Half-yearly report
Jupiter Second Enhanced Income Trust Plc
Announcement of Unaudited Interim Results for the half year to 30th April 2008
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The total assets less current liabilities of your Company fell by 15.2 per cent.
during the six months to 30 April 2008. By comparison the return on the
Company's benchmark index, the FTSE All-Share, was -10.3 per cent. (in capital
terms) over the same period.
The Net Asset Value of the Company's Geared Income shares fell by 35.6 per cent.
during the six months under review. Taking the dividend payments into account,
the Company provided Geared Income shareholders with a total return of -33.1 per
cent.
The Zero Dividend Preference shares saw an increase in their Net Asset Value of
3.7 per cent. over the six months under review from 72.82p to 75.49p. The Zero
Dividend Preference shares have also continued to attract a modest premium
rating on the London Stock Exchange during the period relative to their accrued
capital entitlement under the Company's Articles of Association.
The Packaged Units are not geared by the Company's split capital structure since
they each comprise one Geared Income share and one Zero Dividend Preference
share. The return on the Net Asset Value of the Packaged Units was -15.2 per
cent. over the period.
Revenues
Revenues after tax for the period amounted to £1,560,000 (which compares with
£1,479,000 in the previous six months). Two interim dividends of 0.8p and 0.9p
have been declared in respect of the period.
Subject to unforeseen circumstances, the Board anticipates that the Company
should be in a position to pay an increased aggregate dividend in respect of the
current financial year to 31 October 2008 compared with the 3.65p paid in
respect of the year ended 31 October 2007.
Outlook
I commend to you the Manager's Review, which outlines the difficult
circumstances of income seekers in a year when markets were particularly driven
by complex macroeconomic factors as opposed to fundamentals. The portfolio will
continue to adjust to the prevailing market conditions, seeking income where it
is to be found. The board believe that the Company is well placed to take
advantage of opportunities thrown up by a much more volatile market.
Jimmy West
Chairman
27 June 2008
MANAGER'S REVIEW
In the period under review, the share prices of many UK equities declined as
markets grew increasingly fragile, with the nominal levels of the FTSE 100 and
FTSE All Share indices supported mainly by a handful of low yielding mining
stocks and oil majors.
UK equities, particularly financials, fell sharply towards the end of 2007 as
the evaporation of liquidity threatened the financial system and fears grew that
banks would report further losses from the subprime debacle. Since then, central
banks in the US, UK and Eurozone have addressed these problems with a number of
measures. However the spread of three month inter-bank rates over base rates
remained elevated as banks continued to be distrustful of each other.
Towards the end of the period under review the Bank of England's financial
stability report indicated that the worst of the credit crunch appeared to be
over. While this may prove correct, the effects of tighter lending have yet to
work their way through the US and UK economies.
In the portfolio we increased exposure to interdealer brokers which were likely
to benefit from higher levels of market volatility. We also increased our
holdings in defensive life assurers such as Legal & General and Standard Life
while reducing exposure to a range of other financials.
After several difficult months, April provided some respite for global stock
markets as investors decided that a series of aggressive cuts in US interest
rates would stimulate the global economy later this year.
But a closer look at the US and UK markets confirms the underlying situation
remains unchanged. Major mining stocks (buoyed by rumours of further corporate
activity) continue to provide the main support to otherwise declining markets,
although other energy stocks, such as oil, gas and related support services, are
performing well. For example, in its first quarter results BP raised its
dividend by 33 per cent. in sterling terms while Royal Dutch Shell managed a
double digit increase. Meanwhile, oil surged to new highs, hitting US$119 per
barrel in April on concerns about disruptions to supply. Since April the price
per barrel had increased to US$139 (as at the date of this review). The dividend
cuts, capital raisings and lack of further bad debts that were noticeably absent
in the banks' February reporting season started to appear in April. Royal Bank
of Scotland and HBOS both announced rights issues (with implicit dividend cuts)
to strengthen their balance sheets.
The main drag on returns during the period came, once again, from our decision
not to hold major mining stocks such as BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto and Xstrata.
News that mortgage approval levels had fallen to their lowest level in a decade,
along with downgrades to the sector, hit shares in house builder Bellway.
