Final Results Part 1
Jardine Matheson Hldgs Ld
26 February 2003
To: Business Editor 26th February 2003
For immediate release
The following announcement was today issued to the London Stock
Exchange.
Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
2002 Preliminary Announcement of Results
Highlights
> Underlying earnings per share up 46%
> Strong recoveries at Dairy Farm and Astra
> Successful reshaping of Southeast Asian interests:
- Jardine Strategic increases Cycle & Carriage stake to over 50%
- Astra strengthened by debt restructuring and rights issue
> Hongkong Land portfolio facing weak market
'Overall our businesses are trading well and remain in sound
financial health. We expect there to be weaknesses in
some sectors in 2003, notably in the Hong Kong commercial
property market, but elsewhere opportunities for
sustained growth will continue to be pursued across our
wide range of operations. The global economic and
political climates, however, remain highly uncertain and
any general downturn would have a significant impact on
the trading environment in Asia. The current year is
therefore one in which to temper optimism with caution.'
Henry Keswick, Chairman
26th February 2003
The Group's financial statements are prepared under
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS')
which do not permit leasehold interests in land to be
carried at valuation. This treatment does not reflect
the generally accepted accounting practice in the
territories in which the Group has significant leasehold
interests, nor how management measures the performance of
the Group. Accordingly, the Group has presented
supplementary financial information prepared in
accordance with IFRS as modified by the revaluation of
leasehold properties in addition to the IFRS financial
statements. The figures included in the highlights above,
the Chairman's Statement, Managing Director's Review and
Operating Review are based on this supplementary
financial information unless otherwise stated.
The final dividend of USc22.20 per share will be payable on
14th May 2003, subject to approval at the Annual General
Meeting to be held on 8th May 2003, to shareholders on
the register of members at the close of business on 14th
March 2003 and will be available in cash with a scrip
alternative. The ex-dividend date will be on 12th March
2003, and the share registers will be closed from 17th to
21st March 2003, inclusive.
Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
Preliminary Announcement of Results
For The Year Ended 31st December 2002
The main features of 2002 were the successful reshaping of our
Southeast Asian interests, transforming our investments in
Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia, and a profit
performance which notably exceeded our expectations at the
beginning of the year.
Results
Underlying profit was up 41% to US$253 million in the year
ended 31st December 2002. Earnings per share, enhanced by
the effect of share repurchases, rose 46% to USc67.40.
Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with
International Financial Reporting Standards, which require
the revaluation of investment properties to be taken
through the profit and loss account, rather than directly
to reserves. With the Group's extensive property
interests, this accounting treatment can give rise to
significant fluctuations in reported earnings. For the
year under review the negative impact of non-cash
movements in valuations, partly offset by gains from
disposals, was primarily responsible for net profit, at
US$74 million, falling well short of underlying earnings.
The Board is recommending an increased final dividend of
USc22.20 per share, which, together with the interim
dividend of USc7.80 per share, gives a dividend for the
full year of USc30.00 per share, compared with USc26.50
per share for the prior year.
Operating Earnings
The main elements contributing to the Group's excellent profits
were a continued strong recovery across the board at Dairy
Farm, including an improvement in its Hong Kong
supermarkets, and the performance of Cycle & Carriage,
which benefited from significantly increased earnings in
Astra, its Indonesian affiliate. Astra not only traded
well, but enjoyed a welcome period of exchange rate
stability.
In an unusually tight and difficult market for insurance,
Jardine Lloyd Thompson's execution skills enabled it to
improve its market share and yet again to achieve record
earnings. Mandarin Oriental, suffering from the poor
conditions of the international travel industry, did well
to improve its earnings, particularly considering that
three of its hotels are still in the development phase.
Jardine Pacific's diversified mix of business produced a
satisfactory overall result with an excellent contribution
from HACTL, but Jardine Motors Group felt the impact of
lower margins in Hong Kong caused by weak markets and
changed trading terms with Mercedes-Benz.
Hongkong Land had the most difficult year of the Group's
principal affiliates, experiencing reduced rents and asset
values in a Central District property market badly
affected by problems in the global financial sector.
However, the company managed to contain its profit
decline, chiefly by obtaining a good share of new lettings
in Hong Kong, and its profit contribution to the Group
rose marginally due to our increased shareholding.
