LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
JPMORGAN CHINESE INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
UNAUDITED HALF YEAR RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
31ST MARCH 2011
Chairman's Statement
Performance
The equity markets across the Greater China region continued to rise over the six months to 31st March 2011, despite ongoing inflationary concerns and monetary tightening measures in China: coupled with ongoing conflict in the Middle East and latterly the devastating Tohoku earthquake. It is pleasing to report that, during this period, the Company's return on net assets with net dividends reinvested increased by 7.1%. This compares favourably to the return of the Company's benchmark, the MSCI Golden Dragon Index , which increased by 4.5% (in sterling terms). Over the same period, the Company's return to Ordinary shareholders, which included a final dividend of 1.5p, increased by 4.9%. The lower return reflects a modest widening of the discount to net asset value ('NAV') per Ordinary share from 5.1% to 6.1%.
Gearing
The Company has a £20 million credit facility with Scotiabank which gives the Investment Managers the ability to gear tactically. The Board has given the Investment Managers the flexibility to gear the portfolio up to 115% invested. During the period the level of gearing has ranged between 104.0% and 106.2%, ending the half year at 105.2%.
Share Issues and Repurchases in the Period
During the period, the Company issued 500,000 Ordinary shares for a total consideration of £886,000 at a weighted average premium diluted to NAV of 2.5%. In addition, the Company issued 40,617 Ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of Subscription Share Rights. At the time of writing, the Company's issued share capital consists of 77,852,510 Ordinary shares and 12,745,898 Subscription shares.
Subscription Shares
Since the bonus issue of Subscription shares in April 2008 up to the date of this report, a total of 1,390,509 Subscription shares have been exercised into Ordinary shares raising proceeds of £2.0 million. Further details on the Subscription shares, including the apportionment of the base cost for capital gains tax purposes and how they may be exercised, can be found on page 17 of the half-yearly financial report and on the Company's website at www.jpmchinese.co.uk
Outlook
The economic setting to 2011 should continue to be positive for Greater China equities, with domestic economic growth and supportive global monetary policy underpinning markets. Despite inflationary pressures limiting China's equity market performance in the short term, the investment managers believe that valuations are attractive. Taiwan will continue to benefit from the twin trends of global export market recovery and increasing inflows of mainland tourists and repatriation of liquidity from overseas. Hong Kong's growth as an offshore international finance centre for China should continue to underpin equity market performance.
Nigel Melville
Chairman 25 May 2011
Investment Managers' Report
Over the 6-month period ending March 2011, the Company achieved a total return of +7.1%, outperforming the benchmark return of +4.5% by 2.6%.
Stock selection was strong across all three Greater China markets and added most to outperformance. Allocation detracted some value given the portfolio's overweight in China which underperformed in the last quarter of 2010. Stock selection however more than compensated for this being strongest in China, followed by Taiwan and Hong Kong. The Fund's gearing over the period also added to returns.
We remain optimistic about Greater China markets, despite the increased volatility, and will be selectively accumulating positions on any weakness as a result.
China Review
Although positive macro indicators suggested China's economy was gaining momentum as it entered the last quarter of 2010, higher-than-expected inflation and the ensuing tightening measures (a 0.50% rise in interest rates on 10 December and a further 0.25% rise on 25 December) resulted in the relative underperformance of the China stock market.
However, over the first quarter in 2011, China equities outperformed both Hong Kong and Taiwan equities in volatile trading with both the MSCI China Index and domestic A-Shares (CSI 300 Index) edging upward (about 3% quarter on quarter).
China Outlook
We expect continued government measures to temper inflation expectations, including interest rate increases, open market operations, loan quotas and price guidance/controls on selective products. Although fighting inflation remains a short-term priority and the market could remain volatile amid the uncertainty of external environments and government measures, we think the market will re-focus on growth prospects when inflation pressure recedes. However, sustained high oil prices could trigger upside risks to inflation, though China is less vulnerable than most other countries given government-controlled prices for major oil products and grains. With the policy headwinds, we expect economic growth could soften in the second quarter of 2011 and gradually reaccelerate in the second half to average about 9% for the 2011 financial year.
Hong Kong Review
Over the fourth quarter 2010, the MSCI Hong Kong was led higher by property stocks as confidence grew that government cooling measures would not derail the investment attractiveness of physical properties. The market rallied as sustained loose monetary conditions and a strong pick-up in economic activity bolstered investors' confidence. Continued talks of the internationalisation of the Renminbi and the associated liquidity benefits for Hong Kong as China's international financial centre buoyed local bank shares.
