Final Results
Jupiter second enhanced income Trust Plc
Preliminary results for the year ended 31 October 2008
The following is an extract from the Company's Annual Report and
Accounts for the year ended 31 October 2008. The Annual Report is
expected to be posted to shareholders on 1 March2009.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
In presenting my statement to you this year I am disappointed to
report a substantial decrease in the total assets less current
liabilities of your Company of 34.1 per cent. for the year to 31
October 2008. By comparison the return on the Company's benchmark
index, the FTSE All-Share was -31.1 per cent. (total return).
The Net Asset Value of your Company's Geared Income shares fell by
78.8 per cent. from their Net Asset Value of 67.75p on 31 October
2007 to 14.38p at 31 October 2008. This compares unfavourably with
the performance of the Company's benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index,
which gave a total return of -31.1 per cent. over the same period.
The difference can be largely attributed to the geared nature of the
shares at a time of extreme market difficulty.
The Zero Dividend Preference shares enjoyed an increase in their Net
Asset Value of 7.5 per cent. over the year under review from 72.82p
to 78.29p. However, the middle market price of these shares fell from
74.5p to 71.0p as they moved from a premium of 2.3 per cent to a
discount of 9.3 per cent.
The Company's Packaged Units (each comprising one Geared Income share
and one Zero Dividend Preference share) produced a Net Asset Value
return of -34.1 per cent. over the same period.
Revenue and Dividends
Revenues after tax for the period amounted to £3,509,000 (which
compared with £2,625,000 in the previous financial year).
As anticipated in the Interim Report, I am pleased to confirm that
your Company has been able to increase the total dividend paid for
the year from 3.65p in the year to 31 October 2007 to 5.70p in the
year under review which represents a 56.2 per cent. increase in
dividends on last year. This represented a yield of 42.2 per cent. on
the middle market price of the Geared Income shares of 13.5p on 31
October 2008. The dividend of 3.00p paid on 31 December 2008
reflected, in part, the distribution of the VAT recovery mentioned
below to shareholders. On 29 January 2009 your Board announced the
first interim dividend of 1.5p per Geared Income share - payable on
31 March 2009 - and considers this a good start to the year.
Share Buy Back Powers
At the AGM your Board is seeking to renew its power to buy back
shares for cancellation. This can be a useful tool for enhancing the
Net Asset Value of the Geared Income shares and/or enhancing the
cover on Zero Dividend Preference shares in certain circumstances.
The repurchase of shares will only be undertaken after taking into
consideration the interests of both classes of the Company's shares
at the time that the opportunity arises. No shares have been
repurchased during the year.
VAT Recovery
Last year we reported to you that we would be taking steps to recover
VAT paid in the past on your Company's management fees as a result of
the European Court of Justice ruling. We are pleased to report that a
total of £552,000 was recovered including interest and VAT paid on
administration fees. Approximately half of the recovery (£291,000 has
been treated as distributable revenues, with the balance (£261,000 on
the performance fee) treated as a capital receipt.
End of Life
Detailed proposals for the continuation or reconstruction of the
Company and information about the arrangements for shareholders
wishing to either cash in their investment at the end of the
Company's planned life on 30 October 2009 or to continue or roll over
their investment have yet to be formulated. The directors are
actively considering the options and proposals are expected to be
announced later in the year. A circular will be sent to all
shareholders in due course containing full details of our proposals.
Annual General Meeting
This year's Annual General Meeting will be held at 1 Grosvenor Place,
London SW1X 7JJ at 11.30am on 8 April 2009. As part of the Annual
General Meeting business it is proposed that the Company should adopt
new Articles of Association in order to comply with the provisions of
the Companies Act 2006. Further details of the proposed changes will
be set out in the Annual Report.
Outlook
I commend to you the Manager's Review, which outlines the events of a
most difficult year.
Your Company faces a difficult period. The breakdown in the system of
credit creation and its subsequent scarcity has led to the most
challenging period for the world economy in many decades. Set against
this has been an unprecedented global policy response. Since then,
there have been some signs of healing in the credit markets.
Meanwhile, stock prices have already discounted many negatives and
pessimism is widespread. Your Manager will continue to seek income
where it is to be found, most often in businesses with robust balance
sheets, strong, sustainable cash flows and dominant positions in
areas of defensive growth.
Jimmy West
Chairman
10 February 2009
MANAGER'S REVIEW
Although the year under review has seen increasingly difficult market
conditions the Company has been able to declare four interim
dividends of 0.80p, 0.90p, 1.0p and 3.0p amounting to a total of 5.7p
for the financial period. This represents a very satisfactory
increase of over 56 per cent. on the previous year. A first interim
dividend of 1.5p is a good start to the year.
Market Review
The year under review saw significant negative returns for all major
equity markets as an explosion of bad debts crippled banks and
financial markets. These deprived western economies of the credit
they require to grow.
For many years, Western interest rates were kept low as inflation was
moderate and economic growth remarkably steady. While cheap imports
from Asia kept consumer prices low, there was, however, massive asset
price inflation in residential property in the US, UK and much of
Europe. Many homeowners borrowed heavily against this new found
wealth.