Over the 12 months prior to 30 April 2008, the Company has generated a capital
return on total assets of -17.4 per cent., compared to a return of -7.6 per
cent. for the FTSE All-Share. It is worth noting, however, that the index was
supported by just a few large mining stocks during the period. Over three years,
the Company has provided a capital return on total assets of 29.7 per cent.,
against 29.3 per cent. for the index.
Outlook
The Bank of England progressively lowered the base rate from 5.75 per cent. in
November to 5 per cent. by the end of April even as higher oil and food prices
helped push CPI inflation from 2.1 per cent. to 3 per cent. This has left the
Bank with a tricky policy dilemma. Raising base rates to quash inflation will
hit consumers hard, whereas cutting them to offset the credit contraction could
easily engender further price increases, raise inflationary expectations and
create longer term economic problems.
Set against this, most of the bad debts arising from the credit crunch have been
declared and a number of major financial institutions have begun to raise fresh
capital. The Bank of England has implemented a scheme to boost liquidity by as
much as £90bn - £100bn in an attempt to restore normality in the interbank money
markets. At the time of writing, however, LIBOR spreads remain stubbornly high.
We expect a marked slowdown in the UK economy as autumn approaches and the
effects of the contraction in credit markets moves into the wider economy. This
time around, unlike 2001-03, British consumers look set to bear the full brunt
of the slowdown. But, unless unemployment rises sharply, we do not expect a
recession in the near term. The big question is how far Western economies will
slow at a time when interest rates are on the rise in emerging economies
grappling with inflationary pressures.
I consider the Company's holdings to be in good shape but market jitteriness is
likely to continue for a while longer. However, it will take most of this year
for the consequences of careless lending practices to work through the financial
system.
Anthony Nutt
Investment Manager
27 June 2008
INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months to 30 April 2008
(Unaudited)
Six months to Six months to
30 April 2008 30 April 2007
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains on investments held at
fair value through profit or loss - 801 801 - 3,334 3,334
Unrealised appreciation of
investments held at fair value
through profit or loss - (14,536) (14,536) - 5,207 5,207
Income 2,053 - 2,053 1,783 - 1,783
_______ ______ ______ _______ ______ ______
Gross return 2,053 (13,735) (11,682) 1,783 8,541 10,324
Investment management fee (314) - (314) (445) - (445)Investment
performance fee - - - - (255) (255)Other expenses
(179) - (179) (185) - (185)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return before finance costs and
taxation 1,560 (13,735) (12,175) 1,153 8,286 9,439
Finance costs - (1,677) (1,677) (1) (1,552) (1,553)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on ordinary activities
before taxation 1,560 (15,412) (13,852) 1,152 6,734 7,886
Tax on ordinary activities - - - (6) - (6)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on ordinary activities
after taxation 1,560 (15,412) (13,852) 1,146 6,734 7,880
______ ______ _______ ______ ______ _______
Net return per Geared Income share 2.48p (24.53)p (22.05)p 1.82p 10.72p 12.54p
===== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains
and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above statement.
The financial information does not constitute `accounts' as defined in section
240 of the Companies Act 1985.
