Half-yearly report
Jupiter Second Enhanced Income Trust Plc
Unaudited Interim Results
for the six months to 30 April 2009
Chairman's Statement
Performance
The six months to 30 April 2009 was a period of poor performance for
your Company in continuing difficult and challenging market
conditions. The total assets less current liabilities of your Company
fell by 8.5 per cent. during the period. By comparison the return on
the Company's Benchmark Index, the FTSE All-Share, was -0.5 per cent.
(in capital terms) over the same period.
The Net Asset Value of the Company's Geared Income shares fell by
74.4 per cent. during the six months under review. Taking the
dividend payments into account, the Company provided Geared Income
shareholders with a total return of -50.1 per cent.
The Zero Dividend Preference shares saw an increase in their Net
Asset Value of 3.7 per cent. over the six months under review from
78.29p to 81.15p. The modest discount on the Zero Dividend Preference
shares narrowed from 9.3 per cent. at 31 October 2009 to 4.5 per
cent. at the end of the period.
The Packaged Units are not geared by the Company's split capital
structure since they are each comprised of one Geared Income share
and one Zero Dividend Preference share. The return on the Net Asset
Value of the Packaged Units was -8.5 per cent. over the period.
Revenues and Dividends
Revenues after tax for the period amounted to £986,000 (which
compares with £1,560,000 in respect of the first six months of the
2008 accounting year). The Board has declared two interim dividends
of 1.5p and 2.0p in respect of the current financial year. These
payments compare favourably with the first two interim dividends of
1.7p in total paid in respect of the 2008 year of account.
End of Life
The Directors are actively considering the options for continuation
or reconstruction of the Company at the end of its life on 30 October
2009. Details are expected to be announced later in the year and a
circular will be sent to all shareholders in due course containing
full details of our proposals.
Outlook
The Manager's Review gives information on market conditions and
investments and outlines the circumstances faced by shareholders
during the worst financial crisis for many decades. The portfolio
will continue to adjust to the prevailing market conditions, seeking
reliable sources of income.
Jimmy West
Chairman
26 June 2009
Manager's Review
Market Review
In the period under review, global financial markets have slowly come
to grips with the immense damage done after the US Treasury permitted
the collapse of Lehman Brothers last September. This event caused
panic in markets, not only because of the multiplicity of
transactions which embedded Lehman into the financial system, but
also because it caused increased distrust between market
counterparties. At a stroke, all banks and insurance companies once
considered to be "too big to fail" became vulnerable.
As banks sought more capital to strengthen their balance sheets
either privately or via the government's rescue package, existing
shareholders saw the value of their stakes severely diluted. This
resulted in a significant fall in bank shares which drove a more
general downturn in the equity market. The prospect of a deep
recession caused sharp falls in the value of cyclical stocks in
sectors such as real estate, industrial metals and automobile parts.
Financial markets again experienced turmoil in January and February
as banks on both sides of the Atlantic came under heavy selling
pressure. The US and UK authorities were pushed into a second round
of bail-outs.
The Bank of England continued to cut interest rates aggressively from
4.5 per cent., at the start of November, to an effective floor of 0.5
per cent. in March. But since the transmission mechanism whereby
cheaper money diffused into the economy had already broken down, the
Bank switched to unorthodox methods to increase the supply of money
to the economy. It hoped that by buying a vast quantity of 5-25 year
gilts and other assets (£75bn by the end of May), it would ease the
deflationary effects of deleveraging and stimulate lending.
During the period under review your Company underperformed the FTSE
All-Share Index because it was overweight in defensive, income-paying
stocks such as BP, Royal Dutch Shell (B), GlaxoSmithKline and
AstraZeneca. These were among the main detractors to index returns.
Nor did your Company hold low yielding mining stocks such as BHP
Billiton and Xstrata which contributed positively to the index
towards the end of the period under review. Your Company also carried
a high cash weighting (over 20 per cent.) in an attempt to protect
the interests of all shareholders against unusually high levels of
market volatility. We added further to positions in Admiral, where
insurance rates are hardening, GlaxoSmithKline, Tullet Prebon,
Centrica and FirstGroup. While not immune to the effects of a slowing
economy, some 55 per cent. of the latter's profits are
contract-backed. It remains a defensive play capable of growing its
dividend.
