Half Yearly Report

RNS Number : 8867S
JPMorgan Asian Investment Tst PLC
27 May 2009
 



LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT


JPMORGAN ASIAN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC


UNAUDITED HALF YEAR RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 

31ST MARCH 2009


Chairman's Statement 


Performance


Our investment managers had to contend with another six month period of extreme volatility in Asian markets. In the first twenty seven days of October alone our benchmark (the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index in sterling terms) fell by more than 29% before rallying by month end to close 17% down. It then staged a number of sharp rallies and subsequent steep corrections before ending the reporting period with a modest negative total return of 1.8%. Against this backdrop the Company's net asset value total return declined by 1.7% as our investment managers held their nerve, maintaining their conviction approach to stock picking (which focuses the portfolio on companies they rate highly, regardless of their current benchmark weighting). The Company's share price performed better and, taking into account the benefit of a narrowing of the discount, the total return to shareholders in the period was +2.3%.


Subscription Shares


At the Company's General Meeting held on 4th February 2009, shareholders approved a bonus issue of Subscription shares to qualifying shareholders on the basis of one Subscription share for every five Ordinary shares held. Each Subscription share confers the right (but not the obligation) to subscribe for one Ordinary share at predetermined prices on any business day during the period from 1st April 2009 until 31st March 2014, after which the rights on the Subscription shares will lapse. It is pleasing that, at the time of writing, the Company's Ordinary share price is quoted at 158.5p, comfortably above the initial exercise price of 137p per Subscription share. The Subscription shares, which are separately quoted, are currently priced at 26.25p per share, which equates to a further 5.25p of value per Ordinary share for shareholders who qualified for the bonus issue. Further details on the Subscription shares, including their exercise prices, the apportionments for capital gains tax purposes and how they may be exercised, can be found on the Company's website at www.jpmasian.co.uk


Discount Volatility


The level of discount and demand for the Company's shares remained strong over the period and, accordingly, the Board did not buy back any shares. However, the Board continues closely to monitor the level of the discount and is prepared to use its authority to repurchase shares should it deem it necessary.


Gearing


Our investment managers did not gear the portfolio during the review period and actually held cash, which proved to be a wise investment decision. The Board has a policy of keeping gearing within the range of 90-120% invested and the Company has the facilities in place to enable the investment managers to re-gear the portfolio should buying opportunities present themselves. As markets have rallied over the past couple of months this policy has remained under close review and, indeed, in mid-April our investment managers decided to draw down on some of the Company's committed facilities.


Outlook


Asian markets have rallied strongly since the beginning of March. Despite some encouraging signs it is, however, too soon to say with confidence that the bear market is behind us. Investor sentiment is likely to remain fragile and stock markets susceptible to further setbacks for some time to come. Our investment managers, however, are well

prepared to take advantage of any opportunities. 


Despite the continued market uncertainty, your Board remains confident in the long term prospects for Asia and is fully supportive of our investment managers' style and approach which, we expect, should deliver out-performance over the longer term.


James M Long

Chairman


27th May 2009


Investment Managers' Report


Market Review


The past six months provided little respite from the highly volatile stock market conditions which had persisted throughout 2008. Asian markets continued to be impacted by the global slowdown, with investor confidence taking further batterings in the fallout from the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy, disappointing economic data and poor corporate earnings announcements. Pleasingly, many governments were aggressive in their response with interest rate cuts and large fiscal and monetary stimulus packages. By the end of the review period the results of these measures were beginning to have some visible impact, with newsflow becoming 'less bad'.


China proved to be the best performing market in the region over the six month reporting period whilst Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand performed poorly due to their high export exposure and reduced liquidity.


Performance


The Company delivered a total return on net assets (capital plus dividends re-invested) of -1.7% against the total return of our benchmark, the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index in sterling terms, of -1.8%. Throughout the period we did not employ any gearing and held, on average, 6% of the portfolio in cash. This decision contributed approximately 2.3% to total return while asset allocation and stock selection detracted from performance by 0.1% and 1.8% respectively.


In terms of general stock selection, the biggest detractor from performance was the portfolio's exposure to small to mid cap stocks. Our investments in IndoFood, United Tractors, China National Building Materials, China Hongxing Sports and Digitech Systems lost significant value, both on an absolute and relative basis. While this has been painful, we will continue to invest in such stocks where we believe they will deliver value and performance over a longer term period.


