LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
JPMORGAN EMERGING MARKETS
INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
UNAUDITED HALF YEAR RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2014
Chairman's Statement
Performance
I am pleased to report that, following the underperformance in the year to 30th June 2014, the first half of the Company's financial year proved to be more positive, with the Company producing a strong outperformance of its benchmark index. The six months to 31st December 2014 was a relatively flat period for emerging markets, with the benchmark index, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (in sterling terms) returning +1.1%. The Company produced a total return on net assets of +5.7%. Over the same period, the return to shareholders was +8.0%, as the discount on the Company's shares narrowed from 10.8% to 8.9%. A review of the Company's performance for the first six months and the outlook for the remainder of the year is provided in the Investment Manager's Report.
Discount
During the first six months of this financial year, the discount on the Company's shares to their fully diluted net asset value ('NAV') ranged between 7.7% and 13.0%, averaging 10.1%. At the period end, the discount was 8.9%. As I have explained in previous reports, the Board is prepared to take action to ensure that the discount does not exceed 10% for an extended period, but only if the discount is out of line with our peer group and market conditions are orderly. We are prepared to buy shares in at discounts wider than 8% in order to achieve this, subject to those caveats, and have done so during the period. During the six months the Company repurchased a total of 675,193 shares into Treasury and since the period end has repurchased a further 30,803 shares. Those shares held in Treasury will only be reissued at a premium to net asset value.
The Board
In my statement in the last annual report, I advised that in order to ensure appropriate succession planning and continuity, we had commenced the search for a new Director. In fact, with Percy Mistry stepping down from the Board at the conclusion of the next AGM in November, we took the opportunity to recruit two new Directors. Richard Laing and Andrew Page were appointed to the Board with effect from 15th January 2015.
Richard worked for CDC Group plc from 2000 until 2012 where he was Chief Executive Officer having joined as Chief Financial Officer. Previously, he was Finance Director of De La Rue plc. He is a non-executive Director of Perpetual Income and Growth Investment Trust plc, Miro Forestry and Leeds Castle Foundation. He is also a trustee of Plan UK and the Overseas Development Institute. Previous non-executive appointments include Madagascar Oil Limited, the London Metal Exchange, Aureos Capital and the Emerging Markets Private Equity Association, where he was Chairman of the Advisory Council. He is a qualified accountant and has a degree from Cambridge University.
Andrew was, until 1st September 2014, the Chief Executive Officer of the Restaurant Group plc ('TRG'), a FTSE-250 company which operates 460 restaurants throughout the UK. He is a non-executive Director of Carpetright plc, Northgate plc, RPS Group plc and The Schroder UK Mid Cap Fund plc. Prior to joining TRG in 2001, Mr Page held a number of senior positions within the leisure and hospitality sector, including Senior Vice President with InterContinental Hotels. Before that he spent six years working in Kleinwort Benson's Corporate Finance department. Mr Page is a Chartered Accountant.
I am confident that both of our new Directors will add value to the Board's deliberations.
Subscription Shares
As I confirmed in my last annual statement, the Company's subscription shares expired on 31st July 2014 and were all converted to Ordinary shares.
Outlook
Emerging markets equities appear to be reasonable value compared with developed markets and a period of outperformance is due, but there are variations across markets and, as ever, our long term performance will be driven by our Investment Manager's stock picking ability.
Alan Saunders
Chairman
26th February 2015
Investment Manager's Report
I am pleased to be able to report that investment performance has improved in the first half of the Company's financial year, though the general backdrop has been a dull one as far as stock market returns are concerned. During the six months to 31st December 2014, the total return on the net asset value per share was +5.7%; the share price return was +8.0% because the discount to NAV narrowed slightly; the benchmark index returned +1.1%. The Investment Manager contribution, which simply compares the investment return from the portfolio before costs relative to that delivered by the index, was +5.2%.