Hong Kong equities reversed this course over the first quarter of 2011 and underperformed the China and regional markets. Part of the underperformance was driven by the continuing trend of fund flows out of emerging markets. While the Hong Kong budget contained measures to expand property supply in the long term, there were no further demand restrictions. The government also bowed to public pressure by giving out HKD6,000 (£465) to every citizen in cash, even as inflationary concerns remain. Government measures announced in late 2010 have had little impact on rising property price trends, with prices up over 10% since November. Corporate earnings results were generally strong, especially for those companies geared towards the domestic and China economies.
Hong Kong Outlook
As property prices are still on the rise, we remain on the lookout for additional government measures given public pressure over high property prices. With the increasing integration of financial markets with the Mainland, there are also concerns that local dollar liquidity is being drained by depositors buying Renminbi and companies borrowing in Hong Kong dollars for use on the Mainland. While this situation could benefit local banks in terms of their pricing power on loans, tighter liquidity conditions could hamper further asset price appreciation.
Taiwan Review
Post the mayoral election in the fourth quarter of 2010, the Taiwan TWSE Index started to rise strongly. Investors were initially apprehensive but the election outcome turned out to reinforce the status quo with the two major political parties (KMT and DPP) retaining their respective seats. It was only in the last few weeks of the year when benefits associated with the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (abbreviated ECFA), a preferential trade agreement between the governments of China and Taiwan, coupled with an increasingly improving demand outlook from the West and an acceleration of foreign inflows drove the market higher.
Driven by strong foreign buying from the previous quarter and despite concerns that a rising Taiwan dollar could impact technology margins, the Taiwan market had a good start to 2011, but the trend reversed from mid February. Initially, there was optimism on global demand for technology stocks and the positive spill-over effect from the ECFA. However, the strong inflows to Taiwan reversed after the Chinese New Year as liquidity retreated out of emerging markets and into developed markets.
Taiwan Outlook
The Taiwan market is likely to remain volatile as investors grapple with uncertainty surrounding unrest in the Middle East and North Africa and Japan's ability to resume normal production amid power and supply shortages following the devastating Tohoku earthquake. Any potential spike in oil prices and further disruption to key components supply would increase input costs and impair utilisation and production efficiency. However, there would be opportunities for some companies as orders could be re-routed to Taiwan at the expense of Japan.
Howard Wang
Emerson Yip
William Tong
Shumin Huang
Investment Managers 25 May 2011
Interim Management Report
The Company is required to make the following disclosures in its Half Year Report.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company fall into nine broad categories: investment underperformance; loss of investment team; discount; market; accounting, legal and regulatory; corporate governance and shareholder relations; operational and financial. Information on each of these areas is given in the Business Review within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30th September 2010.
Related Party Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during the period.
Going Concern
The Directors believe, having considered the Company's investment objectives, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections, that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, they consider there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
(i) the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board's Statement 'Half-Yearly Financial Reports'; and
(ii) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
For and on behalf of the Board
Nigel Melville
Chairman 25 May 2011
For further information, please contact:
Chris Cordrey
For and on behalf of
020 7742 6000
Please note that up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can be found at www.jpmchinese.co.uk
Income Statement
for the six months ended 31st March 2011
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
||||||
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
||||||
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
||||||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Gains on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through profit |
- |
8,648 |
8,648 |
- |
13,808 |
13,808 |
- |
17,011 |
17,011 |
Net foreign currency |
- |
186 |
186 |
- |
(414) |
(414) |
- |
(317) |
(317) |
Income from |
84 |
- |
84 |
177 |
- |
177 |
3,223 |
- |
3,223 |
Other interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
similar income |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
Gross return |
84 |
8,834 |
8,918 |
177 |
13,394 |
13,571 |
3,224 |
16,694 |
19,918 |
Management fee |
(635) |
- |
(635) |
(527) |
- |
(527) |
(1,098) |
- |
(1,098) |
Performance fee |
- |
(394) |
(394) |
- |
(77) |
(77) |
- |
(110) |
(110) |
Other administrative |
(264) |
- |
(264) |
(248) |
- |
(248) |
(462) |
- |
(462) |
Net (loss)/return on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before finance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
costs and taxation |
(815) |
8,440 |
7,625 |
(598) |
13,317 |
12,719 |
1,664 |
16,584 |
18,248 |
Finance costs |
(145) |
- |
(145) |
(64) |
- |
(64) |
(127) |
- |
(127) |
Net (loss)/return on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before taxation |
(960) |
8,440 |
7,480 |
(662) |
13,317 |
12,655 |
1,537 |
16,584 |
18,121 |
Taxation |
(8) |
- |
(8) |
- |
- |
- |
(356) |
- |
(356) |
Net (loss)/return on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
after taxation |
(968) |
8,440 |
7,472 |
(662) |
13,317 |
12,655 |
1,181 |
16,584 |
17,765 |
(Loss)/return per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note 4) |
(1.25p |
10.86p |
9.61p |