Our strategy to be overweight in China and Hong Kong yielded positive results, delivering in aggregate 110 basis points of relative out performance. Whilst 2008 was extremely difficult for China's economy, its substantial firepower, illustrated by its four trillion renminbi fiscal stimulus package, reignited economic growth back on to an 8% rate and, at the same time, provided strong support to Hong Kong. At the stock level our positions in China Mobile, China Construction Bank, Huabao International and selected property stocks contributed positively to relative performance.


In disappointing contrast, Taiwan was a big detractor from portfolio performance. We were wrong to underweight this market and also wrong to avoid the Taiwanese technology sector. This market rallied very strongly in the first quarter of 2009 on the back of improved cross-strait relations with China, strong liquidity flows from local investors and a significant increase in orders to replenish depleted global inventories which benefited technology stocks. While the portfolio was underweight technology, we were able to generate positive returns from our position in Asia Cement which has significant operations in China. Similarly, the defensive nature of Chunghwa Telecom protected value during the sell-off in October 2008.


Our bullish position on Singapore did not reward us. We took the view that countries with strong fiscal and corporate balance sheets, such as Singapore, would be a relatively safe haven at a time when banks globally were in turmoil. Whilst that was true, investors chose instead to focus on Singapore's relatively high leverage to global trade and, as a result, it was the worst performing market in the Asia ex-Japan region during the period. The main detractors to performance were our holdings of Keppel Corp and City Development. Conversely CapitaLand, which we purchased at a good price at the end of 2008, and Wilmar International were both material positive contributors to performance.


Market Outlook


At the time of writing, Asian markets are showing healthy returns year to date as sentiment has shifted from ultra bearish to optimistic. We continue, however, to remain cautious and believe that the recent upturn represents no more than a bear market rally at this stage. High cash levels have exacerbated this rally as investors chase performance, but we would stress that, whilst credit markets have recently eased, concerns over the financial sector remain. Unemployment also continues to rise and private sector spending is falling and, whilst valuations in Asia are still relatively inexpensive, significant pressure on corporate earnings remains, as does political risk from protectionism and forthcoming elections.


China will again hold the key to Asian stock market performance. Weaker-than-expected Chinese growth in 2009 would come as a big shock to investors. But China's healthy public debt/GDP ratio allows scope for more fiscal stimulus if needed while China is a clear beneficiary of lower commodity prices, unlike Latin America. The effects of the fiscal stimulus package are already visibly impacting domestic demand and we believe that China will perform strongly relative to its BRIC rivals and to the advanced economies. Within the portfolio we remain overweight in China, India and Singapore and underweight in Taiwan, Korea and Hong Kong.


Joshua Tay

Pauline Ng

Investment Managers


27th May 2009


Interim Management Report 


The Company is required to make the following disclosures in its half year report.


Principal Risks and Uncertainties


The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company fall into six broad categories: market; investment and strategy; accounting, legal and regulatory; corporate governance and shareholder relations; operational; and financial. Information on each of these areas is given in the Business Review within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30th September 2008.


During the market turmoil in the latter part of 2008, JPMAM reacted with heightened management scrutiny of counterparty risk. In addition, reviews were initiated of exposures, policies, procedures and legal arrangements applicable to the major sources of counterparty exposure.


Related Parties Transactions


During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during the period.


Directors' Responsibilities


The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:


(i)    the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half yearly 
       financial report has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards 
       Board's Statement 'Half-Yearly Financial Reports'; and


(ii)   the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required 
        by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency 
        Rules.