Although there have been very modest gains in markets, these subdued results mask busy, not to say challenging investment conditions during the period. Three significant factors have produced a marked impact on emerging markets: politics, the oil price and the strengthening US dollar. The busy electoral schedule of 2014 in emerging markets concluded with the re-election of the incumbent president in Brazil; markets were unimpressed with this apparent vote for the status quo in contrast to India's resounding vote for change earlier in the year. Meanwhile, colder political winds have been blowing in Eastern Europe, especially in the Ukraine; as tensions between Russia and the West increased, it became clear that Russia will pay some sort of economic cost for its involvement. The sharp fall in oil prices late in the year, though, will cost Russia even more, and weigh heavily on a number of oil-producing countries. Yet at the same time, there are economies dependent on imported oil, like Turkey and much of Asia, which will see an immediate benefit. As for the US dollar, its rise is good news, in general, for export-oriented companies. Perhaps the most difficult questions it poses are to the governments who have to decide whether to worry about currency stability, or inflation, or economic growth; none of these are new challenges, but a rising dollar puts them in sharper relief.
Against this background, the Company's portfolio fared reasonably well. Our focus has always been on finding competitive businesses that can grow their profits; some of the largest contributions to the Company's investment results during the period came from companies in countries like India and South Africa which have done just that and enjoyed robust growth in earnings because they have been able to gain market share. We also managed to avoid some of the more difficult areas, with little exposure to Russia and no oil producers in the portfolio. In some ways, challenging conditions suit good businesses and in that respect, suit us as investors too. So while we may not feel unalloyed optimism about the asset class as a whole, we do feel positive about the prospects for individual companies. Finding and understanding more companies which exhibit the characteristics we look for, rather than worrying too much about macroeconomics or politics, is how we spend our time and how we will keep spending it in the future.
Austin Forey
Investment Manager
26th February 2015
Interim Management Report
The Company is required to make the following disclosures in its half year report:
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company have not changed and fall into the following broad categories: investment underperformance; political and economic; loss of investment team or investment manager; discount; change of corporate control of the manager; accounting, legal and regulatory; corporate governance and shareholder relations; operational and financial. Information on each of these areas is given in the Business Review within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30th June 2014.
Related Parties Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during the period.
Going Concern
The Directors believe, having considered the Company's investment objectives, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections, that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, they consider there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:
(i) the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board's Statement 'Half Yearly Financial Reports' and gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the Company, as at 31st December 2014, as required by the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.4R; and
(ii) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
In order to provide these confirmations, and in preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business;
and the Directors confirm that they have done so.
For and on behalf of the Board
Alan Saunders
Chairman
26th February 2015
Income Statement
for the six months ended 31st December 2014
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
||||||||
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
||||||||
|
31st December 2014 |
31st December 2013 |
30th June 2014 |
||||||||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
||
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Gains/(losses) from investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
held at fair value through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
profit or loss |
- |
41,880 |
41,880 |
- |
(46,232) |
(46,232) |
- |
(32,118) |
(32,118) |
||
Net foreign currency gains/(losses) |
- |
133 |
133 |
- |
(1,129) |
(1,129) |
- |
(1,179) |
(1,179) |
||
Income from investments |
8,361 |
- |
8,361 |
7,984 |
- |
7,984 |
16,067 |
- |
16,067 |
||
Other interest receivable and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
similar income |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
- |
2 |
4 |
- |
4 |
||
Gross return/(loss) |
8,362 |
42,013 |
50,375 |
7,986 |
(47,361) |
(39,375) |
16,071 |
(33,297) |
(17,226) |
||
Management fee |
(4,059) |
- |
(4,059) |
(3,857) |
- |
(3,857) |
(7,449) |
- |
(7,449) |
||
Other administrative expenses |
(667) |
- |
(667) |
(580) |
- |
(580) |
(1,235) |
- |
(1,235) |
||
Net return/(loss) on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
activities before finance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
and taxation |
3,636 |
42,013 |
45,649 |
3,549 |
(47,361) |
(43,812) |
7,387 |
(33,297) |
(25,910) |
||
Taxation (note 3) |
(632) |
- |
(632) |
(662) |
- |
(662) |
(1,282) |
- |
(1,282) |
||
Net return/(loss) on ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
activities after taxation |
3,004 |
42,013 |
45,017 |
2,887 |
(47,361) |
(44,474) |
6,105 |
(33,297) |
(27,192) |
||
Return/(loss) per Ordinary share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Undiluted |
2.37p |
33.10p |
35.47p |
2.42p |
(39.69)p |
(37.27)p |
5.12p |
(27.93)p |
(22.81)p |
||
Diluted |
2.37p |
33.10p |
35.47p |
2.42p |
(39.69)p |
(37.27)p |
5.12p |
(27.90)p |
(22.78)p |
||
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company and the 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies. The Total column represents all the information that is required to be disclosed in a Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses ('STRGL'). For this reason a STRGL has not been presented.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