(0.88)p |
17.76p |
16.88p |
1.55p |
21.83p |
23.38p |
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company and the 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies. The Total column represents all the information that is required to be disclosed in a Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses ('STRGL'). For this reason a STRGL has not been presented.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
|
Called up |
|
Exercised |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
share |
Share |
warrant |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
31st March 2011 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
(Unaudited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th September 2010 |
19,455 |
12,281 |
3 |
581 |
37,392 |
52,454 |
1,603 |
123,769 |
Shares issued |
125 |
761 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
886 |
Issue of Ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription shares |
10 |
58 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
68 |
Net return/(loss) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8,440 |
(968) |
7,472 |
Dividends appropriated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,166) |
(1,166) |
At 31st March 2011 |
19,590 |
13,100 |
3 |
581 |
37,392 |
60,894 |
(531) |
131,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called up |
|
Exercised |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
share |
Share |
warrant |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
31st March 2010 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
(Unaudited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th September 2009 |
19,026 |
8,989 |
3 |
581 |
34,363 |
35,870 |
1,542 |
100,374 |
Shares issued |
125 |
612 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
737 |
Re-issue of Ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares from Treasury |
- |
1,171 |
- |
- |
3,029 |
- |
- |
4,200 |
Net return/(loss) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
13,317 |
(662) |
12,655 |
Dividends appropriated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,120) |
(1,120) |
At 31st March 2010 |
19,151 |
10,772 |
3 |
581 |
37,392 |
49,187 |
(240) |
116,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called up |
|
Exercised |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
share |
Share |
warrant |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
30th September 2010 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
(Audited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th September 2009 |
19,026 |
8,989 |
3 |
581 |
34,363 |
35,870 |
1,542 |
100,374 |
Shares issued |
125 |
612 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
737 |
Re-issue of Ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares from Treasury |
- |
1,171 |
- |
- |
3,029 |
- |
- |
4,200 |
Exercise of Subscription |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
into Ordinary shares |
(13) |
13 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Issue of Ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription shares |
317 |
1,496 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,813 |
Net return on ordinary |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16,584 |
1,181 |
17,765 |
Dividends appropriated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,120) |
(1,120) |
At 30th September 2010 |
19,455 |
12,281 |
3 |
581 |
37,392 |
52,454 |
1,603 |
123,769 |
Balance Sheet
at 31st March 2011
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit |
|
|
|
China |
78,649 |
69,390 |
79,644 |
Taiwan |
35,533 |
32,838 |
32,318 |
Hong Kong |
23,693 |
20,996 |
18,898 |
Total investments |
137,875 |
123,224 |
130,880 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Debtors |
529 |
766 |
2,338 |
Cash and short term deposits |
189 |
940 |
1,360 |
|
718 |
1,706 |
3,698 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(7,563) |
(7,616) |
(10,322) |
Financial liability: Derivative financial |
(1) |
- |
- |
Net current liabilities |
(6,846) |
(5,910) |
(6,624) |
Total assets less current liabilities |
131,029 |
117,314 |
124,256 |
Provisions for liabilities and charges |
|
|
|
Performance fee |
- |
(468) |
(487) |
Total net assets |
131,029 |
116,846 |
123,769 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
19,590 |
19,151 |
19,455 |
Share premium |
13,100 |
10,772 |
12,281 |
Exercised warrant reserve |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Capital redemption reserve |
581 |
581 |
581 |
Other reserve |
37,392 |
37,392 |
37,392 |
Capital reserves |
60,894 |
49,187 |
52,454 |
Revenue reserve |
(531) |
(240) |
1,603 |
Shareholders' funds |
131,029 |
116,846 |
123,769 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share - |
168.3p |
153.7p |
160.1p |
Net asset value per Ordinary share - |
168.3p |
152.0p |
160.1p |
Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 31st March 2011
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating |
|
|
|
activities (note 6) |
(2,095) |
(1,489) |
290 |
Net cash outflow from returns on investments |
|
|
|
and servicing of finance |
(145) |
(65) |
(127) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from capital |
|
|
|
expenditure and financial investment |
1,836 |
(4,776) |
(10,480) |
Dividend paid |
(1,166) |
(1,120) |
(1,120) |
Net cash inflow from financing |
280 |
7,487 |
11,805 |
(Decrease)/increase in cash for the period |
(1,290) |
37 |
368 |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement |
|
|
|
in net funds |
|
|
|
Net cash movement |
(1,290) |
37 |
368 |
Loans repaid/(drawn down) in the period |
674 |
(2,550) |
(5,055) |
Exchange rate movements |
187 |
(414) |
(317) |
Movement in net debt in the period |
(429) |
(2,927) |
(5,004) |
Net debt at the beginning of the period |
(5,620) |
(616) |
(616) |
Net debt at the end of the period |
(6,049) |
(3,543) |
(5,620) |
Represented by: |
|
|
|
Cash and short term deposits |
189 |
940 |
1,360 |
Debt falling due within one year |
(6,238) |
(4,483) |
(6,980) |
Net debt at the end of the period |
(6,049) |
(3,543) |
(5,620) |
Notes to the Accounts
for the six months ended 31st March 2011
1. Financial statements
The information contained within the Financial Statements in this half year report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.