Operating cash flows were strong throughout nearly all our
businesses. These were augmented by disciplined
management of capital expenditure and working capital, as
well as by some well-timed disposals of non-core assets.
Corporate Developments
During the year the Group was particularly active in Southeast
Asia. Through a tender offer for shares in Cycle &
Carriage, Jardine Strategic raised its interest in this leading
Singapore company from 29% to over 50%. This move was
part of a number of related corporate initiatives, which
included the successful refinancing of Astra through a
debt restructuring and a substantial rights issue led by
Cycle & Carriage. Astra, in which Cycle & Carriage's
holding was increased early in 2003 to over 34%, should
now be restored to financial strength, although the
ultimate test will be its ability to reinstate its
dividend on a sustainable basis. In addition to these
other steps, we fully supported the decision of our
affiliate, EON, to dispose of certain of its assets in
order to focus on its Malaysian motor retail operations.
Dairy Farm sold its New Zealand business in June to concentrate
on the development of its Asian retail network. In
Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia the company is
successfully combining its international retailing skills
with an understanding of the needs of the local consumer
in the development of its hypermarket format. The company
is also expanding elsewhere in the region. In 2002, Dairy
Farm deployed some of its cash surplus in repurchasing 177
million shares, and is now offering to repurchase a
further 11% of its share capital by way of a tender offer.
Hongkong Land's new flagship property Chater House was
successfully opened in the second half of the year. More
recently, the company announced an important upgrading of
its Landmark complex, including a new exclusive hotel to
be managed by Mandarin Oriental. Mandarin Oriental
continued its expansion strategy with major new properties
under development in New York, Washington and Tokyo.
Finally, the Group continued its strategy of purchasing or
repurchasing shares in Group companies where favourable
opportunities presented themselves. This strategy played
a valuable part in enhancing earnings per share.
Prospects
In conclusion, the Chairman, Henry Keswick said, 'Overall our
businesses are trading well and remain in sound financial
health. We expect there to be weaknesses in some sectors
in 2003, notably in the Hong Kong commercial property
market, but elsewhere opportunities for sustained growth
will continue to be pursued across our wide range of
operations. The global economic and political climates,
however, remain highly uncertain and any general downturn
would have a significant impact on the trading environment
in Asia. The current year is therefore one in which to
temper optimism with caution.'
Managing Director's Review
A Good Performance
The quality of our businesses and their ability to perform well
in difficult markets have enabled the Group to produce a
41% increase in underlying profit and a 46% increase in
earnings per share despite the prevailing economic
uncertainty. This increase was built on improved results
from a majority of our businesses, and in a number of
cases demonstrated the ability of management to reshape
their operations and eliminate cost. Opportunities were
also taken to use the Group's financial strength to make
investments, including share repurchases, and in some
instances to rationalize the business interests where it
was felt that value should be realized.
As International Financial Reporting Standards do not currently
enable us recognise the market value of leasehold
properties within the financial statements, we are again
producing supplementary financial information that
incorporates such values. The additional disclosures more
accurately reflect the way management measures the
performance of the Group and provides shareholders with a
clearer indication of the true strength of our balance
sheet.
Reshaping Southeast Asian Interests
A series of initiatives were undertaken to reshape Group
interests in Southeast Asia. A US$137 million Partial
Offer for Cycle & Carriage enabled Jardine Strategic to
increase its interest to over 50%. Jardine Strategic
also made a 'chain principle' offer for the minority
interests in Cycle & Carriage's 60%-held subsidiary, MCL
Land. The acceptances received were subsequently acquired
by Cycle & Carriage, helping it to increase its interest
in MCL Land to 66%.
The Partial Offer for Cycle & Carriage was itself in response
to the strategic decision made by Edaran Otomobil
Nasional, in which the Group has a 19% stake, to focus on
its core Malaysian motor retail operations. To help
achieve this goal EON decided to divest its 21%
shareholding in Cycle & Carriage, part of which was
acquired by Jardine Strategic in the Partial Offer, and to
list its banking operation. EON intends to distribute to
its shareholders its remaining Cycle & Carriage shares.