Financial markets became adept at creating credit securities from
mortgages secured against rising property prices. Such securitisation
allowed banks to bypass the slow, expensive business of attracting
depositors' capital. Instead, by repackaging existing mortgages, they
could borrow from financial markets and grow faster, albeit through
increasingly reckless lending practices. This was the business model
of banks such as Northern Rock, Bradford & Bingley and many others.
The securitisation of increasingly suspect mortgages and the sale of
these complex bonds to financial institutions worldwide came to an
abrupt halt when the underlying mortgages turned sour and the credit
ratings given to them proved incorrect. Banks reined in their lending
to customers and to each other. The serial failure of many financial
institutions caused fear to grow to the point where even short-term
lending between banks all but ceased.
Shares in UK banks continued to fall throughout the period as the
market priced in further bad debts and fewer new loans. Elsewhere,
strong demand from China for raw materials boosted commodity prices
and mining shares. The supportive effect of the latter on the FTSE
Actuaries All-Share Index obscured the scale of the decline in bank
shares, at least until the summer of 2008. From then on, fears of a
global slowdown saw commodity prices and mining shares fall sharply.
With no exposure to mining stocks, your Company benefited from July
onwards.
During the period, the Bank of England was slow to reduce interest
rates. Its Monetary Policy Committee was afraid sharply rising
inflation from food and energy prices might become embedded in
consumers' expectations. On many occasions the Bank indicated its
desire to see strong evidence of a sharp slowdown in economic
activity before cutting rates. Yet interest rate cuts, when they
came, were less effective than had been hoped. It became clear the
banking system was short of capital. Disruption in credit markets
meant the true cost of borrowing remained substantially higher than
the base rate. For example, as at 31 October 2008, three month Libor
was 5.8 per cent. against a Bank of England base rate of 4.5 per
cent.
The portfolio has been structured around defensive blue chip
companies operating in areas of defensive growth such as oils,
pharmaceuticals, telecoms and insurance. These global businesses are
highly cash generative.
During the year we increased exposure to interdealer brokers
benefiting from higher levels of market volatility. We continued to
increase our holdings in pharmaceuticals where there was a move away
from blockbuster drugs, better visibility on drug pipelines, scope
for cost cutting and a sterling boost from dollar sales. We also
added to our holding in Provident Financial. This conservatively
managed doorstep lender no longer faces competition from high street
banks as they have withdrawn from the marketplace.
Outlook
The outlook for western economies has deteriorated sharply as
continued blockages in the supply of credit to the financial system
exacerbate the slowdown in domestic growth. This is especially true
in those countries where growth had been more than adequately
supported by a long boom in residential property.
If western economies have become unbalanced by relying too much on
consumers supercharged by easy credit, then the export-driven,
high-saving Asian economies have become just as unbalanced by their
large current account surpluses and minimal domestic demand. The
credit crunch has curtailed the ability of western consumers and
companies to buy Asian exports. So, despite not being directly
affected by the subprime debacle, Asian economies are slowing too,
albeit from much higher growth rates.
Since the US Treasury permitted the collapse of Lehman Brothers in
mid-September the world has become a very different place. The fear
which that event induced prompted institutional investors across the
globe to start a silent run on banks. Before Lehman's collapse the
aim was to rein in injudicious borrowing. But, after the collateral
damage inflicted by its demise, the aim is now to ensure that even a
minimal level of lending can occur.
Looking around the world, interest rates are heading towards zero and
governments are introducing stimulatory spending packages. The US, in
particular, is pulling out all the stops to ensure that the recession
is no worse than it has to be. If necessary, central banks will
continue to expand their balance sheets by buying up more financial
assets. This should support spending and prevent the widespread price
cuts that could, if unchecked, lead to a deflationary depression. On
Milton Friedman's 90th birthday, Ben Bernanke acknowledged the role
of the Federal Reserve in creating the Great Depression of the 1930s
and promised that the central bank would not make the same mistake
twice.
The main holdings in your Company have little exposure to
discretionary spending in the domestic UK economy, but a large degree
of overseas exposure. They operate in areas where steady, defensive
growth can be found. The strong fiscal and monetary boosts being
enacted by governments should prove effective medicine for economies,
but this will take time.
Anthony Nutt
Fund Manager
Jupiter Asset Management
10 February 2009
INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 October 2008
Year ended Year ended
31 October 2008 31 October 2007
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(Loss)/gain on
investments held at
fair value through - (31,381) (31,381) 5,462 5,462 5,462
profit or loss
Income 4,245 - 4,245 3,861 - 3,861
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Gross return 4,245 (31,381) (27,136) 3,861 5,462 9,323
Investment (361) - (361) (846) - (846)
management fee
Investment - 261 261 - - -
performance fee
Other expenses (337) - (337) (369) - (369)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____
Net return on
ordinary activities
before finance 3,547 (31,120) (27,573) 2,646 5,462 8,108
costs and taxation
Finance costs (3) (3,435) (3,438) (1) (3,187) (3,188)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on
ordinary activities 3,544 (34,555) (31,011) 2,645 2,275 4,920
before taxation
Tax on ordinary (35) - (35) (20) - (20)
activities
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on
ordinary activities 3,509 (34,555) (31,046) 2,625 2,275 4,900
after tax
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== =====
Net return per
Geared Income share 5.59p (55.00)p (49.41)p 4.18p 3.62p 7.80p
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== =====
The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of
the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as
all gains and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above
statement.