Outlook
One notable feature of the current downturn is the degree of
synchronisation across economies. We have experienced not so much a
crisis within the financial system as a crisis of the financial
system. According to an IMF study of 122 recessions, those associated
with financial crises tend to be unusually severe, while globally
synchronised recessions tend to be long and deep. The current
downturn is a rare combination of both, so recovery is likely to be
sluggish and reliant on a revival of the US economy. More
specifically, besides the restoration of confidence in the financial
sector, we need to see signs of stabilisation in the US housing
market because the American household represents nearly 20 per cent.
of the global economy.
Set against this gloomy prognosis, governments have been quick to
react with aggressive easing of monetary policy in tandem with fiscal
measures (where possible) to support economic activity in the
short-term. These actions could help move the recovery forward. While
the economic outlook is not great, equity markets have already
discounted much of the bad news. A good case can be made for shares
at current levels. Earnings multiples are low and yields are high,
particularly compared with government bonds. Good quality companies
with strong market positions and sound balance sheets are trading at
levels not seen for many years.
In a year when many companies are reducing (or even suspending)
dividends, reliable sources of yield have become harder to find,
being concentrated among a smaller proportion of very large
companies. Oils, gas, beverages, insurers, pharmaceuticals and
certain transport stocks are best placed to support dividends with
their strong cash flows and low levels of debt. These tend to be
diversified global businesses. Those with dollar revenues can also
provide additional protection against Sterling weakness in the face
of poorer growth prospects.
Anthony Nutt
Fund Manager
Jupiter Asset Management Limited
26 June 2009
INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months to 30 April 2009
(Unaudited)
Six Six months to
months to
30 30 April 2008
April 2009
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Loss on investments held
at fair value through profit
or
loss - (1,828) (1,828) - (13,735) (13,735)
1,398
Income ______ ______- 1,398 2,053 ________- 2,053
Gross return 1,398 (1,828) (430) 2,053 (13,735) (11,682)
Investment management fee (228) - (228) (314) - (314)
Other expenses (166) - (166) (179) - (179)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on ordinary
activities before finance
costs and taxation 1,004 (1,828) (824) 1,560 (13,735) (12,175)
Finance costs - (1,793) (1,793) - (1,677) (1,677)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on ordinary
activities before taxation 1,004 (3,621) (2,617) 1,560 (15,412) (13,852)
Tax on ordinary activities
(18) - (18) - - -
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net return on ordinary
activities
after taxation 986 (3,621) (2,635) 1,560 (15,412) (13,852)
______ ______ _______ ______ ______ _______
Net return per Geared Income
share 1.57 p (5.76)p (4.19)p 2.48p (24.53)p (22.05)p
===== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of
the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as
all gains and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above
statement.
The financial information does not constitute 'accounts' as defined
in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985.
BALANCE SHEET
at 30 April 2009
30 April 2009 31 October 2008
(unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000
Fixed asset
investments
Investments
at fair value
through
profit or
loss 42,227 44,593
_______ _______
Current
assets
Debtors 672 1,479
Cash at bank 11,987 12,336
_______ _______
12,659 13,815
Creditors:
amounts
falling due
within one
year (1,595) (192)
Zero Dividend
Preference
shares (50,977) (49,184)
______ _______
Net current
assets (39,913) (35,561)
_______ _______
Total net
assets 2,314 9,032
====== ======
Capital and
reserves
Called up
share capital 628 628
Share premium 3,141 3,141
Special
reserve 21,681 21,681
Capital
reserve (22,726) (19,105)
Revenue
reserve (410) 2,687
________ _______
Total
shareholders' 2,314 9,032
funds ====== ======
Net Asset
Value per
Geared Income 3.68p 14.38p
share _______ _______
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the six months to 30 April 2009
Share Share Special Capital Revenue Total
Capital Premium Reserve Reserve
Reserve
£'000 £'000
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the six
months to 30
April 2009
(unaudited)
Balance at 1 628 3,141 21,681 (19,105) 2,687 9,032
November 2008
Net return for - - - (3,621) 986 (2,635)
the period
Dividends paid
and declared
4th interim - - - - (1,885) (1,885)
dividend for
year ended 31
October 2008
1st interim - - - - (942) (942)
dividend for
period ending
30 October
2009
Dividend
declared and
unpaid
2nd interim
dividend for
period ending
30 October
2009
(payable on - - - - (1,256) (1,256)
30 June 2009)
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______
Balance at 30 628 3,141 21,681 (22,726) (410) 2,314
April 2009
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______
For the six
months to 30
April 2008
(unaudited)
Balance at 1 628 3,141 21,681 15,450 1,660 42,560
November 2007
Net return for - - - (15,412) 1,560 (13,852)
the period
Dividends paid
and declared
4th interim - - - - (785) (785)
dividend for
year ended 31
October 2007
1st interim - - - - (503)
dividend for (503)
year ended 31
October 2008
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______
Balance at 30 628 3,141 21,681 1,932 27,420
April 2008 38
______ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the six months to 30 April 2009
(Unaudited)
2009 2008
£'000 £'000
Operating activities
Net cash inflow from 1,492 716
operating activities
Taxation
Net tax 6
(paid)/received (18)
Capital expenditure
and financial
investment
(5,079) (9,578)
Purchase of
investments
Sale of investments 20,765
6,083 ______
______
Net cash inflow from 1,004 11,187
capital expenditure
and financial
investment
Equity dividends (2,827) (1,288)
paid
_____ _____
(Decrease)/increase (349) 10,621
in cash
_____ _____
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies all of which have been applied
consistently throughout the period are set out below.