|
Called up |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
share |
Share |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
31st December 2014 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
(Unaudited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th June 2014 |
30,654 |
121,010 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
511,782 |
15,543 |
750,593 |
Exercise of Subscription shares into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
(102) |
102 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Expenses in relation to exercise of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription shares |
- |
(59) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(59) |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Subscription shares |
2,539 |
52,605 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
55,144 |
Repurchase of shares into Treasury |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,917) |
- |
(3,917) |
Net return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
42,013 |
3,004 |
45,017 |
Dividends appropriated in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(7,078) |
(7,078) |
At 31st December 2014 |
33,091 |
173,658 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
549,878 |
11,469 |
839,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called up |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
share |
Share |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
31st December 2013 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
(Unaudited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th June 2013 |
30,650 |
120,933 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
546,591 |
16,000 |
785,778 |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Subscription shares |
3 |
62 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
65 |
Repurchase of shares into Treasury |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(605) |
- |
(605) |
Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(47,361) |
2,887 |
(44,474) |
Dividends appropriated in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,562) |
(6,562) |
At 31st December 2013 |
30,653 |
120,995 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
498,625 |
12,325 |
734,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called up |
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
share |
Share |
redemption |
Other |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
30th June 2014 |
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
(Audited) |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30th June 2013 |
30,650 |
120,933 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
546,591 |
16,000 |
785,778 |
Issue of Ordinary shares on exercise of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription shares |
4 |
77 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
81 |
Repurchase of shares into Treasury |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,512) |
- |
(1,512) |
Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(33,297) |
6,105 |
(27,192) |
Dividends appropriated in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,562) |
(6,562) |
At 30th June 2014 |
30,654 |
121,010 |
1,665 |
69,939 |
511,782 |
15,543 |
750,593 |
Balance Sheet
at 31st December 2014
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
31st December |
31st December |
30th June |
|
2014 |
2013 |
2014 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
820,643 |
707,305 |
714,278 |
Investments in liquidity funds held at fair value through |
|
|
|
profit or loss |
16,914 |
14,445 |
31,596 |
Total investments |
837,557 |
721,750 |
745,874 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Financial assets: Derivative financial instruments |
1 |
- |
5 |
Debtors |
1,858 |
687 |
2,177 |
Cash and short term deposits |
1,162 |
12,020 |
2,792 |
|
3,021 |
12,707 |
4,974 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(878) |
(255) |
(255) |
Net current assets |
2,143 |
12,452 |
4,719 |
Total assets less current liabilities |
839,700 |
734,202 |
750,593 |
Net assets |
839,700 |
734,202 |
750,593 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
33,091 |
30,653 |
30,654 |
Share premium |
173,658 |
120,995 |
121,010 |
Capital redemption reserve |
1,665 |
1,665 |
1,665 |
Other reserve |
69,939 |
69,939 |
69,939 |
Capital reserves |
549,878 |
498,625 |
511,782 |
Revenue reserve |
11,469 |
12,325 |
15,543 |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
839,700 |
734,202 |
750,593 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (note 5) |
|
|
|
Undiluted |
653.1p |
615.6p |
630.3p |
Diluted |
653.1p |
609.9p |
623.4p |
Company registration number: 2618994
Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 31st December 2014
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st December 2014 |
31st December 2013 |
30th June 2014 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating |
|
|
|
activities (note 6) |
3,064 |
(875) |
2,001 |
Tax recovered |
58 |
77 |
149 |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from capital expenditure |
|
|
|
and financial investment |
(48,965) |
15,989 |
4,814 |
Dividend paid |
(7,078) |
(6,562) |
(6,562) |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before financing |
(52,921) |
8,629 |
402 |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing |
51,170 |
(430) |
(1,376) |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash in the period |
(1,751) |
8,199 |
(974) |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in |
|
|
|
net funds |
|
|
|
Net cash movement |
(1,751) |
8,199 |
(974) |
Exchange movements |
121 |
(1,129) |
(1,184) |
Movement in net funds in the period |
(1,630) |
7,070 |
(2,158) |
Net funds at the beginning of the period |
2,792 |
4,950 |
4,950 |
Net funds at the end of the period |
1,162 |
12,020 |
2,792 |
|
|
|
|
Represented by: |
|
|
|
Cash and short term deposits |
1,162 |
12,020 |
2,792 |
Notes to the Accounts
for the six months ended 31st December 2014
1. Financial statements
The information contained within the financial statements in this half year report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.