James M Long

Chairman    


For further information, please contact:

 

Alison Vincent

For and on behalf of

JPMorgan Asset Management (UK) Limited, Secretary

020 7742 6000


Please note that up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can be found at www.jpmasian.co.uk


Income Statement

for the six months ended 31st March 2009


    


(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March 2009

(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March 2008

(Audited)

Year ended

30th September 2008

Revenue

£'000

Capital

£'000

Total

£'000

Revenue

£'000

Capital

£'000

Total

£'000

Revenue

£'000

Capital

£'000

Total

£'000


Losses from investments held at fair value through profit or loss 

-

(9,617)

(9,617)

-

(56,472)

(56,472)

-

(137,354)

(137,354)

Net foreign currency gains

-

2,449

2,449

-

1,253

1,253

-

1,570

1,570

Income from investments

1,696

-

1,696

1,877

-

1,877

6,658

-

6,658

Other interest receivable and similar income

49

-

49

397

-

397

622

-

622

Gross return/(loss)

1,745

(7,168)

(5,423)

2,274

(55,219)

(52,945)

7,280

(135,784)

(128,504)

Management fee

(699)

-

(699)

(1,163)

-

(1,163)

(2,126)

-

(2,126)

Performance fee writeback

-

-

-

-

2,501

2,501

-

2,501

2,501

Other administrative

expenses

(650)

-

(650)

(313)

-

(313)

(732)

-

(732)

Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation

396

(7,168)

(6,772)

798

(52,718)

(51,920)

4,422

(133,283)

(128,861)

Finance costs

(43)

-

(43)

(803)

-

(803)

(1,067)

-

(1,067)

Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation

353

(7,168)

(6,815)

(5)

(52,718)

(52,723)

3,355

(133,283)

(129,928)

Taxation

(186)

-

(186)

(127)

-

(127)

(618)

(168)

(786)

Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation

167

(7,168)

(7,001)

(132)

(52,718)

(52,850)

2,737

(133,451)

(130,714)

Return/(loss) per share 

 (note 4)

0.1p

(4.5)p

(4.4)p

(0.1)p

(32.9)p

(33.0)p

1.7p

(83.4)p

(81.7)p


All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.


The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company and the 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies. The Total column represents all the information that is required to be disclosed in a 'Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses' ('STRGL'). 


For this reason a STRGL has not been presented.

 

Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds

Six months ended 31st March 2009 (unaudited)



Called up


Exercised

Capital






share

Share

warrant

redemption

Other

Capital

Revenue



capital

premium

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserves

reserve

Total


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

At 30th September 2008

40,002

4,347

977

3,009

106,481

83,633

3,163

241,612

Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities 

-

-

-

-

-

(7,168)

167

(7,001)

Dividends appropriated in the period 

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,720)

(2,720)

At 31st March 2009

40,002

4,347

977

3,009

106,481

76,465

610

231,891


Six months ended 31st March 2008 (unaudited)








Called up


Exercised

Capital






share

Share

warrant

redemption

Other

Capital

Revenue



capital

premium

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserves

reserve

Total


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

At 30th September 2007

40,002

4,347

977

3,009

106,481

217,084

2,506

374,406

Net loss on ordinary activities 

-

-

-

-

-

(52,718)

(132)

(52,850)

Dividends appropriated in the period 

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,080)

(2,080)

At 31st March 2008

40,002

4,347

977

3,009

106,481

164,366

294

319,476


Year ended 30th September 2008 (Audited)








Called up


Exercised

Capital






share

Share

warrant

redemption

Other

Capital

Revenue



capital

premium

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserves

reserve

Total


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

At 30th September 2007

40,002

4,347

977

3,009

106,481

217,084

2,506

374,406

Net (loss)/return on ordinary  activities


-


-


-


-


-


(133,451)


2,737


(130,714)

Dividends appropriated in the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,080)

(2,080)

At 30th September 2008

40,002

4,347

977

3,009

106,481

83,633

3,163

241,612

 

Balance Sheet
as at 31st March 2009

    


(Unaudited)

31st March 2009

£'000

(Unaudited)

31st March 2008

£'000

(Audited)

30th September 2008

£'000

Fixed assets

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

225,607

 308,556

225,104






Current assets




Debtors

6,437

 612

681

Cash at bank and in hand

5,453

41,134

17,702

Derivative financial instruments

8

1

-


11,898

41,747

18,363






Creditors: amounts falling due within one year:

(5,543)

(5,670)

(1,823)

Net current assets

6,355

36,077

16,560

Total assets less current liabilities


231,962

344,633

241,664

Creditors: amounts falling due after 

more than one year:

 Bank loans

-

(25,157)

-

Provisions for liabilities and charges




Deferred tax

(71)