The complex financial restructuring necessary to reduce the
burden imposed on Cycle & Carriage's associate, Astra, by
its foreign currency debt was successfully achieved.
Creditor approval was received in December 2002, and
Astra's shareholders subsequently endorsed the proposals,
which included a US$158 million equivalent rights issue in
January 2003. Cycle & Carriage participated fully in the
issue, and used the opportunity to increase its stake in
Astra to 34.3%.
The effect of these actions has been to consolidate the Group's
interest in Cycle & Carriage, while maintaining its
status as one of Singapore's principal listed companies.
Cycle & Carriage has, in turn, given full support to the
restructuring of Astra's balance sheet, and is well
placed to support Astra's development as a major
Indonesian company with a potentially outstanding future.
Business Initiatives
Our primary goal remains the maximisation of value in our core
businesses. This must always be set against a background
of sound finances and it is important that we concentrate
our resources where we see the best investment
opportunities.
During the year further purchases of shares in Group companies
were made where we considered that such purchases offered
good potential for growth and an immediate enhancement of
earnings or net asset value per share. Through a
combination of share buy-backs and share purchases, the
Company's interest in Jardine Strategic rose to 79%.
Jardine Strategic has also increased its interests. It
now holds 69% of Dairy Farm following that company's 10%
share repurchase tender offer, as well as 72% of Mandarin
Oriental and 50% of Cycle & Carriage.
Hongkong Land continues to invest in its core Central District
property portfolio to maximize the value of its assets
and maintain their status as the premier office location
in Hong Kong. Chater House set new standards of
excellence when it opened mid-year, and the recently
announced renovation of the Landmark complex will
significantly enhance the attraction of Central as a
business and leisure destination. Elsewhere, the
company's residential development in Beijing has
attracted good pre-sale demand for the first phase, while
in Singapore its joint-venture development with Cheung
Kong and Keppel Land, One Raffles Quay, has commenced
construction.
Significant progress was made by Dairy Farm in developing its
Giant hypermarket concept in Malaysia, Singapore and,
beginning in 2002, Indonesia. It plans to repeat the
success achieved by its reformatted Hong Kong drugstores
elsewhere in Asia, and has recently established a joint-
venture foothold in Korea. The group continues to grow
its convenience store chain in Southern China, almost
doubling its size to 127 outlets in 2002, while evolving
the format to meet local consumer demand.
Mandarin Oriental's development programme, aimed at achieving
some 10,000 rooms under management, remains on track.
The latest New York hotel is scheduled to open in the
second half of the year, followed by Washington in 2004
and Tokyo in 2006. The group is also planning an
additional niche luxury hotel for Hong Kong. The
strength of the Mandarin Oriental brand is increasingly
attractive to hotel owners, providing the group with a
range of management opportunities for its award-winning
product.
Within Jardine Pacific, its interest in the Jardine Salmat
joint-venture in Asia was exchanged for a direct 4%
shareholding in Salmat Holdings, its Australian partner,
and the opportunity was taken after the year-end to
combine the Group's logistics operations with BALtrans, a
Hong Kong-listed company, in exchange for a 20%
shareholding in the enlarged entity. Initiatives are
being pursued elsewhere in Jardine Pacific, including a
new security business in Hong Kong, the development of
its property management business, EastPoint, and the
expansion of its Jardine Schindler joint-venture into
Korea.
Jardine Motors Group continues to refocus its operations as it
adapts to changing structures within the global motor
retailing sector. The rationalization of its UK motor
businesses is nearing completion as it exits under-
performing dealerships and works alongside manufacturers
to optimize the potential of its ongoing operations. Its
Hong Kong business is developing a growing network of
service centres in Southern China.
Jardine Lloyd Thompson's emphasis in a year of abnormally tight
insurance markets has been on building skilled teams and
increasing its market share. The successful development
of new business and continued investment in people will
enable it to meet the ambitious targets that the company
has set itself.
The strengthening of the Group's relationship with Cycle &
Carriage and, in turn, its increased investment in Astra
have been important developments. Astra offers Cycle &
Carriage significant exposure to the growth potential of
several Indonesian markets, although economic conditions
there are expected to remain fragile. Cycle & Carriage's
aim as a supportive shareholder is to help Astra cement
its position as one of Indonesia's best-managed
diversified companies.