The figures and financial information for the year ended 30th September 2010 are extracted from the latest published accounts of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Accounting policies
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ('UK GAAP') and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in January 2009.
All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
The accounting policies applied to these half year accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year ended 30th September 2010.
3. Dividends
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Final dividend paid in respect |
|
|
|
30th September 2010 |
1,166 |
1,120 |
1,120 |
No interim dividend has been declared in respect of the six months ended 31st March 2011 (2010: nil).
4. (Loss)/return per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
(Loss)/return per Ordinary share |
|
|
|
Revenue (loss)/return |
(968) |
(662) |
1,181 |
Capital return |
8,440 |
13,317 |
16,584 |
Total return |
7,472 |
12,655 |
17,765 |
Weighted average number of |
|
|
|
during the period |
77,688,909 |
75,001,307 |
75,958,289 |
Revenue (loss)/return per |
(1.25)p |
(0.88)p |
1.55p |
Capital return per Ordinary share |
10.86p |
17.76p |
21.83p |
Total return per Ordinary share |
9.61p |
16.88p |
23.38p |
The Subscription shares in issue have no dilutive effect on the above losses/returns per Ordinary share, as calculated in accordance with the requirements of Financial Reporting Standard 22: 'Earnings per share'.
Notes to the Accounts continued
5. Net asset value per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
Undiluted |
|
|
|
Ordinary shareholders' funds |
131,029 |
116,846 |
123,769 |
Number of Ordinary shares in |
77,848,498 |
76,041,461 |
77,307,881 |
Net asset value per Ordinary |
168.3 |
153.7 |
160.1 |
Diluted |
|
|
|
Ordinary shareholders' funds |
|
|
|
Subscription shares (£'000) |
152,450 |
136,948 |
145,189 |
Number of potential Ordinary |
90,598,408 |
90,098,408 |
90,098,408 |
Net asset value per Ordinary |
168.3 |
152.0 |
160.1 |
The diluted net asset value per Ordinary share assumes that all outstanding Subscription shares were converted into Ordinary shares at the period end. There was no dilution to the net asset value per Ordinary share at 31st March 2011 or 30th September 2010.
6. Reconciliation of net return on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation to net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st March 2011 |
31st March 2010 |
30th September 2010 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net return on ordinary activities |
|
|
|
|
7,625 |
12,719 |
18,248 |
Less capital return before finance |
(8,440) |
(13,317) |
(16,584) |
Scrip dividends received |
- |
(12) |
(259) |
Decrease/(increase) in accrued |
51 |
3 |
(14) |
Increase in other debtors |
(7) |
(12) |
(3) |
(Decrease)/increase in |
(136) |
(28) |
78 |
Overseas taxation |
(30) |
- |
(334) |
Performance fee paid |
(1,158) |
(842) |
(842) |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from |
(2,095) |
(1,489) |
290 |
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement
JPMORGAN ASSET MANAGEMENT (UK) LIMITED
ENDS
A copy of the half yearly report will shortly be submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will be available for inspection at www.hemscott.com/nsm.do
The half yearly report will also be available on the Company's website at www.jpmchinese.co.uk where up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can also be found.
JPMORGAN ASSET MANAGEMENT (UK) LIMITED