Annual report & accounts

Jupiter second enhanced income Trust Plc Annual Financial Report for the year ended 31 October 2008 The following is an extract from the Company's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 October 2008. The full Annual Report will shortly be available to be viewed on or downloaded from the Company's website at www.jupiteronline.co.uk. CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT In presenting my statement to you this year I am disappointed to report a substantial decrease in the total assets less current liabilities of your Company of 34.1 per cent. for the year to 31 October 2008. By comparison the return on the Company's benchmark index, the FTSE All-Share was -31.1 per cent. (total return). The Net Asset Value of your Company's Geared Income shares fell by 78.8 per cent. from their Net Asset Value of 67.75p on 31 October 2007 to 14.38p at 31 October 2008. This compares unfavourably with the performance of the Company's benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index, which gave a total return of -31.1 per cent. over the same period. The difference can be largely attributed to the geared nature of the shares at a time of extreme market difficulty. The Zero Dividend Preference shares enjoyed an increase in their Net Asset Value of 7.5 per cent. over the year under review from 72.82p to 78.29p. However, the middle market price of these shares fell from 74.5p to 71.0p as they moved from a premium of 2.3 per cent to a discount of 9.3 per cent. The Company's Packaged Units (each comprising one Geared Income share and one Zero Dividend Preference share) produced a Net Asset Value return of -34.1 per cent. over the same period. Revenue and Dividends Revenues after tax for the period amounted to £3,509,000 (which compared with £2,625,000 in the previous financial year). As anticipated in the Interim Report, I am pleased to confirm that your Company has been able to increase the total dividend paid for the year from 3.65p in the year to 31 October 2007 to 5.70p in the year under review which represents a 56.2 per cent. increase in dividends on last year. This represented a yield of 42.2 per cent. on the middle market price of the Geared Income shares of 13.5p on 31 October 2008. The dividend of 3.00p paid on 31 December 2008 reflected, in part, the distribution of the VAT recovery mentioned below to shareholders. On 29 January 2009 your Board announced the first interim dividend of 1.5p per Geared Income share - payable on 31 March 2009 - and considers this a good start to the year. Share Buy Back Powers At the AGM your Board is seeking to renew its power to buy back shares for cancellation. This can be a useful tool for enhancing the Net Asset Value of the Geared Income shares and/or enhancing the cover on Zero Dividend Preference shares in certain circumstances. The repurchase of shares will only be undertaken after taking into consideration the interests of both classes of the Company's shares at the time that the opportunity arises. No shares have been repurchased during the year. VAT Recovery Last year we reported to you that we would be taking steps to recover VAT paid in the past on your Company's management fees as a result of the European Court of Justice ruling. We are pleased to report that a total of £552,000 was recovered including interest and VAT paid on administration fees. Approximately half of the recovery (£291,000 has been treated as distributable revenues, with the balance (£261,000 on the performance fee) treated as a capital receipt. End of Life Detailed proposals for the continuation or reconstruction of the Company and information about the arrangements for shareholders wishing to either cash in their investment at the end of the Company's planned life on 30 October 2009 or to continue or roll over their investment have yet to be formulated. The directors are actively considering the options and proposals are expected to be announced later in the year. A circular will be sent to all shareholders in due course containing full details of our proposals. Annual General Meeting This year's Annual General Meeting will be held at 1 Grosvenor Place, London SW1X 7JJ at 11.30am on 8 April 2009. As part of the Annual General Meeting business it is proposed that the Company should adopt new Articles of Association in order to comply with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. Further details of the proposed changes are set out in the Annual Report. Outlook I commend to you the Manager's Review, which outlines the events of a most difficult year. Your Company faces a difficult period. The breakdown in the system of credit creation and its subsequent scarcity has led to the most challenging period for the world economy in many decades. Set against this has been an unprecedented global policy response. Since then, there have been some signs of healing in the credit markets. Meanwhile, stock prices have already discounted many negatives and pessimism is widespread. Your Manager will continue to seek income where it is to be found, most often in businesses with robust balance sheets, strong, sustainable cash flows and dominant positions