Benefiting from China
China is forecast to maintain its powerful economic
performance, making it one of the leading contributors to
world GDP growth. This will have a positive effect on the
Group in a number of ways. Our important market of Hong
Kong will benefit from its role as a conduit for overseas
capital to and exports from Mainland Chinese enterprises,
and from increasing tourism from the Mainland. We also
expect to see a growing maturity in China's domestic
markets, facilitated by China's entry into the WTO. This
will benefit our businesses operating in Mainland China
as they see rising demand for their goods and services.
While our approach to business in China is long term, we
have set ourselves a realistic goal of achieving
acceptable levels of profitability within a five-year
timeframe.
The Right People
In a Group as broad as Jardine Matheson it is the quality of
our people and the effective utilization of their talents
that will determine the measure of our success over the
longer term. We believe in training and development at
all levels to ensure our people are always in a position
to meet the challenging business environment. We provide
clear guidance as to the standards we require to be met,
both in commercial targets and in ethical conduct.
The importance we place on our values has been highlighted in
the Group's Pride in Performance awards, a Group-wide
business award programme which was instigated last year.
The awards are designed to recognize and reward those
teams that through their energy and enterprising spirit
produced significant and sustainable benefits to their
business. The winner of the 2002 award was Mannings Hong
Kong, the Dairy Farm drugstore chain that over a three-
year period repositioned its offering and made
significant gains in market share and profitability.
The Future
We are fortunate in that our businesses are primarily market-
leading operations supported by strong management teams
and sound finances. While there are tensions in the world
today that could result in significant business
disruption and loss of confidence, the Group is
maintaining a strategy of steady growth designed to
enhance shareholder returns over the longer term.
Percy Weatherall
Managing Director
26th February 2003
Operating Review
Jardine Pacific
With Hong Kong's economy continuing in the doldrums, and many
others within the region similarly weak, Jardine Pacific
did well to increase its underlying net profit in 2002 by
5% to US$81 million.
Shareholders' funds stood at US$471 million at the end of the
year, a reduction of 10% following the payment of US$139
million in dividends to the parent company. The return on
average shareholders' funds, excluding non-recurring
items, rose to 16%, up from 14% in 2001. Net borrowings
at the end of the year stood at US$156 million, giving a
gearing of 32%.
The weakness of the Hong Kong economy is holding back a number
of businesses from achieving further growth in 2003,
particularly in the construction sector, but most are
well placed to grow again when conditions improve.
The following is summary financial information of the larger
businesses in this portfolio:
Underlying profit Shareholders' funds
2002 2001 2002 2001
US$m US$m US$m US$m
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EastPoint 3 - 9 7
Gammon Skanska 12 13 54 61
HACTL 23 17 102 110
Jardine Aviation Services 7 6 12 14
Jardine Engineering Corporation 8 14 60 67
Jardine Logistics (6) (5) 4 10
Jardine OneSolution 2 4 36 64
Jardine Property Investment 5 6 144 160
Jardine Restaurants 8 8 11 14
Jardine Schindler 11 11 21 15
Jardine Shipping Services 6 5 11 11
Pacific Finance 3 2 32 31
Other 12 8 68 80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
94 89 564 644
Corporate (13) (12) (93) (120)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
81 77 471 524
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The 20% increase in tonnage throughput at Hong Kong's Chek Lap
Kok airport enabled HACTL to enjoy a record year,
achieving 1.9 million tonnes for the first time. JARDINE
AVIATION SERVICES continued to perform well in Hong Kong
following the exit from its unprofitable Australian
operations and a number of other minor businesses. JARDINE
SHIPPING SERVICES produced another excellent return on
capital, despite weak shipping rates.
GAMMON SKANSKA experienced a 31% decline in its order book due
to exceptionally low levels of activity in the private
building sector. Cost saving initiatives and some
profitable contracts limited the fall in contribution in
2002 to 6%, but its performance will be further impacted
in 2003.
JARDINE SCHINDLER'S order intake remained stable, and its
maintenance portfolio grew by over 900 units. JARDINE
ENGINEERING had a difficult year, despite good results
from the Trane joint ventures. A new fire and security
surveillance division was established following the sale
of the Chubb business in 2000.