The figures and financial information for the year ended 30th June 2014 are extracted from the latest published accounts of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Accounting policies
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in January 2009.
All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
The accounting policies applied to these half year accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year ended 30th June 2014.
3. Taxation
The taxation charge of £632,000 (31st December 2013: £662,000 and 30th June 2014: £1,282,000) comprises irrecoverable overseas withholding tax.
4. Return/(loss) per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st December 2014 |
31st December 2013 |
30th June 2014 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Return/(loss) per Ordinary share is based on the following: |
|
|
|
Revenue return |
3,004 |
2,887 |
6,105 |
Capital return/(loss) |
42,013 |
(47,361) |
(33,297) |
Total return/(loss) |
45,017 |
(44,474) |
(27,192) |
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue |
|
|
|
during the period used for the purpose of the |
|
|
|
undiluted calculation |
126,931,250 |
119,314,805 |
119,235,135 |
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue |
|
|
|
during the period used for the purpose of the |
|
|
|
diluted calculation |
126,931,250 |
119,314,805 |
119,340,784 |
Undiluted |
|
|
|
Revenue return per share |
2.37p |
2.42p |
5.12p |
Capital return/(loss) per share |
33.10p |
(39.69)p |
(27.93)p |
Total return/(loss) per share |
35.47p |
(37.27)p |
(22.81)p |
Diluted1 |
|
|
|
Revenue return per share |
2.37p |
2.42p |
5.12p |
Capital return/(loss) per share |
33.10p |
(39.69)p |
(27.90)p |
Total return/(loss) per share |
35.47p |
(37.27)p |
(22.78)p |
1The Company's Subscription shares expired and the rights lapsed on 31st July 2014.
The diluted return/(loss) per Ordinary share represents the return/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation divided by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the period as adjusted in accordance with the requirements of Financial Reporting Standard 22 'Earnings per share'.
5. Net asset value per Ordinary share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
31st December 2014 |
31st December 2013 |
30th June 2014 |
Undiluted |
|
|
|
Ordinary shareholders' funds (£'000) |
839,700 |
734,202 |
750,593 |
Number of Ordinary shares in issue (excluding shares |
|
|
|
held in Treasury) |
128,572,210 |
119,259,129 |
119,091,971 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
653.1 |
615.6 |
630.3 |
Diluted1 |
|
|
|
Ordinary shareholders' funds assuming exercise |
|
|
|
of Subscription shares (£'000) |
839,700 |
789,361 |
805,737 |
Number of potential Ordinary shares in issue |
128,572,210 |
129,417,403 |
129,247,403 |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
653.1 |
609.9 |
623.4 |
1The Company's Subscription shares expired and the rights lapsed on 31st July 2014.
The diluted net asset value per Ordinary share assumes that all outstanding Subscription shares were converted into Ordinary shares at the period end.
6. Reconciliation of total return/(loss) on ordinary activities before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
Year ended |
|
31st December 2014 |
31st December 2013 |
30th June 2014 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before finance |
|
|
|
costs and taxation |
45,649 |
(43,812) |
(25,910) |
(Less: capital return)/Add: capital loss on ordinary |
|
|
|
activities before finance costs and taxation |
(42,013) |
47,361 |
33,297 |
Scrip dividends received as income |
(196) |
(94) |
(94) |
Decrease in net debtors and accrued income |
278 |
1,378 |
1,129 |
Overseas withholding tax |
(654) |
(711) |
(1,424) |
Performance fee paid |
- |
(4,997) |
(4,997) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities |
3,064 |
(875) |
2,001 |
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement
JPMORGAN FUNDS LIMITED
ENDS
A copy of the half year report will be submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will be available shortly for inspection at www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM
The half year report will also be available shortly on the Company's website at www.jpmemergingmarkets.co.uk
where up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can also be found.