in areas of defensive growth. Jimmy West Chairman 10 February 2009 MANAGER'S REVIEW Although the year under review has seen increasingly difficult market conditions the Company has been able to declare four interim dividends of 0.80p, 0.90p, 1.0p and 3.0p amounting to a total of 5.7p for the financial period. This represents a very satisfactory increase of over 56 per cent. on the previous year. A first interim dividend of 1.5p is a good start to the year. Market Review The year under review saw significant negative returns for all major equity markets as an explosion of bad debts crippled banks and financial markets. These deprived western economies of the credit they require to grow. For many years, Western interest rates were kept low as inflation was moderate and economic growth remarkably steady. While cheap imports from Asia kept consumer prices low, there was, however, massive asset price inflation in residential property in the US, UK and much of Europe. Many homeowners borrowed heavily against this new found wealth. Financial markets became adept at creating credit securities from mortgages secured against rising property prices. Such securitisation allowed banks to bypass the slow, expensive business of attracting depositors' capital. Instead, by repackaging existing mortgages, they could borrow from financial markets and grow faster, albeit through increasingly reckless lending practices. This was the business model of banks such as Northern Rock, Bradford & Bingley and many others. The securitisation of increasingly suspect mortgages and the sale of these complex bonds to financial institutions worldwide came to an abrupt halt when the underlying mortgages turned sour and the credit ratings given to them proved incorrect. Banks reined in their lending to customers and to each other. The serial failure of many financial institutions caused fear to grow to the point where even short-term lending between banks all but ceased. Shares in UK banks continued to fall throughout the period as the market priced in further bad debts and fewer new loans. Elsewhere, strong demand from China for raw materials boosted commodity prices and mining shares. The supportive effect of the latter on the FTSE Actuaries All-Share Index obscured the scale of the decline in bank shares, at least until the summer of 2008. From then on, fears of a global slowdown saw commodity prices and mining shares fall sharply. With no exposure to mining stocks, your Company benefited from July onwards. During the period, the Bank of England was slow to reduce interest rates. Its Monetary Policy Committee was afraid sharply rising inflation from food and energy prices might become embedded in consumers' expectations. On many occasions the Bank indicated its desire to see strong evidence of a sharp slowdown in economic activity before cutting rates. Yet interest rate cuts, when they came, were less effective than had been hoped. It became clear the banking system was short of capital. Disruption in credit markets meant the true cost of borrowing remained substantially higher than the base rate. For example, as at 31 October 2008, three month Libor was 5.8 per cent. against a Bank of England base rate of 4.5 per cent. The portfolio has been structured around defensive blue chip companies operating in areas of defensive growth such as oils, pharmaceuticals, telecoms and insurance. These global businesses are highly cash generative. During the year we increased exposure to interdealer brokers benefiting from higher levels of market volatility. We continued to increase our holdings in pharmaceuticals where there was a move away from blockbuster drugs, better visibility on drug pipelines, scope for cost cutting and a sterling boost from dollar sales. We also added to our holding in Provident Financial. This conservatively managed doorstep lender no longer faces competition from high street banks as they have withdrawn from the marketplace. Outlook The outlook for western economies has deteriorated sharply as continued blockages in the supply of credit to the financial system exacerbate the slowdown in domestic growth. This is especially true in those countries where growth had been more than adequately supported by a long boom in residential property. If western economies have become unbalanced by relying too much on consumers supercharged by easy credit, then the export-driven, high-saving Asian economies have become just as unbalanced by their large current account surpluses and minimal domestic demand. The credit crunch has curtailed the ability of western consumers and companies to buy Asian exports. So, despite not being directly affected by the subprime debacle, Asian economies are slowing too, albeit from much higher growth rates. Since the US Treasury permitted the collapse of Lehman Brothers in mid-September the world has become a very different place. The fear which that event induced prompted institutional investors across the globe to start a silent run on banks. Before Lehman's collapse the aim was to rein in injudicious borrowing. But, after the collateral damage inflicted by its demise, the aim is now to ensure that even a minimal level