JARDINE ONESOLUTION continued to face an environment of weak
corporate IT spending, however, it remained profitable by
making significant cuts in its head-count and corporate
overhead. RESTAURANTS had a rather better year with a
strong result from Pizza Hut Taiwan offsetting the effects
of a difficult Hong Kong fast food market.
In its first full year as an independent company, following its
de-merger from Colliers Jardine, EASTPOINT property
management produced a good performance. Lower interest
rates and a reduction in personal finance loans reduced
the negative impact on PACIFIC FINANCE of the difficult
lending environment in Hong Kong. JARDINE PROPERTY
INVESTMENT continued to maintain its yield, but saw a
further reduction in the overall value of its portfolio.
JARDINE LOGISTICS increased its turnover during the year, but
weak shipping rates resulted in higher losses. It was,
therefore, decided to merge the business with that of Hong
Kong-listed freight-forwarder, BALtrans, to achieve
operating synergies. The transaction was completed in
January 2003 with Jardine Pacific retaining a 20% interest
in the enlarged business.
In further refinements to Jardine Pacific's portfolio, IKEA in
Hong Kong and Taiwan was sold to Dairy Farm for US$27
million producing a profit on sale of US$11 million. The
50% stake in Jardine Salmat was also exchanged for a 4%
stake in Salmat Holdings, the Australian joint-venture
partner.
The earnings from Jardine Pacific's other businesses were
enhanced by some strong performances, most notably its
Wines and Spirits and sugar interests. Central overheads
remained low due to offsetting credits arising from group
pension schemes and deferred tax credits. The central
finance cost fell, despite higher borrowings, with the
benefit of lower interest rates.
Jardine Motors Group
Jardine Motors Group achieved an underlying net profit of US$39
million, down 23% following a reduced profit in Hong Kong
and additional restructuring costs in the United Kingdom.
A net profit of US$19 million reflects the non-cash
effect of charges for cumulative exchange translation
differences arising from the sale of the group's
interests in France and closure costs in India.
In Hong Kong, Zung Fu's sales held up reasonably well in a
particularly challenging market, although margins were
reduced following a new franchise agreement with
DaimlerChrysler. Mercedes-Benz remains the top-selling
luxury car marque in Hong Kong, however, as evidenced by
the successful launch of the new E-Class in the middle of
the year. The business in Macau returned to growth
following a revision of import duty regulations to ensure
the consistent treatment of all imports, and it is
encouraging that a similar measure is under active
consideration in Hong Kong. After-sales performance
remained strong and further cost reductions were
achieved.
There was a positive contribution from Southern China where the
Mercedes-Benz distribution joint-venture increased
deliveries and Zung Fu expanded its service centre
network. The contribution from Tunas Ridean, the 34%-
held Indonesian associate, increased as it benefited from
a stronger Rupiah.
In the United Kingdom, the Lancaster dealerships produced
improved trading results in a strong market, but the
overall result suffered from further costs in
restructuring the property portfolio and the exit from a
shared services business. The Polar Motor Group, a joint-
venture with Ford, recorded a lower contribution
following a reduction in new-car gross margins.
Appleyard Vehicle Contracts, the contract hire joint-
venture, produced a satisfactory performance.
A resilient luxury car market in the United States produced
steady volumes and increased profit in what had been
projected to be a difficult year.
In 2003 Jardine Motors Group will focus on further
strengthening the quality of its customer service in Hong
Kong, expanding its network in Southern China and
improving performance at its UK operations.
Jardine Lloyd Thompson
Jardine Lloyd Thompson achieved record profits again in 2002,
reflecting a combination of organic growth, new business
wins and efficiently managed operations. The harder
insurance market conditions also contributed as clients
turned to JLT for solutions to their insurance needs.
Turnover in 2002 was £388 million, an increase of 11%,
and profit before tax, exceptional items and goodwill
amortisation grew by 21% to £102 million, based on UK
accounting standards.
