,106) (4,993) (10,100) 6 months 6 months 6 months 12 months RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW to to to to TO MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS 30 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2003 30 Jun 2003 31 Dec 2003 (All figures GBP000s) Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited Increase/(Decrease) in Cash 736 (757) (770) (1,527) Management of Liquid Resources (6,921) 11,800 (6,250) 5,550 Loans Repaid 202 100 878 978 Leases Repaid 1,387 1,518 1,174 2,692 Change in Net Funds Resulting from Cash Flows (4,596) 12,661 (4,968) 7,693 Opening Net Funds 15,776 3,045 7,959 7,959 Exchange Differences 27 70 54 124 Closing Net Funds 11,206 15,776 3,045 15,776 6 months 6 months 6 months 12 months to to to to ANALYSIS OF NET FUNDS 30 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2003 30 Jun 2003 31 Dec 2003 (All figures GBP000s) Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited Cash at Bank and in Hand 1,673 938 1,695 938 Cash at Bank Accessible between 1 and 7 Days 13,879 20,800 9,000 20,800 Total Cash and Bank 15,552 21,738 10,695 21,738 Loans Due after more than One Year (2,308) (2,451) (2,714) (2,451) Loans Due within One Year (446) (531) (439) (531) HP/Finance Leases Due after more than One Year (78) (605) (1,805) (605) HP/Finance Leases Due within One Year (1,514) (2,375) (2,692) (2,375) Total 11,206 15,776 3,045 15,776 NOTES TO THE INTERIM RESULTS 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of preparation The interim financial information has been prepared on the basis of the material accounting policies set out in the 2003 Annual Report and Accounts. The interim financial information was approved by the Board of Directors and Audit Committee on 17 August 2004. The financial information set out above does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of the Companies Act 1985. Comparative figures in the balance sheet for the year ended 31 December 2003 have been taken from the Group's audited statutory accounts on which Deloitte & Touche LLP expressed an unqualified opinion. The results for the six months to 30 June 2004, 31 December 2003 and 30 June 2003 are unaudited. The statement of interim results will be announced to all shareholders on the London Stock Exchange and published on the Group's website on 18 August 2004. Copies will be available to members of the public upon application to the Company Secretary at Pascal Close, Cypress Drive, St Mellons, Cardiff CF3 0EG. Accounting convention The financial information is prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable accounting standards, which have been applied on a consistent basis during the period under review. Basis of consolidation The financial information consolidates the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. The acquisition of EPI Holdings Limited and IQE Inc (formerly Quantum Epitaxial Designs Inc) by IQE plc, a new holding Company established for that purpose, on 16 May 1999 has been accounted for under merger accounting whereby the financial information is disclosed as if the companies had always been part of the Group. The acquisition of IQE (Europe) Limited (formerly Epitaxial Products International Limited) and its subsidiary Epitaxial Products Inc by EPI Holdings Limited, a new Company established for that purpose, on 27 March 1996 and the acquisition of Wafer Technology International Limited and its subsidiary Wafer Technology Limited on 22 November 2000 have been accounted for under acquisition accounting, whereby these companies became part of the Group on the date of acquisition. Turnover Turnover represents amounts invoiced, exclusive of value added tax. Tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment. Cost comprises all costs that are directly attributable to bringing the asset into working condition for its intended use, as defined by Financial Reporting Standard Number 15. Depreciation has been calculated so as to write down the cost of assets to their residual values over the following estimated useful economic lives. No depreciation is provided on land or assets yet to be brought into use. Freehold buildings 25 years Short leasehold improvements 5/27 years Plant and machinery 5/10 years Fixtures and fittings 4/5 years Goodwill On the acquisition of a business, fair values are attributed to the Group's share of the net tangible assets acquired. Where the cost of acquisition exceeds the values attributable to such net assets, the difference is treated as purchased goodwill. The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Epitaxial Products International Limited and its subsidiary Epitaxial Products Inc by EPI Holdings Limited was written off directly to reserves in the year of acquisition. Goodwill of £284,000 remains eliminated in the profit and loss reserve and will be charged to the profit and loss account on the subsequent disposal of IQE (Europe) Limited (formerly Epitaxial Products International Limited) and its subsidiary Epitaxial Products Inc. Following the issue of Financial Reporting Standard 10, goodwill arising in accounting periods ending on or after 23 December 1998 must be classed as an asset on the balance sheet and amortised over its useful life. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Wafer Technology International Limited and its subsidiary Wafer Technology Limited has been capitalised and has been fully impaired. Stocks Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Research and development Research and development expenditure is fully written off when incurred. Foreign currencies Transactions in foreign currencies during the period are recorded at the rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are taken to the profit and loss account. The balance sheets of IQE Inc are translated into sterling at the closing rates of exchange for the period, while the profit and loss accounts are translated into sterling at the average rates of exchange for the period. The resulting translation differences are taken direct to reserves. Pension costs The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes. Contributions are charged in the profit and loss account as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the schemes. Deferred taxation Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences that result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax rates and law. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in tax computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the financial statements. Deferred tax is not provided on timing differences arising from the revaluation of fixed assets where there is no binding contract to dispose of those assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. Government grants Government grants receivable in connection with expenditure on tangible fixed assets are accounted for as deferred income, which is credited to the profit and loss account by instalments over the expected useful economic life of the related assets on a basis consistent with the depreciation policy. Revenue grants for the reimbursement of costs incurred are deducted from the costs to which they related, in the period in which the costs are incurred. Leases Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are capitalised at their fair value on inception of the leases and depreciated over the shorter of the period of the lease and the estimated useful economic lives of the assets. The finance charges are allocated over the period of the lease in proportion to the capital amount outstanding and are charged to the profit and loss account. Operating lease rentals are charged to profit and loss account in equal amounts over the lease term. Provision is made at the balance sheet date for the present value of future rentals under operating leases on vacated properties. Financial instruments The only derivative instruments utilised by the Group are forward exchange contracts. The Group does not enter into speculative derivative contracts. Forward exchange contracts are used for hedging purposes to alter the risk profile of an existing underlying exposure of the Group in line with the Group's risk management policies. 6 months to 6 months to 6 months to 12 months to 30 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2003 30 Jun 2003 31 Dec 2003 2 EXCEPTIONAL COSTS Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited Exceptional items comprise GBP000s : Restructuring costs 221 (6) 306 300 Onerous lease provisions 0 528 0 528 Total exceptional costs 221 522 306 828 6 months to 6 months to 6 months to 12 months to 30 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2003 30 Jun 2003 31 Dec 2003 3 EARNINGS PER SHARE Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Audited Retained Loss GBP000s : (5,507) (6,872) (6,768) (13,640) Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares 315,401,383 207,631,857 187,943,616 207,631,857 Diluted Share Options 2,474,166 1,665,548 386,454 1,665,548 Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares 317,875,549 209,297,405 188,330,070 209,297,405 Basic Earnings Pence/Share (1.75) (3.31) (3.60) (6.57) Diluted Earnings pence /Share (1.75) (3.31) (3.60) (6.57) Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares FRS 14 requires the presentation of diluted EPS when a company could be called upon to issue shares that would decrease net profit or increase net loss per share. For a loss-making company with outstanding share options, net loss per share would only be increased by the exercise of the out of the money options. Since it seems inappropriate to assume that option holders would act irrationally, no adjustment has been made to diluted EPS for out of the money share options. INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO IQE PLC Introduction We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2004 which comprises the consolidated profit and loss account, the statement of total recognised gains and losses and movement in shareholders' funds, the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated cash flow statement, notes to the consolidated cash flow statement and related notes 1 to 3. We have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information. This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to them in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed. Directors' responsibilities The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority which require that the accounting polices and presentation applied to the interim figures are consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where any changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with the guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information. Review conclusion On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months ended 30 June 2004. Deloitte & Touche LLP Chartered Accountants Cardiff 17 August 2004 Notes: A review does not provide assurance on the maintenance and integrity of the website, including controls used to achieve this, and in particular on whether any changes may have occurred to the financial information since first published. These matters are the responsibility of the Directors but no control procedures can provide absolute assurance in this area. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial information differs from legislation in other jurisdictions. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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