BALANCE SHEET
at 30 April 2008
30 April 2008 31 October 2007
(unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 57,956 83,672
_______ _______
Current assets
Cash at Bank 15,237 4,616
Debtors 1,859 297
_______ _______
17,096 4,913
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (206) (276)
_______ _______
Net current assets 16,890 4,637
_______ _______
Total assets less current liabilities 74,846 88,309
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than
one year
Zero Dividend Preference shares (47,426) (45,749)
_______ _______
Net assets 27,420 42,560
====== ======
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 628 628
Share premium 3,141 3,141
Special reserve 21,681 21,681
Capital reserve - realised 2,965 3,841
Capital reserve - unrealised (2,927) 11,609
Revenue reserve 1,932 1,660
________ _______
Total shareholders' funds 27,420 42,560
====== ======
Net Asset Value per Geared Income share 43.65p 67.75p
_______ _______
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the six months to 30 April 2008
Capital Capital
Share Share Special Reserve Reserve Revenue
Capital Premium Reserve Realised Unrealised Reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the six months to 30 April 2008
(unaudited)
Balance at 1 November 2007 628 3,141 21,681 3,841 11,609 1,660 42,560
Net profit for the period - - - (876) (14,536) 1,560 (13,852)
Dividends paid and declared
4th interim dividend for year
ended 31 October 2007 - - - - - (785) (785)
1st interim dividend for year
ended 31 October 2008 - - - - - (503) (503)
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______
Balance at 30 April 2008 628 3,141 21,681 2,965 (2,927) 1,932 27,420
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______
For the six months to 30 April 2007
(unaudited)
Balance at 1 November 2006 628 3,141 21,681 (152) 13,327 1,203 39,828
Net profit for the period - - - 1,527 5,207 1,146 7,880
Dividends paid and declared
4th interim dividend for year - - - - - (660) (660)
ended 31 October 2006
1st interim dividend for year - - - - - (503) (503)
ended 31 October 2007
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______
Balance at 30 April 2007 628 3,141 21,681 1,375 18,534 1,186 46,545
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the six months to 30 April 2008
(Unaudited)
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Operating activities
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating 716 (1,194)
activities
Servicing of finance
Returns on investments and finance costs - (1)
Taxation
Net tax received / (paid) 6 (9)
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of fixed asset investments (9,578) (8,432)
Sale of fixed asset investments 20,765 10,475
______ ______
Net cash inflow from capital expenditure and
financial investment 11,187 2,043
Equity dividends paid (1,288) (1,163)
_____ _____
Increase / (decrease) in cash 10,621 (324)
_____ _____
Note:
1. DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
We the Directors of Jupiter Second Enhanced Trust PLC confirm to the best
of our knowledge:
a) The condensed set of financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the Accounting Standards Board's statement `Half-Yearly Financial Reports';
b) The Chairman's Statement, Manager's Review and the condensed financial
statements includes a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure
and Transparency Rules 4.2.7 during the six months to 30th April 2008; and
c) A fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes
therein) can be found in note 2 below.
By order of the Board
Jimmy West
Chairman
27 June 2008
2. RELATED PARTIES
Mr Nutt is a director of Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter Investment
Management Group Limited whose subsidiaries Jupiter Asset Management Limited and
Jupiter Administration Services Limited receive investment management and
administration fees as set out below.
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is contracted to provide investment management
services to the Company (subject to termination by not less than 12 months notice
by either party) for a quarterly fee of 0.2125 per cent. of the net assets of the
Company excluding the value of any Jupiter managed investments payable in arrears
on 31 January, 30 April, 31 July and 31 October in each year.
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is also entitled to an investment performance
fee if Total Assets less current liabilities (after adding back any dividends
paid or performance fee accrued) at the end of any given accounting period have
increased over the greatest of three `high water marks', being (i) the Equity
Proceeds (ii) Total Assets less current liabilities at the end of the last
financial period in respect of which a performance fee was last paid (after
deduction of the performance fee paid to the Investment Manager in respect of
that period) and (iii) 1.10 multiplied by Total Assets less current liabilities
at the end of the previous accounting period (after deduction of any performance
fee paid to the Investment Manager in respect of that period). In such
circumstances, the performance fee will amount to 15 per cent. of any such
excess. The calculation of the total amount of any performance fee will be
adjusted for the repurchase or redemption of shares in any accounting period. The
combined amount of any management and performance fees payable in respect of any
twelve month period will not exceed 5 per cent. of the Total Assets less current
liabilities of the Company.
Jupiter Administration Services Limited is contracted to provide secretarial,
accounting and administrative services to the Company for an annual fee of
£83,067 adjusted each year in line with the Retail Price Index payable quarterly.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The risks to the Company are foreign currency movements, market price movements,
interest rates, use of derivatives, liquidity risk, credit risk, the discount to
Net Asset Value and loss of investment trust status. A detailed explanation of
the Risks and Uncertainties facing the Company can be found in note 15 on pages
44 to 45 of the Company's published report and accounts for the year to 31
October 2007.
The interim report will be sent to all shareholders and copies may be obtained
from the registered office of the Company at 1 Grosvenor Place, London SW1X 7JJ
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
JUPITER ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED
Secretaries