In both of the group's main operating areas, Risk & Insurance
and Employee Benefits, very creditable results were
achieved against the background of demanding operating
environments. Risk & Insurance again produced record
results for JLT, with new business providing most of the
growth impetus; revenue grew by 16% to £314 million. Its
Risk Solutions business performed exceptionally well, as
did Australasia, Asia, Canada and the United Kingdom.
The revenue contribution from Employee Benefits was flat at
£75 million due to a fall-off in its pension review
business in the United Kingdom, however, this masked the
strong growth in actuarial, consulting and pension
administration. Revenue from long-term contracts won in
2002 is beginning to flow, and is expected to show in the
results from 2003. There is also a strong new business
pipeline, which will contribute the ambitious targets
that JLT has set.
JLT has a strong balance sheet and a highly professional and
dedicated workforce. The significant potential of its two
core business sectors, Risk & Insurance and Employee
Benefits, provides the opportunity for continued growth
notwithstanding the prevailing uncertain economic and
market conditions.
Hongkong Land
Hongkong Land's average rents and occupancy levels were under
pressure as demand remained weak, but the company
increased its share of leasing transactions in Central as
tenants saw good value in its quality locations and
buildings. Underlying earnings for 2002 fell by 10% to
US$192 million as net rental income fell by 2% and
financing charges rose because of the higher levels of
net debt.
The group's annual investment property valuation led to a net
valuation deficit of US$988 million, which was charged to
the profit and loss account under the International
Financial Reporting Standards. This was the main factor
in the 18% reduction of shareholders' funds to US$4,957
million, which led to a similar decline in net asset
value per share to US$2.23.
Despite the downturn in Hong Kong's office sector, the group
continues to invest in its core portfolio. Its new
property, Chater House, was successfully completed in
2002, and the anchor tenants in both office and retail
were operating before the year end. The renovation of
its Alexandra House retail podium is under way, and is
expected to be complete and substantially let before the
end of 2003. Preparations have also begun for a major
renovation of the Landmark complex in the heart of
Central. Such projects, each of which adds incremental
revenue, are designed to maximize the value of the
group's prime assets.
In Singapore, construction of the joint-venture development,
One Raffles Quay, is well under way, while the wholly-
owned One Raffles Link remains fully let and commands a
rental premium. Hongkong Land also continues to invest
in its residential property business, and progress was
made in the construction of Phase I of Central Park in
Beijing and of the Belcher's Street site in Hong Kong.
As Hongkong Land's strategy is to focus on its core property
businesses, the decision was made to selectively
dispose of assets in its infrastructure portfolio over
time.
In the near term, rentals and values in the group's core Hong
Kong property portfolio will continue to experience
downward pressure. However, the medium-term outlook
remains favourable with no significant supply in Central
from 2004 onwards.
Dairy Farm
Dairy Farm's results achieved a significant improvement from a
broadly based increase in earnings despite difficult
economic conditions. In 2002, the underlying profit in
its continuing operations rose by US$69 million to US$102
million. The result was built on a 7% increase in sales,
including associates, to US$4 billion, combined with an
overall reduction in the costs.
Dairy Farm has a strong balance sheet and businesses that are
well tailored to their individual markets. Its priority
is to build its existing operations, with particular
emphasis on expanding hypermarkets in Southeast Asia and
on the development of businesses in China. To this end,
the group sold its subsidiary in New Zealand producing a
gain of US$231 million.
The Southeast Asian operations achieved a substantial increase
in profit in 2002, largely due to the improved
performances in Singapore and Malaysia. Six hypermarkets
were opened in Southeast Asia during the year, including
the first two in Indonesia. Profits in North Asia also
showed significant improvement. Mannings health and
beauty stores in Hong Kong had an excellent year, and the
performance of Wellcome Hong Kong also improved as the
business continued its turnaround.
The expansion of the 7-Eleven network in Guangdong gathered
pace, ending the year with 127 outlets, and, in Taiwan,
Wellcome increased its stores through acquisition. In
December, Dairy Farm entered the South Korean market
through a joint-venture to operate health and beauty
stores. The IKEA home furnishings business in Hong Kong
and Taiwan was purchased in October for US$27 million.
Maxim's, the Hong Kong restaurant joint-venture, produced an
improved result and continued to expand its successful
Starbucks franchise in Hong Kong, Macau and Shenzhen.