-

(52)

Total net assets

231,891

319,476

241,612


Capital and reserves




Called up share capital

40,002

 40,002

40,002

Share premium

4,347

 4,347

4,347

Exercised warrant reserve

977

977

977

Capital redemption reserve

3,009

3,009

3,009

Other reserve

106,481

 106,481

106,481

Capital reserve

76,465

164,366

83,633

Revenue reserve

610

 294

3,163

Shareholders' funds

231,891

319,476

241,612


Net asset value per share (note 5)

144.9p

199.7p

151.0p


Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 31st March 2009




(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March 2009

£'000

(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March 2008

£'000

(Audited)

Year ended

30th September 2008

£'000

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities (note 6)

229

(1,824)

1,802

Net cash outflow from return on investments

and servicing of finance




(43)

(807)

(1,118)

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from capital 

expenditure and financial investment




(12,156)

40,089

38,180

Dividends paid

(2,720)

(2,080)

(2,080)

Net cash outflow from financing

-

(16,393)

(42,725)

(Decrease)/increase in cash for the period

(14,690)

18,985

(5,941)

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in 

net funds/debt




Net cash movement

(14,690)

18,985

(5,941)

Loans repaid in the period

-

-

42,725

Exchange movements

2,441

1,866

1,570





Changes in net funds/debt arising from cash flows

(12,249)

20,851

38,354

Net funds/(debt) at the beginning of the period

17,702

20,283

(20,652)

Net funds at the end of the period

5,453

41,134

17,702

Represented by:

Cash at bank and in hand

5,453

41,134

17,702


Notes to the Accounts
for the six months ended 31st March 2009



1.    Financial Statements

The information contained within the Financial Statements in this half-yearly report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.

The figures and financial information for the year ended 30th September 2008 are extracted from the latest published accounts of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498 (2) or 498 (3) of the Companies act 2006.


2.    Accounting Policies

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ('UK GAAP') and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies' issued in January 2009.

                All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.

The accounting policies applied to these interim accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year ended 30th September 2008.


3.    Dividends

        


(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March

2009

£'000

(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March

2008

£'000

(Audited)

Year ended

30th September

2008

£'000

Final dividend in respect of the year ended 30th September 2008 of 1.70p (2007: 1.30p)

2,720

2,080

2,080


No interim dividend has been declared in respect of the six months ended 31st March 2009 (2008: nil)


4.    Return/(loss) per share

         


(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March

2009

£'000

(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March

2008

£'000

(Audited)

Year ended

30th September

2008

£'000

Return/(loss) per share is based on the following:




Revenue return/(loss)

167

(132)

2,737

Capital Loss 

(7,168)

(52,718)

(133,451)

Total Loss

(7,001)

(52,850)

(130,714)






Weighted average number of shares in issue

160,007,154

160,007,154

160,007,154

Revenue return/(loss) per share

0.1p

(0.1)p

1.7p

Capital Loss per share

(4.5)p

(32.9)p

(83.4)p

Total Loss per share

(4.4)p

(33.0)p

(81.7)p



5.    Net asset value per share

Net asset value per share is based on the net assets attributable to Ordinary shareholders of £231,891,000 (31st March 2008: £319,476,000 and 30th September 2008: £241,612,000) and on the 160,007,154 (31st March 2008: 160,007,154 and 30th September 2008: 160,007,154) shares in issue at the period end.


 

6.    Reconciliation of net loss on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow/(outflow) 
from operating activities

     


(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March

2009

£'000

(Unaudited)

Six months ended

31st March

2008

£'000

(Audited)

Year ended

30th September

2008

£'000

Net loss on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation

(6,772)

(51,920)

(128,861)

Add back capital loss before finance costs and taxation

7,168

52,718

133,283

Scrip dividends received as income

(6)

(84)

(166)

(Increase)/decrease in accrued income

(207)

(44)

301

(Increase)/decrease in other debtors

(3)

76

4

Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses

195

(51)

26

Overseas taxation

(146)

(127)

(393)

Performance fee

-

(2,392)

(2,392)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

229

(1,824)

1,802

    


JPMORGAN ASSET MANAGEMENT (UK) LIMITED


www.jpmasian.co.uk




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