(a) Basis of Preparation
The Financial Statements for the six months to 30 April 2009 have
been prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles ('UK GAAP') and with the Statement of Recommended Practice
('SORP') for Investment Trust Companies issued by the Association of
Investment Companies ('AIC') in January 2003 and revised in December
2005. The Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in the
preparation of the financial statements, although there are
uncertainties that the Directors have had to consider in deciding to
prepare the financial statements on this basis, which are set out
below.
The Company has a planned life until 30 October 2009, on which date
the directors are required to convene an Extraordinary General
Meeting and propose a resolution requiring the Company to be wound up
voluntarily unless the directors have previously been released from
that obligation by the Company's shareholders.
It is the Directors' intention to put proposals to shareholders later
in the year for the continuation or reconstruction of the Company.
The validity of the going concern basis would depend on the Directors
proposing the continuation of the Company and such a continuation
vote being passed by shareholders. This condition indicates the
existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt
on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The
primary purpose of a continuation vote is to determine whether
shareholders are satisfied to continue the operations of the Company,
or whether shareholder interests would be better served by a
liquidation or re-organisation of the Company. The Directors will
consider the form of proposals to be put to Shareholders over the
coming months. The Directors, having considered the prospects of
shareholder support for any proposed continuation of the Company, and
the future cash flows of the Company, are satisfied that it is
appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern
basis.
(b) Revenue
Dividends on investments are included in revenue when the investment
is quoted ex-dividend. UK dividends are shown net of tax credits.
Interest on deposits is accounted for on an accruals basis. The fixed
return on a debt security is recognised on a time apportionment basis
so as to reflect the yield on the debt security. Where the Company
has elected to receive its dividends in the form of additional shares
rather than in cash, the amount of the cash dividend is recognised as
income. Any excess in the value of the shares received over the
amount of the cash dividend is recognised in capital reserves.
(c) Expenses
Expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Management fees,
administration and other expenses are charged fully to the revenue
column of the income statement. That part of any Investment
performance fee which is deemed by the Directors to relate to the
capital outperformance of the Company's investments will be charged
to capital and that part relating to revenue outperformance will be
charged to revenue. Expenses which are incidental to the purchase or
sale of an investment are charged to capital.
(d) Finance costs
Finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis, and in
accordance with the provisions of Financial Reporting Standard 25
'Financial Instruments' and are charged in full to the revenue column
of the Income Statement. In accordance with the provisions of
Financial Reporting Standard 25 'Financial Instruments' the Zero
Preference shares are classified as a liability in the accounts and
are charged to the capital column of the Income Statement.
(e) Taxation
* Withholding tax deducted at source from income received is
treated as part of the taxation charge in the income account, in
instances where it can not be recovered.
* Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences
that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date
where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay
more, or right to pay less, tax in the future have occurred at the
balance sheet date. This is subject to deferred tax assets only
being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that
there will be suitable profits from which the future reversal of
the underlying timing differences can be deducted. Timing
differences are differences between the Company's taxable profits
and its results as stated in the financial statements which are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
(f) Foreign Currency
* Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet
date.