of lending can occur. Looking around the world, interest rates are heading towards zero and governments are introducing stimulatory spending packages. The US, in particular, is pulling out all the stops to ensure that the recession is no worse than it has to be. If necessary, central banks will continue to expand their balance sheets by buying up more financial assets. This should support spending and prevent the widespread price cuts that could, if unchecked, lead to a deflationary depression. On Milton Friedman's 90th birthday, Ben Bernanke acknowledged the role of the Federal Reserve in creating the Great Depression of the 1930s and promised that the central bank would not make the same mistake twice. The main holdings in your Company have little exposure to discretionary spending in the domestic UK economy, but a large degree of overseas exposure. They operate in areas where steady, defensive growth can be found. The strong fiscal and monetary boosts being enacted by governments should prove effective medicine for economies, but this will take time. Anthony Nutt Fund Manager Jupiter Asset Management 10 February 2009 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE The objectives of the Company are to repay the capital entitlement of the Zero Dividend Preference shareholders and to maximise the income and return of capital to the Geared Income shareholders. INVESTMENT POLICY The investment policy of the Company is to invest mainly in a portfolio of UK listed equities, UK equity-related securities (such as convertible securities, preference shares, convertible unsecured loan stock, warrants and other similar securities) and UK fixed interest securities. The equities selected by the Investment Manager as suitable for the portfolio will generally be those judged to be lowly valued, typically offering an attractive dividend yield with sufficiently strong cash generation from their operational activities to grow the dividend to shareholders over a number of years. Such equities are likely to be considered by the Investment Manager to be undervalued by the stock market at the time of purchase and will offer scope for capital gains. The portfolio manager selects each stock on its individual merits as an investment rather than replicating the relevant company's weighting with its benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index. The portfolio is therefore unlikely to represent the constituents of its benchmark, but instead is intended to offer a well diversified investment strategy focussed on maximising returns from the prevailing economic background. The portfolio manager has complete flexibility to invest any proportion of the Company's investment portfolio in debt securities from time to time. Investment in debt securities will be in convertible bonds, corporate bonds and other debt securities (such as gilts) considered by the Investment Manager to be quasi-cash instruments. Investment in bonds issued by corporate issuers will generally be in those of issuers which are either rated as 'investment grade' issuers or are considered by the Investment Manager to have an equivalent grade. The Investment Manager may also invest in sub-investment grade corporate bonds where it considers that their ratings are likely to improve. The percentage of the portfolio invested in debt securities at any given time will primarily be driven by tactical considerations but will also depend upon the outlook for interest rates and the scope for improved debt ratings. It is the Company's policy to invest no more than 15 per cent. of its total assets in other UK listed closed-ended investment funds as defined in section 15.6.8 of the Listing Rules. Any material change in the investment policy of the Company described above may only be made with the approval of shareholders by an ordinary resolution and the separate class approval of Geared Income shareholders. DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that: (a) the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and (b) the Directors' Report includes a fair view of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces. By order of the Board J G West Chairman 20 February 2009 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES The principal risks the Company faces in its portfolio management activities are: (a) Foreign currency risk (b) Market price risk i.e. movements in value of investment holdings caused by factors other than interest rate or currency movement (c) Interest rate risk (d) Liquidity risk (e) Credit and Counterparty risk The investment Manager's policies for managing these risks are summarized below and have been applied throughout the year. Policy (a) Foreign Currency Risk The Company may hedge against foreign currency movements affecting the value of the investment portfolio where adverse movements are anticipated otherwise takes account of this risk when making investment decisions. (b) Market Price Risk By the very nature of its activities, the Company's investments are exposed to market price fluctuations. Further information on the investment portfolio and investment policy is set out in the Manger's Review. (c) Interest Rate Risk