BALANCE SHEET
at 31 October 2008
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Fixed asset investments
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 44,593 83,672
______ ______
Current assets
Debtors 1,479 297
Cash at bank 12,336 4,616
______ ______
13,815 4,913
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (192) (276)
Zero Dividend Preference shares (49,184) _____ -
Net current assets (35,561) 4,637
_______ ______
Total assets less current liabilities 9,032 88,309
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one
year
Zero Dividend Preference shares - (45,749)
_______ _______
Total net assets 9,032 42,560
_______ _______
Capital and reserves 628
Called up share capital 628
Share premium 3,141 3,141
Special reserve 21,681 21,681
Capital reserve (19,105) 15,450
Revenue reserve 2,687 1,660
______ ______
Total shareholders' funds 9,032 42,560
===== =====
Net Asset Value per Geared Income share 14.38p 67.75p
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the year ended 31 October 2008
Share Share Special Capital Revenue
Capital Premium Reserve Reserve Reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the year ended
31 October 2008
Balance at 1
November 2007 628 3,141 21,681 15,450 1,660 42,560
Net profit for the
year - - - (34,555) 3,509 (31,046)
Dividends paid and
declared
4th interim
dividend for year
ended 31 October
2007 - - - - (785) (785)
1st interim
dividend for year
ended 31 October
2008 - - - - (503) (503)
2nd interim
dividend for year
ended 31 October
2008 - - - - (566) (566)
3rd interim
dividend for year
ended 31 October
2008 - - - - (628) (628)
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
Balance at 31
October 2008 628 3,141 21,681 (19,105) 2,687 9,032
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
For the year ended
31 October 2007
Balance at
November 2006 628 3,141 21,681 13,175 1,203 39,828
Net profit for the
year - - - (2,275) 2,625 4,900
Dividends paid and
declared - - - - (660) (660)
4th interim
dividend for year
ended 31 October
2006 - - - - (503) (503)
1st interim
dividend for year
ended 31 October
2007 - - - - (660) (660)
2nd interim
dividend for year
ended 31October
2007 - - - - (503) (503)
3rd interim
dividend for year
ended 31 October
2007 - - - - (502) (502)
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
Balance at 31
October 2007 628 3,141 21,681 15,450 1,660 42,560
______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 October 2008
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Operating activities
Net cash inflow from operating activities 3,169 954
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (3) (1)
Taxation
Net tax paid (34) (24)
_______ _______
3,132 929
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of investments (20,374) (31,843)
Sale of investments 27,444 34,416
_______ _______
Net cash inflow from capital expenditure
and financial investment 7,070 2,573
Equity dividends paid (2,482) (2,168)
_______ _______
Increase in cash 7,720 1,334
NOTES:
1. Income
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Income from investments
UK dividend income (net) 3,147 3,333
Dividends from overseas companies 473 271
Bond interest 116 95
_______ _______
3,736 3,699
Other income
Deposit interest 463 162
Interest on VAT Recovery 43 -
Underwriting commission 3 -
_______ _______
Total income 4,245 3,861
====== ======
Total income comprises:
Dividends 3,620 3,604
Interest 622 257
Other income 3 -
_______ _______
4,245 3,861
====== ======
Income from investments
Listed in the UK 3,585 3,656
Listed overseas 151 43
_______ _______
3,736 3,699
====== ======
2. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow
from operating activities
31 October 2008 31 October 2007
£'000 £'000
Net income before finance costs and (27,573) 8,108
taxation
Loss/(gain) on investments 31,381 (5,462)
Increase in prepayments and accrued (555) (77)
income
Decrease in accruals and other (84) (1,615)
creditors
______ ______
3,169 954
3. Analysis of changes in net funds
1 November Cashflow Non cash 31 October
2007 movements 2008
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank 4,616 7,720 - 12,336
Zero Dividend
Preference
Liability (45,749) (3,435) (49,184)
(41,133) (7,720) (3,435) (36,848)
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Increase in cash for the year 7,720 1,334
Net debt at beginning of year (41,133) (39,280)
Increase in Zero Dividend Preference liability (3,435) (3,187)
______ _____
Net debt at end of year (36,848) 41,133
The preliminary announcement is prepared on the same basis as set out
in the statutory accounts of the year ended 31 October 2008 and was
approved by the Board of Directors on 10 February 2009. The above
financial information does not constitute statutory accounts as
defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts
for the year ended 31 October 2007 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. The auditors report on those accounts was
unqualified and did not contain statements under S237(2) or (3) of
the Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31
October 2008 including an unqualified audit report and containing no
statements under S237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985 will be
delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course.
The Annual Report will be sent to all registered shareholders and
copies may be obtained from the registered office of the Company at 1
Grosvenor Place, London, SW1X 7JJ.
By order of the Board
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
Secretaries
Enquiries:
Richard Pavry
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
020 7412 0703
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