* Foreign currency transactions are translated at the rates of
exchange applicable at the transaction date.
* Foreign currency differences are dealt with in the capital
reserve.
(g) Capital Reserve
The following are accounted for in this reserve:
* gains and losses on the realisation of investments
* foreign exchange gains and losses
* unrealised gains and losses on investments
The capital reserve is not available for the payment of dividends.
(h) Investments
Investments are recognised and derecognised on the trade date where a
purchase and sale of an investment is under contract whose terms
require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established
by the market concerned, and are initially measured at cost, being
the consideration given.
All investments are classified as held at fair value through profit
or loss. Changes in the fair value of investments listed at fair
value through profit or loss and gains and losses on disposal are
recognised in the income statement as 'Gains on investments at fair
value through profit or loss'. The fair value of listed investments
is based on their quoted bid market price at the balance sheet date
without any deduction for estimated future selling costs.
Foreign exchange gains and losses on fair value through profit and
loss investments are included within the changes in the fair value of
the investment.
Related Parties
Mr Nutt is a director of Jupiter Asset Management Limited and Jupiter
Investment Management Group Limited whose subsidiaries Jupiter Asset
Management Limited and Jupiter Administration Services Limited
receive investment management and administration fees as set out
below.
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is contracted to provide investment
management services to the Company (subject to termination by not
less than 12 months notice by either party) for a quarterly fee of
0.2125 per cent. of the net assets of the Company excluding the value
of any Jupiter managed investments payable in arrears on 31 January,
30 April, 31 July and 31 October in each year.
Jupiter Asset Management Limited is also entitled to an investment
performance fee if Total Assets less current liabilities (after
adding back any dividends paid or performance fee accrued) at the end
of any given accounting period have increased over the greatest of
three 'high water marks', being (a) the Equity Proceeds (b) Total
Assets less current liabilities at the end of the last financial
period in respect of which a performance fee was last paid (after
deduction of the performance fee paid to the Investment Manager in
respect of that period) and (c) 1.10 multiplied by Total Assets less
current liabilities at the end of the previous accounting period
(after deduction of any performance fee paid to the Investment
Manager in respect of that period). In such circumstances, the
performance fee will amount to 15 per cent. of any such excess. The
calculation of the total amount of any performance fee will be
adjusted for the repurchase or redemption of shares in any accounting
period. The combined amount of any management and performance fees
payable in respect of any twelve month period will not exceed 5 per
cent. of the Total Assets less current liabilities of the Company. No
performance fee was payable for the six months to 30 April 2009
(2008: nil).
Jupiter Administration Services Limited is contracted to provide
secretarial, accounting and administrative services to the Company
for an annual fee of £86,556 adjusted each year in line with the
Retail Price Index payable quarterly.
Interim Management Report
Related Party Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year no
transactions with related parties have taken place which have
materially affected the financial position or performance of the
Company during the period. Details of related party transactions are
contained in the Annual Report and Accounts 2008 and in this Report.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties associated with the Company's
business can be divided into the following areas:
- market movements
- interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, and
- loss of investment trust status.
Information on these risks is set out in the Annual Report and
Accounts 2008.
In the view of the Board these principal risks and uncertainties are
applicable to the remaining six months of the year as they were to
the six months under review.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
We the Directors of Jupiter Second Enhanced Trust PLC confirm to the
best of our knowledge:
a) the condensed set of financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board's
statement 'Half-Yearly Financial Reports';
b) the Chairman's Statement, Manager's Review, and
Interim Management Report include a fair review of the information
required by Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.7R, and
c) the Interim Management Report includes a fair review
of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rule
4.2.8R on related party transactions.
The half-yearly financial report has not been audited or reviewed by
the Company's auditors.
By order of the Board
Jimmy West
Chairman
26 June 2009
Investment Objectives
The objectives of the Company are to repay the capital entitlement of
the Zero Dividend Preference shareholders and to maximise the income
and return of capital to the Geared Income shareholders
Full details of the Company's investment policy can be found in the
2008 Annual Report and Accounts.
The Interim Report will be sent to all shareholders and will be
available on the Company's website at www.jupiteronline.co.uk. Copies
may also be obtained from the registered office of the Company at 1
Grosvenor Place, London SW1X 7JJ.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
JUPITER ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED
Secretaries
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