Interest rate movements may affect the fair value of investments of fixed interest securities and the level of income receivable from interest-bearing securities and cash at bank and on deposit. (d) Liquidity Risk The Company's assets comprise mainly readily realizable securities which can be sold to meet funding requirements if necessary. Short term flexibility is achieved through the use of short term borrowings and overdraft facilities. (e) Credit and Counterparty Risk The failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction could result in the Company suffering a loss. INCOME STATEMENT for the year ended 31 October 2008 Year ended Year ended 31 October 2008 31 October 2007 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 (Loss)/gain on investments held at fair value through - (31,381) (31,381) 5,462 5,462 5,462 profit or loss Income 4,245 - 4,245 3,861 - 3,861 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Gross return 4,245 (31,381) (27,136) 3,861 5,462 9,323 Investment (361) - (361) (846) - (846) management fee Investment - 261 261 - - - performance fee Other expenses (337) - (337) (369) - (369) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ Net return on ordinary activities before finance 3,547 (31,120) (27,573) 2,646 5,462 8,108 costs and taxation Finance costs (3) (3,435) (3,438) (1) (3,187) (3,188) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Net return on ordinary activities 3,544 (34,555) (31,011) 2,645 2,275 4,920 before taxation Tax on ordinary (35) - (35) (20) - (20) activities ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Net return on ordinary activities 3,509 (34,555) (31,046) 2,625 2,275 4,900 after tax ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== Net return per Geared Income share 5.59p (55.00)p (49.41)p 4.18p 3.62p 7.80p ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period. A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above statement. BALANCE SHEET at 31 October 2008 2008 2007 £'000 £'000 Fixed asset investments Investments at fair value through profit or loss 44,593 83,672 ______ ______ Current assets Debtors 1,479 297 Cash at bank 12,336 4,616 ______ ______ 13,815 4,913 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (192) (276) Zero Dividend Preference shares (49,184) _____ - Net current assets (35,561) 4,637 _______ ______ Total assets less current liabilities 9,032 88,309 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Zero Dividend Preference shares - (45,749) _______ _______ Total net assets 9,032 42,560 _______ _______ Capital and reserves 628 Called up share capital 628 Share premium 3,141 3,141 Special reserve 21,681 21,681 Capital reserve (19,105) 15,450 Revenue reserve 2,687 1,660 ______ ______ Total shareholders' funds 9,032 42,560 ===== ===== Net Asset Value per Geared Income share 14.38p 67.75p RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS for the year ended 31 October 2008 Share Share Special Capital Revenue Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Reserve Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 For the year ended 31 October 2008 Balance at 1 November 2007 628 3,141 21,681 15,450 1,660 42,560 Net profit for the year - - - (34,555) 3,509 (31,046) Dividends paid and declared 4th interim dividend for year ended 31 October 2007 - - - - (785) (785) 1st interim dividend for year ended 31 October 2008 - - - - (503) (503) 2nd interim dividend for year ended 31 October 2008 - - - - (566) (566) 3rd interim dividend for year ended 31 October 2008 - - - - (628) (628) ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ Balance at 31 October 2008 628 3,141 21,681 (19,105) 2,687 9,032 ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ For the year ended 31 October 2007 Balance at November 2006 628 3,141 21,681 13,175 1,203 39,828 Net profit for the year - - - 2,275 2,625 4,900 Dividends paid and declared - - - - (660) (660) 4th interim dividend for year ended 31 October 2006 - - - - (503) (503) 1st interim dividend for year ended 31 October 2007 - - - - (660) (660) 2nd interim dividend for year ended 31October 2007 - - - - (503) (503) 3rd interim dividend for year ended 31 October 2007 - - - - (502) (502) ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ Balance at 31 October 2007 628 3,141 21,681 15,450 1,660 42,560 ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ CASH FLOW STATEMENT for the year ended 31 October 2008 2008 2007 £'000 £'000 Operating activities Net cash inflow from operating activities 3,169 954 Servicing of finance Interest paid (3) (1) Taxation Net tax paid (34) (24) _______ _______ 3,132 929 Capital expenditure and financial investment Purchase of investments (20,374) (31,843) Sale of investments 27,444 34,416 _______ _______ Net cash inflow from capital expenditure and financial investment 7,070 2,573 Equity dividends paid (2,482) (2,168) _______ _______ Increase in cash 7,720 1,334 NOTES: 1. Income 2008 2007 £'000 £'000 Income from investments UK dividend income (net) 3,147 3,333 Dividends from overseas companies 473 271 Bond interest 116 95 _______ _______ 3,736 3,699 Other income Deposit interest 463 162 Interest on VAT Recovery 43 - Underwriting commission 3 - _______ _______ Total income 4,245 3,861 ====== ====== Total income comprises: Dividends 3,620 3,604 Interest 622 257 Other income 3 - _______ _______ 4,245 3,861 ====== ====== Income from investments Listed in the UK 3,585 3,656 Listed overseas 151 43 _______ _______ 3,736 3,699 ====== ====== 2. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities 31 October 2008 31 October 2007 £'000 £'000 Net income before finance costs and (27,573) 8,108 taxation Loss/(gain) on investments 31,381 (5,462) Increase in prepayments and accrued (555) (77) income Decrease in accruals and other (84) (1,615) creditors ______ ______ 3,169 954 3. Analysis of changes in net funds 1 November Cashflow Non cash 31 October 2007 movements 2008 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash at bank 4,616 7,720 - 12,336 Zero Dividend Preference Liability (45,749) (3,435) (49,184) (41,133) (7,720) (3,435) (36,848) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds 2008 2007 £'000 £'000 Increase in cash for the year 7,720 1,334 Net debt at beginning of year (41,133) (39,280) Increase in Zero Dividend Preference liability (3,435) (3,187) ______ _____ Net debt at end of year (36,848) 41,133 4. Related parties Mr. Nutt is a director of Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter Investment Management Group Limited whose subsidiaries Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter Administration Services Limited receive investment management and administration fees as set out below. Jupiter Asset Management Limited is contracted to provide investment management services to the Company (subject to termination by not less than 12 months notice by either party) for a quarterly fee of 0.2125 per cent. of the net assets of the Company excluding the value of any Jupiter managed investments payable in arrears on 31 January, 30 April, 31 July and 31 October in each year. Management fees of £123,725 were outstanding as at 31 October 2008 (2007: £187,577). Jupiter Asset Management Limited is also entitled to an investment performance fee if Total Assets less current liabilities (after adding back any dividends paid or performance fee accrued) at the end of any given accounting period have increased over the greatest of three 'high water marks', being (a) the Equity Proceeds (b) Total Assets less current liabilities at the end of the last financial period in respect of which a performance fee was last paid (after deduction of the performance fee paid to the Investment Manager in respect of that period) and (c) 1.10 multiplied by Total Assets less current liabilities at the end of the previous accounting period (after deduction of any performance fee paid to the Investment Manager in respect of that period). In such circumstances, the performance fee will amount to 15 per cent. of any such excess. The calculation of the total amount of any performance fee will be adjusted for the repurchase or redemption of shares in any accounting period. The combined amount of any management and performance fees payable in respect of any twelve month period will not exceed 5 per cent. of the Total Assets less current liabilities of the Company. No performance fee was payable for the year ended 31 October 2008 (2007: nil). Jupiter Administration Services Limited is contracted to provide secretarial, accounting and administrative services to the Company for an annual fee of £83,066 adjusted each year in line with the Retail Price Index payable quarterly. None of the fee payable for the year ended 31 October 2008 was outstanding at the year end. 5. Going concern The Directors have considered the end of the Company's planned life on 30 October 2009. Detailed proposals regarding the future of the Company are yet to be formulated and are expected to be announced later in the year. The Directors believe that any proposals for the continuation or reconstruction of the Company have a good prospect of shareholder support based on the strong demand for longer dated ZDPs, of which there is a scarcity in the market; potential desire of shareholders not to crystallise capital gains and the voting patterns of shareholders in recent comparable proposals,. Notwithstanding the end of the Company's planned life on 30 October 2009, after making enquiries the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the forseeable future. The Directors, having considered the prospects of shareholder support for any proposed continuation of the Company, and the future cash flows and resources of the Company, continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts. Further information may be found under Basis of Accounting in Note 1 of the financial statements. The Annual Report will be sent to all registered shareholders and copies may be obtained from the registered office of the Company at 1 Grosvenor Place, London, SW1X 7JJ. Jupiter Asset Management Limited Secretaries Enquiries: Richard Pavry Jupiter Asset Management Limited 020 7412 0703 25 February 2009 ---END OF MESSAGE--- This announcement was originally distributed by Hugin. The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.
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