Research Update

Phytopharm PLC 11 September 2000 Phytopharm plc Commences Phase I clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias Phytopharm plc (PYM: London Stock Exchange) ('Phytopharm') announces today that it has commenced a Phase I clinical evaluation of its patented product, P58, for senile dementias such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Alzheimer's disease is a significant condition of growing importance in developed countries. The prevalence of the disease is increasing and now affects more than 2% of the population aged over 55 (source: Datamonitor). The Alzheimer's Disease Association estimates that the economic costs of Alzheimer's disease exceed $100bn in the US. Pharmaceutical sales related to Alzheimer's totalled $362 million in 1998, with growth of 50% per annum, and are expected to reach $2.0-$2.5 billion by 2005 (source: Datamonitor). P58 acts by reversing the loss of nerve receptors in the ageing brain and therefore provides a totally novel mode of action with potential importance for diseases associated with ageing of the brain. The adult brain contains approximately two trillion nerve cells, each of which has some 100,000 receptors on its surface. It has been estimated however that after the age of 40, people lose about 20 percent of these receptors over the course of their lives, resulting in a gradual decline in cognitive performance. The pharmacology associated with this product may therefore offer an important advance in this therapeutic area. P58 is one of a family of phytochemicals isolated from traditional treatments for the elderly that have previously been shown to offer significant benefit in the treatment of senile dementia. The study commencing today is a Phase I, open label, single ascending dose study to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of P58 in healthy volunteers. The results of the study are scheduled to be reported in Q1 2001. Dr Richard Dixey, Chief Executive of Phytopharm, said: 'P58 has the potential to become the first in a new therapeutic class capable of reversing the underlying loss of nerve receptors associated with the age- related decline in cognitive function, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The expanding body of data supporting the ongoing development of P58 is increasingly compelling and we are pleased by the initiation of this Phase I clinical trial.' Enquiries: Phytopharm plc Tel: 01480 437697 Dr Richard Dixey, Chief Executive Financial Dynamics Tel: 020 7831 3113 Jonathan Birt/ Sophie Pender-Cudlip NOTES TO EDITORS Phytopharm plc Phytopharm's business is to take both simple and complex mixtures derived from plant sources into full pharmaceutical development. The US Food and Drug Administration call such medicinal products 'Botanicals'. Botanical products are whole or partially purified extracts of medicinal plants in which the chemical composition is not fully characterised. Apart from being a new sector in the pharmaceutical market, Botanicals also act as an enabling technology to discover single chemical entities of clinical importance from plant sources. Phytopharm is the leading company in the development of botanical pharmaceuticals. It has developed a portfolio of 11 such products, nine of which are in the clinical evaluation phase. These products have been targeted in the five therapeutic categories of anti-inflammatory treatments, neurological disorders, dermatology, cancer and metabolic diseases. In 1997, Phytopharm was granted an Investigational New Drug (IND) approval in the US. The guidelines for the registration of botanical products have recently been published by the FDA. Product P58 has been studied by Phytopharm and its collaborators in an extensive programme of pharmacological and toxicological assessment. These studies have confirmed the novel mode of action observed with the original plant extracts and have resulted in nine patents pending for the use of plant extracts, their mode of action and four families of related active molecules for the prevention of age-related decline in cognitive function, particularly Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. These patents are in registration world- wide. More information concerning Phytopharm's activities can be found on its Web site at http://www.phytopharm.co.uk.

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