Dairy Farm repurchased some 10% of its share capital in 2002
and, in light of its continuing substantial net cash
position of US$400 million, is proposing to offer a
further return of value to shareholders by way of a
tender offer to repurchase some 11% of its shares.
Mandarin Oriental
Mandarin Oriental recovered somewhat from the depressed
conditions prevailing at the end of 2001 as occupancy
levels in most of its key markets improved, but average
room rates continued to suffer. Against this challenging
environment, most of the group's hotels did well to
maintain or improve their competitive position in their
local market.
The company's consolidated profit before interest and tax for
2002 was US$55 million, an increase of US$15 million.
This result included a US$5 million write-back of
development costs for Mandarin Oriental, Washington D.C.
following the decision to proceed with the project. Net
profit was US$19 million, compared with US$4 million in
the previous year.
The group's hotels that had opened or re-opened over recent
years achieved notable success in 2002. In London,
Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park markedly improved its
competitive position, with the group's earnings
benefiting from an increase in contribution. In Kuala
Lumpur and Miami, Mandarin Oriental's hotels have
established market-leading positions that have been
clearly recognized through industry awards.
Mandarin Oriental remains committed to its strategy of
consolidating its position as one of the best global
luxury hotel groups, and significant progress was made
towards completion of its current investment programme.
The group's new 251-room hotel in New York is scheduled
to open in late 2003, and construction is also under way
on its 400-room hotel in Washington D.C. for completion
in 2004. Planning for a 171-room hotel in Tokyo is
proceeding well with completion scheduled for 2006. The
group will also manage a new 118-room niche luxury sector
hotel in Hong Kong's Central District from 2005, which
will complement the group's existing flagship, Mandarin
Oriental, Hong Kong.
The luxury hotel industry continues to face considerable
challenges and no early recovery can be expected. At the
same time, the pre-opening expenses of the group's two
new US hotels will negatively affect its results in 2003.
Nevertheless, Mandarin Oriental's investment programme,
combined with the effect of an upturn in the economy,
will benefit it over the longer-term.
Cycle & Carriage
Cycle & Carriage, now 50.2%-held, achieved a satisfactory
result in 2002 despite the generally weak economic
environment in the region. In particular, Astra's
performance benefited from strong demand and a
strengthening of the Indonesian currency. Cycle &
Carriage's underlying profit, before exceptional items,
rose 57% to S$261 million.
Net profit grew by 92% to S$231 million. The result benefited
from a gain recorded on Astra's foreign currency debt
caused by the strengthening of the Indonesian Rupiah,
compared to a loss in the prior year, and the share of a
gain on disposal by Astra, but these were offset by a
write-down in the value of MCL Land's investment
property, exchange losses on loans to subsidiaries and
deferred tax asset write-offs.
Underlying earnings from motor vehicle operations fell 18% to
S$53 million due to a decline in Singapore's highly
competitive market. The Australian motor business
recorded a loss due to reduced Hyundai unit sales and
margins, while the New Zealand motor operations more than
doubled their profits. Growth in the non-national car
sector in Malaysia enabled Cycle & Carriage Bintang to
increase its sales and profits, but the agreement reached
for DaimlerChrysler to take over the Mercedes-Benz
distribution rights from January 2003 will have an
adverse impact on future profitability.
The contribution from property, excluding exceptional items,
increased from S$14 million to S$40 million. There was a
good increase in the earnings of 66%-held MCL Land
arising from the successful sale of a number of
residential developments in Singapore.
Economic stability in Indonesia assisted Astra's strong growth
and enabled it to increase its earnings contribution to
S$185 million, up 74%. Astra's motor businesses
benefited from improved markets, with particularly strong
growth in motor cycles, while its agribusiness grew
significantly due to the escalation in crude palm oil
prices. In December, Astra's creditors approved the
restructuring of its debt, which was followed in January
2003 by a S$280 million rights issue, in which Cycle &
Carriage participated to the extent of S$135 million.
This, together with market purchases, has enabled it to
increase its stake in Astra to 34.3%.
Cycle & Carriage's performance will continue to be influenced
in 2003 by the unsettled economic conditions, and the
level of its attributable profit will also be affected by
the value of the Indonesian Rupiah.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange